1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2022 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only */
14 /*************************************************
15 * Test a header for matching name *
16 *************************************************/
18 /* This function tests the name of a header. It is made into a function because
19 it isn't just a string comparison: spaces and tabs are permitted between the
20 name and the colon. The h->text field should nowadays never be NULL, but check
24 h points to the header
26 len the length of the name
27 notdel if TRUE, force FALSE for deleted headers
29 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
33 header_testname(header_line *h, const uschar *name, int len, BOOL notdel)
36 if (h->type == '*' && notdel) return FALSE;
37 if (h->text == NULL || strncmpic(h->text, name, len) != 0) return FALSE;
39 while (*tt == ' ' || *tt == '\t') tt++;
43 /* This is a copy of the function above, only that it is possible to pass
44 only the beginning of a header name. It simply does a front-anchored
45 substring match. Arguments and Return codes are the same as for
46 header_testname() above. */
49 header_testname_incomplete(header_line *h, const uschar *name,
52 if (h->type == '*' && notdel) return FALSE;
53 if (h->text == NULL || strncmpic(h->text, name, len) != 0) return FALSE;
58 /*************************************************
59 * Add new header backend function *
60 *************************************************/
62 /* The header_last variable points to the last header during message reception
63 and delivery; otherwise it is NULL. We add new headers only when header_last is
64 not NULL. The function may get called sometimes when it is NULL (e.g. during
65 address verification where rewriting options exist). When called from a filter,
66 there may be multiple header lines in a single string.
68 This is an internal static function that is the common back end to the external
69 functions defined below. The general interface allows the header to be inserted
70 before or after a given occurrence of a given header.
72 (a) if "name" is NULL, the header is added at the end of all the existing
73 headers if "after" is true, or at the start if it is false. The "topnot"
76 (b) If "name" is not NULL, the first existing header with that name is sought.
77 If "after" is false, the new header is added before it. If "after" is true,
78 a check is made for adjacent headers with the same name, and the new header
79 is added after the last of them. If a header of the given name is not
80 found, the new header is added first if "topnot" is true, and at the bottom
84 after TRUE for "after", FALSE for "before"
85 name name if adding at a specific header, else NULL
86 topnot TRUE to add at top if no header found
87 type Exim header type character (htype_something)
89 ap va_list value for format arguments
91 Returns: pointer to header struct (last one, if multiple added)
95 header_add_backend(BOOL after, uschar *name, BOOL topnot, int type,
96 const char *format, va_list ap)
98 header_line *h, *new = NULL;
101 uschar * p, * q, * buf;
104 if (!header_last) return NULL;
106 gs.s = buf = store_get(HEADER_ADD_BUFFER_SIZE, GET_UNTAINTED);
107 gs.size = HEADER_ADD_BUFFER_SIZE;
110 if (!string_vformat(&gs, SVFMT_REBUFFER, format, ap))
111 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "string too long in header_add: "
112 "%.100s ...", string_from_gstring(&gs));
114 if (gs.s != buf) store_release_above(buf);
115 gstring_release_unused(&gs);
116 string_from_gstring(&gs);
118 /* Find where to insert this header */
123 hptr = &header_last->next;
130 /* header_list->text can be NULL if we get here between when the new
131 received header is allocated and when it is actually filled in. We want
132 that header to be first, so skip it for now. */
134 if (!header_list->text)
135 hptr = &header_list->next;
141 int len = Ustrlen(name);
143 /* Find the first non-deleted header with the correct name. */
145 for (hptr = &header_list; (h = *hptr); hptr = &h->next)
146 if (header_testname(h, name, len, TRUE))
149 /* Handle the case where no header is found. To insert at the bottom, nothing
161 /* Handle the case where a header is found. Check for more if "after" is
162 true. In this case, we want to include deleted headers in the block. */
167 if (!h->next || !header_testname(h, name, len, FALSE)) break;
173 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations. At this
174 point, we have hptr pointing to the link field that will point to the new
175 header, and h containing the following header, or NULL. */
177 for (p = q = gs.s; *p; p = q)
181 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n');
182 if (!q) q = p + Ustrlen(p);
183 if (*(++q) != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
186 new = store_get(sizeof(header_line), GET_UNTAINTED);
187 new->text = string_copyn(p, q - p);
195 if (!h) header_last = new;
201 /*************************************************
202 * Add new header anywhere in the chain *
203 *************************************************/
205 /* This is an external interface to header_add_backend().
208 after TRUE for "after", FALSE for "before"
209 name name if adding at a specific header, else NULL
210 topnot TRUE to add at top if no header found
211 type Exim header type character (htype_something)
212 format sprintf format
215 Returns: pointer to header struct added
219 header_add_at_position_internal(BOOL after, uschar *name, BOOL topnot, int type,
220 const char *format, ...)
224 va_start(ap, format);
225 h = header_add_backend(after, name, topnot, type, format, ap);
231 /* Documented external i/f for local_scan */
233 header_add_at_position(BOOL after, uschar *name, BOOL topnot, int type,
234 const char *format, ...)
237 va_start(ap, format);
238 (void) header_add_backend(after, name, topnot, type, format, ap);
242 /*************************************************
243 * Add new header on end of chain *
244 *************************************************/
246 /* This is now a convenience interface to header_add_backend().
249 type Exim header type character
250 format sprintf format
251 ... arguments for the format
257 header_add(int type, const char *format, ...)
260 va_start(ap, format);
261 (void) header_add_backend(TRUE, NULL, FALSE, type, format, ap);
267 /*************************************************
268 * Remove (mark as old) a header *
269 *************************************************/
271 /* This function is used by the filter code; it is also exported in the
272 local_scan() API. If no header is found, the function does nothing.
275 occ the occurrence number for multiply-defined headers
276 <= 0 means "all"; deleted headers are not counted
283 header_remove(int occ, const uschar *name)
286 int len = Ustrlen(name);
287 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
288 if (header_testname(h, name, len, TRUE) && (occ <= 0 || ++hcount == occ))
297 /*************************************************
298 * Check the name of a header *
299 *************************************************/
301 /* This function scans a table of header field names that Exim recognizes, and
302 returns the identification of a match. If "resent" is true, the header is known
303 to start with "resent-". In that case, the function matches only those fields
304 that are allowed to appear with resent- in front of them.
307 h points to the header line
308 is_resent TRUE if the name starts "Resent-"
310 Returns: One of the htype_ enum values, identifying the header
314 header_checkname(header_line *h, BOOL is_resent)
316 uschar *text = h->text;
317 header_name *bot = header_names;
318 header_name *top = header_names + header_names_size;
320 if (is_resent) text += 7;
324 header_name *mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
325 int c = strncmpic(text, mid->name, mid->len);
329 uschar * s = text + mid->len;
330 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == ':')
331 return (!is_resent || mid->allow_resent)? mid->htype : htype_other;
335 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
342 /*************************************************
343 * Scan a header for certain strings *
344 *************************************************/
346 /* This function is used for the "personal" test. It scans a particular header
347 line for any one of a number of strings, matched caselessly either as plain
348 strings, or as regular expressions. If the header line contains a list of
349 addresses, each match is applied only to the operative part of each address in
350 the header, and non-regular expressions must be exact matches.
352 The patterns can be provided either as a chain of string_item structures, or
353 inline in the argument list, or both. If there is more than one header of the
354 same name, they are all searched.
357 name header name, including the trailing colon
358 has_addresses TRUE if the header contains a list of addresses
359 cond value to return if the header contains any of the strings
360 strings points to a chain of string_item blocks
361 count number of inline strings
362 ... the inline strings
364 Returns: cond if the header exists and contains one of the strings;
369 /* First we have a local subroutine to handle a single pattern */
372 one_pattern_match(uschar * name, int slen, BOOL has_addresses, uschar * pattern)
375 const pcre2_code *re = NULL;
377 /* If the pattern is a regex, compile it. Bomb out if compiling fails; these
378 patterns are all constructed internally and should be valid. */
380 if (*pattern == '^') re = regex_must_compile(pattern, MCS_CASELESS, FALSE);
382 /* Scan for the required header(s) and scan each one */
384 for (header_line * h = header_list; !yield && h; h = h->next)
386 if (h->type == htype_old || slen > h->slen ||
387 strncmpic(name, h->text, slen) != 0)
390 /* If the header is a list of addresses, extract each one in turn, and scan
391 it. A non-regex scan must be an exact match for the address. */
395 uschar *s = h->text + slen;
399 uschar *error, *next;
400 uschar *e = parse_find_address_end(s, FALSE);
402 int start, end, domain;
404 /* Temporarily terminate the string at the address end while extracting
405 the operative address within. */
408 next = parse_extract_address(s, &error, &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
411 /* Move on, ready for the next address */
416 /* If there is some kind of syntax error, just give up on this header
421 /* Otherwise, test for the pattern; a non-regex must be an exact match */
424 ? regex_match(re, next, -1, NULL)
425 : (strcmpic(next, pattern) == 0);
429 /* For headers that are not lists of addresses, scan the entire header line,
430 and just require "contains" for non-regex patterns. */
435 ? regex_match(re, h->text, h->slen, NULL)
436 : (strstric(h->text, pattern, FALSE) != NULL);
444 /* The externally visible interface */
447 header_match(uschar * name, BOOL has_addresses, BOOL cond, string_item * strings,
451 int slen = Ustrlen(name);
453 for (string_item * s = strings; s; s = s->next)
454 if (one_pattern_match(name, slen, has_addresses, s->text))
458 for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
459 if (one_pattern_match(name, slen, has_addresses, va_arg(ap, uschar *)))
469 /* End of header.c */