1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2009 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 #include "rf_functions.h"
14 /*************************************************
15 * Look up IP addresses for a set of hosts *
16 *************************************************/
18 /* This function is called by a router to fill in the IP addresses for a set of
19 hosts that are attached to an address. Each host has its name and MX value set;
20 and those that need processing have their address fields set NULL. Multihomed
21 hosts cause additional blocks to be inserted into the chain.
23 This function also supports pseudo-hosts whose names end with "/MX". In this
24 case, MX records are looked up for the name, and the list of hosts obtained
25 replaces the incoming "host". In other words, "x/MX" is shorthand for "those
26 hosts pointed to by x's MX records".
28 It is also possible for a port to be specified along with the host name or IP
29 address. The syntax is to add ":port" on to the end. This doesn't work with
30 IPv6 addresses, so we allow IP addresses to be enclosed in [] in order to make
31 this work. The specification of the port must come last, that is, after "/MX"
35 rblock the router block
36 addr the address being routed
37 ignore_target_hosts list of hosts to ignore
38 lookup_type lk_default or lk_byname or lk_bydns
39 hff_code what to do for host find failed
40 addr_new passed to rf_self_action for self=reroute
43 DEFER host lookup defer
44 PASS timeout etc and pass_on_timeout set
45 self_action: PASS, DECLINE, DEFER, FAIL, FREEZE
46 hff_code after host find failed
50 rf_lookup_hostlist(router_instance *rblock, address_item *addr,
51 uschar *ignore_target_hosts, int lookup_type, int hff_code,
52 address_item **addr_new)
54 BOOL self_send = FALSE;
55 host_item *h, *next_h, *prev;
57 /* Look up each host address. A lookup may add additional items into the chain
58 if there are multiple addresses. Hence the use of next_h to start each cycle of
59 the loop at the next original host. If any host is identified as being the local
60 host, omit it and any subsequent hosts - i.e. treat the list like an ordered
61 list of MX hosts. If the first host is the local host, act according to the
62 "self" option in the configuration. */
65 for (h = addr->host_list; h != NULL; h = next_h)
67 uschar *canonical_name;
71 if (h->address != NULL) { prev = h; continue; }
73 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup)
74 debug_printf("finding IP address for %s\n", h->name);
76 /* Handle any port setting that may be on the name; it will be removed
77 from the end of the name. */
79 port = host_item_get_port(h);
81 /* If the name ends with "/MX", we interpret it to mean "the list of hosts
82 pointed to by MX records with this name". */
84 len = Ustrlen(h->name);
85 if (len > 3 && strcmpic(h->name + len - 3, US"/mx") == 0)
87 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup)
88 debug_printf("doing DNS MX lookup for %s\n", h->name);
90 h->name = string_copyn(h->name, len - 3);
91 rc = host_find_bydns(h,
93 HOST_FIND_BY_MX, /* look only for MX records */
94 NULL, /* SRV service not relevant */
95 NULL, /* failing srv domains not relevant */
96 NULL, /* no special mx failing domains */
97 NULL, /* no dnssec request XXX ? */
98 NULL, /* no dnssec require XXX ? */
99 NULL, /* fully_qualified_name */
100 NULL); /* indicate local host removed */
103 /* If explicitly configured to look up by name, or if the "host name" is
104 actually an IP address, do a byname lookup. */
106 else if (lookup_type == lk_byname || string_is_ip_address(h->name, NULL) != 0)
108 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup) debug_printf("calling host_find_byname\n");
109 rc = host_find_byname(h, ignore_target_hosts, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE,
110 &canonical_name, TRUE);
113 /* Otherwise, do a DNS lookup. If that yields "host not found", and the
114 lookup type is the default (i.e. "bydns" is not explicitly configured),
115 follow up with a byname lookup, just in case. */
120 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup) debug_printf("doing DNS lookup\n");
121 rc = host_find_bydns(h, ignore_target_hosts, HOST_FIND_BY_A, NULL, NULL,
123 NULL, NULL, /*XXX dnssec? */
124 &canonical_name, &removed);
125 if (rc == HOST_FOUND)
127 if (removed) setflag(addr, af_local_host_removed);
129 else if (rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
131 if (lookup_type == lk_default)
133 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup)
134 debug_printf("DNS lookup failed: trying getipnodebyname\n");
135 rc = host_find_byname(h, ignore_target_hosts, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE,
136 &canonical_name, TRUE);
141 /* Temporary failure defers, unless pass_on_timeout is set */
143 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
145 if (rblock->pass_on_timeout)
148 debug_printf("%s router timed out and pass_on_timeout set\n",
152 addr->message = string_sprintf("host lookup for %s did not complete "
153 "(DNS timeout?)", h->name);
154 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_DNSDEFER;
158 /* Permanent failure is controlled by host_find_failed */
160 if (rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
162 if (hff_code == hff_ignore)
164 if (prev == NULL) addr->host_list = next_h; else prev->next = next_h;
165 continue; /* With the next host, leave prev unchanged */
168 if (hff_code == hff_pass) return PASS;
169 if (hff_code == hff_decline) return DECLINE;
172 string_sprintf("lookup of host \"%s\" failed in %s router%s",
173 h->name, rblock->name,
174 host_find_failed_syntax? ": syntax error in name" : "");
176 if (hff_code == hff_defer) return DEFER;
177 if (hff_code == hff_fail) return FAIL;
179 addr->special_action = SPECIAL_FREEZE;
183 /* Deal with a port setting */
185 if (port != PORT_NONE)
188 for (hh = h; hh != next_h; hh = hh->next) hh->port = port;
191 /* A local host gets chopped, with its successors, if there are previous
192 hosts. Otherwise the self option is used. If it is set to "send", any
193 subsequent hosts that are also the local host do NOT get chopped. */
195 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !self_send)
201 debug_printf("Removed from host list:\n");
202 for (; h != NULL; h = h->next) debug_printf(" %s\n", h->name);
205 setflag(addr, af_local_host_removed);
208 rc = rf_self_action(addr, h, rblock->self_code, rblock->self_rewrite,
209 rblock->self, addr_new);
212 addr->host_list = NULL; /* Kill the host list for */
213 return rc; /* anything other than "send" */
218 /* Ensure that prev is the host before next_h; this will not be h if a lookup
219 found multiple addresses or multiple MX records. */
222 while (prev->next != next_h) prev = prev->next;
228 /* End of rf_lookup_hostlist.c */