1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2023 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 /* The stand-alone version just tests the algorithm. We have to drag
12 in the MD5 computation functions, without their own stand-alone main
16 #define CRAM_STAND_ALONE
20 /* This is the normal, non-stand-alone case */
26 /* Options specific to the cram_md5 authentication mechanism. */
28 optionlist auth_cram_md5_options[] = {
29 { "client_name", opt_stringptr,
30 OPT_OFF(auth_cram_md5_options_block, client_name) },
31 { "client_secret", opt_stringptr,
32 OPT_OFF(auth_cram_md5_options_block, client_secret) },
33 { "server_secret", opt_stringptr,
34 OPT_OFF(auth_cram_md5_options_block, server_secret) }
37 /* Size of the options list. An extern variable has to be used so that its
38 address can appear in the tables drtables.c. */
40 int auth_cram_md5_options_count =
41 sizeof(auth_cram_md5_options)/sizeof(optionlist);
43 /* Default private options block for the condition authentication method. */
45 auth_cram_md5_options_block auth_cram_md5_option_defaults = {
46 NULL, /* server_secret */
47 NULL, /* client_secret */
48 NULL /* client_name */
55 void auth_cram_md5_init(auth_instance *ablock) {}
56 int auth_cram_md5_server(auth_instance *ablock, uschar *data) {return 0;}
57 int auth_cram_md5_client(auth_instance *ablock, void *sx, int timeout,
58 uschar *buffer, int buffsize) {return 0;}
60 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
63 /*************************************************
64 * Initialization entry point *
65 *************************************************/
67 /* Called for each instance, after its options have been read, to
68 enable consistency checks to be done, or anything else that needs
72 auth_cram_md5_init(auth_instance *ablock)
74 auth_cram_md5_options_block *ob =
75 (auth_cram_md5_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
76 if (ob->server_secret != NULL) ablock->server = TRUE;
77 if (ob->client_secret != NULL)
79 ablock->client = TRUE;
80 if (ob->client_name == NULL) ob->client_name = primary_hostname;
84 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
85 #endif /* STAND_ALONE */
90 /*************************************************
91 * Perform the CRAM-MD5 algorithm *
92 *************************************************/
94 /* The CRAM-MD5 algorithm is described in RFC 2195. It computes
96 MD5((secret XOR opad), MD5((secret XOR ipad), challenge))
98 where secret is padded out to 64 characters (after being reduced to an MD5
99 digest if longer than 64) and ipad and opad are 64-byte strings of 0x36 and
100 0x5c respectively, and comma means concatenation.
103 secret the shared secret
104 challenge the challenge text
105 digest 16-byte slot to put the answer in
111 compute_cram_md5(uschar *secret, uschar *challenge, uschar *digestptr)
114 int len = Ustrlen(secret);
117 uschar md5secret[16];
119 /* If the secret is longer than 64 characters, we compute its MD5 digest
125 md5_end(&base, US secret, len, md5secret);
126 secret = US md5secret;
130 /* The key length is now known to be <= 64. Set up the padded and xor'ed
133 memcpy(isecret, secret, len);
134 memset(isecret+len, 0, 64-len);
135 memcpy(osecret, isecret, 64);
137 for (int i = 0; i < 64; i++)
143 /* Compute the inner MD5 digest */
146 md5_mid(&base, isecret);
147 md5_end(&base, US challenge, Ustrlen(challenge), md5secret);
149 /* Compute the outer MD5 digest */
152 md5_mid(&base, osecret);
153 md5_end(&base, md5secret, 16, digestptr);
159 /*************************************************
160 * Server entry point *
161 *************************************************/
163 /* For interface, see auths/README */
166 auth_cram_md5_server(auth_instance * ablock, uschar * data)
168 auth_cram_md5_options_block * ob =
169 (auth_cram_md5_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
170 uschar * challenge = string_sprintf("<%d.%ld@%s>", getpid(),
171 (long int) time(NULL), primary_hostname);
172 uschar * clear, * secret;
176 /* If we are running in the test harness, always send the same challenge,
177 an example string taken from the RFC. */
179 if (f.running_in_test_harness)
180 challenge = US"<1896.697170952@postoffice.reston.mci.net>";
182 /* No data should have been sent with the AUTH command */
184 if (*data) return UNEXPECTED;
186 /* Send the challenge, read the return */
188 if ((rc = auth_get_data(&data, challenge, Ustrlen(challenge))) != OK) return rc;
189 if ((len = b64decode(data, &clear, GET_TAINTED)) < 0) return BAD64;
191 /* The return consists of a user name, space-separated from the CRAM-MD5
192 digest, expressed in hex. Extract the user name and put it in $auth1 and $1.
193 The former is now the preferred variable; the latter is the original one. Then
194 check that the remaining length is 32. */
196 auth_vars[0] = expand_nstring[1] = clear;
197 while (*clear && !isspace(*clear)) clear++;
198 if (!isspace(*clear)) return FAIL;
201 expand_nlength[1] = clear - expand_nstring[1] - 1;
202 if (len - expand_nlength[1] - 1 != 32) return FAIL;
205 /* Expand the server_secret string so that it can compute a value dependent on
206 the user name if necessary. */
208 debug_print_string(ablock->server_debug_string); /* customized debugging */
209 secret = expand_string(ob->server_secret);
211 /* A forced fail implies failure of authentication - i.e. we have no secret for
216 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return FAIL;
217 auth_defer_msg = expand_string_message;
221 /* Compute the CRAM-MD5 digest that we should have received from the client. */
223 compute_cram_md5(secret, challenge, digest);
228 debug_printf("CRAM-MD5: user name = %s\n", auth_vars[0]);
229 debug_printf(" challenge = %s\n", challenge);
230 debug_printf(" received = %s\n", clear);
231 Ustrcpy(buff, US" digest = ");
232 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS buff+22+2*i, "%02x", digest[i]);
233 debug_printf("%.54s\n", buff);
236 /* We now have to compare the digest, which is 16 bytes in binary, with the
237 data received, which is expressed in lower case hex. We checked above that
238 there were 32 characters of data left. */
240 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
244 if (((((a >= 'a')? a - 'a' + 10 : a - '0') << 4) +
245 ((b >= 'a')? b - 'a' + 10 : b - '0')) != digest[i]) return FAIL;
248 /* Expand server_condition as an authorization check */
249 return auth_check_serv_cond(ablock);
254 /*************************************************
255 * Client entry point *
256 *************************************************/
258 /* For interface, see auths/README */
261 auth_cram_md5_client(
262 auth_instance *ablock, /* authenticator block */
263 void * sx, /* smtp connextion */
264 int timeout, /* command timeout */
265 uschar *buffer, /* for reading response */
266 int buffsize) /* size of buffer */
268 auth_cram_md5_options_block *ob =
269 (auth_cram_md5_options_block *)(ablock->options_block);
270 uschar *secret = expand_string(ob->client_secret);
271 uschar *name = expand_string(ob->client_name);
272 uschar *challenge, *p;
276 /* If expansion of either the secret or the user name failed, return CANCELLED
277 or ERROR, as appropriate. */
279 if (!secret || !name)
281 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
283 *buffer = 0; /* No message */
286 string_format(buffer, buffsize, "expansion of \"%s\" failed in "
287 "%s authenticator: %s",
288 !secret ? ob->client_secret : ob->client_name,
289 ablock->name, expand_string_message);
293 /* Initiate the authentication exchange and read the challenge, which arrives
296 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "AUTH %s\r\n", ablock->public_name) < 0)
298 if (!smtp_read_response(sx, buffer, buffsize, '3', timeout))
301 if (b64decode(buffer + 4, &challenge, buffer + 4) < 0)
303 string_format(buffer, buffsize, "bad base 64 string in challenge: %s",
308 /* Run the CRAM-MD5 algorithm on the secret and the challenge */
310 compute_cram_md5(secret, challenge, digest);
312 /* Create the response from the user name plus the CRAM-MD5 digest */
314 string_format(big_buffer, big_buffer_size - 36, "%s", name);
315 for (p = big_buffer; *p; ) p++;
318 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++)
319 p += sprintf(CS p, "%02x", digest[i]);
321 /* Send the response, in base 64, and check the result. The response is
322 in big_buffer, but b64encode() returns its result in working store,
323 so calling smtp_write_command(), which uses big_buffer, is OK. */
326 if (smtp_write_command(sx, SCMD_FLUSH, "%s\r\n", b64encode(CUS big_buffer,
327 p - big_buffer)) < 0) return FAIL_SEND;
329 return smtp_read_response(sx, US buffer, buffsize, '2', timeout)
332 #endif /* STAND_ALONE */
335 /*************************************************
336 **************************************************
337 * Stand-alone test program *
338 **************************************************
339 *************************************************/
343 int main(int argc, char **argv)
346 uschar *secret = US argv[1];
347 uschar *challenge = US argv[2];
350 compute_cram_md5(secret, challenge, digest);
352 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) printf("%02x", digest[i]);
360 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
361 /* End of cram_md5.c */