1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2024 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
10 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
16 /* Default callout timeout */
18 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
20 /* Default quota cache TTLs */
22 #define QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT (5*60)
23 #define QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT (60*60)
26 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
28 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
33 static uschar *verbs[] = {
34 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
35 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
36 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
37 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
38 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
39 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
43 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
44 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
45 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
48 static int msgcond[] = {
49 [ACL_ACCEPT] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
50 [ACL_DEFER] = BIT(OK),
52 [ACL_DISCARD] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
54 [ACL_REQUIRE] = BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
60 /* ACL condition and modifier codes */
65 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
71 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
74 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
92 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
94 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
98 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
104 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
112 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
123 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
124 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
125 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
126 their side effects. Do not invent new modifier names that result in one name
127 being the prefix of another; the binary-search in the list will go wrong. */
129 typedef struct condition_def {
133 #define ACD_EXP BIT(0) /* do expansion at outer level*/
134 #define ACD_MOD BIT(1) /* is a modifier */
136 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
137 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
138 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
144 static condition_def conditions[] = {
145 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", 0, 0 },
147 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", ACD_EXP | ACD_MOD,
149 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
150 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
154 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
156 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
159 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", 0,
160 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
161 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO,
163 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
164 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", ACD_EXP | ACD_MOD,
166 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO |
167 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
168 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
171 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
173 ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_STARTTLS |
174 ACL_BIT_VRFY | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
175 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
178 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", ACD_EXP, 0 },
179 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", ACD_EXP | ACD_MOD, 0 },
181 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
182 always and check in the control processing itself. */
183 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", ACD_EXP | ACD_MOD, 0 },
185 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
186 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", ACD_EXP,
189 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
195 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
196 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", ACD_EXP, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
199 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", ACD_EXP | ACD_MOD, ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT },
201 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", ACD_EXP, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
202 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", ACD_EXP,
204 ~(ACL_BIT_DKIM | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME
205 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
212 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", ACD_EXP, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DATA },
215 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
216 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
217 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", ACD_EXP, 0 },
219 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", 0,
221 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
227 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", 0,
228 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
232 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", ACD_EXP | ACD_MOD, 0 },
234 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", 0,
235 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
237 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", 0,
239 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
246 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", ACD_EXP | ACD_MOD, 0 },
247 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", ACD_EXP | ACD_MOD, 0 },
248 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", ACD_EXP | ACD_MOD, 0 },
250 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
251 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", ACD_EXP,
254 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
261 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", ACD_EXP | ACD_MOD, 0 },
262 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
263 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", ACD_EXP, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
266 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", ACD_EXP | ACD_MOD,
274 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", ACD_EXP, 0 },
275 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", 0, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
277 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
278 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", ACD_EXP,
281 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
289 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", ACD_EXP | ACD_MOD,
291 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL|ACL_BIT_RCPT |
292 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
296 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
297 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
299 [ACLC_SEEN] = { US"seen", ACD_EXP, 0 },
300 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", 0,
301 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
303 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
304 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
305 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
307 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", 0,
308 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
310 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
311 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
312 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
315 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", ACD_EXP | ACD_MOD, 0 },
317 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
318 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", ACD_EXP,
319 (unsigned) ~(ACL_BIT_DATA |
320 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
327 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", ACD_EXP,
328 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
329 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
330 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
331 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
332 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
334 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", ACD_EXP,
335 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
336 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
337 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
338 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
339 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
342 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", ACD_EXP | ACD_MOD, 0 },
344 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
345 always and check in the verify function itself */
346 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", ACD_EXP, 0 },
351 # include "macro_predef.h"
355 for (condition_def * c = conditions; c < conditions + nelem(conditions); c++)
357 uschar buf[64], * p, * s;
358 int n = sprintf(CS buf, "_ACL_%s_", c->flags & ACD_MOD ? "MOD" : "COND");
359 for (p = buf + n, s = c->name; *s; s++) *p++ = toupper(*s);
361 builtin_macro_create(buf);
369 /* Return values from decode_control() */
372 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
373 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
376 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
377 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
378 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
384 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
385 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
388 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
389 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
394 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
395 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
396 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
397 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
398 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
400 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
401 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
405 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
407 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
409 #ifndef DISABLE_WELLKNOWN
416 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
417 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
418 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
420 typedef struct control_def {
422 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
423 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
426 static control_def controls_list[] = {
427 /* name has_option forbids */
428 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
429 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
431 ~(ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO)
433 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
435 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
437 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
438 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
439 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
440 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
441 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
442 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
444 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
447 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
448 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
449 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
450 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
453 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
458 [CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY] =
459 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
460 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
462 [CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC] =
463 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
464 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
470 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START | ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT
472 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
473 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
474 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
477 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
479 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
481 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
482 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
484 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
485 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
491 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
492 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
494 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
495 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
504 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
505 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
506 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
507 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
510 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
511 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
512 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
514 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
515 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
516 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
519 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
520 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
521 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
523 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
524 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
525 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
527 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
528 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
529 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
533 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
534 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
535 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
537 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
538 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
539 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
545 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
546 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
547 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
548 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
551 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
552 { US"submission", TRUE,
554 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA)
556 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
557 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
559 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
560 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START)
563 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
564 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, (unsigned) ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY)
567 #ifndef DISABLE_WELLKNOWN
568 [CONTROL_WELLKNOWN] =
569 { US"wellknown", TRUE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_WELLKNOWN
574 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
575 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
576 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
577 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
579 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
581 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
582 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
584 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
585 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
586 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
587 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
588 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
589 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
590 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
592 static int csa_return_code[] = {
595 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
596 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
597 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
598 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
599 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
600 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
603 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
604 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
606 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
607 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
608 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
609 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
610 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
611 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
614 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
615 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
617 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
618 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
619 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
620 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
621 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
622 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
625 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
626 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
627 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
628 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
629 the same configuration string. */
632 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
633 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
636 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
637 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
639 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
640 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
641 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
642 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
643 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
644 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
645 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
646 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
647 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
648 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
651 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
653 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
656 static acl_block * acl_current = NULL;
659 /*************************************************
660 * Find control in list *
661 *************************************************/
663 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
666 name the control name to search for
667 ol the first entry in the control list
668 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
670 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
674 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
676 for (int first = 0; last > first; )
678 int middle = (first + last)/2;
679 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
680 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
681 if (c == 0) return middle;
682 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
690 /*************************************************
691 * Pick out condition from list *
692 *************************************************/
694 /* Use a binary chop method
698 list list of conditions
701 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
705 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
707 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
709 int mid = (start + end)/2;
710 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
711 if (c == 0) return mid;
712 if (c < 0) end = mid;
713 else start = mid + 1;
719 /*************************************************
720 * Pick out name from list *
721 *************************************************/
723 /* Use a binary chop method
730 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
734 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
736 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
738 int mid = (start + end)/2;
739 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
740 if (c == 0) return mid;
741 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
749 acl_varname_to_cond(const uschar ** sp, acl_condition_block * cond, uschar ** error)
751 const uschar * s = *sp, * endptr;
754 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_status", 18) == 0
755 || Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_reason", 18) == 0)
758 if (isalnum(*endptr))
760 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
761 "modifier \"set %s\" "
762 "(only \"dkim_verify_status\" or \"dkim_verify_reason\" permitted)",
766 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s, 18);
771 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 && Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
773 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
774 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
779 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
781 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
782 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
787 for ( ; *endptr && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr); endptr++)
788 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
790 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
791 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
795 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
798 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
805 acl_data_to_cond(const uschar * s, acl_condition_block * cond,
806 const uschar * name, BOOL taint, uschar ** error)
810 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
811 conditions[cond->type].flags & ACD_MOD ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
814 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
815 cond->arg = taint ? string_copy_taint(s, GET_TAINTED) : string_copy(s);
820 /*************************************************
821 * Read and parse one ACL *
822 *************************************************/
824 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
825 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
826 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
827 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
828 blank lines (where relevant).
831 func function to get next line of ACL
832 error where to put an error message
834 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
835 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
839 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
841 acl_block *yield = NULL;
842 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
843 acl_block *this = NULL;
844 acl_condition_block *cond;
845 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
850 while ((s = (*func)()))
853 BOOL negated = FALSE;
854 const uschar * saveline = s;
855 uschar name[EXIM_DRIVERNAME_MAX];
857 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
860 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!')
866 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
867 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
869 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
870 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
872 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
873 continues the previous verb. */
875 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
879 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
891 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
894 *lastp = this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
897 this->condition = NULL;
899 this->srcline = config_lineno; /* for debug output */
900 this->srcfile = config_filename; /**/
901 condp = &this->condition;
902 if (!*s) continue; /* No condition on this line */
908 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
911 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
913 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
915 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
920 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
922 if (negated && conditions[c].flags & ACD_MOD )
924 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
925 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
929 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
931 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
932 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
933 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
935 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
936 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
940 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
943 cond->u.negated = negated;
948 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
949 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
950 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
951 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
952 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
953 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
954 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
955 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
959 if (!acl_varname_to_cond(&s, cond, error)) return NULL;
961 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
962 "endpass" has no data */
964 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
965 if (!acl_data_to_cond(s, cond, name, FALSE, error)) return NULL;
973 /*************************************************
974 * Set up added header line(s) *
975 *************************************************/
977 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
978 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
979 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
980 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
982 Argument: string of header lines
987 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
990 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
992 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
993 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
995 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
996 if (hlen <= 0) return;
997 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
998 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
999 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
1001 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
1002 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
1009 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
1011 for (p = q; *p; p = q)
1015 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
1016 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
1018 /* Find next header line within the string */
1022 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
1023 if (*++q != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
1026 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
1027 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
1031 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
1033 newtype = htype_add_rec;
1036 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
1038 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
1041 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
1043 newtype = htype_add_top;
1046 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
1048 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1051 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1054 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1055 to the front of it. */
1057 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1058 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1060 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", *s == ':' ? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1061 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1063 /* See if this line has already been added */
1067 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1068 hptr = &(*hptr)->next;
1071 /* Add if not previously present */
1075 /* The header_line struct itself is not tainted, though it points to
1076 possibly tainted data. */
1077 header_line * h = store_get(sizeof(header_line), GET_UNTAINTED);
1090 /*************************************************
1091 * List the added header lines *
1092 *************************************************/
1098 for (header_line * h = acl_added_headers; h; h = h->next)
1101 if (h->text[i-1] == '\n') i--;
1102 g = string_append_listele_n(g, '\n', h->text, i);
1105 return string_from_gstring(g);
1109 /*************************************************
1110 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1111 *************************************************/
1113 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1114 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1115 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1117 Argument: string of header names
1122 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1125 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1126 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1127 : string_copy(hnames);
1132 /*************************************************
1134 *************************************************/
1136 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1137 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1138 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1140 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1141 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1144 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1145 user_message message for adding to headers
1146 log_message message for logging, if different
1152 acl_warn(int where, uschar * user_message, uschar * log_message)
1154 if (log_message && log_message != user_message)
1157 string_item *logged;
1159 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1160 string_printing(log_message));
1162 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1163 failed", add the failure message. */
1165 if ( sender_verified_failed
1166 && sender_verified_failed->message
1167 && strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1168 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1170 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1171 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1173 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged; logged = logged->next)
1174 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1178 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1179 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1180 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1181 logged->text = US logged + sizeof(string_item);
1182 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1183 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1184 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1188 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1190 if (!user_message) return;
1192 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1195 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1197 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1198 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1199 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1203 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1204 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1206 setup_header(user_message);
1211 /*************************************************
1212 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1213 *************************************************/
1215 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1216 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1217 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1218 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1221 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1222 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1224 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1225 FAIL verification failed
1226 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1230 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1234 /* Previous success */
1236 if (sender_host_name) return OK;
1238 /* Previous failure */
1240 if (host_lookup_failed)
1242 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1246 /* Need to do a lookup */
1249 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1251 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1253 *log_msgptr = rc == DEFER
1254 ? US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1255 : string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1257 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1260 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1266 /*************************************************
1267 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1268 *************************************************/
1270 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1271 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1272 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1273 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1274 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1275 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1276 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1277 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1280 dnsa the DNS answer block
1281 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1282 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1283 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1285 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1286 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1287 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1291 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1294 int rc = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1296 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1298 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1300 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1304 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1308 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1310 rc = CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1312 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1313 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1315 for (dns_address * da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da; da = da->next)
1317 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1319 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1321 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1325 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1326 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1334 /*************************************************
1335 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1336 *************************************************/
1338 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1339 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1340 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1341 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1342 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1343 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1344 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1347 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1349 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1350 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1351 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1352 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1356 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1359 const uschar *found;
1360 int priority, weight, port;
1364 int rc, type, yield;
1365 #define TARGET_SIZE 256
1366 uschar * target = store_get(TARGET_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
1368 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1369 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1370 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1372 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain) ++domain;
1373 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1374 if (!domain) domain = sender_host_address;
1375 if (!sender_host_address) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1377 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1378 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1379 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1381 if (domain[0] == '[')
1383 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1384 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1385 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1388 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1389 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1390 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1391 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1392 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1394 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1396 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1397 domain = dns_build_reverse(domain);
1400 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1401 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1402 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1403 we return from this function. */
1405 if ((t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain)))
1408 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain), domain);
1409 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1410 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1412 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1415 dnsa = store_get_dns_answer();
1416 switch (dns_special_lookup(dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1418 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1421 yield = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1424 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1428 yield = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1431 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1437 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1439 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1441 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1443 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1445 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1447 if (rr_bad_size(rr, 3 * sizeof(uint16_t))) continue;
1448 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1449 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1453 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1455 /* Check the CSA version number */
1457 if (priority != 1) continue;
1459 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1460 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1461 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1462 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1463 SRV records of their own. */
1465 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1467 yield = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1471 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1472 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1473 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1474 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1475 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1479 yield = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1483 if (weight > 2) continue;
1485 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1486 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1487 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1489 (void)dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen, p,
1490 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, TARGET_SIZE);
1492 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1497 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1501 yield = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1505 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1506 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1507 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1508 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1509 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1511 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0)
1513 yield = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1517 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1518 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1519 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1520 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1522 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1523 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR)
1529 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1532 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1535 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1539 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1540 switch (dns_lookup(dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1542 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1545 yield = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1548 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1551 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1552 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR)
1557 /* else fall through */
1559 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1560 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1561 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1565 yield = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1571 store_free_dns_answer(dnsa);
1572 return t->data.val = yield;
1577 /*************************************************
1578 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1579 *************************************************/
1581 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1582 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1583 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, VERIFY_ARC
1588 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1589 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1590 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1592 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1593 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1594 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1595 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1596 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1597 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1598 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1599 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1600 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1601 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT
1602 | ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP,
1604 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, ACL_BIT_RCPT, FALSE, 0 },
1605 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1606 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1607 { US"arc", VERIFY_ARC, ACL_BIT_DATA, FALSE , 0 },
1612 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1613 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1614 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1615 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1621 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1622 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1624 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1625 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1626 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1627 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1628 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1629 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1630 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1631 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1632 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1633 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1634 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1635 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1636 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1637 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1638 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1644 v_period(const uschar * s, const uschar * arg, uschar ** log_msgptr)
1647 if ((period = readconf_readtime(s, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1649 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1650 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1658 sender_helo_verified_internal(void)
1660 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1661 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1663 if (!f.helo_verified && !f.helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1664 return f.helo_verified;
1668 sender_helo_verified_cond(void)
1670 return sender_helo_verified_internal() ? OK : FAIL;
1674 sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void)
1676 return sender_helo_verified_internal() ? US"yes" : US"no";
1681 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1682 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1683 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1684 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1687 where where called from
1688 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1689 arg the argument of "verify"
1690 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1691 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1692 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1694 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1695 FAIL verification failed
1696 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1701 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1702 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1706 int callout_overall = -1;
1707 int callout_connect = -1;
1708 int verify_options = 0;
1710 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1711 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1712 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1713 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1714 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1716 int quota_pos_cache = QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT, quota_neg_cache = QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT;
1717 address_item * sender_vaddr = NULL;
1718 const uschar * verify_sender_address = NULL;
1719 uschar * pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1720 uschar * se_mailfrom = NULL;
1722 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1723 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1726 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1727 const uschar *list = arg;
1728 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1731 if (!ss) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1733 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1735 for (vp = verify_type_list;
1736 CS vp < CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1739 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1740 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1742 if (CS vp >= CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1745 if (vp->no_options && slash)
1747 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1748 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1751 if (!(vp->where_allowed & BIT(where)))
1753 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s",
1754 vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1759 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1760 if (!sender_host_address) return OK;
1761 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1762 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1763 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1768 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1769 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1770 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1772 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1773 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1777 return sender_helo_verified_cond();
1780 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1781 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1783 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1784 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1785 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1786 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1787 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1788 return csa_return_code[rc];
1790 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1792 { /* Do Authenticated Received Chain checks in a separate function. */
1793 const uschar * condlist = CUS string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1797 if (!(arc_state = acl_verify_arc())) return DEFER;
1798 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ARC verify result %s %s%s%s\n", arc_state,
1799 arc_state_reason ? "(":"", arc_state_reason, arc_state_reason ? ")":"");
1801 if (!condlist) condlist = US"none:pass";
1802 while ((cond = string_nextinlist(&condlist, &csep, NULL, 0)))
1803 if (Ustrcmp(arc_state, cond) == 0) return OK;
1808 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1809 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct 5322-syntax. If there is
1810 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1811 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1814 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1815 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1816 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1817 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1819 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1822 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1823 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1824 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1826 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1827 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr)
1828 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1831 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1832 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1833 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1835 BOOL case_sensitive = TRUE;
1837 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1838 if (strcmpic(ss, US"case_insensitive") == 0)
1839 case_sensitive = FALSE;
1842 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1843 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1847 if ((rc = verify_check_notblind(case_sensitive)) != OK)
1849 *log_msgptr = US"bcc recipient detected";
1850 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1851 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1856 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1857 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1858 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1860 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1861 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1865 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1866 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1870 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1873 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '=')
1876 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1877 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1888 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1889 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1891 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1893 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1894 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1895 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1897 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1899 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1901 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1902 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1905 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1908 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1911 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1913 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1915 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1918 Uskip_whitespace(&ss);
1921 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1924 Uskip_whitespace(&sublist);
1925 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1928 double period = 1.0F;
1930 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1931 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1934 verify_options |= op->flag;
1937 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1938 Uskip_whitespace(&opt);
1941 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1942 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1945 Uskip_whitespace(&opt);
1947 if (op->timeval && (period = v_period(opt, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1952 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1953 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1954 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1955 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1956 if (!verify_header_sender)
1958 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1959 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1960 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1963 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1965 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1966 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1967 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1968 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1974 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1975 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1981 /* The quota option has sub-options, comma-separated */
1983 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"quota", 5) == 0)
1988 Uskip_whitespace(&ss);
1991 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1995 Uskip_whitespace(&sublist);
1996 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1997 if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cachepos=", 9) == 0)
1998 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
2001 quota_pos_cache = period;
2002 else if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cacheneg=", 9) == 0)
2003 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
2006 quota_neg_cache = period;
2007 else if (Ustrcmp(opt, "no_cache") == 0)
2008 quota_pos_cache = quota_neg_cache = 0;
2013 /* Option not recognized */
2017 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
2018 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
2023 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
2024 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
2026 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
2027 "for a recipient callout";
2031 /* Handle quota verification */
2034 if (vp->value != VERIFY_RCPT)
2036 *log_msgptr = US"can only verify quota of recipient";
2040 if ((rc = verify_quota_call(addr->address,
2041 quota_pos_cache, quota_neg_cache, log_msgptr)) != OK)
2043 *basic_errno = errno;
2044 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2046 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
2047 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after %s: %s",
2048 smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index)]],
2050 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2057 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
2058 message if giving out verification details. */
2060 if (verify_header_sender)
2064 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
2065 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
2068 *basic_errno = verrno;
2069 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2071 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
2072 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
2073 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2078 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
2079 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
2080 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
2081 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
2082 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
2083 during message reception.
2085 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
2086 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
2087 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
2088 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
2089 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
2090 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
2091 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
2093 else if (verify_sender_address)
2095 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
2097 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
2098 "sender verify callout";
2102 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
2103 if ( sender_vaddr /* Previously checked */
2104 && callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
2106 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
2107 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
2108 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
2109 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
2111 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
2115 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
2116 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2118 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
2121 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
2122 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
2123 specified (see comments above).
2125 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
2126 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
2127 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
2128 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
2129 more in esoteric circumstances. */
2134 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
2136 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
2138 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
2140 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
2141 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
2144 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
2145 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
2147 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
2148 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
2149 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
2151 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
2152 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
2154 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
2156 if (success_on_redirect)
2157 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2159 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
2162 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
2163 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
2165 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2168 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2171 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
2172 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
2173 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
2175 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
2176 verify_sender_address);
2179 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2181 /* Cache the result code */
2183 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2184 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2185 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2186 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2187 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2189 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2190 the sender verification. */
2192 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2195 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2197 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2200 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2201 the DEFER overrides. */
2207 if (success_on_redirect)
2208 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2210 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2214 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2215 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2216 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2218 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2219 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2220 *user_msgptr = addr2.user_message ? addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2222 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2223 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2225 /* Make $address_data visible */
2226 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2229 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2233 || callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER
2236 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2237 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2241 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2242 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2244 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address)
2247 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2248 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2249 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2252 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2253 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2257 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2260 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2261 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2265 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2266 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2270 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2273 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2274 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2275 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2276 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2283 /*************************************************
2284 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2285 *************************************************/
2287 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below.
2288 To handle the case "queue_only" we accept an _ in the
2289 initial / option-switch position.
2292 arg the argument string for control=
2293 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2294 where which ACL we are in
2295 log_msgptr for error messages
2297 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2301 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2307 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2308 || ( (c = arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)]) != 0
2309 && (!d->has_option || c != '/' && c != '_')
2312 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2313 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2323 /*************************************************
2324 * Return a ratelimit error *
2325 *************************************************/
2327 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2330 log_msgptr for error messages
2331 format format string
2332 ... supplementary arguments
2338 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2342 string_cat(NULL, US"error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: ");
2344 va_start(ap, format);
2345 g = string_vformat(g, SVFMT_EXTEND|SVFMT_REBUFFER, format, ap);
2348 gstring_release_unused(g);
2349 *log_msgptr = string_from_gstring(g);
2356 /*************************************************
2357 * Handle rate limiting *
2358 *************************************************/
2360 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2361 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2363 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2364 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2365 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2366 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2369 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2370 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2371 log_msgptr for error messages
2373 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2374 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2375 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2376 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2380 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2382 double limit, period, count;
2385 uschar *unique = NULL;
2387 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2388 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2389 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2391 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2392 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2394 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2395 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2398 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2399 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2400 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2402 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2403 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2404 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2406 if (!(sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2407 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2409 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2410 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2411 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2412 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2414 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2415 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2416 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2418 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2419 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2420 run-time division errors. */
2422 period = !(sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0))
2423 ? -1.0 : readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2425 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2426 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2428 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2429 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2433 /* Parse the other options. */
2435 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2437 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2438 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2439 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2440 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2441 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2442 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2444 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2445 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2448 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2450 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2451 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2453 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2455 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2456 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2457 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2458 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2459 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2460 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2461 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2462 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2463 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2465 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2467 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2468 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2469 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2470 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2471 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2472 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2474 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2476 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2477 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2478 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2480 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2483 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2484 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2485 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2487 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2488 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2490 key = string_copy(ss);
2492 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2495 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2496 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2497 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2499 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2500 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2501 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2502 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2503 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2504 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2505 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option, or cannot be used in %s ACL",
2506 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2508 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2509 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2510 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2512 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2513 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2514 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2515 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2516 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2518 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2519 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2520 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2521 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2524 key = !sender_host_address ? US"" : sender_host_address;
2526 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2528 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2529 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2533 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2535 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2536 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2537 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2538 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2539 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2541 old_pool = store_pool;
2544 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2548 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2549 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2553 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2554 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2559 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2562 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2563 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2564 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2569 if ((t = tree_search(*anchor, key)))
2572 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2573 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2574 store_pool = old_pool;
2575 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2577 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2581 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2582 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2584 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2586 store_pool = old_pool;
2588 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2589 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2592 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2595 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2599 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2600 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2603 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2604 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2605 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2606 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2608 if(unique && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2610 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2616 if(unique && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2618 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2623 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2624 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2630 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2631 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2632 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2633 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, GET_UNTAINTED);
2638 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2640 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2641 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2642 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2644 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2645 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2646 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2647 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, GET_UNTAINTED);
2648 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2649 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2650 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2652 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2653 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2663 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2664 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2665 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2666 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2669 if (unique && !readonly)
2671 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2672 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2673 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2674 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2675 an event if we have not seen it before.
2677 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2678 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2679 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2680 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2681 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2685 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2686 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2687 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2689 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2690 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2692 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2693 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2694 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2696 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2697 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2699 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2700 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2701 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2702 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2705 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2709 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2710 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2711 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2712 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2714 md5_start(&md5info);
2715 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2716 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2717 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2719 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2720 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2722 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2725 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2727 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2728 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2729 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2731 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2736 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2740 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2744 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2747 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2748 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2749 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2753 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2755 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2756 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2761 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2762 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2763 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2764 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2766 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2767 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2768 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2769 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2770 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2772 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2773 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2774 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2776 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2777 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2778 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2779 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2781 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2783 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2784 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2785 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2786 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2787 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2788 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2790 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2792 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2793 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2794 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2795 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2797 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2798 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2799 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2800 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2801 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2803 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2804 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2805 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2806 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2808 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2809 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2810 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2812 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2813 : this_time - prev_time;
2815 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2816 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2818 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2819 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2820 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2822 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2823 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2824 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2826 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2827 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2828 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2829 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2830 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2831 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2832 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2833 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2834 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2836 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2839 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2840 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2841 should be completely blocked. */
2843 rc = dbd->rate < limit ? FAIL : OK;
2845 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2846 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2847 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2848 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2849 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2851 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2853 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2854 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2858 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2859 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2864 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. Take the taint status
2865 from the key for consistency even though it's unlikely we'll ever expand this. */
2867 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key), key);
2869 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2870 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2872 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2873 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2875 store_pool = old_pool;
2876 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2879 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2886 /*************************************************
2887 * Handle a check for previously-seen *
2888 *************************************************/
2891 ACL clauses like: seen = -5m / key=$foo / readonly
2893 Return is true for condition-true - but the semantics
2894 depend heavily on the actual use-case.
2896 Negative times test for seen-before, positive for seen-more-recently-than
2897 (the given interval before current time).
2899 All are subject to history not having been cleaned from the DB.
2901 Default for seen-before is to create if not present, and to
2902 update if older than 10d (with the seen-test time).
2903 Default for seen-since is to always create or update.
2906 key=value. Default key is $sender_host_address
2909 refresh=<interval>: update an existing DB entry older than given
2910 amount. Default refresh lacking this option is 10d.
2911 The update sets the record timestamp to the seen-test time.
2913 XXX do we need separate nocreate, noupdate controls?
2916 arg the option string for seen=
2917 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2918 log_msgptr for error messages
2920 Returns: OK - Condition is true
2921 FAIL - Condition is false
2922 DEFER - Problem opening history database
2923 ERROR - Syntax error in options
2927 acl_seen(const uschar * arg, int where, uschar ** log_msgptr)
2929 enum { SEEN_DEFAULT, SEEN_READONLY, SEEN_WRITE };
2931 const uschar * list = arg;
2932 int slash = '/', interval, mode = SEEN_DEFAULT, yield = FAIL;
2934 int refresh = 10 * 24 * 60 * 60; /* 10 days */
2935 const uschar * ele, * key = sender_host_address;
2936 open_db dbblock, * dbm;
2940 /* Parse the first element, the time-relation. */
2942 if (!(ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &slash, NULL, 0)))
2944 if ((before = *ele == '-'))
2946 if ((interval = readconf_readtime(ele, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
2949 /* Remaining elements are options */
2951 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &slash, NULL, 0)))
2952 if (Ustrncmp(ele, "key=", 4) == 0)
2954 else if (Ustrcmp(ele, "readonly") == 0)
2955 mode = SEEN_READONLY;
2956 else if (Ustrcmp(ele, "write") == 0)
2958 else if (Ustrncmp(ele, "refresh=", 8) == 0)
2960 if ((refresh = readconf_readtime(ele + 8, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
2966 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"seen", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2968 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("database for 'seen' not available\n");
2969 *log_msgptr = US"database for 'seen' not available";
2973 dbd = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, NULL);
2975 if (dbd) /* an existing record */
2977 time_t diff = now - dbd->time_stamp; /* time since the record was written */
2979 if (before ? diff >= interval : diff < interval)
2982 if (mode == SEEN_READONLY)
2983 { HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db not written (readonly)\n"); }
2984 else if (mode == SEEN_WRITE || !before)
2986 dbd->time_stamp = now;
2987 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbd, sizeof(*dbd));
2988 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (update)\n");
2990 else if (diff >= refresh)
2992 dbd->time_stamp = now - interval;
2993 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbd, sizeof(*dbd));
2994 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (refresh)\n");
2998 { /* No record found, yield always FAIL */
2999 if (mode != SEEN_READONLY)
3001 dbdata_seen d = {.time_stamp = now};
3002 dbfn_write(dbm, key, &d, sizeof(*dbd));
3003 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (create)\n");
3006 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db not written (readonly)\n");
3014 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to parse '%s'", arg);
3017 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised option '%s' in '%s'", ele, arg);
3023 /*************************************************
3024 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
3025 *************************************************/
3027 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
3030 arg the option string for udpsend=
3031 log_msgptr for error messages
3033 Returns: OK - Completed.
3034 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
3035 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
3039 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
3051 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
3052 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
3056 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3061 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3066 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3069 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
3070 if (*portend != '\0')
3072 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3076 /* Make a single-item host list. */
3077 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item), GET_UNTAINTED);
3078 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
3083 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
3084 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
3086 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
3087 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
3089 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3094 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
3096 /*XXX this could better use sendto */
3097 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
3098 1, NULL, &errstr, NULL);
3099 if (r < 0) goto defer;
3101 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
3104 errstr = US strerror(errno);
3112 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
3117 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
3122 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
3128 #ifndef DISABLE_WELLKNOWN
3129 /*************************************************
3130 * The "wellknown" ACL modifier *
3131 *************************************************/
3133 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
3135 Retrieve the given file and encode content as xtext.
3136 Prefix with a summary line giving the length of plaintext.
3137 Leave a global pointer to the whole, for output by
3138 the smtp verb handler code (smtp_in.c).
3141 arg the option string for wellknown=
3142 log_msgptr for error messages
3148 wellknown_process(const uschar * arg, uschar ** log_msgptr)
3150 struct stat statbuf;
3154 wellknown_response = NULL;
3155 if (f.no_multiline_responses) return FAIL;
3157 /* Check for file existence */
3159 if (!*arg) return FAIL;
3160 if (Ustat(arg, &statbuf) != 0)
3161 { *log_msgptr = US"stat"; goto fail; }
3163 /*XXX perhaps refuse to serve a group- or world-writeable file? */
3165 if (!(rf = Ufopen(arg, "r")))
3166 { *log_msgptr = US"open"; goto fail; }
3168 /* Set up summary line for output */
3170 g = string_fmt_append(NULL, "SIZE=%lu\n", (long) statbuf.st_size);
3173 for (int n = 0, ch; (ch = fgetc(rf)) != EOF; )
3175 /* Xtext-encode, adding output linebreaks for input linebreaks
3176 or when the line gets long enough */
3179 { g = string_fmt_append(g, "+%02X", ch); n = LINE_LIM; }
3180 else if (ch < 33 || ch > 126 || ch == '+' || ch == '=')
3181 { g = string_fmt_append(g, "+%02X", ch); n += 3; }
3183 { g = string_fmt_append(g, "%c", ch); n++; }
3186 { g = string_catn(g, US"\n", 1); n = 0; }
3190 gstring_release_unused(g);
3191 wellknown_response = string_from_gstring(g);
3195 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("wellknown: failed to %s file \"%s\": %s",
3196 *log_msgptr, arg, strerror(errno));
3202 /*************************************************
3203 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
3204 *************************************************/
3206 /* Called from acl_check() below.
3210 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
3211 where where called from
3212 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
3213 level the nesting level
3214 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
3215 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
3216 user_msgptr user message pointer
3217 log_msgptr log message pointer
3218 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
3220 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
3221 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
3222 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
3223 FAIL - at least one condition fails
3224 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
3225 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
3226 but can be temporary callout problem)
3227 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
3232 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
3233 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
3234 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
3236 uschar * user_message = NULL;
3237 uschar * log_message = NULL;
3240 for (; cb; cb = cb->next)
3244 BOOL textonly = FALSE;
3246 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
3247 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
3249 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
3251 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3252 user_message = cb->arg;
3256 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
3258 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3259 log_message = cb->arg;
3263 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
3264 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
3266 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
3272 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
3273 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
3274 checking functions in some cases. */
3276 if (!(conditions[cb->type].flags & ACD_EXP))
3279 else if (!(arg = expand_string_2(cb->arg, &textonly)))
3281 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
3282 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
3283 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
3284 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
3287 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
3292 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
3293 (!(conditions[cb->type].flags & ACD_MOD) && cb->u.negated) ? "!":"",
3294 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
3296 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
3298 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3299 if ( Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0
3300 || Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3302 debug_printf("%s ", cb->u.varname);
3308 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
3309 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
3313 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
3316 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
3320 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
3322 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
3324 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
3325 conditions[cb->type].flags & ACD_MOD ? "use" : "test",
3326 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3330 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
3331 action for the remaining modifiers. */
3335 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
3339 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
3343 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
3344 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
3346 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
3347 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
3353 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
3354 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated,
3355 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL) : FAIL;
3358 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3359 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
3361 int old_pool = store_pool;
3362 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3363 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
3364 store_pool = old_pool;
3369 case ACLC_CONDITION:
3370 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
3371 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
3372 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
3374 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
3375 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
3376 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
3378 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
3379 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
3380 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
3381 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
3383 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
3386 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3391 const uschar * p = NULL;
3392 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3394 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3396 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
3398 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3399 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3403 /*XXX ought to sort these, just for sanity */
3404 switch(control_type)
3406 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3407 f.allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3410 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3411 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3416 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3417 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3418 f.dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3419 # ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3420 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3421 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3422 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3427 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3428 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3429 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3432 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3433 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3440 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3441 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3442 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3443 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3444 if ((af = ip_get_address_family(fd)) < 0)
3447 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3451 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3452 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3454 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3455 p+1, strerror(errno));
3459 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3463 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3469 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3477 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3478 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3481 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3482 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3485 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3486 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3489 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3490 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3493 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3494 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3495 f.no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3499 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3500 f.no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3503 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3504 f.pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3507 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3508 f.disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3511 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3512 f.disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3515 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3516 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3517 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3518 fake_response = control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER ? DEFER : FAIL;
3521 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3523 /* The entire control= line was expanded at top so no need to expand
3524 the part after the / */
3525 fake_response_text = string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1);
3528 else /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3529 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3532 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3533 f.deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3534 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3535 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3536 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3543 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3546 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3550 f.queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3551 if (Ustrcmp(p, "_only") == 0)
3553 else while (*p == '/')
3554 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/only", 5) == 0)
3555 { p += 5; f.queue_smtp = FALSE; }
3556 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/first_pass_route", 17) == 0)
3557 { p += 17; f.queue_smtp = TRUE; }
3560 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3563 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3564 originator_name = US"";
3565 f.submission_mode = TRUE;
3568 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3571 f.active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3572 f.active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3574 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3576 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3577 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3578 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3581 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3583 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3585 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3587 submission_name = parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6);
3594 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3601 uschar * debug_tag = NULL, * debug_opts = NULL;
3602 BOOL kill = FALSE, stop = FALSE;
3606 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3607 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3609 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3610 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3612 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3614 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3615 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3617 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3622 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "stop", 4) == 0)
3627 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pretrigger=", 11) == 0)
3628 debug_pretrigger_setup(pp+11);
3629 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "trigger=", 8) == 0)
3631 if (Ustrncmp(pp += 8, "now", 3) == 0)
3634 debug_trigger_fire();
3636 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "paniclog", 8) == 0)
3639 dtrigger_selector |= BIT(DTi_panictrigger);
3642 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3647 debug_logging_stop(TRUE);
3649 debug_logging_stop(FALSE);
3650 else if (debug_tag || debug_opts)
3651 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3655 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3656 f.suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3659 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3661 uschar * ignored = NULL;
3662 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3667 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3668 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3670 ignored = US"PRDR active";
3671 else if (f.deliver_freeze)
3672 ignored = US"frozen";
3673 else if (f.queue_only_policy)
3674 ignored = US"queue-only";
3675 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3676 ignored = US"fakereject";
3677 else if (rcpt_count != 1)
3678 ignored = US"nonfirst rcpt";
3679 else if (cutthrough.delivery)
3680 ignored = US"repeated";
3681 else if (cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
3684 debug_printf_indent(" cutthrough request upgrades callout hold\n");
3685 cutthrough.callout_hold_only = FALSE;
3686 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3690 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3693 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3694 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3697 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3698 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3701 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3706 DEBUG(D_acl) if (ignored)
3707 debug_printf(" cutthrough request ignored on %s item\n", ignored);
3712 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3717 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3718 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3719 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3725 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3726 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3727 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3731 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3733 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3734 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3735 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3739 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3743 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3744 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3745 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3751 #ifndef DISABLE_WELLKNOWN
3752 case CONTROL_WELLKNOWN:
3753 rc = *p == '/' ? wellknown_process(p+1, log_msgptr) : FAIL;
3760 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3763 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3764 const uschar * list = arg;
3766 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3767 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3768 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3769 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3770 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3771 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3772 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3777 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3779 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3785 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3788 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3789 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3794 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3799 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3802 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3803 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3804 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3805 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3807 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3808 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3813 if (smtp_out && !f.disable_delay_flush)
3816 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3822 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3823 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3826 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3827 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3830 /* Lacking POLLRDHUP it appears to be impossible to detect that a
3831 TCP/IP connection has gone away without reading from it. This means
3832 that we cannot shorten the delay below if the client goes away,
3833 because we cannot discover that the client has closed its end of the
3834 connection. (The connection is actually in a half-closed state,
3835 waiting for the server to close its end.) It would be nice to be able
3836 to detect this state, so that the Exim process is not held up
3837 unnecessarily. However, it seems that we can't. The poll() function
3838 does not do the right thing, and in any case it is not always
3841 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3848 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3849 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3850 if (dkim_cur_signer)
3851 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3852 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3857 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3858 { /* return good for any match */
3859 const uschar * s = dkim_verify_status ? dkim_verify_status : US"none";
3861 for (uschar * ss; ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, NULL, 0); )
3862 if ( (rc = match_isinlist(ss, &arg,
3863 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL))
3869 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3870 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3871 if (!f.dmarc_has_been_checked)
3873 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3875 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3876 view into the process in the future. */
3877 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3878 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3883 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3887 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3888 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3891 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3892 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3893 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3894 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3895 writing is poorly documented. */
3897 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3898 if (!tls_in.cipher) rc = FAIL;
3901 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3902 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3903 if (!cipher) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3905 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3906 if (endcipher) *endcipher = 0;
3908 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3909 if (endcipher) *endcipher = ':';
3913 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3914 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3915 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3916 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3917 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3918 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3921 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3922 sender_host_address ? sender_host_address : US"", CUSS &host_data);
3923 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3924 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_perm(host_data, TRUE);
3927 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3928 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3929 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3930 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3933 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3935 int logbits = 0, sep = 0;
3936 const uschar * s = arg;
3938 for (uschar * ss; ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, NULL, 0); )
3940 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3941 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3942 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3945 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3946 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3947 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3950 log_reject_target = logbits;
3957 const uschar *s = arg;
3963 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3964 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3965 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3966 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3967 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3968 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3971 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3972 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3973 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3979 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3981 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3982 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3986 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3987 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3989 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3990 const uschar * list = arg;
3991 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3992 int timeout = 0, sep = -'/';
3993 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3995 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0); )
3996 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3998 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3999 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
4002 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
4006 rc = malware(ss, textonly, timeout);
4007 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
4008 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
4012 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
4013 rc = mime_regex(&arg, textonly);
4018 if (is_tainted(arg))
4020 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("Tainted name '%s' for queue not permitted",
4024 if (Ustrchr(arg, '/'))
4026 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
4027 "Directory separator not permitted in queue name: '%s'", arg);
4030 queue_name = string_copy_perm(arg, FALSE);
4033 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
4034 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
4037 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
4038 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
4039 CUSS &recipient_data);
4042 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
4044 rc = regex(&arg, textonly);
4048 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
4049 setup_remove_header(arg);
4053 rc = acl_seen(arg, where, log_msgptr);
4056 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
4059 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
4060 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
4061 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
4062 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
4067 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
4068 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
4071 /* Connection variables must persist forever; message variables not */
4075 int old_pool = store_pool;
4076 if ( cb->u.varname[0] != 'm'
4077 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4078 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
4081 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4082 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* Overwriteable dkim result variables */
4083 if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0)
4084 dkim_verify_status = string_copy(arg);
4085 else if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
4086 dkim_verify_reason = string_copy(arg);
4089 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
4090 store_pool = old_pool;
4094 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
4097 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
4098 const uschar * list = arg;
4100 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
4102 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
4103 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
4104 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
4105 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
4106 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
4113 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
4116 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
4117 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
4122 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
4125 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
4126 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
4127 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
4128 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
4129 (until something changes it). */
4132 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
4134 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
4135 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
4139 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
4140 "condition %d", cb->type);
4144 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
4146 if (!(conditions[cb->type].flags & ACD_MOD) && cb->u.negated)
4147 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
4148 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
4150 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
4154 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
4155 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
4156 it the same as the user message.
4158 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
4159 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
4161 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
4162 message that is already set.
4164 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
4165 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
4166 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
4167 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
4170 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
4172 if ((BIT(rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
4175 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
4176 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
4178 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
4179 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
4180 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
4181 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
4182 during expansions. */
4184 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
4185 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
4186 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4190 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
4191 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
4194 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
4195 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
4196 user_message, expand_string_message);
4198 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
4203 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
4204 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
4207 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
4208 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
4209 log_message, expand_string_message);
4211 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
4213 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
4214 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
4218 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
4220 if (!*log_msgptr) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
4223 acl_verify_message = NULL;
4231 /*************************************************
4232 * Get line from a literal ACL *
4233 *************************************************/
4235 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
4236 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
4237 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
4239 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
4240 Exim configuration file. That is:
4242 . Leading spaces are ignored.
4244 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
4245 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
4246 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
4248 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
4249 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
4251 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
4254 Returns: a pointer to the next line
4258 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
4259 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
4267 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
4271 Uskip_whitespace(&acl_text); /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
4272 if (!*acl_text) return NULL; /* No more data */
4273 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
4275 while (*acl_text && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
4277 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
4278 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
4280 if (!*acl_text) return *yield == '#' ? NULL : yield;
4282 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
4283 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
4285 if (*yield != '#') break;
4288 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
4289 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
4290 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
4291 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
4296 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
4298 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
4307 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
4308 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
4313 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
4314 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
4315 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
4318 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
4319 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
4320 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
4322 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
4323 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
4325 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
4326 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
4329 /* Control does not reach here */
4336 /************************************************/
4337 /* For error messages, a string describing the config location
4338 associated with current processing. NULL if not in an ACL. */
4341 acl_current_verb(void)
4343 if (acl_current) return string_sprintf(" (ACL %s, %s %d)",
4344 verbs[acl_current->verb], acl_current->srcfile, acl_current->srcline);
4348 /*************************************************
4349 * Check access using an ACL *
4350 *************************************************/
4352 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
4353 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
4354 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
4355 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
4356 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
4357 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
4358 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
4359 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
4360 appears immediately above.
4363 where where called from
4364 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
4365 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4366 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4367 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4369 Returns: OK access is granted
4370 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
4371 FAIL access is denied
4372 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4373 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4378 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
4379 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4382 acl_block *acl = NULL;
4383 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
4386 /* Catch configuration loops */
4390 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
4396 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
4400 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
4401 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
4405 else if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
4407 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
4408 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
4409 expand_string_message);
4413 Uskip_whitespace(&ss);
4415 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
4416 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
4420 if (is_tainted(acl_text) && !f.running_in_test_harness)
4422 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
4423 "attempt to use tainted ACL text \"%s\"", acl_text);
4424 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
4425 *log_msgptr = US"internal configuration error";
4429 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
4430 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
4431 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
4432 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
4433 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
4435 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
4437 tree_node * t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
4440 if (!(acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr)))
4442 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
4445 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4446 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
4449 else if (*ss == '/')
4451 struct stat statbuf;
4452 if ((fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
4454 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4458 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4460 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4465 /* If the string being used as a filename is tainted, so is the file content */
4466 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1, ss);
4467 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4469 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4471 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4472 ss, strerror(errno));
4475 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4478 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4479 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4483 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4484 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4485 persists between multiple messages. */
4489 int old_pool = store_pool;
4490 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4491 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4492 store_pool = old_pool;
4493 if (!acl && *log_msgptr) return ERROR;
4496 tree_node * t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss), ss);
4497 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4499 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4503 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4505 while ((acl_current = acl))
4508 int basic_errno = 0;
4509 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4510 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4511 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4513 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4514 f.acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4516 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\" (%s %d)\n",
4517 verbs[acl->verb], acl->srcfile, acl->srcline);
4519 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4522 search_error_message = NULL;
4523 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4524 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4526 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4527 ERROR always causes a return. */
4532 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n",
4533 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4534 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4536 if (search_error_message && *search_error_message)
4537 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4538 if (smtp_return_error_details) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4541 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4542 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4545 default: /* Paranoia */
4547 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n",
4548 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4552 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4553 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4557 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n",
4558 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4561 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4562 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4565 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4566 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4570 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4571 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4575 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4576 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4577 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4582 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4584 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4589 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4597 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4598 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4599 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4607 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4608 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4614 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4616 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4617 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4623 debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4631 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4632 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4640 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4641 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4648 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4649 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4650 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4651 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4652 *log_msgptr ? US": " : US"",
4653 *log_msgptr ? *log_msgptr : US"");
4654 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4658 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4663 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4668 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4670 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4674 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4675 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4682 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4683 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4684 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4686 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4687 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4690 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4691 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4697 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4700 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4702 if (!Uskip_whitespace(&s))
4704 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4711 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4713 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4715 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4716 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4720 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4721 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4725 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4728 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4729 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4733 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4734 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4735 tmp, expand_string_message);
4736 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
4741 /*************************************************
4742 * Check access using an ACL *
4743 *************************************************/
4745 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4747 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4750 address_item *addr = NULL;
4753 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4754 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4755 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4756 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4758 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4760 adb = address_defaults;
4762 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4763 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4764 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4765 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4766 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4770 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4777 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4778 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4779 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4782 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4783 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4784 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4785 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4786 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4788 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4789 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4790 FAIL access is denied
4791 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4792 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4795 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4798 acl_check(int where, const uschar * recipient, uschar * s,
4799 uschar ** user_msgptr, uschar ** log_msgptr)
4803 address_item *addr = NULL;
4805 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4806 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4807 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4808 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4810 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4811 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4813 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4816 adb = address_defaults;
4818 addr->address = recipient;
4819 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4821 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4825 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4827 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4828 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4831 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4832 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4837 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4839 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4841 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4842 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4843 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4844 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4845 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4846 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4847 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4848 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4849 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4851 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4853 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4855 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4856 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4857 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4858 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4862 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4863 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4864 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4867 if (f.host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4868 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4871 && cutthrough.delivery
4872 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4875 if ((rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER)
4876 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4878 uschar * s = addr->message;
4879 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4881 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4882 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4883 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4887 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4891 else HDEBUG(D_acl) if (cutthrough.delivery)
4892 if (rcpt_count <= cutthrough.nrcpt)
4893 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; nonfirst message\n");
4895 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; ACL did not accept\n");
4898 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4900 cutthrough_predata();
4902 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4905 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4906 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4907 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4908 the previous was not DATA */
4911 smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index))];
4912 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4914 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4922 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4923 deliver_domain_data = sender_address_data = NULL;
4925 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4926 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4930 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4932 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4933 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4939 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4941 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4943 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4944 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4948 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4949 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4951 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4952 if (fake_response != OK)
4953 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4959 /*************************************************
4960 * Create ACL variable *
4961 *************************************************/
4963 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4964 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4967 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4969 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4973 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4975 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4976 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4978 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name), name);
4979 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4980 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4982 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4988 /*************************************************
4989 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4990 *************************************************/
4992 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4993 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4994 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4995 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4996 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4997 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
5001 name of the variable
5002 value of the variable
5003 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
5009 acl_var_write(uschar * name, uschar * value, void * ctx)
5011 FILE * f = (FILE *)ctx;
5013 if (is_tainted(value))
5015 const uschar * quoter_name;
5017 (void) quoter_for_address(value, "er_name);
5019 fprintf(f, "(%s)", quoter_name);
5021 fprintf(f, "acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);
5028 acl_standalone_setvar(const uschar * s, BOOL taint)
5030 acl_condition_block * cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
5031 uschar * errstr = NULL, * log_msg = NULL;
5036 cond->type = ACLC_SET;
5037 if (!acl_varname_to_cond(&s, cond, &errstr)) return errstr;
5038 if (!acl_data_to_cond(s, cond, US"'-be'", taint, &errstr)) return errstr;
5040 if (acl_check_condition(ACL_WARN, cond, ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN,
5041 NULL, 0, &endpass_seen, &errstr, &log_msg, &e) != OK)
5042 return string_sprintf("oops: %s", errstr);
5043 return string_sprintf("variable %s set", cond->u.varname);
5047 #endif /* !MACRO_PREDEF */