1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2022 - 2023 */
6 /* Copyright (c) Jeremy Harris 2014 - 2019 */
7 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
9 /* This module provides TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
10 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used.
16 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
17 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
18 #include <openssl/err.h>
19 #include <openssl/rand.h>
20 #include <openssl/x509v3.h>
22 #ifdef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER /* LibreSSL */
23 # if LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x2090000fL
24 # define EXIM_HAVE_ASN1_MACROS
27 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
28 # define EXIM_HAVE_ASN1_MACROS
32 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10100000L || defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER)
33 # define ASN1_STRING_get0_data ASN1_STRING_data
36 /*****************************************************
37 * Export/import a certificate, binary/printable
38 ******************************************************
39 Return booolean success
42 tls_export_cert(uschar * buf, size_t buflen, void * cert)
44 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
47 if ((fail = PEM_write_bio_X509(bp, (X509 *)cert) ? 0 : 1))
48 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error in certificate export: %s",
49 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
57 if ((n = BIO_gets(bp, cp, (int)buflen)) <= 0) break;
60 cp[-2] = '\\'; cp[-1] = 'n'; /* newline->"\n" */
61 } /* compat with string_printing() */
69 /* On error, NULL out the destination */
71 tls_import_cert(const uschar * buf, void ** cert)
73 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
74 const uschar * cp = string_unprinting(US buf);
76 X509 * x = *(X509 **)cert;
80 bp = BIO_new_mem_buf(US cp, -1);
81 if (!(x = PEM_read_bio_X509(bp, NULL, 0, NULL)))
82 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error in certificate import: %s",
83 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
87 store_reset(reset_point);
92 tls_free_cert(void ** cert)
94 X509 * x = *(X509 **)cert;
103 /*****************************************************
104 * Certificate field extraction routines
105 *****************************************************/
107 /* First, some internal service functions */
112 expand_string_message = US"allocation failure";
117 bio_string_copy(BIO * bp, int len)
120 len = len > 0 ? (int) BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp) : 0;
121 cp = string_copyn(cp, len);
127 asn1_time_copy(const ASN1_TIME * asntime, uschar * mod)
130 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
135 len = ASN1_TIME_print(bp, asntime);
136 len = len > 0 ? (int) BIO_get_mem_data(bp, CSS &s) : 0;
138 if (mod && Ustrcmp(mod, "raw") == 0) /* native ASN */
139 s = string_copyn(s, len);
143 struct tm * tm_p = &tm;
145 uschar * tz = to_tz(US"GMT0"); /* need to call strptime with baseline TZ */
147 /* Parse OpenSSL ASN1_TIME_print output. A shame there seems to
148 be no other interface for the times.
151 /*XXX %Z might be glibc-specific? Solaris has it, at least*/
152 /*XXX should we switch to POSIX locale for this? */
154 if (!len || !strptime(CCS s, "%b %e %T %Y %Z", &tm))
155 expand_string_message = US"failed time conversion";
159 time_t t = mktime(&tm); /* make the tm self-consistent */
161 if (mod && Ustrcmp(mod, "int") == 0) /* seconds since epoch */
162 s = string_sprintf(TIME_T_FMT, t);
166 if (!f.timestamps_utc) /* decoded string in local TZ */
167 { /* shift to local TZ */
170 tm_p = localtime(&t);
172 /* "utc" is default, and rfc5280 says cert times should be Zulu */
174 /* convert to string in our format */
176 s = store_get(len, GET_UNTAINTED);
177 strftime(CS s, (size_t)len, "%b %e %T %Y %z", tm_p);
189 x509_name_copy(X509_NAME * name)
191 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
194 if (!bp) return badalloc();
197 X509_NAME_print_ex(bp, name, 0, XN_FLAG_RFC2253) >= 0
199 return bio_string_copy(bp, len_good);
203 /* Now the extractors, called from expand.c
206 mod Optional modifiers for the operator
209 Allocated string with extracted value
213 tls_cert_issuer(void * cert, uschar * mod)
215 uschar * cp = x509_name_copy(X509_get_issuer_name((X509 *)cert));
216 return mod ? tls_field_from_dn(cp, mod) : cp;
220 tls_cert_not_before(void * cert, uschar * mod)
222 return asn1_time_copy(X509_get_notBefore((X509 *)cert), mod);
226 tls_cert_not_after(void * cert, uschar * mod)
228 return asn1_time_copy(X509_get_notAfter((X509 *)cert), mod);
232 tls_cert_serial_number(void * cert, uschar * mod)
235 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
238 if (!bp) return badalloc();
240 len = i2a_ASN1_INTEGER(bp, X509_get_serialNumber((X509 *)cert));
241 if (len < sizeof(txt))
242 BIO_read(bp, txt, len);
246 return string_copynlc(txt, len); /* lowercase */
250 tls_cert_signature(void * cert, uschar * mod)
253 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
255 if (!bp) return badalloc();
257 if (X509_print_ex(bp, (X509 *)cert, 0,
258 X509_FLAG_NO_HEADER | X509_FLAG_NO_VERSION | X509_FLAG_NO_SERIAL |
259 X509_FLAG_NO_SIGNAME | X509_FLAG_NO_ISSUER | X509_FLAG_NO_VALIDITY |
260 X509_FLAG_NO_SUBJECT | X509_FLAG_NO_PUBKEY | X509_FLAG_NO_EXTENSIONS |
261 /* X509_FLAG_NO_SIGDUMP is the missing one */
262 X509_FLAG_NO_AUX) == 1)
264 long len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp);
267 /* Strip leading "Signature Algorithm" line */
268 while (*cp && *cp != '\n') { cp++; len--; }
269 if (*cp) { cp++; len--; }
271 /* Strip possible leading " Signature Value:\n" (seen with OpenSSL 3.0.5) */
272 if (Ustrncmp(cp, " Signature Value:\n", 21) == 0) { cp += 21; len -= 21; }
274 /* Copy only hexchars and colon (different OpenSSL versions do different spacing) */
275 for ( ; len-- && *cp; cp++)
276 if (Ustrchr("0123456789abcdef:", *cp)) g = string_catn(g, cp, 1);
277 cp = string_from_gstring(g);
284 tls_cert_signature_algorithm(void * cert, uschar * mod)
287 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
289 if (!bp) return badalloc();
291 if (X509_print_ex(bp, (X509 *)cert, 0,
292 X509_FLAG_NO_HEADER | X509_FLAG_NO_VERSION | X509_FLAG_NO_SERIAL |
293 /* X509_FLAG_NO_SIGNAME is the missing one */
294 X509_FLAG_NO_ISSUER | X509_FLAG_NO_VALIDITY |
295 X509_FLAG_NO_SUBJECT | X509_FLAG_NO_PUBKEY | X509_FLAG_NO_EXTENSIONS |
296 X509_FLAG_NO_SIGDUMP | X509_FLAG_NO_AUX) == 1)
298 long len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp);
300 /* Strip leading " Signature Algorithm: " and trailing newline */
301 while (*cp && *cp != ':') { cp++; len--; }
302 do { cp++; len--; } while (*cp && *cp == ' ');
303 if (cp[len-1] == '\n') len--;
305 cp = string_copyn(cp, len);
312 tls_cert_subject(void * cert, uschar * mod)
314 uschar * cp = x509_name_copy(X509_get_subject_name((X509 *)cert));
315 return mod ? tls_field_from_dn(cp, mod) : cp;
319 tls_cert_version(void * cert, uschar * mod)
321 return string_sprintf("%ld", X509_get_version((X509 *)cert));
325 tls_cert_ext_by_oid(void * cert, uschar * oid, int idx)
327 int nid = OBJ_create(CS oid, "", "");
328 int nidx = X509_get_ext_by_NID((X509 *)cert, nid, idx);
329 X509_EXTENSION * ex = X509_get_ext((X509 *)cert, nidx);
330 ASN1_OCTET_STRING * adata = X509_EXTENSION_get_data(ex);
331 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
337 if (!bp) return badalloc();
339 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ASN1_MACROS
340 ASN1_STRING_print(bp, adata);
342 M_ASN1_OCTET_STRING_print(bp, adata);
345 /* binary data, DER encoded */
346 /* just dump for now */
347 len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp1);
348 cp3 = cp2 = store_get(len*3+1, GET_TAINTED);
352 cp2 += sprintf(CS cp2, "%.2x ", *cp1++);
361 tls_cert_subject_altname(void * cert, uschar * mod)
363 gstring * list = NULL;
364 STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) * san = (STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) *)
365 X509_get_ext_d2i((X509 *)cert, NID_subject_alt_name, NULL, NULL);
372 if (!san) return NULL;
376 if (*mod == '>' && *++mod) osep = *mod++;
377 else if (Ustrncmp(mod,"dns",3)==0) { match = GEN_DNS; mod += 3; }
378 else if (Ustrncmp(mod,"uri",3)==0) { match = GEN_URI; mod += 3; }
379 else if (Ustrncmp(mod,"mail",4)==0) { match = GEN_EMAIL; mod += 4; }
382 if (*mod == ',') mod++;
385 while (sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(san) > 0)
387 GENERAL_NAME * namePart = sk_GENERAL_NAME_pop(san);
388 if (match != -1 && match != namePart->type)
390 switch (namePart->type)
394 ele = US ASN1_STRING_get0_data(namePart->d.dNSName);
395 len = ASN1_STRING_length(namePart->d.dNSName);
399 ele = US ASN1_STRING_get0_data(namePart->d.uniformResourceIdentifier);
400 len = ASN1_STRING_length(namePart->d.uniformResourceIdentifier);
404 ele = US ASN1_STRING_get0_data(namePart->d.rfc822Name);
405 len = ASN1_STRING_length(namePart->d.rfc822Name);
408 continue; /* ignore unrecognised types */
410 if (ele[len]) /* not nul-terminated */
411 ele = string_copyn(ele, len);
413 if (Ustrlen(ele) == len) /* ignore any with embedded nul */
414 list = string_append_listele(list, osep,
415 match == -1 ? string_sprintf("%s=%s", tag, ele) : ele);
418 sk_GENERAL_NAME_free(san);
419 return string_from_gstring(list);
423 tls_cert_ocsp_uri(void * cert, uschar * mod)
425 STACK_OF(ACCESS_DESCRIPTION) * ads = (STACK_OF(ACCESS_DESCRIPTION) *)
426 X509_get_ext_d2i((X509 *)cert, NID_info_access, NULL, NULL);
427 int adsnum = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_num(ads);
429 gstring * list = NULL;
432 if (*mod == '>' && *++mod) sep = *mod++;
434 for (int i = 0; i < adsnum; i++)
436 ACCESS_DESCRIPTION * ad = sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_value(ads, i);
438 if (ad && OBJ_obj2nid(ad->method) == NID_ad_OCSP)
439 list = string_append_listele_n(list, sep,
440 US ASN1_STRING_get0_data(ad->location->d.ia5),
441 ASN1_STRING_length(ad->location->d.ia5));
443 sk_ACCESS_DESCRIPTION_free(ads);
444 return string_from_gstring(list);
448 tls_cert_crl_uri(void * cert, uschar * mod)
450 STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) * dps = (STACK_OF(DIST_POINT) *)
451 X509_get_ext_d2i((X509 *)cert, NID_crl_distribution_points,
455 gstring * list = NULL;
458 if (*mod == '>' && *++mod) sep = *mod++;
460 if (dps) for (int i = 0, dpsnum = sk_DIST_POINT_num(dps); i < dpsnum; i++)
461 if ((dp = sk_DIST_POINT_value(dps, i)))
463 STACK_OF(GENERAL_NAME) * names = dp->distpoint->name.fullname;
466 for (int j = 0, nnum = sk_GENERAL_NAME_num(names); j < nnum; j++)
467 if ( (np = sk_GENERAL_NAME_value(names, j))
468 && np->type == GEN_URI
470 list = string_append_listele_n(list, sep,
471 US ASN1_STRING_get0_data(np->d.uniformResourceIdentifier),
472 ASN1_STRING_length(np->d.uniformResourceIdentifier));
474 sk_DIST_POINT_free(dps);
475 return string_from_gstring(list);
480 /*****************************************************
481 * Certificate operator routines
482 *****************************************************/
484 tls_cert_der_b64(void * cert)
486 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
489 if (!i2d_X509_bio(bp, (X509 *)cert))
490 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error in certificate export: %s",
491 ERR_error_string(ERR_get_error(), NULL));
494 long len = BIO_get_mem_data(bp, &cp);
495 cp = b64encode(CUS cp, (int)len);
504 fingerprint(X509 * cert, const EVP_MD * fdig)
507 uschar md[EVP_MAX_MD_SIZE];
510 if (!X509_digest(cert,fdig,md,&n))
512 expand_string_message = US"tls_cert_fprt: out of mem\n";
515 cp = store_get(n*2+1, GET_TAINTED);
516 for (int j = 0; j < (int)n; j++) sprintf(CS cp+2*j, "%02X", md[j]);
521 tls_cert_fprt_md5(void * cert)
523 return fingerprint((X509 *)cert, EVP_md5());
527 tls_cert_fprt_sha1(void * cert)
529 return fingerprint((X509 *)cert, EVP_sha1());
533 tls_cert_fprt_sha256(void * cert)
535 return fingerprint((X509 *)cert, EVP_sha256());
541 /* End of tlscert-openssl.c */