1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
13 /* Default callout timeout */
15 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
17 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
19 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
24 static uschar *verbs[] = {
33 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
34 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
35 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
38 static int msgcond[] = {
39 (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP), /* accept */
42 (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP), /* discard */
44 (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP), /* require */
48 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
49 follows, and the cond_expand_at_top and uschar cond_modifiers tables lower
55 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
61 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
64 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
68 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
75 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
85 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
87 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
91 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
96 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
103 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
106 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
113 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
114 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", and "set" are
115 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
116 their side effects. */
118 static uschar *conditions[] = {
122 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
128 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
131 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
135 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
142 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
152 US"log_reject_target",
154 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
158 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
163 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
167 US"sender_domains", US"senders", US"set",
168 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
171 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
179 /* Return values from decode_control(); keep in step with the table of names
183 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
184 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
191 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
192 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
193 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
197 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
198 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
199 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
200 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
201 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
205 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
206 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
207 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
212 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
214 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
215 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
216 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
217 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH
220 /* ACL control names; keep in step with the table above! This list is used for
221 turning ids into names. The actual list of recognized names is in the variable
222 control_def controls_list[] below. The fact that there are two lists is a mess
223 and should be tidied up. */
225 static uschar *controls[] = {
226 US"allow_auth_unadvertised",
227 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
232 US"dkim_disable_verify",
234 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
235 US"dmarc_disable_verify",
236 US"dmarc_enable_forensic",
240 US"caseful_local_part",
241 US"caselower_local_part",
242 US"cutthrough_delivery",
248 US"suppress_local_fixups",
249 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
255 US"utf8_downconvert",
257 US"no_multiline_responses",
263 /* Flags to indicate for which conditions/modifiers a string expansion is done
264 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
265 checking functions. */
267 static uschar cond_expand_at_top[] = {
269 TRUE, /* add_header */
270 FALSE, /* authenticated */
271 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
272 TRUE, /* bmi_optin */
274 TRUE, /* condition */
277 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
280 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
284 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
288 TRUE, /* dkim_signers */
289 TRUE, /* dkim_status */
291 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
292 TRUE, /* dmarc_status */
296 FALSE, /* encrypted */
299 FALSE, /* local_parts */
300 TRUE, /* log_message */
301 TRUE, /* log_reject_target */
303 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
307 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
308 TRUE, /* mime_regex */
310 TRUE, /* ratelimit */
311 FALSE, /* recipients */
312 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
315 TRUE, /* remove_header */
316 FALSE, /* sender_domains */
319 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
322 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
324 TRUE, /* spf_guess */
330 /* Flags to identify the modifiers */
332 static uschar cond_modifiers[] = {
334 TRUE, /* add_header */
335 FALSE, /* authenticated */
336 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
337 TRUE, /* bmi_optin */
339 FALSE, /* condition */
342 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
345 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
349 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
353 FALSE, /* dkim_signers */
354 FALSE, /* dkim_status */
356 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
357 FALSE, /* dmarc_status */
359 FALSE, /* dnslists */
361 FALSE, /* encrypted */
364 FALSE, /* local_parts */
365 TRUE, /* log_message */
366 TRUE, /* log_reject_target */
368 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
372 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
373 FALSE, /* mime_regex */
375 FALSE, /* ratelimit */
376 FALSE, /* recipients */
377 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
380 TRUE, /* remove_header */
381 FALSE, /* sender_domains */
384 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
387 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
389 FALSE, /* spf_guess */
395 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
396 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
397 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
400 static unsigned int cond_forbids[] = {
404 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* add_header */
405 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
409 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
411 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
413 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* authenticated */
414 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
415 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO),
417 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
418 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)| /* bmi_optin */
419 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
420 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|
424 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
425 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
426 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|
427 (1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
428 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
435 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
436 always and check in the control processing itself. */
440 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
442 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)| /* dcc */
446 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
449 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
451 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME), /* decode */
454 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT), /* delay */
456 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
458 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)| /* demime */
462 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
467 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM), /* dkim_signers */
470 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM), /* dkim_status */
473 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
475 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA), /* dmarc_status */
478 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
479 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
484 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) /* domains */
491 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* encrypted */
492 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
493 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
498 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* hosts */
499 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
502 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) /* local_parts */
511 0, /* log_reject_target */
515 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
517 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)| /* malware */
521 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
526 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
528 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME), /* mime_regex */
534 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), /* recipients */
536 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
538 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)| /* regex */
542 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
543 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
547 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* remove_header */
548 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
552 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
553 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
555 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)| /* sender_domains */
557 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
558 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
559 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
561 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)| /* senders */
563 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
564 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
565 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
569 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
571 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)| /* spam */
575 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
578 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
579 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)| /* spf */
581 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
582 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
583 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
584 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
585 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
587 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)| /* spf_guess */
589 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
590 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
591 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
592 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
593 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
598 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
599 always and check in the verify function itself */
605 /* Bit map vector of which controls are not allowed at certain times. For
606 each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier to
607 specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
609 static unsigned int control_forbids[] = {
611 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)), /* allow_auth_unadvertised */
613 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
620 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* dkim_disable_verify */
621 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
624 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
627 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
628 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* dmarc_disable_verify */
629 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
630 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* dmarc_enable_forensic */
631 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
634 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
635 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
636 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT), /* dscp */
641 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), /* caseful_local_part */
644 ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), /* caselower_local_part */
647 0, /* cutthrough_delivery */
649 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* enforce_sync */
650 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
652 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* no_enforce_sync */
653 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
656 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* freeze */
657 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
658 // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
659 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
662 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* queue_only */
663 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
664 // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
665 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
668 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* submission */
669 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)),
672 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* suppress_local_fixups */
673 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
674 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
676 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
678 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* no_mbox_unspool */
679 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
680 // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
681 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
685 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* fakedefer */
686 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
690 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
693 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)| /* fakereject */
694 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
698 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
701 0, /* utf8_downconvert */
704 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* no_multiline */
705 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
707 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* no_pipelining */
708 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
710 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* no_delay_flush */
711 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
713 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| /* no_callout_flush */
714 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
717 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics. */
719 typedef struct control_def {
721 int value; /* CONTROL_xxx value */
722 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
725 static control_def controls_list[] = {
726 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED, FALSE },
727 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
728 { US"bmi_run", CONTROL_BMI_RUN, FALSE },
730 { US"debug", CONTROL_DEBUG, TRUE },
732 { US"dkim_disable_verify", CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY, FALSE },
734 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
735 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY, FALSE },
736 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC, FALSE },
738 { US"dscp", CONTROL_DSCP, TRUE },
739 { US"caseful_local_part", CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART, FALSE },
740 { US"caselower_local_part", CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART, FALSE },
741 { US"enforce_sync", CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC, FALSE },
742 { US"freeze", CONTROL_FREEZE, TRUE },
743 { US"no_callout_flush", CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH, FALSE },
744 { US"no_delay_flush", CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH, FALSE },
745 { US"no_enforce_sync", CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC, FALSE },
746 { US"no_multiline_responses", CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE, FALSE },
747 { US"no_pipelining", CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING, FALSE },
748 { US"queue_only", CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY, FALSE },
749 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
750 { US"no_mbox_unspool", CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL, FALSE },
752 { US"fakedefer", CONTROL_FAKEDEFER, TRUE },
753 { US"fakereject", CONTROL_FAKEREJECT, TRUE },
754 { US"submission", CONTROL_SUBMISSION, TRUE },
755 { US"suppress_local_fixups", CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS, FALSE },
756 { US"cutthrough_delivery", CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY, FALSE },
758 { US"utf8_downconvert", CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT, TRUE }
762 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
763 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
764 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
765 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
767 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
769 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
770 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
772 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
773 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
774 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
775 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
776 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
777 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
778 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
780 static int csa_return_code[] = {
782 FAIL, FAIL, FAIL, FAIL
785 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
786 US"unknown", US"ok", US"defer", US"defer",
787 US"fail", US"fail", US"fail", US"fail"
790 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
793 US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
794 US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
795 US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
796 US"failed (host name not authorized)",
797 US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
798 US"failed (client address mismatch)"
801 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
802 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
803 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
804 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
805 the same configuration string. */
808 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
809 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
812 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
813 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
815 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
816 US"?", US"!", US"per_addr", US"per_byte", US"per_cmd",
817 US"per_conn", US"per_mail", US"per_rcpt", US"per_rcpt"
820 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
822 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, int, uschar **,
826 /*************************************************
827 * Pick out name from list *
828 *************************************************/
830 /* Use a binary chop method
837 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
841 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
847 int mid = (start + end)/2;
848 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
849 if (c == 0) return mid;
850 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
857 /*************************************************
858 * Read and parse one ACL *
859 *************************************************/
861 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
862 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
863 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
864 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
865 blank lines (where relevant).
868 func function to get next line of ACL
869 error where to put an error message
871 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
872 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
876 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
878 acl_block *yield = NULL;
879 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
880 acl_block *this = NULL;
881 acl_condition_block *cond;
882 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
887 while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
890 BOOL negated = FALSE;
891 uschar *saveline = s;
894 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
897 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
904 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
905 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
907 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
908 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
910 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
911 continues the previous verb. */
913 v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, sizeof(verbs)/sizeof(char *));
918 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
930 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
933 this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block));
935 lastp = &(this->next);
938 this->condition = NULL;
939 condp = &(this->condition);
940 if (*s == 0) continue; /* No condition on this line */
946 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
949 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
951 c = acl_checkname(name, conditions, sizeof(conditions)/sizeof(char *));
954 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
959 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
961 if (negated && cond_modifiers[c])
963 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
964 "\"%s\"", conditions[c]);
968 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
970 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
971 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
972 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
974 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
975 conditions[c], verbs[this->verb]);
979 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block));
982 cond->u.negated = negated;
985 condp = &(cond->next);
987 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
988 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
989 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
990 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
991 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
992 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
993 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
994 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
1001 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 &&
1002 Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
1004 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
1005 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
1010 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
1012 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
1013 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
1018 while (*endptr != 0 && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr))
1020 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
1022 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
1023 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
1029 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
1031 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1034 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
1035 "endpass" has no data */
1037 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
1041 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
1042 cond_modifiers[c]? US"modifier" : US"condition");
1045 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1046 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
1055 /*************************************************
1056 * Set up added header line(s) *
1057 *************************************************/
1059 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
1060 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
1061 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
1062 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1064 Argument: string of header lines
1069 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
1071 const uschar *p, *q;
1072 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
1074 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
1075 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
1077 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
1078 if (hlen <= 0) return;
1079 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
1080 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
1081 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
1083 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
1084 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
1091 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
1093 for (p = q; *p != 0; )
1097 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
1098 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
1100 /* Find next header line within the string */
1104 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
1105 if (*(++q) != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
1108 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
1109 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
1113 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
1115 newtype = htype_add_rec;
1118 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
1120 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
1123 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
1125 newtype = htype_add_top;
1128 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
1130 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1133 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1136 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1137 to the front of it. */
1139 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1141 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1144 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", (*s == ':')? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1145 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1147 /* See if this line has already been added */
1149 while (*hptr != NULL)
1151 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1152 hptr = &((*hptr)->next);
1155 /* Add if not previously present */
1159 header_line *h = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1168 /* Advance for next header line within the string */
1176 /*************************************************
1177 * List the added header lines *
1178 *************************************************/
1182 uschar * ret = NULL;
1183 header_line * h = acl_added_headers;
1189 if (!h) return NULL;
1194 while ((cp = Ustrchr(s, '\n')) != NULL)
1196 if (cp[1] == '\0') break;
1198 /* contains embedded newline; needs doubling */
1199 ret = string_cat(ret, &size, &ptr, s, cp-s+1);
1200 ret = string_cat(ret, &size, &ptr, US"\n", 1);
1203 /* last bit of header */
1205 ret = string_cat(ret, &size, &ptr, s, cp-s+1); /* newline-sep list */
1207 while((h = h->next));
1209 ret[ptr-1] = '\0'; /* overwrite last newline */
1214 /*************************************************
1215 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1216 *************************************************/
1218 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1219 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1220 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1222 Argument: string of header names
1227 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1230 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1231 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1232 : string_copy(hnames);
1237 /*************************************************
1239 *************************************************/
1241 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1242 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1243 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1245 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1246 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1249 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1250 user_message message for adding to headers
1251 log_message message for logging, if different
1257 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1259 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1262 string_item *logged;
1264 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1265 string_printing(log_message));
1267 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1268 failed", add the failure message. */
1270 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1271 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1272 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1273 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1275 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1276 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1278 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged != NULL; logged = logged->next)
1279 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1283 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1284 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1285 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1286 logged->text = (uschar *)logged + sizeof(string_item);
1287 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1288 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1289 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1293 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1295 if (user_message == NULL) return;
1297 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1300 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1302 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1303 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1304 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1308 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1309 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1311 setup_header(user_message);
1316 /*************************************************
1317 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1318 *************************************************/
1320 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1321 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1322 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1323 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1326 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1327 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1329 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1330 FAIL verification failed
1331 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1335 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1339 user_msgptr = user_msgptr; /* stop compiler warning */
1341 /* Previous success */
1343 if (sender_host_name != NULL) return OK;
1345 /* Previous failure */
1347 if (host_lookup_failed)
1349 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1353 /* Need to do a lookup */
1356 debug_printf("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1358 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1360 *log_msgptr = (rc == DEFER)?
1361 US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1363 string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1365 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1368 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1374 /*************************************************
1375 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1376 *************************************************/
1378 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1379 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1380 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1381 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1382 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1383 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1384 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1385 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1388 dnsa the DNS answer block
1389 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1390 reset option specifing what portion to scan, as described above
1391 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1393 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1394 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1395 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1399 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1405 BOOL target_found = FALSE;
1407 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1409 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1411 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1415 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1419 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1421 target_found = TRUE;
1423 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1424 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1426 for (da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da != NULL; da = da->next)
1428 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1430 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1432 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1436 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1437 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1440 if (target_found) return CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1441 else return CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1446 /*************************************************
1447 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1448 *************************************************/
1450 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1451 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1452 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1453 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1454 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1455 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1456 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1459 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1461 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1462 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1463 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1464 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1468 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1471 const uschar *found;
1473 int priority, weight, port;
1480 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1481 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1482 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1484 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1485 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1486 if (domain == NULL) domain = sender_host_address;
1487 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1489 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1490 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1491 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1493 if (domain[0] == '[')
1495 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1496 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1497 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1500 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1501 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1502 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1503 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1504 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1506 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1508 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1509 dns_build_reverse(domain, target);
1513 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1514 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1515 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1516 we return from this function. */
1518 t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain);
1519 if (t != NULL) return t->data.val;
1521 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain));
1522 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1523 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1525 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1528 switch (dns_special_lookup(&dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1530 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1533 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1535 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1539 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1541 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1547 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1549 for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1551 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1553 if (rr->type != T_SRV) continue;
1555 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1558 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1559 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1563 debug_printf("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1565 /* Check the CSA version number */
1567 if (priority != 1) continue;
1569 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1570 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1571 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1572 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1573 SRV records of their own. */
1575 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1578 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT;
1580 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1583 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1584 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1585 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1586 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1587 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1589 if (weight < 2) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1591 if (weight > 2) continue;
1593 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1594 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1595 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1597 (void)dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen, p,
1598 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, sizeof(target));
1600 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1605 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1607 if (rr == NULL) return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1609 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1610 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1611 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1612 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1613 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1615 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1617 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1618 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1619 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1620 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1622 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1623 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1625 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1628 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1631 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1635 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1636 switch (dns_lookup(&dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1638 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1641 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1643 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1646 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1647 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1648 /* else fall through */
1650 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1651 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1652 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1656 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1662 /*************************************************
1663 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1664 *************************************************/
1666 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1667 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1668 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII
1673 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1674 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1675 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1677 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1678 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1679 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1680 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1681 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1682 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), TRUE, 0 },
1683 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), TRUE, 0 },
1684 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), FALSE, 0 },
1685 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
1686 |(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP),
1688 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, (1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), FALSE, 0 },
1689 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), TRUE, 0 }
1693 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1694 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1695 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1702 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1703 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1705 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1706 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1707 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1708 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1709 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1710 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1711 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1712 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1713 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1714 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1715 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1716 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1717 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1722 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1723 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1724 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1725 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1728 where where called from
1729 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1730 arg the argument of "verify"
1731 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1732 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1733 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1735 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1736 FAIL verification failed
1737 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1742 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1743 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1747 int callout_overall = -1;
1748 int callout_connect = -1;
1749 int verify_options = 0;
1751 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1752 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1753 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1754 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1755 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1756 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1757 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1758 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1759 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1761 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1762 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1765 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1766 const uschar *list = arg;
1767 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1770 if (ss == NULL) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1772 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1774 for (vp= verify_type_list;
1775 (char *)vp < (char *)verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1778 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1779 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1781 if ((char *)vp >= (char *)verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1784 if (vp->no_options && slash != NULL)
1786 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1787 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1790 if (!(vp->where_allowed & (1<<where)))
1792 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s", vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1797 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1798 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return OK;
1799 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1800 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
1801 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1806 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1807 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1808 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1810 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1811 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1815 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1816 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1818 if (!helo_verified && !helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1819 return helo_verified? OK : FAIL;
1822 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1823 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1825 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1826 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1827 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1828 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1829 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1830 return csa_return_code[rc];
1832 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1833 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct syntax. If there is
1834 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1835 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1838 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1839 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1840 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1841 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1843 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1846 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1847 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1848 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1850 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1851 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr != NULL)
1852 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1855 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1856 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1857 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1859 rc = verify_check_notblind();
1862 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bcc recipient detected");
1863 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1864 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1868 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1869 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1870 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1872 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1873 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1877 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1878 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1882 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1885 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1886 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1887 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1888 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1899 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1900 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1902 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
1905 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1906 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1907 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1909 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1911 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1913 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1914 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1917 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1920 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1923 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1925 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1927 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1931 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1934 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1938 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1940 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)))
1944 double period = 1.0F;
1946 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1947 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1950 verify_options |= op->flag;
1953 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1954 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1957 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1958 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1961 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1965 period = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE);
1968 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1969 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1976 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1977 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1978 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1979 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1980 if (!verify_header_sender)
1982 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1983 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1984 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1987 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1989 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1990 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1991 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1992 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1998 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1999 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
2005 /* Option not recognized */
2009 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
2010 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
2015 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
2016 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
2018 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
2019 "for a recipient callout";
2023 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
2024 message if giving out verification details. */
2026 if (verify_header_sender)
2029 rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
2030 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
2034 *basic_errno = verrno;
2035 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2037 if (*user_msgptr == NULL && *log_msgptr != NULL)
2038 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
2039 if (rc == DEFER) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2044 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
2045 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
2046 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
2047 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
2048 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
2049 during message reception.
2051 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
2052 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
2053 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
2054 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
2055 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
2056 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
2057 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
2059 else if (verify_sender_address != NULL)
2061 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
2064 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
2065 "sender verify callout";
2069 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
2070 if (sender_vaddr != NULL && /* Previously checked */
2071 callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
2073 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
2074 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
2075 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
2076 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
2078 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed)) rc = OK; else
2080 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
2081 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2083 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("using cached sender verify result\n");
2086 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
2087 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
2088 specified (see comments above).
2090 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
2091 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
2092 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
2093 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
2094 more in esoteric circumstances. */
2099 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
2101 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
2103 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
2105 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
2106 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
2109 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
2110 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
2112 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
2113 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
2114 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
2116 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
2117 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
2119 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
2121 if (success_on_redirect)
2122 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2124 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
2127 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
2128 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
2130 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2134 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
2136 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
2137 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
2141 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("sender %s verified ok\n",
2142 verify_sender_address);
2145 else *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2147 else rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2149 /* Cache the result code */
2151 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2152 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2153 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2154 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2155 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2157 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2158 the sender verification. */
2160 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2163 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2165 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2168 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2169 the DEFER overrides. */
2175 if (success_on_redirect)
2176 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2178 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2182 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2183 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2184 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2186 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2187 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2188 *user_msgptr = (addr2.user_message != NULL)?
2189 addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2191 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2192 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2194 /* Make $address_data visible */
2195 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2198 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2200 if (rc == DEFER && (defer_ok ||
2201 (callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)))
2203 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2204 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2208 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2209 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2211 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address != NULL)
2214 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2215 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2216 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2219 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2220 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2224 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2227 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2228 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2232 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2233 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2237 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2240 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2241 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2242 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2243 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2250 /*************************************************
2251 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2252 *************************************************/
2254 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below
2257 arg the argument string for control=
2258 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2259 where which ACL we are in
2260 log_msgptr for error messages
2262 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2266 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2271 for (d = controls_list;
2272 d < controls_list + sizeof(controls_list)/sizeof(control_def);
2275 len = Ustrlen(d->name);
2276 if (Ustrncmp(d->name, arg, len) == 0) break;
2279 if (d >= controls_list + sizeof(controls_list)/sizeof(control_def) ||
2280 (arg[len] != 0 && (!d->has_option || arg[len] != '/')))
2282 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2283 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2293 /*************************************************
2294 * Return a ratelimit error *
2295 *************************************************/
2297 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2300 log_msgptr for error messages
2301 format format string
2302 ... supplementary arguments
2303 ss ratelimit option name
2304 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2310 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2313 uschar buffer[STRING_SPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
2314 va_start(ap, format);
2315 if (!string_vformat(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap))
2316 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2317 "string_sprintf expansion was longer than " SIZE_T_FMT, sizeof(buffer));
2319 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
2320 "error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: %s", buffer);
2327 /*************************************************
2328 * Handle rate limiting *
2329 *************************************************/
2331 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2332 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2334 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2335 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2336 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2337 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2340 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2341 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2342 log_msgptr for error messages
2344 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2345 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2346 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2347 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2351 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2353 double limit, period, count;
2356 uschar *unique = NULL;
2358 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2359 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2360 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2362 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2363 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2365 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2366 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2369 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2370 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2371 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2373 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2374 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2375 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2377 sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2378 if (sender_rate_limit == NULL)
2379 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2381 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2382 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2383 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2384 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2386 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2387 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2388 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2390 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2391 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2392 run-time division errors. */
2394 sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2395 if (sender_rate_period == NULL) period = -1.0;
2396 else period = readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2398 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2399 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2401 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2402 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2406 /* Parse the other options. */
2408 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
2411 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2412 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2413 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2414 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2415 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2416 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2418 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2419 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2422 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2424 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2425 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2427 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2429 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2430 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2431 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2432 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2433 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2434 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2435 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2436 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2437 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2439 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2441 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2442 declaration on the MAIL comand, then it's safe to just use a value of
2443 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2444 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2445 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2446 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2448 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2450 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2451 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2452 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2454 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2457 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2458 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2459 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2460 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2462 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2463 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2464 else if (key == NULL)
2465 key = string_copy(ss);
2467 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2470 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2471 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2472 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2474 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2475 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2476 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2477 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2478 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2479 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2480 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option in %s ACL",
2481 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2483 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2484 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2485 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2487 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2488 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2489 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2490 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2491 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2493 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2494 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2495 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2496 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2499 key = (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address;
2501 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2503 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2504 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2508 debug_printf("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2510 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2511 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2512 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2513 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2514 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2516 old_pool = store_pool;
2519 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2522 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2523 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2527 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2528 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2533 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2536 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2537 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2538 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2542 t = tree_search(*anchor, key);
2546 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2547 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2548 store_pool = old_pool;
2549 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2551 debug_printf("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2555 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2556 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2558 dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE);
2561 store_pool = old_pool;
2563 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit database not available\n");
2564 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2567 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2570 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2574 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2575 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2578 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2579 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2580 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2581 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2583 if(unique != NULL && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2585 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2591 if(unique != NULL && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2593 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2598 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2599 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2605 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2606 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2607 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2608 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2613 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2615 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2616 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2617 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2619 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2620 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2621 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2622 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2623 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2624 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2625 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2627 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2628 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2638 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2639 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2640 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2641 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2644 if (unique != NULL && !readonly)
2646 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2647 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2648 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2649 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2650 an event if we have not seen it before.
2652 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2653 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2654 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2655 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2656 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2660 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2661 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2662 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2664 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2665 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2667 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2668 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2669 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2671 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2672 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2674 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2675 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2676 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2677 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2680 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2684 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2685 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2686 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2687 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2689 md5_start(&md5info);
2690 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2691 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2692 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2694 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2695 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2697 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2700 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2702 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2703 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2704 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2706 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2711 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2715 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2719 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2722 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2723 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2724 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2728 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2730 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2731 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2736 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2737 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2738 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2739 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2741 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2742 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2743 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2744 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2745 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2747 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2748 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2749 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2751 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2752 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2753 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2754 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2756 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2758 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2759 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2760 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2761 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2762 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2763 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2765 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2767 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2768 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2769 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2770 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2772 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2773 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2774 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2775 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2776 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2778 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2779 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2780 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2781 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2783 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2784 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2785 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2787 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2788 : this_time - prev_time;
2790 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2791 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2793 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2794 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2795 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2797 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2798 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2799 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2801 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2802 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2803 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2804 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2805 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2806 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2807 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2808 re-intialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2809 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2811 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2814 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2815 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2816 should be completely blocked. */
2818 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2820 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2821 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2822 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2823 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2824 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2826 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2828 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2829 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit db updated\n");
2833 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2834 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2839 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. */
2841 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key));
2843 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2844 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2846 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2847 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2849 store_pool = old_pool;
2850 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2853 debug_printf("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2860 /*************************************************
2861 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
2862 *************************************************/
2864 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
2867 arg the option string for udpsend=
2868 log_msgptr for error messages
2870 Returns: OK - Completed.
2871 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
2872 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2876 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
2888 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2889 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2891 if (hostname == NULL)
2893 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2896 if (portstr == NULL)
2898 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2903 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2906 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
2907 if (*portend != '\0')
2909 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2913 /* Make a single-item host list. */
2914 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
2915 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
2920 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
2921 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
2923 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
2924 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
2926 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2931 debug_printf("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
2933 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
2935 if (r < 0) goto defer;
2937 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
2940 errstr = US strerror(errno);
2948 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
2953 debug_printf("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
2958 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
2964 /*************************************************
2965 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
2966 *************************************************/
2968 /* Called from acl_check() below.
2972 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
2973 where where called from
2974 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
2975 level the nesting level
2976 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
2977 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
2978 user_msgptr user message pointer
2979 log_msgptr log message pointer
2980 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
2982 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
2983 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
2984 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
2985 FAIL - at least one condition fails
2986 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
2987 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
2988 but can be temporary callout problem)
2989 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
2994 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
2995 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
2996 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
2998 uschar *user_message = NULL;
2999 uschar *log_message = NULL;
3000 uschar *debug_tag = NULL;
3001 uschar *debug_opts = NULL;
3003 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3007 for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
3012 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
3013 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
3015 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
3017 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3018 user_message = cb->arg;
3022 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
3024 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3025 log_message = cb->arg;
3029 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
3030 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
3032 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
3038 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
3039 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
3040 checking functions in some cases. */
3042 if (cond_expand_at_top[cb->type])
3044 arg = expand_string(cb->arg);
3047 if (expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
3048 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
3049 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
3050 return search_find_defer? DEFER : ERROR;
3055 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
3060 debug_printf("check %s%s %n",
3061 (!cond_modifiers[cb->type] && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
3062 conditions[cb->type], &lhswidth);
3064 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
3066 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
3067 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
3070 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
3073 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
3077 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
3079 if ((cond_forbids[cb->type] & (1 << where)) != 0)
3081 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
3082 cond_modifiers[cb->type]? "use" : "test",
3083 conditions[cb->type], acl_wherenames[where]);
3087 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
3088 action for the remaining modifiers. */
3092 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
3096 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
3100 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, level+1, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
3101 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
3103 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
3104 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
3110 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
3111 rc = (sender_host_authenticated == NULL)? FAIL :
3112 match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING,
3116 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3117 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
3119 int old_pool = store_pool;
3120 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3121 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
3122 store_pool = old_pool;
3127 case ACLC_CONDITION:
3128 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
3129 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
3130 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
3132 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
3133 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
3134 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
3136 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
3137 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
3138 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
3139 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
3141 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
3144 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3149 const uschar *p = NULL;
3150 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3152 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3154 if ((control_forbids[control_type] & (1 << where)) != 0)
3156 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3157 controls[control_type], acl_wherenames[where]);
3161 switch(control_type)
3163 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3164 allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3167 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3168 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3173 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3174 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3175 dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3176 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3177 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3178 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3179 dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3184 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3185 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3186 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3189 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3190 dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3197 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3198 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3199 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3200 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3201 af = ip_get_address_family(fd);
3205 debug_printf("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3209 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3211 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3213 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3214 p+1, strerror(errno));
3218 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3223 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3229 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3237 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3238 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3241 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3242 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3245 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3246 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3249 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3250 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3253 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3254 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3255 no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3259 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3260 no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3263 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3264 pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3267 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3268 disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3271 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3272 disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3275 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3276 cancel_cutthrough_connection("fakereject");
3277 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3278 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3281 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3282 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3283 fake_response_text = expand_string(string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1));
3288 /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3289 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3293 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3294 deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3295 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3296 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3297 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3304 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3307 cancel_cutthrough_connection("item frozen");
3310 case CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY:
3311 queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3312 cancel_cutthrough_connection("queueing forced");
3315 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3316 originator_name = US"";
3317 submission_mode = TRUE;
3320 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3323 active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3324 active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3326 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3328 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3329 while (*pp != 0 && *pp != '/') pp++;
3330 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3333 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3335 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3337 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3338 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3339 submission_name = string_copy(parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6,
3340 big_buffer, big_buffer_size));
3347 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3355 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/tag=", 5) == 0)
3357 const uschar *pp = p + 5;
3358 while (*pp != '\0' && *pp != '/') pp++;
3359 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3362 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/opts=", 6) == 0)
3364 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3365 while (*pp != '\0' && *pp != '/') pp++;
3366 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3370 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3373 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3374 suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3377 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3378 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3383 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3384 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3386 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("PRDR on %s reception\n", arg);
3390 *log_msgptr = US"frozen";
3391 else if (queue_only_policy)
3392 *log_msgptr = US"queue-only";
3393 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3394 *log_msgptr = US"fakereject";
3397 if (rcpt_count == 1) cutthrough.delivery = TRUE;
3400 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"control=%s\" on %s item",
3406 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3411 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3412 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3413 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3419 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3420 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3421 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3425 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3427 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3428 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3429 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3433 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3437 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3438 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3439 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3449 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3452 /* Seperate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3453 const uschar * list = arg;
3454 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3455 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3456 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3457 /* Modify return code based upon the existance of options. */
3458 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3459 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3460 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3465 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3467 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3473 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3476 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3477 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3482 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3487 debug_printf("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3490 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3491 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3492 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3493 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3495 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3496 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3501 if (smtp_out != NULL && !disable_delay_flush)
3504 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3510 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3511 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3514 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3515 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3518 /* It appears to be impossible to detect that a TCP/IP connection has
3519 gone away without reading from it. This means that we cannot shorten
3520 the delay below if the client goes away, because we cannot discover
3521 that the client has closed its end of the connection. (The connection
3522 is actually in a half-closed state, waiting for the server to close its
3523 end.) It would be nice to be able to detect this state, so that the
3524 Exim process is not held up unnecessarily. However, it seems that we
3525 can't. The poll() function does not do the right thing, and in any case
3526 it is not always available.
3529 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3536 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
3542 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3543 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3544 if (dkim_cur_signer != NULL)
3545 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3546 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3551 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3552 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_exim_expand_query(DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS),
3553 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3557 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3558 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3559 if (!dmarc_has_been_checked)
3561 dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3562 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3563 * view into the process in the future. */
3564 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3565 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3570 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3574 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3575 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3578 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3579 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3580 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3581 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3582 writing is poorly documented. */
3584 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3585 if (tls_in.cipher == NULL) rc = FAIL; else
3587 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3588 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3589 if (cipher == NULL) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3591 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3592 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = 0;
3594 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3595 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = ':';
3599 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3600 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3601 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3602 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3603 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3604 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3607 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3608 (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address,
3610 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3611 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_malloc(host_data);
3614 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3615 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3616 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3617 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3620 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3624 const uschar *s = arg;
3626 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3628 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3629 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3630 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3633 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3634 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3635 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3638 log_reject_target = logbits;
3645 const uschar *s = arg;
3651 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3652 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3653 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3654 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3655 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3656 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3659 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3660 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3661 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3667 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3670 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3671 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3675 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3676 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3678 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3679 const uschar * list = arg;
3680 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3682 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3685 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3686 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3688 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3689 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3692 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3696 rc = malware(ss, timeout);
3697 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3698 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3702 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3703 rc = mime_regex(&arg);
3707 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3708 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3711 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3712 rc = match_address_list((const uschar *)addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3713 CUSS &recipient_data);
3716 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3722 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3723 setup_remove_header(arg);
3726 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3729 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3730 sdomain = (sdomain == NULL)? US"" : sdomain + 1;
3731 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3732 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3737 rc = match_address_list((const uschar *)sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3738 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3741 /* Connection variables must persist forever */
3745 int old_pool = store_pool;
3746 if ( cb->u.varname[0] == 'c'
3747 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3748 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3751 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3752 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3753 store_pool = old_pool;
3757 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3760 /* Seperate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3761 const uschar * list = arg;
3762 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3763 /* Run the spam backend. */
3764 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
3765 /* Modify return code based upon the existance of options. */
3766 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
3768 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3770 /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3778 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
3780 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3782 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3783 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
3788 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
3791 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
3792 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
3793 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
3794 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
3795 (until something changes it). */
3798 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
3800 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
3801 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
3805 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
3806 "condition %d", cb->type);
3810 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
3812 if (!cond_modifiers[cb->type] && cb->u.negated)
3814 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
3815 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
3818 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
3822 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
3823 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
3824 it the same as the user message.
3826 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
3827 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
3829 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
3830 message that is already set.
3832 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
3833 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
3834 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
3835 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
3838 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
3840 if (((1<<rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
3843 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3844 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
3846 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
3847 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
3848 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
3849 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
3850 during expansions. */
3852 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
3853 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
3854 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
3856 if (user_message != NULL)
3858 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
3859 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
3860 if (expmessage == NULL)
3862 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3863 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3864 user_message, expand_string_message);
3866 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
3869 if (log_message != NULL)
3871 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
3872 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
3873 if (expmessage == NULL)
3875 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3876 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3877 log_message, expand_string_message);
3879 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
3881 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
3882 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
3886 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
3888 if (*log_msgptr == NULL) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3891 acl_verify_message = NULL;
3899 /*************************************************
3900 * Get line from a literal ACL *
3901 *************************************************/
3903 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
3904 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
3905 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
3907 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
3908 Exim configuration file. That is:
3910 . Leading spaces are ignored.
3912 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
3913 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
3914 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
3916 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
3917 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
3919 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
3922 Returns: a pointer to the next line
3926 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
3927 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
3935 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
3939 while (isspace(*acl_text)) acl_text++; /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
3940 if (*acl_text == 0) return NULL; /* No more data */
3941 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
3943 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3945 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
3946 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
3948 if (*acl_text == 0) return (*yield == '#')? NULL : yield;
3950 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
3951 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
3953 if (*yield != '#') break;
3956 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
3957 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
3958 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
3959 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
3964 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
3966 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
3975 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
3976 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
3981 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
3982 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
3983 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
3986 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
3987 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
3988 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
3990 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
3991 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
3993 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3994 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
3997 /* Control does not reach here */
4004 /*************************************************
4005 * Check access using an ACL *
4006 *************************************************/
4008 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
4009 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
4010 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
4011 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
4012 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
4013 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
4014 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
4015 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
4016 appears immediately above.
4019 where where called from
4020 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
4021 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4022 level the nesting level
4023 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4024 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4026 Returns: OK access is granted
4027 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
4028 FAIL access is denied
4029 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4030 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4035 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s, int level,
4036 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4039 acl_block *acl = NULL;
4040 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
4043 /* Catch configuration loops */
4047 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
4053 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
4057 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
4058 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
4062 ss = expand_string(s);
4065 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
4066 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
4067 expand_string_message);
4073 while (isspace(*ss))ss++;
4075 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
4076 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
4080 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
4081 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
4082 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
4083 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
4084 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
4086 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
4088 tree_node *t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
4091 acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr);
4094 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
4097 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4098 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
4101 else if (*ss == '/')
4103 struct stat statbuf;
4104 fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0);
4107 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4112 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4114 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4119 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1);
4120 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4122 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4124 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4125 ss, strerror(errno));
4128 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4131 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4132 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4136 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4137 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4138 persists between multiple messages. */
4142 int old_pool = store_pool;
4143 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4144 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4145 store_pool = old_pool;
4146 if (acl == NULL && *log_msgptr != NULL) return ERROR;
4149 tree_node *t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss));
4150 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4152 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4156 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4161 int basic_errno = 0;
4162 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4163 BOOL acl_quit_check = level == 0
4164 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4166 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4167 acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4169 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("processing \"%s\"\n", verbs[acl->verb]);
4171 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4174 search_error_message = NULL;
4175 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, level,
4176 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4178 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4179 ERROR always causes a return. */
4184 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4185 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4187 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4188 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4189 if (smtp_return_error_details) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4193 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4195 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4198 default: /* Paranoia */
4200 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test error in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4204 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4205 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4209 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test failed in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4212 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4213 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4216 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4217 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4221 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4222 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4226 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4227 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4228 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4233 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4235 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4240 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4248 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4249 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4250 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4258 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4259 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4265 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4267 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4268 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4273 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4281 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4282 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4290 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4291 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4298 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4299 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4300 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4301 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4302 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
4303 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : *log_msgptr);
4304 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4308 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4313 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4318 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4320 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4324 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT teplevel ACL may not fail "
4325 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4332 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4333 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4334 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4336 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s, int level,
4337 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4340 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4341 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4347 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4350 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4352 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4354 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4361 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4363 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4365 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4366 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4370 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4371 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4374 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, level, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4376 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4377 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4381 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4382 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4383 tmp, expand_string_message);
4384 return search_find_defer?DEFER:ERROR;
4389 /*************************************************
4390 * Check access using an ACL *
4391 *************************************************/
4393 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4395 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4398 address_item *addr = NULL;
4400 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4401 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4402 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4403 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4405 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4407 adb = address_defaults;
4409 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4410 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4411 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4412 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4413 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4416 return acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, 0, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4421 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4422 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4423 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4426 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4427 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4428 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4429 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4430 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4432 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4433 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4434 FAIL access is denied
4435 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4436 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4439 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4442 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4443 uschar **log_msgptr)
4447 address_item *addr = NULL;
4449 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4450 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4451 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4452 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4454 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4455 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4457 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4460 adb = address_defaults;
4462 addr->address = recipient;
4463 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4465 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4469 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4471 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4472 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4475 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4476 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4480 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, 0, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4481 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4483 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4484 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4485 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4486 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4487 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4488 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4489 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4490 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4491 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4493 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4495 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4497 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4498 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4499 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4500 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4504 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4505 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4506 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4508 if (host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4509 cancel_cutthrough_connection("host-checking mode");
4510 else if (rc == OK && cutthrough.delivery && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt)
4511 rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr);
4514 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4516 cutthrough_predata();
4518 cancel_cutthrough_connection("predata acl not ok");
4521 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4522 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4523 cancel_cutthrough_connection("quit or notquit");
4530 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4531 sender_address_data = NULL;
4533 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4534 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4538 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4540 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4541 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4547 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4549 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4551 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4552 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4556 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4557 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4559 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4560 if (fake_response != OK)
4561 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4567 /*************************************************
4568 * Create ACL variable *
4569 *************************************************/
4571 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4572 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4575 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4577 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4581 acl_var_create(uschar *name)
4583 tree_node *node, **root;
4584 root = (name[0] == 'c')? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4585 node = tree_search(*root, name);
4588 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name));
4589 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4590 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4592 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4598 /*************************************************
4599 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4600 *************************************************/
4602 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4603 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4604 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4605 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4606 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4607 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4611 name of the variable
4612 value of the variable
4613 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4619 acl_var_write(uschar *name, uschar *value, void *ctx)
4621 FILE *f = (FILE *)ctx;
4622 fprintf(f, "-acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);