1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
98 # define nelements(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr))
101 /*************************************************
102 * Local statics and tables *
103 *************************************************/
105 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
106 alphabetical order. */
108 static uschar *item_table[] = {
117 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
146 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
166 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
167 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
168 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
169 an historical mis-design. */
171 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
174 US"quote_local_part",
178 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
179 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
181 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
182 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
189 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
193 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
194 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
196 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
197 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
201 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
240 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
278 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
279 be in alphabetical order. */
281 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
285 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
318 US"match_local_part",
343 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
364 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
374 /* Types of table entry */
377 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
378 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
379 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
380 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
381 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
382 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
383 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
384 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
385 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
386 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
387 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
388 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
389 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
390 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
391 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
392 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
393 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
394 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
395 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
396 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
397 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
398 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
399 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
400 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
401 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
402 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
403 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
404 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
405 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
407 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
411 /* Type for main variable table */
419 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
427 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
429 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
431 static var_entry var_table[] = {
432 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
433 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
434 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
435 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
436 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
437 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
438 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
439 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
440 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
441 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
442 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
443 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
444 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
445 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
446 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
447 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
448 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
449 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
450 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
451 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
452 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
453 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
455 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
456 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
457 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
458 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
459 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
461 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
462 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
463 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
464 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
465 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
466 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
467 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
468 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
469 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
470 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
471 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
472 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
473 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
474 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
476 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
477 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
478 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
481 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
482 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
483 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
484 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
485 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
486 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
487 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
488 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
489 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
490 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
491 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
492 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
493 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
494 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
495 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
496 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
497 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
498 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
499 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
500 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
502 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
503 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
504 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
505 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
506 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
507 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
509 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
510 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
511 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
512 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
513 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
514 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
515 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
516 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
518 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
519 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
521 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
523 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
524 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
525 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
526 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
527 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
528 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
530 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
531 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
532 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
533 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
534 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
535 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
536 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
537 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
538 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
539 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
540 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
541 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
543 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
545 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
546 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
547 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
548 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
549 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
550 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
551 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
552 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
553 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
554 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
555 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
556 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
557 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
558 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
559 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
561 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
562 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
563 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
564 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
565 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
566 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
567 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
568 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
569 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
570 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
571 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
572 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
573 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
575 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
576 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
577 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
578 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
579 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
580 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
581 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
582 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
583 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
584 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
585 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
586 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
587 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
588 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
589 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
590 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
591 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
593 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
594 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
595 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
596 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
597 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
598 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
599 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
600 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
601 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
602 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
603 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
604 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
605 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
606 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
607 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
608 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
609 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
610 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
611 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PROXY
612 { "proxy_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_host_address },
613 { "proxy_host_port", vtype_int, &proxy_host_port },
614 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
615 { "proxy_target_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_target_address },
616 { "proxy_target_port", vtype_int, &proxy_target_port },
618 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
619 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
620 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
621 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
622 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
623 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
624 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
625 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
626 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
627 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
628 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
629 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
630 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
631 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
632 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
633 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
634 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
635 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
636 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
637 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
639 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
640 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
641 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
642 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
643 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
644 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
645 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
646 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
647 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
648 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
649 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
650 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
651 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
652 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
653 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
654 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
655 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
656 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
657 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
658 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
659 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
660 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
661 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
662 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
663 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
664 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
665 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
666 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
667 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
668 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
669 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
670 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
671 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
672 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
673 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
674 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
675 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
676 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
677 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
678 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
679 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
680 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
681 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
682 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
683 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
684 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
685 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
687 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
688 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
689 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
690 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
691 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
692 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
694 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
695 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
696 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
697 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
698 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
699 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
700 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
701 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
702 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
703 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
705 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
707 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
708 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
709 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
710 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
712 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
713 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
714 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
715 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
716 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
717 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
718 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
719 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
720 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
722 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
723 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
724 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
725 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
726 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
728 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
729 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
730 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
731 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
732 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
733 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
735 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
736 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
739 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
740 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
741 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
744 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
745 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
746 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
747 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
748 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
749 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
750 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
751 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
752 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
753 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
754 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
755 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
756 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
757 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
758 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
759 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
760 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
761 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
764 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
765 static uschar var_buffer[256];
766 static BOOL malformed_header;
768 /* For textual hashes */
770 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
771 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
774 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
776 /* For numeric hashes */
778 static unsigned int prime[] = {
779 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
780 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
781 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
783 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
785 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
786 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
788 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
789 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
791 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
792 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
796 /*************************************************
797 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
798 *************************************************/
800 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
801 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
804 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
805 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
806 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
807 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
808 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
810 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
811 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
813 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
815 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
817 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
819 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
821 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
823 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
827 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
832 /*************************************************
833 * Binary chop search on a table *
834 *************************************************/
836 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
839 name the name that is being sought
840 table the table to search
841 table_size the number of items in the table
843 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
847 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
849 uschar **bot = table;
850 uschar **top = table + table_size;
854 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
855 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
856 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
857 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
865 /*************************************************
866 * Check a condition string *
867 *************************************************/
869 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
870 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
871 forced fail or lookup defer.
873 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
874 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
875 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
877 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
880 condition the condition string
881 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
884 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
888 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
891 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
894 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
895 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
896 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
899 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
900 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
907 /*************************************************
908 * Pseudo-random number generation *
909 *************************************************/
911 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
912 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
913 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
914 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
916 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
917 appallingly bad randomness.
919 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
924 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
928 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
931 vaguely_random_number(int max)
934 # undef vaguely_random_number
936 static pid_t pid = 0;
938 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
948 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
949 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
950 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
951 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
954 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
955 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
956 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
959 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
960 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
963 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
970 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
971 return arc4random() % max;
972 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
973 return random() % max;
975 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
976 return random_number(max);
983 /*************************************************
984 * Pick out a name from a string *
985 *************************************************/
987 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
990 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
991 max is the length of the buffer
992 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
993 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
995 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
997 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
998 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1001 static const uschar *
1002 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1005 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1007 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1016 /*************************************************
1017 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1018 *************************************************/
1020 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1021 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1022 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1023 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1024 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1027 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1028 max is the length of the buffer
1029 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1030 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1032 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1035 static const uschar *
1036 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1038 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1039 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1040 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1041 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1043 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1054 /*************************************************
1055 * Pick out a number from a string *
1056 *************************************************/
1059 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1060 s points to the first digit of the number
1062 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1066 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1069 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1073 static const uschar *
1074 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1077 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1083 /*************************************************
1084 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1085 *************************************************/
1087 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1090 key points to the name of the key
1091 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1093 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1094 a pointer to the subfield's data
1098 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1100 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1101 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1103 /* Loop to search for the key */
1109 const uschar *dkey = s;
1111 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1112 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1113 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1114 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1116 data = string_dequote(&s);
1117 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1120 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1129 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1132 int last = var_table_size;
1134 while (last > first)
1136 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1137 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1139 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1140 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1141 return &var_table[middle];
1146 /*************************************************
1147 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1148 *************************************************/
1150 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1151 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1152 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1153 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1156 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1159 field number of field to be extracted,
1160 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1161 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1162 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1164 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1165 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1169 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1174 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1176 if (field == 0) return s;
1178 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1179 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1180 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1182 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1188 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1189 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1190 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1194 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1195 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1199 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1205 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1209 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1220 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1222 const uschar * tlist= list;
1228 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1231 if(field==0) return NULL;
1232 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1233 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1237 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1238 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1245 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1247 static certfield certfields[] =
1248 { /* linear search; no special order */
1249 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1250 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1251 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1252 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1253 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1254 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1255 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1256 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1257 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1258 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1259 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1263 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1268 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1270 expand_string_message =
1271 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1272 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1274 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1275 want to do that in future */
1276 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1278 expand_string_message =
1279 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1280 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1282 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1285 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1286 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1288 for(cp = certfields;
1289 cp < certfields + nelements(certfields);
1291 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1293 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1295 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1298 expand_string_message =
1299 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1302 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1304 /*************************************************
1305 * Extract a substring from a string *
1306 *************************************************/
1308 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1311 subject the input string
1312 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1313 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1314 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1315 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1316 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1317 len set to the length of the returned string
1319 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1323 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1325 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1327 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1331 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1332 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1333 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1339 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1343 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1345 else if (value2 < 0)
1352 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1353 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1354 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1358 if (value1 > sublen)
1363 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1366 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1367 the required characters. */
1369 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1371 return subject + value1;
1377 /*************************************************
1378 * Old-style hash of a string *
1379 *************************************************/
1381 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1384 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1385 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1386 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1387 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1388 len set to the length of the returned string
1390 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1394 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1396 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1398 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1399 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1401 expand_string_message =
1402 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1406 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1407 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1408 expanded substring). */
1410 if (value1 < sublen)
1415 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1417 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1418 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1419 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1421 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1422 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1424 else value1 = sublen;
1433 /*************************************************
1434 * Numeric hash of a string *
1435 *************************************************/
1437 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1438 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1441 subject the input string
1442 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1443 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1444 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1445 len set to the length of the returned string
1447 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1451 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1453 uschar *s = subject;
1455 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1459 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1460 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1463 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1467 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1470 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1474 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1475 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1486 /*************************************************
1487 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1488 *************************************************/
1490 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1491 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1492 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1493 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1494 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1495 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1496 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1497 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1501 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1502 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1503 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1504 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1506 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1507 if exists_only is TRUE
1508 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1509 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1510 for $message_headers_raw.
1511 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1512 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1513 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1515 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1520 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1523 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1525 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1527 uschar *yield = NULL;
1530 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1532 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1537 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1539 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1541 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1546 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1548 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1549 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1550 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1551 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1553 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1557 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1559 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1560 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1561 need to do this once. */
1563 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1564 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1567 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1568 total store used, including this header. */
1570 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1572 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1573 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1577 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1579 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1582 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1585 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1586 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1589 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1591 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1599 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1600 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1605 if (!found) return NULL;
1606 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1607 *newsize = size + 1;
1608 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1612 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1619 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1620 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1621 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1622 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1626 uschar *decoded, *error;
1627 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1628 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1630 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1634 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1635 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1637 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1646 /*************************************************
1647 * Return list of recipients *
1648 *************************************************/
1649 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1650 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1651 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1656 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1661 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1662 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1664 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1665 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1666 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1668 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1674 /*************************************************
1675 * Find value of a variable *
1676 *************************************************/
1678 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1679 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1683 name the name of the variable being sought
1684 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1685 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1686 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1688 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1689 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1691 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1692 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1693 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1697 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1704 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1705 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1706 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1707 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1708 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1709 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1710 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1712 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1713 set, in which case give an error. */
1715 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1719 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1720 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1723 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1725 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1728 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1729 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1730 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1733 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1735 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1736 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1738 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1739 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1747 case vtype_filter_int:
1748 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1752 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1756 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1760 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1764 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1768 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1771 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1772 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1773 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1776 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1779 case vtype_load_avg:
1780 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1783 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1784 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1785 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1786 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1787 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1789 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1790 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1791 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1792 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1793 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1794 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1795 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1796 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1797 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1798 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1801 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1802 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1803 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1804 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1805 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1807 case vtype_msgheaders:
1808 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1810 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1811 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1813 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1814 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1815 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1816 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1819 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1820 int len = message_body_visible;
1821 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1822 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1824 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1826 struct stat statbuf;
1827 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1829 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1830 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1831 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1834 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1835 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1839 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1842 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1847 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1851 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1853 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1854 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1856 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1857 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1859 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1860 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1862 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1863 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1865 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1866 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1868 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1869 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1871 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1872 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1874 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1875 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1877 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1878 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1880 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1881 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1883 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1884 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1889 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1890 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1891 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1894 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1896 case vtype_string_func:
1898 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1905 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1906 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1913 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1914 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1919 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1921 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1923 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1928 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1935 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1938 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1939 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1946 /*************************************************
1947 * Read and expand substrings *
1948 *************************************************/
1950 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1951 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1952 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1955 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1956 n maximum number of substrings
1958 sptr points to current string pointer
1959 skipping the skipping flag
1960 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1961 name name of item, for error message
1962 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1965 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1966 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1967 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1968 3 other error (expansion failure)
1972 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1973 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1976 const uschar *s = *sptr;
1978 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1979 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1983 if (i < m) return 1;
1987 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok);
1988 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1989 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1990 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1992 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1996 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1997 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2010 /*************************************************
2011 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2012 *************************************************/
2014 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2015 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2016 is added on to expand_string_message.
2018 Argument: the name of the variable
2023 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2025 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2026 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2027 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2029 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2030 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2032 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2038 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2039 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2041 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2042 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
2043 FAIL access is denied
2044 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2045 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2049 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2052 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2054 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2055 extern int acl_where;
2057 if(--nsub > sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg)) nsub = sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg);
2058 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2060 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2061 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2062 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2067 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2068 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2072 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2074 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2075 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2077 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2079 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2080 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2081 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2089 /*************************************************
2090 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2091 *************************************************/
2095 s points to the start of the condition text
2096 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2097 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2098 allocation which must be preserved.
2099 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2100 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2101 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2102 where the answer isn't required
2104 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2108 static const uschar *
2109 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2111 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2112 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2114 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2115 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2116 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2117 struct stat statbuf;
2119 const uschar *sub[10];
2122 const uschar *rerror;
2126 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2127 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2130 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2132 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2144 /* All other conditions are named */
2146 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2148 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2152 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2153 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2157 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2159 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
2162 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2163 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2168 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2172 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2174 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2175 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2176 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2178 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2179 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2180 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2181 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2182 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2183 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2185 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2186 /* {-for-text-editors */
2187 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2188 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2189 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2192 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2193 causes an expansion failure. */
2197 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2200 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2201 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2202 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2203 check_variable_error_message(name);
2206 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2212 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2214 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2215 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2219 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2221 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2222 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2226 /* exists: tests for file existence
2227 isip: tests for any IP address
2228 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2229 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2230 pam: does PAM authentication
2231 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2232 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2233 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2242 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2245 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2246 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2248 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2249 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2250 /* {-for-text-editors */
2251 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2253 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2258 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2260 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2263 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2269 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2270 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2271 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2274 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2278 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2281 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2282 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2285 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2286 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2289 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2290 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2292 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2295 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2297 int old_pool = store_pool;
2298 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2299 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2300 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2301 store_pool = old_pool;
2305 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2306 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2309 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2310 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2313 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2314 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2316 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2317 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2319 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2320 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2326 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2327 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2328 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2329 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2330 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2331 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2332 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2337 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2345 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2346 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2348 switch(read_subs(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), 1,
2349 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2351 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2354 case 3: return NULL;
2358 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
2363 lookup_value = NULL;
2366 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2367 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2369 *yield = cond == testfor;
2373 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2375 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2382 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2384 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2386 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2387 in their own set of braces. */
2389 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2390 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2391 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2393 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2394 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2395 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd", resetok))
2397 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2398 "error for saslauthd";
2400 case 3: return NULL;
2402 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2406 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2407 &expand_string_message);
2408 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2409 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2412 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2415 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2416 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2418 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2419 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2420 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2421 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2422 variables if it succeeds
2423 match_address: matches in an address list
2424 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2425 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2426 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2429 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2430 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2431 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2432 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2433 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2434 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2443 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2450 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2461 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2463 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2464 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2465 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2466 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2467 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2468 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2470 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2473 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2474 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2475 "after \"%s\"", name);
2478 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2479 honour_dollar, resetok);
2480 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2481 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2483 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2484 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2485 checking for them individually. */
2487 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2493 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2497 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2498 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2503 /* Result not required */
2505 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2507 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2513 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2517 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2521 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2525 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2529 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2533 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2537 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2541 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2545 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2549 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2553 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2557 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2561 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2565 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2569 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2572 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2573 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2577 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2578 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2581 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2584 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2585 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2586 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2588 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2589 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2590 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2591 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2593 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2594 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2596 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2602 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2603 check_host_block cb;
2605 cb.host_name = US"";
2606 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2608 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2609 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2612 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2613 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2615 rc = match_check_list(
2616 &sub[1], /* the list */
2617 0, /* separator character */
2618 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2619 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2620 check_host, /* function for testing */
2621 &cb, /* argument for function */
2622 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2623 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2624 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2626 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2628 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2629 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2630 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2645 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2646 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2652 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2653 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2654 (build-time choice). */
2655 /* }-for-text-editors */
2658 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2659 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2661 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2663 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2668 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2670 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2671 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2672 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2673 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2677 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2678 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2679 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2680 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2682 else if (sublen == 32)
2686 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2688 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2689 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2690 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2694 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2695 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2700 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2702 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2707 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2709 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2710 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2711 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2715 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2716 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2717 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2718 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2720 else if (sublen == 40)
2724 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2726 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2727 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2728 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2732 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2733 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2738 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2739 /* }-for-text-editors */
2744 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2749 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2754 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2756 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2757 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2763 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2764 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2765 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2769 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2770 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2771 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2772 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2777 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2778 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2779 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2781 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2782 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2785 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2790 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2792 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2793 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2795 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2798 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2799 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2801 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2802 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2807 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2810 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2812 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2813 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2816 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2820 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2821 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2823 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2824 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2828 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2829 /* {-for-text-editors */
2830 if (*s == '}') break;
2831 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2833 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2834 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2838 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2840 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2841 expand_string_message, name);
2844 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2846 /* {-for-text-editors */
2849 /* {-for-text-editors */
2850 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2851 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2857 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2859 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2860 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2861 } /* evaluate any more */
2864 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2865 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2866 } /* evaluate any more */
2870 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2874 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2879 const uschar * list;
2881 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2883 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2885 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2886 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2887 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2888 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2889 /* {-for-text-editors */
2890 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2892 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2893 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2897 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2898 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2899 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2901 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2903 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2904 expand_string_message, name);
2907 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2909 /* {-for-text-editors */
2912 /* {-for-text-editors */
2913 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2914 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2918 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2920 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2922 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2923 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2925 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2926 expand_string_message, name);
2927 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2930 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2931 tempcond? "true":"false");
2933 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2934 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2937 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2942 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2943 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2944 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2945 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2946 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2948 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2949 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2950 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2953 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2959 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2960 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2961 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2962 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2963 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2965 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2966 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2970 case 3: return NULL;
2973 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2977 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2979 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2980 if (t2 != (t + len))
2987 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2988 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2989 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2990 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2994 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
2995 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2997 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2998 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2999 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3002 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3004 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3006 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3010 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3014 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3018 /* Unknown condition */
3021 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3023 } /* End switch on condition type */
3025 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3027 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3028 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3031 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3032 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3036 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3038 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3039 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3040 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3041 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3042 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3051 /*************************************************
3052 * Save numerical variables *
3053 *************************************************/
3055 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3056 restore the numbered variables.
3059 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3060 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3062 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3066 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3069 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3071 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3072 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3079 /*************************************************
3080 * Restore numerical variables *
3081 *************************************************/
3083 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3086 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3087 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3088 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3094 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3095 int *save_expand_nlength)
3098 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3099 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3101 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3102 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3110 /*************************************************
3111 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3112 *************************************************/
3114 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3115 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3116 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3117 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3118 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3121 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3122 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3123 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3124 sptr points to the input string pointer
3125 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3126 sizeptr points to the output string size
3127 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3128 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
3129 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3132 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3134 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3138 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3139 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3142 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3143 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3145 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3146 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3147 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3150 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3155 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3159 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
3160 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
3161 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
3162 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3168 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3170 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3172 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3173 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3174 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3176 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3177 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3178 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3179 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3181 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3184 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
3186 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
3187 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
3188 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
3189 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
3191 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3193 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3194 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3195 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3196 already skipping. */
3198 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3201 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3202 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3203 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3204 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3206 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3209 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3212 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3213 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3214 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3215 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3220 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3221 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3222 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3224 if (!yes && !skipping)
3226 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3227 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3228 expand_string_message =
3229 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3230 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3236 expand_string_message =
3237 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3242 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3244 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3245 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3247 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3252 /* Get here for other failures */
3257 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3267 /*************************************************
3268 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3269 *************************************************/
3271 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3272 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3275 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3276 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3282 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3284 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3285 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3287 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3291 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3293 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3294 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3296 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3300 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3302 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3303 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3305 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3312 /********************************************************
3313 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3314 ********************************************************/
3316 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3319 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3320 or from the current number of days.
3322 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3323 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3324 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3325 was an error in the conversion.
3330 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3332 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3333 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3334 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3335 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3340 /********************************************************
3341 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3342 ********************************************************/
3344 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3348 address RFC2821 Address to use
3349 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3351 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3354 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3355 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3356 there was an error in the process.
3360 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3362 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3363 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3365 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3366 uschar innerhash[20];
3367 uschar finalhash[20];
3368 uschar innerkey[64];
3369 uschar outerkey[64];
3370 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3372 if (key_num == NULL)
3375 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3378 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3379 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3380 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3381 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3383 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3385 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3386 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3388 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3390 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3391 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3394 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3395 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3396 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3398 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3399 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3400 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3403 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3405 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3406 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3410 return finalhash_hex;
3416 /*************************************************
3417 * Join a file onto the output string *
3418 *************************************************/
3420 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3421 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3422 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3426 yield pointer to the expandable string
3427 sizep pointer to the current size
3428 ptrp pointer to the current position
3429 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3431 Returns: new value of string pointer
3435 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3438 uschar buffer[1024];
3440 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3442 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3444 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3445 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3446 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3447 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3448 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3451 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3459 /*************************************************
3460 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3461 *************************************************/
3463 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3464 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3465 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3468 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3469 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3470 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3471 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3473 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3474 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3477 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3480 static int_eximarith_t
3481 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3484 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3490 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3492 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3494 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3501 static int_eximarith_t
3502 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3507 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3512 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3514 switch (tolower(*s))
3517 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3518 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3519 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3521 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3526 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3530 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3538 static int_eximarith_t
3539 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3543 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3544 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3547 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3548 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3549 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3553 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3560 static int_eximarith_t
3561 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3564 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3567 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3570 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3571 if (*error != NULL) break;
3572 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3573 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3574 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3575 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3576 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3577 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3578 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3579 * to use? There is none.
3580 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3581 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3582 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3583 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3584 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3585 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3586 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3587 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3588 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3590 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3593 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3594 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3604 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3620 static int_eximarith_t
3621 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3624 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3627 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3630 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3631 if (*error != NULL) break;
3632 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3640 static int_eximarith_t
3641 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3644 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3647 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3652 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3653 if (*error != NULL) break;
3654 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3662 static int_eximarith_t
3663 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3666 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3673 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3674 if (*error != NULL) break;
3683 static int_eximarith_t
3684 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3687 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3694 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3695 if (*error != NULL) break;
3704 static int_eximarith_t
3705 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3708 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3715 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3716 if (*error != NULL) break;
3726 /*************************************************
3728 *************************************************/
3730 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3731 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3733 \... normal escaping rules
3734 $name substitutes the variable
3736 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3737 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3738 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3740 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3741 them here in detail any more.
3743 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3744 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3745 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3746 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3747 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3749 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3750 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3751 happening lower down.
3753 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3754 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3755 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3756 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3757 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3759 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3760 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3761 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3762 $message_headers which can get very long.
3764 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3765 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3766 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3767 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3768 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3769 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3772 string the string to be expanded
3773 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3774 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3775 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3776 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3777 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3778 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3779 FALSE if it's just another character
3780 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3783 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3784 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3785 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3786 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3790 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3791 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3794 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3796 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3797 const uschar *s = string;
3798 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3799 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3800 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3802 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3803 expand_string_message = US"";
3810 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3811 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3812 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3813 the escapes are the standard set. */
3819 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3825 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3826 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3827 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3828 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3834 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3836 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3843 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3844 looking for a terminating } character. */
3847 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3849 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3851 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3855 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3856 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3857 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3858 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3859 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3860 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3863 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3868 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3870 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3873 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3875 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3882 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3883 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3884 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3885 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3886 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3887 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3889 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3890 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3891 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3892 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3894 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3895 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3896 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3897 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3901 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3910 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3913 expand_string_message =
3914 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3915 check_variable_error_message(name);
3920 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3921 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3922 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3923 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3924 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3926 len = Ustrlen(value);
3927 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3933 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3941 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
3942 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3943 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3948 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
3950 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
3952 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
3956 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3957 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3959 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3962 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
3965 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3968 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3969 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3976 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
3980 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3981 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3984 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3985 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3989 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
3990 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
3991 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
3992 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
3993 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
3994 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
3995 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
3999 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4001 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4004 switch(read_subs(sub, 10, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl", &resetok))
4006 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4008 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4010 if (skipping) continue;
4013 switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
4018 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4020 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
4024 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4026 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4031 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4032 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4033 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4034 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4039 const uschar *next_s;
4040 int save_expand_nmax =
4041 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4043 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4044 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
4045 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4048 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
4049 cond? "true" : "false");
4053 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4054 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4056 switch(process_yesno(
4057 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4058 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4059 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4060 &s, /* input pointer */
4061 &yield, /* output pointer */
4062 &size, /* output size */
4063 &ptr, /* output current point */
4064 US"if", /* condition type */
4067 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4068 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4071 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4074 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4075 save_expand_nlength);
4079 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
4080 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4081 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4085 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
4087 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4089 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4092 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4094 sub_arg[1] = "/"; /* default separator */
4097 else if (sub_arg[2] == NULL) /* Two arguments */
4100 if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4102 expand_string_message =
4104 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4109 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4110 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4113 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encoded, Ustrlen(encoded));
4118 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4119 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4120 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4121 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4122 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4123 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4127 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4128 int expand_setup = 0;
4130 uschar *key, *filename;
4131 const uschar *affix;
4132 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4133 int save_expand_nmax =
4134 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4136 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4138 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4142 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4143 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4145 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4146 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4148 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4149 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
4150 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4151 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4155 /* Find out the type of database */
4159 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4163 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4164 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4165 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4167 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4169 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4173 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4175 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4176 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4178 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4182 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4186 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4187 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4189 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4193 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4194 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4202 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4203 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4208 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4209 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4210 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4213 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4214 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4215 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4216 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4217 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4219 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4220 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4221 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4222 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4226 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4229 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4235 if (*filename != '/')
4237 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4238 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4241 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4242 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4246 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4247 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4248 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4249 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4250 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4251 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4252 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4254 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4255 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4256 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4257 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4260 lookup_value = NULL;
4263 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4266 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4269 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4270 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4271 if (search_find_defer)
4273 expand_string_message =
4274 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4275 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4278 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4281 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4282 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4284 switch(process_yesno(
4285 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4286 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4287 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4288 &s, /* input pointer */
4289 &yield, /* output pointer */
4290 &size, /* output size */
4291 &ptr, /* output current point */
4292 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4295 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4296 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4299 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4300 at this level, and continue. */
4302 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4303 save_expand_nlength);
4307 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4308 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4309 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4310 arguments (defined below). */
4312 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4316 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4317 "is not included in this binary";
4320 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4322 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4325 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4327 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4331 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4332 US"perl", &resetok))
4334 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4336 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4339 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4341 if (skipping) continue;
4343 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4345 if (!opt_perl_started)
4348 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4350 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4351 "using the Perl interpreter";
4354 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4355 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4356 if (initerror != NULL)
4358 expand_string_message =
4359 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4362 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4365 /* Call the function */
4367 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4368 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4369 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4371 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4372 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4373 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4375 if (new_yield == NULL)
4377 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4379 expand_string_message =
4380 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4381 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4382 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4387 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4388 set during a callback from Perl. */
4390 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4394 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4396 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4397 as BATV-signed return path */
4404 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4406 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4408 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4411 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4412 if (skipping) continue;
4414 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4415 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4416 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4418 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4422 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4423 key number, or unset. */
4425 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4426 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4428 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4432 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4435 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4439 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4442 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4443 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4444 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4445 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4446 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4447 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4448 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4449 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4454 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4456 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4459 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4463 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4464 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4465 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4466 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4468 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4469 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4473 /* Reset expansion variables */
4474 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4475 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4476 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4478 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4480 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4482 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4485 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4488 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4490 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4491 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4492 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4493 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4494 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4496 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4497 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4498 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4499 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4500 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4502 /* Set up expansion variables */
4503 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4504 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4505 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4506 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4507 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4509 /* Now expand the second argument */
4510 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4512 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4514 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4517 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4519 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4524 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4528 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4529 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4531 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4533 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4534 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4535 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4537 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4538 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4540 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4541 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4542 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4544 if (iexpire >= inow)
4546 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4547 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4551 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4552 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4557 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4558 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4561 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4562 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4564 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4566 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4568 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4571 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4572 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4574 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4576 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4577 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4579 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4580 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4584 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4585 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4588 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4590 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4592 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4599 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4601 case EITEM_READFILE:
4606 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4608 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4612 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4614 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4616 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4619 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4621 if (skipping) continue;
4623 /* Open the file and read it */
4625 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4628 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4632 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4637 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4639 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4645 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4649 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4651 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4655 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4656 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4658 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4660 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4661 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4662 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4665 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4667 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4669 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4672 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4677 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4679 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4680 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4684 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4686 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4689 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4690 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4692 /* Sort out the port */
4694 if (port_name == NULL)
4696 expand_string_message =
4697 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4700 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4702 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4705 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4706 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4708 expand_string_message =
4709 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4715 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4716 if (service_info == NULL)
4718 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4722 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4725 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4726 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4730 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4735 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4737 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4742 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4743 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4746 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4748 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4752 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4757 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4758 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4763 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4765 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4766 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4768 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4770 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4772 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4773 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4775 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4777 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4778 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4783 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4784 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4785 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4788 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4791 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4793 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4794 that reads a file can be used. */
4796 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4797 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4799 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4803 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4804 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4809 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4814 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4815 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4819 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4821 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4822 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4824 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4827 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4828 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4829 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4832 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4833 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4834 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
4835 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4836 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4837 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4838 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4839 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4843 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4849 const uschar **argv;
4855 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4857 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4861 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4862 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4863 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4864 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4865 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4866 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4868 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4874 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4875 arg, /* raw command */
4876 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4877 0, /* not relevant when... */
4878 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4879 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4880 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4885 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4887 pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4891 expand_string_message =
4892 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4896 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4900 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4901 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4902 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4904 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4905 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4907 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4911 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4912 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4915 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4917 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4919 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4920 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4923 else if (runrc == -257)
4924 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4928 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4935 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4937 switch(process_yesno(
4938 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4939 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4940 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4941 &s, /* input pointer */
4942 &yield, /* output pointer */
4943 &size, /* output size */
4944 &ptr, /* output current point */
4945 US"run", /* condition type */
4948 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4949 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4955 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4963 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
4965 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4967 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4970 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4971 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4973 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4975 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4979 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4986 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4987 expanded arguments. */
4997 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5000 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5001 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5004 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5005 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5007 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5009 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5012 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5013 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5014 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5020 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5027 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5029 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5030 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5031 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5033 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5034 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5040 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5041 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5042 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5043 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5044 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5046 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5047 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5051 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5052 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5053 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5055 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5056 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5058 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5059 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5068 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5069 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5071 unsigned int keylen;
5073 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5074 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5075 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5076 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5077 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5078 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5080 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5082 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5084 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5087 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5090 use_base = &md5_base;
5094 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5097 use_base = &sha1_base;
5103 expand_string_message =
5104 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5109 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5111 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5114 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5116 chash_start(type, use_base);
5117 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5122 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5124 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5125 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5127 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5129 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5130 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5133 /* Now do the hashes */
5135 chash_start(type, use_base);
5136 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5137 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5139 chash_start(type, use_base);
5140 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5141 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5143 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5146 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5148 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5149 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5152 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
5153 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5155 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5160 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5161 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5166 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5169 const uschar *rerror;
5172 int save_expand_nmax =
5173 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5175 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5177 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5179 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5182 /* Compile the regular expression */
5184 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5189 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5190 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5194 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5195 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5196 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5199 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5200 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5205 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5206 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5207 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5211 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5212 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5213 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5214 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5215 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5216 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5226 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5230 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5232 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5234 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5236 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5237 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5241 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5243 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5244 ovector[0] - moffset);
5245 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5246 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5247 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5249 moffset = ovector[1];
5253 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5254 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5255 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5256 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5257 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5258 the next character. */
5260 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5262 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5263 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5267 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5269 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5270 save_expand_nlength);
5274 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5275 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5281 int field_number = 1;
5282 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5283 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5285 int save_expand_nmax =
5286 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5288 /* Read the arguments */
5290 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5292 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5293 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5295 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5296 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5297 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5299 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5300 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5301 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5302 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5310 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5314 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5321 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5331 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5335 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5336 field_number_set = TRUE;
5341 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5344 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5345 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5347 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5348 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5349 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5351 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5352 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5354 switch(process_yesno(
5355 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5356 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5357 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5358 &s, /* input pointer */
5359 &yield, /* output pointer */
5360 &size, /* output size */
5361 &ptr, /* output current point */
5362 US"extract", /* condition type */
5365 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5366 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5369 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5371 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5372 save_expand_nlength);
5377 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5379 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5382 int field_number = 1;
5383 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5385 int save_expand_nmax =
5386 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5388 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5390 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5392 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5393 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5394 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5396 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5397 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5398 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5400 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5401 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5409 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5413 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5416 if (!*p && !skipping)
5418 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5428 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5431 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5439 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5440 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5442 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5444 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5445 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5447 switch(process_yesno(
5448 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5449 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5450 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5451 &s, /* input pointer */
5452 &yield, /* output pointer */
5453 &size, /* output size */
5454 &ptr, /* output current point */
5455 US"extract", /* condition type */
5458 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5459 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5462 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5464 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5465 save_expand_nlength);
5471 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5473 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5475 int save_expand_nmax =
5476 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5478 /* Read the field argument */
5479 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5480 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5481 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5482 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5483 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5484 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5485 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5490 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5494 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5498 /* inspect the cert argument */
5499 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5500 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5501 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5504 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5505 "be a certificate variable";
5508 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5509 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5510 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5513 lookup_value = NULL;
5516 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5517 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5519 switch(process_yesno(
5520 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5521 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5522 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5523 &s, /* input pointer */
5524 &yield, /* output pointer */
5525 &size, /* output size */
5526 &ptr, /* output current point */
5527 US"extract", /* condition type */
5530 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5531 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5534 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5535 save_expand_nlength);
5538 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5540 /* Handle list operations */
5548 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5549 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5550 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5551 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5553 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5554 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5556 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5557 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5558 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5560 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5563 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5564 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5565 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5566 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5568 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5571 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5572 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5576 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5577 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5578 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5579 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5580 the normal internal expansion function. */
5582 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5584 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5585 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5588 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5592 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5593 expand_string_message, name);
5597 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5600 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5601 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5605 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5608 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5613 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5614 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5616 if (skipping) continue;
5617 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5619 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5621 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5623 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5626 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5628 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5629 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5630 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5631 expand_string_message, name);
5634 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5635 condresult? "true":"false");
5637 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5639 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5642 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5646 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5650 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5651 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5652 expand_string_message, name);
5655 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5657 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5658 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5662 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5663 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5664 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5665 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5666 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5667 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5669 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5670 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5672 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5673 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5677 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5678 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5680 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5681 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5684 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5685 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5689 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5690 final one at the end. */
5692 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5693 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5695 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5698 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5700 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5701 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5702 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5705 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5706 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5707 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5709 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5711 /* Restore preserved $item */
5713 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5720 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5722 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5724 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5726 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5727 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5729 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5730 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5731 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5733 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5734 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5736 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5737 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5738 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5740 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5741 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5744 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5745 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5746 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
5748 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5752 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
5756 if (skipping) continue;
5758 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5761 uschar * newlist = NULL;
5762 uschar * newkeylist = NULL;
5765 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
5767 /* extract field for comparisons */
5768 iterate_item = srcitem;
5769 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
5773 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5774 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
5778 /* Insertion sort */
5780 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
5781 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5787 /* field for comparison */
5788 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5791 /* build and run condition string */
5792 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
5794 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
5795 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
5797 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
5804 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
5805 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
5807 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5808 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5811 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5812 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5814 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5816 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5818 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5819 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5825 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5826 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5829 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
5832 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5833 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5837 dstkeylist = newkeylist;
5839 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
5840 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
5844 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, dstlist, Ustrlen(dstlist));
5846 /* Restore preserved $item */
5847 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5851 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
5856 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5857 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5858 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5859 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5861 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5864 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5865 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5866 "is not included in this binary";
5869 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5872 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5875 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5877 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5879 expand_string_message =
5880 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5884 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5885 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
5887 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5889 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5892 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5894 if (skipping) continue;
5896 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5897 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5899 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5902 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5905 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5906 argv[0], dlerror());
5907 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5910 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5911 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5912 t->data.ptr = handle;
5913 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5916 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5917 function pointer. */
5919 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5922 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5923 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5924 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5928 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5929 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5930 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5931 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5932 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5933 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5937 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5938 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5941 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5942 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5947 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5948 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5949 else if(status != FAIL)
5950 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5951 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5955 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5956 } /* EITEM_* switch */
5958 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5959 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5960 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5968 var_entry *vp = NULL;
5970 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5971 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5972 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5973 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5975 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5976 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *))) < 0)
5978 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5979 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5980 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5981 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5982 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5983 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5986 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
5987 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
5996 const uschar * s1 = s;
5997 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
5999 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6000 if (*s1 != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6001 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6011 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6012 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6017 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6018 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6019 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6020 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6021 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6023 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6025 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6032 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6035 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6036 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6039 t = string_base62(n);
6040 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6044 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6050 unsigned long int n = 0;
6053 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6056 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6057 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6061 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6063 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6064 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
6070 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6071 if (expanded == NULL)
6073 expand_string_message =
6074 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6075 expand_string_message);
6078 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
6085 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6086 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6087 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6094 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6095 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6096 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6102 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6104 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6105 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6115 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6116 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6117 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6123 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6125 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6126 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6136 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6137 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6138 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6144 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6146 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6147 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, (int)Ustrlen(cp));
6151 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported for certificates";
6154 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6164 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6166 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6168 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6177 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6178 "number of characters", sub);
6182 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6184 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6185 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6197 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6198 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
6202 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6206 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6209 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6210 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
6211 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6213 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6218 /* count the number of list elements */
6227 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6228 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6229 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6233 /* expand a named list given the name */
6234 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6238 tree_node *t = NULL;
6239 const uschar * list;
6242 uschar * suffix = US"";
6243 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6246 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6247 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6249 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6250 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6251 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6252 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6254 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6256 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6257 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6258 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6259 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6261 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6267 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6269 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6270 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6272 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6277 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6279 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6281 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6283 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6287 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6289 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6290 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6292 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6296 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6297 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6299 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6300 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6302 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6303 item = (uschar *)cp;
6305 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6307 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6308 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6309 item = (uschar *)cp;
6313 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
6318 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6319 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6326 int mask, maskoffset;
6327 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6332 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6337 if (maskoffset == 0)
6339 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6344 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6346 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6348 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6353 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6355 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6356 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6357 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6359 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6361 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6362 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6367 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6371 int start, end, domain;
6372 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6376 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6378 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6379 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6381 else if (domain != 0)
6384 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6392 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6393 uschar *address, *error;
6395 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6397 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6398 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6399 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6403 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6404 uschar saveend = *p;
6406 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6410 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6411 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6412 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6413 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6414 character, or is an empty string. */
6416 if (address != NULL)
6418 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6419 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6423 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6424 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6426 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6429 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6430 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6431 address += seglen + 1;
6434 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6435 redundant final one at the end. */
6437 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6440 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6444 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6447 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6448 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6453 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6454 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6456 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6457 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6459 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6463 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6466 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6467 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6471 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6472 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6474 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6476 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6477 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6478 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6479 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6484 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6489 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6490 else if (*t == '\r')
6491 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6494 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6495 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6496 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6499 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6501 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6505 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6510 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6512 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6514 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6517 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6521 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6522 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6523 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6527 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6528 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6533 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6537 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6538 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6542 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6546 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6547 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6552 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6553 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6557 uschar buffer[2048];
6558 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6559 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6560 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6564 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6570 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6571 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6574 expand_string_message = error;
6577 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6581 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6591 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6593 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6598 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6600 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6604 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6606 long codepoint = -1;
6607 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6616 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6617 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6618 complete = 1; /* error */
6621 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6622 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6623 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6624 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6625 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
6627 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6628 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6633 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6635 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6637 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6640 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6642 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6647 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6650 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6653 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6655 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6658 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6660 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6663 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6664 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6665 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6669 bytes_left = index = 0;
6670 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6672 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6673 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6674 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6679 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL
6680 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
6682 uschar * error = NULL;
6683 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6686 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6687 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6688 string_printing(sub), error);
6691 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6695 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
6697 uschar * error = NULL;
6698 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6701 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6702 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6703 string_printing(sub), error);
6706 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6710 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
6712 uschar * error = NULL;
6713 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6716 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6717 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6718 string_printing(sub), error);
6721 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6722 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("yield: '%s'\n", yield);
6726 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
6728 uschar * error = NULL;
6729 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6732 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6733 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6734 string_printing(sub), error);
6737 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6740 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
6742 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6746 const uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6747 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6751 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6756 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6757 uschar *error = NULL;
6758 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6761 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6762 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6766 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6767 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6771 /* Handle time period formating */
6775 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6778 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6779 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6782 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6783 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6787 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6790 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6791 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6793 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6794 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6797 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6798 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6802 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6806 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6807 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6811 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6816 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6817 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6821 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6822 whichever is the shorter;
6824 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6825 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6826 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6828 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6829 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6830 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6832 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6833 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6834 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6854 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6859 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6862 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6868 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6869 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6874 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6877 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6882 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6886 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6888 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6890 expand_string_message =
6891 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6894 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6898 /* Perform the required operation */
6901 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
6902 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6903 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
6904 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6905 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
6907 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6908 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
6918 uschar **modetable[3];
6923 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
6925 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
6929 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
6931 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
6932 sub, strerror(errno));
6936 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
6938 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
6939 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
6940 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
6941 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
6942 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
6943 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
6946 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
6947 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6948 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6950 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6952 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
6957 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
6958 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
6959 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
6960 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
6961 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
6962 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
6963 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6967 /* vaguely random number less than N */
6971 int_eximarith_t max;
6974 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
6975 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
6977 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
6978 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6982 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
6984 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
6986 int family, maskptr;
6987 uschar reversed[128];
6989 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
6992 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6993 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
6996 invert_address(reversed, sub);
6997 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
7001 /* Unknown operator */
7004 expand_string_message =
7005 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7010 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7011 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7012 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7013 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7014 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7015 ($message_headers). */
7023 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7027 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
7030 expand_string_message =
7031 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7032 check_variable_error_message(name);
7035 len = Ustrlen(value);
7036 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
7042 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
7046 /* Else there's something wrong */
7048 expand_string_message =
7049 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7050 "in a variable reference)", name);
7054 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7055 terminating brace. */
7057 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7059 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7060 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7062 US"missing } at end of string";
7066 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7067 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7068 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7070 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
7072 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7074 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7075 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7076 will be optimal store usage. */
7078 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
7079 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7083 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
7085 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
7089 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7090 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7093 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7094 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7095 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7097 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7099 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7100 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7103 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7106 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7107 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7108 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
7110 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
7115 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7116 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7118 Argument: the string to be expanded
7119 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7120 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7124 expand_string(uschar *string)
7126 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7127 malformed_header = FALSE;
7128 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7129 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7135 expand_cstring(const uschar *string)
7137 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7138 malformed_header = FALSE;
7139 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7140 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7145 /*************************************************
7147 *************************************************/
7149 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7150 new bit of store. This function does that.
7151 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7153 Argument: the string to be expanded
7154 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7158 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7160 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7161 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7167 /*************************************************
7168 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7169 *************************************************/
7171 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7174 string the string to be expanded
7175 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7177 Returns: the integer value, or
7178 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7179 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7180 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7184 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7186 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7190 /*************************************************
7191 * Interpret string as an integer *
7192 *************************************************/
7194 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7196 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7199 s the string to be expanded
7200 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7202 Returns: the integer value, or
7203 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7204 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7205 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7208 static int_eximarith_t
7209 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7211 int_eximarith_t value;
7212 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7215 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7217 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7219 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7220 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7221 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7224 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7226 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7227 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7228 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7229 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7233 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7237 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7242 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7246 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7248 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7250 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7254 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7259 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7264 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7265 else value *= 1024*1024;
7269 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7270 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7274 if (errno == ERANGE)
7275 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7278 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7279 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7283 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7288 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7292 addr address being routed
7293 mtype the module type
7294 mname the module name
7295 dbg_opt debug selectors
7296 oname the option name
7297 bvalue the router's boolean value
7298 svalue the router's string value
7299 rvalue where to put the returned value
7301 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7302 DEFER expansion failed
7306 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7307 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7308 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7309 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7312 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7314 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7315 if (expanded == NULL)
7317 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7319 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7323 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7324 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7325 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7329 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7332 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7334 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7338 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7339 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7349 /*************************************************
7350 **************************************************
7351 * Stand-alone test program *
7352 **************************************************
7353 *************************************************/
7359 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7361 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7362 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7363 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
7364 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7365 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7369 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7370 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7372 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7373 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7381 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7384 uschar buffer[1024];
7386 debug_selector = D_v;
7387 debug_file = stderr;
7388 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7389 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7391 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7393 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7395 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7398 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7399 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7401 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7405 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7408 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7411 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7413 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REDIS
7414 redis_servers = argv[i];
7418 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7422 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7424 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7425 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7429 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7432 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7433 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7436 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7437 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7440 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7442 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7444 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7445 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7448 printf("%s\n", yield);
7449 store_reset(reset_point);
7453 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7454 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7455 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7469 /* End of expand.c */