1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/expand.c,v 1.9 2004/12/22 12:05:46 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2004 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
18 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
22 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
27 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
32 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
37 /* Recursively called function */
39 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL);
43 /*************************************************
44 * Local statics and tables *
45 *************************************************/
47 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
48 alphabetical order. */
50 static uschar *item_table[] = {
86 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
87 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
88 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
89 an historical mis-design. */
91 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
100 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
103 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
134 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
164 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
165 be in alphabetical order. */
167 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
171 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
196 US"match_local_part",
218 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
234 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
244 /* Type for main variable table */
252 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
260 /* Types of table entry */
263 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
264 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
265 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
266 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
267 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
268 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
269 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
270 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
271 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers */
272 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
273 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
274 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
275 /* (enabled only during system filtering */
276 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
277 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
278 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
279 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
280 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
281 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
282 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
283 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
284 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
285 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
286 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
287 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
288 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
291 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
293 static var_entry var_table[] = {
294 { "acl_c0", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[0] },
295 { "acl_c1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[1] },
296 { "acl_c2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[2] },
297 { "acl_c3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[3] },
298 { "acl_c4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[4] },
299 { "acl_c5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[5] },
300 { "acl_c6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[6] },
301 { "acl_c7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[7] },
302 { "acl_c8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[8] },
303 { "acl_c9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[9] },
304 { "acl_m0", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[10] },
305 { "acl_m1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[11] },
306 { "acl_m2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[12] },
307 { "acl_m3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[13] },
308 { "acl_m4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[14] },
309 { "acl_m5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[15] },
310 { "acl_m6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[16] },
311 { "acl_m7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[17] },
312 { "acl_m8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[18] },
313 { "acl_m9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_var[19] },
314 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
315 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
316 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
317 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
318 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
319 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
320 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
321 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
322 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
323 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
324 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
325 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
327 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
328 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
329 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
330 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
331 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
332 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
333 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
334 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
335 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
336 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
337 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
339 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
340 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
341 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
342 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
343 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
344 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
345 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
346 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
347 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
348 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
350 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
351 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
352 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
353 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
354 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
355 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
356 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
357 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
359 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
361 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
362 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
363 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
364 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
365 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
366 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
367 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
368 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
369 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
370 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
371 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
372 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
373 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
374 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
376 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
377 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
378 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
379 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
380 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
381 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
382 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
383 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
384 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
385 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
386 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
387 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
388 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
389 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
390 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
391 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
392 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
393 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
394 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
395 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
396 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
397 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
398 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
399 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
401 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
402 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
403 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
404 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
405 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
406 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
407 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
408 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
409 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
410 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
411 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
412 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
413 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
414 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
415 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
416 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
417 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
418 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
419 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
420 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
421 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
422 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
423 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
424 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
425 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
426 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
427 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
428 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
429 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
430 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
431 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
432 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
434 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
435 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
436 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
437 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
438 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
439 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
440 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
441 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
442 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
443 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
444 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
445 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
446 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
447 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
448 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
449 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
450 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
451 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
452 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
453 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
454 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_command_argument },
455 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
456 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
457 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
458 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
459 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
460 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
461 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
462 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
463 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
464 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
465 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
466 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
467 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
468 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
469 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
471 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
472 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
473 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
474 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
475 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
477 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
478 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
479 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
480 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
481 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
482 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
483 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
484 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
485 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
486 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
488 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
489 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_certificate_verified },
490 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_cipher },
491 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_peerdn },
492 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
493 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
494 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
495 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
496 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
497 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
498 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
499 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
500 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
501 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
502 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
503 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
504 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
505 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
506 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
509 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
510 static uschar var_buffer[256];
511 static BOOL malformed_header;
513 /* For textual hashes */
515 static char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
516 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
519 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
521 /* For numeric hashes */
523 static unsigned int prime[] = {
524 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
525 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
526 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
528 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
530 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
531 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
533 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
534 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
536 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
537 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
541 /*************************************************
542 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
543 *************************************************/
545 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
546 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
549 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
550 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
551 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
552 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
553 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
555 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
556 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
558 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
560 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
562 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
564 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
566 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
568 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
572 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
577 /*************************************************
578 * Binary chop search on a table *
579 *************************************************/
581 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
584 name the name that is being sought
585 table the table to search
586 table_size the number of items in the table
588 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
592 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
594 uschar **bot = table;
595 uschar **top = table + table_size;
599 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
600 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
601 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
602 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
610 /*************************************************
611 * Check a condition string *
612 *************************************************/
614 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
615 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
616 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
620 condition the condition string
621 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
624 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
628 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
631 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
632 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
635 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
636 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
637 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
640 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
641 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
642 store_reset(reset_point);
648 /*************************************************
649 * Pick out a name from a string *
650 *************************************************/
652 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
655 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
656 max is the length of the buffer
657 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
658 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
660 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
662 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
663 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
667 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
670 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
672 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
681 /*************************************************
682 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
683 *************************************************/
685 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
686 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
687 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
688 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
689 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
692 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
693 max is the length of the buffer
694 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
695 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
697 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
701 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
703 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
704 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
705 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
706 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
708 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
719 /*************************************************
720 * Pick out a number from a string *
721 *************************************************/
724 n points to an integer into which to put the number
725 s points to the first digit of the number
727 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
731 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
734 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
740 /*************************************************
741 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
742 *************************************************/
744 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
747 key points to the name of the key
748 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
750 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
751 a pointer to the subfield's data
755 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
757 int length = Ustrlen(key);
758 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
760 /* Loop to search for the key */
768 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
769 dkeylength = s - dkey;
770 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
771 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
773 data = string_dequote(&s);
774 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
777 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
786 /*************************************************
787 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
788 *************************************************/
790 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
791 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
792 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
793 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
796 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
799 field number of field to be extracted,
800 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
801 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
802 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
804 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
805 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
809 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
814 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
816 if (field == 0) return s;
818 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
819 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
820 the string, counting the number of fields. */
822 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
828 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
829 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
830 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
834 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
835 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
839 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
845 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
849 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
860 /*************************************************
861 * Extract a substring from a string *
862 *************************************************/
864 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
867 subject the input string
868 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
869 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
870 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
871 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
872 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
873 len set to the length of the returned string
875 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
879 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
881 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
883 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
887 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
888 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
889 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
895 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
899 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
908 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
909 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
910 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
919 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
922 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
923 the required characters. */
925 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
927 return subject + value1;
933 /*************************************************
934 * Old-style hash of a string *
935 *************************************************/
937 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
940 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
941 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
942 length of the input string, the input string is returned
943 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
944 len set to the length of the returned string
946 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
950 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
952 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
954 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
955 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
957 expand_string_message =
958 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
962 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
963 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
964 expanded substring). */
971 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
973 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
974 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
975 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
977 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
978 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
980 else value1 = sublen;
989 /*************************************************
990 * Numeric hash of a string *
991 *************************************************/
993 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
994 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
997 subject the input string
998 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
999 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1000 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1001 len set to the length of the returned string
1003 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1007 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1009 uschar *s = subject;
1011 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1015 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1016 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1019 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1023 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1026 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1030 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1031 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1042 /*************************************************
1043 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1044 *************************************************/
1046 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1047 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1048 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1049 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1050 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1051 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1052 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1053 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1057 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1058 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1059 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1060 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1062 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1063 if exists_only is TRUE
1064 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1065 other than concatenating, will be done on the header
1066 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1067 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1068 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1070 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1075 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1078 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1080 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1082 uschar *yield = NULL;
1085 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1087 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1092 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1094 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1096 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1101 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1103 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1104 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1105 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1106 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1108 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1109 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1110 need to do this once. */
1112 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1113 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1116 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1117 total store used, including this header. */
1119 size += ilen + comma;
1121 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1122 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1126 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1128 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen;
1131 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1133 if (comma != 0 && ilen > 0)
1143 /* At end of first pass, truncate size if necessary, and get the buffer
1144 to hold the data, returning the buffer size. */
1148 if (!found) return NULL;
1149 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1150 *newsize = size + 1;
1151 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1155 /* Remove a redundant added comma if present */
1157 if (comma != 0 && ptr > yield) ptr -= 2;
1159 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1166 /* Otherwise, we remove trailing whitespace, including newlines. Then we do RFC
1167 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1168 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1169 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1173 uschar *decoded, *error;
1174 while (ptr > yield && isspace(ptr[-1])) ptr--;
1176 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, TRUE, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1179 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1180 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1182 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1191 /*************************************************
1192 * Find value of a variable *
1193 *************************************************/
1195 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1196 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1200 name the name of the variable being sought
1201 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1202 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1203 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1205 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1206 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1208 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1209 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1210 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1214 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1217 int last = var_table_size;
1219 while (last > first)
1223 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1224 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1226 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1227 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1229 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1230 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up up the host name). */
1232 if (skipping) return US"";
1234 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1236 case vtype_filter_int:
1237 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1241 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1245 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1249 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1253 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1256 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1257 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1258 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1261 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1264 case vtype_load_avg:
1265 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", os_getloadavg()); /* load_average */
1268 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1269 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1270 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1271 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1272 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1274 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1275 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1276 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1277 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1278 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1279 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1280 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than %d in "
1281 "string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1282 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1283 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1286 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1287 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1288 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1289 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1290 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1292 case vtype_msgheaders:
1293 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1295 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1296 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1297 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1298 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1301 int start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1302 int len = message_body_visible;
1303 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1304 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1306 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1308 struct stat statbuf;
1309 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1311 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1312 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1313 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1316 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1317 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1323 if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' ';
1327 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1329 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1330 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1332 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1333 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1335 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1336 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1338 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1339 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1341 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1342 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1344 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1345 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1347 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1348 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp);
1350 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1351 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, FALSE,
1353 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1354 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, FALSE, headers_charset);
1355 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1357 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1358 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1359 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1361 case vtype_recipients:
1362 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1367 s = store_get(size);
1368 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1370 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1371 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1372 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1374 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1381 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1382 receive_statvfs((BOOL)(var_table[middle].value), &inodes));
1389 (void) receive_statvfs((BOOL)(var_table[middle].value), &inodes);
1390 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1396 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1402 /*************************************************
1403 * Read and expand substrings *
1404 *************************************************/
1406 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1407 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1408 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1411 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1412 n maximum number of substrings
1414 sptr points to current string pointer
1415 skipping the skipping flag
1416 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1417 name name of item, for error message
1419 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1420 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1421 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1422 3 other error (expansion failure)
1426 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1427 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1432 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1433 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1437 if (i < m) return 1;
1441 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
1442 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1443 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1444 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1446 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1450 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1451 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1464 /*************************************************
1465 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1466 *************************************************/
1470 s points to the start of the condition text
1471 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1472 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1473 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1474 where the answer isn't required
1476 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1481 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1483 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1484 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1486 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1488 struct stat statbuf;
1493 const uschar *rerror;
1497 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1498 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1501 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1503 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1515 /* All other conditions are named */
1517 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1519 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1523 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1524 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1528 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1530 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1533 /* def: tests for a non-zero or non-NULL variable, or for an existing
1539 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1543 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1545 /* Test for a header's existence */
1547 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1548 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1549 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1550 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1551 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1552 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1554 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1555 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1556 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1559 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. If yield == NULL we
1560 are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1564 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1567 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1568 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1569 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1573 *yield = (value[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(value, "0") != 0) == testfor;
1579 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1581 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1582 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1586 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1588 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1589 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1593 /* exists: tests for file existence
1594 isip: tests for any IP address
1595 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1596 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1597 pam: does PAM authentication
1598 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1599 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1600 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1609 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1612 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1613 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1615 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1616 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1617 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1619 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1624 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1626 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1629 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1635 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1636 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc > 0) :
1637 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1640 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1644 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1647 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1648 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1651 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1652 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1655 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1656 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1658 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1661 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1663 int old_pool = store_pool;
1664 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1665 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1666 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1667 store_pool = old_pool;
1671 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1672 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1675 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1676 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1679 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1680 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
1682 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
1683 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
1685 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1686 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1692 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
1694 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
1696 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
1697 in their own set or braces. */
1699 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
1700 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
1701 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1703 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1704 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1705 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
1707 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
1708 "error for saslauthd";
1710 case 3: return NULL;
1712 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
1716 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
1717 &expand_string_message);
1718 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1719 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1722 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
1725 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
1726 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
1728 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
1729 variables if it succeeds
1730 match_address: matches in an address list
1731 match_domain: matches in a domain list
1732 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
1733 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
1734 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
1738 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
1739 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
1740 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1743 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
1750 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
1761 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1763 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1766 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1767 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
1768 "after \"%s\"", name);
1771 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1772 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
1773 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1775 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
1776 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
1777 checking for them individually. */
1779 if (!isalpha(name[0]))
1782 num[i] = (int)Ustrtol((const uschar *)sub[i], &endptr, 10);
1783 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
1788 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
1790 num[i] *= 1024*1024;
1793 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
1796 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a number",
1803 /* Result not required */
1805 if (yield == NULL) return s;
1807 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
1813 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
1817 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
1821 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
1825 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
1829 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
1833 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1837 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1841 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1845 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1849 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1853 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1857 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1861 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1865 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1869 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1872 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
1873 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
1877 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
1878 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
1881 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
1884 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
1885 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
1886 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1888 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
1889 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
1890 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
1891 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1893 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1894 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
1895 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
1910 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
1911 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
1917 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
1918 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
1919 (build-time choice). */
1922 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
1923 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1925 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
1927 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
1932 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
1934 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
1935 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
1936 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
1937 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
1941 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
1942 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
1943 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
1944 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
1946 else if (sublen == 32)
1950 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
1952 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
1953 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
1954 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
1958 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
1959 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
1964 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
1966 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
1971 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
1973 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
1974 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
1975 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
1979 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
1980 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
1981 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
1982 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
1984 else if (sublen == 40)
1988 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
1990 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
1991 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
1992 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
1996 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
1997 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2002 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2007 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2012 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2017 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2019 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2020 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2026 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2027 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2028 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2032 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2033 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2034 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2035 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2040 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2041 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2042 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2044 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2045 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2048 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2049 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2051 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2054 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2058 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2059 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2061 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2062 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2066 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2067 if (*s == '}') break;
2070 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2071 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2075 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2078 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2079 expand_string_message, name);
2082 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2086 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2087 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2093 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2095 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2096 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2097 } /* evaluate any more */
2100 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2101 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2102 } /* evaluate any more */
2106 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2110 /* Unknown condition */
2113 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2115 } /* End switch on condition type */
2117 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2119 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2120 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2123 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2124 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2128 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2130 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2131 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2132 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2133 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2134 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2143 /*************************************************
2144 * Save numerical variables *
2145 *************************************************/
2147 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2148 restore the numbered variables.
2151 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2152 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2154 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2158 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2161 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2163 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2164 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2171 /*************************************************
2172 * Restore numerical variables *
2173 *************************************************/
2175 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2178 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2179 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2180 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2186 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2187 int *save_expand_nlength)
2190 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2191 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2193 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2194 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2202 /*************************************************
2203 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2204 *************************************************/
2206 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2207 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2208 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2209 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2210 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2213 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2214 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2215 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2216 sptr points to the input string pointer
2217 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2218 sizeptr points to the output string size
2219 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2220 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2222 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2224 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2228 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2229 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2232 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2233 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2235 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2236 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2237 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2240 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2245 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2249 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2250 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2251 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2252 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2258 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2259 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2260 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2262 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, !yes);
2263 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2264 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2265 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2267 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2270 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2272 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2273 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2274 second string expansion. For the call from "if" to this function, save_lookup
2275 is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2277 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2279 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2280 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2281 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2282 already skipping. */
2284 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2287 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping);
2288 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2289 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2290 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2292 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2295 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2298 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2299 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2300 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2301 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2306 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2307 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2309 if (!yes && !skipping)
2311 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2312 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2313 expand_string_message =
2314 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2315 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2321 expand_string_message =
2322 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2327 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2329 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2330 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2332 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2337 /* Get here for other failures */
2342 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2354 /*************************************************
2355 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2356 *************************************************/
2358 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2359 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2362 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2363 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2369 chash_start(int type, void *base)
2371 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2372 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2374 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2378 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2380 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2381 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2383 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2387 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2389 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2390 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2392 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2399 /*************************************************
2400 * Join a file onto the output string *
2401 *************************************************/
2403 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
2404 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
2405 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
2409 yield pointer to the expandable string
2410 sizep pointer to the current size
2411 ptrp pointer to the current position
2412 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
2414 Returns: new value of string pointer
2418 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
2421 uschar buffer[1024];
2423 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
2425 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
2427 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
2428 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
2429 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
2430 if (buffer[len] != 0)
2431 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
2434 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
2442 /*************************************************
2443 * Evaluate numeric expression *
2444 *************************************************/
2446 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate a simple
2447 arithmetic expression involving only + - * / and parentheses. The only one that
2448 is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
2451 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
2452 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
2453 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
2454 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
2457 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
2458 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
2461 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
2464 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
2467 int x = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2470 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
2473 int y = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2474 if (*error != NULL) break;
2475 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
2482 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
2484 while (isspace(*(++s)));
2486 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting + or -";
2495 eval_term(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2500 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2502 if (isdigit(c) || ((c == '-' || c == '+') && isdigit(s[1])))
2505 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? "%d%n" : "%i%n"), &n, &count);
2507 if (tolower(*s) == 'k') { n *= 1024; s++; }
2508 else if (tolower(*s) == 'm') { n *= 1024*1024; s++; }
2509 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
2514 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
2518 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
2525 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2528 int x = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2531 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/')
2534 int y = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2535 if (*error != NULL) break;
2536 if (op == '*') x *= y; else x /= y;
2546 /*************************************************
2548 *************************************************/
2550 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
2551 store. Interpreted sequences are:
2553 \... normal escaping rules
2554 $name substitutes the variable
2556 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
2557 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
2558 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
2560 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
2561 them here in detail any more.
2563 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
2564 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
2565 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
2566 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
2567 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
2569 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
2570 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
2571 happening lower down.
2573 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
2574 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
2575 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
2576 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
2577 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
2579 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
2580 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
2581 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
2582 $message_headers which can get very long.
2585 string the string to be expanded
2586 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
2587 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
2588 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
2589 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
2590 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
2592 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
2593 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
2594 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
2595 a pointer to the expanded string on success
2599 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
2603 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
2605 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
2607 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2608 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2610 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2611 expand_string_message = US"";
2618 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
2619 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
2620 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
2621 the escapes are the standard set. */
2627 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
2634 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
2635 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
2636 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
2642 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
2644 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
2650 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
2651 looking for a terminating } character. */
2653 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
2657 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
2661 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
2662 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
2663 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
2664 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
2665 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
2666 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
2669 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
2674 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2676 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
2679 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
2688 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2689 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2690 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2691 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2692 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2693 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2695 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
2696 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
2697 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2698 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
2700 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
2701 characters, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
2702 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
2703 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
2707 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2716 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
2719 expand_string_message =
2720 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
2725 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
2726 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
2727 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
2728 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
2729 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
2731 len = Ustrlen(value);
2732 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
2738 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
2746 s = read_number(&n, s);
2747 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
2748 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
2753 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
2757 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
2761 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
2762 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
2764 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
2767 s = read_number(&n, s);
2770 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
2773 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
2774 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
2781 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
2785 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
2786 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
2789 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
2790 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
2794 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
2795 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
2796 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
2797 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
2803 int save_expand_nmax =
2804 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
2806 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2807 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
2808 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
2811 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
2812 cond? "true" : "false");
2816 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
2817 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
2819 switch(process_yesno(
2820 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
2821 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
2822 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
2823 &s, /* input pointer */
2824 &yield, /* output pointer */
2825 &size, /* output size */
2826 &ptr, /* output current point */
2827 US"if")) /* condition type */
2829 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
2830 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
2833 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
2836 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
2837 save_expand_nlength);
2841 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
2842 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
2843 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
2844 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
2845 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
2846 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
2850 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
2851 int expand_setup = 0;
2853 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
2854 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
2855 int save_expand_nmax =
2856 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
2858 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
2860 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
2864 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
2865 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
2867 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2870 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
2871 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
2872 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
2873 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2877 /* Find out the type of database */
2881 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
2885 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
2886 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
2887 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
2889 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
2891 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
2895 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2897 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
2898 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
2900 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
2904 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
2908 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
2909 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
2911 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
2915 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
2916 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
2924 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
2925 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
2930 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
2931 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. */
2933 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
2934 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
2935 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
2936 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
2937 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2939 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
2940 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. */
2948 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
2949 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
2950 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
2951 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
2952 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
2953 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
2954 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
2956 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
2957 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
2958 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
2959 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
2962 lookup_value = NULL;
2965 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
2968 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
2971 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
2972 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
2973 if (search_find_defer)
2975 expand_string_message =
2976 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s", key,
2977 search_error_message);
2980 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
2983 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
2984 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
2986 switch(process_yesno(
2987 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
2988 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
2989 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
2990 &s, /* input pointer */
2991 &yield, /* output pointer */
2992 &size, /* output size */
2993 &ptr, /* output current point */
2994 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
2996 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
2997 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3000 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3001 at this level, and continue. */
3003 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3004 save_expand_nlength);
3008 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3009 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3010 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3011 arguments (defined below). */
3014 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3018 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3021 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3023 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3027 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3030 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3032 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3035 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3037 if (skipping) continue;
3039 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3041 if (!opt_perl_started)
3044 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3046 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3047 "using the Perl interpreter";
3050 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3051 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3052 if (initerror != NULL)
3054 expand_string_message =
3055 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3058 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3061 /* Call the function */
3063 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3064 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3065 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3067 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3068 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3069 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3071 if (new_yield == NULL)
3073 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3075 expand_string_message =
3076 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3077 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3078 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3083 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3084 set during a callback from Perl. */
3086 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3090 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3092 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
3094 case EITEM_READFILE:
3099 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
3101 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
3105 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
3107 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3109 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3112 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3114 if (skipping) continue;
3116 /* Open the file and read it */
3118 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
3121 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
3125 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
3130 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
3132 case EITEM_READSOCK:
3138 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
3142 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
3144 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
3148 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
3149 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
3151 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
3153 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3154 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
3155 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3158 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
3160 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
3162 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
3165 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
3170 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
3172 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3176 /* Make a connection to the socket */
3178 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
3180 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
3185 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
3186 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
3188 if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun)) == -1)
3190 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
3191 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
3194 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
3196 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
3198 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
3200 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
3201 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
3203 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
3205 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
3206 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3211 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
3212 that reads a file can be used. */
3214 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
3215 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3217 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
3221 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
3222 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
3227 expand_string_message = US"socket read timed out";
3232 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
3233 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
3237 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE) == NULL)
3239 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3240 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3242 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3245 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
3246 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
3247 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
3250 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3251 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
3252 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE);
3253 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3254 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
3255 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3256 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3257 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3261 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
3266 uschar *old_lookup_value = NULL;
3274 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
3276 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
3280 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3281 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3282 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3283 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3284 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3285 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3287 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
3293 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
3294 arg, /* raw command */
3295 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
3296 0, /* not relevant when... */
3297 NULL, /* no transporting address */
3298 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
3299 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
3304 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
3306 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
3310 expand_string_message =
3311 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
3315 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
3319 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
3320 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
3323 if ((runrc = child_close(pid, 60)) < 0)
3327 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
3328 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
3331 else if (runrc == -257)
3332 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
3336 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
3342 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
3343 in lookup_value). */
3345 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
3346 old_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3347 lookup_value = NULL;
3348 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
3352 /* Process the yes/no strings */
3354 switch(process_yesno(
3355 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3356 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
3357 old_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3358 &s, /* input pointer */
3359 &yield, /* output pointer */
3360 &size, /* output size */
3361 &ptr, /* output current point */
3362 US"run")) /* condition type */
3364 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3365 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3371 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
3379 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
3381 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3383 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3386 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
3387 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
3389 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
3391 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
3395 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
3402 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
3403 expanded arguments. */
3413 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
3416 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
3417 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
3420 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
3423 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3425 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3428 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
3429 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
3430 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
3436 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
3443 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
3445 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
3446 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
3447 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
3449 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
3450 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
3456 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
3457 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3458 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
3459 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3460 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
3462 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3463 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
3467 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
3468 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
3469 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
3471 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
3472 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
3474 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
3475 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
3484 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
3485 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
3487 unsigned int keylen;
3489 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3490 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3491 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3492 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
3493 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3494 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3496 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
3498 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3500 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3503 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
3506 use_base = &md5_base;
3510 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
3513 use_base = &sha1_base;
3519 expand_string_message =
3520 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
3525 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
3527 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
3530 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
3532 chash_start(type, use_base);
3533 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
3538 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
3540 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
3541 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
3543 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
3545 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
3546 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
3549 /* Now do the hashes */
3551 chash_start(type, use_base);
3552 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
3553 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
3555 chash_start(type, use_base);
3556 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
3557 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
3559 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
3562 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
3564 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3565 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3568 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
3569 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
3571 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
3576 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
3577 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
3582 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
3585 const uschar *rerror;
3588 int save_expand_nmax =
3589 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3591 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
3593 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3595 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3598 /* Compile the regular expression */
3600 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
3605 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
3606 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
3610 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
3611 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
3612 do the same thing as Perl does. */
3615 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
3616 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
3621 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
3622 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
3623 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
3627 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
3628 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
3629 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
3630 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
3631 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
3632 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
3642 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
3646 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
3648 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
3650 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
3652 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
3653 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
3657 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
3659 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
3660 ovector[0] - moffset);
3661 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
3662 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3663 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
3665 moffset = ovector[1];
3669 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
3670 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
3671 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
3672 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
3673 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
3674 the next character. */
3676 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
3678 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
3679 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
3683 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
3685 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3686 save_expand_nlength);
3690 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
3691 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
3697 int field_number = 1;
3698 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
3699 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3701 int save_expand_nmax =
3702 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3704 /* Read the arguments */
3706 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
3708 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3711 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3712 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3713 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3715 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
3716 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
3717 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
3718 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
3726 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
3730 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
3735 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"expand\" must not "
3745 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
3749 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
3750 field_number_set = TRUE;
3754 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3757 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
3758 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
3760 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
3761 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
3762 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
3764 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
3765 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
3767 switch(process_yesno(
3768 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3769 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3770 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3771 &s, /* input pointer */
3772 &yield, /* output pointer */
3773 &size, /* output size */
3774 &ptr, /* output current point */
3775 US"extract")) /* condition type */
3777 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3778 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3781 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
3783 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3784 save_expand_nlength);
3790 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
3791 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
3792 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
3799 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3800 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3803 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
3804 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
3805 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
3806 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
3808 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
3809 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
3813 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
3814 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
3815 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
3816 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
3817 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
3818 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
3821 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
3822 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
3823 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
3824 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
3825 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
3827 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
3829 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
3836 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
3839 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
3840 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
3843 t = string_base62(n);
3844 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
3852 unsigned long int n = 0;
3855 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
3858 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
3859 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 62 number", sub);
3862 n = n * 62 + (t - base62_chars);
3864 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
3865 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
3871 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping);
3872 if (expanded == NULL)
3874 expand_string_message =
3875 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
3876 expand_string_message);
3879 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
3886 uschar *t = sub - 1;
3887 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
3888 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
3895 uschar *t = sub - 1;
3896 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
3897 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
3908 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
3909 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
3910 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
3921 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
3922 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
3923 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
3927 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
3937 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
3939 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
3941 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
3950 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
3951 "number of characters", sub);
3955 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
3957 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
3958 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
3970 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
3971 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
3975 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
3976 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
3983 int mask, maskoffset;
3984 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
3989 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3994 if (maskoffset == 0)
3996 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
4001 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
4003 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
4005 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
4010 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
4012 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
4013 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
4014 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
4016 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
4018 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
4019 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
4024 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
4028 int start, end, domain;
4029 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
4033 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
4035 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
4036 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
4038 else if (domain != 0)
4041 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
4047 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
4048 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
4050 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
4051 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
4053 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
4057 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
4060 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
4061 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4065 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4066 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
4068 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
4070 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4071 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
4072 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
4073 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
4078 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4083 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
4084 else if (*t == '\r')
4085 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
4088 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
4089 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4090 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4093 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4095 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4099 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
4104 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
4106 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
4108 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4111 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4115 if (lookup_list[n].quote != NULL)
4116 sub = (lookup_list[n].quote)(sub, opt);
4117 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
4121 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4122 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
4127 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4131 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
4132 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
4136 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4140 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4141 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4146 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
4147 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
4151 uschar buffer[2048];
4152 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
4153 buffer, sizeof(buffer));
4154 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
4158 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
4168 if (c > 255) c = '_';
4170 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
4175 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
4179 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
4180 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4184 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
4189 uschar *save_sub = sub;
4190 uschar *error = NULL;
4191 int n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
4194 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
4195 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
4199 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
4200 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
4204 /* Handle time period formating */
4206 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
4209 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
4210 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
4212 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
4213 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
4216 t = readconf_printtime(n);
4217 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4221 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
4225 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4226 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
4230 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
4235 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
4236 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
4240 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
4241 whichever is the shorter;
4243 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
4244 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
4245 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
4247 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
4248 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
4249 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
4251 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
4252 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
4253 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
4273 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
4278 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
4281 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
4287 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
4288 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
4293 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
4296 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
4301 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
4305 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
4307 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
4309 expand_string_message =
4310 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
4313 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
4317 /* Perform the required operation */
4320 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
4321 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4322 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
4323 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4324 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
4326 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4327 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4337 uschar **modetable[3];
4342 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
4344 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
4345 sub, strerror(errno));
4349 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
4351 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
4352 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
4353 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
4354 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
4355 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
4356 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
4359 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
4360 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4361 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4363 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4365 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
4370 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
4371 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=%ld atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
4372 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
4373 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
4374 (long)st.st_gid, (long)st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
4375 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
4376 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
4380 /* Unknown operator */
4383 expand_string_message =
4384 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
4389 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
4390 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
4391 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
4392 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
4393 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
4394 ($message_headers). */
4406 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
4409 expand_string_message =
4410 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
4413 len = Ustrlen(value);
4414 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
4420 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
4424 /* Else there's something wrong */
4426 expand_string_message =
4427 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
4428 "in a variable reference)", name);
4432 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
4433 terminating brace. */
4435 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
4437 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
4438 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
4440 US"missing } at end of string";
4444 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
4445 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
4446 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
4448 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
4450 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
4452 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
4453 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
4454 will be optimal store usage. */
4456 store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
4459 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
4461 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
4465 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
4466 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
4469 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
4470 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
4471 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
4473 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
4475 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
4476 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
4479 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
4482 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
4483 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
4484 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
4490 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
4491 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
4493 Argument: the string to be expanded
4494 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
4495 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
4499 expand_string(uschar *string)
4501 search_find_defer = FALSE;
4502 malformed_header = FALSE;
4503 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
4504 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
4509 /*************************************************
4511 *************************************************/
4513 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
4514 new bit of store. This function does that.
4516 Argument: the string to be expanded
4517 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
4521 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
4523 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
4524 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
4530 /*************************************************
4531 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
4532 *************************************************/
4534 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
4536 Argument: the string to be expanded
4538 Returns: the integer value, or
4539 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
4540 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
4545 expand_string_integer(uschar *string)
4548 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
4549 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
4552 if (s == NULL) return -1;
4554 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
4555 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
4556 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
4559 value = strtol(CS s, CSS &endptr, 0);
4563 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
4567 /* Ensure we can cast this down to an int */
4568 if (value > INT_MAX || value < INT_MIN) errno = ERANGE;
4570 if (errno != ERANGE)
4572 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
4574 if (value > INT_MAX/1024 || value < INT_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
4578 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
4580 if (value > INT_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < INT_MIN/(1024*1024))
4582 else value *= 1024*1024;
4586 if (errno == ERANGE)
4587 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
4590 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
4591 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
4595 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
4601 /*************************************************
4602 **************************************************
4603 * Stand-alone test program *
4604 **************************************************
4605 *************************************************/
4611 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
4613 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4614 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
4615 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4616 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
4617 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4621 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
4622 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4624 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4625 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4633 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
4636 uschar buffer[1024];
4638 debug_selector = D_v;
4639 debug_file = stderr;
4640 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
4641 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
4643 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
4645 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
4647 debug_trace_memory = 2;
4650 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
4651 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
4653 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
4657 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
4660 mysql_servers = argv[i];
4663 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
4667 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
4671 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
4673 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
4674 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
4678 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
4681 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4682 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4685 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
4686 return EXIT_FAILURE;
4689 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4691 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
4693 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
4694 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
4697 printf("%s\n", yield);
4698 store_reset(reset_point);
4702 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
4703 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
4704 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
4716 /* End of expand.c */