1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
12 /* Options specific to the smtp transport. This transport also supports LMTP
13 over TCP/IP. The options must be in alphabetic order (note that "_" comes
14 before the lower case letters). Some live in the transport_instance block so as
15 to be publicly visible; these are flagged with opt_public. */
17 optionlist smtp_transport_options[] = {
18 { "*expand_multi_domain", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden | opt_public,
19 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, expand_multi_domain) },
20 { "*expand_retry_include_ip_address", opt_stringptr | opt_hidden,
21 (void *)(offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, expand_retry_include_ip_address)) },
23 { "address_retry_include_sender", opt_bool,
24 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, address_retry_include_sender) },
25 { "allow_localhost", opt_bool,
26 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, allow_localhost) },
27 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
28 { "arc_sign", opt_stringptr,
29 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, arc_sign) },
31 { "authenticated_sender", opt_stringptr,
32 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender) },
33 { "authenticated_sender_force", opt_bool,
34 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, authenticated_sender_force) },
35 { "command_timeout", opt_time,
36 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, command_timeout) },
37 { "connect_timeout", opt_time,
38 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, connect_timeout) },
39 { "connection_max_messages", opt_int | opt_public,
40 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, connection_max_messages) },
42 { "dane_require_tls_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
43 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dane_require_tls_ciphers) },
45 { "data_timeout", opt_time,
46 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, data_timeout) },
47 { "delay_after_cutoff", opt_bool,
48 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, delay_after_cutoff) },
50 { "dkim_canon", opt_stringptr,
51 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_canon) },
52 { "dkim_domain", opt_stringptr,
53 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_domain) },
54 { "dkim_hash", opt_stringptr,
55 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_hash) },
56 { "dkim_identity", opt_stringptr,
57 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_identity) },
58 { "dkim_private_key", opt_stringptr,
59 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_private_key) },
60 { "dkim_selector", opt_stringptr,
61 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_selector) },
62 { "dkim_sign_headers", opt_stringptr,
63 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_sign_headers) },
64 { "dkim_strict", opt_stringptr,
65 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_strict) },
66 { "dkim_timestamps", opt_stringptr,
67 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dkim.dkim_timestamps) },
69 { "dns_qualify_single", opt_bool,
70 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_qualify_single) },
71 { "dns_search_parents", opt_bool,
72 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dns_search_parents) },
73 { "dnssec_request_domains", opt_stringptr,
74 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.request) },
75 { "dnssec_require_domains", opt_stringptr,
76 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dnssec.require) },
77 { "dscp", opt_stringptr,
78 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, dscp) },
79 { "fallback_hosts", opt_stringptr,
80 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, fallback_hosts) },
81 { "final_timeout", opt_time,
82 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, final_timeout) },
83 { "gethostbyname", opt_bool,
84 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, gethostbyname) },
85 { "helo_data", opt_stringptr,
86 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, helo_data) },
87 { "hosts", opt_stringptr,
88 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts) },
89 { "hosts_avoid_esmtp", opt_stringptr,
90 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_esmtp) },
91 { "hosts_avoid_pipelining", opt_stringptr,
92 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_pipelining) },
94 { "hosts_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
95 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_avoid_tls) },
97 { "hosts_max_try", opt_int,
98 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try) },
99 { "hosts_max_try_hardlimit", opt_int,
100 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_max_try_hardlimit) },
102 { "hosts_nopass_tls", opt_stringptr,
103 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_nopass_tls) },
104 { "hosts_noproxy_tls", opt_stringptr,
105 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_noproxy_tls) },
107 { "hosts_override", opt_bool,
108 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_override) },
109 { "hosts_randomize", opt_bool,
110 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_randomize) },
111 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
112 { "hosts_request_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
113 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_request_ocsp) },
115 { "hosts_require_auth", opt_stringptr,
116 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_auth) },
119 { "hosts_require_dane", opt_stringptr,
120 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_dane) },
122 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
123 { "hosts_require_ocsp", opt_stringptr,
124 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_ocsp) },
126 { "hosts_require_tls", opt_stringptr,
127 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_require_tls) },
129 { "hosts_try_auth", opt_stringptr,
130 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_auth) },
131 { "hosts_try_chunking", opt_stringptr,
132 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_chunking) },
133 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
134 { "hosts_try_dane", opt_stringptr,
135 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_dane) },
137 { "hosts_try_fastopen", opt_stringptr,
138 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_fastopen) },
140 { "hosts_try_prdr", opt_stringptr,
141 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_try_prdr) },
144 { "hosts_verify_avoid_tls", opt_stringptr,
145 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, hosts_verify_avoid_tls) },
147 { "interface", opt_stringptr,
148 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, interface) },
149 { "keepalive", opt_bool,
150 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, keepalive) },
151 { "lmtp_ignore_quota", opt_bool,
152 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, lmtp_ignore_quota) },
153 { "max_rcpt", opt_int | opt_public,
154 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, max_addresses) },
155 { "multi_domain", opt_expand_bool | opt_public,
156 (void *)offsetof(transport_instance, multi_domain) },
157 { "port", opt_stringptr,
158 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, port) },
159 { "protocol", opt_stringptr,
160 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, protocol) },
161 { "retry_include_ip_address", opt_expand_bool,
162 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, retry_include_ip_address) },
163 { "serialize_hosts", opt_stringptr,
164 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, serialize_hosts) },
165 { "size_addition", opt_int,
166 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, size_addition) },
168 { "socks_proxy", opt_stringptr,
169 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, socks_proxy) },
172 { "tls_certificate", opt_stringptr,
173 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_certificate) },
174 { "tls_crl", opt_stringptr,
175 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_crl) },
176 { "tls_dh_min_bits", opt_int,
177 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_dh_min_bits) },
178 { "tls_privatekey", opt_stringptr,
179 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_privatekey) },
180 { "tls_require_ciphers", opt_stringptr,
181 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_require_ciphers) },
182 { "tls_sni", opt_stringptr,
183 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_sni) },
184 { "tls_tempfail_tryclear", opt_bool,
185 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_tempfail_tryclear) },
186 { "tls_try_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
187 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_try_verify_hosts) },
188 { "tls_verify_cert_hostnames", opt_stringptr,
189 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block,tls_verify_cert_hostnames)},
190 { "tls_verify_certificates", opt_stringptr,
191 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_certificates) },
192 { "tls_verify_hosts", opt_stringptr,
193 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, tls_verify_hosts) },
196 { "utf8_downconvert", opt_stringptr,
197 (void *)offsetof(smtp_transport_options_block, utf8_downconvert) },
201 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
202 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
204 int smtp_transport_options_count = nelem(smtp_transport_options);
210 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {0};
211 void smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock) {}
212 BOOL smtp_transport_entry(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addr) {return FALSE;}
213 void smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock) {}
215 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
218 /* Default private options block for the smtp transport. */
220 smtp_transport_options_block smtp_transport_option_defaults = {
222 .fallback_hosts = NULL,
224 .fallback_hostlist = NULL,
225 .helo_data = US"$primary_hostname",
228 .protocol = US"smtp",
230 .serialize_hosts = NULL,
231 .hosts_try_auth = NULL,
232 .hosts_require_auth = NULL,
233 .hosts_try_chunking = US"*",
235 .hosts_try_dane = NULL,
236 .hosts_require_dane = NULL,
237 .dane_require_tls_ciphers = NULL,
239 .hosts_try_fastopen = NULL,
241 .hosts_try_prdr = US"*",
244 .hosts_request_ocsp = US"*", /* hosts_request_ocsp (except under DANE; tls_client_start()) */
245 .hosts_require_ocsp = NULL,
247 .hosts_require_tls = NULL,
248 .hosts_avoid_tls = NULL,
249 .hosts_verify_avoid_tls = NULL,
250 .hosts_avoid_pipelining = NULL,
251 .hosts_avoid_esmtp = NULL,
253 .hosts_nopass_tls = NULL,
254 .hosts_noproxy_tls = US"*",
256 .command_timeout = 5*60,
257 .connect_timeout = 5*60,
258 .data_timeout = 5*60,
259 .final_timeout = 10*60,
260 .size_addition = 1024,
262 .hosts_max_try_hardlimit = 50,
263 .address_retry_include_sender = TRUE,
264 .allow_localhost = FALSE,
265 .authenticated_sender_force = FALSE,
266 .gethostbyname = FALSE,
267 .dns_qualify_single = TRUE,
268 .dns_search_parents = FALSE,
269 .dnssec = { .request=NULL, .require=NULL },
270 .delay_after_cutoff = TRUE,
271 .hosts_override = FALSE,
272 .hosts_randomize = FALSE,
274 .lmtp_ignore_quota = FALSE,
275 .expand_retry_include_ip_address = NULL,
276 .retry_include_ip_address = TRUE,
281 .tls_certificate = NULL,
283 .tls_privatekey = NULL,
284 .tls_require_ciphers = NULL,
286 .tls_verify_certificates = US"system",
287 .tls_dh_min_bits = EXIM_CLIENT_DH_DEFAULT_MIN_BITS,
288 .tls_tempfail_tryclear = TRUE,
289 .tls_verify_hosts = NULL,
290 .tls_try_verify_hosts = US"*",
291 .tls_verify_cert_hostnames = US"*",
294 .utf8_downconvert = NULL,
298 {.dkim_domain = NULL,
299 .dkim_identity = NULL,
300 .dkim_private_key = NULL,
301 .dkim_selector = NULL,
303 .dkim_sign_headers = NULL,
305 .dkim_hash = US"sha256",
306 .dkim_timestamps = NULL,
307 .dot_stuffed = FALSE,
308 .force_bodyhash = FALSE,
309 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
310 .arc_signspec = NULL,
313 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
319 /* some DSN flags for use later */
321 static int rf_list[] = {rf_notify_never, rf_notify_success,
322 rf_notify_failure, rf_notify_delay };
324 static uschar *rf_names[] = { US"NEVER", US"SUCCESS", US"FAILURE", US"DELAY" };
330 static uschar *smtp_command; /* Points to last cmd for error messages */
331 static uschar *mail_command; /* Points to MAIL cmd for error messages */
332 static uschar *data_command = US""; /* Points to DATA cmd for error messages */
333 static BOOL update_waiting; /* TRUE to update the "wait" database */
335 /*XXX move to smtp_context */
336 static BOOL pipelining_active; /* current transaction is in pipe mode */
339 /*************************************************
340 * Setup entry point *
341 *************************************************/
343 /* This function is called when the transport is about to be used,
344 but before running it in a sub-process. It is used for two things:
346 (1) To set the fallback host list in addresses, when delivering.
347 (2) To pass back the interface, port, protocol, and other options, for use
348 during callout verification.
351 tblock pointer to the transport instance block
352 addrlist list of addresses about to be transported
353 tf if not NULL, pointer to block in which to return options
354 uid the uid that will be set (not used)
355 gid the gid that will be set (not used)
356 errmsg place for error message (not used)
358 Returns: OK always (FAIL, DEFER not used)
362 smtp_transport_setup(transport_instance *tblock, address_item *addrlist,
363 transport_feedback *tf, uid_t uid, gid_t gid, uschar **errmsg)
365 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
366 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
368 errmsg = errmsg; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
372 /* Pass back options if required. This interface is getting very messy. */
376 tf->interface = ob->interface;
378 tf->protocol = ob->protocol;
379 tf->hosts = ob->hosts;
380 tf->hosts_override = ob->hosts_override;
381 tf->hosts_randomize = ob->hosts_randomize;
382 tf->gethostbyname = ob->gethostbyname;
383 tf->qualify_single = ob->dns_qualify_single;
384 tf->search_parents = ob->dns_search_parents;
385 tf->helo_data = ob->helo_data;
388 /* Set the fallback host list for all the addresses that don't have fallback
389 host lists, provided that the local host wasn't present in the original host
392 if (!testflag(addrlist, af_local_host_removed))
393 for (; addrlist; addrlist = addrlist->next)
394 if (!addrlist->fallback_hosts) addrlist->fallback_hosts = ob->fallback_hostlist;
401 /*************************************************
402 * Initialization entry point *
403 *************************************************/
405 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
406 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
409 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
414 smtp_transport_init(transport_instance *tblock)
416 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
417 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
419 /* Retry_use_local_part defaults FALSE if unset */
421 if (tblock->retry_use_local_part == TRUE_UNSET)
422 tblock->retry_use_local_part = FALSE;
424 /* Set the default port according to the protocol */
426 if (ob->port == NULL)
427 ob->port = (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0)? US"lmtp" :
428 (strcmpic(ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0)? US"smtps" : US"smtp";
430 /* Set up the setup entry point, to be called before subprocesses for this
433 tblock->setup = smtp_transport_setup;
435 /* Complain if any of the timeouts are zero. */
437 if (ob->command_timeout <= 0 || ob->data_timeout <= 0 ||
438 ob->final_timeout <= 0)
439 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE|LOG_CONFIG,
440 "command, data, or final timeout value is zero for %s transport",
443 /* If hosts_override is set and there are local hosts, set the global
444 flag that stops verify from showing router hosts. */
446 if (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts != NULL) tblock->overrides_hosts = TRUE;
448 /* If there are any fallback hosts listed, build a chain of host items
449 for them, but do not do any lookups at this time. */
451 host_build_hostlist(&(ob->fallback_hostlist), ob->fallback_hosts, FALSE);
458 /*************************************************
459 * Set delivery info into all active addresses *
460 *************************************************/
462 /* Only addresses whose status is >= PENDING are relevant. A lesser
463 status means that an address is not currently being processed.
466 addrlist points to a chain of addresses
467 errno_value to put in each address's errno field
468 msg to put in each address's message field
469 rc to put in each address's transport_return field
470 pass_message if TRUE, set the "pass message" flag in the address
471 host if set, mark addrs as having used this host
472 smtp_greeting from peer
473 helo_response from peer
475 If errno_value has the special value ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT, ETIMEDOUT is put in
476 the errno field, and RTEF_CTOUT is ORed into the more_errno field, to indicate
477 this particular type of timeout.
483 set_errno(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
484 BOOL pass_message, host_item * host
485 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
486 , const uschar * smtp_greeting, const uschar * helo_response
492 if (errno_value == ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT)
494 errno_value = ETIMEDOUT;
495 orvalue = RTEF_CTOUT;
497 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
498 if (addr->transport_return >= PENDING)
500 addr->basic_errno = errno_value;
501 addr->more_errno |= orvalue;
505 if (pass_message) setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
507 addr->transport_return = rc;
510 addr->host_used = host;
511 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
513 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(smtp_greeting, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
514 addr->smtp_greeting = smtp_greeting;
517 {uschar * s = Ustrchr(helo_response, '\n'); if (s) *s = '\0';}
518 addr->helo_response = helo_response;
525 set_errno_nohost(address_item *addrlist, int errno_value, uschar *msg, int rc,
528 set_errno(addrlist, errno_value, msg, rc, pass_message, NULL
529 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
536 /*************************************************
537 * Check an SMTP response *
538 *************************************************/
540 /* This function is given an errno code and the SMTP response buffer
541 to analyse, together with the host identification for generating messages. It
542 sets an appropriate message and puts the first digit of the response code into
543 the yield variable. If no response was actually read, a suitable digit is
547 host the current host, to get its name for messages
548 errno_value pointer to the errno value
549 more_errno from the top address for use with ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL
550 buffer the SMTP response buffer
551 yield where to put a one-digit SMTP response code
552 message where to put an error message
553 pass_message set TRUE if message is an SMTP response
555 Returns: TRUE if an SMTP "QUIT" command should be sent, else FALSE
559 check_response(host_item *host, int *errno_value, int more_errno,
560 uschar *buffer, int *yield, uschar **message, BOOL *pass_message)
562 uschar * pl = pipelining_active ? US"pipelined " : US"";
565 *yield = '4'; /* Default setting is to give a temporary error */
569 case ETIMEDOUT: /* Handle response timeout */
570 *message = US string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after %s%s",
572 if (transport_count > 0)
573 *message = US string_sprintf("%s (%d bytes written)", *message,
577 case ERRNO_SMTPFORMAT: /* Handle malformed SMTP response */
578 s = string_printing(buffer);
579 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
581 ? string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply (an empty line) "
582 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command)
583 : string_sprintf("Malformed SMTP reply in response to %s%s: %s",
584 pl, smtp_command, s);
587 case ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed filter process error;
588 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
589 *message = string_sprintf("transport filter process failed (%d)%s",
591 more_errno == EX_EXECFAILED ? ": unable to execute command" : "");
594 case ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL: /* Handle a failed add_headers expansion;
595 can't send QUIT as we mustn't end the DATA. */
597 string_sprintf("failed to expand headers_add or headers_remove: %s",
598 expand_string_message);
601 case ERRNO_WRITEINCOMPLETE: /* failure to write a complete data block */
602 *message = string_sprintf("failed to write a data block");
606 case ERRNO_UTF8_FWD: /* no advertised SMTPUTF8, for international message */
607 *message = US"utf8 support required but not offered for forwarding";
608 DEBUG(D_deliver|D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", *message);
613 /* Handle error responses from the remote mailer. */
617 *message = string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after %s%s: "
618 "%s", pl, smtp_command, s = string_printing(buffer));
619 *pass_message = TRUE;
624 /* No data was read. If there is no errno, this must be the EOF (i.e.
625 connection closed) case, which causes deferral. An explicit connection reset
626 error has the same effect. Otherwise, put the host's identity in the message,
627 leaving the errno value to be interpreted as well. In all cases, we have to
628 assume the connection is now dead. */
630 if (*errno_value == 0 || *errno_value == ECONNRESET)
632 *errno_value = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
633 *message = US string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection "
634 "in response to %s%s", pl, smtp_command);
637 *message = US string_sprintf("%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
644 /*************************************************
645 * Write error message to logs *
646 *************************************************/
648 /* This writes to the main log and to the message log.
651 host the current host
652 detail the current message (addr_item->message)
653 basic_errno the errno (addr_item->basic_errno)
659 write_logs(const host_item *host, const uschar *suffix, int basic_errno)
663 uschar *message = LOGGING(outgoing_port)
664 ? string_sprintf("H=%s [%s]:%d", host->name, host->address,
665 host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port)
666 : string_sprintf("H=%s [%s]", host->name, host->address);
670 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, suffix);
672 message = string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(basic_errno));
675 message = string_sprintf("%s %s", message, exim_errstr(basic_errno));
677 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", message);
678 deliver_msglog("%s %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log), message);
682 msglog_line(host_item * host, uschar * message)
684 deliver_msglog("%s H=%s [%s] %s\n", tod_stamp(tod_log),
685 host->name, host->address, message);
690 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
691 /*************************************************
692 * Post-defer action *
693 *************************************************/
695 /* This expands an arbitrary per-transport string.
696 It might, for example, be used to write to the database log.
699 addr the address item containing error information
700 host the current host
706 deferred_event_raise(address_item *addr, host_item *host)
708 uschar * action = addr->transport->event_action;
709 const uschar * save_domain;
715 save_domain = deliver_domain;
716 save_local = deliver_localpart;
718 /*XXX would ip & port already be set up? */
719 deliver_host_address = string_copy(host->address);
720 deliver_host_port = host->port == PORT_NONE ? 25 : host->port;
721 event_defer_errno = addr->basic_errno;
723 router_name = addr->router->name;
724 transport_name = addr->transport->name;
725 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
726 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
728 (void) event_raise(action, US"msg:host:defer",
730 ? addr->basic_errno > 0
731 ? string_sprintf("%s: %s", addr->message, strerror(addr->basic_errno))
732 : string_copy(addr->message)
733 : addr->basic_errno > 0
734 ? string_copy(US strerror(addr->basic_errno))
737 deliver_localpart = save_local;
738 deliver_domain = save_domain;
739 router_name = transport_name = NULL;
743 /*************************************************
744 * Synchronize SMTP responses *
745 *************************************************/
747 /* This function is called from smtp_deliver() to receive SMTP responses from
748 the server, and match them up with the commands to which they relate. When
749 PIPELINING is not in use, this function is called after every command, and is
750 therefore somewhat over-engineered, but it is simpler to use a single scheme
751 that works both with and without PIPELINING instead of having two separate sets
754 The set of commands that are buffered up with pipelining may start with MAIL
755 and may end with DATA; in between are RCPT commands that correspond to the
756 addresses whose status is PENDING_DEFER. All other commands (STARTTLS, AUTH,
757 etc.) are never buffered.
759 Errors after MAIL or DATA abort the whole process leaving the response in the
760 buffer. After MAIL, pending responses are flushed, and the original command is
761 re-instated in big_buffer for error messages. For RCPT commands, the remote is
762 permitted to reject some recipient addresses while accepting others. However
763 certain errors clearly abort the whole process. Set the value in
764 transport_return to PENDING_OK if the address is accepted. If there is a
765 subsequent general error, it will get reset accordingly. If not, it will get
766 converted to OK at the end.
769 sx smtp connection context
770 count the number of responses to read
771 pending_DATA 0 if last command sent was not DATA
772 +1 if previously had a good recipient
773 -1 if not previously had a good recipient
775 Returns: 3 if at least one address had 2xx and one had 5xx
776 2 if at least one address had 5xx but none had 2xx
777 1 if at least one host had a 2xx response, but none had 5xx
778 0 no address had 2xx or 5xx but no errors (all 4xx, or just DATA)
779 -1 timeout while reading RCPT response
780 -2 I/O or other non-response error for RCPT
781 -3 DATA or MAIL failed - errno and buffer set
785 sync_responses(smtp_context * sx, int count, int pending_DATA)
787 address_item *addr = sx->sync_addr;
788 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
789 (smtp_transport_options_block *)sx->tblock->options_block;
792 /* Handle the response for a MAIL command. On error, reinstate the original
793 command in big_buffer for error message use, and flush any further pending
794 responses before returning, except after I/O errors and timeouts. */
796 if (sx->pending_MAIL)
798 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect mail\n", __FUNCTION__);
800 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
801 '2', ob->command_timeout))
803 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("bad response for MAIL\n");
804 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, mail_command); /* Fits, because it came from there! */
805 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] != 0)
807 uschar flushbuffer[4096];
809 if (sx->buffer[0] == '4')
811 save_errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
812 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
816 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, flushbuffer, sizeof(flushbuffer),
817 '2', ob->command_timeout)
818 && (errno != 0 || flushbuffer[0] == 0))
824 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
825 while (count-- > 0) /* Mark any pending addrs with the host used */
827 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER) addr = addr->next;
828 addr->host_used = sx->host;
835 if (pending_DATA) count--; /* Number of RCPT responses to come */
837 /* Read and handle the required number of RCPT responses, matching each one up
838 with an address by scanning for the next address whose status is PENDING_DEFER.
843 while (addr->transport_return != PENDING_DEFER)
844 if (!(addr = addr->next))
847 /* The address was accepted */
848 addr->host_used = sx->host;
850 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect rcpt\n", __FUNCTION__);
851 if (smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
852 '2', ob->command_timeout))
855 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
857 /* If af_dr_retry_exists is set, there was a routing delay on this address;
858 ensure that any address-specific retry record is expunged. We do this both
859 for the basic key and for the version that also includes the sender. */
861 if (testflag(addr, af_dr_retry_exists))
863 uschar *altkey = string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key,
865 retry_add_item(addr, altkey, rf_delete);
866 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, rf_delete);
870 /* Timeout while reading the response */
872 else if (errno == ETIMEDOUT)
874 uschar *message = string_sprintf("SMTP timeout after RCPT TO:<%s>",
875 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
876 set_errno_nohost(sx->first_addr, ETIMEDOUT, message, DEFER, FALSE);
877 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
878 update_waiting = FALSE;
882 /* Handle other errors in obtaining an SMTP response by returning -1. This
883 will cause all the addresses to be deferred. Restore the SMTP command in
884 big_buffer for which we are checking the response, so the error message
887 else if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0)
889 string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, "RCPT TO:<%s>",
890 transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes));
894 /* Handle SMTP permanent and temporary response codes. */
899 string_sprintf("SMTP error from remote mail server after RCPT TO:<%s>: "
900 "%s", transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes),
901 string_printing(sx->buffer));
902 setflag(addr, af_pass_message);
904 msglog_line(sx->host, addr->message);
906 /* The response was 5xx */
908 if (sx->buffer[0] == '5')
910 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
914 /* The response was 4xx */
918 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
919 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_RCPT4XX;
920 addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
924 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
925 event_defer_errno = addr->more_errno;
926 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:host:defer", addr);
929 /* Log temporary errors if there are more hosts to be tried.
930 If not, log this last one in the == line. */
933 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "H=%s [%s]: %s",
934 sx->host->name, sx->host->address, addr->message);
936 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
938 msg_event_raise(US"msg:rcpt:defer", addr);
941 /* Do not put this message on the list of those waiting for specific
942 hosts, as otherwise it is likely to be tried too often. */
944 update_waiting = FALSE;
946 /* Add a retry item for the address so that it doesn't get tried again
947 too soon. If address_retry_include_sender is true, add the sender address
951 ob->address_retry_include_sender
952 ? string_sprintf("%s:<%s>", addr->address_retry_key, sender_address)
953 : addr->address_retry_key,
958 } /* Loop for next RCPT response */
960 /* Update where to start at for the next block of responses, unless we
961 have already handled all the addresses. */
963 if (addr) sx->sync_addr = addr->next;
965 /* Handle a response to DATA. If we have not had any good recipients, either
966 previously or in this block, the response is ignored. */
968 if (pending_DATA != 0)
970 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s expect data\n", __FUNCTION__);
971 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
972 '3', ob->command_timeout))
977 if (pending_DATA > 0 || (yield & 1) != 0)
979 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
981 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
982 sx->first_addr->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
986 (void)check_response(sx->host, &errno, 0, sx->buffer, &code, &msg, &pass_message);
987 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\nerror for DATA ignored: pipelining "
988 "is in use and there were no good recipients\n", msg);
992 /* All responses read and handled; MAIL (if present) received 2xx and DATA (if
993 present) received 3xx. If any RCPTs were handled and yielded anything other
994 than 4xx, yield will be set non-zero. */
1001 /* Do the client side of smtp-level authentication */
1005 buffer EHLO response from server (gets overwritten)
1008 OK Success, or failed (but not required): global "smtp_authenticated" set
1009 DEFER Failed authentication (and was required)
1010 ERROR Internal problem
1012 FAIL_SEND Failed communications - transmit
1017 smtp_auth(smtp_context * sx, uschar * buffer, unsigned bufsize)
1019 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = sx->ob;
1021 uschar *fail_reason = US"server did not advertise AUTH support";
1023 f.smtp_authenticated = FALSE;
1024 client_authenticator = client_authenticated_id = client_authenticated_sender = NULL;
1025 require_auth = verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_auth, sx->host);
1027 if (sx->esmtp && !regex_AUTH) regex_AUTH =
1028 regex_must_compile(US"\\n250[\\s\\-]AUTH\\s+([\\-\\w\\s]+)(?:\\n|$)",
1031 if (sx->esmtp && regex_match_and_setup(regex_AUTH, buffer, 0, -1))
1033 uschar *names = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1], expand_nlength[1]);
1034 expand_nmax = -1; /* reset */
1036 /* Must not do this check until after we have saved the result of the
1037 regex match above. */
1039 if (require_auth == OK ||
1040 verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_try_auth, sx->host) == OK)
1043 fail_reason = US"no common mechanisms were found";
1045 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("scanning authentication mechanisms\n");
1047 /* Scan the configured authenticators looking for one which is configured
1048 for use as a client, which is not suppressed by client_condition, and
1049 whose name matches an authentication mechanism supported by the server.
1050 If one is found, attempt to authenticate by calling its client function.
1053 for (au = auths; !f.smtp_authenticated && au; au = au->next)
1057 (au->client_condition != NULL &&
1058 !expand_check_condition(au->client_condition, au->name,
1059 US"client authenticator")))
1061 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("skipping %s authenticator: %s\n",
1063 (au->client)? "client_condition is false" :
1064 "not configured as a client");
1068 /* Loop to scan supported server mechanisms */
1073 int len = Ustrlen(au->public_name);
1074 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
1076 if (strncmpic(au->public_name, p, len) != 0 ||
1077 (p[len] != 0 && !isspace(p[len])))
1079 while (*p != 0 && !isspace(*p)) p++;
1083 /* Found data for a listed mechanism. Call its client entry. Set
1084 a flag in the outblock so that data is overwritten after sending so
1085 that reflections don't show it. */
1087 fail_reason = US"authentication attempt(s) failed";
1088 sx->outblock.authenticating = TRUE;
1089 rc = (au->info->clientcode)(au, sx,
1090 ob->command_timeout, buffer, bufsize);
1091 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1092 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s authenticator yielded %d\n",
1095 /* A temporary authentication failure must hold up delivery to
1096 this host. After a permanent authentication failure, we carry on
1097 to try other authentication methods. If all fail hard, try to
1098 deliver the message unauthenticated unless require_auth was set. */
1103 f.smtp_authenticated = TRUE; /* stops the outer loop */
1104 client_authenticator = au->name;
1105 if (au->set_client_id != NULL)
1106 client_authenticated_id = expand_string(au->set_client_id);
1109 /* Failure after writing a command */
1114 /* Failure after reading a response */
1117 if (errno != 0 || buffer[0] != '5') return FAIL;
1118 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator failed H=%s [%s] %s",
1119 au->name, sx->host->name, sx->host->address, buffer);
1122 /* Failure by some other means. In effect, the authenticator
1123 decided it wasn't prepared to handle this case. Typically this
1124 is the result of "fail" in an expansion string. Do we need to
1125 log anything here? Feb 2006: a message is now put in the buffer
1126 if logging is required. */
1130 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s authenticator cancelled "
1131 "authentication H=%s [%s] %s", au->name, sx->host->name,
1132 sx->host->address, buffer);
1135 /* Internal problem, message in buffer. */
1138 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHPROB, string_copy(buffer),
1143 break; /* If not authenticated, try next authenticator */
1144 } /* Loop for scanning supported server mechanisms */
1145 } /* Loop for further authenticators */
1149 /* If we haven't authenticated, but are required to, give up. */
1151 if (require_auth == OK && !f.smtp_authenticated)
1153 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_AUTHFAIL,
1154 string_sprintf("authentication required but %s", fail_reason), DEFER,
1163 /* Construct AUTH appendix string for MAIL TO */
1166 buffer to build string
1167 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver
1168 ob transport options
1170 Globals f.smtp_authenticated
1171 client_authenticated_sender
1172 Return True on error, otherwise buffer has (possibly empty) terminated string
1176 smtp_mail_auth_str(uschar *buffer, unsigned bufsize, address_item *addrlist,
1177 smtp_transport_options_block *ob)
1179 uschar *local_authenticated_sender = authenticated_sender;
1182 debug_printf("smtp_mail_auth_str: as<%s> os<%s> SA<%s>\n", authenticated_sender, ob->authenticated_sender, f.smtp_authenticated?"Y":"N");
1185 if (ob->authenticated_sender != NULL)
1187 uschar *new = expand_string(ob->authenticated_sender);
1190 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
1192 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand "
1193 "authenticated_sender: %s", expand_string_message);
1194 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1198 else if (new[0] != 0) local_authenticated_sender = new;
1201 /* Add the authenticated sender address if present */
1203 if ((f.smtp_authenticated || ob->authenticated_sender_force) &&
1204 local_authenticated_sender != NULL)
1206 string_format(buffer, bufsize, " AUTH=%s",
1207 auth_xtextencode(local_authenticated_sender,
1208 Ustrlen(local_authenticated_sender)));
1209 client_authenticated_sender = string_copy(local_authenticated_sender);
1220 /* Lookup TLSA record for host/port.
1221 Return: OK success with dnssec; DANE mode
1222 DEFER Do not use this host now, may retry later
1223 FAIL_FORCED No TLSA record; DANE not usable
1224 FAIL Do not use this connection
1228 tlsa_lookup(const host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, BOOL dane_required)
1230 /* move this out to host.c given the similarity to dns_lookup() ? */
1232 const uschar * fullname = buffer;
1236 /* TLSA lookup string */
1237 (void)sprintf(CS buffer, "_%d._tcp.%.256s", host->port, host->name);
1239 rc = dns_lookup(dnsa, buffer, T_TLSA, &fullname);
1240 sec = dns_is_secure(dnsa);
1242 debug_printf("TLSA lookup ret %d %sDNSSEC\n", rc, sec ? "" : "not ");
1247 return DEFER; /* just defer this TLS'd conn */
1251 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1252 "DANE error: TLSA lookup for %s not DNSSEC", host->name);
1255 case DNS_NODATA: /* no TLSA RR for this lookup */
1256 case DNS_NOMATCH: /* no records at all for this lookup */
1257 return dane_required ? FAIL : FAIL_FORCED;
1261 return dane_required ? FAIL : DEFER;
1268 typedef struct smtp_compare_s
1270 uschar *current_sender_address;
1271 struct transport_instance *tblock;
1275 /* Create a unique string that identifies this message, it is based on
1276 sender_address, helo_data and tls_certificate if enabled.
1280 smtp_local_identity(uschar * sender, struct transport_instance * tblock)
1282 address_item * addr1;
1283 uschar * if1 = US"";
1284 uschar * helo1 = US"";
1286 uschar * tlsc1 = US"";
1288 uschar * save_sender_address = sender_address;
1289 uschar * local_identity = NULL;
1290 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1291 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tblock->options_block;
1293 sender_address = sender;
1295 addr1 = deliver_make_addr (sender, TRUE);
1296 deliver_set_expansions(addr1);
1299 if1 = expand_string(ob->interface);
1302 helo1 = expand_string(ob->helo_data);
1305 if (ob->tls_certificate)
1306 tlsc1 = expand_string(ob->tls_certificate);
1307 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s^%s", if1, helo1, tlsc1);
1309 local_identity = string_sprintf ("%s^%s", if1, helo1);
1312 deliver_set_expansions(NULL);
1313 sender_address = save_sender_address;
1315 return local_identity;
1320 /* This routine is a callback that is called from transport_check_waiting.
1321 This function will evaluate the incoming message versus the previous
1322 message. If the incoming message is using a different local identity then
1323 we will veto this new message. */
1326 smtp_are_same_identities(uschar * message_id, smtp_compare_t * s_compare)
1328 uschar * message_local_identity,
1329 * current_local_identity,
1330 * new_sender_address;
1332 current_local_identity =
1333 smtp_local_identity(s_compare->current_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1335 if (!(new_sender_address = deliver_get_sender_address(message_id)))
1338 message_local_identity =
1339 smtp_local_identity(new_sender_address, s_compare->tblock);
1341 return Ustrcmp(current_local_identity, message_local_identity) == 0;
1347 ehlo_response(uschar * buf, unsigned checks)
1349 size_t bsize = Ustrlen(buf);
1352 if ( checks & OPTION_TLS
1353 && pcre_exec(regex_STARTTLS, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1354 checks &= ~OPTION_TLS;
1356 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
1357 if ( checks & OPTION_REQUIRETLS
1358 && pcre_exec(regex_REQUIRETLS, NULL, CS buf,bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL,0) < 0)
1359 checks &= ~OPTION_REQUIRETLS;
1363 if ( checks & OPTION_IGNQ
1364 && pcre_exec(regex_IGNOREQUOTA, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1365 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1366 checks &= ~OPTION_IGNQ;
1368 if ( checks & OPTION_CHUNKING
1369 && pcre_exec(regex_CHUNKING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1370 checks &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
1372 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
1373 if ( checks & OPTION_PRDR
1374 && pcre_exec(regex_PRDR, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1375 checks &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
1379 if ( checks & OPTION_UTF8
1380 && pcre_exec(regex_UTF8, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1381 checks &= ~OPTION_UTF8;
1384 if ( checks & OPTION_DSN
1385 && pcre_exec(regex_DSN, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1386 checks &= ~OPTION_DSN;
1388 if ( checks & OPTION_PIPE
1389 && pcre_exec(regex_PIPELINING, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0,
1390 PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1391 checks &= ~OPTION_PIPE;
1393 if ( checks & OPTION_SIZE
1394 && pcre_exec(regex_SIZE, NULL, CS buf, bsize, 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0) < 0)
1395 checks &= ~OPTION_SIZE;
1402 /* Callback for emitting a BDAT data chunk header.
1404 If given a nonzero size, first flush any buffered SMTP commands
1405 then emit the command.
1407 Reap previous SMTP command responses if requested, and always reap
1408 the response from a previous BDAT command.
1411 tctx transport context
1412 chunk_size value for SMTP BDAT command
1414 tc_chunk_last add LAST option to SMTP BDAT command
1415 tc_reap_prev reap response to previous SMTP commands
1417 Returns: OK or ERROR
1421 smtp_chunk_cmd_callback(transport_ctx * tctx, unsigned chunk_size,
1424 smtp_transport_options_block * ob =
1425 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tctx->tblock->options_block);
1426 smtp_context * sx = tctx->smtp_context;
1430 /* Write SMTP chunk header command. If not reaping responses, note that
1431 there may be more writes (like, the chunk data) done soon. */
1435 if((cmd_count = smtp_write_command(sx,
1436 flags & tc_reap_prev ? SCMD_FLUSH : SCMD_MORE,
1437 "BDAT %u%s\r\n", chunk_size, flags & tc_chunk_last ? " LAST" : "")
1438 ) < 0) return ERROR;
1439 if (flags & tc_chunk_last)
1440 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
1443 prev_cmd_count = cmd_count += sx->cmd_count;
1445 /* Reap responses for any previous, but not one we just emitted */
1449 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1452 if (flags & tc_reap_prev && prev_cmd_count > 0)
1454 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for %d responses"
1455 " for previous pipelined cmds\n", prev_cmd_count);
1457 switch(sync_responses(sx, prev_cmd_count, 0))
1459 case 1: /* 2xx (only) => OK */
1460 case 3: sx->good_RCPT = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
1461 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
1462 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
1464 case -1: /* Timeout on RCPT */
1465 default: return ERROR; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
1468 if (!sx->pending_BDAT)
1469 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1472 /* Reap response for an outstanding BDAT */
1474 if (sx->pending_BDAT)
1476 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("look for one response for BDAT\n");
1478 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1479 ob->command_timeout))
1481 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
1483 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX; /*XXX does this actually get used? */
1484 sx->addrlist->more_errno |=
1485 ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
1490 sx->pending_BDAT = FALSE;
1491 pipelining_active = FALSE;
1493 else if (chunk_size > 0)
1494 sx->pending_BDAT = TRUE;
1497 sx->cmd_count = cmd_count;
1503 /*************************************************
1504 * Make connection for given message *
1505 *************************************************/
1509 ctx connection context
1510 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
1511 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
1513 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
1514 fd is set in the conn context, tls_out set up.
1515 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
1516 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
1517 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
1518 ERROR - helo_data or add_headers or authenticated_sender is
1519 specified for this transport, and the string failed
1523 smtp_setup_conn(smtp_context * sx, BOOL suppress_tls)
1525 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1526 dns_answer tlsa_dnsa;
1528 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
1529 uschar * message = NULL;
1533 sx->ob = (smtp_transport_options_block *) sx->tblock->options_block;
1535 sx->lmtp = strcmpic(sx->ob->protocol, US"lmtp") == 0;
1536 sx->smtps = strcmpic(sx->ob->protocol, US"smtps") == 0;
1538 sx->send_rset = TRUE;
1539 sx->send_quit = TRUE;
1540 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
1542 sx->esmtp_sent = FALSE;
1544 sx->utf8_needed = FALSE;
1546 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE;
1547 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1550 verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_require_dane, sx->host) == OK;
1553 if ((sx->max_rcpt = sx->tblock->max_addresses) == 0) sx->max_rcpt = 999999;
1554 sx->peer_offered = 0;
1555 sx->avoid_option = 0;
1556 sx->igquotstr = US"";
1557 if (!sx->helo_data) sx->helo_data = sx->ob->helo_data;
1558 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1559 sx->smtp_greeting = NULL;
1560 sx->helo_response = NULL;
1563 smtp_command = US"initial connection";
1564 sx->buffer[0] = '\0';
1566 /* Set up the buffer for reading SMTP response packets. */
1568 sx->inblock.buffer = sx->inbuffer;
1569 sx->inblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->inbuffer);
1570 sx->inblock.ptr = sx->inbuffer;
1571 sx->inblock.ptrend = sx->inbuffer;
1573 /* Set up the buffer for holding SMTP commands while pipelining */
1575 sx->outblock.buffer = sx->outbuffer;
1576 sx->outblock.buffersize = sizeof(sx->outbuffer);
1577 sx->outblock.ptr = sx->outbuffer;
1578 sx->outblock.cmd_count = 0;
1579 sx->outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
1581 /* Reset the parameters of a TLS session. */
1584 tls_out.cipher = NULL; /* the one we may use for this transport */
1585 tls_out.ourcert = NULL;
1586 tls_out.peercert = NULL;
1587 tls_out.peerdn = NULL;
1588 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && !defined(USE_GNUTLS)
1591 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
1593 /* Flip the legacy TLS-related variables over to the outbound set in case
1594 they're used in the context of the transport. Don't bother resetting
1595 afterward (when being used by a transport) as we're in a subprocess.
1596 For verify, unflipped once the callout is dealt with */
1598 tls_modify_variables(&tls_out);
1603 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_TLSFAILURE, US"TLS support not available",
1609 /* Make a connection to the host if this isn't a continued delivery, and handle
1610 the initial interaction and HELO/EHLO/LHLO. Connect timeout errors are handled
1611 specially so they can be identified for retries. */
1613 if (!continue_hostname)
1616 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("interface=%s port=%d\n", sx->interface, sx->port);
1618 /* Get the actual port the connection will use, into sx->host */
1620 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->host, sx->port);
1622 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
1623 /* Do TLSA lookup for DANE */
1625 tls_out.dane_verified = FALSE;
1626 tls_out.tlsa_usage = 0;
1628 if (sx->host->dnssec == DS_YES)
1630 if( sx->dane_required
1631 || verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_try_dane, sx->host) == OK
1633 switch (rc = tlsa_lookup(sx->host, &tlsa_dnsa, sx->dane_required))
1635 case OK: sx->dane = TRUE;
1636 sx->ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1638 case FAIL_FORCED: break;
1639 default: set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
1640 string_sprintf("DANE error: tlsa lookup %s",
1641 rc == DEFER ? "DEFER" : "FAIL"),
1643 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1644 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action,
1645 US"dane:fail", sx->dane_required
1646 ? US"dane-required" : US"dnssec-invalid");
1651 else if (sx->dane_required)
1653 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_DNSDEFER,
1654 string_sprintf("DANE error: %s lookup not DNSSEC", sx->host->name),
1656 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1657 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action,
1658 US"dane:fail", US"dane-required");
1665 /* Make the TCP connection */
1668 smtp_connect(sx->host, sx->host_af, sx->interface,
1669 sx->ob->connect_timeout, sx->tblock);
1670 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
1671 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
1673 if (sx->cctx.sock < 0)
1675 uschar * msg = NULL;
1678 msg = US strerror(errno);
1679 HDEBUG(D_verify) debug_printf("connect: %s\n", msg);
1681 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist,
1682 errno == ETIMEDOUT ? ERRNO_CONNECTTIMEOUT : errno,
1683 sx->verify ? string_sprintf("could not connect: %s", msg)
1686 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
1690 /* Expand the greeting message while waiting for the initial response. (Makes
1691 sense if helo_data contains ${lookup dnsdb ...} stuff). The expansion is
1692 delayed till here so that $sending_interface and $sending_port are set. */
1695 if (!(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->helo_data)))
1697 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1698 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
1699 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
1704 expand_string_message = NULL;
1705 if ((sx->helo_data = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sx->helo_data,
1706 &expand_string_message)),
1707 expand_string_message)
1709 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1710 "<%s>: failed to expand transport's helo_data value for callout: %s",
1711 sx->addrlist->address, expand_string_message);
1713 sx->helo_data = NULL;
1717 /* The first thing is to wait for an initial OK response. The dreaded "goto"
1718 is nevertheless a reasonably clean way of programming this kind of logic,
1719 where you want to escape on any error. */
1726 (void) setsockopt(sx->cctx.sock, IPPROTO_TCP, TCP_QUICKACK, US &off, sizeof(off));
1728 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
1729 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
1730 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1731 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1733 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1735 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1738 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = sx->host->dnssec==DS_YES ? US"yes"
1739 : sx->host->dnssec==DS_NO ? US"no" : NULL;
1740 s = event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action, US"smtp:connect", sx->buffer);
1743 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL,
1744 string_sprintf("deferred by smtp:connect event expansion: %s", s),
1752 /* Now check if the helo_data expansion went well, and sign off cleanly if
1757 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
1758 expand_string_message);
1759 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
1765 /** Debugging without sending a message
1766 sx->addrlist->transport_return = DEFER;
1770 /* Errors that occur after this point follow an SMTP command, which is
1771 left in big_buffer by smtp_write_command() for use in error messages. */
1773 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1775 /* Tell the remote who we are...
1777 February 1998: A convention has evolved that ESMTP-speaking MTAs include the
1778 string "ESMTP" in their greeting lines, so make Exim send EHLO if the
1779 greeting is of this form. The assumption was that the far end supports it
1780 properly... but experience shows that there are some that give 5xx responses,
1781 even though the banner includes "ESMTP" (there's a bloody-minded one that
1782 says "ESMTP not spoken here"). Cope with that case.
1784 September 2000: Time has passed, and it seems reasonable now to always send
1785 EHLO at the start. It is also convenient to make the change while installing
1788 July 2003: Joachim Wieland met a broken server that advertises "PIPELINING"
1789 but times out after sending MAIL FROM, RCPT TO and DATA all together. There
1790 would be no way to send out the mails, so there is now a host list
1791 "hosts_avoid_esmtp" that disables ESMTP for special hosts and solves the
1792 PIPELINING problem as well. Maybe it can also be useful to cure other
1793 problems with broken servers.
1795 Exim originally sent "Helo" at this point and ran for nearly a year that way.
1796 Then somebody tried it with a Microsoft mailer... It seems that all other
1797 mailers use upper case for some reason (the RFC is quite clear about case
1798 independence) so, for peace of mind, I gave in. */
1800 sx->esmtp = verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_avoid_esmtp, sx->host) != OK;
1802 /* Alas; be careful, since this goto is not an error-out, so conceivably
1803 we might set data between here and the target which we assume to exist
1804 and be usable. I can see this coming back to bite us. */
1808 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
1809 suppress_tls = FALSE;
1810 sx->ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE;
1811 smtp_command = US"SSL-on-connect";
1818 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "%s %s\r\n",
1819 sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : "EHLO", sx->helo_data) < 0)
1821 sx->esmtp_sent = TRUE;
1822 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
1823 sx->ob->command_timeout))
1825 if (errno != 0 || sx->buffer[0] == 0 || sx->lmtp)
1827 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1828 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1830 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1834 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1835 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
1840 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
1845 int n = sizeof(sx->buffer);
1846 uschar * rsp = sx->buffer;
1848 if (sx->esmtp_sent && (n = Ustrlen(sx->buffer)) < sizeof(sx->buffer)/2)
1849 { rsp = sx->buffer + n + 1; n = sizeof(sx->buffer) - n; }
1851 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "HELO %s\r\n", sx->helo_data) < 0)
1853 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, rsp, n, '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
1854 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
1855 sx->helo_response = string_copy(rsp);
1859 /* Handle special logging for a closed connection after HELO
1860 when had previously sent EHLO */
1862 if (rsp != sx->buffer && rsp[0] == 0 && (errno == 0 || errno == ECONNRESET))
1864 errno = ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED;
1865 goto EHLOHELO_FAILED;
1867 memmove(sx->buffer, rsp, Ustrlen(rsp));
1868 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1872 sx->avoid_option = sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options = 0;
1874 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
1876 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
1877 OPTION_TLS /* others checked later */
1880 /* Set tls_offered if the response to EHLO specifies support for STARTTLS. */
1883 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_TLS;
1888 /* For continuing deliveries down the same channel, having re-exec'd the socket
1889 is the standard input; for a socket held open from verify it is recorded
1890 in the cutthrough context block. Either way we don't need to redo EHLO here
1891 (but may need to do so for TLS - see below).
1892 Set up the pointer to where subsequent commands will be left, for
1893 error messages. Note that smtp_peer_options will have been
1894 set from the command line if they were set in the process that passed the
1897 /*XXX continue case needs to propagate DSN_INFO, prob. in deliver.c
1898 as the continue goes via transport_pass_socket() and doublefork and exec.
1899 It does not wait. Unclear how we keep separate host's responses
1900 separate - we could match up by host ip+port as a bodge. */
1904 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
1906 sx->cctx = cutthrough.cctx;
1907 sx->host->port = sx->port = cutthrough.host.port;
1911 sx->cctx.sock = 0; /* stdin */
1912 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
1913 smtp_port_for_connect(sx->host, sx->port); /* Record the port that was used */
1915 sx->inblock.cctx = sx->outblock.cctx = &sx->cctx;
1916 smtp_command = big_buffer;
1917 sx->helo_data = NULL; /* ensure we re-expand ob->helo_data */
1919 /* For a continued connection with TLS being proxied for us, or a
1920 held-open verify connection with TLS, nothing more to do. */
1922 if ( continue_proxy_cipher
1923 || (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.callout_hold_only
1924 && cutthrough.is_tls)
1927 sx->peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
1928 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
1929 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, %s TLS\n",
1930 continue_proxy_cipher ? "proxied" : "verify conn with");
1933 HDEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("continued connection, no TLS\n");
1936 /* If TLS is available on this connection, whether continued or not, attempt to
1937 start up a TLS session, unless the host is in hosts_avoid_tls. If successful,
1938 send another EHLO - the server may give a different answer in secure mode. We
1939 use a separate buffer for reading the response to STARTTLS so that if it is
1940 negative, the original EHLO data is available for subsequent analysis, should
1941 the client not be required to use TLS. If the response is bad, copy the buffer
1942 for error analysis. */
1945 if ( smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
1947 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_avoid_tls, sx->host) != OK
1949 || verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_verify_avoid_tls, sx->host) != OK
1952 uschar buffer2[4096];
1953 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "STARTTLS\r\n") < 0)
1956 /* If there is an I/O error, transmission of this message is deferred. If
1957 there is a temporary rejection of STARRTLS and tls_tempfail_tryclear is
1958 false, we also defer. However, if there is a temporary rejection of STARTTLS
1959 and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, or if there is an outright rejection of
1960 STARTTLS, we carry on. This means we will try to send the message in clear,
1961 unless the host is in hosts_require_tls (tested below). */
1963 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, buffer2, sizeof(buffer2), '2',
1964 sx->ob->command_timeout))
1968 || (buffer2[0] == '4' && !sx->ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear)
1971 Ustrncpy(sx->buffer, buffer2, sizeof(sx->buffer));
1972 sx->buffer[sizeof(sx->buffer)-1] = '\0';
1973 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
1977 /* STARTTLS accepted: try to negotiate a TLS session. */
1982 address_item * addr;
1984 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = tls_client_start(sx->cctx.sock, sx->host,
1985 sx->addrlist, sx->tblock,
1986 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
1987 sx->dane ? &tlsa_dnsa : NULL,
1991 if (!sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
1993 /* TLS negotiation failed; give an error. From outside, this function may
1994 be called again to try in clear on a new connection, if the options permit
1995 it for this host. */
1997 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2000 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
2001 "DANE attempt failed; TLS connection to %s [%s]: %s",
2002 sx->host->name, sx->host->address, errstr);
2003 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2004 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action,
2005 US"dane:fail", US"validation-failure"); /* could do with better detail */
2010 errno = ERRNO_TLSFAILURE;
2011 message = string_sprintf("TLS session: %s", errstr);
2012 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2016 /* TLS session is set up */
2018 smtp_peer_options_wrap = smtp_peer_options;
2019 for (addr = sx->addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2020 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2022 addr->cipher = tls_out.cipher;
2023 addr->ourcert = tls_out.ourcert;
2024 addr->peercert = tls_out.peercert;
2025 addr->peerdn = tls_out.peerdn;
2026 addr->ocsp = tls_out.ocsp;
2031 /* if smtps, we'll have smtp_command set to something else; always safe to
2033 smtp_command = big_buffer;
2035 /* If we started TLS, redo the EHLO/LHLO exchange over the secure channel. If
2036 helo_data is null, we are dealing with a connection that was passed from
2037 another process, and so we won't have expanded helo_data above. We have to
2038 expand it here. $sending_ip_address and $sending_port are set up right at the
2039 start of the Exim process (in exim.c). */
2041 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
2046 if (!sx->helo_data && !(sx->helo_data = expand_string(sx->ob->helo_data)))
2048 uschar *message = string_sprintf("failed to expand helo_data: %s",
2049 expand_string_message);
2050 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2055 /* For SMTPS we need to wait for the initial OK response. */
2058 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
2059 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
2060 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2061 sx->smtp_greeting = string_copy(sx->buffer);
2063 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2067 greeting_cmd = "EHLO";
2070 greeting_cmd = "HELO";
2072 debug_printf("not sending EHLO (host matches hosts_avoid_esmtp)\n");
2075 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "%s %s\r\n",
2076 sx->lmtp ? "LHLO" : greeting_cmd, sx->helo_data) < 0)
2078 good_response = smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer),
2079 '2', sx->ob->command_timeout);
2080 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2081 sx->helo_response = string_copy(sx->buffer);
2083 if (!good_response) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2084 smtp_peer_options = 0;
2087 /* If the host is required to use a secure channel, ensure that we
2091 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
2094 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
2095 || tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG
2097 || verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_require_tls, sx->host) == OK
2101 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
2102 tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG ? ERRNO_REQUIRETLS :
2105 message = string_sprintf("a TLS session is required, but %s",
2106 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2107 ? "an attempt to start TLS failed" : "the server did not offer TLS support");
2108 # if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && !defined(DISABLE_EVENT)
2110 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action, US"dane:fail",
2111 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_TLS
2112 ? US"validation-failure" /* could do with better detail */
2113 : US"starttls-not-supported");
2117 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
2119 /* If TLS is active, we have just started it up and re-done the EHLO command,
2120 so its response needs to be analyzed. If TLS is not active and this is a
2121 continued session down a previously-used socket, we haven't just done EHLO, so
2124 if (continue_hostname == NULL
2126 || tls_out.active.sock >= 0
2130 if (sx->esmtp || sx->lmtp)
2132 sx->peer_offered = ehlo_response(sx->buffer,
2134 | (sx->lmtp && sx->ob->lmtp_ignore_quota ? OPTION_IGNQ : 0)
2138 | (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg ? OPTION_UTF8 : 0)
2139 /*XXX if we hand peercaps on to continued-conn processes,
2140 must not depend on this addr */
2144 | (sx->ob->size_addition >= 0 ? OPTION_SIZE : 0)
2145 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
2146 | (tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG ? OPTION_REQUIRETLS : 0)
2150 /* Set for IGNOREQUOTA if the response to LHLO specifies support and the
2151 lmtp_ignore_quota option was set. */
2153 sx->igquotstr = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_IGNQ ? US" IGNOREQUOTA" : US"";
2155 /* If the response to EHLO specified support for the SIZE parameter, note
2156 this, provided size_addition is non-negative. */
2158 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE;
2160 /* Note whether the server supports PIPELINING. If hosts_avoid_esmtp matched
2161 the current host, esmtp will be false, so PIPELINING can never be used. If
2162 the current host matches hosts_avoid_pipelining, don't do it. */
2164 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PIPE
2165 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_avoid_pipelining, sx->host) != OK)
2166 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_PIPE;
2168 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing PIPELINING\n",
2169 smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE ? "" : "not ");
2171 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2172 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_try_chunking, sx->host) != OK)
2173 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2175 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
2176 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING usable\n");}
2178 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2179 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR
2180 && verify_check_given_host(&sx->ob->hosts_try_prdr, sx->host) != OK)
2181 sx->peer_offered &= ~OPTION_PRDR;
2183 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2184 {DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("PRDR usable\n");}
2187 /* Note if the server supports DSN */
2188 smtp_peer_options |= sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN;
2189 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%susing DSN\n",
2190 sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN ? "" : "not ");
2192 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
2193 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_REQUIRETLS)
2195 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_REQUIRETLS;
2196 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf(
2197 tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG
2198 ? "using REQUIRETLS\n" : "REQUIRETLS offered\n");
2202 /* Note if the response to EHLO specifies support for the AUTH extension.
2203 If it has, check that this host is one we want to authenticate to, and do
2204 the business. The host name and address must be available when the
2205 authenticator's client driver is running. */
2207 switch (yield = smtp_auth(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer)))
2209 default: goto SEND_QUIT;
2211 case FAIL_SEND: goto SEND_FAILED;
2212 case FAIL: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2216 sx->pipelining_used = pipelining_active = !!(smtp_peer_options & OPTION_PIPE);
2218 /* The setting up of the SMTP call is now complete. Any subsequent errors are
2219 message-specific. */
2221 sx->setting_up = FALSE;
2224 if (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg)
2228 /* If the transport sets a downconversion mode it overrides any set by ACL
2231 if ((s = sx->ob->utf8_downconvert))
2233 if (!(s = expand_string(s)))
2235 message = string_sprintf("failed to expand utf8_downconvert: %s",
2236 expand_string_message);
2237 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, message, DEFER, FALSE);
2243 case '1': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
2244 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2246 case '0': sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2247 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
2249 case '-': if (s[1] == '1')
2251 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
2252 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
2258 sx->utf8_needed = !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2259 && !sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe;
2260 DEBUG(D_transport) if (!sx->utf8_needed)
2261 debug_printf("utf8: %s downconvert\n",
2262 sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt ? "mandatory" : "optional");
2265 /* If this is an international message we need the host to speak SMTPUTF8 */
2266 if (sx->utf8_needed && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2268 errno = ERRNO_UTF8_FWD;
2269 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2271 #endif /*SUPPORT_I18N*/
2273 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
2274 /*XXX should tls_requiretls actually be per-addr? */
2276 if ( tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG
2277 && !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_REQUIRETLS)
2280 sx->setting_up = TRUE;
2281 errno = ERRNO_REQUIRETLS;
2282 message = US"REQUIRETLS support is required from the server"
2283 " but it was not offered";
2284 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s\n", message);
2297 sx->send_quit = check_response(sx->host, &errno, sx->addrlist->more_errno,
2298 sx->buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
2304 message = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
2305 sx->host->name, sx->host->address, strerror(errno));
2306 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2312 message = string_sprintf("Remote host closed connection in response to %s"
2313 " (EHLO response was: %s)", smtp_command, sx->buffer);
2314 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2318 /* This label is jumped to directly when a TLS negotiation has failed,
2319 or was not done for a host for which it is required. Values will be set
2320 in message and errno, and setting_up will always be true. Treat as
2321 a temporary error. */
2325 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS
2326 if (errno == ERRNO_REQUIRETLS)
2327 code = '5', yield = FAIL;
2328 /*XXX DSN will be labelled 500; prefer 530 5.7.4 */
2331 code = '4', yield = DEFER;
2335 /* The failure happened while setting up the call; see if the failure was
2336 a 5xx response (this will either be on connection, or following HELO - a 5xx
2337 after EHLO causes it to try HELO). If so, and there are no more hosts to try,
2338 fail all addresses, as this host is never going to accept them. For other
2339 errors during setting up (timeouts or whatever), defer all addresses, and
2340 yield DEFER, so that the host is not tried again for a while.
2342 XXX This peeking for another host feels like a layering violation. We want
2343 to note the host as unusable, but down here we shouldn't know if this was
2344 the last host to try for the addr(list). Perhaps the upper layer should be
2345 the one to do set_errno() ? The problem is that currently the addr is where
2346 errno etc. are stashed, but until we run out of hosts to try the errors are
2347 host-specific. Maybe we should enhance the host_item definition? */
2350 sx->ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
2351 set_errno(sx->addrlist, errno, message,
2356 || errno == ERRNO_UTF8_FWD
2359 pass_message, sx->host
2360 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
2361 , sx->smtp_greeting, sx->helo_response
2370 (void)smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
2373 if (sx->cctx.tls_ctx)
2375 tls_close(sx->cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
2376 sx->cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
2380 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
2381 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
2382 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
2385 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
2388 shutdown(sx->cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
2389 if (fcntl(sx->cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
2390 for (rc = 16; read(sx->cctx.sock, sx->inbuffer, sizeof(sx->inbuffer)) > 0 && rc > 0;)
2391 rc--; /* drain socket */
2392 sx->send_quit = FALSE;
2394 (void)close(sx->cctx.sock);
2397 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2398 (void) event_raise(sx->tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
2401 continue_transport = NULL;
2402 continue_hostname = NULL;
2409 /* Create the string of options that will be appended to the MAIL FROM:
2410 in the connection context buffer */
2413 build_mailcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, address_item * addrlist)
2415 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
2416 address_item * addr;
2421 /* If we know the receiving MTA supports the SIZE qualification, and we know it,
2422 send it, adding something to the message size to allow for imprecision
2423 and things that get added en route. Exim keeps the number of lines
2424 in a message, so we can give an accurate value for the original message, but we
2425 need some additional to handle added headers. (Double "." characters don't get
2426 included in the count.) */
2428 if ( message_size > 0
2429 && sx->peer_offered & OPTION_SIZE && !(sx->avoid_option & OPTION_SIZE))
2431 /*XXX problem here under spool_files_wireformat?
2432 Or just forget about lines? Or inflate by a fixed proportion? */
2434 sprintf(CS p, " SIZE=%d", message_size+message_linecount+sx->ob->size_addition);
2438 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
2439 /* If it supports Per-Recipient Data Reponses, and we have omre than one recipient,
2442 sx->prdr_active = FALSE;
2443 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_PRDR)
2444 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2445 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2447 for (addr = addr->next; addr; addr = addr->next)
2448 if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2449 { /* at least two recipients to send */
2450 sx->prdr_active = TRUE;
2451 sprintf(CS p, " PRDR"); p += 5;
2459 /* If it supports internationalised messages, and this meesage need that,
2462 if ( sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8
2463 && addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
2464 && !addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt
2466 Ustrcpy(p, " SMTPUTF8"), p += 9;
2469 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
2470 if (tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG)
2471 Ustrcpy(p, " REQUIRETLS") , p += 11;
2474 /* check if all addresses have DSN-lasthop flag; do not send RET and ENVID if so */
2475 for (sx->dsn_all_lasthop = TRUE, addr = addrlist, address_count = 0;
2476 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
2477 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2480 if (!(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
2482 sx->dsn_all_lasthop = FALSE;
2487 /* Add any DSN flags to the mail command */
2489 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !sx->dsn_all_lasthop)
2491 if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_hdrs)
2492 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=HDRS"); p += 9; }
2493 else if (dsn_ret == dsn_ret_full)
2494 { Ustrcpy(p, " RET=FULL"); p += 9; }
2498 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ENVID=%s", dsn_envid);
2503 /* If an authenticated_sender override has been specified for this transport
2504 instance, expand it. If the expansion is forced to fail, and there was already
2505 an authenticated_sender for this message, the original value will be used.
2506 Other expansion failures are serious. An empty result is ignored, but there is
2507 otherwise no check - this feature is expected to be used with LMTP and other
2508 cases where non-standard addresses (e.g. without domains) might be required. */
2510 if (smtp_mail_auth_str(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), addrlist, sx->ob))
2518 build_rcptcmd_options(smtp_context * sx, const address_item * addr)
2520 uschar * p = sx->buffer;
2523 /* Add any DSN flags to the rcpt command */
2525 if (sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN && !(addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnlasthop))
2527 if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_dsnflags)
2532 Ustrcpy(p, " NOTIFY=");
2534 for (i = 0; i < nelem(rf_list); i++) if (addr->dsn_flags & rf_list[i])
2536 if (!first) *p++ = ',';
2538 Ustrcpy(p, rf_names[i]);
2543 if (addr->dsn_orcpt)
2545 string_format(p, sizeof(sx->buffer) - (p-sx->buffer), " ORCPT=%s",
2556 0 good, rcpt results in addr->transport_return (PENDING_OK, DEFER, FAIL)
2557 -1 MAIL response error
2558 -2 any non-MAIL read i/o error
2559 -3 non-MAIL response timeout
2560 -4 internal error; channel still usable
2565 smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(smtp_context * sx, int * yield)
2567 address_item * addr;
2571 if (build_mailcmd_options(sx, sx->first_addr) != OK)
2577 /* From here until we send the DATA command, we can make use of PIPELINING
2578 if the server host supports it. The code has to be able to check the responses
2579 at any point, for when the buffer fills up, so we write it totally generally.
2580 When PIPELINING is off, each command written reports that it has flushed the
2583 sx->pending_MAIL = TRUE; /* The block starts with MAIL */
2586 uschar * s = sx->from_addr;
2588 uschar * errstr = NULL;
2590 /* If we must downconvert, do the from-address here. Remember we had to
2591 for the to-addresses (done below), and also (ugly) for re-doing when building
2592 the delivery log line. */
2594 if ( sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_msg
2595 && (sx->addrlist->prop.utf8_downcvt || !(sx->peer_offered & OPTION_UTF8))
2598 if (s = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(s, &errstr), errstr)
2600 set_errno_nohost(sx->addrlist, ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL, errstr, DEFER, FALSE);
2604 setflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt);
2608 rc = smtp_write_command(sx, pipelining_active ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
2609 "MAIL FROM:<%s>%s\r\n", s, sx->buffer);
2612 mail_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
2616 case -1: /* Transmission error */
2619 case +1: /* Cmd was sent */
2620 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, sx->buffer, sizeof(sx->buffer), '2',
2621 sx->ob->command_timeout))
2623 if (errno == 0 && sx->buffer[0] == '4')
2625 errno = ERRNO_MAIL4XX;
2626 sx->addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx->buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx->buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
2630 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE;
2633 /* otherwise zero: command queued for pipeline */
2636 /* Pass over all the relevant recipient addresses for this host, which are the
2637 ones that have status PENDING_DEFER. If we are using PIPELINING, we can send
2638 several before we have to read the responses for those seen so far. This
2639 checking is done by a subroutine because it also needs to be done at the end.
2640 Send only up to max_rcpt addresses at a time, leaving next_addr pointing to
2641 the next one if not all are sent.
2643 In the MUA wrapper situation, we want to flush the PIPELINING buffer for the
2644 last address because we want to abort if any recipients have any kind of
2645 problem, temporary or permanent. We know that all recipient addresses will have
2646 the PENDING_DEFER status, because only one attempt is ever made, and we know
2647 that max_rcpt will be large, so all addresses will be done at once.
2649 For verify we flush the pipeline after any (the only) rcpt address. */
2651 for (addr = sx->first_addr, address_count = 0;
2652 addr && address_count < sx->max_rcpt;
2653 addr = addr->next) if (addr->transport_return == PENDING_DEFER)
2659 if (tcp_out_fastopen && !f.tcp_out_fastopen_logged)
2661 setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen_conn);
2662 if (tcp_out_fastopen > 1) setflag(addr, af_tcp_fastopen);
2665 addr->dsn_aware = sx->peer_offered & OPTION_DSN
2666 ? dsn_support_yes : dsn_support_no;
2669 no_flush = pipelining_active && !sx->verify
2670 && (!mua_wrapper || addr->next && address_count < sx->max_rcpt);
2672 build_rcptcmd_options(sx, addr);
2674 /* Now send the RCPT command, and process outstanding responses when
2675 necessary. After a timeout on RCPT, we just end the function, leaving the
2676 yield as OK, because this error can often mean that there is a problem with
2677 just one address, so we don't want to delay the host. */
2679 rcpt_addr = transport_rcpt_address(addr, sx->tblock->rcpt_include_affixes);
2682 if ( testflag(sx->addrlist, af_utf8_downcvt)
2683 && !(rcpt_addr = string_address_utf8_to_alabel(rcpt_addr, NULL))
2686 /*XXX could we use a per-address errstr here? Not fail the whole send? */
2687 errno = ERRNO_EXPANDFAIL;
2688 return -5; /*XXX too harsh? */
2692 count = smtp_write_command(sx, no_flush ? SCMD_BUFFER : SCMD_FLUSH,
2693 "RCPT TO:<%s>%s%s\r\n", rcpt_addr, sx->igquotstr, sx->buffer);
2695 if (count < 0) return -5;
2698 switch(sync_responses(sx, count, 0))
2700 case 3: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
2701 case 2: sx->completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
2704 case 1: sx->ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
2705 if (!sx->lmtp) /* can't tell about progress yet */
2706 sx->completed_addr = TRUE;
2707 case 0: /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
2710 case -1: return -3; /* Timeout on RCPT */
2711 case -2: return -2; /* non-MAIL read i/o error */
2712 default: return -1; /* any MAIL error */
2714 sx->pending_MAIL = FALSE; /* Dealt with MAIL */
2716 } /* Loop for next address */
2718 f.tcp_out_fastopen_logged = TRUE;
2719 sx->next_addr = addr;
2725 /*****************************************************
2726 * Proxy TLS connection for another transport process *
2727 ******************************************************/
2729 Close the unused end of the pipe, fork once more, then use the given buffer
2730 as a staging area, and select on both the given fd and the TLS'd client-fd for
2731 data to read (per the coding in ip_recv() and fd_ready() this is legitimate).
2732 Do blocking full-size writes, and reads under a timeout. Once both input
2733 channels are closed, exit the process.
2737 buf space to use for buffering
2738 bufsiz size of buffer
2739 pfd pipe filedescriptor array; [0] is comms to proxied process
2740 timeout per-read timeout, seconds
2744 smtp_proxy_tls(void * ct_ctx, uschar * buf, size_t bsize, int * pfd,
2748 int max_fd = MAX(pfd[0], tls_out.active.sock) + 1;
2749 int rc, i, fd_bits, nbytes;
2754 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc final-pid %d\n", rc);
2755 _exit(rc < 0 ? EXIT_FAILURE : EXIT_SUCCESS);
2758 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let parent debug out */
2759 set_process_info("proxying TLS connection for continued transport");
2761 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
2762 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
2764 for (fd_bits = 3; fd_bits; )
2766 time_t time_left = timeout;
2767 time_t time_start = time(NULL);
2773 struct timeval tv = { time_left, 0 };
2776 (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&rfds, NULL, (SELECT_ARG2_TYPE *)&efds, &tv);
2778 if (rc < 0 && errno == EINTR)
2779 if ((time_left -= time(NULL) - time_start) > 0) continue;
2783 DEBUG(D_transport) if (rc == 0) debug_printf("%s: timed out\n", __FUNCTION__);
2787 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &efds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds))
2789 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("select: exceptional cond on %s fd\n",
2790 FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &efds) ? "proxy" : "tls");
2794 while (rc < 0 || !(FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds) || FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds)));
2796 /* handle inbound data */
2797 if (FD_ISSET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds))
2798 if ((rc = tls_read(ct_ctx, buf, bsize)) <= 0)
2801 FD_CLR(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
2802 shutdown(pfd[0], SHUT_WR);
2807 for (nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
2808 if ((i = write(pfd[0], buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes)) < 0) goto done;
2810 else if (fd_bits & 1)
2811 FD_SET(tls_out.active.sock, &rfds);
2813 /* handle outbound data */
2814 if (FD_ISSET(pfd[0], &rfds))
2815 if ((rc = read(pfd[0], buf, bsize)) <= 0)
2818 tls_close(ct_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
2823 for (nbytes = 0; rc - nbytes > 0; nbytes += i)
2824 if ((i = tls_write(ct_ctx, buf + nbytes, rc - nbytes, FALSE)) < 0)
2827 else if (fd_bits & 2)
2828 FD_SET(pfd[0], &rfds);
2832 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let logging complete */
2833 exim_exit(0, US"TLS proxy");
2838 /*************************************************
2839 * Deliver address list to given host *
2840 *************************************************/
2842 /* If continue_hostname is not null, we get here only when continuing to
2843 deliver down an existing channel. The channel was passed as the standard
2844 input. TLS is never active on a passed channel; the previous process always
2845 closes it down before passing the connection on.
2847 Otherwise, we have to make a connection to the remote host, and do the
2848 initial protocol exchange.
2850 When running as an MUA wrapper, if the sender or any recipient is rejected,
2851 temporarily or permanently, we force failure for all recipients.
2854 addrlist chain of potential addresses to deliver; only those whose
2855 transport_return field is set to PENDING_DEFER are currently
2856 being processed; others should be skipped - they have either
2857 been delivered to an earlier host or IP address, or been
2858 failed by one of them.
2859 host host to deliver to
2860 host_af AF_INET or AF_INET6
2861 defport default TCP/IP port to use if host does not specify, in host
2863 interface interface to bind to, or NULL
2864 tblock transport instance block
2865 message_defer set TRUE if yield is OK, but all addresses were deferred
2866 because of a non-recipient, non-host failure, that is, a
2867 4xx response to MAIL FROM, DATA, or ".". This is a defer
2868 that is specific to the message.
2869 suppress_tls if TRUE, don't attempt a TLS connection - this is set for
2870 a second attempt after TLS initialization fails
2872 Returns: OK - the connection was made and the delivery attempted;
2873 the result for each address is in its data block.
2874 DEFER - the connection could not be made, or something failed
2875 while setting up the SMTP session, or there was a
2876 non-message-specific error, such as a timeout.
2877 ERROR - a filter command is specified for this transport,
2878 and there was a problem setting it up; OR helo_data
2879 or add_headers or authenticated_sender is specified
2880 for this transport, and the string failed to expand
2884 smtp_deliver(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host, int host_af, int defport,
2885 uschar *interface, transport_instance *tblock,
2886 BOOL *message_defer, BOOL suppress_tls)
2892 struct timeval start_delivery_time;
2894 BOOL pass_message = FALSE;
2895 uschar *message = NULL;
2896 uschar new_message_id[MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 1];
2900 gettimeofday(&start_delivery_time, NULL);
2901 suppress_tls = suppress_tls; /* stop compiler warning when no TLS support */
2902 *message_defer = FALSE;
2904 sx.addrlist = addrlist;
2906 sx.host_af = host_af,
2908 sx.interface = interface;
2909 sx.helo_data = NULL;
2913 /* Get the channel set up ready for a message (MAIL FROM being the next
2914 SMTP command to send */
2916 if ((rc = smtp_setup_conn(&sx, suppress_tls)) != OK)
2919 /* If there is a filter command specified for this transport, we can now
2920 set it up. This cannot be done until the identify of the host is known. */
2922 if (tblock->filter_command)
2924 transport_filter_timeout = tblock->filter_timeout;
2926 /* On failure, copy the error to all addresses, abandon the SMTP call, and
2929 if (!transport_set_up_command(&transport_filter_argv,
2930 tblock->filter_command, TRUE, DEFER, addrlist,
2931 string_sprintf("%.50s transport", tblock->name), NULL))
2933 set_errno_nohost(addrlist->next, addrlist->basic_errno, addrlist->message, DEFER,
2939 if ( transport_filter_argv
2940 && *transport_filter_argv
2941 && **transport_filter_argv
2942 && sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING
2945 sx.peer_offered &= ~OPTION_CHUNKING;
2946 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("CHUNKING not usable due to transport filter\n");
2950 sx.first_addr = addrlist;
2952 /* For messages that have more than the maximum number of envelope recipients,
2953 we want to send several transactions down the same SMTP connection. (See
2954 comments in deliver.c as to how this reconciles, heuristically, with
2955 remote_max_parallel.) This optimization was added to Exim after the following
2956 code was already working. The simplest way to put it in without disturbing the
2957 code was to use a goto to jump back to this point when there is another
2958 transaction to handle. */
2961 sx.from_addr = return_path;
2962 sx.sync_addr = sx.first_addr;
2964 sx.send_rset = TRUE;
2965 sx.completed_addr = FALSE;
2968 /* If we are a continued-connection-after-verify the MAIL and RCPT
2969 commands were already sent; do not re-send but do mark the addrs as
2970 having been accepted up to RCPT stage. A traditional cont-conn
2971 always has a sequence number greater than one. */
2973 if (continue_hostname && continue_sequence == 1)
2975 address_item * addr;
2977 sx.peer_offered = smtp_peer_options;
2978 sx.pending_MAIL = FALSE;
2980 sx.next_addr = NULL;
2982 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
2983 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK;
2987 /* Initiate a message transfer. */
2989 switch(smtp_write_mail_and_rcpt_cmds(&sx, &yield))
2992 case -1: case -2: goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
2993 case -3: goto END_OFF;
2994 case -4: goto SEND_QUIT;
2995 default: goto SEND_FAILED;
2998 /* If we are an MUA wrapper, abort if any RCPTs were rejected, either
2999 permanently or temporarily. We should have flushed and synced after the last
3007 for (a = sx.first_addr, cnt = 0; a && cnt < sx.max_rcpt; a = a->next, cnt++)
3008 if (a->transport_return != PENDING_OK)
3010 /*XXX could we find a better errno than 0 here? */
3011 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, a->message, FAIL,
3012 testflag(a, af_pass_message));
3019 /* If ok is TRUE, we know we have got at least one good recipient, and must now
3020 send DATA, but if it is FALSE (in the normal, non-wrapper case), we may still
3021 have a good recipient buffered up if we are pipelining. We don't want to waste
3022 time sending DATA needlessly, so we only send it if either ok is TRUE or if we
3023 are pipelining. The responses are all handled by sync_responses().
3024 If using CHUNKING, do not send a BDAT until we know how big a chunk we want
3027 if ( !(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3028 && (sx.ok || (pipelining_active && !mua_wrapper)))
3030 int count = smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "DATA\r\n");
3032 if (count < 0) goto SEND_FAILED;
3033 switch(sync_responses(&sx, count, sx.ok ? +1 : -1))
3035 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3036 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3039 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3040 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3041 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3043 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3044 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3046 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3047 data_command = string_copy(big_buffer); /* Save for later error message */
3050 /* If there were no good recipients (but otherwise there have been no
3051 problems), just set ok TRUE, since we have handled address-specific errors
3052 already. Otherwise, it's OK to send the message. Use the check/escape mechanism
3053 for handling the SMTP dot-handling protocol, flagging to apply to headers as
3054 well as body. Set the appropriate timeout value to be used for each chunk.
3055 (Haven't been able to make it work using select() for writing yet.) */
3057 if (!(sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) && !sx.ok)
3059 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3060 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3066 transport_ctx tctx = {
3067 {sx.cctx.sock}, /*XXX will this need TLS info? */
3070 US".", US"..", /* Escaping strings */
3071 topt_use_crlf | topt_escape_headers
3072 | (tblock->body_only ? topt_no_headers : 0)
3073 | (tblock->headers_only ? topt_no_body : 0)
3074 | (tblock->return_path_add ? topt_add_return_path : 0)
3075 | (tblock->delivery_date_add ? topt_add_delivery_date : 0)
3076 | (tblock->envelope_to_add ? topt_add_envelope_to : 0)
3079 /* If using CHUNKING we need a callback from the generic transport
3080 support to us, for the sending of BDAT smtp commands and the reaping
3081 of responses. The callback needs a whole bunch of state so set up
3082 a transport-context structure to be passed around. */
3084 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3086 tctx.check_string = tctx.escape_string = NULL;
3087 tctx.options |= topt_use_bdat;
3088 tctx.chunk_cb = smtp_chunk_cmd_callback;
3089 sx.pending_BDAT = FALSE;
3090 sx.good_RCPT = sx.ok;
3092 tctx.smtp_context = &sx;
3095 tctx.options |= topt_end_dot;
3097 /* Save the first address of the next batch. */
3098 sx.first_addr = sx.next_addr;
3100 /* Responses from CHUNKING commands go in buffer. Otherwise,
3101 there has not been a response. */
3105 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3106 transport_write_timeout = sx.ob->data_timeout;
3107 smtp_command = US"sending data block"; /* For error messages */
3108 DEBUG(D_transport|D_v)
3109 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING)
3110 debug_printf(" will write message using CHUNKING\n");
3112 debug_printf(" SMTP>> writing message and terminating \".\"\n");
3113 transport_count = 0;
3115 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3116 dkim_exim_sign_init();
3117 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
3119 uschar * s = sx.ob->arc_sign;
3122 if (!(sx.ob->dkim.arc_signspec = s = expand_string(s)))
3124 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3126 message = US"failed to expand arc_sign";
3133 /* Ask dkim code to hash the body for ARC */
3134 (void) arc_ams_setup_sign_bodyhash();
3135 sx.ob->dkim.force_bodyhash = TRUE;
3140 sx.ok = dkim_transport_write_message(&tctx, &sx.ob->dkim, CUSS &message);
3142 sx.ok = transport_write_message(&tctx, 0);
3145 /* transport_write_message() uses write() because it is called from other
3146 places to write to non-sockets. This means that under some OS (e.g. Solaris)
3147 it can exit with "Broken pipe" as its error. This really means that the
3148 socket got closed at the far end. */
3150 transport_write_timeout = 0; /* for subsequent transports */
3152 /* Failure can either be some kind of I/O disaster (including timeout),
3153 or the failure of a transport filter or the expansion of added headers.
3154 Or, when CHUNKING, it can be a protocol-detected failure. */
3157 if (message) goto SEND_FAILED;
3158 else goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3160 /* We used to send the terminating "." explicitly here, but because of
3161 buffering effects at both ends of TCP/IP connections, you don't gain
3162 anything by keeping it separate, so it might as well go in the final
3163 data buffer for efficiency. This is now done by setting the topt_end_dot
3166 smtp_command = US"end of data";
3168 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING && sx.cmd_count > 1)
3170 /* Reap any outstanding MAIL & RCPT commands, but not a DATA-go-ahead */
3171 switch(sync_responses(&sx, sx.cmd_count-1, 0))
3173 case 3: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx & 5xx => OK & progress made */
3174 case 2: sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* 5xx (only) => progress made */
3177 case 1: sx.ok = TRUE; /* 2xx (only) => OK, but if LMTP, */
3178 if (!sx.lmtp) sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* can't tell about progress yet */
3179 case 0: break; /* No 2xx or 5xx, but no probs */
3181 case -1: goto END_OFF; /* Timeout on RCPT */
3182 default: goto RESPONSE_FAILED; /* I/O error, or any MAIL/DATA error */
3186 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3187 /* For PRDR we optionally get a partial-responses warning
3188 * followed by the individual responses, before going on with
3189 * the overall response. If we don't get the warning then deal
3190 * with per non-PRDR. */
3193 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '3',
3194 sx.ob->final_timeout);
3195 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0) switch(sx.buffer[0])
3197 case '2': sx.prdr_active = FALSE;
3200 case '4': errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3201 addrlist->more_errno |=
3202 ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3209 /* For non-PRDR SMTP, we now read a single response that applies to the
3210 whole message. If it is OK, then all the addresses have been delivered. */
3214 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3215 sx.ob->final_timeout);
3216 if (!sx.ok && errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3218 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3219 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3223 /* For LMTP, we get back a response for every RCPT command that we sent;
3224 some may be accepted and some rejected. For those that get a response, their
3225 status is fixed; any that are accepted have been handed over, even if later
3226 responses crash - at least, that's how I read RFC 2033.
3228 If all went well, mark the recipient addresses as completed, record which
3229 host/IPaddress they were delivered to, and cut out RSET when sending another
3230 message down the same channel. Write the completed addresses to the journal
3231 now so that they are recorded in case there is a crash of hardware or
3232 software before the spool gets updated. Also record the final SMTP
3233 confirmation if needed (for SMTP only). */
3238 struct timeval delivery_time;
3240 uschar * conf = NULL;
3242 timesince(&delivery_time, &start_delivery_time);
3243 sx.send_rset = FALSE;
3244 pipelining_active = FALSE;
3246 /* Set up confirmation if needed - applies only to SMTP */
3249 #ifdef DISABLE_EVENT
3250 LOGGING(smtp_confirmation) &&
3255 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3256 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3257 conf = (s == sx.buffer)? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3260 /* Process all transported addresses - for LMTP or PRDR, read a status for
3263 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3265 if (addr->transport_return != PENDING_OK) continue;
3267 /* LMTP - if the response fails badly (e.g. timeout), use it for all the
3268 remaining addresses. Otherwise, it's a return code for just the one
3269 address. For temporary errors, add a retry item for the address so that
3270 it doesn't get tried again too soon. */
3272 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3273 if (sx.lmtp || sx.prdr_active)
3278 if (!smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3279 sx.ob->final_timeout))
3281 if (errno != 0 || sx.buffer[0] == 0) goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3282 addr->message = string_sprintf(
3283 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3284 "%s error after %s: %s", sx.prdr_active ? "PRDR":"LMTP",
3286 "LMTP error after %s: %s",
3288 data_command, string_printing(sx.buffer));
3289 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* Allow message to go to user */
3290 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5')
3291 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
3294 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3295 addr->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3296 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
3297 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3298 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3300 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, 0);
3304 sx.completed_addr = TRUE; /* NOW we can set this flag */
3305 if (LOGGING(smtp_confirmation))
3307 const uschar *s = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3308 /* deconst cast ok here as string_printing was checked to have alloc'n'copied */
3309 conf = (s == sx.buffer) ? US string_copy(s) : US s;
3313 /* SMTP, or success return from LMTP for this address. Pass back the
3314 actual host that was used. */
3316 addr->transport_return = OK;
3317 addr->more_errno = delivery_time.tv_sec;
3318 addr->delivery_usec = delivery_time.tv_usec;
3319 addr->host_used = host;
3320 addr->special_action = flag;
3321 addr->message = conf;
3323 if (sx.pipelining_used) setflag(addr, af_pipelining);
3324 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3325 if (sx.prdr_active) setflag(addr, af_prdr_used);
3327 if (sx.peer_offered & OPTION_CHUNKING) setflag(addr, af_chunking_used);
3330 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3331 if (!sx.prdr_active)
3334 /* Update the journal. For homonymic addresses, use the base address plus
3335 the transport name. See lots of comments in deliver.c about the reasons
3336 for the complications when homonyms are involved. Just carry on after
3337 write error, as it may prove possible to update the spool file later. */
3339 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3340 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3342 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3344 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("S:journalling %s\n", sx.buffer);
3345 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
3346 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
3347 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3348 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
3352 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3355 const uschar * overall_message;
3357 /* PRDR - get the final, overall response. For any non-success
3358 upgrade all the address statuses. */
3360 sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), '2',
3361 sx.ob->final_timeout);
3364 if(errno == 0 && sx.buffer[0] == '4')
3366 errno = ERRNO_DATA4XX;
3367 addrlist->more_errno |= ((sx.buffer[1] - '0')*10 + sx.buffer[2] - '0') << 8;
3369 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3370 if (sx.buffer[0] == '5' || addr->transport_return == OK)
3371 addr->transport_return = PENDING_OK; /* allow set_errno action */
3372 goto RESPONSE_FAILED;
3375 /* Append the overall response to the individual PRDR response for logging
3376 and update the journal, or setup retry. */
3378 overall_message = string_printing(sx.buffer);
3379 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3380 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3381 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s\\n%s", addr->message, overall_message);
3383 for (addr = addrlist; addr != sx.first_addr; addr = addr->next)
3384 if (addr->transport_return == OK)
3386 if (testflag(addr, af_homonym))
3387 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s/%s\n", addr->unique + 3, tblock->name);
3389 sprintf(CS sx.buffer, "%.500s\n", addr->unique);
3391 DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("journalling(PRDR) %s\n", sx.buffer);
3392 len = Ustrlen(CS sx.buffer);
3393 if (write(journal_fd, sx.buffer, len) != len)
3394 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to write journal for "
3395 "%s: %s", sx.buffer, strerror(errno));
3397 else if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3398 retry_add_item(addr, addr->address_retry_key, -2);
3402 /* Ensure the journal file is pushed out to disk. */
3404 if (EXIMfsync(journal_fd) < 0)
3405 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fsync journal: %s",
3411 /* Handle general (not specific to one address) failures here. The value of ok
3412 is used to skip over this code on the falling through case. A timeout causes a
3413 deferral. Other errors may defer or fail according to the response code, and
3414 may set up a special errno value, e.g. after connection chopped, which is
3415 assumed if errno == 0 and there is no text in the buffer. If control reaches
3416 here during the setting up phase (i.e. before MAIL FROM) then always defer, as
3417 the problem is not related to this specific message. */
3422 uschar * set_message;
3428 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &save_errno, addrlist->more_errno,
3429 sx.buffer, &code, &message, &pass_message);
3437 message = string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s",
3438 host->name, host->address, message ? message : US strerror(save_errno));
3439 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3447 sx.ok = FALSE; /* For when reached by GOTO */
3448 set_message = message;
3450 /* We want to handle timeouts after MAIL or "." and loss of connection after
3451 "." specially. They can indicate a problem with the sender address or with
3452 the contents of the message rather than a real error on the connection. These
3453 cases are treated in the same way as a 4xx response. This next bit of code
3454 does the classification. */
3461 message_error = TRUE;
3465 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"MAIL",4) == 0 ||
3466 Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
3469 case ERRNO_SMTPCLOSED:
3470 message_error = Ustrncmp(smtp_command,"end ",4) == 0;
3474 message_error = FALSE;
3478 /* Handle the cases that are treated as message errors. These are:
3480 (a) negative response or timeout after MAIL
3481 (b) negative response after DATA
3482 (c) negative response or timeout or dropped connection after "."
3483 (d) utf8 support required and not offered
3485 It won't be a negative response or timeout after RCPT, as that is dealt
3486 with separately above. The action in all cases is to set an appropriate
3487 error code for all the addresses, but to leave yield set to OK because the
3488 host itself has not failed. Of course, it might in practice have failed
3489 when we've had a timeout, but if so, we'll discover that at the next
3490 delivery attempt. For a temporary error, set the message_defer flag, and
3491 write to the logs for information if this is not the last host. The error
3492 for the last host will be logged as part of the address's log line. */
3496 if (mua_wrapper) code = '5'; /* Force hard failure in wrapper mode */
3498 /* If there's an errno, the message contains just the identity of
3503 else /* Anything other than 5 is treated as temporary */
3507 message = US string_sprintf("%s: %s", message, strerror(save_errno));
3509 write_logs(host, message, sx.first_addr ? sx.first_addr->basic_errno : 0);
3511 *message_defer = TRUE;
3515 /* Otherwise, we have an I/O error or a timeout other than after MAIL or
3516 ".", or some other transportation error. We defer all addresses and yield
3517 DEFER, except for the case of failed add_headers expansion, or a transport
3518 filter failure, when the yield should be ERROR, to stop it trying other
3524 yield = (save_errno == ERRNO_CHHEADER_FAIL ||
3525 save_errno == ERRNO_FILTER_FAIL)? ERROR : DEFER;
3529 set_errno(addrlist, save_errno, set_message, set_rc, pass_message, host
3530 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3531 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
3537 /* If all has gone well, send_quit will be set TRUE, implying we can end the
3538 SMTP session tidily. However, if there were too many addresses to send in one
3539 message (indicated by first_addr being non-NULL) we want to carry on with the
3540 rest of them. Also, it is desirable to send more than one message down the SMTP
3541 connection if there are several waiting, provided we haven't already sent so
3542 many as to hit the configured limit. The function transport_check_waiting looks
3543 for a waiting message and returns its id. Then transport_pass_socket tries to
3544 set up a continued delivery by passing the socket on to another process. The
3545 variable send_rset is FALSE if a message has just been successfully transfered.
3547 If we are already sending down a continued channel, there may be further
3548 addresses not yet delivered that are aimed at the same host, but which have not
3549 been passed in this run of the transport. In this case, continue_more will be
3550 true, and all we should do is send RSET if necessary, and return, leaving the
3553 However, if no address was disposed of, i.e. all addresses got 4xx errors, we
3554 do not want to continue with other messages down the same channel, because that
3555 can lead to looping between two or more messages, all with the same,
3556 temporarily failing address(es). [The retry information isn't updated yet, so
3557 new processes keep on trying.] We probably also don't want to try more of this
3558 message's addresses either.
3560 If we have started a TLS session, we have to end it before passing the
3561 connection to a new process. However, not all servers can handle this (Exim
3562 can), so we do not pass such a connection on if the host matches
3563 hosts_nopass_tls. */
3566 debug_printf("ok=%d send_quit=%d send_rset=%d continue_more=%d "
3567 "yield=%d first_address is %sNULL\n", sx.ok, sx.send_quit,
3568 sx.send_rset, f.continue_more, yield, sx.first_addr ? "not " : "");
3570 if (sx.completed_addr && sx.ok && sx.send_quit)
3573 smtp_compare_t t_compare;
3575 t_compare.tblock = tblock;
3576 t_compare.current_sender_address = sender_address;
3578 if ( sx.first_addr != NULL
3582 ( tls_out.active.sock < 0 && !continue_proxy_cipher
3583 || verify_check_given_host(&sx.ob->hosts_nopass_tls, host) != OK
3587 transport_check_waiting(tblock->name, host->name,
3588 tblock->connection_max_messages, new_message_id, &more,
3589 (oicf)smtp_are_same_identities, (void*)&t_compare)
3596 if (! (sx.ok = smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "RSET\r\n") >= 0))
3598 msg = US string_sprintf("send() to %s [%s] failed: %s", host->name,
3599 host->address, strerror(errno));
3600 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3602 else if (! (sx.ok = smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer,
3603 sizeof(sx.buffer), '2', sx.ob->command_timeout)))
3606 sx.send_quit = check_response(host, &errno, 0, sx.buffer, &code, &msg,
3610 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("H=%s [%s] %s\n",
3611 host->name, host->address, msg);
3615 /* Either RSET was not needed, or it succeeded */
3620 int socket_fd = sx.cctx.sock;
3623 if (sx.first_addr != NULL) /* More addresses still to be sent */
3624 { /* in this run of the transport */
3625 continue_sequence++; /* Causes * in logging */
3629 /* Unless caller said it already has more messages listed for this host,
3630 pass the connection on to a new Exim process (below, the call to
3631 transport_pass_socket). If the caller has more ready, just return with
3632 the connection still open. */
3635 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
3636 if ( f.continue_more
3637 || verify_check_given_host(&sx.ob->hosts_noproxy_tls, host) == OK)
3639 /* Before passing the socket on, or returning to caller with it still
3640 open, we must shut down TLS. Not all MTAs allow for the continuation
3641 of the SMTP session when TLS is shut down. We test for this by sending
3642 a new EHLO. If we don't get a good response, we don't attempt to pass
3645 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_WAIT);
3646 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
3647 smtp_peer_options = smtp_peer_options_wrap;
3649 && smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "EHLO %s\r\n", sx.helo_data)
3651 && smtp_read_response(&sx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer),
3652 '2', sx.ob->command_timeout);
3654 if (sx.ok && f.continue_more)
3655 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
3659 /* Set up a pipe for proxying TLS for the new transport process */
3661 smtp_peer_options |= OPTION_TLS;
3662 if (sx.ok = (socketpair(AF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0, pfd) == 0))
3665 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, US"internal allocation problem",
3667 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3668 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
3674 if (f.continue_more)
3675 return yield; /* More addresses for another run */
3677 /* If the socket is successfully passed, we mustn't send QUIT (or
3678 indeed anything!) from here. */
3680 /*XXX DSN_INFO: assume likely to do new HELO; but for greet we'll want to
3681 propagate it from the initial
3683 if (sx.ok && transport_pass_socket(tblock->name, host->name,
3684 host->address, new_message_id, socket_fd))
3686 sx.send_quit = FALSE;
3688 /* We have passed the client socket to a fresh transport process.
3689 If TLS is still active, we need to proxy it for the transport we
3690 just passed the baton to. Fork a child to to do it, and return to
3691 get logging done asap. Which way to place the work makes assumptions
3692 about post-fork prioritisation which may not hold on all platforms. */
3694 if (tls_out.active.sock >= 0)
3697 if (pid == 0) /* child; fork again to disconnect totally */
3699 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* let parent debug out */
3700 /* does not return */
3701 smtp_proxy_tls(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, sx.buffer, sizeof(sx.buffer), pfd,
3702 sx.ob->command_timeout);
3705 if (pid > 0) /* parent */
3707 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("proxy-proc inter-pid %d\n", pid);
3709 /* tidy the inter-proc to disconn the proxy proc */
3710 waitpid(pid, NULL, 0);
3711 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
3712 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
3713 (void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
3715 continue_transport = NULL;
3716 continue_hostname = NULL;
3719 log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "fork failed");
3725 /* If RSET failed and there are addresses left, they get deferred. */
3727 set_errno(sx.first_addr, errno, msg, DEFER, FALSE, host
3728 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3729 , sx.smtp_greeting, sx.helo_response
3735 /* End off tidily with QUIT unless the connection has died or the socket has
3736 been passed to another process. There has been discussion on the net about what
3737 to do after sending QUIT. The wording of the RFC suggests that it is necessary
3738 to wait for a response, but on the other hand, there isn't anything one can do
3739 with an error response, other than log it. Exim used to do that. However,
3740 further discussion suggested that it is positively advantageous not to wait for
3741 the response, but to close the session immediately. This is supposed to move
3742 the TCP/IP TIME_WAIT state from the server to the client, thereby removing some
3743 load from the server. (Hosts that are both servers and clients may not see much
3744 difference, of course.) Further discussion indicated that this was safe to do
3745 on Unix systems which have decent implementations of TCP/IP that leave the
3746 connection around for a while (TIME_WAIT) after the application has gone away.
3747 This enables the response sent by the server to be properly ACKed rather than
3748 timed out, as can happen on broken TCP/IP implementations on other OS.
3750 This change is being made on 31-Jul-98. After over a year of trouble-free
3751 operation, the old commented-out code was removed on 17-Sep-99. */
3754 if (sx.send_quit) (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
3759 tls_close(sx.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
3760 sx.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
3763 /* Close the socket, and return the appropriate value, first setting
3764 works because the NULL setting is passed back to the calling process, and
3765 remote_max_parallel is forced to 1 when delivering over an existing connection,
3767 If all went well and continue_more is set, we shouldn't actually get here if
3768 there are further addresses, as the return above will be taken. However,
3769 writing RSET might have failed, or there may be other addresses whose hosts are
3770 specified in the transports, and therefore not visible at top level, in which
3771 case continue_more won't get set. */
3773 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(close)>>\n");
3776 shutdown(sx.cctx.sock, SHUT_WR);
3777 if (fcntl(sx.cctx.sock, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK) == 0)
3778 for (rc = 16; read(sx.cctx.sock, sx.inbuffer, sizeof(sx.inbuffer)) > 0 && rc > 0;)
3779 rc--; /* drain socket */
3781 (void)close(sx.cctx.sock);
3783 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3784 (void) event_raise(tblock->event_action, US"tcp:close", NULL);
3787 continue_transport = NULL;
3788 continue_hostname = NULL;
3795 /*************************************************
3796 * Closedown entry point *
3797 *************************************************/
3799 /* This function is called when exim is passed an open smtp channel
3800 from another incarnation, but the message which it has been asked
3801 to deliver no longer exists. The channel is on stdin.
3803 We might do fancy things like looking for another message to send down
3804 the channel, but if the one we sought has gone, it has probably been
3805 delivered by some other process that itself will seek further messages,
3806 so just close down our connection.
3808 Argument: pointer to the transport instance block
3813 smtp_transport_closedown(transport_instance *tblock)
3815 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
3816 (smtp_transport_options_block *)tblock->options_block;
3817 client_conn_ctx cctx;
3820 uschar inbuffer[4096];
3821 uschar outbuffer[16];
3823 /*XXX really we need an active-smtp-client ctx, rather than assuming stdout */
3824 cctx.sock = fileno(stdin);
3825 cctx.tls_ctx = cctx.sock == tls_out.active.sock ? tls_out.active.tls_ctx : NULL;
3827 sx.inblock.cctx = &cctx;
3828 sx.inblock.buffer = inbuffer;
3829 sx.inblock.buffersize = sizeof(inbuffer);
3830 sx.inblock.ptr = inbuffer;
3831 sx.inblock.ptrend = inbuffer;
3833 sx.outblock.cctx = &cctx;
3834 sx.outblock.buffersize = sizeof(outbuffer);
3835 sx.outblock.buffer = outbuffer;
3836 sx.outblock.ptr = outbuffer;
3837 sx.outblock.cmd_count = 0;
3838 sx.outblock.authenticating = FALSE;
3840 (void)smtp_write_command(&sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "QUIT\r\n");
3841 (void)smtp_read_response(&sx, buffer, sizeof(buffer), '2', ob->command_timeout);
3842 (void)close(cctx.sock);
3847 /*************************************************
3848 * Prepare addresses for delivery *
3849 *************************************************/
3851 /* This function is called to flush out error settings from previous delivery
3852 attempts to other hosts. It also records whether we got here via an MX record
3853 or not in the more_errno field of the address. We are interested only in
3854 addresses that are still marked DEFER - others may have got delivered to a
3855 previously considered IP address. Set their status to PENDING_DEFER to indicate
3856 which ones are relevant this time.
3859 addrlist the list of addresses
3860 host the host we are delivering to
3862 Returns: the first address for this delivery
3865 static address_item *
3866 prepare_addresses(address_item *addrlist, host_item *host)
3868 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
3870 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3871 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
3873 if (!first_addr) first_addr = addr;
3874 addr->transport_return = PENDING_DEFER;
3875 addr->basic_errno = 0;
3876 addr->more_errno = (host->mx >= 0)? 'M' : 'A';
3877 addr->message = NULL;
3879 addr->cipher = NULL;
3880 addr->ourcert = NULL;
3881 addr->peercert = NULL;
3882 addr->peerdn = NULL;
3883 addr->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_REQ;
3885 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DSN_INFO
3886 addr->smtp_greeting = NULL;
3887 addr->helo_response = NULL;
3895 /*************************************************
3896 * Main entry point *
3897 *************************************************/
3899 /* See local README for interface details. As this is a remote transport, it is
3900 given a chain of addresses to be delivered in one connection, if possible. It
3901 always returns TRUE, indicating that each address has its own independent
3902 status set, except if there is a setting up problem, in which case it returns
3906 smtp_transport_entry(
3907 transport_instance *tblock, /* data for this instantiation */
3908 address_item *addrlist) /* addresses we are working on */
3912 int hosts_defer = 0;
3914 int hosts_looked_up = 0;
3915 int hosts_retry = 0;
3916 int hosts_serial = 0;
3917 int hosts_total = 0;
3918 int total_hosts_tried = 0;
3920 BOOL expired = TRUE;
3921 uschar *expanded_hosts = NULL;
3923 uschar *tid = string_sprintf("%s transport", tblock->name);
3924 smtp_transport_options_block *ob =
3925 (smtp_transport_options_block *)(tblock->options_block);
3926 host_item *hostlist = addrlist->host_list;
3931 debug_printf("%s transport entered\n", tblock->name);
3932 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
3933 debug_printf(" %s\n", addr->address);
3936 debug_printf("hostlist:\n");
3937 for (host = hostlist; host; host = host->next)
3938 debug_printf(" '%s' IP %s port %d\n", host->name, host->address, host->port);
3940 if (continue_hostname)
3941 debug_printf("already connected to %s [%s] (on fd %d)\n",
3942 continue_hostname, continue_host_address,
3943 cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0);
3946 /* Set the flag requesting that these hosts be added to the waiting
3947 database if the delivery fails temporarily or if we are running with
3948 queue_smtp or a 2-stage queue run. This gets unset for certain
3949 kinds of error, typically those that are specific to the message. */
3951 update_waiting = TRUE;
3953 /* If a host list is not defined for the addresses - they must all have the
3954 same one in order to be passed to a single transport - or if the transport has
3955 a host list with hosts_override set, use the host list supplied with the
3956 transport. It is an error for this not to exist. */
3958 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
3959 if (tls_requiretls & REQUIRETLS_MSG)
3960 ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear = FALSE; /*XXX surely we should have a local for this
3961 rather than modifying the transport? */
3964 if (!hostlist || (ob->hosts_override && ob->hosts))
3968 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("%s transport called with no hosts set",
3970 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
3971 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3974 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("using the transport's hosts: %s\n",
3977 /* If the transport's host list contains no '$' characters, and we are not
3978 randomizing, it is fixed and therefore a chain of hosts can be built once
3979 and for all, and remembered for subsequent use by other calls to this
3980 transport. If, on the other hand, the host list does contain '$', or we are
3981 randomizing its order, we have to rebuild it each time. In the fixed case,
3982 as the hosts string will never be used again, it doesn't matter that we
3983 replace all the : characters with zeros. */
3987 uschar *s = ob->hosts;
3989 if (Ustrchr(s, '$') != NULL)
3991 if (!(expanded_hosts = expand_string(s)))
3993 addrlist->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand list of hosts "
3994 "\"%s\" in %s transport: %s", s, tblock->name, expand_string_message);
3995 addrlist->transport_return = f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : PANIC;
3996 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
3998 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("expanded list of hosts \"%s\" to "
3999 "\"%s\"\n", s, expanded_hosts);
4003 if (ob->hosts_randomize) s = expanded_hosts = string_copy(s);
4005 host_build_hostlist(&hostlist, s, ob->hosts_randomize);
4007 /* Check that the expansion yielded something useful. */
4011 string_sprintf("%s transport has empty hosts setting", tblock->name);
4012 addrlist->transport_return = PANIC;
4013 return FALSE; /* Only top address has status */
4016 /* If there was no expansion of hosts, save the host list for
4019 if (!expanded_hosts) ob->hostlist = hostlist;
4022 /* This is not the first time this transport has been run in this delivery;
4023 the host list was built previously. */
4026 hostlist = ob->hostlist;
4029 /* The host list was supplied with the address. If hosts_randomize is set, we
4030 must sort it into a random order if it did not come from MX records and has not
4031 already been randomized (but don't bother if continuing down an existing
4034 else if (ob->hosts_randomize && hostlist->mx == MX_NONE && !continue_hostname)
4036 host_item *newlist = NULL;
4039 host_item *h = hostlist;
4040 hostlist = hostlist->next;
4042 h->sort_key = random_number(100);
4049 else if (h->sort_key < newlist->sort_key)
4056 host_item *hh = newlist;
4059 if (h->sort_key < hh->next->sort_key) break;
4067 hostlist = addrlist->host_list = newlist;
4070 /* Sort out the default port. */
4072 if (!smtp_get_port(ob->port, addrlist, &defport, tid)) return FALSE;
4074 /* For each host-plus-IP-address on the list:
4076 . If this is a continued delivery and the host isn't the one with the
4077 current connection, skip.
4079 . If the status is unusable (i.e. previously failed or retry checked), skip.
4081 . If no IP address set, get the address, either by turning the name into
4082 an address, calling gethostbyname if gethostbyname is on, or by calling
4083 the DNS. The DNS may yield multiple addresses, in which case insert the
4084 extra ones into the list.
4086 . Get the retry data if not previously obtained for this address and set the
4087 field which remembers the state of this address. Skip if the retry time is
4088 not reached. If not, remember whether retry data was found. The retry string
4089 contains both the name and the IP address.
4091 . Scan the list of addresses and mark those whose status is DEFER as
4092 PENDING_DEFER. These are the only ones that will be processed in this cycle
4095 . Make a delivery attempt - addresses marked PENDING_DEFER will be tried.
4096 Some addresses may be successfully delivered, others may fail, and yet
4097 others may get temporary errors and so get marked DEFER.
4099 . The return from the delivery attempt is OK if a connection was made and a
4100 valid SMTP dialogue was completed. Otherwise it is DEFER.
4102 . If OK, add a "remove" retry item for this host/IPaddress, if any.
4104 . If fail to connect, or other defer state, add a retry item.
4106 . If there are any addresses whose status is still DEFER, carry on to the
4107 next host/IPaddress, unless we have tried the number of hosts given
4108 by hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit; otherwise return. Note that
4109 there is some fancy logic for hosts_max_try that means its limit can be
4110 overstepped in some circumstances.
4112 If we get to the end of the list, all hosts have deferred at least one address,
4113 or not reached their retry times. If delay_after_cutoff is unset, it requests a
4114 delivery attempt to those hosts whose last try was before the arrival time of
4115 the current message. To cope with this, we have to go round the loop a second
4116 time. After that, set the status and error data for any addresses that haven't
4117 had it set already. */
4119 for (cutoff_retry = 0;
4120 expired && cutoff_retry < (ob->delay_after_cutoff ? 1 : 2);
4123 host_item *nexthost = NULL;
4124 int unexpired_hosts_tried = 0;
4125 BOOL continue_host_tried = FALSE;
4127 retry_non_continued:
4128 for (host = hostlist;
4130 && unexpired_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try
4131 && total_hosts_tried < ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit;
4137 BOOL host_is_expired = FALSE;
4138 BOOL message_defer = FALSE;
4139 BOOL some_deferred = FALSE;
4140 address_item *first_addr = NULL;
4141 uschar *interface = NULL;
4142 uschar *retry_host_key = NULL;
4143 uschar *retry_message_key = NULL;
4144 uschar *serialize_key = NULL;
4146 /* Default next host is next host. :-) But this can vary if the
4147 hosts_max_try limit is hit (see below). It may also be reset if a host
4148 address is looked up here (in case the host was multihomed). */
4150 nexthost = host->next;
4152 /* If the address hasn't yet been obtained from the host name, look it up
4153 now, unless the host is already marked as unusable. If it is marked as
4154 unusable, it means that the router was unable to find its IP address (in
4155 the DNS or wherever) OR we are in the 2nd time round the cutoff loop, and
4156 the lookup failed last time. We don't get this far if *all* MX records
4157 point to non-existent hosts; that is treated as a hard error.
4159 We can just skip this host entirely. When the hosts came from the router,
4160 the address will timeout based on the other host(s); when the address is
4161 looked up below, there is an explicit retry record added.
4163 Note that we mustn't skip unusable hosts if the address is not unset; they
4164 may be needed as expired hosts on the 2nd time round the cutoff loop. */
4168 int new_port, flags;
4171 if (host->status >= hstatus_unusable)
4173 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s has no address and is unusable - skipping\n",
4178 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("getting address for %s\n", host->name);
4180 /* The host name is permitted to have an attached port. Find it, and
4181 strip it from the name. Just remember it for now. */
4183 new_port = host_item_get_port(host);
4185 /* Count hosts looked up */
4189 /* Find by name if so configured, or if it's an IP address. We don't
4190 just copy the IP address, because we need the test-for-local to happen. */
4192 flags = HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
4193 if (ob->dns_qualify_single) flags |= HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE;
4194 if (ob->dns_search_parents) flags |= HOST_FIND_SEARCH_PARENTS;
4196 if (ob->gethostbyname || string_is_ip_address(host->name, NULL) != 0)
4197 rc = host_find_byname(host, NULL, flags, NULL, TRUE);
4199 rc = host_find_bydns(host, NULL, flags, NULL, NULL, NULL,
4200 &ob->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
4203 /* Update the host (and any additional blocks, resulting from
4204 multihoming) with a host-specific port, if any. */
4206 for (hh = host; hh != nexthost; hh = hh->next) hh->port = new_port;
4208 /* Failure to find the host at this time (usually DNS temporary failure)
4209 is really a kind of routing failure rather than a transport failure.
4210 Therefore we add a retry item of the routing kind, not to stop us trying
4211 to look this name up here again, but to ensure the address gets timed
4212 out if the failures go on long enough. A complete failure at this point
4213 commonly points to a configuration error, but the best action is still
4214 to carry on for the next host. */
4216 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN || rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY || rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
4218 retry_add_item(addrlist, string_sprintf("R:%s", host->name), 0);
4220 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN) hosts_defer++; else hosts_fail++;
4221 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("rc = %s for %s\n", (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)?
4222 "HOST_FIND_AGAIN" : "HOST_FIND_FAILED", host->name);
4223 host->status = hstatus_unusable;
4225 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4227 if (addr->transport_return != DEFER) continue;
4228 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
4229 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4230 rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY
4231 ? "lookup of IP address for %s was insecure"
4232 : "failed to lookup IP address for %s",
4238 /* If the host is actually the local host, we may have a problem, or
4239 there may be some cunning configuration going on. In the problem case,
4240 log things and give up. The default transport status is already DEFER. */
4242 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !ob->allow_localhost)
4244 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4246 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4247 addr->message = string_sprintf("%s transport found host %s to be "
4248 "local", tblock->name, host->name);
4252 } /* End of block for IP address lookup */
4254 /* If this is a continued delivery, we are interested only in the host
4255 which matches the name of the existing open channel. The check is put
4256 here after the local host lookup, in case the name gets expanded as a
4257 result of the lookup. Set expired FALSE, to save the outer loop executing
4260 if (continue_hostname)
4261 if ( Ustrcmp(continue_hostname, host->name) != 0
4262 || Ustrcmp(continue_host_address, host->address) != 0
4266 continue; /* With next host */
4269 continue_host_tried = TRUE;
4271 /* Reset the default next host in case a multihomed host whose addresses
4272 are not looked up till just above added to the host list. */
4274 nexthost = host->next;
4276 /* If queue_smtp is set (-odqs or the first part of a 2-stage run), or the
4277 domain is in queue_smtp_domains, we don't actually want to attempt any
4278 deliveries. When doing a queue run, queue_smtp_domains is always unset. If
4279 there is a lookup defer in queue_smtp_domains, proceed as if the domain
4280 were not in it. We don't want to hold up all SMTP deliveries! Except when
4281 doing a two-stage queue run, don't do this if forcing. */
4283 if ((!f.deliver_force || f.queue_2stage) && (f.queue_smtp ||
4284 match_isinlist(addrlist->domain,
4285 (const uschar **)&queue_smtp_domains, 0,
4286 &domainlist_anchor, NULL, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL) == OK))
4289 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4290 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4291 addr->message = US"domain matches queue_smtp_domains, or -odqs set";
4292 continue; /* With next host */
4295 /* Count hosts being considered - purely for an intelligent comment
4296 if none are usable. */
4300 /* Set $host and $host address now in case they are needed for the
4301 interface expansion or the serialize_hosts check; they remain set if an
4302 actual delivery happens. */
4304 deliver_host = host->name;
4305 deliver_host_address = host->address;
4306 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = host->dnssec == DS_YES ? US"yes"
4307 : host->dnssec == DS_NO ? US"no"
4310 /* Set up a string for adding to the retry key if the port number is not
4311 the standard SMTP port. A host may have its own port setting that overrides
4314 pistring = string_sprintf(":%d", host->port == PORT_NONE
4315 ? defport : host->port);
4316 if (Ustrcmp(pistring, ":25") == 0) pistring = US"";
4318 /* Select IPv4 or IPv6, and choose an outgoing interface. If the interface
4319 string is set, even if constant (as different transports can have different
4320 constant settings), we must add it to the key that is used for retries,
4321 because connections to the same host from a different interface should be
4322 treated separately. */
4324 host_af = Ustrchr(host->address, ':') == NULL ? AF_INET : AF_INET6;
4325 if ((rs = ob->interface) && *rs)
4327 if (!smtp_get_interface(rs, host_af, addrlist, &interface, tid))
4329 pistring = string_sprintf("%s/%s", pistring, interface);
4332 /* The first time round the outer loop, check the status of the host by
4333 inspecting the retry data. The second time round, we are interested only
4334 in expired hosts that haven't been tried since this message arrived. */
4336 if (cutoff_retry == 0)
4339 /* Ensure the status of the address is set by checking retry data if
4340 necessary. There may be host-specific retry data (applicable to all
4341 messages) and also data for retries of a specific message at this host.
4342 If either of these retry records are actually read, the keys used are
4343 returned to save recomputing them later. */
4345 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4346 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4347 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4348 continue; /* with next host */
4350 host_is_expired = retry_check_address(addrlist->domain, host, pistring,
4351 incl_ip, &retry_host_key, &retry_message_key);
4353 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("%s [%s]%s retry-status = %s\n", host->name,
4354 (host->address == NULL)? US"" : host->address, pistring,
4355 (host->status == hstatus_usable)? "usable" :
4356 (host->status == hstatus_unusable)? "unusable" :
4357 (host->status == hstatus_unusable_expired)? "unusable (expired)" : "?");
4359 /* Skip this address if not usable at this time, noting if it wasn't
4360 actually expired, both locally and in the address. */
4362 switch (host->status)
4364 case hstatus_unusable:
4366 setflag(addrlist, af_retry_skipped);
4369 case hstatus_unusable_expired:
4372 case hwhy_retry: hosts_retry++; break;
4373 case hwhy_failed: hosts_fail++; break;
4375 case hwhy_deferred: hosts_defer++; break;
4378 /* If there was a retry message key, implying that previously there
4379 was a message-specific defer, we don't want to update the list of
4380 messages waiting for these hosts. */
4382 if (retry_message_key) update_waiting = FALSE;
4383 continue; /* With the next host or IP address */
4387 /* Second time round the loop: if the address is set but expired, and
4388 the message is newer than the last try, let it through. */
4393 || host->status != hstatus_unusable_expired
4394 || host->last_try > received_time.tv_sec)
4396 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("trying expired host %s [%s]%s\n",
4397 host->name, host->address, pistring);
4398 host_is_expired = TRUE;
4401 /* Setting "expired=FALSE" doesn't actually mean not all hosts are expired;
4402 it remains TRUE only if all hosts are expired and none are actually tried.
4407 /* If this host is listed as one to which access must be serialized,
4408 see if another Exim process has a connection to it, and if so, skip
4409 this host. If not, update the database to record our connection to it
4410 and remember this for later deletion. Do not do any of this if we are
4411 sending the message down a pre-existing connection. */
4413 if ( !continue_hostname
4414 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->serialize_hosts, host) == OK)
4416 serialize_key = string_sprintf("host-serialize-%s", host->name);
4417 if (!enq_start(serialize_key, 1))
4420 debug_printf("skipping host %s because another Exim process "
4421 "is connected to it\n", host->name);
4427 /* OK, we have an IP address that is not waiting for its retry time to
4428 arrive (it might be expired) OR (second time round the loop) we have an
4429 expired host that hasn't been tried since the message arrived. Have a go
4430 at delivering the message to it. First prepare the addresses by flushing
4431 out the result of previous attempts, and finding the first address that
4432 is still to be delivered. */
4434 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
4436 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)\n",
4437 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
4438 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
4440 set_process_info("delivering %s to %s [%s] (%s%s)",
4441 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
4442 addrlist->next ? ", ..." : "");
4444 /* This is not for real; don't do the delivery. If there are
4445 any remaining hosts, list them. */
4450 set_errno_nohost(addrlist, 0, NULL, OK, FALSE);
4451 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4453 addr->host_used = host;
4454 addr->special_action = '*';
4455 addr->message = US"delivery bypassed by -N option";
4459 debug_printf("*** delivery by %s transport bypassed by -N option\n"
4460 "*** host and remaining hosts:\n", tblock->name);
4461 for (host2 = host; host2; host2 = host2->next)
4462 debug_printf(" %s [%s]\n", host2->name,
4463 host2->address ? host2->address : US"unset");
4468 /* This is for real. If the host is expired, we don't count it for
4469 hosts_max_retry. This ensures that all hosts must expire before an address
4470 is timed out, unless hosts_max_try_hardlimit (which protects against
4471 lunatic DNS configurations) is reached.
4473 If the host is not expired and we are about to hit the hosts_max_retry
4474 limit, check to see if there is a subsequent hosts with a different MX
4475 value. If so, make that the next host, and don't count this one. This is a
4476 heuristic to make sure that different MXs do get tried. With a normal kind
4477 of retry rule, they would get tried anyway when the earlier hosts were
4478 delayed, but if the domain has a "retry every time" type of rule - as is
4479 often used for the the very large ISPs, that won't happen. */
4484 /* Make a copy of the host if it is local to this invocation
4485 of the transport. */
4489 thost = store_get(sizeof(host_item));
4491 thost->name = string_copy(host->name);
4492 thost->address = string_copy(host->address);
4497 if (!host_is_expired && ++unexpired_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try)
4501 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit reached with this host\n");
4502 for (h = host; h; h = h->next) if (h->mx != host->mx)
4505 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
4506 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("however, a higher MX host exists "
4507 "and will be tried\n");
4512 /* Attempt the delivery. */
4514 total_hosts_tried++;
4515 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
4516 &message_defer, FALSE);
4519 OK => connection made, each address contains its result;
4520 message_defer is set for message-specific defers (when all
4521 recipients are marked defer)
4522 DEFER => there was a non-message-specific delivery problem;
4523 ERROR => there was a problem setting up the arguments for a filter,
4524 or there was a problem with expanding added headers
4527 /* If the result is not OK, there was a non-message-specific problem.
4528 If the result is DEFER, we need to write to the logs saying what happened
4529 for this particular host, except in the case of authentication and TLS
4530 failures, where the log has already been written. If all hosts defer a
4531 general message is written at the end. */
4533 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL
4534 && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_TLSFAILURE)
4535 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
4537 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4539 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
4542 /* If STARTTLS was accepted, but there was a failure in setting up the
4543 TLS session (usually a certificate screwup), and the host is not in
4544 hosts_require_tls, and tls_tempfail_tryclear is true, try again, with
4545 TLS forcibly turned off. We have to start from scratch with a new SMTP
4546 connection. That's why the retry is done from here, not from within
4547 smtp_deliver(). [Rejections of STARTTLS itself don't screw up the
4548 session, so the in-clear transmission after those errors, if permitted,
4549 happens inside smtp_deliver().] */
4553 && first_addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_TLSFAILURE
4554 && ob->tls_tempfail_tryclear
4555 && verify_check_given_host(&ob->hosts_require_tls, host) != OK
4558 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
4559 "%s: delivering unencrypted to H=%s [%s] (not in hosts_require_tls)",
4560 first_addr->message, host->name, host->address);
4561 first_addr = prepare_addresses(addrlist, host);
4562 rc = smtp_deliver(addrlist, thost, host_af, defport, interface, tblock,
4563 &message_defer, TRUE);
4564 if (rc == DEFER && first_addr->basic_errno != ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
4565 write_logs(host, first_addr->message, first_addr->basic_errno);
4566 # ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4568 deferred_event_raise(first_addr, host);
4571 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
4574 /* Delivery attempt finished */
4576 rs = rc == OK ? US"OK"
4577 : rc == DEFER ? US"DEFER"
4578 : rc == ERROR ? US"ERROR"
4581 set_process_info("delivering %s: just tried %s [%s] for %s%s: result %s",
4582 message_id, host->name, host->address, addrlist->address,
4583 addrlist->next ? " (& others)" : "", rs);
4585 /* Release serialization if set up */
4587 if (serialize_key) enq_end(serialize_key);
4589 /* If the result is DEFER, or if a host retry record is known to exist, we
4590 need to add an item to the retry chain for updating the retry database
4591 at the end of delivery. We only need to add the item to the top address,
4592 of course. Also, if DEFER, we mark the IP address unusable so as to skip it
4593 for any other delivery attempts using the same address. (It is copied into
4594 the unusable tree at the outer level, so even if different address blocks
4595 contain the same address, it still won't get tried again.) */
4597 if (rc == DEFER || retry_host_key)
4599 int delete_flag = rc != DEFER ? rf_delete : 0;
4600 if (!retry_host_key)
4603 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4604 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4605 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4606 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
4608 retry_host_key = incl_ip
4609 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s", host->name, host->address, pistring)
4610 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s", host->name, pistring);
4613 /* If a delivery of another message over an existing SMTP connection
4614 yields DEFER, we do NOT set up retry data for the host. This covers the
4615 case when there are delays in routing the addresses in the second message
4616 that are so long that the server times out. This is alleviated by not
4617 routing addresses that previously had routing defers when handling an
4618 existing connection, but even so, this case may occur (e.g. if a
4619 previously happily routed address starts giving routing defers). If the
4620 host is genuinely down, another non-continued message delivery will
4621 notice it soon enough. */
4623 if (delete_flag != 0 || !continue_hostname)
4624 retry_add_item(first_addr, retry_host_key, rf_host | delete_flag);
4626 /* We may have tried an expired host, if its retry time has come; ensure
4627 the status reflects the expiry for the benefit of any other addresses. */
4631 host->status = host_is_expired
4632 ? hstatus_unusable_expired : hstatus_unusable;
4633 host->why = hwhy_deferred;
4637 /* If message_defer is set (host was OK, but every recipient got deferred
4638 because of some message-specific problem), or if that had happened
4639 previously so that a message retry key exists, add an appropriate item
4640 to the retry chain. Note that if there was a message defer but now there is
4641 a host defer, the message defer record gets deleted. That seems perfectly
4642 reasonable. Also, stop the message from being remembered as waiting
4643 for specific hosts. */
4645 if (message_defer || retry_message_key)
4647 int delete_flag = message_defer ? 0 : rf_delete;
4648 if (!retry_message_key)
4651 if (exp_bool(addrlist, US"transport", tblock->name, D_transport,
4652 US"retry_include_ip_address", ob->retry_include_ip_address,
4653 ob->expand_retry_include_ip_address, &incl_ip) != OK)
4654 incl_ip = TRUE; /* error; use most-specific retry record */
4656 retry_message_key = incl_ip
4657 ? string_sprintf("T:%S:%s%s:%s", host->name, host->address, pistring,
4659 : string_sprintf("T:%S%s:%s", host->name, pistring, message_id);
4661 retry_add_item(addrlist, retry_message_key,
4662 rf_message | rf_host | delete_flag);
4663 update_waiting = FALSE;
4666 /* Any return other than DEFER (that is, OK or ERROR) means that the
4667 addresses have got their final statuses filled in for this host. In the OK
4668 case, see if any of them are deferred. */
4671 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4672 if (addr->transport_return == DEFER)
4674 some_deferred = TRUE;
4678 /* If no addresses deferred or the result was ERROR, return. We do this for
4679 ERROR because a failing filter set-up or add_headers expansion is likely to
4680 fail for any host we try. */
4682 if (rc == ERROR || (rc == OK && !some_deferred))
4684 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
4685 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
4688 /* If the result was DEFER or some individual addresses deferred, let
4689 the loop run to try other hosts with the deferred addresses, except for the
4690 case when we were trying to deliver down an existing channel and failed.
4691 Don't try any other hosts in this case. */
4693 if (continue_hostname) break;
4695 /* If the whole delivery, or some individual addresses, were deferred and
4696 there are more hosts that could be tried, do not count this host towards
4697 the hosts_max_try limit if the age of the message is greater than the
4698 maximum retry time for this host. This means we may try try all hosts,
4699 ignoring the limit, when messages have been around for some time. This is
4700 important because if we don't try all hosts, the address will never time
4701 out. NOTE: this does not apply to hosts_max_try_hardlimit. */
4703 if ((rc == DEFER || some_deferred) && nexthost)
4706 retry_config *retry = retry_find_config(host->name, NULL, 0, 0);
4708 if (retry && retry->rules)
4710 retry_rule *last_rule;
4711 for (last_rule = retry->rules;
4713 last_rule = last_rule->next);
4714 timedout = time(NULL) - received_time.tv_sec > last_rule->timeout;
4716 else timedout = TRUE; /* No rule => timed out */
4720 unexpired_hosts_tried--;
4721 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("temporary delivery error(s) override "
4722 "hosts_max_try (message older than host's retry time)\n");
4725 } /* End of loop for trying multiple hosts. */
4727 /* If we failed to find a matching host in the list, for an already-open
4728 connection, just close it and start over with the list. This can happen
4729 for routing that changes from run to run, or big multi-IP sites with
4732 if (continue_hostname && !continue_host_tried)
4734 int fd = cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 ? cutthrough.cctx.sock : 0;
4736 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("no hosts match already-open connection\n");
4738 /* A TLS conn could be open for a cutthrough, but not for a plain continued-
4740 /*XXX doublecheck that! */
4742 if (cutthrough.cctx.sock >= 0 && cutthrough.is_tls)
4744 (void) tls_write(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, US"QUIT\r\n", 6, FALSE);
4745 tls_close(cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx, TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT);
4746 cutthrough.cctx.tls_ctx = NULL;
4747 cutthrough.is_tls = FALSE;
4751 (void) write(fd, US"QUIT\r\n", 6);
4754 cutthrough.cctx.sock = -1;
4755 continue_hostname = NULL;
4756 goto retry_non_continued;
4759 /* This is the end of the loop that repeats iff expired is TRUE and
4760 ob->delay_after_cutoff is FALSE. The second time round we will
4761 try those hosts that haven't been tried since the message arrived. */
4765 debug_printf("all IP addresses skipped or deferred at least one address\n");
4766 if (expired && !ob->delay_after_cutoff && cutoff_retry == 0)
4767 debug_printf("retrying IP addresses not tried since message arrived\n");
4772 /* Get here if all IP addresses are skipped or defer at least one address. In
4773 MUA wrapper mode, this will happen only for connection or other non-message-
4774 specific failures. Force the delivery status for all addresses to FAIL. */
4778 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4779 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
4783 /* In the normal, non-wrapper case, add a standard message to each deferred
4784 address if there hasn't been an error, that is, if it hasn't actually been
4785 tried this time. The variable "expired" will be FALSE if any deliveries were
4786 actually tried, or if there was at least one host that was not expired. That
4787 is, it is TRUE only if no deliveries were tried and all hosts were expired. If
4788 a delivery has been tried, an error code will be set, and the failing of the
4789 message is handled by the retry code later.
4791 If queue_smtp is set, or this transport was called to send a subsequent message
4792 down an existing TCP/IP connection, and something caused the host not to be
4793 found, we end up here, but can detect these cases and handle them specially. */
4795 for (addr = addrlist; addr; addr = addr->next)
4797 /* If host is not NULL, it means that we stopped processing the host list
4798 because of hosts_max_try or hosts_max_try_hardlimit. In the former case, this
4799 means we need to behave as if some hosts were skipped because their retry
4800 time had not come. Specifically, this prevents the address from timing out.
4801 However, if we have hit hosts_max_try_hardlimit, we want to behave as if all
4802 hosts were tried. */
4805 if (total_hosts_tried >= ob->hosts_max_try_hardlimit)
4808 debug_printf("hosts_max_try_hardlimit reached: behave as if all "
4809 "hosts were tried\n");
4814 debug_printf("hosts_max_try limit caused some hosts to be skipped\n");
4815 setflag(addr, af_retry_skipped);
4818 if (f.queue_smtp) /* no deliveries attempted */
4820 addr->transport_return = DEFER;
4821 addr->basic_errno = 0;
4822 addr->message = US"SMTP delivery explicitly queued";
4825 else if ( addr->transport_return == DEFER
4826 && (addr->basic_errno == ERRNO_UNKNOWNERROR || addr->basic_errno == 0)
4830 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_HRETRY;
4831 if (continue_hostname)
4832 addr->message = US"no host found for existing SMTP connection";
4835 setflag(addr, af_pass_message); /* This is not a security risk */
4836 addr->message = string_sprintf(
4837 "all hosts%s have been failing for a long time %s",
4838 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"",
4839 ob->delay_after_cutoff
4840 ? US"(and retry time not reached)"
4841 : US"and were last tried after this message arrived");
4843 /* If we are already using fallback hosts, or there are no fallback hosts
4844 defined, convert the result to FAIL to cause a bounce. */
4846 if (addr->host_list == addr->fallback_hosts || !addr->fallback_hosts)
4847 addr->transport_return = FAIL;
4852 if (hosts_retry == hosts_total)
4853 s = "retry time not reached for any host%s";
4854 else if (hosts_fail == hosts_total)
4855 s = "all host address lookups%s failed permanently";
4856 else if (hosts_defer == hosts_total)
4857 s = "all host address lookups%s failed temporarily";
4858 else if (hosts_serial == hosts_total)
4859 s = "connection limit reached for all hosts%s";
4860 else if (hosts_fail+hosts_defer == hosts_total)
4861 s = "all host address lookups%s failed";
4863 s = "some host address lookups failed and retry time "
4864 "not reached for other hosts or connection limit reached%s";
4866 addr->message = string_sprintf(s,
4867 addr->domain ? string_sprintf(" for '%s'", addr->domain) : US"");
4872 /* Update the database which keeps information about which messages are waiting
4873 for which hosts to become available. For some message-specific errors, the
4874 update_waiting flag is turned off because we don't want follow-on deliveries in
4875 those cases. If this transport instance is explicitly limited to one message
4876 per connection then follow-on deliveries are not possible and there's no need
4877 to create/update the per-transport wait-<transport_name> database. */
4879 if (update_waiting && tblock->connection_max_messages != 1)
4880 transport_update_waiting(hostlist, tblock->name);
4884 DEBUG(D_transport) debug_printf("Leaving %s transport\n", tblock->name);
4886 return TRUE; /* Each address has its status */
4889 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
4892 /* End of transport/smtp.c */