1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2022 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
10 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
15 /* Recursively called function */
17 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
18 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
21 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
22 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
27 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
30 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
35 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
39 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
40 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
41 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
42 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
45 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
46 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
47 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
48 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
49 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
50 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
51 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
52 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
54 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
55 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
57 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
58 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
59 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
60 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
61 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
62 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
63 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
64 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
65 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
67 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
68 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
69 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
70 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
72 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
73 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
74 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
75 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
76 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
78 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
79 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
81 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
82 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
83 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
84 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
85 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
86 for the two algorithms.
88 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
89 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
90 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
91 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
98 /*************************************************
99 * Local statics and tables *
100 *************************************************/
102 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
103 alphabetical order. */
105 static uschar *item_table[] = {
175 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
176 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
177 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
178 an historical mis-design. */
180 static uschar * op_table_underscore[] = {
183 US"quote_local_part",
188 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
189 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
190 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
191 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
198 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
203 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
204 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
205 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
206 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
210 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
258 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
305 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
306 be in alphabetical order. */
308 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
312 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
352 US"match_local_part",
377 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
405 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
415 /* Types of table entry */
418 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
419 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
420 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
421 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
422 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
423 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
424 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
425 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
426 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
427 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
428 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
429 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
430 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
431 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
432 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
433 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
434 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
435 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
436 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
437 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
438 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
439 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
440 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
441 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
442 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
443 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
444 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
445 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
446 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
448 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
452 /* Type for main variable table */
460 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
468 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
469 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
470 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
472 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
474 static var_entry var_table[] = {
475 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
476 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
477 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
478 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
479 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
480 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
481 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
482 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
483 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
484 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
485 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
486 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
487 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
488 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
489 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
490 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
491 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
492 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
493 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
494 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
495 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
497 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
498 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
499 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
500 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
501 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
502 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
504 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
505 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
506 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
507 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
508 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
510 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
511 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
512 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
513 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
514 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
515 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
516 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
517 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
518 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
519 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
520 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
521 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
522 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
523 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
524 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
527 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
528 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
529 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
530 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
531 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
532 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
533 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
534 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
535 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
536 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
537 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
538 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
539 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
540 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
541 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
542 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
543 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
544 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
545 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
546 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
547 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
550 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
551 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
552 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
553 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
555 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
556 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
557 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
558 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
559 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
560 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
561 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
562 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
564 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
565 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
567 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
569 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
570 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
571 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
572 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
573 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
574 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
575 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
576 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
577 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
578 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
579 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
580 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
581 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
582 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
583 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
584 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
585 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
587 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
589 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
590 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
591 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
592 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
593 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
594 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
595 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
596 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
597 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
599 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
600 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
601 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
602 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
603 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
604 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
605 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
606 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
607 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
609 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
610 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
611 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
612 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
613 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
614 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
615 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
616 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
617 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
618 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
619 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
621 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
623 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
624 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
625 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
626 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
627 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
628 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
629 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
630 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
631 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
632 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
633 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
634 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
635 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
636 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
637 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
638 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
639 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
641 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
642 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
643 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
644 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
645 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
646 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
647 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
648 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
649 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
650 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
651 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
652 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
653 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
654 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
655 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
656 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
657 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
659 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
661 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
662 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
663 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
664 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
665 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
666 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
667 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
669 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
670 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
671 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
672 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
673 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
674 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
675 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, &fn_queue_size },
676 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
677 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
678 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
679 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
680 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
681 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
682 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
683 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
684 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
685 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
686 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
687 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
688 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
689 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
690 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
692 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
693 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
694 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
695 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
696 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
697 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
698 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
699 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
700 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
701 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
702 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
703 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
704 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
705 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
706 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
707 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
708 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
709 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
710 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
711 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
712 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
713 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
714 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
715 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
716 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
717 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
718 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
719 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
720 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
721 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
722 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
723 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
724 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
725 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
726 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
727 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
728 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
729 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
730 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
731 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
732 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
733 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
734 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
735 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
736 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
737 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
738 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
739 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
740 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
743 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
744 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
745 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
746 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
747 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
748 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
750 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
751 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
752 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
754 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
756 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
758 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
759 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
760 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
761 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
763 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
764 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
765 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
766 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
767 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
768 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
769 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
770 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
771 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
772 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
775 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
777 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
778 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
779 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
780 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
781 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
783 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
785 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
786 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
787 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
788 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
789 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
790 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
793 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
796 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
798 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
800 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
802 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
805 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
806 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
807 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
808 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
809 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
810 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
811 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
812 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
813 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
814 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
815 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
816 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
817 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
818 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
819 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
820 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
821 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
822 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
825 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
826 static uschar var_buffer[256];
827 static BOOL malformed_header;
829 /* For textual hashes */
831 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
832 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
835 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
837 /* For numeric hashes */
839 static unsigned int prime[] = {
840 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
841 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
842 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
844 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
846 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
847 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
849 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
850 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
852 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
853 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
855 /* flags for find_header() */
856 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
857 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
858 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
861 /*************************************************
862 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
863 *************************************************/
865 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
866 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
869 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
870 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
871 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
872 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
873 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
875 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
876 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
878 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
880 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
882 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
884 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
886 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
888 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
892 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
898 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
900 /*************************************************
901 * Binary chop search on a table *
902 *************************************************/
904 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
907 name the name that is being sought
908 table the table to search
909 table_size the number of items in the table
911 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
915 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
917 uschar **bot = table;
918 uschar **top = table + table_size;
922 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
923 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
924 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
925 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
933 /*************************************************
934 * Check a condition string *
935 *************************************************/
937 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
938 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
939 forced fail or lookup defer.
941 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
942 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
943 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
945 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
948 condition the condition string
949 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
952 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
956 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
958 uschar * ss = expand_string(condition);
961 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
962 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
963 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
966 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
967 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
973 /*************************************************
974 * Pseudo-random number generation *
975 *************************************************/
977 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
978 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
979 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
980 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
982 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
983 appallingly bad randomness.
985 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
990 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
994 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
997 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1000 # undef vaguely_random_number
1002 static pid_t pid = 0;
1005 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1010 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1011 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1012 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1013 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1016 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1017 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1018 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1023 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1024 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1028 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1035 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1036 return arc4random() % max;
1037 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1038 return random() % max;
1040 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1041 return random_number(max);
1048 /*************************************************
1049 * Pick out a name from a string *
1050 *************************************************/
1052 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1055 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1056 max is the length of the buffer
1057 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1058 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1060 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1062 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1063 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1066 static const uschar *
1067 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1070 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1072 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1081 /*************************************************
1082 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1083 *************************************************/
1085 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1086 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1087 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1088 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1089 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1092 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1093 max is the length of the buffer
1094 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1095 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1097 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1100 static const uschar *
1101 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1103 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1104 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1105 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1106 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1108 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1119 /*************************************************
1120 * Pick out a number from a string *
1121 *************************************************/
1124 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1125 s points to the first digit of the number
1127 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1129 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1130 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1133 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1136 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1140 static const uschar *
1141 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1144 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1150 /*************************************************
1151 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1152 *************************************************/
1154 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1157 key points to the name of the key
1158 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1160 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1161 a pointer to the subfield's data
1165 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1167 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1168 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1170 /* Loop to search for the key */
1176 const uschar * dkey = s;
1178 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1179 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1180 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=') while (isspace(*++s));
1182 data = string_dequote(&s);
1183 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1186 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1195 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1198 int last = var_table_size;
1200 while (last > first)
1202 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1203 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1205 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1206 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1207 return &var_table[middle];
1212 /*************************************************
1213 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1214 *************************************************/
1216 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1217 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1218 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1219 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1222 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1225 field number of field to be extracted,
1226 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1227 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1228 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1230 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1231 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1235 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1240 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1242 if (field == 0) return s;
1244 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1245 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1246 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1248 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1254 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1255 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1256 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1260 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1261 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1265 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1271 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1275 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1286 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1288 const uschar * tlist = list;
1290 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1291 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, GET_TAINTED);
1295 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1298 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1299 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1300 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1304 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1305 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1312 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1314 static certfield certfields[] =
1315 { /* linear search; no special order */
1316 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1317 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1318 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1319 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1320 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1321 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1322 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1323 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1324 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1325 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1326 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1330 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1334 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1336 expand_string_message =
1337 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1338 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1340 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1341 want to do that in future */
1342 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1344 expand_string_message =
1345 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1346 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1348 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1351 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1352 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1354 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1355 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1357 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1359 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1361 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1364 expand_string_message =
1365 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1368 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1370 /*************************************************
1371 * Extract a substring from a string *
1372 *************************************************/
1374 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1377 subject the input string
1378 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1379 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1380 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1381 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1382 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1383 len set to the length of the returned string
1385 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1389 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1391 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1393 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1397 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1398 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1399 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1405 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1409 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1411 else if (value2 < 0)
1418 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1419 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1420 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1424 if (value1 > sublen)
1429 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1432 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1433 the required characters. */
1435 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1437 return subject + value1;
1443 /*************************************************
1444 * Old-style hash of a string *
1445 *************************************************/
1447 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1450 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1451 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1452 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1453 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1454 len set to the length of the returned string
1456 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1460 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1462 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1464 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1465 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1467 expand_string_message =
1468 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1472 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1473 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1474 expanded substring). */
1476 if (value1 < sublen)
1481 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1483 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1484 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1485 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1487 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1488 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1490 else value1 = sublen;
1499 /*************************************************
1500 * Numeric hash of a string *
1501 *************************************************/
1503 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1504 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1507 subject the input string
1508 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1509 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1510 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1511 len set to the length of the returned string
1513 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1517 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1519 uschar *s = subject;
1521 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1525 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1526 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1529 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1532 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1534 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1538 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1539 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1550 /*************************************************
1551 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1552 *************************************************/
1554 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1555 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1556 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1557 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1558 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1562 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1563 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1564 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1565 if exists_only is TRUE
1566 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1567 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1568 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1571 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1572 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1573 for $message_headers_raw.
1575 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1576 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1577 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1578 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1579 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1580 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1582 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1587 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, const uschar *charset)
1590 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1594 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1595 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1596 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1601 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1602 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1605 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1606 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1607 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1608 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1610 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1613 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1614 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1615 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1617 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1619 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1620 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1621 need to do this once. */
1623 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1626 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1628 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1629 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1631 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1632 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1633 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1634 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1635 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1638 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1639 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1640 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1641 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1643 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1646 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1649 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1650 if (!g) return US"";
1652 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1655 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1656 return string_from_gstring(g);
1658 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1659 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1660 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1664 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(string_from_gstring(g),
1665 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1667 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1668 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1669 return decoded ? decoded : string_from_gstring(g);
1676 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1677 if this was a non-smtp message.
1681 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1683 if (!f.authentication_local)
1685 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1686 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1691 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1692 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1696 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1698 if (sender_host_name)
1699 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1700 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1701 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1702 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1703 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1707 if (sender_host_address)
1708 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1714 /*************************************************
1715 * Return list of recipients *
1716 *************************************************/
1717 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1718 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1719 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1727 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1729 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1731 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1732 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1734 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1738 /*************************************************
1739 * Return size of queue *
1740 *************************************************/
1741 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1746 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1750 const uschar * where;
1751 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1755 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1757 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1761 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1762 sa_un.sun_path[0] = 0; /* Abstract local socket addr - Linux-specific? */
1763 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1
1764 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path)-1, "exim_%d", getpid());
1766 sname = string_sprintf("%s/p_%d", spool_directory, getpid());
1767 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
1768 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), "%s", sname);
1771 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1772 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1775 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1776 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1777 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1780 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1781 sa_un.sun_path[0] = 0; /* Abstract local socket addr - Linux-specific? */
1782 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path) + 1
1783 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path+1, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path)-1, "%s",
1784 expand_string(notifier_socket));
1786 len = offsetof(struct sockaddr_un, sun_path)
1787 + snprintf(sa_un.sun_path, sizeof(sa_un.sun_path), "%s",
1788 expand_string(notifier_socket));
1791 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1792 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1794 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1795 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1797 if (poll_one_fd(fd, POLLIN, 2 * 1000) != 1)
1799 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1800 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1802 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1803 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1806 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1809 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1812 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1817 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1822 /*************************************************
1823 * Find value of a variable *
1824 *************************************************/
1826 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1827 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1831 name the name of the variable being sought
1832 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1833 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1834 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1836 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1837 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1839 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1840 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1841 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1844 static const uschar *
1845 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1852 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1853 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1854 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1855 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1856 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1857 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1858 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1860 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1861 set, in which case give an error. */
1863 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1867 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1868 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1870 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1872 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1873 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1876 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1878 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1881 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1882 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1883 return auth_vars[n-1] ? auth_vars[n-1] : US"";
1885 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1888 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1889 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1890 return regex_vars[n-1] ? regex_vars[n-1] : US"";
1893 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1895 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1896 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1898 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1899 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1907 case vtype_filter_int:
1908 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1912 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1916 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1920 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1924 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1928 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1931 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1932 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1935 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1938 case vtype_load_avg:
1939 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1942 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1943 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1944 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1945 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1946 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1948 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1949 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1950 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
1951 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1952 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1953 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1954 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
1956 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1957 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
1958 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1959 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
1961 case vtype_msgheaders:
1962 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1964 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1965 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1966 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1968 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1969 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1970 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1971 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1974 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1975 int len = message_body_visible;
1977 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1978 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, GET_TAINTED);
1980 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1982 struct stat statbuf;
1983 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1985 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1986 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1987 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1990 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1991 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1993 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
1996 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1998 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2001 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2004 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2006 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2007 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2009 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2010 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2012 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2013 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2015 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2016 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2018 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2019 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2021 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2022 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2024 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2025 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2027 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2028 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2030 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2031 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2032 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2034 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2037 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2038 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2039 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2045 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2046 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2047 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2050 return s ? s : US"";
2052 case vtype_string_func:
2054 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2056 return s ? s : US"";
2062 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2063 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2070 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2071 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2076 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2078 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2080 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
2085 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2092 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2095 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2096 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2104 /*************************************************
2105 * Read and expand substrings *
2106 *************************************************/
2108 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2109 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2110 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2113 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2114 n maximum number of substrings
2116 sptr points to current string pointer
2117 skipping the skipping flag
2118 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2119 name name of item, for error message
2120 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2123 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2124 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2125 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2126 3 other error (expansion failure)
2130 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2131 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2133 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2135 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2136 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2142 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2143 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2149 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2151 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2152 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2154 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2158 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2159 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2162 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2173 /*************************************************
2174 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2175 *************************************************/
2177 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2178 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2179 is added on to expand_string_message.
2181 Argument: the name of the variable
2186 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2188 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2189 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2190 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2192 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2193 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2195 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2201 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2202 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2204 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2205 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2206 FAIL access is denied
2207 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2208 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2212 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2215 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2217 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2218 extern int acl_where;
2220 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2221 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2223 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2224 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2225 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2230 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2231 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2235 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2237 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2238 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2240 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2242 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2243 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2244 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2252 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2253 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2254 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2255 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2257 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2258 leading wrap is returned.
2261 s String for de-wrapping
2262 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2265 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2269 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2273 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2275 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2281 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2282 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2283 else if (*p == *wrap)
2294 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2299 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2300 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2302 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2303 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2307 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2309 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2310 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2312 skip_whitespace(&s);
2315 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0);
2319 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2320 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2321 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2322 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2324 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2325 if (item == s) return NULL;
2326 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2327 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2333 /************************************************/
2334 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2335 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2338 ss string representation of operator
2339 opname split-out operator name
2343 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2345 const uschar * s = *ss;
2348 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2350 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2362 /* All other conditions are named */
2365 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2368 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2372 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2373 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2377 *opname = string_copy(name);
2379 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2383 /*************************************************
2384 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2385 *************************************************/
2387 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2388 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2391 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2392 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2398 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2400 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2401 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2403 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2407 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2409 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2410 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2412 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2416 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2419 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2420 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2422 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2429 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2430 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2433 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2434 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2436 len size of output buffer
2440 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2443 const uschar * keyptr;
2445 unsigned int keylen;
2447 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2448 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2450 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2451 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2452 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2453 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2454 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2457 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2459 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2462 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2464 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2465 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2467 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2470 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2472 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2473 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2475 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2477 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2478 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2481 /* Now do the hashes */
2483 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2484 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2485 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2487 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2488 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2489 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2491 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2494 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2496 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2497 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2498 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2499 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2503 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2506 /*************************************************
2507 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2508 *************************************************/
2512 s points to the start of the condition text
2513 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2514 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2515 allocation which must be preserved.
2516 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2517 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2518 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2519 where the answer isn't required
2521 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2525 static const uschar *
2526 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2528 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2529 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2531 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2532 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2534 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2535 struct stat statbuf;
2538 const uschar *sub[10];
2541 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2543 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2545 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2546 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2554 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2558 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2560 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2561 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2562 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2564 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2565 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2567 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2570 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2571 /* {-for-text-editors */
2572 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2574 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2577 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2578 causes an expansion failure. */
2582 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2584 expand_string_message = name[0]
2585 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2586 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2587 check_variable_error_message(name);
2590 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2597 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2599 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2600 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2604 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2606 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2607 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2611 /* exists: tests for file existence
2612 isip: tests for any IP address
2613 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2614 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2615 pam: does PAM authentication
2616 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2617 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2618 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2627 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2630 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2632 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2633 if (!sub[0]) return NULL;
2634 /* {-for-text-editors */
2635 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2637 if (!yield) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2642 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2644 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2647 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2653 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2654 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2655 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2658 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2662 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2665 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2666 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2669 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2670 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2673 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2674 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2676 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2679 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2681 int old_pool = store_pool;
2682 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2683 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2684 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2685 store_pool = old_pool;
2689 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2690 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2693 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2694 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2697 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2698 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2700 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2701 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2703 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2704 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2710 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2711 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2712 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2713 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2714 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2715 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2716 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2721 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2727 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2728 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2730 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2731 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, name, resetok))
2733 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2736 case 3: return NULL;
2742 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2743 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2748 lookup_value = NULL;
2750 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2751 *yield = cond == testfor;
2755 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2758 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2759 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2767 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2769 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2771 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2772 in their own set of braces. */
2774 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2775 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2776 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2780 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2781 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2782 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, name,
2785 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2786 "error for saslauthd";
2788 case 3: return NULL;
2790 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2793 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2794 &expand_string_message);
2795 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2796 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2800 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2803 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2804 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2806 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2807 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2808 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2809 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2810 variables if it succeeds
2811 match_address: matches in an address list
2812 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2813 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2814 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2817 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2818 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2819 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2820 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2821 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2822 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2831 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2838 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2849 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2851 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2852 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2853 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2854 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2855 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2856 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2858 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2860 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2861 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2862 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2865 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2866 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2868 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2869 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2870 " for security reasons\n");
2871 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2873 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2874 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2875 checking for them individually. */
2877 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
2882 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2886 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2887 if (expand_string_message) return NULL;
2891 /* Result not required */
2893 if (!yield) return s;
2895 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2901 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]); break;
2904 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]); break;
2907 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]); break;
2910 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]); break;
2913 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]); break;
2916 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
2919 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
2922 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
2925 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
2928 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
2931 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
2934 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
2937 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
2940 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
2943 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
2945 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2947 const pcre2_code * re;
2951 if (!(re = pcre2_compile((PCRE2_SPTR)sub[1], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED,
2952 PCRE_COPT, &err, &offset, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx)))
2955 pcre2_get_error_message(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
2956 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2957 "\"%s\": %s at offset %ld", sub[1], errbuf, (long)offset);
2961 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2965 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2966 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0,
2967 CUSS &lookup_value);
2968 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2970 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2971 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2972 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
2973 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2975 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2976 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2978 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2984 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2985 check_host_block cb;
2987 cb.host_name = US"";
2988 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2990 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2991 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2994 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2995 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2997 rc = match_check_list(
2998 &sub[1], /* the list */
2999 0, /* separator character */
3000 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3001 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3002 check_host, /* function for testing */
3003 &cb, /* argument for function */
3004 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3005 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3006 CUSS &lookup_value); /* where to pass back data */
3008 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3010 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3011 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3012 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3018 case OK: tempcond = TRUE; break;
3019 case FAIL: tempcond = FALSE; break;
3022 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3023 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3029 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3030 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3031 (build-time choice). */
3032 /* }-for-text-editors */
3035 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3036 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3038 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3040 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3045 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3047 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3048 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3049 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3050 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3054 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3055 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3056 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3057 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3059 else if (sublen == 32)
3062 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3064 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3065 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3066 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3070 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3071 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3076 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3078 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3083 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3085 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3086 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3087 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3091 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3092 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3093 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3094 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3096 else if (sublen == 40)
3099 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3101 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3102 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3103 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3107 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3108 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3113 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3114 /* }-for-text-editors */
3119 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3124 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3129 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3131 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3132 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3138 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3139 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3140 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3144 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3145 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3146 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3147 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3152 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3153 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3154 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3157 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3158 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3162 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3163 US strerror(errno));
3168 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3173 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3175 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3176 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3178 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3181 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3182 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3184 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3186 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3187 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3190 lookup_value = iterate_item;
3194 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3197 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3199 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3200 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3203 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3207 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3208 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3210 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3211 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3215 /* {-for-text-editors */
3216 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3217 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3219 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3220 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3224 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3226 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3227 expand_string_message, opname);
3230 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3232 /* {-for-text-editors */
3235 /* {-for-text-editors */
3236 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3237 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3242 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3244 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3245 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3246 } /* evaluate any more */
3249 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3250 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3251 } /* evaluate any more */
3254 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3258 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3260 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3261 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3262 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3263 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3264 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3265 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3269 const uschar * list;
3271 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3273 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3275 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3276 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3277 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok)))
3279 /* {-for-text-editors */
3280 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3282 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3283 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3287 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3288 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3289 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3291 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3293 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3294 expand_string_message, opname);
3297 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3299 /* {-for-text-editors */
3302 /* {-for-text-editors */
3303 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3304 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3308 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3310 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3311 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3312 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3315 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3317 expand_string_message =
3318 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3319 expand_string_message);
3320 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3324 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3325 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3327 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3328 expand_string_message, opname);
3329 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3332 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3333 tempcond? "true":"false");
3335 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3336 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3339 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3344 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3345 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3346 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3347 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3348 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3350 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3351 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3352 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3355 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3361 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3363 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3364 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3365 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3367 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3368 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3372 case 3: return NULL;
3375 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3376 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3378 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3380 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3381 if (t2 != (t + len))
3388 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3389 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3390 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3391 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3395 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3396 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3398 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3399 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3400 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3403 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3405 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3407 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3411 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3415 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3416 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3417 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3422 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3423 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3426 const pcre2_code * re;
3427 pcre2_match_data * md;
3431 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3433 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, name, resetok))
3435 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3436 "error for inbound_srs";
3438 case 3: return NULL;
3441 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3443 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]+)=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3445 md = pcre2_match_data_create(4+1, pcre_gen_ctx);
3446 if (pcre2_match(re, sub[0], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3447 md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
3449 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3452 ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
3454 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3456 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3457 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3458 { quoting = 1; break; }
3460 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3462 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3464 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3466 (int) (ovec[9]-ovec[8]), sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substr 4 */
3468 (int) (ovec[7]-ovec[6]), sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substr 3 */
3470 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3471 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3479 /* check the timestamp */
3482 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3486 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3487 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3489 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3491 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3493 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3494 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3497 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3499 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3504 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3506 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3508 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3512 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3513 with the one extracted from the arg */
3515 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3516 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3518 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3524 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
3525 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3528 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3530 /* Unknown condition */
3533 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3534 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3536 } /* End switch on condition type */
3538 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3540 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3541 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3544 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3545 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3549 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3551 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3552 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3553 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3554 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3555 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3564 /*************************************************
3565 * Save numerical variables *
3566 *************************************************/
3568 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3569 restore the numbered variables.
3572 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3573 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3575 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3579 save_expand_strings(const uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3581 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3583 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3584 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3591 /*************************************************
3592 * Restore numerical variables *
3593 *************************************************/
3595 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3598 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3599 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3600 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3606 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, const uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3607 int *save_expand_nlength)
3609 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3610 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3612 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3613 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3621 /*************************************************
3622 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3623 *************************************************/
3625 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3626 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3627 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3628 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3629 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3632 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3633 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3634 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3635 sptr points to the input string pointer
3636 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3637 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3638 "certextract" for error message
3639 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3642 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3644 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3648 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3649 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3652 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3653 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3654 const uschar * errwhere;
3656 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3657 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3658 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3661 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3665 if (yes && !skipping)
3666 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3670 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3671 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3672 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3678 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3682 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3686 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3687 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3688 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3690 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3691 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3692 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3695 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3699 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3702 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3704 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3705 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3706 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3707 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3710 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3712 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3713 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3714 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3715 already skipping. */
3717 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{')
3719 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3720 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3721 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3724 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3728 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3731 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3734 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3735 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3736 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3737 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3742 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3743 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3744 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3746 if (!yes && !skipping)
3748 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3751 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3754 expand_string_message =
3755 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3756 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3762 expand_string_message =
3763 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3768 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3770 skip_whitespace(&s);
3773 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3779 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3784 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3785 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3786 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3787 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3792 /* Get here for other failures */
3800 /********************************************************
3801 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3802 ********************************************************/
3804 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3807 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3808 or from the current number of days.
3810 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3811 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3812 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3813 was an error in the conversion.
3818 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3820 uschar * days = store_get(32, GET_UNTAINTED); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3821 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3822 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3823 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3828 /********************************************************
3829 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3830 ********************************************************/
3832 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3836 address RFC2821 Address to use
3837 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3839 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3842 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3843 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3844 there was an error in the process.
3848 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3850 gstring * hash_source;
3853 uschar innerhash[20];
3854 uschar finalhash[20];
3855 uschar innerkey[64];
3856 uschar outerkey[64];
3857 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3862 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3865 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3866 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3867 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3868 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3871 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3873 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3874 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3876 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3878 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3879 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3882 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3883 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3884 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3886 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3887 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3888 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3890 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
3892 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, GET_UNTAINTED);
3893 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3895 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3896 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3900 return finalhash_hex;
3906 /*************************************************
3907 * Join a file onto the output string *
3908 *************************************************/
3910 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3911 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3912 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3916 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3917 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3919 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3923 cat_file(FILE * f, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3925 uschar buffer[1024];
3927 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3929 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3930 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3931 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3932 if (eol && buffer[len])
3933 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3941 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3944 uschar buffer[1024];
3946 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
3948 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3949 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3950 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3951 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3953 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3954 are actually EOF. */
3961 /*************************************************
3962 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3963 *************************************************/
3965 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3966 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3967 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3970 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3971 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3972 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3973 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3975 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3976 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3979 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3982 static int_eximarith_t
3983 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3986 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3991 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3993 while (isspace(*++s));
3995 *error = US"expecting operator";
4001 static int_eximarith_t
4002 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4008 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4011 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4013 switch (tolower(*s))
4016 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4017 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4018 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4020 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4025 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4029 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4037 static int_eximarith_t
4038 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4042 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4043 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4046 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4047 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4048 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4051 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4058 static int_eximarith_t
4059 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4062 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4065 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4068 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4070 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4071 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4072 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4073 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4074 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4075 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4076 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4077 * to use? There is none.
4078 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4079 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4080 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4081 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4082 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4083 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4084 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4085 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4086 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4088 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4091 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4092 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4102 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4118 static int_eximarith_t
4119 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4122 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4125 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4128 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4130 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4131 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4132 { /* over-conservative check */
4134 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4137 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4145 static int_eximarith_t
4146 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4149 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4152 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4157 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4159 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4167 static int_eximarith_t
4168 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4171 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4178 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4188 static int_eximarith_t
4189 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4192 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4199 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4209 static int_eximarith_t
4210 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4213 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4220 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4231 /************************************************/
4232 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4233 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4236 cond_type Comparison operator code
4237 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4239 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4243 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4244 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4246 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4250 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4251 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4252 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4253 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4257 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4258 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4259 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4260 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4267 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4268 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4269 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4270 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4271 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4272 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4273 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4274 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4277 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4281 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4283 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4285 tree_node *t = NULL;
4286 const uschar * list;
4289 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4290 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4291 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4292 uschar * buffer = b;
4294 if (*name == '+') name++;
4295 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4297 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4298 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4299 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4300 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4302 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4304 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); break;
4305 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); break;
4306 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); break;
4307 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); break;
4309 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4315 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4317 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4318 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4319 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4320 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4325 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4327 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4328 rather than getting each in new memory */
4330 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
4331 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4333 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4335 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4339 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4341 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4342 if (expand_string_message)
4346 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4349 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4351 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4353 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4354 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4355 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4356 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4358 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4359 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4362 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4365 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4372 /************************************************/
4374 debug_expansion_interim(const uschar * what, const uschar * value, int nchar,
4378 debug_printf_indent("|");
4380 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT);
4382 for (int fill = 11 - Ustrlen(what); fill > 0; fill--)
4386 debug_printf(UTF8_HORIZ);
4388 debug_printf("%s: %.*s\n", what, nchar, value);
4389 if (is_tainted(value))
4392 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__", skipping ? "| " : " ");
4394 debug_printf_indent("%s",
4396 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
4397 debug_printf("(tainted)\n");
4402 /*************************************************
4404 *************************************************/
4406 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4407 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4409 \... normal escaping rules
4410 $name substitutes the variable
4412 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4413 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4414 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4416 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4417 them here in detail any more.
4419 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4420 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4421 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4422 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4423 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4425 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4426 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4427 happening lower down.
4429 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4430 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4431 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4432 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4433 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4435 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4436 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4437 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4438 $message_headers which can get very long.
4440 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4441 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4442 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4443 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4444 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4445 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4448 string the string to be expanded
4449 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
4450 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4451 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
4452 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4453 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4454 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4455 FALSE if it's just another character
4456 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4459 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4460 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4461 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4462 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4466 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
4467 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
4469 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4470 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4472 const uschar * s = string;
4473 const uschar * save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4474 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4475 BOOL resetok = TRUE, first = TRUE;
4478 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4479 expand_string_message = US"";
4481 if (is_tainted(string))
4483 expand_string_message =
4484 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4485 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4496 debug_printf_indent("%c%s: %s\n",
4498 skipping ? "---scanning" : "considering", s);
4500 debug_printf_indent("%s%s: %s\n",
4501 first ? UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT : UTF8_VERT_RIGHT,
4503 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4509 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4510 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4511 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4512 the escapes are the standard set. */
4518 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4524 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4525 for (s = t; *s ; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4528 debug_expansion_interim(US"protected", t, (int)(s - t), skipping);
4529 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4537 debug_printf_indent("|backslashed: '\\%c'\n", s[1]);
4539 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "backslashed: '\\%c'\n", s[1]);
4540 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4542 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4548 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4549 looking for a terminating } character. */
4551 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
4553 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
4556 for (const uschar * t = s+1;
4557 *t && *t != '$' && *t != '}' && *t != '\\'; t++) i++;
4559 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"text", s, i, skipping);
4561 yield = string_catn(yield, s, i);
4566 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4567 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4568 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4569 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4570 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4571 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4576 const uschar * value;
4577 int newsize = 0, len;
4581 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4583 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4587 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
4588 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4590 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4592 reset_point = store_mark();
4593 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4598 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4599 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4601 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4604 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4605 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4607 const uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4609 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4610 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4612 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4613 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4614 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4615 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4619 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4626 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4628 expand_string_message =
4629 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4630 check_variable_error_message(name);
4634 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4635 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4636 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4637 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4638 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4639 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4640 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4642 len = Ustrlen(value);
4643 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4646 yield->size = newsize;
4648 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
4651 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4659 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4660 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4661 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4665 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4667 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4669 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4673 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4674 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */ /*}*/
4679 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{{*/
4682 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4685 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4686 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4692 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4696 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4697 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4700 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4701 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4703 /* Switch on item type. All nondefault choices should "continue* when
4704 skipping, but "break" otherwise so we get debug output for the item
4707 int start = gstring_length(yield);
4710 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4711 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4712 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4713 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4714 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4715 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4716 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4720 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4722 uschar * sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4726 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4729 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4731 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4733 if (skipping) continue;
4736 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4741 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4743 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4747 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4750 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4751 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4757 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4758 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4760 uschar * sub_arg[1];
4762 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4765 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4767 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4770 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4771 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4774 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4775 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4776 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4778 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4780 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4781 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4783 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
4784 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4786 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4787 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4792 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4793 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4794 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4795 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4800 const uschar *next_s;
4801 int save_expand_nmax =
4802 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4803 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4805 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4806 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond)))
4807 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4811 debug_expansion_interim(US"condition", s, (int)(next_s - s), skipping);
4812 debug_expansion_interim(US"result",
4813 cond ? US"true" : US"false", cond ? 4 : 5, skipping);
4818 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4819 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4821 switch(process_yesno(
4822 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4823 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4824 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4825 &s, /* input pointer */
4826 &yield, /* output pointer */
4827 US"if", /* condition type */
4830 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4831 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4834 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4837 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4838 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4839 save_expand_nlength);
4844 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4845 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep}{specials}} */
4849 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4852 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4854 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4857 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4859 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4862 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4864 expand_string_message =
4866 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4871 if (skipping) continue;
4873 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4874 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4876 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4881 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4882 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4883 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4884 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4885 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4886 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4890 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4891 int expand_setup = 0;
4893 uschar * key, * filename;
4894 const uschar * affix, * opts;
4895 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4896 int save_expand_nmax =
4897 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4899 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
4901 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4905 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4906 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4908 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
4910 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4911 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4914 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4915 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4917 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4921 /* Find out the type of database */
4925 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4929 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4930 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4931 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4933 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4935 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4938 name[nameptr] = '\0';
4939 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4941 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4942 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4944 if ((stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4945 &starflags, &opts)) < 0)
4947 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4951 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4952 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4954 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4958 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4959 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4965 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4966 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4970 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4971 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4972 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4977 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4978 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}}*/
4980 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
4985 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4986 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4988 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4990 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4991 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4992 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4993 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4996 key = search_args(stype, name, filename, &filename, opts);
4998 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4999 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
5000 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
5001 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
5002 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
5003 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
5004 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
5006 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
5007 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
5008 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
5009 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
5012 lookup_value = NULL;
5015 void * handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
5018 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5021 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5022 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5023 if (f.search_find_defer)
5025 expand_string_message =
5026 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5027 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5030 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5033 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5034 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5036 switch(process_yesno(
5037 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5038 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5039 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5040 &s, /* input pointer */
5041 &yield, /* output pointer */
5042 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5045 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5046 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5049 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5050 at this level, and continue. */
5052 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5053 save_expand_nlength);
5055 if (skipping) continue;
5059 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5060 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5061 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5062 arguments (defined below). */
5064 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5068 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5069 "is not included in this binary";
5072 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5074 uschar * sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5075 gstring * new_yield;
5077 if (expand_forbid & RDO_PERL)
5079 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5083 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
5086 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5088 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5091 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5093 if (skipping) continue;
5095 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5097 if (!opt_perl_started)
5100 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5102 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5103 "using the Perl interpreter";
5106 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5107 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5109 expand_string_message =
5110 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5113 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5116 /* Call the function */
5118 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5119 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5120 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5122 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5123 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5124 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5128 if (!expand_string_message)
5130 expand_string_message =
5131 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5132 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5133 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5138 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5139 set during a callback from Perl. */
5141 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5145 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5147 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5148 as BATV-signed return path */
5152 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p, * domain;
5154 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5156 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5158 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5161 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5162 if (skipping) continue;
5164 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5165 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5166 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5168 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5172 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5173 key number, or unset. */
5176 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5178 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5182 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5185 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5189 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5192 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5193 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5194 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5195 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5196 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5197 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5198 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5199 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5204 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5206 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5208 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p;
5210 const pcre2_code * re;
5212 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
5213 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
5214 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
5215 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
5217 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
5218 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
5222 /* Reset expansion variables */
5223 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5224 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5225 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5227 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, name, &resetok))
5229 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5231 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5234 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5237 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5239 uschar * local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5240 uschar * key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5241 uschar * daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5242 uschar * hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5243 uschar * domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5245 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5246 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5247 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5248 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5249 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5251 /* Set up expansion variables */
5252 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5253 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5254 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5255 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5256 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5258 /* Now expand the second argument */
5259 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, name, &resetok))
5261 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5263 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5266 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5268 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5273 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5277 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5278 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5280 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5282 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5283 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5284 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5286 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5287 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5289 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5290 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5291 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5293 if (iexpire >= inow)
5295 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5296 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
5300 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5301 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5306 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5307 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5310 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5311 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5313 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5315 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5317 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5320 yield = string_cat(yield,
5321 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5323 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5324 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5326 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5327 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5330 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5331 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5334 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5336 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5338 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5341 if (skipping) continue;
5345 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5347 case EITEM_READFILE:
5350 uschar * sub_arg[2];
5352 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5354 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5358 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5360 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5362 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5365 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5367 if (skipping) continue;
5369 /* Open the file and read it */
5371 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5373 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5377 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5382 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5383 Inet or Unix domain */
5385 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5388 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5390 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5392 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5396 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5397 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5399 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, name, &resetok))
5401 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5402 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5403 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5406 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5407 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5411 int stype = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5414 int expand_setup = -1;
5417 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5421 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5422 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5425 /* Re-marshall the options */
5429 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5433 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5434 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5435 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5436 string_sprintf("timeout=%s", item));
5438 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5439 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5440 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5442 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5443 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5444 options is the readsock expansion. */
5446 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5447 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5448 string_sprintf("eol=%s",
5449 string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE)));
5452 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5454 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], stype, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5456 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5457 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5458 search_error_message = NULL;
5462 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5463 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5465 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5466 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5467 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5468 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5470 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5471 search_error_message = NULL;
5475 { /* should not happen, at present */
5476 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5477 search_error_message = NULL;
5482 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5483 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5485 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5487 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok))
5488 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5491 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5492 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5494 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5497 READSOCK_DONE: /*{*/
5500 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5501 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5503 if (skipping) continue;
5506 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5507 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5508 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5511 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*}*/
5512 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5513 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5515 yield = string_cat(yield, arg); /*{*/
5518 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5519 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5521 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5525 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5530 const uschar * arg, ** argv;
5531 BOOL late_expand = TRUE;
5533 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5535 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5539 /* Handle options to the "run" */
5543 if (Ustrncmp(++s, "preexpand", 9) == 0)
5544 { late_expand = FALSE; s += 9; }
5547 const uschar * t = s;
5548 while (isalpha(*++t)) ;
5549 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad option '%.*s' for run",
5554 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5556 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5558 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5559 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*"}*/
5563 if (late_expand) /* this is the default case */
5565 int n = Ustrcspn(s, "}");
5566 arg = skipping ? NULL : string_copyn(s, n);
5571 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
5573 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5578 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5579 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5582 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5585 lookup_value = NULL;
5592 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5593 arg, /* raw command */
5594 late_expand, /* expand args if not already done */
5595 0, /* not relevant when... */
5596 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5597 late_expand, /* allow tainted args, when expand-after-split */
5598 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5599 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5602 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5604 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5605 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5607 expand_string_message =
5608 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5612 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5616 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5617 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5618 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5619 memory just allocated for $value. */
5622 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5623 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5625 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5629 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5630 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5633 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5635 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5637 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5638 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5641 else if (runrc == -257)
5642 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5646 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5653 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5655 switch(process_yesno(
5656 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5657 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5658 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5659 &s, /* input pointer */
5660 &yield, /* output pointer */
5661 US"run", /* condition type */
5664 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5665 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5668 if (skipping) continue;
5672 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5676 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5680 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5682 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5684 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5687 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5688 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5690 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5692 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5696 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5700 if (skipping) continue;
5704 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5705 expanded arguments. */
5714 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5717 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5718 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5721 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5722 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5724 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5726 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5729 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5730 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5731 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5737 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5744 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5746 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5747 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5749 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5750 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5756 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5757 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5758 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5759 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5760 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5763 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5764 if (skipping) continue;
5768 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5769 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5770 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5772 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5773 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5775 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5776 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5785 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5786 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5787 uschar * keyptr, * p;
5788 unsigned int keylen;
5790 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5791 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5792 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5793 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5794 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5795 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5797 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5799 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5801 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5804 if (skipping) continue;
5806 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5809 use_base = &md5_base;
5813 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5816 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5822 expand_string_message =
5823 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5828 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5830 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5833 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5835 chash_start(type, use_base);
5836 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5841 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5843 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5844 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5846 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5848 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5849 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5852 /* Now do the hashes */
5854 chash_start(type, use_base);
5855 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5856 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5858 chash_start(type, use_base);
5859 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5860 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5862 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5865 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5867 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5868 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5871 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5872 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5874 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5878 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5879 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5883 const pcre2_code * re;
5884 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5886 pcre2_match_data * md;
5888 uschar * subject, * sub[3];
5889 int save_expand_nmax =
5890 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5892 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5894 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5896 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5898 if (skipping) continue;
5900 /* Compile the regular expression */
5902 if (!(re = pcre2_compile((PCRE2_SPTR)sub[1], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED,
5903 PCRE_COPT, &err, &roffset, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx)))
5906 pcre2_get_error_message(err, errbuf, sizeof(errbuf));
5907 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5908 "\"%s\": %s at offset %ld", sub[1], errbuf, (long)roffset);
5911 md = pcre2_match_data_create(EXPAND_MAXN + 1, pcre_gen_ctx);
5913 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5914 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5915 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5918 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5919 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5924 PCRE2_SIZE * ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
5925 int n = pcre2_match(re, (PCRE2_SPTR)subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5926 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx);
5929 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5930 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5931 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5932 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5933 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5934 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5944 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5948 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5949 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: match\n", name);
5951 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5953 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5955 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
5956 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
5960 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5962 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovec[0] - moffset);
5964 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
5966 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5972 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5973 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5974 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5975 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5976 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5977 the next character. */
5979 if (ovec[0] == ovec[1])
5981 if (ovec[0] == slen) break;
5982 emptyopt = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
5986 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5988 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
5989 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5990 save_expand_nlength);
5994 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5995 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5999 int field_number = 1;
6000 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6001 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[3];
6002 int save_expand_nmax =
6003 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6005 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6006 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6007 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6008 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6010 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6012 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6014 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6015 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6016 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6017 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6021 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6022 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6023 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6027 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6029 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
6030 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6033 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6034 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6036 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6038 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6039 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6043 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6047 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6048 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6052 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6054 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6056 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
6057 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6060 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6061 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6062 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6065 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6066 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6067 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6068 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6074 uschar * p = sub[0];
6076 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6080 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6085 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6095 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6099 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6100 field_number_set = TRUE;
6106 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6107 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6108 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6112 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6113 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6116 lookup_value = NULL;
6120 lookup_value = field_number_set
6121 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6122 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6129 const uschar * list;
6131 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6132 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6134 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6136 expand_string_message =
6137 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6138 expand_string_message,
6139 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6140 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6144 if (field_number_set)
6146 if (field_number <= 0)
6148 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6149 "be greater than zero";
6152 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6154 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6157 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6162 lookup_value = NULL;
6163 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6165 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6166 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6168 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6170 expand_string_message =
6171 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6172 expand_string_message);
6173 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6175 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6177 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6178 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6180 expand_string_message =
6181 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6182 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6185 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6193 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6195 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6197 expand_string_message =
6198 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6199 expand_string_message);
6200 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6205 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6206 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6208 switch(process_yesno(
6209 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6210 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6211 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6212 &s, /* input pointer */
6213 &yield, /* output pointer */
6214 US"extract", /* condition type */
6217 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6218 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6221 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6223 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6224 save_expand_nlength);
6226 if (skipping) continue;
6230 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6232 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6234 int field_number = 1;
6235 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6236 int save_expand_nmax =
6237 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6239 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6241 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6243 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6245 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6246 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1); /*}*/
6247 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6250 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6251 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6254 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6255 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6256 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6259 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6260 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6268 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6272 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6275 if (!*p && !skipping)
6277 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6287 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6290 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6298 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6299 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6301 lookup_value = skipping ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6303 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6304 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6306 switch(process_yesno(
6307 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6308 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6309 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6310 &s, /* input pointer */
6311 &yield, /* output pointer */
6312 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6315 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6316 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6319 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6321 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6322 save_expand_nlength);
6324 if (skipping) continue;
6328 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6331 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
6333 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6335 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6337 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6339 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6340 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6342 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6343 if (skipping) continue;
6348 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6350 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6351 int save_expand_nmax =
6352 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6354 /* Read the field argument */
6355 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6357 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6358 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6360 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6361 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6364 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6365 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6367 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6372 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6376 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6380 /* inspect the cert argument */
6381 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6383 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6384 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6388 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6389 "be a certificate variable";
6392 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6393 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6396 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6397 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6401 lookup_value = NULL;
6404 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6405 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6407 switch(process_yesno(
6408 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6409 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6410 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6411 &s, /* input pointer */
6412 &yield, /* output pointer */
6413 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6416 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6417 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6420 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6421 save_expand_nlength);
6422 if (skipping) continue;
6425 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6427 /* Handle list operations */
6433 int sep = 0, save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6434 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6435 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6436 uschar * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6437 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6439 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6440 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6442 expand_string_message =
6443 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6444 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6447 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok)))
6448 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6451 expand_string_message =
6452 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6453 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6456 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6459 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6460 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6462 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6463 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6465 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6466 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6467 lookup_value = t; /*{{*/
6470 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6471 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6475 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6476 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6478 expand_string_message =
6479 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name); /*}*/
6480 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6485 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6486 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6487 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6488 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6489 the normal internal expansion function. */
6491 if (item_type != EITEM_FILTER)
6492 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6494 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL))) s = temp;
6498 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6499 expand_string_message, name);
6503 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{{*/
6506 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6507 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6512 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
6515 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6520 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6521 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6523 if (skipping) continue;
6524 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6526 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6528 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6529 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6531 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6534 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6536 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6537 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6538 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6539 expand_string_message, name);
6542 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6543 condresult? "true":"false");
6545 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6547 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6550 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6554 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6558 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6559 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6560 expand_string_message, name);
6563 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6565 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6566 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6570 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6571 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6572 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6573 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6574 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6575 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6577 /*XXX is there not a standard support function for this, appending to a list? */
6578 /* yes, string_append_listele(), but it depends on lack of text before the list */
6580 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6581 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6582 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6584 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6585 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6589 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6591 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6593 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6594 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6597 if (!temp[seglen]) { yield->ptr--; break; }
6598 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6602 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6603 final one at the end. */
6605 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6606 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6608 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6611 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6613 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6614 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6617 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6618 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6619 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6621 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6623 /* Restore preserved $item */
6625 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6626 if (skipping) continue;
6632 int sep = 0, cond_type;
6633 const uschar * srclist, * cmp, * xtract;
6634 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6635 const uschar * dstlist = NULL, * dstkeylist = NULL;
6636 uschar * tmp, * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6638 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6639 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6641 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6642 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6645 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6646 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6649 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6650 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6653 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6654 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6656 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6657 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6660 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6661 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6664 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6665 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6668 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6670 if (!expand_string_message)
6671 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6676 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6677 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6678 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6679 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6683 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6687 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6688 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6690 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6691 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6695 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok)))
6697 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6701 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6702 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6707 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6711 if (skipping) continue;
6713 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6715 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6716 gstring * newlist = NULL, * newkeylist = NULL;
6718 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6720 /* extract field for comparisons */
6721 iterate_item = srcitem;
6722 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6726 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6727 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6731 /* Insertion sort */
6733 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6734 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6738 /* field for comparison */
6739 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6742 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6744 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6745 srcfield, dstfield))
6747 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6748 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6750 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6751 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6754 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6755 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6757 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6758 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6760 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6762 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6763 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6769 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6770 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6773 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6776 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6777 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6780 dstlist = newlist->s;
6781 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6783 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6784 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6788 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6790 /* Restore preserved $item */
6791 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6795 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6800 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6801 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6802 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6803 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6805 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6808 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6809 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6810 "is not included in this binary";
6813 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6816 exim_dlfunc_t * func;
6819 uschar * argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6821 if (expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC)
6823 expand_string_message =
6824 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6828 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6829 TRUE, name, &resetok))
6831 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6833 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6836 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6838 if (skipping) continue;
6840 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6841 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6843 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6845 void * handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6848 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6849 argv[0], dlerror());
6850 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6853 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), argv[0]);
6854 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6855 t->data.ptr = handle;
6856 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6859 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6860 function pointer. */
6862 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6864 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6865 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6866 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6870 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6871 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6872 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6873 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6874 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6875 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6879 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) ;
6881 if ((status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2])) != OK)
6883 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
6884 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
6885 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6886 else if (status != FAIL)
6887 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6888 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6892 if (result) yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6895 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6897 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6900 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6902 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6905 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6906 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6909 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' for name arg of env";
6910 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6913 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6915 switch(process_yesno(
6916 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6917 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6918 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6919 &s, /* input pointer */
6920 &yield, /* output pointer */
6921 US"env", /* condition type */
6924 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6925 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6927 if (skipping) continue;
6932 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
6933 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
6938 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
6940 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
6942 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6944 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6947 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
6949 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
6950 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
6951 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
6952 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
6954 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
6960 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
6961 for (unsigned long i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff; i; i >>= 5)
6962 h = string_catn(h, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
6963 if (h) while (h->ptr > 0)
6964 g = string_catn(g, &h->s[--h->ptr], 1);
6966 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
6968 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
6970 int start, end, domain;
6971 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
6972 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
6978 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
6979 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
6981 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
6982 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
6985 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
6986 while (*s) /* de-quote */
6988 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
6990 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
6993 gstring_release_unused(h);
6994 s = string_from_gstring(h);
6996 g = string_cat(g, s);
6999 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
7000 it was for good reason */
7002 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7003 yield = string_catn(yield, g->s, g->ptr);
7004 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7006 /* @$original_domain */
7007 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
7008 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
7010 if (skipping) continue;
7013 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
7017 } /* EITEM_* switch */
7021 if (yield && (start > 0 || *s)) /* only if not the sole expansion of the line */
7022 debug_expansion_interim(US"item-res",
7023 yield->s + start, yield->ptr - start, skipping);
7029 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
7030 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7031 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7037 uschar * arg = NULL, * sub;
7039 var_entry * vp = NULL;
7042 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7043 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7044 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7045 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7047 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7048 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7050 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7052 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7053 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7054 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7057 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7058 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7068 const uschar * s1 = s;
7069 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
7071 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7074 expand_string_message =
7075 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7076 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7078 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7088 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
7089 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7094 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7095 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7096 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7097 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7098 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7100 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
7102 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type. After handling go back
7103 to the main loop top. */
7106 int start = yield->ptr;
7112 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7117 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7118 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7122 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7124 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7131 unsigned long int n = 0;
7134 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7137 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7138 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7141 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7143 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7150 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7153 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7154 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7157 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62(n));
7161 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7166 unsigned long int n = 0;
7169 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7172 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7173 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7177 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7179 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7185 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
7188 expand_string_message =
7189 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7190 expand_string_message);
7193 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7200 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7201 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
7202 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7209 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7210 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
7211 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7217 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7219 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7220 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7228 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7229 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7230 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7236 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7238 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7239 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7247 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7248 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7249 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7255 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7256 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7257 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7258 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7260 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7265 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7266 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7267 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7268 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7271 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7273 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7277 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7278 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7280 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7283 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7288 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7292 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7293 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7294 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7295 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7296 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7299 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7301 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7305 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7306 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7308 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7312 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7316 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7326 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7328 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7330 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7339 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7340 "number of characters", sub);
7344 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7346 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7347 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7357 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7358 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7362 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7366 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7369 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7370 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7372 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7377 /* count the number of list elements */
7381 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7382 uschar * buf = store_get(2, sub);
7384 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7385 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7389 /* expand a named list given the name */
7390 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7393 expand_string_message = NULL;
7394 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7395 if (expand_string_message)
7399 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7401 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7402 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7409 int type, mask, maskoffset;
7413 if ((type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset)) == 0)
7415 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7420 if (maskoffset == 0)
7422 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7427 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7429 if (*endptr || mask < 0 || mask > (type == 4 ? 32 : 128))
7431 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7436 /* If an optional 'n' was given, ipv6 gets normalised output:
7437 colons rather than dots, and zero-compressed. */
7439 normalised = arg && *arg == 'n';
7441 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7443 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7444 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7445 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7447 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7449 if (type == 4 || !normalised)
7450 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7451 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7454 ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer);
7455 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%s/%d", buffer, mask);
7461 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7463 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7470 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7473 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7474 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7475 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7476 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7480 expand_string_message =
7481 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7485 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7486 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7487 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7493 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7497 int start, end, domain;
7498 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7501 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7502 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7503 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7504 : string_cat(yield, t);
7505 else if (domain > 0)
7506 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7512 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7513 uschar *address, *error;
7514 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7515 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7517 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7518 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7521 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7522 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7525 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7529 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7530 uschar saveend = *p;
7532 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7536 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7537 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7538 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7539 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7540 character, or is an empty string. */
7544 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7545 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7549 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7550 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7552 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7555 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7556 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7557 address += seglen + 1;
7560 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7561 redundant final one at the end. */
7563 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7566 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7570 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7573 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7574 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7579 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7580 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7582 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7583 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7585 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7589 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7592 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7593 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7596 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7597 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7599 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7600 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7601 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7602 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7603 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7607 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7611 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7612 else if (*t == '\r')
7613 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7616 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7617 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7618 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7620 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7623 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7627 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7632 uschar * opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7634 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7636 if ((n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))) < 0)
7638 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7642 if (lookup_list[n]->quote)
7643 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt, (unsigned)n);
7649 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7650 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"", /*}*/
7655 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7659 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7660 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7664 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7668 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7669 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7674 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7675 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7678 yield = string_cat(yield,
7679 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7683 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7689 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7690 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7693 expand_string_message = error;
7696 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7700 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7705 uschar * buff = store_get(4, sub);
7710 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7712 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7717 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7719 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7723 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7725 long codepoint = -1;
7727 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7729 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7731 if (!yield->s || !yield->ptr)
7732 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7733 else if (is_incompatible(yield->s, sub))
7734 gstring_rebuffer(yield, sub);
7736 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7745 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7746 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7747 complete = 1; /* error */
7750 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7751 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7752 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7753 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7754 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7756 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7757 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7762 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7764 if(!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7766 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7769 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7771 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7776 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7779 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7782 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7784 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7787 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7789 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7792 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7793 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7794 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7798 bytes_left = index = 0;
7799 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7801 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7802 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7803 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7805 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7806 Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7807 ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7809 if (bytes_left != 0)
7810 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7816 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7818 uschar * error = NULL;
7819 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7822 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7823 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7824 string_printing(sub), error);
7827 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7831 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7833 uschar * error = NULL;
7834 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7837 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7838 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7839 string_printing(sub), error);
7842 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7846 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7848 uschar * error = NULL;
7849 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7852 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7853 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7854 string_printing(sub), error);
7857 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7858 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7862 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7864 uschar * error = NULL;
7865 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7868 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7869 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7870 string_printing(sub), error);
7873 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7876 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7878 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7882 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7883 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7887 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7891 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7892 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7893 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7894 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
7898 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7903 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7904 uschar *error = NULL;
7905 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7908 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7909 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7910 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7913 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7917 /* Handle time period formatting */
7921 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7924 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7925 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7928 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
7932 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7935 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7936 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7938 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7939 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7942 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7943 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7947 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7953 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7954 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7955 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7957 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7959 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7966 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7969 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7970 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7973 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7977 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7980 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7983 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7984 whichever is the shorter;
7986 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7987 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7988 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7990 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7991 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7992 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7994 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7995 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7996 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8016 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8021 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8024 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8030 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8031 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8036 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8039 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8044 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8048 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8050 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8052 expand_string_message =
8053 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8056 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8060 /* Perform the required operation */
8062 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8063 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8064 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8065 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8066 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8067 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8069 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8078 uschar **modetable[3];
8082 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8084 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8088 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8090 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8091 sub, strerror(errno));
8095 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8097 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8098 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8099 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8100 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8101 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8102 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8105 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8106 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8107 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8109 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8111 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8116 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8117 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8118 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8119 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8120 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8121 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8122 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8126 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8130 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8132 if (expand_string_message)
8134 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8138 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8140 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8142 int family, maskptr;
8143 uschar reversed[128];
8145 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8148 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8149 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8152 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8153 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8157 /* Unknown operator */
8160 expand_string_message =
8161 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8163 } /* EOP_* switch */
8167 const uschar * s = yield->s + start;
8168 int i = yield->ptr - start;
8169 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(s);
8173 debug_printf_indent("|-----op-res: %.*s\n", i, s);
8176 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__", skipping ? "| " : " ");
8177 debug_print_taint(yield->s);
8182 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT
8183 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8184 "op-res: %.*s\n", i, s);
8187 debug_printf_indent("%s",
8189 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
8190 debug_print_taint(yield->s);
8198 /* Not an item or an operator */
8199 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8200 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8201 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8202 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8203 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8204 ($message_headers). */
8208 const uschar * value;
8214 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
8215 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8217 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8219 reset_point = store_mark();
8220 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8222 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
8224 expand_string_message =
8225 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8226 check_variable_error_message(name);
8229 len = Ustrlen(value);
8230 if (!yield && newsize)
8233 yield->size = newsize;
8235 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
8238 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8242 /* Else there's something wrong */
8244 expand_string_message =
8245 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8246 "in a variable reference)", name);
8250 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
8251 terminating brace. */
8253 if (ket_ends && !*s)
8255 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8256 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8257 : US"missing } at end of string";
8261 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8262 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8263 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8266 yield = string_get(1);
8267 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
8268 if (left) *left = s;
8270 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8271 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8272 will be optimal store usage. */
8274 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8275 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8279 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(yield->s);
8282 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
8283 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
8284 skipping ? "|-----" : "\\_____", yield->s);
8287 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__", skipping ? "| " : " ");
8288 debug_print_taint(yield->s);
8291 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
8295 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8296 "expanding: %.*s\n",
8297 (int)(s - string), string);
8298 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8300 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8304 debug_printf_indent("%s",
8306 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
8307 debug_print_taint(yield->s);
8310 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8311 "skipping: result is not used\n");
8317 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8318 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8321 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8322 if (malformed_header)
8323 expand_string_message =
8324 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8326 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8327 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8329 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8330 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8333 if (left) *left = s;
8338 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
8339 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
8340 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8341 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8342 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
8346 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
8348 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8349 "error message: %s\n",
8350 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8351 expand_string_message);
8352 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8353 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
8356 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8362 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8363 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8365 Argument: the string to be expanded
8366 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8367 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8371 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8373 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8375 int old_pool = store_pool;
8378 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
8379 malformed_header = FALSE;
8380 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8381 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
8382 store_pool = old_pool;
8390 expand_string(uschar * string)
8392 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
8399 /*************************************************
8401 *************************************************/
8403 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8404 new bit of store. This function does that.
8405 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8407 Argument: the string to be expanded
8408 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8412 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8414 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8415 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8421 /*************************************************
8422 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8423 *************************************************/
8425 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8428 string the string to be expanded
8429 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8431 Returns: the integer value, or
8432 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8433 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8434 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8438 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8440 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8444 /*************************************************
8445 * Interpret string as an integer *
8446 *************************************************/
8448 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8450 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8453 s the string to be expanded
8454 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8456 Returns: the integer value, or
8457 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8458 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8459 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8462 static int_eximarith_t
8463 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8465 int_eximarith_t value;
8466 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8469 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8473 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8474 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8475 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8478 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8480 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8481 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8482 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8483 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8486 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8489 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8493 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8496 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8497 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8498 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8501 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8506 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8511 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8512 else value *= 1024*1024;
8516 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8517 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8521 if (errno == ERANGE)
8522 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8524 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8527 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8532 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8536 addr address being routed
8537 mtype the module type
8538 mname the module name
8539 dbg_opt debug selectors
8540 oname the option name
8541 bvalue the router's boolean value
8542 svalue the router's string value
8543 rvalue where to put the returned value
8545 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8546 DEFER expansion failed
8550 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8551 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8552 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8553 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8556 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8558 if (!(expanded = expand_string(svalue)))
8560 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8562 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8566 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8567 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8568 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8572 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8575 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8577 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8581 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8582 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8591 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8594 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8596 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8597 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8599 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8600 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8601 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8602 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8603 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8604 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8605 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8606 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8607 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8609 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8613 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8614 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8619 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8623 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8625 int fd, off = 0, len;
8627 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8629 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8636 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8639 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8647 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8653 /*************************************************
8654 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8655 *************************************************/
8657 uschar * region_start;
8658 uschar * region_end;
8659 const uschar *var_name;
8660 const uschar *var_data;
8663 /* Called via tree_walk, which allows nonconst name/data. Our usage is const. */
8665 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8668 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8670 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8671 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8676 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8678 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8679 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8681 /* check acl_ variables */
8682 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8683 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8685 /* check auth<n> variables.
8686 assert_variable_notin() treats as const, so deconst is safe. */
8687 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8688 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", US auth_vars[i], &e);
8690 /* check regex<n> variables. assert_variable_notin() treats as const. */
8691 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8692 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", US regex_vars[i], &e);
8694 /* check known-name variables */
8695 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8696 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8697 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8699 /* check dns and address trees */
8700 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8701 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8702 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8703 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8706 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8707 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8708 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8713 /*************************************************
8714 **************************************************
8715 * Stand-alone test program *
8716 **************************************************
8717 *************************************************/
8723 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre2_code *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8725 int ovec[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8726 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8728 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8729 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8732 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8733 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8735 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
8736 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
8744 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8746 uschar buffer[1024];
8748 debug_selector = D_v;
8749 debug_file = stderr;
8750 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8751 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8754 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8756 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8758 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8761 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8762 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8764 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8768 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8771 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8774 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8777 redis_servers = argv[i];
8781 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8785 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8787 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8788 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8792 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8795 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8796 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8799 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8800 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8803 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8805 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8806 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8808 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8810 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8811 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8813 printf("%s\n", yield);
8816 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8817 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8818 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8821 store_reset(reset_point);
8833 /* End of expand.c */