1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
13 /* Default callout timeout */
15 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
17 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
19 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
24 static uschar *verbs[] = {
25 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
26 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
27 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
28 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
29 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
30 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
34 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
35 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
36 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
39 static int msgcond[] = {
40 [ACL_ACCEPT] = (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP),
41 [ACL_DEFER] = (1<<OK),
43 [ACL_DISCARD] = (1<<OK) | (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP),
45 [ACL_REQUIRE] = (1<<FAIL) | (1<<FAIL_DROP),
49 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
56 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
62 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
65 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
73 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
83 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
85 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
89 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
95 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
102 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
105 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
112 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
113 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
114 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
115 their side effects. */
117 typedef struct condition_def {
120 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
121 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
122 checking functions. */
123 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
127 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
128 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
129 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
135 static condition_def conditions[] = {
136 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
138 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
140 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
141 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
145 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
147 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
150 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
151 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
152 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
153 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO),
155 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
156 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
158 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO)|
159 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|
160 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
163 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
164 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
165 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|
166 (1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
167 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
170 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
171 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
173 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
174 always and check in the control processing itself. */
175 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
177 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
178 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
180 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
181 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
184 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
187 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
188 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME) },
191 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT) },
193 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM) },
194 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DKIM) },
196 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
197 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA) },
200 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
201 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
202 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
204 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
206 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
213 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
214 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
215 (1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
216 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|
220 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
222 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
223 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
224 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
226 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
228 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
236 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
237 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
238 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
240 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
241 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
243 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
244 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
247 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
251 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
252 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
253 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME) },
256 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
257 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
264 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
265 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) },
267 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
268 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
270 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
271 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
274 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
275 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)),
279 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
281 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
282 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
286 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
287 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)),
289 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
290 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
292 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
293 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
294 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
296 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
297 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
299 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_QUIT)|
300 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
301 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY),
304 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
306 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
307 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
308 (unsigned int) ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
309 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
312 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)),
315 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
316 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
317 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
319 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
320 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
321 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
322 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
323 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
325 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
326 (1<<ACL_WHERE_AUTH)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|
328 (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)|
329 (1<<ACL_WHERE_ETRN)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_EXPN)|
330 (1<<ACL_WHERE_STARTTLS)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_VRFY)|
331 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
332 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START),
335 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
337 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
338 always and check in the verify function itself */
339 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
344 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
345 with the controls_list table that follows! */
348 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
349 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
352 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
353 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
354 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
359 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
360 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
361 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
364 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
365 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
370 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
371 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
372 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
373 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
374 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
376 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
377 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
381 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
383 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
389 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
390 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
391 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
393 typedef struct control_def {
395 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
396 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
399 static control_def controls_list[] = {
400 /* name has_option forbids */
401 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
402 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
404 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_CONNECT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_HELO))
406 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
408 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
410 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
411 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) },
412 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
413 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT) },
414 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
415 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
417 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
420 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
421 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
422 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|
423 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
426 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
430 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
431 [CONTROL_DMARC_DISABLE_VERIFY] =
432 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
433 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
435 [CONTROL_ENABLE_FORENSIC] =
436 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
437 (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
443 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT)
445 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
446 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
447 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
450 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
452 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
454 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
455 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
457 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
458 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
464 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
465 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
467 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
468 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
477 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
478 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
479 // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
480 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME))
483 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
484 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
485 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)| (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
487 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
488 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
489 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
492 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
493 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
494 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
496 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
497 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
498 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
500 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
501 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
502 // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
506 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
507 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
508 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
510 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
511 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
512 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
515 [CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY] =
516 { US"queue_only", FALSE,
518 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|
519 (1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|
520 // (1<<ACL_WHERE_PRDR)| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
521 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_MIME))
523 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
524 { US"submission", TRUE,
526 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA))
528 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
529 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
531 ~((1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|
532 (1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START))
535 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
536 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, 0 }
540 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
541 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
542 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
543 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
545 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
547 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
548 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
550 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
551 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
552 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
553 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
554 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
555 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
556 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
558 static int csa_return_code[] = {
561 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
562 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
563 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
564 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
565 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
566 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
569 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
570 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
572 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
573 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
574 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
575 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
576 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
577 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
580 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
581 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
583 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
584 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
585 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
586 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
587 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
588 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
591 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
592 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
593 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
594 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
595 the same configuration string. */
598 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
599 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
602 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
603 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
605 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
606 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
607 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
608 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
609 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
610 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
611 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
612 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
613 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
614 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
617 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
619 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
623 /*************************************************
624 * Find control in list *
625 *************************************************/
627 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
630 name the control name to search for
631 ol the first entry in the control list
632 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
634 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
638 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
643 int middle = (first + last)/2;
644 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
645 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
646 if (c == 0) return middle;
647 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
655 /*************************************************
656 * Pick out condition from list *
657 *************************************************/
659 /* Use a binary chop method
663 list list of conditions
666 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
670 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
675 int mid = (start + end)/2;
676 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
677 if (c == 0) return mid;
678 if (c < 0) end = mid;
679 else start = mid + 1;
685 /*************************************************
686 * Pick out name from list *
687 *************************************************/
689 /* Use a binary chop method
696 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
700 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
706 int mid = (start + end)/2;
707 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
708 if (c == 0) return mid;
709 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
716 /*************************************************
717 * Read and parse one ACL *
718 *************************************************/
720 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
721 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
722 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
723 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
724 blank lines (where relevant).
727 func function to get next line of ACL
728 error where to put an error message
730 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
731 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
735 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
737 acl_block *yield = NULL;
738 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
739 acl_block *this = NULL;
740 acl_condition_block *cond;
741 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
746 while ((s = (*func)()) != NULL)
749 BOOL negated = FALSE;
750 uschar *saveline = s;
753 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
756 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
763 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
764 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
766 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
767 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
769 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
770 continues the previous verb. */
772 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
776 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
788 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
791 this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block));
793 lastp = &(this->next);
796 this->condition = NULL;
797 condp = &(this->condition);
798 if (*s == 0) continue; /* No condition on this line */
804 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
807 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
809 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
811 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
816 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
818 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
820 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
821 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
825 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
827 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
828 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
829 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
831 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
832 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
836 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block));
839 cond->u.negated = negated;
842 condp = &(cond->next);
844 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
845 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
846 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
847 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
848 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
849 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
850 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
851 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
858 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 &&
859 Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
861 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
862 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
867 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
869 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
870 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
875 while (*endptr != 0 && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr))
877 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
879 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
880 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
886 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
888 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
891 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
892 "endpass" has no data */
894 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
898 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
899 conditions[c].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
902 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
903 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
912 /*************************************************
913 * Set up added header line(s) *
914 *************************************************/
916 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
917 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
918 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
919 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
921 Argument: string of header lines
926 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
929 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
931 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
932 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
934 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
935 if (hlen <= 0) return;
936 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
937 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
938 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
940 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
941 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
948 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
950 for (p = q; *p != 0; )
954 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
955 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
957 /* Find next header line within the string */
961 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
962 if (*(++q) != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
965 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
966 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
970 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
972 newtype = htype_add_rec;
975 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
977 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
980 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
982 newtype = htype_add_top;
985 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
987 newtype = htype_add_bot;
990 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
993 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
994 to the front of it. */
996 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
998 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1001 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", (*s == ':')? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1002 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1004 /* See if this line has already been added */
1006 while (*hptr != NULL)
1008 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1009 hptr = &((*hptr)->next);
1012 /* Add if not previously present */
1016 header_line *h = store_get(sizeof(header_line));
1025 /* Advance for next header line within the string */
1033 /*************************************************
1034 * List the added header lines *
1035 *************************************************/
1039 uschar * ret = NULL;
1042 header_line * h = acl_added_headers;
1046 if (!h) return NULL;
1051 while ((cp = Ustrchr(s, '\n')) != NULL)
1053 if (cp[1] == '\0') break;
1055 /* contains embedded newline; needs doubling */
1056 ret = string_catn(ret, &size, &ptr, s, cp-s+1);
1057 ret = string_catn(ret, &size, &ptr, US"\n", 1);
1060 /* last bit of header */
1062 ret = string_catn(ret, &size, &ptr, s, cp-s+1); /* newline-sep list */
1064 while((h = h->next));
1066 ret[ptr-1] = '\0'; /* overwrite last newline */
1071 /*************************************************
1072 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1073 *************************************************/
1075 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1076 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1077 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1079 Argument: string of header names
1084 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1087 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1088 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1089 : string_copy(hnames);
1094 /*************************************************
1096 *************************************************/
1098 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1099 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1100 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1102 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1103 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1106 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1107 user_message message for adding to headers
1108 log_message message for logging, if different
1114 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1116 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1119 string_item *logged;
1121 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1122 string_printing(log_message));
1124 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1125 failed", add the failure message. */
1127 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1128 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1129 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1130 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1132 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1133 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1135 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged != NULL; logged = logged->next)
1136 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1140 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1141 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1142 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1143 logged->text = (uschar *)logged + sizeof(string_item);
1144 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1145 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1146 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1150 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1152 if (user_message == NULL) return;
1154 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1157 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1159 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1160 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1161 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1165 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1166 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1168 setup_header(user_message);
1173 /*************************************************
1174 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1175 *************************************************/
1177 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1178 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1179 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1180 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1183 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1184 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1186 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1187 FAIL verification failed
1188 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1192 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1196 user_msgptr = user_msgptr; /* stop compiler warning */
1198 /* Previous success */
1200 if (sender_host_name != NULL) return OK;
1202 /* Previous failure */
1204 if (host_lookup_failed)
1206 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1210 /* Need to do a lookup */
1213 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1215 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1217 *log_msgptr = (rc == DEFER)?
1218 US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1220 string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1222 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1225 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1231 /*************************************************
1232 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1233 *************************************************/
1235 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1236 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1237 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1238 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1239 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1240 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1241 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1242 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1245 dnsa the DNS answer block
1246 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1247 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1248 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1250 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1251 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1252 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1256 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1262 BOOL target_found = FALSE;
1264 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1266 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1268 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1272 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1276 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1278 target_found = TRUE;
1280 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1281 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1283 for (da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da != NULL; da = da->next)
1285 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1287 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1289 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1293 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1294 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1297 if (target_found) return CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1298 else return CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1303 /*************************************************
1304 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1305 *************************************************/
1307 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1308 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1309 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1310 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1311 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1312 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1313 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1316 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1318 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1319 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1320 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1321 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1325 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1328 const uschar *found;
1329 int priority, weight, port;
1336 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1337 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1338 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1340 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1341 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1342 if (domain == NULL) domain = sender_host_address;
1343 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1345 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1346 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1347 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1349 if (domain[0] == '[')
1351 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1352 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1353 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1356 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1357 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1358 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1359 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1360 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1362 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1364 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1365 dns_build_reverse(domain, target);
1369 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1370 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1371 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1372 we return from this function. */
1374 t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain);
1375 if (t != NULL) return t->data.val;
1377 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain));
1378 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1379 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1381 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1384 switch (dns_special_lookup(&dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1386 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1389 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1391 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1395 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1397 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1403 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1405 for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1407 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1409 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1411 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1413 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1414 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1418 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1420 /* Check the CSA version number */
1422 if (priority != 1) continue;
1424 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1425 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1426 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1427 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1428 SRV records of their own. */
1430 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1431 return t->data.val = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1433 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1434 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1435 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1436 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1437 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1439 if (weight < 2) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1441 if (weight > 2) continue;
1443 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1444 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1445 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1447 (void)dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen, p,
1448 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, sizeof(target));
1450 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1455 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1457 if (rr == NULL) return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1459 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1460 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1461 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1462 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1463 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1465 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1467 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1468 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1469 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1470 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1472 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1473 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1475 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1478 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1481 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1485 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1486 switch (dns_lookup(&dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1488 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1491 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1493 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1496 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1497 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1498 /* else fall through */
1500 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1501 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1502 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1506 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1512 /*************************************************
1513 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1514 *************************************************/
1516 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1517 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1518 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII
1523 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1524 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1525 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1527 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1528 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1529 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1530 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1531 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, ~0, TRUE, 0 },
1532 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, ~0, FALSE, 0 },
1533 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), TRUE, 0 },
1534 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), TRUE, 0 },
1535 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), FALSE, 0 },
1536 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, (1<<ACL_WHERE_MAIL)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
1537 |(1<<ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP),
1539 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, (1<<ACL_WHERE_RCPT), FALSE, 0 },
1540 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, (1<<ACL_WHERE_DATA)|(1<<ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP), TRUE, 0 }
1544 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1545 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1546 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1547 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1553 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1554 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1556 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1557 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1558 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1559 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1560 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1561 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1562 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1563 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1564 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1565 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1566 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1567 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1568 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1569 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1570 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1575 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1576 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1577 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1578 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1581 where where called from
1582 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1583 arg the argument of "verify"
1584 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1585 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1586 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1588 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1589 FAIL verification failed
1590 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1595 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1596 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1600 int callout_overall = -1;
1601 int callout_connect = -1;
1602 int verify_options = 0;
1604 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1605 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1606 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1607 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1608 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1609 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1610 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1611 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1612 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1614 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1615 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1618 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1619 const uschar *list = arg;
1620 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
1623 if (ss == NULL) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1625 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1627 for (vp= verify_type_list;
1628 (char *)vp < (char *)verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1631 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1632 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1634 if ((char *)vp >= (char *)verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1637 if (vp->no_options && slash != NULL)
1639 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1640 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1643 if (!(vp->where_allowed & (1<<where)))
1645 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s", vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1650 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1651 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return OK;
1652 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1653 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
1654 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1659 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1660 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1661 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1663 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1664 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1668 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1669 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1671 if (!helo_verified && !helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1672 return helo_verified? OK : FAIL;
1675 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1676 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1678 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1679 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1680 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1681 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1682 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1683 return csa_return_code[rc];
1685 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1686 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct syntax. If there is
1687 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1688 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1691 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1692 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1693 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1694 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1696 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1699 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1700 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1701 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1703 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1704 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr != NULL)
1705 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1708 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1709 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1710 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1712 rc = verify_check_notblind();
1715 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bcc recipient detected");
1716 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1717 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1721 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1722 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1723 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1725 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1726 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1730 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1731 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1735 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1738 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1739 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1740 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1741 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1752 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1753 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1755 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
1758 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1759 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1760 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1762 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1764 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1766 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1767 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1770 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1773 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1776 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1778 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1780 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1784 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1787 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1791 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1793 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
1796 double period = 1.0F;
1798 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1799 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1802 verify_options |= op->flag;
1805 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1806 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1809 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1810 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1813 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1815 if (op->timeval && (period = readconf_readtime(opt, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1817 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1818 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1824 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1825 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1826 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1827 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1828 if (!verify_header_sender)
1830 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1831 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1832 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1835 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1837 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1838 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1839 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1840 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1846 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1847 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1853 /* Option not recognized */
1857 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1858 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1863 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
1864 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
1866 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
1867 "for a recipient callout";
1871 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
1872 message if giving out verification details. */
1874 if (verify_header_sender)
1878 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
1879 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
1882 *basic_errno = verrno;
1883 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1885 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
1886 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1887 if (rc == DEFER) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
1892 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
1893 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
1894 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
1895 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
1896 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
1897 during message reception.
1899 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
1900 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
1901 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
1902 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
1903 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
1904 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
1905 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
1907 else if (verify_sender_address)
1909 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
1911 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
1912 "sender verify callout";
1916 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
1917 if (sender_vaddr != NULL && /* Previously checked */
1918 callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
1920 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
1921 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
1922 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
1923 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
1925 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
1929 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
1930 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
1932 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
1935 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
1936 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
1937 specified (see comments above).
1939 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
1940 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
1941 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
1942 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
1943 more in esoteric circumstances. */
1948 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
1950 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
1952 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
1954 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
1955 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
1958 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
1959 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
1961 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
1962 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
1963 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
1965 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
1966 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
1968 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
1970 if (success_on_redirect)
1971 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
1973 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
1976 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
1977 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
1979 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
1982 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
1986 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
1987 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
1988 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
1990 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
1991 verify_sender_address);
1995 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
1997 /* Cache the result code */
1999 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2000 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2001 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2002 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2003 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2005 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2006 the sender verification. */
2008 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2011 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2013 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2016 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2017 the DEFER overrides. */
2023 if (success_on_redirect)
2024 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2026 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2030 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2031 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2032 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2034 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2035 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2036 *user_msgptr = (addr2.user_message != NULL)?
2037 addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2039 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2040 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2042 /* Make $address_data visible */
2043 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2046 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2048 if (rc == DEFER && (defer_ok ||
2049 (callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)))
2051 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2052 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2056 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2057 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2059 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address != NULL)
2062 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2063 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2064 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2067 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2068 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2072 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2075 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2076 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2080 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2081 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2085 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2088 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2089 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2090 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2091 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2098 /*************************************************
2099 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2100 *************************************************/
2102 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below
2105 arg the argument string for control=
2106 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2107 where which ACL we are in
2108 log_msgptr for error messages
2110 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2114 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2119 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2120 || ( arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)] != 0
2121 && (!d->has_option || arg[len] != '/')
2124 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2125 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2135 /*************************************************
2136 * Return a ratelimit error *
2137 *************************************************/
2139 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2142 log_msgptr for error messages
2143 format format string
2144 ... supplementary arguments
2145 ss ratelimit option name
2146 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2152 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2155 uschar buffer[STRING_SPRINTF_BUFFER_SIZE];
2156 va_start(ap, format);
2157 if (!string_vformat(buffer, sizeof(buffer), format, ap))
2158 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2159 "string_sprintf expansion was longer than " SIZE_T_FMT, sizeof(buffer));
2161 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
2162 "error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: %s", buffer);
2169 /*************************************************
2170 * Handle rate limiting *
2171 *************************************************/
2173 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2174 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2176 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2177 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2178 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2179 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2182 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2183 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2184 log_msgptr for error messages
2186 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2187 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2188 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2189 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2193 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2195 double limit, period, count;
2198 uschar *unique = NULL;
2200 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2201 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2202 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2204 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2205 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2207 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2208 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2211 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2212 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2213 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2215 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2216 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2217 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2219 sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2220 if (sender_rate_limit == NULL)
2221 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2223 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2224 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2225 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2226 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2228 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2229 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2230 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2232 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2233 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2234 run-time division errors. */
2236 sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2237 if (sender_rate_period == NULL) period = -1.0;
2238 else period = readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2240 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2241 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2243 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2244 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2248 /* Parse the other options. */
2250 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
2253 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2254 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2255 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2256 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2257 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2258 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2260 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2261 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2264 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2266 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2267 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2269 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2271 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2272 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2273 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2274 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2275 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2276 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2277 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2278 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2279 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2281 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2283 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2284 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2285 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2286 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2287 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2288 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2290 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2292 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2293 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2294 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2296 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2299 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2300 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2301 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2302 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2304 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2305 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2306 else if (key == NULL)
2307 key = string_copy(ss);
2309 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2312 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2313 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2314 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2316 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2317 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2318 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2319 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2320 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2321 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2322 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option in %s ACL",
2323 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2325 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2326 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2327 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2329 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2330 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2331 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2332 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2333 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2335 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2336 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2337 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2338 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2341 key = (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address;
2343 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2345 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2346 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2350 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2352 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2353 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2354 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2355 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2356 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2358 old_pool = store_pool;
2361 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2364 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2365 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2369 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2370 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2375 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2378 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2379 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2380 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2384 t = tree_search(*anchor, key);
2388 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2389 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2390 store_pool = old_pool;
2391 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2393 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2397 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2398 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2400 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE)))
2402 store_pool = old_pool;
2404 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2405 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2408 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2411 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2415 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2416 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2419 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2420 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2421 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2422 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2424 if(unique != NULL && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2426 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2432 if(unique != NULL && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2434 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2439 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2440 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2446 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2447 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2448 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2449 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2454 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2456 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2457 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2458 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2460 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2461 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2462 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2463 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size);
2464 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2465 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2466 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2468 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2469 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2479 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2480 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2481 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2482 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2485 if (unique != NULL && !readonly)
2487 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2488 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2489 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2490 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2491 an event if we have not seen it before.
2493 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2494 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2495 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2496 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2497 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2501 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2502 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2503 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2505 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2506 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2508 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2509 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2510 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2512 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2513 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2515 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2516 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2517 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2518 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2521 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2525 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2526 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2527 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2528 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2530 md5_start(&md5info);
2531 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2532 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2533 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2535 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2536 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2538 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2541 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2543 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2544 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2545 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2547 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2552 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2556 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2560 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2563 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2564 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2565 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2569 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2571 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2572 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2577 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2578 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2579 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2580 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2582 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2583 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2584 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2585 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2586 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2588 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2589 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2590 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2592 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2593 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2594 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2595 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2597 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2599 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2600 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2601 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2602 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2603 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2604 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2606 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2608 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2609 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2610 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2611 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2613 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2614 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2615 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2616 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2617 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2619 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2620 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2621 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2622 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2624 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2625 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2626 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2628 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2629 : this_time - prev_time;
2631 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2632 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2634 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2635 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2636 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2638 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2639 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2640 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2642 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2643 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2644 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2645 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2646 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2647 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2648 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2649 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2650 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2652 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2655 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2656 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2657 should be completely blocked. */
2659 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2661 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2662 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2663 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2664 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2665 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2667 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2669 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2670 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2674 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2675 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2680 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. */
2682 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key));
2684 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2685 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2687 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2688 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2690 store_pool = old_pool;
2691 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2694 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2701 /*************************************************
2702 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
2703 *************************************************/
2705 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
2708 arg the option string for udpsend=
2709 log_msgptr for error messages
2711 Returns: OK - Completed.
2712 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
2713 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2717 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
2729 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2730 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2734 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2739 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2744 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2747 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
2748 if (*portend != '\0')
2750 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2754 /* Make a single-item host list. */
2755 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
2756 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
2761 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
2762 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
2764 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
2765 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
2767 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2772 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
2774 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
2776 if (r < 0) goto defer;
2778 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
2781 errstr = US strerror(errno);
2789 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
2794 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
2799 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
2805 /*************************************************
2806 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
2807 *************************************************/
2809 /* Called from acl_check() below.
2813 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
2814 where where called from
2815 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
2816 level the nesting level
2817 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
2818 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
2819 user_msgptr user message pointer
2820 log_msgptr log message pointer
2821 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
2823 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
2824 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
2825 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
2826 FAIL - at least one condition fails
2827 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
2828 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
2829 but can be temporary callout problem)
2830 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
2835 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
2836 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
2837 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
2839 uschar *user_message = NULL;
2840 uschar *log_message = NULL;
2842 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2846 for (; cb != NULL; cb = cb->next)
2851 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
2852 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
2854 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
2856 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2857 user_message = cb->arg;
2861 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
2863 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2864 log_message = cb->arg;
2868 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
2869 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
2871 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
2877 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
2878 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
2879 checking functions in some cases. */
2881 if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
2883 else if (!(arg = expand_string(cb->arg)))
2885 if (expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
2886 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
2887 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
2888 return search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
2891 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
2896 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
2897 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
2898 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
2900 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
2902 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
2903 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
2906 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
2909 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
2913 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
2915 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
2917 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
2918 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
2919 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
2923 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
2924 action for the remaining modifiers. */
2928 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
2932 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
2936 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
2937 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
2939 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
2940 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
2946 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
2947 rc = (sender_host_authenticated == NULL)? FAIL :
2948 match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING,
2952 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
2953 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
2955 int old_pool = store_pool;
2956 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2957 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
2958 store_pool = old_pool;
2963 case ACLC_CONDITION:
2964 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
2965 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
2966 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
2968 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
2969 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
2970 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
2972 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
2973 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
2974 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
2975 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
2977 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
2980 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
2985 const uschar *p = NULL;
2986 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
2988 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
2990 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
2992 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
2993 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
2997 switch(control_type)
2999 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3000 allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3003 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3004 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3009 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3010 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3011 dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3012 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3013 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3014 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3015 dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3020 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3021 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3022 dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3025 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3026 dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3033 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3034 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3035 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3036 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3037 af = ip_get_address_family(fd);
3041 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3045 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3047 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3049 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3050 p+1, strerror(errno));
3054 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3059 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3065 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3073 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3074 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3077 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3078 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3081 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3082 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3085 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3086 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3089 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3090 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3091 no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3095 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3096 no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3099 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3100 pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3103 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3104 disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3107 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3108 disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3111 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3112 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3113 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3114 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3117 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3118 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3119 fake_response_text = expand_string(string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1));
3124 /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3125 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3129 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3130 deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3131 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3132 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3133 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3140 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3143 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3146 case CONTROL_QUEUE_ONLY:
3147 queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3148 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3151 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3152 originator_name = US"";
3153 submission_mode = TRUE;
3156 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3159 active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3160 active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3162 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3164 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3165 while (*pp != 0 && *pp != '/') pp++;
3166 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3169 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3171 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3173 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3174 while (*pp != 0) pp++;
3175 submission_name = string_copy(parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6,
3176 big_buffer, big_buffer_size));
3183 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3190 uschar * debug_tag = NULL;
3191 uschar * debug_opts = NULL;
3196 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3197 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3199 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3200 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3202 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3204 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3205 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3207 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3209 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3213 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3218 debug_logging_stop();
3220 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3224 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3225 suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3228 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3229 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3234 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3235 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3237 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("PRDR on %s reception\n", arg);
3241 *log_msgptr = US"frozen";
3242 else if (queue_only_policy)
3243 *log_msgptr = US"queue-only";
3244 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3245 *log_msgptr = US"fakereject";
3248 if (rcpt_count == 1)
3250 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE;
3253 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3254 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3257 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3258 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3261 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3267 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"control=%s\" on %s item",
3273 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3278 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3279 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3280 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3286 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3287 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3288 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3292 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3294 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3295 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3296 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3300 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3304 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3305 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3306 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3316 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3319 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3320 const uschar * list = arg;
3321 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3322 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3323 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3324 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3325 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3326 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3327 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3332 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3334 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3340 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3343 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3344 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3349 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3354 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3357 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3358 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3359 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3360 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3362 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3363 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3368 if (smtp_out != NULL && !disable_delay_flush)
3371 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3377 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3378 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3381 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3382 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3385 /* It appears to be impossible to detect that a TCP/IP connection has
3386 gone away without reading from it. This means that we cannot shorten
3387 the delay below if the client goes away, because we cannot discover
3388 that the client has closed its end of the connection. (The connection
3389 is actually in a half-closed state, waiting for the server to close its
3390 end.) It would be nice to be able to detect this state, so that the
3391 Exim process is not held up unnecessarily. However, it seems that we
3392 can't. The poll() function does not do the right thing, and in any case
3393 it is not always available.
3396 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3403 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3404 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3405 if (dkim_cur_signer != NULL)
3406 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3407 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3412 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3413 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_exim_expand_query(DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS),
3414 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3418 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
3419 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3420 if (!dmarc_has_been_checked)
3422 dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3423 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3424 * view into the process in the future. */
3425 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3426 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3431 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3435 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3436 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3439 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3440 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3441 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3442 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3443 writing is poorly documented. */
3445 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3446 if (tls_in.cipher == NULL) rc = FAIL; else
3448 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3449 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3450 if (cipher == NULL) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3452 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3453 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = 0;
3455 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3456 if (endcipher != NULL) *endcipher = ':';
3460 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3461 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3462 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3463 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3464 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3465 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3468 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3469 (sender_host_address == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_address,
3471 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3472 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_malloc(host_data);
3475 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3476 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3477 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3478 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3481 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3485 const uschar *s = arg;
3487 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)))
3489 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3490 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3491 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3494 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3495 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3496 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3499 log_reject_target = logbits;
3506 const uschar *s = arg;
3512 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3513 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3514 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3515 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3516 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3517 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3520 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3521 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3522 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3528 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3531 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3532 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3536 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3537 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3539 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3540 const uschar * list = arg;
3541 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3543 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3546 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3547 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3549 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3550 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3553 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3557 rc = malware(ss, timeout);
3558 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3559 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3563 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3564 rc = mime_regex(&arg);
3569 queue_name = string_copy_malloc(arg);
3572 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3573 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3576 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3577 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3578 CUSS &recipient_data);
3581 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3587 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3588 setup_remove_header(arg);
3591 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3594 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3595 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
3596 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3597 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3602 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3603 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3606 /* Connection variables must persist forever */
3610 int old_pool = store_pool;
3611 if ( cb->u.varname[0] == 'c'
3612 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3613 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3616 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3617 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3618 store_pool = old_pool;
3622 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3625 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3626 const uschar * list = arg;
3627 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
3628 /* Run the spam backend. */
3629 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
3630 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3631 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size))
3633 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3635 /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3643 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
3645 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3647 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3648 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
3653 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
3656 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
3657 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
3658 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
3659 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
3660 (until something changes it). */
3663 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
3665 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
3666 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
3670 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
3671 "condition %d", cb->type);
3675 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
3677 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
3678 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
3679 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
3681 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
3685 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
3686 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
3687 it the same as the user message.
3689 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
3690 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
3692 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
3693 message that is already set.
3695 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
3696 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
3697 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
3698 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
3701 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
3703 if (((1<<rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
3706 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3707 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
3709 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
3710 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
3711 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
3712 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
3713 during expansions. */
3715 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
3716 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
3717 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
3719 if (user_message != NULL)
3721 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
3722 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
3723 if (expmessage == NULL)
3725 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3726 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3727 user_message, expand_string_message);
3729 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
3732 if (log_message != NULL)
3734 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
3735 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
3736 if (expmessage == NULL)
3738 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
3739 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3740 log_message, expand_string_message);
3742 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
3744 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
3745 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
3749 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
3751 if (*log_msgptr == NULL) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3754 acl_verify_message = NULL;
3762 /*************************************************
3763 * Get line from a literal ACL *
3764 *************************************************/
3766 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
3767 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
3768 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
3770 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
3771 Exim configuration file. That is:
3773 . Leading spaces are ignored.
3775 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
3776 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
3777 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
3779 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
3780 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
3782 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
3785 Returns: a pointer to the next line
3789 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
3790 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
3798 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
3802 while (isspace(*acl_text)) acl_text++; /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
3803 if (*acl_text == 0) return NULL; /* No more data */
3804 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
3806 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3808 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
3809 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
3811 if (*acl_text == 0) return (*yield == '#')? NULL : yield;
3813 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
3814 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
3816 if (*yield != '#') break;
3819 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
3820 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
3821 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
3822 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
3827 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
3829 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
3838 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
3839 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
3844 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
3845 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
3846 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
3849 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
3850 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
3851 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
3853 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
3854 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
3856 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3857 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
3860 /* Control does not reach here */
3867 /*************************************************
3868 * Check access using an ACL *
3869 *************************************************/
3871 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
3872 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
3873 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
3874 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
3875 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
3876 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
3877 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
3878 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
3879 appears immediately above.
3882 where where called from
3883 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
3884 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
3885 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
3886 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
3888 Returns: OK access is granted
3889 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
3890 FAIL access is denied
3891 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
3892 DEFER can't tell at the moment
3897 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
3898 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
3901 acl_block *acl = NULL;
3902 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
3905 /* Catch configuration loops */
3909 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
3915 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
3919 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
3920 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
3924 if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
3926 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
3927 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
3928 expand_string_message);
3934 while (isspace(*ss))ss++;
3936 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
3937 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
3941 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
3942 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
3943 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
3944 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
3945 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
3947 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
3949 tree_node *t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
3952 acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr);
3955 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
3958 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
3959 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
3962 else if (*ss == '/')
3964 struct stat statbuf;
3965 fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0);
3968 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
3973 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
3975 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
3980 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1);
3981 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
3983 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
3985 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
3986 ss, strerror(errno));
3989 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
3992 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
3993 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
3997 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
3998 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
3999 persists between multiple messages. */
4003 int old_pool = store_pool;
4004 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4005 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4006 store_pool = old_pool;
4007 if (acl == NULL && *log_msgptr != NULL) return ERROR;
4010 tree_node *t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss));
4011 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4013 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4017 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4022 int basic_errno = 0;
4023 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4024 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4025 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4027 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4028 acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4030 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\"\n", verbs[acl->verb]);
4032 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4035 search_error_message = NULL;
4036 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4037 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4039 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4040 ERROR always causes a return. */
4045 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4046 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4048 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4049 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4050 if (smtp_return_error_details) acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4054 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4056 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4059 default: /* Paranoia */
4061 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4065 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4066 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4070 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n", verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4073 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4074 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4077 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4078 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4082 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4083 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4087 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4088 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4089 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4094 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4096 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4101 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4109 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4110 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4111 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4119 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4120 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4126 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4128 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4129 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4134 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4142 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4143 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4151 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4152 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4159 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4160 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4161 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4162 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4163 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
4164 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : *log_msgptr);
4165 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4169 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4174 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4179 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4181 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4185 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4186 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4193 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4194 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4195 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4197 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4198 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4201 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4202 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4208 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4211 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4213 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4215 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4222 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4224 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4226 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4227 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4231 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4232 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4236 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4239 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4240 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4244 if (expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4245 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4246 tmp, expand_string_message);
4247 return search_find_defer?DEFER:ERROR;
4252 /*************************************************
4253 * Check access using an ACL *
4254 *************************************************/
4256 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4258 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4261 address_item *addr = NULL;
4264 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4265 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4266 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4267 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4269 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4271 adb = address_defaults;
4273 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4274 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4275 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4276 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4277 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4281 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4288 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4289 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4290 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4293 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4294 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4295 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4296 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4297 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4299 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4300 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4301 FAIL access is denied
4302 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4303 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4306 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4309 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4310 uschar **log_msgptr)
4314 address_item *addr = NULL;
4316 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4317 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4318 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4319 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4321 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4322 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4324 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4327 adb = address_defaults;
4329 addr->address = recipient;
4330 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4332 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4336 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4338 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4339 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4342 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4343 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4348 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4350 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4352 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4353 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4354 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4355 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4356 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4357 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4358 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4359 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4360 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4362 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4364 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4366 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4367 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4368 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4369 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4373 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4374 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4375 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4378 if (host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4379 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4382 && cutthrough.delivery
4383 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4384 && (rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER
4386 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4388 uschar * s = addr->message;
4389 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4391 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4392 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4393 acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4397 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4402 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4404 cutthrough_predata();
4406 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4409 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4410 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4411 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4412 the previous was not DATA */
4414 uschar prev = smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-2];
4415 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4417 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4425 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4426 sender_address_data = NULL;
4428 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4429 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4433 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4435 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4436 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4442 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4444 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4446 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4447 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4451 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4452 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4454 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4455 if (fake_response != OK)
4456 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4462 /*************************************************
4463 * Create ACL variable *
4464 *************************************************/
4466 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4467 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4470 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4472 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4476 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4478 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4479 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4481 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name));
4482 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4483 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4485 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4491 /*************************************************
4492 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4493 *************************************************/
4495 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4496 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4497 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4498 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4499 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4500 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4504 name of the variable
4505 value of the variable
4506 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4512 acl_var_write(uschar *name, uschar *value, void *ctx)
4514 FILE *f = (FILE *)ctx;
4515 fprintf(f, "-acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);