1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2022 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
10 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
16 /* Default callout timeout */
18 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
20 /* Default quota cache TTLs */
22 #define QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT (5*60)
23 #define QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT (60*60)
26 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
28 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
33 static uschar *verbs[] = {
34 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
35 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
36 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
37 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
38 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
39 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
43 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
44 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
45 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
48 static int msgcond[] = {
49 [ACL_ACCEPT] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
50 [ACL_DEFER] = BIT(OK),
52 [ACL_DISCARD] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
54 [ACL_REQUIRE] = BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
60 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
67 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
73 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
76 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
94 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
96 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
100 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
106 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
114 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
124 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
125 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
126 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
127 their side effects. Do not invent new modifier names that result in one name
128 being the prefix of another; the binary-search in the list will go wrong. */
130 typedef struct condition_def {
133 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
134 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
135 checking functions. */
136 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
140 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
141 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
142 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
148 static condition_def conditions[] = {
149 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
151 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
153 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
154 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
158 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
160 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
163 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
164 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
165 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO,
167 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
168 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
170 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO |
171 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
172 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
175 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
177 ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_STARTTLS |
178 ACL_BIT_VRFY | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
179 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
182 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
183 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
185 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
186 always and check in the control processing itself. */
187 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
189 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
190 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
193 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
199 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
200 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
203 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT },
205 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
206 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
209 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DATA },
212 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
213 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
214 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
216 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
218 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
224 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
225 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
229 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
231 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
232 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
234 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
236 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
243 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
244 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
245 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
247 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
248 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
251 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
258 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
259 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
260 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
263 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
271 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
272 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
274 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
275 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
278 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
286 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
288 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL|ACL_BIT_RCPT |
289 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
293 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
294 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
296 [ACLC_SEEN] = { US"seen", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
297 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
298 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
300 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
301 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
302 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
304 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
305 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
307 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
308 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
309 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
312 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
314 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
315 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
316 (unsigned int) ~(ACL_BIT_DATA |
317 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
324 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
325 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
326 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
327 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
328 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
329 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
331 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
332 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
333 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
334 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
335 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
336 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
339 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
341 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
342 always and check in the verify function itself */
343 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
348 # include "macro_predef.h"
352 for (condition_def * c = conditions; c < conditions + nelem(conditions); c++)
354 uschar buf[64], * p, * s;
355 int n = sprintf(CS buf, "_ACL_%s_", c->is_modifier ? "MOD" : "COND");
356 for (p = buf + n, s = c->name; *s; s++) *p++ = toupper(*s);
358 builtin_macro_create(buf);
366 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
367 with the controls_list table that follows! */
370 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
371 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
374 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
375 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
376 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
382 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
383 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
386 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
387 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
392 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
393 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
394 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
395 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
396 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
398 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
399 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
403 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
405 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
411 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
412 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
413 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
415 typedef struct control_def {
417 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
418 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
421 static control_def controls_list[] = {
422 /* name has_option forbids */
423 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
424 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
426 ~(ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO)
428 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
430 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
432 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
433 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
434 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
435 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
436 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
437 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
439 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
442 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
443 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
444 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
445 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
448 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
453 [CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY] =
454 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
455 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
457 [CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC] =
458 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
459 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
465 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START | ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT
467 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
468 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
469 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
472 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
474 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
476 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
477 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
479 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
480 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
486 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
487 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
489 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
490 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
499 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
500 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
501 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
502 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
505 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
506 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
507 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
509 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
510 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
511 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
514 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
515 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
516 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
518 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
519 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
520 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
522 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
523 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
524 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
528 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
529 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
530 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
532 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
533 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
534 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
540 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
541 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
542 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
543 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
546 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
547 { US"submission", TRUE,
549 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA)
551 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
552 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
554 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
555 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START)
558 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
559 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, (unsigned) ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY)
564 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
565 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
566 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
567 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
569 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
571 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
572 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
574 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
575 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
576 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
577 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
578 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
579 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
580 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
582 static int csa_return_code[] = {
585 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
586 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
587 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
588 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
589 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
590 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
593 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
594 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
596 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
597 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
598 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
599 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
600 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
601 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
604 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
605 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
607 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
608 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
609 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
610 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
611 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
612 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
615 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
616 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
617 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
618 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
619 the same configuration string. */
622 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
623 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
626 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
627 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
629 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
630 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
631 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
632 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
633 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
634 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
635 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
636 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
637 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
638 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
641 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
643 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
646 static acl_block * acl_current = NULL;
649 /*************************************************
650 * Find control in list *
651 *************************************************/
653 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
656 name the control name to search for
657 ol the first entry in the control list
658 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
660 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
664 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
666 for (int first = 0; last > first; )
668 int middle = (first + last)/2;
669 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
670 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
671 if (c == 0) return middle;
672 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
680 /*************************************************
681 * Pick out condition from list *
682 *************************************************/
684 /* Use a binary chop method
688 list list of conditions
691 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
695 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
697 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
699 int mid = (start + end)/2;
700 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
701 if (c == 0) return mid;
702 if (c < 0) end = mid;
703 else start = mid + 1;
709 /*************************************************
710 * Pick out name from list *
711 *************************************************/
713 /* Use a binary chop method
720 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
724 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
726 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
728 int mid = (start + end)/2;
729 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
730 if (c == 0) return mid;
731 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
739 acl_varname_to_cond(const uschar ** sp, acl_condition_block * cond, uschar ** error)
741 const uschar * s = *sp, * endptr;
744 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_status", 18) == 0
745 || Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_reason", 18) == 0)
748 if (isalnum(*endptr))
750 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
751 "modifier \"set %s\" "
752 "(only \"dkim_verify_status\" or \"dkim_verify_reason\" permitted)",
756 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s, 18);
761 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 && Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
763 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
764 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
769 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
771 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
772 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
777 for ( ; *endptr && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr); endptr++)
778 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
780 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
781 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
785 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
788 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
795 acl_data_to_cond(const uschar * s, acl_condition_block * cond,
796 const uschar * name, uschar ** error)
800 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
801 conditions[cond->type].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
804 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
805 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
810 /*************************************************
811 * Read and parse one ACL *
812 *************************************************/
814 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
815 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
816 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
817 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
818 blank lines (where relevant).
821 func function to get next line of ACL
822 error where to put an error message
824 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
825 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
829 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
831 acl_block *yield = NULL;
832 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
833 acl_block *this = NULL;
834 acl_condition_block *cond;
835 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
840 while ((s = (*func)()))
843 BOOL negated = FALSE;
844 const uschar * saveline = s;
845 uschar name[EXIM_DRIVERNAME_MAX];
847 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
850 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!')
856 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
857 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
859 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
860 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
862 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
863 continues the previous verb. */
865 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
869 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
881 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
884 *lastp = this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
887 this->condition = NULL;
889 this->srcline = config_lineno; /* for debug output */
890 this->srcfile = config_filename; /**/
891 condp = &this->condition;
892 if (!*s) continue; /* No condition on this line */
898 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
901 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
903 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
905 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
910 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
912 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
914 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
915 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
919 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
921 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
922 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
923 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
925 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
926 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
930 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
933 cond->u.negated = negated;
938 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
939 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
940 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
941 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
942 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
943 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
944 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
945 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
949 if (!acl_varname_to_cond(&s, cond, error)) return NULL;
951 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
952 "endpass" has no data */
954 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
955 if (!acl_data_to_cond(s, cond, name, error)) return NULL;
963 /*************************************************
964 * Set up added header line(s) *
965 *************************************************/
967 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
968 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
969 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
970 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
972 Argument: string of header lines
977 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
980 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
982 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
983 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
985 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
986 if (hlen <= 0) return;
987 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
988 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
989 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
991 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
992 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
999 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
1001 for (p = q; *p; p = q)
1005 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
1006 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
1008 /* Find next header line within the string */
1012 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
1013 if (*++q != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
1016 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
1017 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
1021 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
1023 newtype = htype_add_rec;
1026 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
1028 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
1031 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
1033 newtype = htype_add_top;
1036 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
1038 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1041 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1044 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1045 to the front of it. */
1047 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1048 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1050 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", *s == ':' ? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1051 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1053 /* See if this line has already been added */
1057 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1058 hptr = &(*hptr)->next;
1061 /* Add if not previously present */
1065 /* The header_line struct itself is not tainted, though it points to
1066 possibly tainted data. */
1067 header_line * h = store_get(sizeof(header_line), GET_UNTAINTED);
1080 /*************************************************
1081 * List the added header lines *
1082 *************************************************/
1088 for (header_line * h = acl_added_headers; h; h = h->next)
1091 if (h->text[i-1] == '\n') i--;
1092 g = string_append_listele_n(g, '\n', h->text, i);
1095 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1099 /*************************************************
1100 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1101 *************************************************/
1103 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1104 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1105 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1107 Argument: string of header names
1112 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1115 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1116 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1117 : string_copy(hnames);
1122 /*************************************************
1124 *************************************************/
1126 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1127 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1128 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1130 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1131 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1134 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1135 user_message message for adding to headers
1136 log_message message for logging, if different
1142 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1144 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1147 string_item *logged;
1149 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1150 string_printing(log_message));
1152 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1153 failed", add the failure message. */
1155 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1156 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1157 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1158 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1160 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1161 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1163 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged; logged = logged->next)
1164 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1168 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1169 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1170 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1171 logged->text = US logged + sizeof(string_item);
1172 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1173 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1174 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1178 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1180 if (!user_message) return;
1182 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1185 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1187 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1188 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1189 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1193 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1194 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1196 setup_header(user_message);
1201 /*************************************************
1202 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1203 *************************************************/
1205 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1206 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1207 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1208 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1211 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1212 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1214 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1215 FAIL verification failed
1216 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1220 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1224 /* Previous success */
1226 if (sender_host_name) return OK;
1228 /* Previous failure */
1230 if (host_lookup_failed)
1232 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1236 /* Need to do a lookup */
1239 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1241 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1243 *log_msgptr = rc == DEFER
1244 ? US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1245 : string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1247 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1250 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1256 /*************************************************
1257 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1258 *************************************************/
1260 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1261 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1262 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1263 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1264 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1265 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1266 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1267 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1270 dnsa the DNS answer block
1271 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1272 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1273 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1275 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1276 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1277 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1281 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1284 int rc = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1286 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1288 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1290 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1294 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1298 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1300 rc = CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1302 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1303 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1305 for (dns_address * da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da; da = da->next)
1307 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1309 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1311 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1315 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1316 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1324 /*************************************************
1325 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1326 *************************************************/
1328 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1329 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1330 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1331 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1332 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1333 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1334 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1337 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1339 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1340 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1341 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1342 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1346 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1349 const uschar *found;
1350 int priority, weight, port;
1354 int rc, type, yield;
1355 #define TARGET_SIZE 256
1356 uschar * target = store_get(TARGET_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
1358 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1359 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1360 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1362 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1363 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1364 if (!domain) domain = sender_host_address;
1365 if (!sender_host_address) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1367 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1368 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1369 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1371 if (domain[0] == '[')
1373 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1374 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1375 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1378 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1379 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1380 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1381 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1382 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1384 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1386 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1387 domain = dns_build_reverse(domain);
1390 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1391 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1392 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1393 we return from this function. */
1395 if ((t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain)))
1398 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain), domain);
1399 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1400 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1402 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1405 dnsa = store_get_dns_answer();
1406 switch (dns_special_lookup(dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1408 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1411 yield = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1414 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1418 yield = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1421 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1427 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1429 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1431 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1433 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1435 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1437 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1438 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1442 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1444 /* Check the CSA version number */
1446 if (priority != 1) continue;
1448 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1449 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1450 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1451 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1452 SRV records of their own. */
1454 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1456 yield = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1460 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1461 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1462 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1463 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1464 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1468 yield = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1472 if (weight > 2) continue;
1474 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1475 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1476 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1478 (void)dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen, p,
1479 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, TARGET_SIZE);
1481 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1486 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1490 yield = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1494 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1495 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1496 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1497 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1498 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1500 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0)
1502 yield = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1506 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1507 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1508 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1509 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1511 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1512 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR)
1518 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1521 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1524 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1528 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1529 switch (dns_lookup(dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1531 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1534 yield = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1537 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1540 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1541 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR)
1546 /* else fall through */
1548 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1549 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1550 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1554 yield = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1560 store_free_dns_answer(dnsa);
1561 return t->data.val = yield;
1566 /*************************************************
1567 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1568 *************************************************/
1570 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1571 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1572 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, VERIFY_ARC
1577 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1578 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1579 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1581 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1582 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1583 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1584 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1585 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1586 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1587 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1588 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1589 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1590 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT
1591 | ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP,
1593 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, ACL_BIT_RCPT, FALSE, 0 },
1594 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1595 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1596 { US"arc", VERIFY_ARC, ACL_BIT_DATA, FALSE , 0 },
1601 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1602 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1603 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1604 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1610 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1611 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1613 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1614 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1615 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1616 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1617 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1618 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1619 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1620 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1621 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1622 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1623 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1624 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1625 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1626 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1627 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1633 v_period(const uschar * s, const uschar * arg, uschar ** log_msgptr)
1636 if ((period = readconf_readtime(s, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1638 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1639 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1646 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1647 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1648 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1649 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1652 where where called from
1653 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1654 arg the argument of "verify"
1655 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1656 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1657 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1659 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1660 FAIL verification failed
1661 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1666 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1667 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1671 int callout_overall = -1;
1672 int callout_connect = -1;
1673 int verify_options = 0;
1675 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1676 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1677 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1678 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1679 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1681 int quota_pos_cache = QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT, quota_neg_cache = QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT;
1682 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1683 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1684 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1685 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1687 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1688 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1691 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1692 const uschar *list = arg;
1693 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1696 if (!ss) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1698 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1700 for (vp = verify_type_list;
1701 CS vp < CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1704 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1705 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1707 if (CS vp >= CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1710 if (vp->no_options && slash)
1712 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1713 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1716 if (!(vp->where_allowed & BIT(where)))
1718 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s",
1719 vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1724 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1725 if (!sender_host_address) return OK;
1726 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1727 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1728 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1733 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1734 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1735 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1737 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1738 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1742 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1743 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1745 if (!f.helo_verified && !f.helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1746 return f.helo_verified ? OK : FAIL;
1749 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1750 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1752 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1753 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1754 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1755 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1756 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1757 return csa_return_code[rc];
1759 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1761 { /* Do Authenticated Received Chain checks in a separate function. */
1762 const uschar * condlist = CUS string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1766 if (!(arc_state = acl_verify_arc())) return DEFER;
1767 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ARC verify result %s %s%s%s\n", arc_state,
1768 arc_state_reason ? "(":"", arc_state_reason, arc_state_reason ? ")":"");
1770 if (!condlist) condlist = US"none:pass";
1771 while ((cond = string_nextinlist(&condlist, &csep, NULL, 0)))
1772 if (Ustrcmp(arc_state, cond) == 0) return OK;
1777 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1778 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct 5322-syntax. If there is
1779 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1780 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1783 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1784 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1785 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1786 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1788 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1791 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1792 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1793 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1795 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1796 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr)
1797 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1800 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1801 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1802 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1804 BOOL case_sensitive = TRUE;
1806 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1807 if (strcmpic(ss, US"case_insensitive") == 0)
1808 case_sensitive = FALSE;
1811 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1812 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1816 if ((rc = verify_check_notblind(case_sensitive)) != OK)
1818 *log_msgptr = US"bcc recipient detected";
1819 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1820 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1825 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1826 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1827 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1829 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1830 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1834 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1835 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1839 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1842 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1843 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1844 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1845 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1856 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1857 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1859 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1861 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1862 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1863 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1865 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1867 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1869 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1870 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1873 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1876 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1879 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1881 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1883 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1886 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1889 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1892 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1893 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1896 double period = 1.0F;
1898 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1899 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1902 verify_options |= op->flag;
1905 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1906 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1909 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1910 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1913 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1915 if (op->timeval && (period = v_period(opt, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1920 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1921 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1922 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1923 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1924 if (!verify_header_sender)
1926 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1927 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1928 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1931 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1933 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1934 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1935 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1936 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1942 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1943 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1949 /* The quota option has sub-options, comma-separated */
1951 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"quota", 5) == 0)
1956 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1959 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1963 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1964 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1965 if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cachepos=", 9) == 0)
1966 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1969 quota_pos_cache = period;
1970 else if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cacheneg=", 9) == 0)
1971 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1974 quota_neg_cache = period;
1975 else if (Ustrcmp(opt, "no_cache") == 0)
1976 quota_pos_cache = quota_neg_cache = 0;
1981 /* Option not recognized */
1985 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1986 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1991 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
1992 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
1994 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
1995 "for a recipient callout";
1999 /* Handle quota verification */
2002 if (vp->value != VERIFY_RCPT)
2004 *log_msgptr = US"can only verify quota of recipient";
2008 if ((rc = verify_quota_call(addr->address,
2009 quota_pos_cache, quota_neg_cache, log_msgptr)) != OK)
2011 *basic_errno = errno;
2012 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2014 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
2015 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after %s: %s",
2016 smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index)]],
2018 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2025 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
2026 message if giving out verification details. */
2028 if (verify_header_sender)
2032 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
2033 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
2036 *basic_errno = verrno;
2037 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2039 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
2040 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
2041 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2046 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
2047 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
2048 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
2049 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
2050 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
2051 during message reception.
2053 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
2054 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
2055 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
2056 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
2057 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
2058 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
2059 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
2061 else if (verify_sender_address)
2063 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
2065 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
2066 "sender verify callout";
2070 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
2071 if ( sender_vaddr /* Previously checked */
2072 && callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
2074 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
2075 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
2076 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
2077 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
2079 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
2083 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
2084 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2086 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
2089 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
2090 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
2091 specified (see comments above).
2093 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
2094 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
2095 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
2096 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
2097 more in esoteric circumstances. */
2102 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
2104 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
2106 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
2108 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
2109 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
2112 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
2113 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
2115 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
2116 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
2117 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
2119 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
2120 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
2122 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
2124 if (success_on_redirect)
2125 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2127 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
2130 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
2131 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
2133 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2136 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2139 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
2140 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
2141 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
2143 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
2144 verify_sender_address);
2147 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2149 /* Cache the result code */
2151 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2152 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2153 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2154 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2155 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2157 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2158 the sender verification. */
2160 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2163 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2165 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2168 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2169 the DEFER overrides. */
2175 if (success_on_redirect)
2176 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2178 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2182 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2183 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2184 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2186 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2187 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2188 *user_msgptr = addr2.user_message ? addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2190 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2191 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2193 /* Make $address_data visible */
2194 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2197 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2201 || callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER
2204 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2205 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2209 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2210 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2212 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address)
2215 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2216 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2217 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2220 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2221 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2225 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2228 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2229 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2233 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2234 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2238 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2241 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2242 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2243 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2244 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2251 /*************************************************
2252 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2253 *************************************************/
2255 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below.
2256 To handle the case "queue_only" we accept an _ in the
2257 initial / option-switch position.
2260 arg the argument string for control=
2261 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2262 where which ACL we are in
2263 log_msgptr for error messages
2265 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2269 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2275 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2276 || ( (c = arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)]) != 0
2277 && (!d->has_option || c != '/' && c != '_')
2280 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2281 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2291 /*************************************************
2292 * Return a ratelimit error *
2293 *************************************************/
2295 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2298 log_msgptr for error messages
2299 format format string
2300 ... supplementary arguments
2306 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2310 string_cat(NULL, US"error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: ");
2312 va_start(ap, format);
2313 g = string_vformat(g, SVFMT_EXTEND|SVFMT_REBUFFER, format, ap);
2316 gstring_release_unused(g);
2317 *log_msgptr = string_from_gstring(g);
2324 /*************************************************
2325 * Handle rate limiting *
2326 *************************************************/
2328 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2329 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2331 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2332 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2333 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2334 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2337 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2338 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2339 log_msgptr for error messages
2341 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2342 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2343 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2344 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2348 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2350 double limit, period, count;
2353 uschar *unique = NULL;
2355 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2356 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2357 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2359 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2360 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2362 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2363 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2366 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2367 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2368 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2370 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2371 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2372 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2374 if (!(sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2375 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2377 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2378 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2379 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2380 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2382 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2383 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2384 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2386 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2387 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2388 run-time division errors. */
2390 period = !(sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0))
2391 ? -1.0 : readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2393 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2394 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2396 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2397 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2401 /* Parse the other options. */
2403 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2405 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2406 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2407 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2408 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2409 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2410 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2412 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2413 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2416 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2418 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2419 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2421 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2423 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2424 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2425 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2426 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2427 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2428 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2429 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2430 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2431 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2433 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2435 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2436 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2437 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2438 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2439 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2440 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2442 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2444 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2445 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2446 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2448 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2451 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2452 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2453 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2455 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2456 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2458 key = string_copy(ss);
2460 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2463 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2464 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2465 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2467 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2468 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2469 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2470 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2471 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2472 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2473 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option, or cannot be used in %s ACL",
2474 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2476 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2477 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2478 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2480 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2481 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2482 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2483 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2484 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2486 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2487 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2488 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2489 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2492 key = !sender_host_address ? US"" : sender_host_address;
2494 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2496 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2497 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2501 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2503 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2504 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2505 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2506 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2507 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2509 old_pool = store_pool;
2512 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2516 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2517 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2521 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2522 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2527 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2530 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2531 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2532 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2536 if ((t = tree_search(*anchor, key)))
2539 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2540 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2541 store_pool = old_pool;
2542 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2544 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2548 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2549 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2551 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2553 store_pool = old_pool;
2555 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2556 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2559 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2562 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2566 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2567 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2570 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2571 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2572 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2573 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2575 if(unique && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2577 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2583 if(unique && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2585 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2590 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2591 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2597 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2598 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2599 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2600 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, GET_UNTAINTED);
2605 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2607 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2608 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2609 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2611 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2612 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2613 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2614 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, GET_UNTAINTED);
2615 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2616 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2617 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2619 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2620 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2630 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2631 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2632 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2633 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2636 if (unique && !readonly)
2638 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2639 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2640 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2641 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2642 an event if we have not seen it before.
2644 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2645 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2646 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2647 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2648 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2652 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2653 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2654 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2656 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2657 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2659 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2660 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2661 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2663 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2664 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2666 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2667 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2668 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2669 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2672 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2676 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2677 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2678 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2679 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2681 md5_start(&md5info);
2682 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2683 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2684 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2686 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2687 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2689 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2692 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2694 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2695 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2696 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2698 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2703 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2707 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2711 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2714 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2715 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2716 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2720 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2722 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2723 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2728 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2729 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2730 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2731 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2733 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2734 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2735 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2736 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2737 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2739 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2740 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2741 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2743 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2744 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2745 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2746 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2748 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2750 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2751 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2752 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2753 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2754 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2755 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2757 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2759 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2760 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2761 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2762 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2764 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2765 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2766 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2767 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2768 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2770 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2771 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2772 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2773 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2775 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2776 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2777 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2779 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2780 : this_time - prev_time;
2782 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2783 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2785 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2786 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2787 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2789 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2790 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2791 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2793 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2794 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2795 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2796 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2797 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2798 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2799 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2800 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2801 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2803 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2806 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2807 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2808 should be completely blocked. */
2810 rc = dbd->rate < limit ? FAIL : OK;
2812 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2813 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2814 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2815 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2816 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2818 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2820 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2821 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2825 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2826 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2831 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. Take the taint status
2832 from the key for consistency even though it's unlikely we'll ever expand this. */
2834 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key), key);
2836 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2837 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2839 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2840 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2842 store_pool = old_pool;
2843 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2846 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2853 /*************************************************
2854 * Handle a check for previously-seen *
2855 *************************************************/
2858 ACL clauses like: seen = -5m / key=$foo / readonly
2860 Return is true for condition-true - but the semantics
2861 depend heavily on the actual use-case.
2863 Negative times test for seen-before, positive for seen-more-recently-than
2864 (the given interval before current time).
2866 All are subject to history not having been cleaned from the DB.
2868 Default for seen-before is to create if not present, and to
2869 update if older than 10d (with the seen-test time).
2870 Default for seen-since is to always create or update.
2873 key=value. Default key is $sender_host_address
2876 refresh=<interval>: update an existing DB entry older than given
2877 amount. Default refresh lacking this option is 10d.
2878 The update sets the record timestamp to the seen-test time.
2880 XXX do we need separate nocreate, noupdate controls?
2883 arg the option string for seen=
2884 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2885 log_msgptr for error messages
2887 Returns: OK - Condition is true
2888 FAIL - Condition is false
2889 DEFER - Problem opening history database
2890 ERROR - Syntax error in options
2894 acl_seen(const uschar * arg, int where, uschar ** log_msgptr)
2896 enum { SEEN_DEFAULT, SEEN_READONLY, SEEN_WRITE };
2898 const uschar * list = arg;
2899 int slash = '/', interval, mode = SEEN_DEFAULT, yield = FAIL;
2901 int refresh = 10 * 24 * 60 * 60; /* 10 days */
2902 const uschar * ele, * key = sender_host_address;
2903 open_db dbblock, * dbm;
2907 /* Parse the first element, the time-relation. */
2909 if (!(ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &slash, NULL, 0)))
2911 if ((before = *ele == '-'))
2913 if ((interval = readconf_readtime(ele, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
2916 /* Remaining elements are options */
2918 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &slash, NULL, 0)))
2919 if (Ustrncmp(ele, "key=", 4) == 0)
2921 else if (Ustrcmp(ele, "readonly") == 0)
2922 mode = SEEN_READONLY;
2923 else if (Ustrcmp(ele, "write") == 0)
2925 else if (Ustrncmp(ele, "refresh=", 8) == 0)
2927 if ((refresh = readconf_readtime(ele + 8, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
2933 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"seen", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2935 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("database for 'seen' not available\n");
2936 *log_msgptr = US"database for 'seen' not available";
2940 dbd = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, NULL);
2942 if (dbd) /* an existing record */
2944 time_t diff = now - dbd->time_stamp; /* time since the record was written */
2946 if (before ? diff >= interval : diff < interval)
2949 if (mode == SEEN_READONLY)
2950 { HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db not written (readonly)\n"); }
2951 else if (mode == SEEN_WRITE || !before)
2953 dbd->time_stamp = now;
2954 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbd, sizeof(*dbd));
2955 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (update)\n");
2957 else if (diff >= refresh)
2959 dbd->time_stamp = now - interval;
2960 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbd, sizeof(*dbd));
2961 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (refresh)\n");
2965 { /* No record found, yield always FAIL */
2966 if (mode != SEEN_READONLY)
2968 dbdata_seen d = {.time_stamp = now};
2969 dbfn_write(dbm, key, &d, sizeof(*dbd));
2970 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (create)\n");
2973 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db not written (readonly)\n");
2981 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to parse '%s'", arg);
2984 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised option '%s' in '%s'", ele, arg);
2990 /*************************************************
2991 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
2992 *************************************************/
2994 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
2997 arg the option string for udpsend=
2998 log_msgptr for error messages
3000 Returns: OK - Completed.
3001 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
3002 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
3006 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
3018 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
3019 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
3023 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3028 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3033 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3036 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
3037 if (*portend != '\0')
3039 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3043 /* Make a single-item host list. */
3044 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item), GET_UNTAINTED);
3045 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
3050 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
3051 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
3053 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
3054 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
3056 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3061 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
3063 /*XXX this could better use sendto */
3064 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
3065 1, NULL, &errstr, NULL);
3066 if (r < 0) goto defer;
3068 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
3071 errstr = US strerror(errno);
3079 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
3084 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
3089 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
3095 /*************************************************
3096 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
3097 *************************************************/
3099 /* Called from acl_check() below.
3103 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
3104 where where called from
3105 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
3106 level the nesting level
3107 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
3108 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
3109 user_msgptr user message pointer
3110 log_msgptr log message pointer
3111 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
3113 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
3114 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
3115 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
3116 FAIL - at least one condition fails
3117 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
3118 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
3119 but can be temporary callout problem)
3120 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
3125 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
3126 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
3127 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
3129 uschar * user_message = NULL;
3130 uschar * log_message = NULL;
3133 for (; cb; cb = cb->next)
3137 BOOL textonly = FALSE;
3139 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
3140 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
3142 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
3144 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3145 user_message = cb->arg;
3149 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
3151 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3152 log_message = cb->arg;
3156 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
3157 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
3159 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
3165 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
3166 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
3167 checking functions in some cases. */
3169 if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
3172 else if (!(arg = expand_string_2(cb->arg, &textonly)))
3174 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
3175 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
3176 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
3177 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
3180 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
3185 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
3186 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
3187 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
3189 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
3191 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3192 if ( Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0
3193 || Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3195 debug_printf("%s ", cb->u.varname);
3201 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
3202 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
3206 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
3209 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
3213 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
3215 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
3217 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
3218 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
3219 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3223 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
3224 action for the remaining modifiers. */
3228 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
3232 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
3236 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
3237 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
3239 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
3240 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
3246 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
3247 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated,
3248 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL) : FAIL;
3251 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3252 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
3254 int old_pool = store_pool;
3255 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3256 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
3257 store_pool = old_pool;
3262 case ACLC_CONDITION:
3263 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
3264 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
3265 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
3267 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
3268 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
3269 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
3271 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
3272 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
3273 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
3274 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
3276 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
3279 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3284 const uschar *p = NULL;
3285 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3287 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3289 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
3291 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3292 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3296 switch(control_type)
3298 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3299 f.allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3302 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3303 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3308 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3309 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3310 f.dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3311 # ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3312 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3313 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3314 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3319 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3320 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3321 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3324 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3325 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3332 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3333 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3334 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3335 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3336 if ((af = ip_get_address_family(fd)) < 0)
3339 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3343 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3344 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3346 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3347 p+1, strerror(errno));
3351 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3355 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3361 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3369 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3370 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3373 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3374 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3377 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3378 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3381 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3382 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3385 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3386 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3387 f.no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3391 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3392 f.no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3395 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3396 f.pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3399 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3400 f.disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3403 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3404 f.disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3407 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3408 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3409 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3410 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3413 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3415 /* The entire control= line was expanded at top so no need to expand
3416 the part after the / */
3417 fake_response_text = string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1);
3420 else /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3421 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3424 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3425 f.deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3426 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3427 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3428 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3435 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3438 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3442 f.queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3443 if (Ustrcmp(p, "_only") == 0)
3445 else while (*p == '/')
3446 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/only", 5) == 0)
3447 { p += 5; f.queue_smtp = FALSE; }
3448 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/first_pass_route", 17) == 0)
3449 { p += 17; f.queue_smtp = TRUE; }
3452 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3455 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3456 originator_name = US"";
3457 f.submission_mode = TRUE;
3460 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3463 f.active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3464 f.active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3466 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3468 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3469 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3470 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3473 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3475 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3477 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3479 submission_name = parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6);
3486 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3493 uschar * debug_tag = NULL, * debug_opts = NULL;
3494 BOOL kill = FALSE, stop = FALSE;
3498 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3499 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3501 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3502 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3504 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3506 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3507 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3509 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3514 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "stop", 4) == 0)
3519 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pretrigger=", 11) == 0)
3520 debug_pretrigger_setup(pp+11);
3521 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "trigger=", 8) == 0)
3523 if (Ustrncmp(pp += 8, "now", 3) == 0)
3526 debug_trigger_fire();
3528 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "paniclog", 8) == 0)
3531 dtrigger_selector |= BIT(DTi_panictrigger);
3534 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3539 debug_logging_stop(TRUE);
3541 debug_logging_stop(FALSE);
3542 else if (debug_tag || debug_opts)
3543 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3547 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3548 f.suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3551 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3553 uschar * ignored = NULL;
3554 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3559 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3560 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3562 ignored = US"PRDR active";
3563 else if (f.deliver_freeze)
3564 ignored = US"frozen";
3565 else if (f.queue_only_policy)
3566 ignored = US"queue-only";
3567 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3568 ignored = US"fakereject";
3569 else if (rcpt_count != 1)
3570 ignored = US"nonfirst rcpt";
3571 else if (cutthrough.delivery)
3572 ignored = US"repeated";
3573 else if (cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
3576 debug_printf_indent(" cutthrough request upgrades callout hold\n");
3577 cutthrough.callout_hold_only = FALSE;
3578 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3582 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3585 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3586 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3589 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3590 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3593 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3598 DEBUG(D_acl) if (ignored)
3599 debug_printf(" cutthrough request ignored on %s item\n", ignored);
3604 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3609 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3610 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3611 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3617 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3618 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3619 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3623 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3625 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3626 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3627 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3631 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3635 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3636 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3637 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3647 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3650 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3651 const uschar * list = arg;
3653 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3654 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3655 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3656 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3657 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3658 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3659 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3664 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3666 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3672 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3675 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3676 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3681 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3686 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3689 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3690 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3691 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3692 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3694 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3695 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3700 if (smtp_out && !f.disable_delay_flush)
3703 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3709 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3710 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3713 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3714 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3717 /* Lacking POLLRDHUP it appears to be impossible to detect that a
3718 TCP/IP connection has gone away without reading from it. This means
3719 that we cannot shorten the delay below if the client goes away,
3720 because we cannot discover that the client has closed its end of the
3721 connection. (The connection is actually in a half-closed state,
3722 waiting for the server to close its end.) It would be nice to be able
3723 to detect this state, so that the Exim process is not held up
3724 unnecessarily. However, it seems that we can't. The poll() function
3725 does not do the right thing, and in any case it is not always
3728 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3735 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3736 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3737 if (dkim_cur_signer)
3738 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3739 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3744 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3745 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_verify_status,
3746 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3750 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3751 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3752 if (!f.dmarc_has_been_checked)
3754 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3755 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3756 * view into the process in the future. */
3757 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3758 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3763 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3767 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3768 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3771 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3772 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3773 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3774 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3775 writing is poorly documented. */
3777 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3778 if (!tls_in.cipher) rc = FAIL;
3781 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3782 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3783 if (!cipher) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3785 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3786 if (endcipher) *endcipher = 0;
3788 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3789 if (endcipher) *endcipher = ':';
3793 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3794 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3795 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3796 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3797 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3798 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3801 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3802 sender_host_address ? sender_host_address : US"", CUSS &host_data);
3803 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3804 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_perm(host_data, TRUE);
3807 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3808 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3809 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3810 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3813 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3815 int logbits = 0, sep = 0;
3816 const uschar * s = arg;
3818 for (uschar * ss; ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, NULL, 0); )
3820 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3821 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3822 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3825 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3826 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3827 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3830 log_reject_target = logbits;
3837 const uschar *s = arg;
3843 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3844 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3845 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3846 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3847 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3848 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3851 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3852 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3853 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3859 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3861 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3862 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3866 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3867 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3869 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3870 const uschar * list = arg;
3871 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3872 int timeout = 0, sep = -'/';
3873 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3875 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0); )
3876 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3878 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3879 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3882 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3886 rc = malware(ss, textonly, timeout);
3887 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3888 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3892 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3893 rc = mime_regex(&arg, textonly);
3898 if (is_tainted(arg))
3900 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("Tainted name '%s' for queue not permitted",
3904 if (Ustrchr(arg, '/'))
3906 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
3907 "Directory separator not permitted in queue name: '%s'", arg);
3910 queue_name = string_copy_perm(arg, FALSE);
3913 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3914 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3917 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3918 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3919 CUSS &recipient_data);
3922 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3924 rc = regex(&arg, textonly);
3928 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3929 setup_remove_header(arg);
3933 rc = acl_seen(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3936 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3939 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3940 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
3941 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3942 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3947 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3948 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3951 /* Connection variables must persist forever; message variables not */
3955 int old_pool = store_pool;
3956 if ( cb->u.varname[0] != 'm'
3957 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3958 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3961 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3962 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* Overwriteable dkim result variables */
3963 if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0)
3964 dkim_verify_status = string_copy(arg);
3965 else if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3966 dkim_verify_reason = string_copy(arg);
3969 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3970 store_pool = old_pool;
3974 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3977 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3978 const uschar * list = arg;
3980 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3982 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
3983 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3984 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3985 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3986 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3993 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3996 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3997 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
4002 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
4005 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
4006 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
4007 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
4008 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
4009 (until something changes it). */
4012 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
4014 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
4015 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
4019 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
4020 "condition %d", cb->type);
4024 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
4026 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
4027 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
4028 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
4030 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
4034 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
4035 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
4036 it the same as the user message.
4038 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
4039 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
4041 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
4042 message that is already set.
4044 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
4045 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
4046 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
4047 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
4050 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
4052 if ((BIT(rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
4055 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
4056 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
4058 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
4059 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
4060 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
4061 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
4062 during expansions. */
4064 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
4065 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
4066 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4070 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
4071 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
4074 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
4075 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
4076 user_message, expand_string_message);
4078 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
4083 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
4084 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
4087 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
4088 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
4089 log_message, expand_string_message);
4091 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
4093 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
4094 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
4098 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
4100 if (!*log_msgptr) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
4103 acl_verify_message = NULL;
4111 /*************************************************
4112 * Get line from a literal ACL *
4113 *************************************************/
4115 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
4116 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
4117 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
4119 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
4120 Exim configuration file. That is:
4122 . Leading spaces are ignored.
4124 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
4125 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
4126 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
4128 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
4129 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
4131 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
4134 Returns: a pointer to the next line
4138 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
4139 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
4147 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
4151 Uskip_whitespace(&acl_text); /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
4152 if (!*acl_text) return NULL; /* No more data */
4153 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
4155 while (*acl_text && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
4157 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
4158 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
4160 if (!*acl_text) return *yield == '#' ? NULL : yield;
4162 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
4163 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
4165 if (*yield != '#') break;
4168 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
4169 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
4170 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
4171 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
4176 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
4178 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
4187 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
4188 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
4193 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
4194 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
4195 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
4198 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
4199 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
4200 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
4202 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
4203 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
4205 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
4206 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
4209 /* Control does not reach here */
4216 /************************************************/
4217 /* For error messages, a string describing the config location
4218 associated with current processing. NULL if not in an ACL. */
4221 acl_current_verb(void)
4223 if (acl_current) return string_sprintf(" (ACL %s, %s %d)",
4224 verbs[acl_current->verb], acl_current->srcfile, acl_current->srcline);
4228 /*************************************************
4229 * Check access using an ACL *
4230 *************************************************/
4232 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
4233 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
4234 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
4235 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
4236 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
4237 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
4238 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
4239 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
4240 appears immediately above.
4243 where where called from
4244 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
4245 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4246 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4247 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4249 Returns: OK access is granted
4250 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
4251 FAIL access is denied
4252 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4253 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4258 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
4259 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4262 acl_block *acl = NULL;
4263 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
4266 /* Catch configuration loops */
4270 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
4276 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
4280 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
4281 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
4285 if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
4287 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
4288 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
4289 expand_string_message);
4295 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
4297 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
4298 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
4302 if (is_tainted(acl_text) && !f.running_in_test_harness)
4304 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
4305 "attempt to use tainted ACL text \"%s\"", acl_text);
4306 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
4307 *log_msgptr = US"internal configuration error";
4311 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
4312 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
4313 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
4314 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
4315 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
4317 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
4319 tree_node * t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
4322 if (!(acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr)))
4324 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
4327 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4328 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
4331 else if (*ss == '/')
4333 struct stat statbuf;
4334 if ((fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
4336 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4340 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4342 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4347 /* If the string being used as a filename is tainted, so is the file content */
4348 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1, ss);
4349 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4351 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4353 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4354 ss, strerror(errno));
4357 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4360 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4361 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4365 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4366 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4367 persists between multiple messages. */
4371 int old_pool = store_pool;
4372 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4373 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4374 store_pool = old_pool;
4375 if (!acl && *log_msgptr) return ERROR;
4378 tree_node * t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss), ss);
4379 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4381 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4385 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4387 while ((acl_current = acl))
4390 int basic_errno = 0;
4391 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4392 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4393 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4395 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4396 f.acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4398 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\" (%s %d)\n",
4399 verbs[acl->verb], acl->srcfile, acl->srcline);
4401 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4404 search_error_message = NULL;
4405 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4406 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4408 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4409 ERROR always causes a return. */
4414 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n",
4415 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4416 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4418 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4419 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4420 if (smtp_return_error_details) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4423 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4424 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4427 default: /* Paranoia */
4429 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n",
4430 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4434 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4435 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4439 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n",
4440 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4443 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4444 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4447 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4448 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4452 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4453 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4457 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4458 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4459 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4464 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4466 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4471 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4479 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4480 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4481 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4489 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4490 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4496 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4498 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4499 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4505 debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4513 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4514 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4522 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4523 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4530 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4531 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4532 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4533 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4534 *log_msgptr ? US": " : US"",
4535 *log_msgptr ? *log_msgptr : US"");
4536 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4540 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4545 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4550 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4552 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4556 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4557 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4564 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4565 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4566 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4568 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4569 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4572 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4573 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4579 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4582 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4584 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4586 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4593 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4595 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4597 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4598 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4602 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4603 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4607 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4610 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4611 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4615 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4616 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4617 tmp, expand_string_message);
4618 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
4623 /*************************************************
4624 * Check access using an ACL *
4625 *************************************************/
4627 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4629 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4632 address_item *addr = NULL;
4635 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4636 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4637 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4638 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4640 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4642 adb = address_defaults;
4644 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4645 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4646 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4647 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4648 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4652 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4659 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4660 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4661 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4664 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4665 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4666 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4667 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4668 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4670 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4671 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4672 FAIL access is denied
4673 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4674 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4677 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4680 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4681 uschar **log_msgptr)
4685 address_item *addr = NULL;
4687 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4688 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4689 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4690 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4692 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4693 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4695 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4698 adb = address_defaults;
4700 addr->address = recipient;
4701 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4703 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4707 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4709 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4710 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4713 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4714 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4719 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4721 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4723 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4724 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4725 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4726 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4727 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4728 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4729 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4730 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4731 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4733 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4735 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4737 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4738 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4739 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4740 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4744 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4745 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4746 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4749 if (f.host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4750 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4753 && cutthrough.delivery
4754 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4757 if ((rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER)
4758 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4760 uschar * s = addr->message;
4761 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4763 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4764 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4765 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4769 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4773 else HDEBUG(D_acl) if (cutthrough.delivery)
4774 if (rcpt_count <= cutthrough.nrcpt)
4775 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; nonfirst message\n");
4777 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; ACL did not accept\n");
4780 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4782 cutthrough_predata();
4784 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4787 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4788 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4789 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4790 the previous was not DATA */
4793 smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index))];
4794 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4796 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4804 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4805 deliver_domain_data = sender_address_data = NULL;
4807 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4808 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4812 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4814 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4815 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4821 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4823 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4825 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4826 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4830 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4831 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4833 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4834 if (fake_response != OK)
4835 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4841 /*************************************************
4842 * Create ACL variable *
4843 *************************************************/
4845 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4846 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4849 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4851 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4855 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4857 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4858 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4860 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name), name);
4861 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4862 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4864 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4870 /*************************************************
4871 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4872 *************************************************/
4874 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4875 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4876 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4877 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4878 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4879 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4883 name of the variable
4884 value of the variable
4885 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4891 acl_var_write(uschar * name, uschar * value, void * ctx)
4893 FILE * f = (FILE *)ctx;
4895 if (is_tainted(value))
4897 int q = quoter_for_address(value);
4899 if (is_real_quoter(q)) fprintf(f, "(%s)", lookup_list[q]->name);
4901 fprintf(f, "acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);
4908 acl_standalone_setvar(const uschar * s)
4910 acl_condition_block * cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
4911 uschar * errstr = NULL, * log_msg = NULL;
4916 cond->type = ACLC_SET;
4917 if (!acl_varname_to_cond(&s, cond, &errstr)) return errstr;
4918 if (!acl_data_to_cond(s, cond, US"'-be'", &errstr)) return errstr;
4920 if (acl_check_condition(ACL_WARN, cond, ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN,
4921 NULL, 0, &endpass_seen, &errstr, &log_msg, &e) != OK)
4922 return string_sprintf("oops: %s", errstr);
4923 return string_sprintf("variable %s set", cond->u.varname);
4927 #endif /* !MACRO_PREDEF */