1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2022 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
12 #include "rf_functions.h"
13 #include "manualroute.h"
16 /* Options specific to the manualroute router. */
18 optionlist manualroute_router_options[] = {
19 { "host_all_ignored", opt_stringptr,
20 OPT_OFF(manualroute_router_options_block, host_all_ignored) },
21 { "host_find_failed", opt_stringptr,
22 OPT_OFF(manualroute_router_options_block, host_find_failed) },
23 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
24 OPT_OFF(manualroute_router_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
25 { "route_data", opt_stringptr,
26 OPT_OFF(manualroute_router_options_block, route_data) },
27 { "route_list", opt_stringptr,
28 OPT_OFF(manualroute_router_options_block, route_list) },
29 { "same_domain_copy_routing", opt_bool|opt_public,
30 OPT_OFF(router_instance, same_domain_copy_routing) }
33 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
34 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
36 int manualroute_router_options_count =
37 sizeof(manualroute_router_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
43 manualroute_router_options_block manualroute_router_option_defaults = {0};
44 void manualroute_router_init(router_instance *rblock) {}
45 int manualroute_router_entry(router_instance *rblock, address_item *addr,
46 struct passwd *pw, int verify, address_item **addr_local,
47 address_item **addr_remote, address_item **addr_new,
48 address_item **addr_succeed) {return 0;}
50 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
54 /* Default private options block for the manualroute router. */
56 manualroute_router_options_block manualroute_router_option_defaults = {
57 -1, /* host_all_ignored code (unset) */
58 -1, /* host_find_failed code (unset) */
59 FALSE, /* hosts_randomize */
60 US"defer", /* host_all_ignored */
61 US"freeze", /* host_find_failed */
62 NULL, /* route_data */
67 /* Names and values for host_find_failed and host_all_ignored. */
69 static uschar *hff_names[] = {
70 US"ignore", /* MUST be first - not valid for host_all_ignored */
77 static int hff_codes[] = { hff_ignore, hff_decline, hff_defer, hff_fail,
78 hff_freeze, hff_pass };
80 static int hff_count= sizeof(hff_codes)/sizeof(int);
84 /*************************************************
85 * Initialization entry point *
86 *************************************************/
88 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to enable
89 consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs to be set up. */
92 manualroute_router_init(router_instance *rblock)
94 manualroute_router_options_block *ob =
95 (manualroute_router_options_block *)(rblock->options_block);
97 /* Host_find_failed must be a recognized word */
99 for (int i = 0; i < hff_count; i++)
100 if (Ustrcmp(ob->host_find_failed, hff_names[i]) == 0)
102 ob->hff_code = hff_codes[i];
105 if (ob->hff_code < 0)
106 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s router:\n "
107 "unrecognized setting for host_find_failed option", rblock->name);
109 for (int i = 1; i < hff_count; i++) /* NB starts at 1 to skip "ignore" */
110 if (Ustrcmp(ob->host_all_ignored, hff_names[i]) == 0)
112 ob->hai_code = hff_codes[i];
115 if (ob->hai_code < 0)
116 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s router:\n "
117 "unrecognized setting for host_all_ignored option", rblock->name);
119 /* One of route_list or route_data must be specified */
121 if ( !ob->route_list && !ob->route_data
122 || ob->route_list && ob->route_data)
123 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG_FOR, "%s router:\n "
124 "route_list or route_data (but not both) must be specified",
131 /*************************************************
132 * Parse a route item *
133 *************************************************/
135 /* The format of a route list item is:
137 <domain> [<host[list]> [<options>]]
139 if obtained from route_list. The domain is absent if the string came from
140 route_data, in which case domain==NULL. The domain and the host list may be
144 s pointer to route list item
145 domain if not NULL, where to put the domain pointer
146 hostlist where to put the host[list] pointer
147 options where to put the options pointer
149 Returns: FALSE if domain expected and string is empty;
154 parse_route_item(const uschar *s, const uschar **domain, const uschar **hostlist,
155 const uschar **options)
157 while (*s != 0 && isspace(*s)) s++;
161 if (!*s) return FALSE; /* missing data */
162 *domain = string_dequote(&s);
163 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
166 *hostlist = string_dequote(&s);
167 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
174 /*************************************************
176 *************************************************/
178 /* The manualroute router provides a manual routing facility (surprise,
179 surprise). The data that defines the routing can either be set in route_data
180 (which means it can be found by, for example, looking up the domain in a file),
181 or a list of domain patterns and their corresponding data can be provided in
184 /* See local README for interface details. This router returns:
187 . no pattern in route_list matched (route_data not set)
188 . route_data was an empty string (route_list not set)
189 . forced expansion failure in route_data (rf_expand_data)
190 . forced expansion of host list
191 . host_find_failed = decline
194 . transport not defined when needed
195 . lookup defer in route_list when matching domain pattern
196 . non-forced expansion failure in route_data
197 . non-forced expansion failure in host list
198 . unknown routing option
199 . host list missing for remote transport (not verifying)
200 . timeout etc on host lookup (pass_on_timeout not set)
201 . verifying the errors address caused a deferment or a big disaster such
202 as an expansion failure (rf_get_errors_address)
203 . expanding a headers_{add,remove} string caused a deferment or another
204 expansion error (rf_get_munge_headers)
205 . a problem in rf_get_transport: no transport when one is needed;
206 failed to expand dynamic transport; failed to find dynamic transport
207 . failure to expand or find a uid/gid (rf_get_ugid via rf_queue_add)
208 . host_find_failed = freeze or defer
209 . self = freeze or defer
212 . timeout etc on host lookup (pass_on_timeout set)
213 . host_find_failed = pass
220 . host_find_failed = fail
224 . added address to addr_local or addr_remote, as appropriate for the
225 type of transport; this includes the self="send" case.
229 manualroute_router_entry(
230 router_instance *rblock, /* data for this instantiation */
231 address_item *addr, /* address we are working on */
232 struct passwd *pw, /* passwd entry after check_local_user */
233 int verify, /* v_none/v_recipient/v_sender/v_expn */
234 address_item **addr_local, /* add it to this if it's local */
235 address_item **addr_remote, /* add it to this if it's remote */
236 address_item **addr_new, /* put new addresses on here */
237 address_item **addr_succeed) /* put old address here on success */
240 uschar *route_item = NULL;
241 const uschar *options = NULL;
242 const uschar *hostlist = NULL;
243 const uschar *domain;
245 const uschar *listptr;
246 manualroute_router_options_block *ob =
247 (manualroute_router_options_block *)(rblock->options_block);
248 transport_instance *transport = NULL;
249 BOOL individual_transport_set = FALSE;
250 BOOL randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
252 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("%s router called for %s\n domain = %s\n",
253 rblock->name, addr->address, addr->domain);
255 /* The initialization check ensures that either route_list or route_data is
260 int sep = -(';'); /* Default is semicolon */
261 listptr = ob->route_list;
263 while ((route_item = string_nextinlist(&listptr, &sep, NULL, 0)))
267 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("route_item = %s\n", route_item);
268 if (!parse_route_item(route_item, &domain, &hostlist, &options))
269 continue; /* Ignore blank items */
271 /* Check the current domain; if it matches, break the loop */
273 if ((rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &domain, UCHAR_MAX+1,
274 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value)) == OK)
277 /* If there was a problem doing the check, defer */
281 addr->message = US"lookup defer in route_list";
286 if (!route_item) return DECLINE; /* No pattern in the list matched */
289 /* Handle a single routing item in route_data. If it expands to an empty
294 GET_OPTION("route_data");
295 if (!(route_item = rf_expand_data(addr, ob->route_data, &rc)))
297 (void) parse_route_item(route_item, NULL, &hostlist, &options);
298 if (!hostlist[0]) return DECLINE;
301 /* Expand the hostlist item. It may then pointing to an empty string, or to a
302 single host or a list of hosts; options is pointing to the rest of the
303 routelist item, which is either empty or contains various option words. */
305 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("original list of hosts = '%s' options = '%s'\n",
308 newhostlist = expand_string_copy(hostlist);
309 lookup_value = NULL; /* Finished with */
312 /* If the expansion was forced to fail, just decline. Otherwise there is a
313 configuration problem. */
317 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return DECLINE;
318 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s router: failed to expand \"%s\": %s",
319 rblock->name, hostlist, expand_string_message);
322 else hostlist = newhostlist;
324 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts = '%s' options = '%s'\n",
327 /* Set default lookup type and scan the options */
329 lookup_type = LK_DEFAULT;
334 const uschar *s = options;
335 while (*options != 0 && !isspace(*options)) options++;
338 if (Ustrncmp(s, "randomize", n) == 0) randomize = TRUE;
339 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "no_randomize", n) == 0) randomize = FALSE;
340 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "byname", n) == 0)
341 lookup_type = lookup_type & ~(LK_DEFAULT | LK_BYDNS) | LK_BYNAME;
342 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "bydns", n) == 0)
343 lookup_type = lookup_type & ~(LK_DEFAULT | LK_BYNAME) & LK_BYDNS;
344 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "ipv4_prefer", n) == 0) lookup_type |= LK_IPV4_PREFER;
345 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "ipv4_only", n) == 0) lookup_type |= LK_IPV4_ONLY;
348 transport_instance *t;
349 for (t = transports; t; t = t->next)
350 if (Ustrncmp(t->name, s, n) == 0)
353 individual_transport_set = TRUE;
359 s = string_sprintf("unknown routing option or transport name \"%s\"", s);
360 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Error in %s router: %s", rblock->name, s);
361 addr->message = string_sprintf("error in router: %s", s);
369 while (*options != 0 && isspace(*options)) options++;
373 /* Set up the errors address, if any. */
375 rc = rf_get_errors_address(addr, rblock, verify, &addr->prop.errors_address);
376 if (rc != OK) return rc;
378 /* Set up the additional and removable headers for this address. */
380 rc = rf_get_munge_headers(addr, rblock, &addr->prop.extra_headers,
381 &addr->prop.remove_headers);
382 if (rc != OK) return rc;
384 /* If an individual transport is not set, get the transport for this router, if
385 any. It might be expanded, or it might be unset if this router has verify_only
388 if (!individual_transport_set)
390 if (!rf_get_transport(rblock->transport_name, &(rblock->transport), addr,
393 transport = rblock->transport;
396 /* Deal with the case of a local transport. The host list is passed over as a
397 single text string that ends up in $host. */
399 if (transport && transport->info->local)
404 addr->host_list = h = store_get(sizeof(host_item), GET_UNTAINTED);
405 h->name = string_copy(hostlist);
409 h->status = hstatus_unknown;
410 h->why = hwhy_unknown;
415 /* There is nothing more to do other than to queue the address for the
416 local transport, filling in any uid/gid. This can be done by the common
417 rf_queue_add() function. */
419 addr->transport = transport;
420 return rf_queue_add(addr, addr_local, addr_remote, rblock, pw)?
424 /* There is either no transport (verify_only) or a remote transport. A host
425 list is mandatory in either case, except when verifying, in which case the
426 address is just accepted. */
430 if (verify != v_none) goto ROUTED;
431 addr->message = string_sprintf("error in %s router: no host(s) specified "
432 "for domain %s", rblock->name, addr->domain);
433 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", addr->message);
437 /* Otherwise we finish the routing here by building a chain of host items
438 for the list of configured hosts, and then finding their addresses. */
440 host_build_hostlist(&addr->host_list, hostlist, randomize);
441 rc = rf_lookup_hostlist(rblock, addr, rblock->ignore_target_hosts, lookup_type,
442 ob->hff_code, addr_new);
443 if (rc != OK) return rc;
445 /* If host_find_failed is set to "ignore", it is possible for all the hosts to
446 be ignored, in which case we will end up with an empty host list. What happens
447 is controlled by host_all_ignored. */
449 if (!addr->host_list)
452 DEBUG(D_route) debug_printf("host_find_failed ignored every host\n");
453 if (ob->hai_code == hff_decline) return DECLINE;
454 if (ob->hai_code == hff_pass) return PASS;
456 for (i = 0; i < hff_count; i++)
457 if (ob->hai_code == hff_codes[i]) break;
459 addr->message = string_sprintf("lookup failed for all hosts in %s router: "
460 "host_find_failed=ignore host_all_ignored=%s", rblock->name, hff_names[i]);
462 if (ob->hai_code == hff_defer) return DEFER;
463 if (ob->hai_code == hff_fail) return FAIL;
465 addr->special_action = SPECIAL_FREEZE;
469 /* Finally, since we have done all the routing here, there must be a transport
470 defined for these hosts. It will be a remote one, as a local transport is
471 dealt with above. However, we don't need one if verifying only. */
473 if (!transport && verify == v_none)
475 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Error in %s router: no transport defined",
477 addr->message = US"error in router: transport missing";
481 /* Fill in the transport, queue for remote delivery. The yield of
482 rf_queue_add() is always TRUE for a remote transport. */
486 addr->transport = transport;
487 (void)rf_queue_add(addr, addr_local, addr_remote, rblock, NULL);
491 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
492 /* End of routers/manualroute.c */