1 /* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/expand.c,v 1.51 2005/12/12 15:58:53 ph10 Exp $ */
3 /*************************************************
4 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
5 *************************************************/
7 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2005 */
8 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
18 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
22 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
27 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
32 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
37 /* Recursively called function */
39 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL);
43 /*************************************************
44 * Local statics and tables *
45 *************************************************/
47 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
48 alphabetical order. */
50 static uschar *item_table[] = {
88 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
89 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
90 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
91 an historical mis-design. */
93 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
102 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
105 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
136 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
166 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
167 be in alphabetical order. */
169 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
173 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
199 US"match_local_part",
221 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
238 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
248 /* Type for main variable table */
256 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
264 /* Types of table entry */
267 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
268 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
269 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
270 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
271 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
272 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
273 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
274 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
275 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers */
276 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
277 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
278 vtype_recipients, /* extract recipients from recipients list */
279 /* (enabled only during system filtering */
280 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
281 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
282 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
283 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
284 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
285 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
286 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
287 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
288 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
289 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
290 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
291 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
292 vtype_pinodes /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
293 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
294 ,vtype_dk_verify /* Serve request out of DomainKeys verification structure */
298 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
300 static var_entry var_table[] = {
301 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
302 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
303 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
304 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
305 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
306 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
307 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
308 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
309 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
310 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
311 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
312 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
314 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
315 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
316 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
317 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
318 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
319 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
320 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
321 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
322 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
323 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
324 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
325 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
327 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
328 { "dk_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_domain },
329 { "dk_is_signed", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
330 { "dk_result", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
331 { "dk_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dk_signing_selector },
332 { "dk_sender", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
333 { "dk_sender_domain", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
334 { "dk_sender_local_part",vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
335 { "dk_sender_source", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
336 { "dk_signsall", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
337 { "dk_status", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
338 { "dk_testing", vtype_dk_verify, NULL },
340 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
341 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
342 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
343 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
344 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
345 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
346 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
347 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
348 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
349 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
351 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
352 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
353 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
354 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
355 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
356 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
357 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
358 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
359 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
361 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
363 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
364 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
365 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
366 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
367 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
368 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
369 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
370 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
371 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
372 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
373 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
374 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
375 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
376 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
378 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
379 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
380 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
381 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
382 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
383 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
384 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
385 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
386 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
387 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
388 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
389 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
390 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
391 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
392 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
393 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
394 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
395 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
396 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
397 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
398 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
399 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
400 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
401 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
402 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
403 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
405 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
406 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
407 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
408 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
409 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
410 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
411 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
412 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
413 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
414 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
415 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
416 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
417 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
418 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
419 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
420 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
421 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
422 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
423 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
424 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
425 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
426 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
427 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
428 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
429 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
430 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
431 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
432 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
433 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
434 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
435 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
436 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
437 { "recipients", vtype_recipients, NULL },
438 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
439 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
440 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
442 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
443 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
444 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
445 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
446 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
447 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
448 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
449 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
450 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
451 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
452 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
453 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
454 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
455 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
456 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
457 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
458 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
459 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
460 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
461 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
462 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
463 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
464 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
465 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
466 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
467 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
468 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
469 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
470 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
471 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
472 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
473 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
474 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
475 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
476 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
477 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
478 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
479 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
480 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
481 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
483 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
484 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
485 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
486 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
487 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
489 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
490 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
491 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
492 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
493 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
494 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
495 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
496 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
497 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
498 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
500 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
501 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_certificate_verified },
502 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_cipher },
503 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_peerdn },
504 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
505 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
506 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
507 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
508 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
509 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
510 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
511 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
512 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
513 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
514 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
515 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
516 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
517 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
518 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
521 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
522 static uschar var_buffer[256];
523 static BOOL malformed_header;
525 /* For textual hashes */
527 static char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
528 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
531 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
533 /* For numeric hashes */
535 static unsigned int prime[] = {
536 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
537 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
538 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
540 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
542 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
543 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
545 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
546 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
548 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
549 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
553 /*************************************************
554 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
555 *************************************************/
557 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
558 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
561 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
562 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
563 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
564 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
565 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
567 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
568 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
570 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
572 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
574 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
576 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
578 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
580 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
584 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
589 /*************************************************
590 * Binary chop search on a table *
591 *************************************************/
593 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
596 name the name that is being sought
597 table the table to search
598 table_size the number of items in the table
600 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
604 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
606 uschar **bot = table;
607 uschar **top = table + table_size;
611 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
612 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
613 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
614 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
622 /*************************************************
623 * Check a condition string *
624 *************************************************/
626 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
627 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
628 forced fail or lookup defer. All store used by the function can be released on
632 condition the condition string
633 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
636 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
640 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
643 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
644 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
647 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
648 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
649 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
652 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
653 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
654 store_reset(reset_point);
660 /*************************************************
661 * Pick out a name from a string *
662 *************************************************/
664 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
667 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
668 max is the length of the buffer
669 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
670 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
672 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
674 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
675 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
679 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
682 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
684 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
693 /*************************************************
694 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
695 *************************************************/
697 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
698 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
699 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
700 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
701 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
704 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
705 max is the length of the buffer
706 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
707 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
709 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
713 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
715 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
716 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
717 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
718 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
720 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
731 /*************************************************
732 * Pick out a number from a string *
733 *************************************************/
736 n points to an integer into which to put the number
737 s points to the first digit of the number
739 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
743 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
746 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
752 /*************************************************
753 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
754 *************************************************/
756 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
759 key points to the name of the key
760 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
762 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
763 a pointer to the subfield's data
767 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
769 int length = Ustrlen(key);
770 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
772 /* Loop to search for the key */
780 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
781 dkeylength = s - dkey;
782 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
783 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
785 data = string_dequote(&s);
786 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
789 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
798 /*************************************************
799 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
800 *************************************************/
802 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
803 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
804 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
805 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
808 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
811 field number of field to be extracted,
812 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
813 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
814 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
816 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
817 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
821 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
826 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
828 if (field == 0) return s;
830 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
831 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
832 the string, counting the number of fields. */
834 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
840 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
841 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
842 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
846 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
847 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
851 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
857 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
861 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
872 /*************************************************
873 * Extract a substring from a string *
874 *************************************************/
876 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
879 subject the input string
880 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
881 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
882 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
883 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
884 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
885 len set to the length of the returned string
887 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
891 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
893 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
895 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
899 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
900 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
901 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
907 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
911 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
920 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
921 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
922 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
931 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
934 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
935 the required characters. */
937 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
939 return subject + value1;
945 /*************************************************
946 * Old-style hash of a string *
947 *************************************************/
949 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
952 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
953 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
954 length of the input string, the input string is returned
955 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
956 len set to the length of the returned string
958 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
962 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
964 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
966 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
967 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
969 expand_string_message =
970 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
974 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
975 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
976 expanded substring). */
983 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
985 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
986 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
987 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
989 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
990 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
992 else value1 = sublen;
1001 /*************************************************
1002 * Numeric hash of a string *
1003 *************************************************/
1005 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1006 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1009 subject the input string
1010 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1011 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1012 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1013 len set to the length of the returned string
1015 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1019 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1021 uschar *s = subject;
1023 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1027 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1028 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1031 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1035 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1038 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1042 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1043 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1054 /*************************************************
1055 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1056 *************************************************/
1058 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1059 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1060 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1061 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1062 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1063 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1064 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1065 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1069 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1070 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1071 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1072 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1074 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1075 if exists_only is TRUE
1076 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1077 other than concatenating, will be done on the header
1078 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1079 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1080 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1082 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1087 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1090 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1092 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1094 uschar *yield = NULL;
1097 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1099 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1104 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1106 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1108 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1113 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1115 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1116 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1117 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1118 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1120 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1121 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1122 need to do this once. */
1124 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1125 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1128 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1129 total store used, including this header. */
1131 size += ilen + comma;
1133 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1134 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1138 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1140 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen;
1143 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1145 if (comma != 0 && ilen > 0)
1155 /* At end of first pass, truncate size if necessary, and get the buffer
1156 to hold the data, returning the buffer size. */
1160 if (!found) return NULL;
1161 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1162 *newsize = size + 1;
1163 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1167 /* Remove a redundant added comma if present */
1169 if (comma != 0 && ptr > yield) ptr -= 2;
1171 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1178 /* Otherwise, we remove trailing whitespace, including newlines. Then we do RFC
1179 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1180 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1181 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1185 uschar *decoded, *error;
1186 while (ptr > yield && isspace(ptr[-1])) ptr--;
1188 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1192 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1193 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1195 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1204 /*************************************************
1205 * Find value of a variable *
1206 *************************************************/
1208 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1209 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1213 name the name of the variable being sought
1214 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1215 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1216 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1218 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1219 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1221 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1222 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1223 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1227 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1230 int last = var_table_size;
1232 /* Handle ACL variables, which are not in the table because their number may
1233 vary depending on a build-time setting. */
1235 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1245 else if (name[4] == 'c')
1252 n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1253 if (*endptr != 0 || n >= max) return NULL;
1254 return (acl_var[offset + n] == NULL)? US"" : acl_var[offset + n];
1257 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1259 while (last > first)
1263 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1264 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1266 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1267 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1269 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1270 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1272 if (skipping) return US"";
1274 switch (var_table[middle].type)
1276 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS
1278 case vtype_dk_verify:
1279 if (dk_verify_block == NULL) return US"";
1281 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_result") == 0)
1282 s = dk_verify_block->result_string;
1283 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender") == 0)
1284 s = dk_verify_block->address;
1285 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_domain") == 0)
1286 s = dk_verify_block->domain;
1287 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_local_part") == 0)
1288 s = dk_verify_block->local_part;
1290 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_sender_source") == 0)
1291 switch(dk_verify_block->address_source) {
1292 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_NONE: s = US"0"; break;
1293 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_FROM: s = US"from"; break;
1294 case DK_EXIM_ADDRESS_FROM_SENDER: s = US"sender"; break;
1297 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_status") == 0)
1298 switch(dk_verify_block->result) {
1299 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_ERR: s = US"error"; break;
1300 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD_FORMAT: s = US"bad format"; break;
1301 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_KEY: s = US"no key"; break;
1302 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NO_SIGNATURE: s = US"no signature"; break;
1303 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_REVOKED: s = US"revoked"; break;
1304 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_NON_PARTICIPANT: s = US"non-participant"; break;
1305 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_GOOD: s = US"good"; break;
1306 case DK_EXIM_RESULT_BAD: s = US"bad"; break;
1309 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_signsall") == 0)
1310 s = (dk_verify_block->signsall)? US"1" : US"0";
1312 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_testing") == 0)
1313 s = (dk_verify_block->testing)? US"1" : US"0";
1315 if (Ustrcmp(var_table[middle].name, "dk_is_signed") == 0)
1316 s = (dk_verify_block->is_signed)? US"1" : US"0";
1318 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1321 case vtype_filter_int:
1322 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1326 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(var_table[middle].value)); /* Integer */
1330 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* Inode */
1334 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* gid */
1338 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(var_table[middle].value))); /* uid */
1341 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1342 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1343 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1346 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1349 case vtype_load_avg:
1350 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", os_getloadavg()); /* load_average */
1353 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1354 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1355 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1356 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1357 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1359 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1360 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1361 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1362 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1363 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1364 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1365 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than %d in "
1366 "string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1367 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1368 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1371 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1372 s = *((uschar **)(var_table[middle].value));
1373 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1374 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1375 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1377 case vtype_msgheaders:
1378 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1380 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1381 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1382 ss = (uschar **)(var_table[middle].value);
1383 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1386 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1387 int len = message_body_visible;
1388 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1389 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1391 if (var_table[middle].type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1393 struct stat statbuf;
1394 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1396 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1397 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1398 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1401 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1402 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1408 if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' ';
1412 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1414 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1415 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1417 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1418 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1420 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1421 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1423 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1424 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1426 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1427 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1429 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1430 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1432 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1433 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp);
1435 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1436 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1438 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1439 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1441 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1442 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1447 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1448 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1449 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1452 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1454 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1455 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1456 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1458 case vtype_recipients:
1459 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1464 s = store_get(size);
1465 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1467 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1468 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1469 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1471 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1478 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1479 receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1486 (void) receive_statvfs(var_table[middle].value == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1487 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1493 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1499 /*************************************************
1500 * Read and expand substrings *
1501 *************************************************/
1503 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1504 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1505 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1508 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1509 n maximum number of substrings
1511 sptr points to current string pointer
1512 skipping the skipping flag
1513 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1514 name name of item, for error message
1516 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1517 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1518 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1519 3 other error (expansion failure)
1523 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1524 BOOL check_end, uschar *name)
1529 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1530 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1534 if (i < m) return 1;
1538 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
1539 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1540 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1541 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1543 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1547 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1548 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1561 /*************************************************
1562 * Read and evaluate a condition *
1563 *************************************************/
1567 s points to the start of the condition text
1568 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
1569 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
1570 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
1571 where the answer isn't required
1573 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
1578 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *yield)
1580 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
1581 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
1583 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
1585 struct stat statbuf;
1590 const uschar *rerror;
1594 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1595 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
1598 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
1600 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
1612 /* All other conditions are named */
1614 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
1616 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
1620 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
1621 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
1625 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
1627 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
1630 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
1631 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
1636 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
1640 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
1642 /* Test for a header's existence */
1644 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
1645 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
1646 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
1647 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
1648 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
1649 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
1651 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
1652 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
1653 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
1656 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
1657 causes an expansion failure. */
1661 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
1664 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
1665 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
1666 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
1669 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
1675 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
1677 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
1678 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
1682 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
1684 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
1685 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
1689 /* exists: tests for file existence
1690 isip: tests for any IP address
1691 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
1692 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
1693 pam: does PAM authentication
1694 radius: does RADIUS authentication
1695 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
1696 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
1705 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1708 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1709 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1711 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1712 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
1713 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1715 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
1720 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
1722 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
1725 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
1731 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
1732 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
1733 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
1736 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
1740 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1743 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1744 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
1747 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
1748 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1751 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1752 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
1754 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
1757 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
1759 int old_pool = store_pool;
1760 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
1761 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
1762 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
1763 store_pool = old_pool;
1767 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1768 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
1771 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
1772 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
1775 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1776 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
1778 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
1779 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
1781 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1782 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1788 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
1790 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}[no}}
1792 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
1793 in their own set or braces. */
1795 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
1796 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
1797 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
1799 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1800 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1801 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd"))
1803 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
1804 "error for saslauthd";
1806 case 3: return NULL;
1808 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
1812 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
1813 &expand_string_message);
1814 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
1815 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
1818 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
1821 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
1822 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
1824 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
1825 variables if it succeeds
1826 match_address: matches in an address list
1827 match_domain: matches in a domain list
1828 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
1829 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
1830 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
1831 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
1835 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
1836 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
1837 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
1838 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
1841 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
1848 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
1859 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1861 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1864 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
1865 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
1866 "after \"%s\"", name);
1869 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL);
1870 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
1871 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
1873 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
1874 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
1875 checking for them individually. */
1877 if (!isalpha(name[0]))
1880 num[i] = (int)Ustrtol((const uschar *)sub[i], &endptr, 10);
1881 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
1886 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
1888 num[i] *= 1024*1024;
1891 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
1894 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a number",
1901 /* Result not required */
1903 if (yield == NULL) return s;
1905 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
1911 *yield = (num[0] == num[1]) == testfor;
1915 *yield = (num[0] > num[1]) == testfor;
1919 *yield = (num[0] >= num[1]) == testfor;
1923 *yield = (num[0] < num[1]) == testfor;
1927 *yield = (num[0] <= num[1]) == testfor;
1931 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1935 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0) == testfor;
1939 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1943 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0) == testfor;
1947 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1951 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
1955 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1959 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0) == testfor;
1963 *yield = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1967 *yield = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0) == testfor;
1970 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
1971 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
1975 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
1976 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
1979 *yield = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1) == testfor;
1982 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
1983 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
1984 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1986 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
1987 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
1988 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
1989 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
1991 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
1992 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
1994 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2000 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2001 check_host_block cb;
2003 cb.host_name = US"";
2004 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2006 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2007 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2010 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2011 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2013 rc = match_check_list(
2014 &sub[1], /* the list */
2015 0, /* separator character */
2016 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2017 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2018 check_host, /* function for testing */
2019 &cb, /* argument for function */
2020 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2021 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2022 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2024 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2026 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2027 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2028 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2043 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2044 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2050 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2051 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2052 (build-time choice). */
2055 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2056 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2058 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2060 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2065 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2067 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2068 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2069 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2070 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2074 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2075 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2076 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2077 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2079 else if (sublen == 32)
2083 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2085 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2086 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2087 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0) == testfor;
2091 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2092 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2097 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2099 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2104 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2106 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2107 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2108 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2112 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2113 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2114 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2115 *yield = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2117 else if (sublen == 40)
2121 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2123 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2124 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2125 *yield = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0) == testfor;
2129 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2130 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2135 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2140 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2145 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2150 else if (sub[1][0] == '{')
2152 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2153 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2159 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2160 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2161 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2165 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2166 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2167 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2168 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2173 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2174 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2175 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2177 *yield = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? !testfor :
2178 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0) == testfor;
2181 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2182 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2184 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2187 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2191 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2192 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2194 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2195 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2199 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2200 if (*s == '}') break;
2203 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2204 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2208 s = eval_condition(s+1, subcondptr);
2211 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2212 expand_string_message, name);
2215 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2219 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2220 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2226 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2228 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2229 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2230 } /* evaluate any more */
2233 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2234 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2235 } /* evaluate any more */
2239 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2243 /* Unknown condition */
2246 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2248 } /* End switch on condition type */
2250 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2252 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2253 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2256 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2257 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2261 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
2263 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2264 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
2265 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
2266 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
2267 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
2276 /*************************************************
2277 * Save numerical variables *
2278 *************************************************/
2280 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
2281 restore the numbered variables.
2284 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
2285 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
2287 Returns: the value of expand max to save
2291 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
2294 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2296 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
2297 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
2304 /*************************************************
2305 * Restore numerical variables *
2306 *************************************************/
2308 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
2311 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
2312 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
2313 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
2319 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
2320 int *save_expand_nlength)
2323 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
2324 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
2326 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
2327 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
2335 /*************************************************
2336 * Handle yes/no substrings *
2337 *************************************************/
2339 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
2340 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
2341 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
2342 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
2343 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
2346 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
2347 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
2348 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
2349 sptr points to the input string pointer
2350 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
2351 sizeptr points to the output string size
2352 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
2353 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
2355 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
2357 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
2361 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
2362 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type)
2365 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
2366 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
2368 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
2369 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
2370 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
2373 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2378 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
2382 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
2383 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
2384 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
2385 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2391 /* The first following string must be braced. */
2393 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2395 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
2396 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
2397 be the case if we were already skipping). */
2399 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes);
2400 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2401 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2402 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2404 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
2407 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
2409 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
2410 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
2411 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
2412 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
2414 lookup_value = save_lookup;
2416 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
2417 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
2418 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
2419 already skipping. */
2421 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2424 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping);
2425 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
2426 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2427 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2429 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
2432 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
2435 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
2436 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
2437 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
2438 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
2443 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2444 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
2446 if (!yes && !skipping)
2448 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2449 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
2450 expand_string_message =
2451 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
2452 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2458 expand_string_message =
2459 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
2464 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
2466 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2467 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
2469 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
2474 /* Get here for other failures */
2479 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
2489 /*************************************************
2490 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2491 *************************************************/
2493 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2494 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2497 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2498 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2504 chash_start(int type, void *base)
2506 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2507 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2509 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
2513 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
2515 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2516 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2518 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
2522 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
2524 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2525 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2527 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
2534 /********************************************************
2535 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
2536 ********************************************************/
2538 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2541 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
2542 or from the current number of days.
2544 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
2545 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
2546 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
2547 was an error in the conversion.
2552 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
2554 uschar *days = store_get(16);
2555 (void)string_format(days, 16, TIME_T_FMT,
2556 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
2557 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
2562 /********************************************************
2563 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
2564 ********************************************************/
2566 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
2570 address RFC2821 Address to use
2571 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
2573 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
2576 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
2577 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
2578 there was an error in the process.
2582 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
2584 uschar *hash_source, *p;
2585 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
2587 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
2588 uschar innerhash[20];
2589 uschar finalhash[20];
2590 uschar innerkey[64];
2591 uschar outerkey[64];
2592 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
2594 if (key_num == NULL)
2597 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
2600 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
2601 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
2602 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
2603 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
2605 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
2607 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
2608 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
2610 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
2612 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2613 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
2616 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2617 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
2618 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
2620 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
2621 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
2622 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
2625 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
2627 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2628 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2632 return finalhash_hex;
2638 /*************************************************
2639 * Join a file onto the output string *
2640 *************************************************/
2642 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
2643 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
2644 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
2648 yield pointer to the expandable string
2649 sizep pointer to the current size
2650 ptrp pointer to the current position
2651 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
2653 Returns: new value of string pointer
2657 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
2660 uschar buffer[1024];
2662 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
2664 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
2666 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
2667 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
2668 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
2669 if (buffer[len] != 0)
2670 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
2673 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
2681 /*************************************************
2682 * Evaluate numeric expression *
2683 *************************************************/
2685 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate a simple
2686 arithmetic expression involving only + - * / and parentheses. The only one that
2687 is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
2690 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
2691 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
2692 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
2693 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
2696 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
2697 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
2700 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
2703 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
2706 int x = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2709 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
2712 int y = eval_sumterm(&s, decimal, error);
2713 if (*error != NULL) break;
2714 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
2721 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
2723 while (isspace(*(++s)));
2725 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting + or -";
2734 eval_term(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2739 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2741 if (isdigit(c) || ((c == '-' || c == '+') && isdigit(s[1])))
2744 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? "%d%n" : "%i%n"), &n, &count);
2746 if (tolower(*s) == 'k') { n *= 1024; s++; }
2747 else if (tolower(*s) == 'm') { n *= 1024*1024; s++; }
2748 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
2753 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
2757 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
2764 static int eval_sumterm(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
2767 int x = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2770 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
2773 int y = eval_term(&s, decimal, error);
2774 if (*error != NULL) break;
2775 if (op == '*') x *= y;
2776 else if (op == '/') x /= y;
2787 /*************************************************
2789 *************************************************/
2791 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
2792 store. Interpreted sequences are:
2794 \... normal escaping rules
2795 $name substitutes the variable
2797 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
2798 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
2799 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
2801 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
2802 them here in detail any more.
2804 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
2805 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
2806 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
2807 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
2808 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
2810 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
2811 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
2812 happening lower down.
2814 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
2815 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
2816 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
2817 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
2818 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
2820 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
2821 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
2822 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
2823 $message_headers which can get very long.
2826 string the string to be expanded
2827 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
2828 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
2829 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
2830 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
2831 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
2833 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
2834 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
2835 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
2836 a pointer to the expanded string on success
2840 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
2844 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
2846 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
2848 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2849 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
2851 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
2852 expand_string_message = US"";
2859 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
2860 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
2861 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
2862 the escapes are the standard set. */
2868 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
2875 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
2876 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
2877 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
2883 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
2885 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
2891 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
2892 looking for a terminating } character. */
2894 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
2898 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
2902 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
2903 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
2904 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
2905 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
2906 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
2907 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
2910 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
2915 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2917 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
2920 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
2929 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2930 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2931 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2932 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2933 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2934 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2936 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
2937 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
2938 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2939 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
2941 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
2942 characters, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
2943 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
2944 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
2948 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2957 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
2960 expand_string_message =
2961 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
2966 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
2967 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
2968 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
2969 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
2970 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
2972 len = Ustrlen(value);
2973 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
2979 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
2987 s = read_number(&n, s);
2988 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
2989 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
2994 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */
2998 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {";
3002 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3003 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3005 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3008 s = read_number(&n, s);
3011 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3014 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3015 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3022 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${";
3026 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3027 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3030 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3031 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3035 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3036 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3037 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3038 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3044 int save_expand_nmax =
3045 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3047 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3048 next_s = eval_condition(s, skipping? NULL : &cond);
3049 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
3052 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
3053 cond? "true" : "false");
3057 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3058 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
3060 switch(process_yesno(
3061 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3062 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
3063 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3064 &s, /* input pointer */
3065 &yield, /* output pointer */
3066 &size, /* output size */
3067 &ptr, /* output current point */
3068 US"if")) /* condition type */
3070 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3071 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3074 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
3077 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3078 save_expand_nlength);
3082 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
3083 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
3084 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
3085 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
3086 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3087 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
3091 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
3092 int expand_setup = 0;
3094 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
3095 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
3096 int save_expand_nmax =
3097 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
3099 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
3101 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
3105 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
3106 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
3108 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3111 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3112 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3113 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3114 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3118 /* Find out the type of database */
3122 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
3126 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
3127 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
3128 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */
3130 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s))
3132 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
3136 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3138 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
3139 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
3141 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
3145 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3149 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
3150 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
3152 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
3156 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
3157 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
3165 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
3166 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
3171 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
3172 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
3173 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
3176 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3177 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3178 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3179 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3180 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3182 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
3183 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
3184 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
3185 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
3189 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
3192 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
3198 if (*filename != '/')
3200 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3201 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
3204 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
3205 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
3209 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
3210 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
3211 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
3212 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
3213 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
3214 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
3215 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
3217 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
3218 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
3219 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
3220 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
3223 lookup_value = NULL;
3226 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
3229 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
3232 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
3233 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
3234 if (search_find_defer)
3236 expand_string_message =
3237 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s", key,
3238 search_error_message);
3241 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
3244 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
3245 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
3247 switch(process_yesno(
3248 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3249 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
3250 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3251 &s, /* input pointer */
3252 &yield, /* output pointer */
3253 &size, /* output size */
3254 &ptr, /* output current point */
3255 US"lookup")) /* condition type */
3257 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3258 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3261 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
3262 at this level, and continue. */
3264 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
3265 save_expand_nlength);
3269 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
3270 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
3271 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
3272 arguments (defined below). */
3274 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
3278 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility "
3279 "is not included in this binary";
3282 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
3284 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
3287 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
3289 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
3293 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
3296 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3298 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3301 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3303 if (skipping) continue;
3305 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
3307 if (!opt_perl_started)
3310 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
3312 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
3313 "using the Perl interpreter";
3316 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3317 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3318 if (initerror != NULL)
3320 expand_string_message =
3321 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
3324 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3327 /* Call the function */
3329 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
3330 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
3331 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
3333 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
3334 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
3335 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
3337 if (new_yield == NULL)
3339 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
3341 expand_string_message =
3342 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
3343 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
3344 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3349 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
3350 set during a callback from Perl. */
3352 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3356 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3358 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
3359 as BATV-signed return path */
3366 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3368 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3370 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3373 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3374 if (skipping) continue;
3376 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
3377 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
3378 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
3380 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
3384 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
3385 key number, or unset. */
3387 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
3388 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
3390 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
3394 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
3397 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3401 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
3404 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
3405 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3406 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"/",1);
3407 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
3408 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
3409 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
3410 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
3411 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3416 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
3418 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
3421 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
3425 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
3426 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
3427 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
3428 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
3430 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
3431 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
3435 /* Reset expansion variables */
3436 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3437 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3438 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3440 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3442 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3444 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3447 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=(.+)\\/([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\@(.+)$",
3450 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
3452 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
3453 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
3454 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
3455 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
3456 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
3458 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
3459 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
3460 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
3461 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
3462 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
3464 /* Set up expansion variables */
3465 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
3466 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
3467 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
3468 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
3469 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
3471 /* Now expand the second argument */
3472 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs"))
3474 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3476 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3479 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
3481 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
3486 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
3490 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
3491 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
3493 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
3495 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
3496 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
3497 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
3499 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
3500 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
3502 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
3503 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
3504 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
3508 prvscheck_result = US"1";
3509 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
3513 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3514 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3519 prvscheck_result = NULL;
3520 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
3523 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
3524 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
3526 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3528 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3530 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3533 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
3534 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
3536 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
3538 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
3539 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
3541 prvscheck_address = NULL;
3542 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
3546 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
3547 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
3550 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs"))
3552 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3554 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3561 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
3563 case EITEM_READFILE:
3568 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
3570 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
3574 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile"))
3576 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3578 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3581 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3583 if (skipping) continue;
3585 /* Open the file and read it */
3587 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
3590 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
3594 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
3599 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
3601 case EITEM_READSOCK:
3607 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
3611 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
3613 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
3617 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
3618 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
3620 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket"))
3622 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3623 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
3624 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3627 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
3629 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
3631 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
3634 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
3639 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
3641 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
3645 /* Make a connection to the socket */
3647 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
3649 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
3654 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
3655 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
3657 if(connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun)) == -1)
3659 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
3660 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
3663 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
3665 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
3667 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
3669 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
3670 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
3672 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
3674 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
3675 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
3680 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
3681 that reads a file can be used. */
3683 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
3684 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3686 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
3690 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
3691 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
3696 expand_string_message = US"socket read timed out";
3701 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
3702 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
3706 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE) == NULL)
3708 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3709 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3711 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3714 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
3715 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
3716 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
3719 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3720 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
3721 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE);
3722 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3723 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
3724 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3725 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3726 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3730 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
3742 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
3744 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
3748 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3749 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3750 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
3751 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3752 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3753 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3755 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
3761 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
3762 arg, /* raw command */
3763 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
3764 0, /* not relevant when... */
3765 NULL, /* no transporting address */
3766 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
3767 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
3772 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
3774 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
3778 expand_string_message =
3779 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
3783 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
3787 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
3788 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
3791 if ((runrc = child_close(pid, 60)) < 0)
3795 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
3796 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
3799 else if (runrc == -257)
3800 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
3804 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
3810 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
3811 in lookup_value). */
3813 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
3814 lookup_value = NULL;
3815 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
3819 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
3821 switch(process_yesno(
3822 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
3823 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
3824 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
3825 &s, /* input pointer */
3826 &yield, /* output pointer */
3827 &size, /* output size */
3828 &ptr, /* output current point */
3829 US"run")) /* condition type */
3831 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
3832 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
3838 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
3846 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr"))
3848 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3850 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3853 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
3854 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
3856 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
3858 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
3862 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
3869 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
3870 expanded arguments. */
3880 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
3883 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
3884 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length case. */
3887 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
3890 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3892 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3895 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
3896 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
3897 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
3903 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
3910 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
3912 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
3913 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
3914 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
3916 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
3917 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
3923 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
3924 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3925 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
3926 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
3927 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
3929 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3930 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
3934 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
3935 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
3936 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
3938 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
3939 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
3941 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
3942 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
3951 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
3952 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
3954 unsigned int keylen;
3956 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3957 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3958 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
3959 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
3960 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3961 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
3963 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name))
3965 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3967 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3970 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
3973 use_base = &md5_base;
3977 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
3980 use_base = &sha1_base;
3986 expand_string_message =
3987 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
3992 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
3994 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
3997 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
3999 chash_start(type, use_base);
4000 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
4005 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
4007 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
4008 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
4010 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
4012 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4013 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
4016 /* Now do the hashes */
4018 chash_start(type, use_base);
4019 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
4020 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
4022 chash_start(type, use_base);
4023 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
4024 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
4026 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
4029 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
4031 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4032 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4035 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
4036 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
4038 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
4043 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
4044 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
4049 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
4052 const uschar *rerror;
4055 int save_expand_nmax =
4056 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4058 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg"))
4060 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4062 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4065 /* Compile the regular expression */
4067 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
4072 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
4073 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
4077 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
4078 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
4079 do the same thing as Perl does. */
4082 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
4083 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
4088 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
4089 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
4090 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
4094 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
4095 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
4096 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
4097 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
4098 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
4099 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
4109 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
4113 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
4115 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
4117 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
4119 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
4120 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
4124 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
4126 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
4127 ovector[0] - moffset);
4128 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
4129 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4130 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
4132 moffset = ovector[1];
4136 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
4137 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
4138 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
4139 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
4140 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
4141 the next character. */
4143 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
4145 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
4146 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
4150 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4152 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4153 save_expand_nlength);
4157 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
4158 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
4164 int field_number = 1;
4165 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
4166 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4168 int save_expand_nmax =
4169 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4171 /* Read the arguments */
4173 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
4175 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4178 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4179 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4180 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4182 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
4183 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
4184 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
4185 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
4193 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
4197 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
4202 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
4212 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
4216 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
4217 field_number_set = TRUE;
4221 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4224 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
4225 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
4227 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
4228 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
4229 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
4231 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
4232 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
4234 switch(process_yesno(
4235 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4236 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4237 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4238 &s, /* input pointer */
4239 &yield, /* output pointer */
4240 &size, /* output size */
4241 &ptr, /* output current point */
4242 US"extract")) /* condition type */
4244 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4245 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4248 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
4250 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4251 save_expand_nlength);
4257 /* If ${dlfunc support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
4258 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
4259 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
4260 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
4262 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
4265 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
4266 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility "
4267 "is not included in this binary";
4270 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4273 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
4276 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
4278 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
4280 expand_string_message =
4281 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
4285 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
4288 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4290 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4293 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4295 if (skipping) continue;
4297 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
4298 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
4300 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
4303 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
4306 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
4307 argv[0], dlerror());
4308 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4311 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
4312 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
4313 t->data.ptr = handle;
4314 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
4317 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
4318 function pointer. */
4320 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
4323 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
4324 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
4325 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4329 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
4330 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
4331 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
4332 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
4333 problem, so panic slightly. */
4336 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
4337 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
4340 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
4341 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
4346 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
4347 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4348 else if(status != FAIL)
4349 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
4350 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
4354 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
4357 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
4358 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
4359 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
4366 uschar *sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping);
4367 if (sub == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4370 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
4371 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
4372 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
4373 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
4375 c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
4376 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *));
4380 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
4381 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
4382 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
4383 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
4384 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
4385 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
4388 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
4389 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
4390 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
4391 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
4392 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
4394 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
4396 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
4403 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
4406 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
4407 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
4410 t = string_base62(n);
4411 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4415 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
4421 unsigned long int n = 0;
4424 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
4427 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
4428 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
4432 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
4434 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
4435 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
4441 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping);
4442 if (expanded == NULL)
4444 expand_string_message =
4445 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
4446 expand_string_message);
4449 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
4456 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4457 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
4458 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4465 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4466 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
4467 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
4478 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4479 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
4480 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4491 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
4492 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
4493 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
4497 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
4507 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
4509 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
4511 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
4520 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
4521 "number of characters", sub);
4525 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
4527 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
4528 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
4540 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
4541 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
4545 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
4546 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
4553 int mask, maskoffset;
4554 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
4559 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
4564 if (maskoffset == 0)
4566 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
4571 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
4573 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
4575 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
4580 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
4582 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
4583 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
4584 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
4586 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
4588 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
4589 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
4594 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
4598 int start, end, domain;
4599 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
4603 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
4605 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
4606 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
4608 else if (domain != 0)
4611 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
4617 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
4618 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
4620 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
4621 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
4623 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
4627 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
4630 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
4631 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4635 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4636 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
4638 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
4640 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
4641 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
4642 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
4643 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
4648 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4653 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
4654 else if (*t == '\r')
4655 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
4658 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
4659 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4660 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4663 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
4665 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4669 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
4674 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
4676 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
4678 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4681 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4685 if (lookup_list[n].quote != NULL)
4686 sub = (lookup_list[n].quote)(sub, opt);
4687 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
4691 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4692 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
4697 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4701 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
4702 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
4706 uschar *t = sub - 1;
4710 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
4711 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
4716 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
4717 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
4721 uschar buffer[2048];
4722 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
4723 buffer, sizeof(buffer));
4724 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
4728 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
4738 if (c > 255) c = '_';
4740 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
4745 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
4749 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
4750 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4754 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
4759 uschar *save_sub = sub;
4760 uschar *error = NULL;
4761 int n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
4764 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
4765 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
4769 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
4770 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
4774 /* Handle time period formating */
4776 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
4779 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
4780 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
4782 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
4783 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
4786 t = readconf_printtime(n);
4787 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
4791 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
4795 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
4796 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
4800 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
4805 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
4806 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
4810 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
4811 whichever is the shorter;
4813 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
4814 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
4815 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
4817 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
4818 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
4819 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
4821 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
4822 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
4823 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
4843 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
4848 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
4851 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
4857 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
4858 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
4863 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
4866 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
4871 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
4875 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
4877 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
4879 expand_string_message =
4880 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
4883 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
4887 /* Perform the required operation */
4890 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
4891 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4892 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
4893 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
4894 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
4896 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4897 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4907 uschar **modetable[3];
4912 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
4914 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
4918 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
4920 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
4921 sub, strerror(errno));
4925 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
4927 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
4928 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
4929 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
4930 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
4931 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
4932 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
4935 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
4936 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4937 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
4939 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4941 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
4946 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
4947 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
4948 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
4949 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
4950 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
4951 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
4952 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
4956 /* Unknown operator */
4959 expand_string_message =
4960 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
4965 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
4966 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
4967 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
4968 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
4969 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
4970 ($message_headers). */
4982 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
4985 expand_string_message =
4986 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
4989 len = Ustrlen(value);
4990 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
4996 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
5000 /* Else there's something wrong */
5002 expand_string_message =
5003 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
5004 "in a variable reference)", name);
5008 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
5009 terminating brace. */
5011 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
5013 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5014 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5016 US"missing } at end of string";
5020 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
5021 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
5022 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
5024 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
5026 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5028 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
5029 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
5030 will be optimal store usage. */
5032 store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
5035 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
5037 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
5041 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
5042 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
5045 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
5046 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
5047 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
5049 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
5051 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
5052 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
5055 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
5058 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
5059 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5060 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
5066 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
5067 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
5069 Argument: the string to be expanded
5070 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
5071 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
5075 expand_string(uschar *string)
5077 search_find_defer = FALSE;
5078 malformed_header = FALSE;
5079 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
5080 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE);
5085 /*************************************************
5087 *************************************************/
5089 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
5090 new bit of store. This function does that.
5092 Argument: the string to be expanded
5093 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
5097 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
5099 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
5100 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
5106 /*************************************************
5107 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
5108 *************************************************/
5110 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
5112 Argument: the string to be expanded
5114 Returns: the integer value, or
5115 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
5116 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
5121 expand_string_integer(uschar *string)
5124 uschar *s = expand_string(string);
5125 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
5128 if (s == NULL) return -1;
5130 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
5131 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
5132 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
5135 value = strtol(CS s, CSS &endptr, 0);
5139 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
5143 /* Ensure we can cast this down to an int */
5144 if (value > INT_MAX || value < INT_MIN) errno = ERANGE;
5146 if (errno != ERANGE)
5148 if (tolower(*endptr) == 'k')
5150 if (value > INT_MAX/1024 || value < INT_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
5154 else if (tolower(*endptr) == 'm')
5156 if (value > INT_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < INT_MIN/(1024*1024))
5158 else value *= 1024*1024;
5162 if (errno == ERANGE)
5163 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
5166 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
5167 if (*endptr == 0) return (int)value;
5171 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
5176 /*************************************************
5177 **************************************************
5178 * Stand-alone test program *
5179 **************************************************
5180 *************************************************/
5186 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
5188 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5189 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
5190 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5191 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
5192 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5196 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
5197 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5199 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5200 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5208 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
5211 uschar buffer[1024];
5213 debug_selector = D_v;
5214 debug_file = stderr;
5215 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
5216 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
5218 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
5220 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
5222 debug_trace_memory = 2;
5225 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
5226 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
5228 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
5232 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
5235 mysql_servers = argv[i];
5238 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
5242 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
5246 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
5248 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
5249 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
5253 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
5256 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5257 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
5260 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
5261 return EXIT_FAILURE;
5264 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5266 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
5268 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
5269 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
5272 printf("%s\n", yield);
5273 store_reset(reset_point);
5277 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
5278 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
5279 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
5291 /* End of expand.c */