1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2023 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 # include "macro_predef.h"
20 typedef unsigned esi_flags;
22 #define ESI_BRACE_ENDS BIT(0) /* expansion should stop at } */
23 #define ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR BIT(1) /* $ is meaningfull */
24 #define ESI_SKIPPING BIT(2) /* value will not be needed */
27 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
28 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
30 #endif /*!STAND_ALONE*/
33 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
36 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
41 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
45 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
46 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
47 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
48 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
51 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
52 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
53 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
54 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
55 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
56 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
57 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
58 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
60 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
61 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
63 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
64 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
65 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
66 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
67 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
68 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
69 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
70 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
71 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
73 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
74 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
75 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
76 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
78 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
79 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
80 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
81 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
82 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
84 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
85 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
87 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
88 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
89 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
90 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
91 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
92 for the two algorithms.
94 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
95 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
96 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
97 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
104 /*************************************************
105 * Local statics and tables *
106 *************************************************/
108 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
109 alphabetical order. */
111 static uschar *item_table[] = {
181 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
182 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
183 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
184 an historical mis-design. */
186 static uschar * op_table_underscore[] = {
189 US"quote_local_part",
194 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
195 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
196 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
197 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
204 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
209 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
210 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
211 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
212 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
216 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
265 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
313 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
314 be in alphabetical order. */
316 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
320 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
360 US"match_local_part",
385 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
413 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
423 /* Types of table entry */
426 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
427 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
428 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
429 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
430 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
431 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
432 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
433 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
434 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
435 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
436 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
437 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
438 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
439 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
440 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
441 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
442 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
443 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
444 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
445 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
446 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
447 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
448 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
449 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
450 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
451 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
452 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
453 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
454 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
456 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
460 /* Type for main variable table */
468 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
476 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
477 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
478 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
480 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
482 static var_entry var_table[] = {
483 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
484 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
485 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
486 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
487 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
488 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
489 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
490 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
491 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
492 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
493 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
494 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
495 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
496 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
497 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
498 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
499 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
500 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
501 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
502 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
503 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
505 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
506 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
507 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
508 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
509 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
510 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
512 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
513 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
514 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
515 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
516 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
518 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
519 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
520 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
521 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
522 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
523 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
524 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
525 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
526 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
527 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
528 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
529 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
530 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
531 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
532 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
535 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
536 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
537 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
538 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
539 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
540 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
541 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
542 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
543 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
544 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
545 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
546 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
547 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
548 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
549 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
550 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
551 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
552 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
553 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
554 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
555 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
558 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
559 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
560 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
561 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
563 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
564 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
565 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
566 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
567 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
568 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
569 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
570 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
572 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
573 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
575 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
577 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
578 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
579 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
580 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
581 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
582 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
583 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
584 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
585 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
586 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
587 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
588 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
589 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
590 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
591 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
592 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
593 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
595 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
597 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
598 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
599 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
600 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
601 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
602 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
603 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
604 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
605 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
607 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
608 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
609 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
610 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
611 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
612 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
613 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
614 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
615 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
617 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
618 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
619 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
620 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
621 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
622 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
623 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
624 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
625 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
626 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
627 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
629 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
631 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
632 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
633 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
634 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
635 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
636 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
637 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
638 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
639 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
640 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
641 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
642 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
643 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
644 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
645 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
646 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
647 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
649 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
650 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
651 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
652 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
653 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
654 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
655 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
656 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
657 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
658 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
659 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
660 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
661 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
662 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
663 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
664 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
665 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
667 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
669 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
670 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
671 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
672 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
673 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
674 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
675 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
677 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
678 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
679 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
680 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
681 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
682 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
683 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_queue_size },
684 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
685 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
686 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
687 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
688 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
689 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
690 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
691 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
692 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
693 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
694 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
695 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
696 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
697 { "regex_cachesize", vtype_int, ®ex_cachesize },/* undocumented; devel observability */
698 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
699 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
701 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
702 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
703 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
704 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
705 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
706 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
707 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
708 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
709 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
710 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
711 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
712 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
713 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
714 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
715 { "sender_helo_verified",vtype_string_func, (void *) &sender_helo_verified_boolstr },
716 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
717 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
718 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
719 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
720 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
721 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
722 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
723 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
724 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
725 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
726 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
727 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
728 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
729 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
730 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
731 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
732 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
733 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
734 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
735 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
736 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
737 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
738 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
739 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
740 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
741 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
742 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
743 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
744 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
745 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
746 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
747 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
748 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
749 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
750 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
753 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
754 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
755 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
756 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
757 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
758 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
760 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
761 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
762 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
764 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
766 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
768 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
769 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
770 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
771 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
773 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
774 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
775 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
776 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
777 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
778 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
779 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
780 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
781 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
782 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
785 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
787 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
788 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
789 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
790 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
791 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
793 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
795 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
796 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
797 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
798 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
799 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
800 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
803 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
806 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
808 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
810 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
812 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
815 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
816 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
817 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
818 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
819 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
820 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
821 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
822 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
823 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
824 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
825 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
826 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
827 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
828 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
829 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
830 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
831 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
832 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
838 uschar * fn_arc_domains(void) {return NULL;}
839 uschar * fn_hdrs_added(void) {return NULL;}
840 uschar * fn_queue_size(void) {return NULL;}
841 uschar * fn_recipients(void) {return NULL;}
842 uschar * sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void) {return NULL;}
843 uschar * smtp_cmd_hist(void) {return NULL;}
848 expansion_items(void)
851 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(item_table); i++)
853 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_ITEM_%T", item_table[i]);
854 builtin_macro_create(buf);
858 expansion_operators(void)
861 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_underscore); i++)
863 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_underscore[i]);
864 builtin_macro_create(buf);
866 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_main); i++)
868 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_main[i]);
869 builtin_macro_create(buf);
873 expansion_conditions(void)
876 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(cond_table); i++)
878 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_COND_%T", cond_table[i]);
879 builtin_macro_create(buf);
883 expansion_variables(void)
886 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(var_table); i++)
888 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_VAR_%T", var_table[i].name);
889 builtin_macro_create(buf);
897 expansion_operators();
898 expansion_conditions();
899 expansion_variables();
902 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
904 static uschar var_buffer[256];
905 static BOOL malformed_header;
907 /* For textual hashes */
909 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
910 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
913 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
915 /* For numeric hashes */
917 static unsigned int prime[] = {
918 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
919 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
920 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
922 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
924 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
925 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
927 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
928 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
930 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
931 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
933 /* flags for find_header() */
934 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
935 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
936 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
938 /* Recursively called function */
939 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, esi_flags, const uschar **, BOOL *, BOOL *);
940 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
943 /*************************************************
944 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
945 *************************************************/
947 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
948 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
951 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
952 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
953 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
954 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
955 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
957 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
958 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
960 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
962 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
964 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
966 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
968 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
970 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
974 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
980 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
982 /*************************************************
983 * Binary chop search on a table *
984 *************************************************/
986 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
989 name the name that is being sought
990 table the table to search
991 table_size the number of items in the table
993 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
997 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
999 uschar **bot = table;
1000 uschar **top = table + table_size;
1004 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
1005 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
1006 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
1007 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
1015 /*************************************************
1016 * Check a condition string *
1017 *************************************************/
1019 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
1020 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
1021 forced fail or lookup defer.
1023 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
1024 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
1025 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
1027 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
1030 condition the condition string
1031 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
1034 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
1038 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
1040 uschar * ss = expand_string(condition);
1043 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
1044 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
1045 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
1048 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
1049 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
1055 /*************************************************
1056 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1057 *************************************************/
1059 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
1060 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1061 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
1062 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
1064 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
1065 appallingly bad randomness.
1067 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1072 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1076 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1079 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1082 # undef vaguely_random_number
1084 static pid_t pid = 0;
1087 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1092 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1093 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1094 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1095 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1098 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1099 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1100 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1105 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1106 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1110 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1117 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1118 return arc4random() % max;
1119 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1120 return random() % max;
1122 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1123 return random_number(max);
1130 /*************************************************
1131 * Pick out a name from a string *
1132 *************************************************/
1134 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1137 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1138 max is the length of the buffer
1139 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1140 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1142 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1144 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1145 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1148 static const uschar *
1149 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1152 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1154 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1163 /*************************************************
1164 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1165 *************************************************/
1167 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1168 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1169 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1170 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1171 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1174 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1175 max is the length of the buffer
1176 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1177 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1179 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1182 static const uschar *
1183 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1185 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1186 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1187 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1188 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1190 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1201 /*************************************************
1202 * Pick out a number from a string *
1203 *************************************************/
1206 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1207 s points to the first digit of the number
1209 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1211 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1212 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1215 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1218 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1222 static const uschar *
1223 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1226 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1232 /*************************************************
1233 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1234 *************************************************/
1236 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1239 key points to the name of the key
1240 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1242 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1243 a pointer to the subfield's data
1247 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1249 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1250 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1252 /* Loop to search for the key */
1258 const uschar * dkey = s;
1260 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1261 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1262 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=') while (isspace(*++s));
1264 data = string_dequote(&s);
1265 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1268 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1277 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1280 int last = nelem(var_table);
1282 while (last > first)
1284 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1285 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1287 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1288 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1289 return &var_table[middle];
1294 /*************************************************
1295 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1296 *************************************************/
1298 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1299 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1300 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1301 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1304 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1307 field number of field to be extracted,
1308 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1309 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1310 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1312 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1313 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1317 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1322 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1324 if (field == 0) return s;
1326 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1327 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1328 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1330 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1336 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1337 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1338 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1342 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1343 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1347 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1353 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1357 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1368 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1370 const uschar * tlist = list;
1372 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1373 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, GET_TAINTED);
1377 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1380 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1381 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1382 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1386 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1387 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1394 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1396 static certfield certfields[] =
1397 { /* linear search; no special order */
1398 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1399 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1400 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1401 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1402 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1403 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1404 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1405 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1406 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1407 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1408 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1412 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1416 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1418 expand_string_message =
1419 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1420 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1422 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1423 want to do that in future */
1424 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1426 expand_string_message =
1427 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1428 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1430 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1433 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1434 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1436 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1437 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1439 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1441 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1443 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1446 expand_string_message =
1447 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1450 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1452 /*************************************************
1453 * Extract a substring from a string *
1454 *************************************************/
1456 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1459 subject the input string
1460 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1461 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1462 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1463 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1464 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1465 len set to the length of the returned string
1467 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1471 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1473 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1475 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1479 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1480 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1481 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1487 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1491 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1493 else if (value2 < 0)
1500 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1501 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1502 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1506 if (value1 > sublen)
1511 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1514 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1515 the required characters. */
1517 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1519 return subject + value1;
1525 /*************************************************
1526 * Old-style hash of a string *
1527 *************************************************/
1529 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1532 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1533 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1534 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1535 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1536 len set to the length of the returned string
1538 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1542 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1544 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1546 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1547 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1549 expand_string_message =
1550 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1554 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1555 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1556 expanded substring). */
1558 if (value1 < sublen)
1563 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1565 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1566 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1567 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1569 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1570 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1572 else value1 = sublen;
1581 /*************************************************
1582 * Numeric hash of a string *
1583 *************************************************/
1585 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1586 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1589 subject the input string
1590 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1591 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1592 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1593 len set to the length of the returned string
1595 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1599 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1601 uschar *s = subject;
1603 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1607 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1608 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1611 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1614 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1616 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1620 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1621 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1632 /*************************************************
1633 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1634 *************************************************/
1636 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1637 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1638 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1639 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1640 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1644 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1645 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1646 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1647 if exists_only is TRUE
1648 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1649 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1650 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1653 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1654 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1655 for $message_headers_raw.
1657 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1658 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1659 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1660 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1661 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1662 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1664 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1669 find_header(uschar * name, int * newsize, unsigned flags, const uschar * charset)
1672 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1677 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1678 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1679 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1684 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1685 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1688 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1689 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1690 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1691 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1693 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1696 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1697 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1698 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1700 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1702 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1703 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1704 need to do this once. */
1706 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1709 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1711 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1712 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1714 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1715 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1716 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1717 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1718 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1721 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1722 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1723 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1724 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1726 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1729 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1732 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1733 if (!g) return US"";
1735 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1738 rawhdr = string_from_gstring(g);
1739 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1742 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1743 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1744 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1748 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(rawhdr,
1749 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1751 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1752 " input was: %s\n", error, rawhdr);
1753 return decoded ? decoded : rawhdr;
1760 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1761 if this was a non-smtp message.
1765 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1767 if (!f.authentication_local)
1769 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1770 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1775 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1776 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1780 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1782 if (sender_host_name)
1783 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1784 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1785 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1786 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1787 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1791 if (sender_host_address)
1792 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1798 /*************************************************
1799 * Return list of recipients *
1800 *************************************************/
1801 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1802 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1803 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1811 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1813 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1815 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1816 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1818 return string_from_gstring(g);
1822 /*************************************************
1823 * Return size of queue *
1824 *************************************************/
1825 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1830 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1834 const uschar * where;
1837 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1839 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1843 len = daemon_client_sockname(&sa_un, &sname);
1845 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, (socklen_t)len) < 0)
1846 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1849 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1850 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1851 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1854 len = daemon_notifier_sockname(&sa_un);
1855 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1856 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1858 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1859 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1861 if (poll_one_fd(fd, POLLIN, 2 * 1000) != 1)
1863 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1864 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1866 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1867 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1870 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1873 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1876 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1881 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1886 /*************************************************
1887 * Find value of a variable *
1888 *************************************************/
1890 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1891 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1895 name the name of the variable being sought
1896 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1897 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1898 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1900 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1901 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1903 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1904 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1905 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1908 static const uschar *
1909 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1916 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1917 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1918 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1919 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1920 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1921 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1922 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1924 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1925 set, in which case give an error. */
1927 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1931 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1932 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1934 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1936 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1937 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1940 /* Handle $auth<n>, $regex<n> variables. */
1942 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1945 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1946 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1947 return auth_vars[n-1] ? auth_vars[n-1] : US"";
1949 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1950 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1953 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1954 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1955 return regex_vars[n-1] ? regex_vars[n-1] : US"";
1959 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1961 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1962 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1964 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1965 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1973 case vtype_filter_int:
1974 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1978 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1982 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1986 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1990 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1994 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1997 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1998 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
2001 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
2004 case vtype_load_avg:
2005 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
2008 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
2009 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
2010 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
2011 host_build_sender_fullhost();
2012 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
2014 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
2015 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2016 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
2017 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
2018 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
2019 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
2020 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
2022 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
2023 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2024 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
2025 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
2027 case vtype_msgheaders:
2028 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
2030 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
2031 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2032 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
2034 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
2035 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
2036 ss = (uschar **)(val);
2037 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
2040 off_t start_offset_o = spool_data_start_offset(message_id);
2041 off_t start_offset = start_offset_o;
2042 int len = message_body_visible;
2044 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
2045 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, GET_TAINTED);
2047 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
2049 struct stat statbuf;
2050 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2052 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2053 if (start_offset < start_offset_o)
2054 start_offset = start_offset_o;
2057 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2058 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2060 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2063 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2065 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2068 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2071 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2073 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2074 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2076 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2077 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2079 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2080 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2082 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2083 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2085 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2086 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2088 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2089 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2091 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2092 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2094 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2095 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2097 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2098 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2099 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2101 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2104 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2105 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2106 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2112 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2113 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2114 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2117 return s ? s : US"";
2119 case vtype_string_func:
2121 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2123 return s ? s : US"";
2129 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2130 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2137 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2138 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2143 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2145 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2147 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
2152 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2159 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2162 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2163 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2171 /*************************************************
2172 * Read and expand substrings *
2173 *************************************************/
2175 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2176 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2177 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2180 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2181 n maximum number of substrings
2183 sptr points to current string pointer
2185 skipping the skipping flag
2186 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2187 name name of item, for error message
2188 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2190 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to bitmask of which subs were text-only
2191 (did not change when expended)
2193 Returns: -1 OK; string pointer updated, but in "skipping" mode
2194 0 OK; string pointer updated
2195 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2196 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2197 3 other error (expansion failure)
2201 read_subs(uschar ** sub, int n, int m, const uschar ** sptr, esi_flags flags,
2202 BOOL check_end, uschar * name, BOOL * resetok, unsigned * textonly_p)
2204 const uschar * s = *sptr;
2205 unsigned textonly_l = 0;
2207 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2208 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2215 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2216 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2222 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2223 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, resetok,
2224 textonly_p ? &textonly : NULL)))
2226 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2227 if (textonly_p && textonly) textonly_l |= BIT(i);
2228 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2230 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2234 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2235 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2238 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2242 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly_l;
2244 return flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? -1 : 0;
2250 /*************************************************
2251 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2252 *************************************************/
2254 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2255 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2256 is added on to expand_string_message.
2258 Argument: the name of the variable
2263 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2265 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2266 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2267 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2269 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2270 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2272 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2278 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2279 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2281 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2282 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2283 FAIL access is denied
2284 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2285 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2289 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2292 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2294 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2295 extern int acl_where;
2297 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2298 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2300 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2301 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2302 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2307 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2308 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2312 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2314 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2315 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2317 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2319 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2320 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2321 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2329 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2330 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2331 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2332 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2334 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2335 leading wrap is returned.
2338 s String for de-wrapping
2339 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2342 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2346 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2350 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2352 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2358 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2359 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2360 else if (*p == *wrap)
2371 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2376 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2377 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2379 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2380 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2384 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2386 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2387 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
2388 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2390 skip_whitespace(&s);
2393 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0 || quoted);
2395 if (!quoted) switch (*s)
2397 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2398 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2399 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2400 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2401 case '"': quoted = TRUE;
2405 case '\\': s++; break; /* backslash protects one char */
2406 case '"': quoted = FALSE; break;
2408 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2409 if (item == s) return NULL;
2410 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2411 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2417 /************************************************/
2418 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2419 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2422 ss string representation of operator
2423 opname split-out operator name
2427 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2429 const uschar * s = *ss;
2432 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2434 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2446 /* All other conditions are named */
2449 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2452 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2456 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2457 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2461 *opname = string_copy(name);
2463 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2467 /*************************************************
2468 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2469 *************************************************/
2471 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2472 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2475 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2476 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2482 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2484 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2485 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2487 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2491 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2493 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2494 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2496 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2500 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2503 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2504 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2506 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2513 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2514 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2517 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2518 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2520 len size of output buffer
2524 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2527 const uschar * keyptr;
2529 unsigned int keylen;
2531 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2532 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2534 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2535 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2536 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2537 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2538 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2541 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2543 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2546 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2548 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2549 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2551 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2554 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2556 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2557 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2559 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2561 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2562 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2565 /* Now do the hashes */
2567 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2568 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2569 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2571 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2572 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2573 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2575 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2578 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2580 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2581 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2582 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2583 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2587 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2590 /*************************************************
2591 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2592 *************************************************/
2596 s points to the start of the condition text
2597 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2598 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2599 allocation which must be preserved.
2600 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2601 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2602 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2603 where the answer isn't required
2605 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2609 static const uschar *
2610 eval_condition(const uschar * s, BOOL * resetok, BOOL * yield)
2612 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2613 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2615 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2616 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2618 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2619 struct stat statbuf;
2622 const uschar * sub[10];
2623 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
2626 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2628 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2630 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2631 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2639 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2643 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2645 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2646 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2647 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2649 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2650 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2652 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2655 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2656 /* {-for-text-editors */
2657 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2659 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2662 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2663 causes an expansion failure. */
2667 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2669 expand_string_message = name[0]
2670 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2671 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2672 check_variable_error_message(name);
2675 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2682 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2684 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2685 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2689 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2691 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2692 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2696 /* exists: tests for file existence
2697 isip: tests for any IP address
2698 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2699 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2700 pam: does PAM authentication
2701 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2702 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2703 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2712 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2715 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2719 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2720 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
2721 &s, resetok, &textonly);
2722 if (!sub[0]) return NULL;
2723 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(0);
2725 /* {-for-text-editors */
2726 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2728 if (!yield) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2733 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2735 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2738 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2744 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2745 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2746 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2749 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2753 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2756 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2757 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2760 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2761 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2764 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2765 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2767 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2770 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2772 int old_pool = store_pool;
2773 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2774 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2775 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2776 store_pool = old_pool;
2780 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2781 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2784 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2785 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2788 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2789 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2791 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2792 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2794 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2795 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2801 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2802 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2803 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2804 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2805 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2806 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2807 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2812 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2818 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2819 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2821 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s,
2822 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2824 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2827 case 3: return NULL;
2833 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2834 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2839 lookup_value = NULL;
2841 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2842 *yield = cond == testfor;
2846 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2849 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2850 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2858 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2860 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2862 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2863 in their own set of braces. */
2865 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2866 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2867 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2871 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2872 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2873 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s,
2874 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2876 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2877 "error for saslauthd";
2879 case 3: return NULL;
2881 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2884 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2885 &expand_string_message);
2886 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2887 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2891 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2894 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2895 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2897 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2898 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2899 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2900 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2901 variables if it succeeds
2902 match_address: matches in an address list
2903 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2904 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2905 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2908 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2909 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2910 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2911 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2912 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2913 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2922 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2929 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2940 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2943 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2944 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2945 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2946 /*XXX is this moot given taint-tracking? */
2948 esi_flags flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS;
2950 if (!(i > 0 && !sub2_honour_dollar)) flags |= ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR;
2951 if (!yield) flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
2953 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2955 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2956 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2957 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2960 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, flags, &s, resetok, &textonly)))
2962 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(i);
2963 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2964 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2965 " for security reasons\n");
2966 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2968 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2969 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2970 checking for them individually. */
2972 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
2977 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2981 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2982 if (expand_string_message) return NULL;
2986 /* Result not required */
2988 if (!yield) return s;
2990 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2996 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]); break;
2999 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]); break;
3002 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]); break;
3005 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]); break;
3008 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]); break;
3011 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3014 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3017 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3020 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3023 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3026 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3029 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3032 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3035 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3038 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3040 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
3042 const pcre2_code * re = regex_compile(sub[1],
3043 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
3044 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
3048 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
3052 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
3053 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0,
3054 CUSS &lookup_value);
3055 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3057 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
3058 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
3059 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3060 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3062 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3063 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3065 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3071 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3072 check_host_block cb;
3074 cb.host_name = US"";
3075 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3077 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3078 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3081 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3082 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3084 rc = match_check_list(
3085 &sub[1], /* the list */
3086 0, /* separator character */
3087 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3088 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3089 check_host, /* function for testing */
3090 &cb, /* argument for function */
3091 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3092 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3093 CUSS &lookup_value); /* where to pass back data */
3095 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3097 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3098 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3099 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3105 case OK: tempcond = TRUE; break;
3106 case FAIL: tempcond = FALSE; break;
3109 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3110 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3116 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3117 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3118 (build-time choice). */
3119 /* }-for-text-editors */
3122 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3123 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3125 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3127 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3132 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3134 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3135 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3136 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3137 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3141 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3142 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3143 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3144 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3146 else if (sublen == 32)
3149 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3151 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3152 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3153 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3157 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3158 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3163 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3165 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3170 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3172 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3173 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3174 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3178 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3179 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3180 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3181 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3183 else if (sublen == 40)
3186 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3188 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3189 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3190 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3194 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3195 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3200 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3201 /* }-for-text-editors */
3206 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3211 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3216 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3218 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3219 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3225 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3226 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3227 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3231 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3232 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3233 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3234 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3239 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3240 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3241 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3244 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3245 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3249 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3250 US strerror(errno));
3255 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3260 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3262 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3263 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3265 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3268 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3269 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3271 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3273 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3274 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3277 lookup_value = iterate_item;
3281 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3284 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3286 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3287 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3290 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3294 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3295 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3297 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3298 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3302 /* {-for-text-editors */
3303 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3304 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3306 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3307 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3311 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3313 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3314 expand_string_message, opname);
3317 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3319 /* {-for-text-editors */
3322 /* {-for-text-editors */
3323 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3324 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3329 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3331 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3332 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3333 } /* evaluate any more */
3336 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3337 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3338 } /* evaluate any more */
3341 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3345 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3347 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3348 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3349 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3350 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3351 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3352 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3356 const uschar * list;
3358 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3360 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3362 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3363 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3364 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s,
3365 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3366 &s, resetok, NULL)))
3368 /* {-for-text-editors */
3369 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3371 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3372 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3376 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3377 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3378 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3380 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3382 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3383 expand_string_message, opname);
3386 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3388 /* {-for-text-editors */
3391 /* {-for-text-editors */
3392 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3393 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3397 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3399 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3400 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3401 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3404 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3406 expand_string_message =
3407 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3408 expand_string_message);
3409 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3413 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3414 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3416 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3417 expand_string_message, opname);
3418 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3421 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3422 tempcond? "true":"false");
3424 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3425 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3428 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3433 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3434 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3435 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3436 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3437 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3439 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3440 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3441 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3444 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3450 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3452 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3453 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3454 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s,
3455 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, ourname, resetok, NULL))
3457 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3458 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3462 case 3: return NULL;
3465 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3466 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3468 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3470 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3471 if (t2 != (t + len))
3478 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3479 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3480 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3481 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3485 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3486 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3488 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3489 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3490 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3493 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3495 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3497 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3501 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3505 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3506 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3507 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3512 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3513 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3516 const pcre2_code * re;
3517 pcre2_match_data * md;
3521 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3523 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s,
3524 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, name, resetok, NULL))
3526 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3527 "error for inbound_srs";
3529 case 3: return NULL;
3532 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3534 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]{2})=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3535 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
3536 md = pcre2_match_data_create(4+1, pcre_gen_ctx);
3537 if (pcre2_match(re, sub[0], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3538 md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
3540 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3543 ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
3545 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3547 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3548 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3549 { quoting = 1; break; }
3551 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3553 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3555 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3557 (int) (ovec[9]-ovec[8]), sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substr 4 */
3559 (int) (ovec[7]-ovec[6]), sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substr 3 */
3561 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3562 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3570 /* check the timestamp */
3573 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3577 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3578 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3580 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3582 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3584 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3585 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3588 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3590 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3595 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3597 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3599 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3603 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3604 with the one extracted from the arg */
3606 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3607 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3609 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3615 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
3616 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3619 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3621 /* Unknown condition */
3624 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3625 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3627 } /* End switch on condition type */
3629 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3631 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3632 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3635 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3636 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3640 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3642 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3643 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3644 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3645 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3646 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3655 /*************************************************
3656 * Save numerical variables *
3657 *************************************************/
3659 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3660 restore the numbered variables.
3663 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3664 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3666 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3670 save_expand_strings(const uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3672 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3674 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3675 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3682 /*************************************************
3683 * Restore numerical variables *
3684 *************************************************/
3686 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3689 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3690 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3691 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3697 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, const uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3698 int *save_expand_nlength)
3700 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3701 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3703 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3704 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3712 /*************************************************
3713 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3714 *************************************************/
3716 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3717 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3718 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3719 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3720 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3724 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3725 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3726 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3727 sptr points to the input string pointer
3728 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3729 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3730 "certextract" for error message
3731 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3734 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3736 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3740 process_yesno(esi_flags flags, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3741 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3744 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3745 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3746 const uschar * errwhere;
3748 flags &= ESI_SKIPPING; /* Ignore all buf the skipping flag */
3750 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3751 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3752 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3755 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3759 if (yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3760 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3764 if (yes && lookup_value && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3765 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3766 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3772 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3776 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'"; /*}}*/
3780 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3781 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3782 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3784 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s,
3785 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yes ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3787 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3788 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3792 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3796 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3799 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3801 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3802 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3803 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3804 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3807 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3809 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3810 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3811 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3812 already skipping. */
3814 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
3816 esi_flags s_flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags;
3817 if (yes) s_flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
3818 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, s_flags, &s, resetok, NULL);
3819 if (!sub2 && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3820 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE; /*{*/
3823 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'"; /*}*/
3827 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3830 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3833 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3834 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3835 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3836 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3841 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3842 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3843 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3845 if (!yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3847 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3850 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3853 expand_string_message =
3854 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3855 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3861 expand_string_message =
3862 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3867 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3869 skip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3872 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3878 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3883 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3884 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3885 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3886 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3891 /* Get here for other failures */
3899 /********************************************************
3900 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3901 ********************************************************/
3903 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3906 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3907 or from the current number of days.
3909 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3910 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3911 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3912 was an error in the conversion.
3917 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3919 uschar * days = store_get(32, GET_UNTAINTED); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3920 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3921 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3922 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3927 /********************************************************
3928 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3929 ********************************************************/
3931 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3935 address RFC2821 Address to use
3936 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3938 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3941 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3942 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3943 there was an error in the process.
3947 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3949 gstring * hash_source;
3952 uschar innerhash[20];
3953 uschar finalhash[20];
3954 uschar innerkey[64];
3955 uschar outerkey[64];
3956 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3961 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3964 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3965 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3966 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3969 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%Y'\n", hash_source);
3971 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3972 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3974 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3976 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3977 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3980 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3981 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3982 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3984 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3985 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3986 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3988 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
3990 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, GET_UNTAINTED);
3991 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3993 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3994 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3998 return finalhash_hex;
4004 /*************************************************
4005 * Join a file onto the output string *
4006 *************************************************/
4008 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
4009 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
4010 newlines with a given string (optionally).
4014 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
4015 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
4017 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
4021 cat_file(FILE * f, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4023 uschar buffer[1024];
4025 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
4027 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
4028 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
4029 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
4030 if (eol && buffer[len])
4031 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
4039 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4042 uschar buffer[1024];
4044 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
4046 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
4047 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
4048 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
4049 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
4051 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
4052 are actually EOF. */
4059 /*************************************************
4060 * Evaluate numeric expression *
4061 *************************************************/
4063 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
4064 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
4065 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
4068 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
4069 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
4070 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
4071 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4073 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4074 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4077 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4080 static int_eximarith_t
4081 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4084 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4089 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4091 while (isspace(*++s));
4093 *error = US"expecting operator";
4099 static int_eximarith_t
4100 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4106 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4109 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4111 switch (tolower(*s))
4114 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4115 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4116 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4118 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4123 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4127 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4135 static int_eximarith_t
4136 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4140 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4141 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4144 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4145 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4146 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4149 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4156 static int_eximarith_t
4157 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4160 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4163 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4166 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4168 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4169 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4170 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4171 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4172 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4173 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4174 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4175 * to use? There is none.
4176 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4177 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4178 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4179 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4180 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4181 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4182 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4183 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4184 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4186 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4189 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4190 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4200 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4216 static int_eximarith_t
4217 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4220 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4223 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4226 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4228 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4229 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4230 { /* over-conservative check */
4232 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4235 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4243 static int_eximarith_t
4244 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4247 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4250 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4255 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4257 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4265 static int_eximarith_t
4266 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4269 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4276 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4286 static int_eximarith_t
4287 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4290 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4297 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4307 static int_eximarith_t
4308 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4311 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4318 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4329 /************************************************/
4330 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4331 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4334 cond_type Comparison operator code
4335 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4337 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4341 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4342 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4344 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4348 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4349 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4350 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4351 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4355 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4356 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4357 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4358 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4365 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4366 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4367 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4368 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4369 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4370 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4371 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4372 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4375 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4379 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4381 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4383 tree_node *t = NULL;
4384 const uschar * list;
4387 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4388 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4389 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4390 uschar * buffer = b;
4392 if (*name == '+') name++;
4393 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4395 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4396 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4397 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4398 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4400 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4402 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); break;
4403 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); break;
4404 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); break;
4405 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); break;
4407 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4413 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4415 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4416 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4417 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4418 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4423 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4425 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4426 rather than getting each in new memory */
4428 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
4429 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4431 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4433 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4437 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4439 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4440 if (expand_string_message)
4444 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4447 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4449 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4451 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4452 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4453 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4454 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4456 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4457 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4460 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4463 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4470 /************************************************/
4472 debug_expansion_interim(const uschar * what, const uschar * value, int nchar,
4476 debug_printf_indent("|");
4478 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT);
4480 for (int fill = 11 - Ustrlen(what); fill > 0; fill--)
4484 debug_printf(UTF8_HORIZ);
4486 debug_printf("%s: %.*s\n", what, nchar, value);
4487 if (is_tainted(value))
4490 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__", skipping ? "| " : " ");
4492 debug_printf_indent("%s",
4494 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
4495 debug_printf("(tainted)\n");
4500 /*************************************************
4502 *************************************************/
4504 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4505 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4507 \... normal escaping rules
4508 $name substitutes the variable
4510 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4511 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4512 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4514 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4515 them here in detail any more.
4517 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4518 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4519 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4520 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4521 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4523 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4524 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4525 happening lower down.
4527 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4528 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4529 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4530 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4531 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4533 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4534 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4535 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4536 $message_headers which can get very long.
4538 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4539 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4540 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4541 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4542 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4543 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4546 string the string to be expanded
4548 brace_ends expansion is to stop at }
4549 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4550 FALSE if it's just another character
4551 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4552 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4553 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4554 expansion is placed here (typically used with brace_ends)
4555 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4557 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write bool for only-met-text
4559 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4560 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4561 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4562 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4566 expand_string_internal(const uschar * string, esi_flags flags, const uschar ** left,
4567 BOOL *resetok_p, BOOL * textonly_p)
4569 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4570 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4572 const uschar * s = string;
4573 const uschar * save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4574 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4575 BOOL resetok = TRUE, first = TRUE, textonly = TRUE;
4578 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4579 expand_string_message = US"";
4581 if (is_tainted(string))
4583 expand_string_message =
4584 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4585 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4596 debug_printf_indent("%c%s: %s\n",
4598 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "---scanning" : "considering", s);
4600 debug_printf_indent("%s%s: %s\n",
4601 first ? UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT : UTF8_VERT_RIGHT,
4602 flags & ESI_SKIPPING
4603 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4609 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4610 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4611 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4612 the escapes are the standard set. */
4618 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4624 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4625 for (s = t; *s ; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4628 debug_expansion_interim(US"protected", t, (int)(s - t), !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4629 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4637 debug_printf_indent("|backslashed: '\\%c'\n", s[1]);
4639 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "backslashed: '\\%c'\n", s[1]);
4640 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4642 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4648 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4649 looking for a terminating } character. */
4651 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && *s == '}') break;
4653 if (*s != '$' || !(flags & ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR))
4656 for (const uschar * t = s+1;
4657 *t && *t != '$' && *t != '}' && *t != '\\'; t++) i++;
4659 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"text", s, i, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4661 yield = string_catn(yield, s, i);
4667 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4668 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4669 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4670 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4671 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4672 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4677 const uschar * value;
4678 int newsize = 0, len;
4682 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4684 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4688 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
4689 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4691 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4693 reset_point = store_mark();
4694 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4699 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4700 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4702 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4705 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4706 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4708 const uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4710 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4711 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4713 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4714 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4715 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4716 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4720 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4727 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING), &newsize)))
4729 expand_string_message =
4730 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4731 check_variable_error_message(name);
4735 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4736 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4737 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4738 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4739 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4740 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4741 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4743 len = Ustrlen(value);
4744 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", value, len, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4745 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4748 yield->size = newsize;
4750 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
4753 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4758 if (isdigit(*s)) /* A $<n> variable */
4761 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4762 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4764 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4765 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4770 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4772 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4774 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4778 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4779 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */ /*}*/
4784 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{{*/
4787 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4790 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4792 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4793 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4800 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4804 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4805 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4808 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4809 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4811 /* Switch on item type. All nondefault choices should "continue* when
4812 skipping, but "break" otherwise so we get debug output for the item
4815 int expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
4818 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4819 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4820 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4821 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4822 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4823 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4824 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4828 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4830 uschar * sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4834 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4836 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
4837 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4839 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4843 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4848 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4850 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4854 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4857 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4858 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4864 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4865 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4867 uschar * sub_arg[1];
4869 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4871 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4872 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4874 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4877 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4878 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4879 yield->ptr -= 6; /* ignore tha ": none" for now */
4881 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4882 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4883 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4885 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4887 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4888 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4890 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
4891 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4893 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4894 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4899 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4900 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4901 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4902 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4907 const uschar *next_s;
4908 int save_expand_nmax =
4909 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4910 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4912 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4913 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : &cond)))
4914 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4918 debug_expansion_interim(US"condition", s, (int)(next_s - s), !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4919 debug_expansion_interim(US"result",
4920 cond ? US"true" : US"false", cond ? 4 : 5, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4925 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4926 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4928 switch(process_yesno(
4929 flags, /* were previously skipping */
4930 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4931 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4932 &s, /* input pointer */
4933 &yield, /* output pointer */
4934 US"if", /* condition type */
4937 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4938 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4941 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4944 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4945 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4946 save_expand_nlength);
4951 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4952 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep}{specials}} */
4956 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4958 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4960 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4963 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4965 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4968 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4970 expand_string_message =
4972 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4977 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
4979 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4980 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4982 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4987 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4988 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4989 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4990 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4991 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4992 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4996 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4997 int expand_setup = 0;
4999 uschar * key, * filename;
5000 const uschar * affix, * opts;
5001 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5002 int save_expand_nmax =
5003 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5005 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
5007 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
5011 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
5012 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
5014 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
5016 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5017 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
5018 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
5021 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
5022 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5024 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5028 /* Find out the type of database */
5032 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
5036 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
5037 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
5038 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
5040 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
5042 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
5045 name[nameptr] = '\0';
5046 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5048 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
5049 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
5051 if ((stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
5052 &starflags, &opts)) < 0)
5054 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5058 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
5059 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
5061 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
5065 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
5066 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
5072 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
5073 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
5077 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
5078 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
5079 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
5084 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
5085 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}}*/
5087 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5088 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5093 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
5094 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5096 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5098 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
5099 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
5100 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
5101 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
5104 key = search_args(stype, name, filename, &filename, opts);
5106 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
5107 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
5108 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
5109 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
5110 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
5111 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
5112 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
5114 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
5115 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
5116 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
5117 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
5119 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
5120 lookup_value = NULL;
5123 void * handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
5126 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5129 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5130 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5131 if (f.search_find_defer)
5133 expand_string_message =
5134 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5135 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5138 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5141 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5142 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5144 switch(process_yesno(
5145 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5146 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5147 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5148 &s, /* input pointer */
5149 &yield, /* output pointer */
5150 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5153 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5154 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5157 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5158 at this level, and continue. */
5160 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5161 save_expand_nlength);
5163 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5167 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5168 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5169 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5170 arguments (defined below). */
5172 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5176 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5177 "is not included in this binary";
5180 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5182 uschar * sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5183 gstring * new_yield;
5185 if (expand_forbid & RDO_PERL)
5187 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5191 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, flags, TRUE,
5192 name, &resetok, NULL))
5194 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5195 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5197 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5200 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5202 if (!opt_perl_started)
5205 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5207 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5208 "using the Perl interpreter";
5211 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5212 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5214 expand_string_message =
5215 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5218 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5221 /* Call the function */
5223 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5224 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5225 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5227 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5228 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5229 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5233 if (!expand_string_message)
5235 expand_string_message =
5236 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5237 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5238 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5243 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5244 set during a callback from Perl. */
5246 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5250 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5252 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5253 as BATV-signed return path */
5257 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p, * domain;
5259 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5261 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5262 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5264 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5267 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5268 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5269 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5271 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5275 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5276 key number, or unset. */
5279 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5281 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5285 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5288 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5292 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5295 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5296 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5297 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5298 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5299 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5300 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5301 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5302 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5307 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5309 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5311 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p;
5313 const pcre2_code * re;
5315 /* Reset expansion variables */
5316 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5317 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5318 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5320 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5322 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5324 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5327 re = regex_must_compile(
5328 US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5329 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
5331 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5333 uschar * local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5334 uschar * key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5335 uschar * daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5336 uschar * hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5337 uschar * domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5341 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5342 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5343 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5344 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5345 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5348 /* Set up expansion variables */
5349 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5350 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5351 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5352 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5353 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5355 /* Now expand the second argument */
5356 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5358 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5360 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5363 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5365 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5369 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5373 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5374 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5376 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5378 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5379 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5380 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5382 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5383 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5385 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5386 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5387 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5389 if (iexpire >= inow)
5391 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5392 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $prvscheck_result set to 1\n");
5396 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5397 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5402 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5403 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5406 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5407 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5409 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5411 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5413 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5416 yield = string_cat(yield,
5417 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5419 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5420 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5422 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5423 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5426 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5427 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5430 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5432 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5434 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5437 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5441 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5443 case EITEM_READFILE:
5446 uschar * sub_arg[2];
5448 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5450 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5454 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5456 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5457 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5459 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5462 /* Open the file and read it */
5464 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5466 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5470 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5475 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5476 Inet or Unix domain */
5478 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5481 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5483 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5485 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5489 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5490 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5492 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5494 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5495 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5496 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5499 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5500 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5502 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
5504 int stype = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5507 int expand_setup = -1;
5510 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5514 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5515 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5518 /* Re-marshall the options */
5522 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5526 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5527 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5528 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5529 string_sprintf("timeout=%s", item));
5531 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5532 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5533 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5535 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5536 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5537 options is the readsock expansion. */
5539 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5540 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5541 string_sprintf("eol=%s",
5542 string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE)));
5545 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5547 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], stype, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5549 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5550 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5551 search_error_message = NULL;
5555 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5556 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5558 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5559 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5560 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5561 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5563 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5564 search_error_message = NULL;
5568 { /* should not happen, at present */
5569 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5570 search_error_message = NULL;
5575 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5576 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5578 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5580 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
5581 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL))
5582 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5585 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5586 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5588 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5591 READSOCK_DONE: /*{*/
5594 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5595 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5597 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5600 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5601 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5602 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5605 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*}*/
5606 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5607 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5608 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5610 yield = string_cat(yield, arg); /*{*/
5613 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5614 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5616 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5620 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5625 const uschar * arg, ** argv;
5626 unsigned late_expand = TSUC_EXPAND_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_TAINTED_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_RECIPIENTS;
5627 uschar * save_value = lookup_value;
5630 if (expand_forbid & RDO_RUN)
5632 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5636 /* Handle options to the "run" */
5639 if (Ustrncmp(++s, "preexpand", 9) == 0)
5640 { late_expand = 0; s += 9; }
5643 const uschar * t = s;
5644 while (isalpha(*++t)) ;
5645 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad option '%.*s' for run",
5649 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5651 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5653 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5654 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*"}*/
5658 if (late_expand) /* this is the default case */
5662 /* Locate the end of the args */
5663 (void) expand_string_internal(s,
5664 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &t, NULL, NULL);
5666 arg = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : string_copyn(s, n);
5672 debug_printf_indent("args string for ${run} expand before split\n");
5673 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s,
5674 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5676 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5681 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5682 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5685 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5688 lookup_value = NULL;
5695 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5696 arg, /* raw command */
5697 late_expand, /* expand args if not already done */
5698 0, /* not relevant when... */
5699 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5700 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5701 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5704 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5706 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5707 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5709 expand_string_message =
5710 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5714 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5718 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5719 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5720 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5721 memory just allocated for $value. */
5724 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5725 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5727 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5731 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5732 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5735 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5737 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5739 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5740 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5743 else if (runrc == -257)
5744 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5748 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5751 lookup_value = save_value;
5756 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5758 yesno = process_yesno(
5759 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5760 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5761 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5762 &s, /* input pointer */
5763 &yield, /* output pointer */
5764 US"run", /* condition type */
5766 lookup_value = save_value;
5770 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5771 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5774 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5778 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5782 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5786 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5788 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5789 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5791 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5794 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5795 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5797 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5799 uschar * m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5803 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5810 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5811 expanded arguments. */
5820 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5823 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5824 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5827 switch(read_subs(sub, item_type == EITEM_LENGTH ? 2:3, 2, &s, flags,
5828 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5830 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5831 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5833 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5836 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5837 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5838 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5844 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5851 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5853 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5854 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5856 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5857 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5863 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5864 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5865 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5866 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5867 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5870 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5874 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5875 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5876 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5878 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5879 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5881 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5882 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5891 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5892 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5893 uschar * keyptr, * p;
5894 unsigned int keylen;
5896 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5897 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5898 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5899 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5900 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5901 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5903 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5905 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5906 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5908 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5911 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5914 use_base = &md5_base;
5918 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5921 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5927 expand_string_message =
5928 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5933 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5935 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5938 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5940 chash_start(type, use_base);
5941 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5946 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5948 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5949 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5951 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5953 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5954 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5957 /* Now do the hashes */
5959 chash_start(type, use_base);
5960 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5961 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5963 chash_start(type, use_base);
5964 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5965 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5967 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5970 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5972 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5973 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5976 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5977 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5979 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5983 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5984 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5988 const pcre2_code * re;
5989 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5990 pcre2_match_data * md;
5992 uschar * subject, * sub[3];
5993 int save_expand_nmax =
5994 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5995 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
5997 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, &sub_textonly))
5999 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6000 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6002 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6005 /* Compile the regular expression */
6007 re = regex_compile(sub[1],
6008 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
6009 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
6013 md = pcre2_match_data_create(EXPAND_MAXN + 1, pcre_gen_ctx);
6015 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
6016 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
6017 do the same thing as Perl does. */
6020 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
6021 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
6026 PCRE2_SIZE * ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
6027 int n = pcre2_match(re, (PCRE2_SPTR)subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
6028 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx);
6031 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
6032 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
6033 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
6034 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
6035 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
6036 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
6046 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
6050 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
6051 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: match\n", name);
6053 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6055 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6057 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
6058 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
6062 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
6064 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovec[0] - moffset);
6066 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
6068 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
6074 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
6075 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
6076 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
6077 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
6078 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
6079 the next character. */
6081 if (ovec[0] == ovec[1])
6083 if (ovec[0] == slen) break;
6084 emptyopt = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
6088 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6090 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
6091 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6092 save_expand_nlength);
6096 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6097 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6101 int field_number = 1;
6102 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6103 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[3];
6104 int save_expand_nmax =
6105 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6107 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6108 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6109 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6110 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6112 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6114 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6116 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6117 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6118 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6119 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6123 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6124 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6125 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6127 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6129 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6131 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
6132 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL))
6133 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6136 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6137 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6139 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6141 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6142 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6146 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6150 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6151 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6155 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6157 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6159 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6160 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6161 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6164 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6165 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6166 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6169 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6170 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6171 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6172 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6178 uschar * p = sub[0];
6180 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6184 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6189 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6199 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6203 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6204 field_number_set = TRUE;
6210 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6211 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6212 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6216 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6217 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6219 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6220 lookup_value = NULL;
6224 lookup_value = field_number_set
6225 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6226 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6233 const uschar * list;
6235 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6236 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6238 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6240 expand_string_message =
6241 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6242 expand_string_message,
6243 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6244 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6248 if (field_number_set)
6250 if (field_number <= 0)
6252 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6253 "be greater than zero";
6256 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6258 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6261 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6266 lookup_value = NULL;
6267 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6269 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6270 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6272 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6274 expand_string_message =
6275 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6276 expand_string_message);
6277 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6279 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6281 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6282 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6284 expand_string_message =
6285 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6286 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6289 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6297 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6299 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6301 expand_string_message =
6302 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6303 expand_string_message);
6304 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6309 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6310 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6312 switch(process_yesno(
6313 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6314 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6315 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6316 &s, /* input pointer */
6317 &yield, /* output pointer */
6318 US"extract", /* condition type */
6321 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6322 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6325 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6327 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6328 save_expand_nlength);
6330 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6334 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6336 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6338 int field_number = 1;
6339 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6340 int save_expand_nmax =
6341 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6343 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6344 /*XXX Could we use read_subs here (and get better efficiency for skipping)? */
6346 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6348 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6350 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6351 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1); /*}*/
6352 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6355 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6356 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6357 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6360 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6361 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6362 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6365 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6366 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6374 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6378 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6381 if (!*p && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
6383 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6393 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6396 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6404 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6405 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6407 lookup_value = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6409 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6410 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6412 switch(process_yesno(
6413 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6414 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6415 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6416 &s, /* input pointer */
6417 &yield, /* output pointer */
6418 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6421 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6422 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6425 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6427 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6428 save_expand_nlength);
6430 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6434 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6437 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6439 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6440 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6442 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6444 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6446 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6447 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6449 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6454 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6456 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6457 int save_expand_nmax =
6458 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6460 /* Read the field argument */
6461 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6463 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6464 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6466 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6467 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6468 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6471 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6472 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6474 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6479 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6483 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6487 /* inspect the cert argument */
6488 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6490 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6491 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6495 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6496 "be a certificate variable";
6499 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6500 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6501 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6504 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6505 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6508 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6509 lookup_value = NULL;
6512 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6513 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6515 switch(process_yesno(
6516 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6517 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6518 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6519 &s, /* input pointer */
6520 &yield, /* output pointer */
6521 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6524 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6525 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6528 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6529 save_expand_nlength);
6530 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6533 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6535 /* Handle list operations */
6541 int sep = 0, save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6542 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6543 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6544 uschar * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6545 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6547 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6548 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6550 expand_string_message =
6551 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6552 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6555 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s,
6556 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6557 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6560 expand_string_message =
6561 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6562 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6565 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6568 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6569 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6571 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6572 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6574 t = expand_string_internal(s,
6575 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6576 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6577 lookup_value = t; /*{{*/
6580 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6581 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6585 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6586 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6588 expand_string_message =
6589 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name); /*}*/
6590 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6595 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6596 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6597 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6598 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6599 the normal internal expansion function. */
6601 if (item_type != EITEM_FILTER)
6602 temp = expand_string_internal(s,
6603 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6605 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL))) s = temp;
6609 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6610 expand_string_message, name);
6614 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{{*/
6617 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6618 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6623 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
6626 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6631 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6632 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6634 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6635 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6637 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6639 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6640 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6642 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6645 /* the condition could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6646 uschar * save_value = lookup_value;
6648 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6650 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6651 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6652 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6653 expand_string_message, name);
6656 lookup_value = save_value;
6657 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6658 condresult? "true":"false");
6660 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6662 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6665 else /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6667 /* the expansion could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6668 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr,
6669 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
6672 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6673 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6674 expand_string_message, name);
6677 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6679 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6680 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6684 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6685 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6686 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6687 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6688 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6689 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6691 /*XXX is there not a standard support function for this, appending to a list? */
6692 /* yes, string_append_listele(), but it depends on lack of text before the list */
6694 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6695 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6696 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6698 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6699 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6703 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6705 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6707 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6708 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6711 if (!temp[seglen]) { yield->ptr--; break; }
6712 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6716 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6717 final one at the end. */
6719 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6720 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6722 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6725 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6727 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6728 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6731 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6732 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6733 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6735 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6737 /* Restore preserved $item */
6739 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6740 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6746 int sep = 0, cond_type;
6747 const uschar * srclist, * cmp, * xtract;
6748 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6749 const uschar * dstlist = NULL, * dstkeylist = NULL;
6750 uschar * tmp, * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6752 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6753 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6755 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6756 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6759 srclist = expand_string_internal(s,
6760 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6761 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6764 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6765 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6768 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6769 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6771 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6772 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6775 cmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6776 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6777 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6780 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6781 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6784 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6786 if (!expand_string_message)
6787 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6792 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6793 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6794 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6795 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6799 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6803 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6804 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6806 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6807 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6811 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6812 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6814 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6818 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6819 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6824 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6828 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6830 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6832 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6833 gstring * newlist = NULL, * newkeylist = NULL;
6835 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6837 /* extract field for comparisons */
6838 iterate_item = srcitem;
6839 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract,
6840 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, &resetok, NULL))
6843 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6844 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6848 /* Insertion sort */
6850 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6851 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6855 /* field for comparison */
6856 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6859 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6861 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6862 srcfield, dstfield))
6864 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6865 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6867 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6868 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6871 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6872 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6874 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6875 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6877 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6879 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6880 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6886 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6887 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6890 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6893 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6894 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6897 dstlist = newlist->s;
6898 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6900 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6901 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6905 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6907 /* Restore preserved $item */
6908 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6912 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6917 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6918 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6919 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6920 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6922 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6925 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6926 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6927 "is not included in this binary";
6930 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6933 exim_dlfunc_t * func;
6936 uschar * argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6938 if (expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC)
6940 expand_string_message =
6941 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6945 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, flags,
6946 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6948 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6949 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6951 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6954 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6955 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6957 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6959 void * handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6962 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6963 argv[0], dlerror());
6964 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6967 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), argv[0]);
6968 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6969 t->data.ptr = handle;
6970 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6973 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6974 function pointer. */
6976 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6978 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6979 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6980 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6984 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6985 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6986 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6987 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6988 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6989 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6993 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) ;
6995 if ((status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2])) != OK)
6997 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
6998 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
6999 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
7000 else if (status != FAIL)
7001 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
7002 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
7006 if (result) yield = string_cat(yield, result);
7009 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
7011 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
7014 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
7016 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
7019 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7020 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7021 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
7024 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' for name arg of env";
7025 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7028 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
7030 switch(process_yesno(
7031 flags, /* were previously skipping */
7032 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
7033 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
7034 &s, /* input pointer */
7035 &yield, /* output pointer */
7036 US"env", /* condition type */
7039 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
7040 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
7042 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7047 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
7048 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
7053 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
7055 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
7057 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
7058 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7060 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7062 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7064 if (sub[1] && *(sub[1]))
7066 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
7068 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
7069 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7070 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7071 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7073 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
7078 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
7079 i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff;
7080 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i >> 5], 1);
7081 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
7083 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7085 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
7087 int start, end, domain;
7088 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
7089 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
7095 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
7096 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7098 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
7099 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
7102 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
7103 while (*s) /* de-quote */
7105 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7107 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7110 gstring_release_unused(h);
7111 s = string_from_gstring(h);
7113 g = string_cat(g, s);
7116 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
7117 it was for good reason */
7119 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7120 yield = gstring_append(yield, g);
7121 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7123 /* @$original_domain */
7124 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
7125 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
7128 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("null return_path for srs-encode\n");
7132 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
7136 } /* EITEM_* switch */
7139 DEBUG(D_expand) /* only if not the sole expansion of the line */
7140 if (yield && (expansion_start > 0 || *s))
7141 debug_expansion_interim(US"item-res",
7142 yield->s + expansion_start, yield->ptr - expansion_start,
7143 !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
7149 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
7150 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7151 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7157 uschar * arg = NULL, * sub;
7159 var_entry * vp = NULL;
7162 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7163 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7164 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7165 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7167 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7168 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7170 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7172 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7173 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7174 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7177 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7178 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7189 const uschar * s1 = s;
7190 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2,
7191 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s1, &resetok, NULL);
7192 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7195 expand_string_message =
7196 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7197 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7199 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7209 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7210 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7211 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7216 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7217 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7218 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7219 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7220 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7222 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING && c >= 0) continue;
7224 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type. After handling go back
7225 to the main loop top. */
7228 unsigned expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
7234 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7239 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7240 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7244 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7246 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7253 unsigned long int n = 0;
7256 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7259 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7260 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7263 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7265 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7272 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7275 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7276 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7279 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62_32(n)); /*XXX only handles 32b input range. Need variants? */
7283 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7288 unsigned long int n = 0;
7291 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7294 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7295 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7299 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7301 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7307 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub,
7308 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
7311 expand_string_message =
7312 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7313 expand_string_message);
7316 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7323 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7324 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
7325 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7332 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7333 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
7334 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7340 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7342 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7343 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7351 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7352 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7353 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7359 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7361 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7362 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7370 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7371 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7372 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7378 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7379 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7380 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7381 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7383 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7388 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7389 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7390 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7391 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7394 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7396 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7400 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7401 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7403 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7406 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7411 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7415 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7416 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7417 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7418 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7419 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7422 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7424 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7428 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7429 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7431 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7435 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7439 /* Line-wrap a string as if it is a header line */
7441 case EOP_HEADERWRAP:
7443 unsigned col = 80, lim = 998;
7448 const uschar * list = arg;
7450 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7453 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7457 if ((s = wrap_header(sub, col, lim, US"\t", 8)))
7458 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7462 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7472 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7474 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7476 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7485 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7486 "number of characters", sub);
7490 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7492 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7493 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7503 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7504 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7508 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7512 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7515 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7516 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7518 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7523 /* count the number of list elements */
7527 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7528 uschar * buf = store_get(2, sub);
7530 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7531 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7535 /* expand a named list given the name */
7536 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7539 expand_string_message = NULL;
7540 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7541 if (expand_string_message)
7545 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7547 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7548 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7555 int type, mask, maskoffset;
7559 if ((type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset)) == 0)
7561 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7566 if (maskoffset == 0)
7568 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7573 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7575 if (*endptr || mask < 0 || mask > (type == 4 ? 32 : 128))
7577 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7582 /* If an optional 'n' was given, ipv6 gets normalised output:
7583 colons rather than dots, and zero-compressed. */
7585 normalised = arg && *arg == 'n';
7587 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7589 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7590 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7591 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7593 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7595 if (type == 4 || !normalised)
7596 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7597 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7600 ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer);
7601 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%s/%d", buffer, mask);
7607 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7609 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7616 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7619 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7620 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7621 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7622 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7626 expand_string_message =
7627 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7631 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7632 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7633 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7639 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7643 int start, end, domain;
7644 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7647 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7648 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7649 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7650 : string_cat(yield, t);
7651 else if (domain > 0)
7652 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7658 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7659 uschar *address, *error;
7660 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7661 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7663 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7664 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7667 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7668 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7671 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7675 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7676 uschar saveend = *p;
7678 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7682 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7683 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7684 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7685 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7686 character, or is an empty string. */
7690 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7691 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7695 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7696 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7698 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7701 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7702 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7703 address += seglen + 1;
7706 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7707 redundant final one at the end. */
7709 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7712 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7716 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7719 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7720 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7725 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7726 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7728 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7729 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7731 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7735 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7738 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7739 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7742 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7743 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7745 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7746 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7747 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7748 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7749 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7753 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7757 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7758 else if (*t == '\r')
7759 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7762 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7763 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7764 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7766 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7769 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7773 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7778 uschar * opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7780 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7782 if ((n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))) < 0)
7784 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7788 if (lookup_list[n]->quote)
7789 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt, (unsigned)n);
7795 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7796 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"", /*}*/
7801 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7805 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7806 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7810 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7814 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7815 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7820 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7821 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7824 yield = string_cat(yield,
7825 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7829 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7835 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7836 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7839 expand_string_message = error;
7842 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7846 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7851 uschar * buff = store_get(4, sub);
7856 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7858 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7863 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7865 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7869 int seq_len = 0, index = 0, bytes_left = 0, complete;
7870 u_long codepoint = (u_long)-1;
7871 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7873 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7876 yield = string_get_tainted(Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7877 else if (!yield->s || !yield->ptr)
7879 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7880 gstring_reset(yield);
7882 else if (is_incompatible(yield->s, sub))
7883 gstring_rebuffer(yield, sub);
7885 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7894 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7895 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7896 complete = 1; /* error */
7899 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7900 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7901 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7902 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7903 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7904 else if ( (codepoint & 0x1FF800 ) == 0xD800 ) /* surrogate */
7905 /* A UTF-16 surrogate (which should be one of a pair that
7906 encode a Unicode codepoint that is outside the Basic
7907 Multilingual Plane). Error, not UTF8.
7908 RFC2279.2 is slightly unclear on this, but
7909 https://unicodebook.readthedocs.io/issues.html#strict-utf8-decoder
7910 says "Surrogates characters are also invalid in UTF-8:
7911 characters in U+D800—U+DFFF have to be rejected." */
7914 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7915 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7920 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7922 if (!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7924 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7927 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7928 if (c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7933 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7935 else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7938 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7940 else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7943 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7945 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7948 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7949 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7950 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7954 bytes_left = index = 0;
7955 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7957 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7958 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7959 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7961 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7962 Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7963 ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7965 if (bytes_left != 0)
7966 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7972 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7974 uschar * error = NULL;
7975 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7978 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7979 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7980 string_printing(sub), error);
7983 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7987 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7989 uschar * error = NULL;
7990 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7993 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7994 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7995 string_printing(sub), error);
7998 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8002 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
8004 uschar * error = NULL;
8005 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8008 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8009 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8010 string_printing(sub), error);
8013 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8014 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%Y'\n", yield);
8018 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
8020 uschar * error = NULL;
8021 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8024 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8025 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8026 string_printing(sub), error);
8029 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8032 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
8034 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
8038 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
8039 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8043 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
8047 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
8048 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
8049 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
8050 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
8054 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
8059 uschar *save_sub = sub;
8060 uschar *error = NULL;
8061 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
8064 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
8065 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
8066 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
8069 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
8073 /* Handle time period formatting */
8077 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
8080 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
8081 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8084 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
8088 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
8091 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
8092 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
8094 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
8095 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8098 t = readconf_printtime(n);
8099 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8103 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
8109 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
8110 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
8111 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8113 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8115 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8122 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
8125 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8126 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8129 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8133 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8136 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8139 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8140 whichever is the shorter;
8142 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8143 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8144 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8146 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8147 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8148 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8150 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8151 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8152 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8172 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8177 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8180 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8186 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8187 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8192 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8195 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8200 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8204 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8206 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8208 expand_string_message =
8209 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8212 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8216 /* Perform the required operation */
8218 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8219 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8220 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8221 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8222 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8223 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8225 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8234 uschar **modetable[3];
8238 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8240 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8244 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8246 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8247 sub, strerror(errno));
8251 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8253 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8254 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8255 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8256 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8257 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8258 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8261 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8262 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8263 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8265 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8267 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8272 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8273 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8274 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8275 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8276 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8277 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8278 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8282 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8286 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8288 if (expand_string_message)
8290 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8294 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8296 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8298 int family, maskptr;
8299 uschar reversed[128];
8301 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8304 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8305 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8308 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8309 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8313 /* Unknown operator */
8316 expand_string_message =
8317 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8319 } /* EOP_* switch */
8323 const uschar * res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8324 const uschar * s = res + expansion_start;
8325 int i = gstring_length(yield) - expansion_start;
8326 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(s);
8330 debug_printf_indent("|-----op-res: %.*s\n", i, s);
8333 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__", flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "| " : " ");
8334 debug_print_taint(res);
8339 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT
8340 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8341 "op-res: %.*s\n", i, s);
8344 debug_printf_indent("%s",
8345 flags & ESI_SKIPPING
8346 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
8347 debug_print_taint(res);
8355 /* Not an item or an operator */
8356 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8357 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8358 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8359 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8360 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8361 ($message_headers). */
8365 const uschar * value;
8371 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
8372 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8374 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8376 reset_point = store_mark();
8377 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8379 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING), &newsize)))
8381 expand_string_message =
8382 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8383 check_variable_error_message(name);
8386 len = Ustrlen(value);
8387 if (!yield && newsize)
8390 yield->size = newsize;
8392 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
8395 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8399 /* Else there's something wrong */
8401 expand_string_message =
8402 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8403 "in a variable reference)", name);
8407 /* If we hit the end of the string when brace_ends is set, there is a missing
8408 terminating brace. */
8410 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && !*s)
8412 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8413 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8414 : US"missing } at end of string";
8418 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8419 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8420 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8426 yield = string_get(1);
8427 res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8428 if (left) *left = s;
8430 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8431 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8432 will be optimal store usage. */
8434 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8435 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8439 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(res);
8442 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
8443 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
8444 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|-----" : "\\_____", res);
8447 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__", flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "| " : " ");
8448 debug_print_taint(res);
8450 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8451 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
8455 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8456 "expanding: %.*s\n",
8457 (int)(s - string), string);
8458 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8460 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8464 debug_printf_indent("%s",
8465 flags & ESI_SKIPPING
8466 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
8467 debug_print_taint(res);
8469 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8470 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8471 "skipping: result is not used\n");
8474 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly;
8479 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8480 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8483 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8484 if (malformed_header)
8485 expand_string_message =
8486 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8488 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8489 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8491 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8492 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8495 if (left) *left = s;
8500 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
8501 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
8502 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8503 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8504 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
8508 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
8510 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8511 "error message: %s\n",
8512 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8513 expand_string_message);
8514 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8515 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
8518 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8525 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8526 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8529 the string to be expanded
8530 optional pointer for return boolean indicating no-dynamic-expansions
8532 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8533 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8537 expand_string_2(const uschar * string, BOOL * textonly_p)
8539 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8541 int old_pool = store_pool;
8544 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
8545 malformed_header = FALSE;
8546 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8547 s = expand_string_internal(string, ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, NULL, textonly_p);
8548 store_pool = old_pool;
8551 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = TRUE;
8556 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8557 { return expand_string_2(string, NULL); }
8560 expand_string(uschar * string)
8561 { return US expand_string_2(CUS string, NULL); }
8568 /*************************************************
8570 *************************************************/
8572 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8573 new bit of store. This function does that.
8574 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8576 Argument: the string to be expanded
8577 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8581 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8583 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8584 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8590 /*************************************************
8591 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8592 *************************************************/
8594 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8597 string the string to be expanded
8598 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8600 Returns: the integer value, or
8601 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8602 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8603 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8607 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8609 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8613 /*************************************************
8614 * Interpret string as an integer *
8615 *************************************************/
8617 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8619 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8622 s the string to be expanded
8623 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8625 Returns: the integer value, or
8626 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8627 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8628 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8631 static int_eximarith_t
8632 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8634 int_eximarith_t value;
8635 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8638 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8642 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8643 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8644 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8647 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8649 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8650 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8651 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8652 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8655 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8658 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8662 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8665 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8666 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8667 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8670 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8675 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8680 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8681 else value *= 1024*1024;
8685 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8686 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8690 if (errno == ERANGE)
8691 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8693 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8696 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8701 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8705 addr address being routed
8706 mtype the module type
8707 mname the module name
8708 dbg_opt debug selectors
8709 oname the option name
8710 bvalue the router's boolean value
8711 svalue the router's string value
8712 rvalue where to put the returned value
8714 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8715 DEFER expansion failed
8719 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8720 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8721 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8722 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8725 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8727 if (!(expanded = expand_string(svalue)))
8729 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8731 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8735 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8736 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8737 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8741 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8744 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8746 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8750 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8751 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8760 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8763 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8765 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8766 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8768 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8769 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8770 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8771 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8772 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8773 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8774 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8775 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8776 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8778 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8782 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8783 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8788 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8792 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8794 int fd, off = 0, len;
8796 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8798 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8805 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8808 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8816 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8822 /*************************************************
8823 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8824 *************************************************/
8826 uschar * region_start;
8827 uschar * region_end;
8828 const uschar *var_name;
8829 const uschar *var_data;
8832 /* Called via tree_walk, which allows nonconst name/data. Our usage is const. */
8834 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8837 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8839 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8840 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8845 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8847 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8848 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8850 /* check acl_ variables */
8851 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8852 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8854 /* check auth<n> variables.
8855 assert_variable_notin() treats as const, so deconst is safe. */
8856 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8857 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", US auth_vars[i], &e);
8859 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
8860 /* check regex<n> variables. assert_variable_notin() treats as const. */
8861 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8862 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", US regex_vars[i], &e);
8865 /* check known-name variables */
8866 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + nelem(var_table); v++)
8867 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8868 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8870 /* check dns and address trees */
8871 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8872 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8873 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8874 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8877 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8878 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8879 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8884 /*************************************************
8885 **************************************************
8886 * Stand-alone test program *
8887 **************************************************
8888 *************************************************/
8894 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre2_code *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8896 int ovec[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8897 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8899 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8900 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8903 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8904 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8906 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
8907 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
8915 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8917 uschar buffer[1024];
8919 debug_selector = D_v;
8920 debug_file = stderr;
8921 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8922 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8925 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8927 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8929 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8932 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8933 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8935 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8939 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8942 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8945 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8948 redis_servers = argv[i];
8952 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8956 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8958 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8959 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8963 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8966 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8967 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8970 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8971 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8974 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8976 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8977 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8979 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8981 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8982 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8984 printf("%s\n", yield);
8987 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8988 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8989 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8992 store_reset(reset_point);
9000 #endif /*STAND_ALONE*/
9002 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
9005 /* End of expand.c */