1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2024 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 # include "macro_predef.h"
20 typedef unsigned esi_flags;
22 #define ESI_BRACE_ENDS BIT(0) /* expansion should stop at } */
23 #define ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR BIT(1) /* $ is meaningfull */
24 #define ESI_SKIPPING BIT(2) /* value will not be needed */
25 #define ESI_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(3) /* actual value not needed */
28 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
29 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
31 #endif /*!STAND_ALONE*/
33 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
38 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
42 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
43 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
44 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
45 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
48 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
49 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
50 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
51 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
52 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
53 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
54 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
55 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
57 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
58 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
60 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
61 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
62 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
63 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
64 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
65 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
66 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
67 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
68 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
70 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
71 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
72 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
73 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
75 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
76 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
77 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
78 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
79 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
81 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
82 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
84 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
85 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
86 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
87 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
88 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
89 for the two algorithms.
91 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
92 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
93 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
94 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
101 /*************************************************
102 * Local statics and tables *
103 *************************************************/
105 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
106 alphabetical order. */
108 static uschar *item_table[] = {
178 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
179 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
180 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
181 an historical mis-design. */
183 static uschar * op_table_underscore[] = {
186 US"quote_local_part",
191 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
192 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
193 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
194 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
201 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
206 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
207 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
208 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
209 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
213 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
264 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
314 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
315 be in alphabetical order. */
317 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
321 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
361 US"match_local_part",
386 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
414 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
424 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
432 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
433 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
434 static uschar * fn_recipients_list(void);
435 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
437 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
439 static var_entry var_table[] = {
440 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
441 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
442 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
443 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
444 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
445 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
446 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
447 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
448 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
449 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
450 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
451 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
452 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
453 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
454 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
455 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
456 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
457 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
458 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
459 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
460 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
462 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
463 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
464 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
465 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
466 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
467 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
469 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
470 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
471 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
472 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
473 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
475 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
476 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
477 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
478 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
479 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
480 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
481 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
482 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
483 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
484 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
485 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
486 { "connection_id", vtype_stringptr, &connection_id },
487 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
488 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
489 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
490 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
493 { "dkim_algo", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
494 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
495 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
496 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
497 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
498 { "dkim_created", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
499 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
500 { "dkim_domain", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
501 { "dkim_expires", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
502 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
503 { "dkim_identity", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
504 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_module, US"dkim" },
505 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
506 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_module, US"dkim" },
507 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
508 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
509 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
510 { "dkim_selector", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
511 { "dkim_signers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
512 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
513 { "dkim_verify_signers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
514 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
517 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
518 { "dmarc_status", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
519 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
520 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
522 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
523 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
524 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
525 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
526 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
527 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
528 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
529 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
531 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
532 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
534 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
536 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
537 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
538 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
539 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
540 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
541 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
542 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
543 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
544 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
545 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
546 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
547 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
548 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
549 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
550 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
551 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
552 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
554 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
556 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
557 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
558 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
559 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
560 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
561 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
562 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
563 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
564 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
566 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
567 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
568 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
569 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
570 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
571 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
572 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
573 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
574 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
576 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
577 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
578 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
579 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
580 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
581 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
582 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
583 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
584 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
585 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
586 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
588 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
590 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
591 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
592 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
593 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
594 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
595 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
596 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
597 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
598 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
599 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
600 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
601 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
602 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
603 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
604 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
605 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
606 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
608 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
609 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
610 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
611 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
612 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
613 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
614 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
615 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
616 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
617 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
618 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
619 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
620 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
621 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
622 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
623 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
624 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
626 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
628 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
629 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
630 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
631 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
632 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
633 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
634 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
636 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
637 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
638 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
639 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
640 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
641 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
642 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_queue_size },
643 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
644 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
645 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
646 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
647 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
648 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
649 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
650 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
651 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
652 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
653 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
654 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
655 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
656 { "recipients_list", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients_list },
657 { "regex_cachesize", vtype_int, ®ex_cachesize },/* undocumented; devel observability */
658 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
659 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
661 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
662 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
663 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
664 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
665 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
666 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
667 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
668 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
669 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
670 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
671 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
672 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
673 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
674 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
675 { "sender_helo_verified",vtype_string_func, (void *) &sender_helo_verified_boolstr },
676 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
677 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
678 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
679 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
680 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
681 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
682 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
683 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
684 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
685 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
686 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
687 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
688 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
689 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
690 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
691 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
692 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
693 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
694 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
695 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
696 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
697 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
698 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
699 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
700 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
701 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
702 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
703 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
704 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
705 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
706 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
707 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
708 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
709 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
710 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
713 { "spf_guess", vtype_module, US"spf" },
714 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_module, US"spf" },
715 { "spf_received", vtype_module, US"spf" },
716 { "spf_result", vtype_module, US"spf" },
717 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_module, US"spf" },
718 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_module, US"spf" },
720 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
721 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
722 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
724 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
726 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
728 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
729 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
730 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
731 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
733 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
734 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
735 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
736 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
737 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
738 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
739 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
740 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
741 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
742 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
745 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
747 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
748 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
749 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
750 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
751 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
753 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
755 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
756 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
757 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
758 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
759 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
760 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
763 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
766 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
768 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
770 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
772 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
775 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
776 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
777 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
778 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
779 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
780 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
781 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
782 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
783 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
784 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
785 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
786 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
787 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
788 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
789 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
790 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
791 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
792 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
798 uschar * fn_arc_domains(void) {return NULL;}
799 uschar * fn_hdrs_added(void) {return NULL;}
800 uschar * fn_queue_size(void) {return NULL;}
801 uschar * fn_recipients(void) {return NULL;}
802 uschar * fn_recipients_list(void) {return NULL;}
803 uschar * sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void) {return NULL;}
804 uschar * smtp_cmd_hist(void) {return NULL;}
809 expansion_items(void)
812 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(item_table); i++)
814 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_ITEM_%T", item_table[i]);
815 builtin_macro_create(buf);
819 expansion_operators(void)
822 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_underscore); i++)
824 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_underscore[i]);
825 builtin_macro_create(buf);
827 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_main); i++)
829 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_main[i]);
830 builtin_macro_create(buf);
834 expansion_conditions(void)
837 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(cond_table); i++)
839 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_COND_%T", cond_table[i]);
840 builtin_macro_create(buf);
844 expansion_variables(void)
847 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(var_table); i++)
849 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_VAR_%T", var_table[i].name);
850 builtin_macro_create(buf);
858 expansion_operators();
859 expansion_conditions();
860 expansion_variables();
863 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
865 static uschar var_buffer[256];
866 static BOOL malformed_header;
868 /* For textual hashes */
870 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
871 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
874 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
876 /* For numeric hashes */
878 static unsigned int prime[] = {
879 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
880 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
881 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
883 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
885 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
886 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
888 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
889 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
891 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
892 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
894 /* flags for find_header() */
895 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
896 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
897 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
899 /* Recursively called function */
900 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, esi_flags, const uschar **, BOOL *, BOOL *);
901 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
904 /*************************************************
905 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
906 *************************************************/
908 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
909 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
912 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
913 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
914 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
915 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
916 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
918 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
919 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
921 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
923 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
925 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
927 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
929 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
931 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
935 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
941 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
943 /*************************************************
944 * Binary chop search on a table *
945 *************************************************/
947 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
950 name the name that is being sought
951 table the table to search
952 table_size the number of items in the table
954 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
958 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
960 uschar **bot = table;
961 uschar **top = table + table_size;
965 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
966 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
967 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
968 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
976 /*************************************************
977 * Check a condition string *
978 *************************************************/
980 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
981 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
982 forced fail or lookup defer.
984 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
985 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
986 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
988 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
991 condition the condition string
992 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
995 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
999 expand_check_condition(const uschar * condition,
1000 const uschar * m1, const uschar * m2)
1002 const uschar * ss = expand_cstring(condition);
1005 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
1006 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
1007 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
1010 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
1011 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
1017 /*************************************************
1018 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1019 *************************************************/
1021 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
1022 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1023 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
1024 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
1026 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
1027 appallingly bad randomness.
1029 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1034 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1038 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1041 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1044 # undef vaguely_random_number
1046 static pid_t pid = 0;
1049 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1054 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1055 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1056 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1057 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1060 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1061 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1062 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1067 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1068 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1072 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1079 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1080 return arc4random() % max;
1081 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1082 return random() % max;
1084 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1085 return random_number(max);
1092 /*************************************************
1093 * Pick out a name from a string *
1094 *************************************************/
1096 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1099 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1100 max is the length of the buffer
1101 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1102 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1104 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1106 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1107 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1110 static const uschar *
1111 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1114 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1116 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1125 /*************************************************
1126 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1127 *************************************************/
1129 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1130 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1131 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1132 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1133 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1136 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1137 max is the length of the buffer
1138 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1139 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1141 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1144 static const uschar *
1145 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1147 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1148 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1149 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1150 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1152 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1163 /*************************************************
1164 * Pick out a number from a string *
1165 *************************************************/
1168 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1169 s points to the first digit of the number
1171 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1173 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1174 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1177 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1180 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1184 static const uschar *
1185 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1188 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1194 /*************************************************
1195 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1196 *************************************************/
1198 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1201 key points to the name of the key
1202 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1204 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1205 a pointer to the subfield's data
1209 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1211 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1212 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1214 /* Loop to search for the key */
1220 const uschar * dkey = s;
1222 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1223 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1224 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=')
1225 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
1227 data = string_dequote(&s);
1228 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1231 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1240 find_var_ent(uschar * name, var_entry * table, unsigned nent)
1245 while (last > first)
1247 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1248 int c = Ustrcmp(name, table[middle].name);
1250 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1251 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1252 return &table[middle];
1257 /*************************************************
1258 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1259 *************************************************/
1261 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1262 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1263 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1264 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1267 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1270 field number of field to be extracted,
1271 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1272 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1273 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1275 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1276 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1280 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1285 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1287 if (field == 0) return s;
1289 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1290 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1291 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1293 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1299 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1300 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1301 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1305 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1306 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1310 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1316 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1320 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1331 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1333 const uschar * tlist = list;
1335 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1336 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, GET_TAINTED);
1340 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1343 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1344 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1345 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1349 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1350 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1357 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1359 static certfield certfields[] =
1360 { /* linear search; no special order */
1361 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1362 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1363 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1364 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1365 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1366 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1367 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1368 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1369 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1370 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1371 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1375 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1379 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar, var_table, nelem(var_table))))
1381 expand_string_message =
1382 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1383 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1385 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1386 want to do that in future */
1387 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1389 expand_string_message =
1390 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1391 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1393 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1396 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1397 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1399 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1400 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1402 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1404 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1406 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1409 expand_string_message =
1410 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1413 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1415 /*************************************************
1416 * Extract a substring from a string *
1417 *************************************************/
1419 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1422 subject the input string
1423 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1424 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1425 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1426 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1427 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1428 len set to the length of the returned string
1430 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1434 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1436 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1438 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1442 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1443 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1444 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1450 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1454 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1456 else if (value2 < 0)
1463 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1464 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1465 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1469 if (value1 > sublen)
1474 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1477 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1478 the required characters. */
1480 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1482 return subject + value1;
1488 /*************************************************
1489 * Old-style hash of a string *
1490 *************************************************/
1492 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1495 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1496 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1497 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1498 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1499 len set to the length of the returned string
1501 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1505 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1507 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1509 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1510 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1512 expand_string_message =
1513 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1517 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1518 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1519 expanded substring). */
1521 if (value1 < sublen)
1526 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1528 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1529 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1530 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1532 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1533 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1535 else value1 = sublen;
1544 /*************************************************
1545 * Numeric hash of a string *
1546 *************************************************/
1548 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1549 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1552 subject the input string
1553 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1554 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1555 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1556 len set to the length of the returned string
1558 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1562 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1564 uschar *s = subject;
1566 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1570 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1571 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1574 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1577 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1579 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1583 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1584 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1595 /*************************************************
1596 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1597 *************************************************/
1599 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1600 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1601 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1602 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1603 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1607 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1608 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1609 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1610 if exists_only is TRUE
1611 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1612 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1613 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1616 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1617 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1618 for $message_headers_raw.
1620 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1621 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1622 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1623 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1624 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1625 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1627 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1632 find_header(uschar * name, int * newsize, unsigned flags, const uschar * charset)
1635 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1640 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1641 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1642 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1647 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1648 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1651 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1652 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1653 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1654 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1656 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1659 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1660 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1661 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1663 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1665 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1666 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1667 need to do this once. */
1669 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1672 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1674 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1675 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1677 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1678 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1679 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1680 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1681 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1684 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1685 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1686 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1687 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1689 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1692 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1695 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1696 if (!g) return US"";
1698 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1701 rawhdr = string_from_gstring(g);
1702 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1705 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1706 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1707 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1711 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(rawhdr,
1712 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1714 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1715 " input was: %s\n", error, rawhdr);
1716 return decoded ? decoded : rawhdr;
1723 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1724 if this was a non-smtp message.
1728 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1730 if (!f.authentication_local)
1732 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1733 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1738 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1739 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1743 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1745 if (sender_host_name)
1746 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1747 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1748 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1749 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1750 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1754 if (sender_host_address)
1755 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1761 /*************************************************
1762 * Return list of recipients *
1763 *************************************************/
1764 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1765 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1766 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. Note that this does
1767 not check for commas in the elements, and uses comma-space as seperator -
1768 so cannot be used as an exim list as-is. */
1775 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1777 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1779 const uschar * s = recipients_list[i].address;
1780 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1782 gstring_release_unused(g);
1783 return string_from_gstring(g);
1786 /* Similar, but as a properly-quoted exim list */
1790 fn_recipients_list(void)
1794 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1796 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1797 g = string_append_listele(g, ':', recipients_list[i].address);
1798 gstring_release_unused(g);
1799 return string_from_gstring(g);
1803 /*************************************************
1804 * Return size of queue *
1805 *************************************************/
1806 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1811 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1815 const uschar * where;
1818 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1820 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1824 len = daemon_client_sockname(&sa_un, &sname);
1826 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, (socklen_t)len) < 0)
1827 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1830 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1831 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1832 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1835 len = daemon_notifier_sockname(&sa_un);
1836 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1837 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1839 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1840 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1842 if (poll_one_fd(fd, POLLIN, 2 * 1000) != 1)
1844 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1845 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1847 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1848 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1851 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1854 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1857 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1862 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1867 /*************************************************
1868 * Find value of a variable *
1869 *************************************************/
1871 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1872 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1876 name the name of the variable being sought
1878 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1879 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1880 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1882 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1883 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1885 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1886 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1887 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1890 static const uschar *
1891 find_variable(uschar * name, esi_flags flags, int * newsize)
1894 uschar * s, * domain;
1897 var_entry * table = var_table;
1898 unsigned table_count = nelem(var_table);
1900 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1901 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1902 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1903 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1904 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1905 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1906 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1908 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1909 set, in which case give an error. */
1911 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1915 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1916 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1918 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1920 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1921 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1924 /* Handle $auth<n>, $regex<n> variables. */
1926 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1929 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1930 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1931 return auth_vars[n-1] ? auth_vars[n-1] : US"";
1933 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1934 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1937 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1938 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1939 return regex_vars[n-1] ? regex_vars[n-1] : US"";
1945 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1947 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name, table, table_count)))
1948 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1950 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1951 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1953 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
1959 case vtype_filter_int:
1960 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1964 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1968 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1972 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1976 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1980 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1983 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1984 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1987 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1990 case vtype_load_avg:
1991 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1994 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1995 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1996 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1997 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1998 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
2000 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
2001 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2002 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
2003 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
2004 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
2005 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
2006 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
2008 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
2009 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2010 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
2011 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
2013 case vtype_msgheaders:
2014 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2015 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
2017 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
2018 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2019 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2022 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
2023 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
2024 ss = (uschar **)(val);
2025 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
2028 off_t start_offset_o = spool_data_start_offset(message_id);
2029 off_t start_offset = start_offset_o;
2030 int len = message_body_visible;
2032 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
2033 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, GET_TAINTED);
2035 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
2037 struct stat statbuf;
2038 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2040 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2041 if (start_offset < start_offset_o)
2042 start_offset = start_offset_o;
2045 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2046 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2048 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2051 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2053 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2056 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2059 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2061 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2062 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2064 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2065 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2067 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2068 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2070 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2071 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2073 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2074 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2076 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2077 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2079 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2080 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2082 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2083 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2085 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2086 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2087 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2089 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2092 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2093 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2094 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2100 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2101 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2102 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2105 return s ? s : US"";
2107 case vtype_string_func:
2109 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2111 return s ? s : US"";
2117 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2118 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2125 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2126 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2131 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2133 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2136 misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_findonly(US"dkim");
2137 typedef uschar * (*fn_t)(int);
2139 ? (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[DKIM_EXPAND_QUERY]) ((int)(long)val)
2147 misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(val, &errstr);
2150 table = mi->variables;
2151 table_count = mi->variables_count;
2154 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2155 "failed to find %s module for %s: %s", US val, name, errstr);
2160 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2167 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2170 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name, var_table, nelem(var_table))))
2172 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2180 /*************************************************
2181 * Read and expand substrings *
2182 *************************************************/
2184 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2185 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2186 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2189 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2190 n maximum number of substrings
2192 sptr points to current string pointer
2194 skipping the skipping flag
2195 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2196 name name of item, for error message
2197 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2199 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to bitmask of which subs were text-only
2200 (did not change when expended)
2202 Returns: -1 OK; string pointer updated, but in "skipping" mode
2203 0 OK; string pointer updated
2204 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2205 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2206 3 other error (expansion failure)
2210 read_subs(uschar ** sub, int n, int m, const uschar ** sptr, esi_flags flags,
2211 BOOL check_end, uschar * name, BOOL * resetok, unsigned * textonly_p)
2213 const uschar * s = *sptr;
2214 unsigned textonly_l = 0;
2216 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2217 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2224 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2225 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2231 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2232 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, resetok,
2233 textonly_p ? &textonly : NULL)))
2235 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2236 if (textonly_p && textonly) textonly_l |= BIT(i);
2237 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2239 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2243 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2244 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2247 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2251 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly_l;
2253 return flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? -1 : 0;
2259 /*************************************************
2260 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2261 *************************************************/
2263 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2264 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2265 is added on to expand_string_message.
2267 Argument: the name of the variable
2272 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2274 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2275 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2276 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2278 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2279 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2281 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2287 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2288 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2290 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2291 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2292 FAIL access is denied
2293 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2294 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2298 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2301 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2303 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2304 extern int acl_where;
2306 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2307 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2309 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2310 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2311 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2316 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2317 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2321 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2323 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2324 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2326 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2328 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2329 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2330 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2338 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2339 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2340 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2341 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2343 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2344 leading wrap is returned.
2347 s String for de-wrapping
2348 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2351 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2355 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2359 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2361 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2367 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2368 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2369 else if (*p == *wrap)
2380 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2385 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2386 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2388 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2389 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2393 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2395 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2396 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
2397 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2399 skip_whitespace(&s);
2402 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0 || quoted);
2404 if (!quoted) switch (*s)
2406 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2407 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2408 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2409 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2410 case '"': quoted = TRUE;
2414 case '\\': s++; break; /* backslash protects one char */
2415 case '"': quoted = FALSE; break;
2417 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2418 if (item == s) return NULL;
2419 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2420 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2426 /************************************************/
2427 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2428 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2431 ss string representation of operator
2432 opname split-out operator name
2436 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2438 const uschar * s = *ss;
2441 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2443 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2455 /* All other conditions are named */
2458 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2461 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2465 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2466 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2469 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("cond: %s\n", name);
2471 *opname = string_copy(name);
2473 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2477 /*************************************************
2478 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2479 *************************************************/
2481 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2482 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2485 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2486 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2492 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2494 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2495 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2497 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2501 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2503 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2504 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2506 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2510 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2513 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2514 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2516 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2523 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2524 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2527 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2528 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2530 len size of output buffer
2534 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2537 const uschar * keyptr;
2539 unsigned int keylen;
2541 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2542 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2544 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2545 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2546 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2547 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2548 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2551 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2553 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2556 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2558 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2559 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2561 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2564 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2566 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2567 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2569 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2571 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2572 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2575 /* Now do the hashes */
2577 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2578 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2579 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2581 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2582 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2583 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2585 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2588 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2590 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2591 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2592 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2593 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2597 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2600 /*************************************************
2601 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2602 *************************************************/
2606 s points to the start of the condition text
2607 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2608 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2609 allocation which must be preserved.
2610 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2611 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2612 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2613 where the answer isn't required
2615 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2619 static const uschar *
2620 eval_condition(const uschar * s, BOOL * resetok, BOOL * yield)
2622 BOOL testfor = TRUE, tempcond, combined_cond;
2624 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE, is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2626 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2627 struct stat statbuf;
2630 const uschar * sub[10], * next;
2631 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
2635 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2637 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2639 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2640 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2648 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2652 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2654 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2655 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2656 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2658 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2659 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2661 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2664 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2665 /* {-for-text-editors */
2666 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2668 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2671 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2672 causes an expansion failure. */
2676 if (!(t = find_variable(name,
2677 yield ? ESI_EXISTS_ONLY : ESI_EXISTS_ONLY | ESI_SKIPPING, NULL)))
2679 expand_string_message = name[0]
2680 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2681 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2682 check_variable_error_message(name);
2685 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2692 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2694 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2695 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2699 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2701 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2702 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2706 /* exists: tests for file existence
2707 isip: tests for any IP address
2708 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2709 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2710 pam: does PAM authentication
2711 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2712 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2713 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2722 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2725 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2729 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2730 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
2731 &s, resetok, &textonly);
2732 if (!sub[0]) goto failout;
2733 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(0);
2735 /* {-for-text-editors */
2736 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2738 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; } /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2743 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2745 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2748 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2756 const uschar **errpp;
2757 DEBUG(D_expand) errpp = &errp; else errpp = 0;
2758 if (0 == (rc = string_is_ip_addressX(sub[0], NULL, errpp)))
2759 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("failed: %s\n", errp);
2761 *yield = ( cond_type == ECOND_ISIP ? rc != 0 :
2762 cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4 ? rc == 4 : rc == 6) == testfor;
2767 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2771 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2774 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2775 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2778 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2779 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2782 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2783 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2785 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2788 int expand_setup = -1;
2789 const lookup_info * li = search_findtype(US"ldapauth", 8);
2792 if (li && (handle = search_open(NULL, li, 0, NULL, NULL)))
2793 rc = search_find(handle, NULL, sub[0],
2794 -1, NULL, 0, 0, &expand_setup, NULL)
2795 ? OK : f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : FAIL;
2797 { expand_string_message = search_error_message; rc = FAIL; }
2801 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2802 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2805 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2806 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2809 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2810 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2812 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2813 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2815 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2816 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2822 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2823 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2824 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2825 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2826 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2827 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2828 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2833 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2839 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2840 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2842 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s,
2843 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2845 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2848 case 3: goto failout;
2854 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2855 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2860 lookup_value = NULL;
2862 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2863 *yield = cond == testfor;
2867 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2870 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2871 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2879 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2881 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2883 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2884 in their own set of braces. */
2886 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2887 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2888 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2892 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2893 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2894 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s,
2895 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2897 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2898 "error for saslauthd";
2900 case 3: goto failout;
2902 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2905 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2906 &expand_string_message);
2907 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2908 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2912 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2915 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2916 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2918 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2919 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2920 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2921 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2922 variables if it succeeds
2923 match_address: matches in an address list
2924 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2925 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2926 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2929 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2930 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2931 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2932 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2933 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2934 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2943 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2950 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2961 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2964 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2965 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2966 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2967 /*XXX is this moot given taint-tracking? */
2969 esi_flags flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS;
2971 if (!(i > 0 && !sub2_honour_dollar)) flags |= ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR;
2972 if (!yield) flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
2974 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2976 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2977 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2978 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2981 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, flags, &s, resetok, &textonly)))
2983 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(i);
2984 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2985 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2986 " for security reasons\n");
2987 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2989 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2990 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2991 checking for them individually. */
2993 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
2998 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
3002 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
3003 if (expand_string_message) goto failout;
3007 /* Result not required */
3009 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; }
3011 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
3017 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]); break;
3020 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]); break;
3023 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]); break;
3026 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]); break;
3029 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]); break;
3032 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3035 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3038 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3041 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3044 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3047 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3050 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3053 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3056 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3059 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3061 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
3063 const pcre2_code * re = regex_compile(sub[1],
3064 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
3065 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
3069 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
3073 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
3074 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0,
3075 CUSS &lookup_value);
3076 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3078 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
3079 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
3080 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3081 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3083 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3084 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3086 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3092 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3093 check_host_block cb;
3095 cb.host_name = US"";
3096 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3098 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3099 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3102 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3103 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3105 rc = match_check_list(
3106 &sub[1], /* the list */
3107 0, /* separator character */
3108 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3109 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3110 check_host, /* function for testing */
3111 &cb, /* argument for function */
3112 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3113 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3114 CUSS &lookup_value); /* where to pass back data */
3116 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3118 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3119 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3120 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3126 case OK: tempcond = TRUE; break;
3127 case FAIL: tempcond = FALSE; break;
3130 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3131 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3137 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3138 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3139 (build-time choice). */
3140 /* }-for-text-editors */
3143 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3144 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3146 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3148 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3153 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3155 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3156 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3157 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3158 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3162 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3163 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3164 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3165 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3167 else if (sublen == 32)
3170 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3172 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3173 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3174 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3178 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3179 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3184 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3186 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3191 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3193 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3194 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3195 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3199 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3200 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3201 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3202 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3204 else if (sublen == 40)
3207 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3209 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3210 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3211 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3215 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3216 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3221 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3222 /* }-for-text-editors */
3227 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3232 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3237 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3239 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3240 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3246 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3247 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3248 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3252 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3253 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3254 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3255 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3260 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3261 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3262 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3265 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3266 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3270 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3271 US strerror(errno));
3276 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3281 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3283 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3284 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3286 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3289 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3290 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3292 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3294 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3295 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3298 lookup_value = iterate_item;
3302 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3305 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3307 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3308 next = s; goto out; /* End of comparison conditions */
3311 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3315 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3316 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3318 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3319 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3323 /* {-for-text-editors */
3324 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3325 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3327 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3328 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3332 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3334 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3335 expand_string_message, opname);
3338 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3340 /* {-for-text-editors */
3343 /* {-for-text-editors */
3344 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3345 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3350 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3352 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3353 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3354 } /* evaluate any more */
3357 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3358 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3359 } /* evaluate any more */
3362 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3363 next = ++s; goto out;
3366 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3368 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3369 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3370 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3371 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3372 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3373 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3377 const uschar * list;
3379 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3381 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3383 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3384 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3385 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s,
3386 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3387 &s, resetok, NULL)))
3389 /* {-for-text-editors */
3390 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3392 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3393 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3397 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3398 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3399 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3401 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3403 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3404 expand_string_message, opname);
3407 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3409 /* {-for-text-editors */
3412 /* {-for-text-editors */
3413 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3414 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3418 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3420 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3421 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3422 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3425 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3427 expand_string_message =
3428 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3429 expand_string_message);
3430 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3434 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3435 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3437 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3438 expand_string_message, opname);
3439 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3442 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3443 tempcond? "true":"false");
3445 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3446 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3449 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3454 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3455 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3456 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3457 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3458 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3460 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3461 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3462 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3465 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3471 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3473 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3474 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3475 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s,
3476 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, ourname, resetok, NULL))
3478 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3479 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3483 case 3: goto failout;
3486 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3487 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3489 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3491 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3492 if (t2 != (t + len))
3499 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3500 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3501 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3502 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3506 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3507 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3509 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3510 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3511 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3514 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3516 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3518 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3522 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3526 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3527 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3528 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3533 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3534 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3537 const pcre2_code * re;
3538 pcre2_match_data * md;
3542 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3544 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s,
3545 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, name, resetok, NULL))
3547 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3548 "error for inbound_srs";
3550 case 3: goto failout;
3553 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3555 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]{2})=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3556 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
3557 md = pcre2_match_data_create(4+1, pcre_gen_ctx);
3558 if (pcre2_match(re, sub[0], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3559 md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
3561 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3564 ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
3566 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3568 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3569 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3570 { quoting = 1; break; }
3572 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3574 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3576 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3578 (int) (ovec[9]-ovec[8]), sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substr 4 */
3580 (int) (ovec[7]-ovec[6]), sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substr 3 */
3582 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3583 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3587 /* check the timestamp */
3590 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3594 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3595 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3597 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3599 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3601 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3602 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3605 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3607 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3612 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3614 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3616 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3620 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3621 with the one extracted from the arg */
3623 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3624 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3626 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3633 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
3634 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3637 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3639 /* Unknown condition */
3642 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3643 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3645 } /* End switch on condition type */
3647 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3649 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3650 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3653 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3654 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3658 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3660 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3661 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3662 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3663 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3664 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3679 /*************************************************
3680 * Save numerical variables *
3681 *************************************************/
3683 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3684 restore the numbered variables.
3687 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3688 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3690 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3694 save_expand_strings(const uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3696 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3698 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3699 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3706 /*************************************************
3707 * Restore numerical variables *
3708 *************************************************/
3710 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3713 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3714 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3715 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3721 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, const uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3722 int *save_expand_nlength)
3724 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3725 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3727 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3728 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3736 /*************************************************
3737 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3738 *************************************************/
3740 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3741 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3742 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3743 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3744 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3748 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3749 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3750 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3751 sptr points to the input string pointer
3752 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3753 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3754 "certextract" for error message
3755 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3758 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3760 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3764 process_yesno(esi_flags flags, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3765 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3768 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3769 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3770 const uschar * errwhere;
3772 flags &= ESI_SKIPPING; /* Ignore all buf the skipping flag */
3774 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3775 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3776 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3779 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3783 if (yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3784 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3788 if (yes && lookup_value && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3789 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3790 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3796 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3800 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'"; /*}}*/
3804 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3805 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3806 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3808 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s,
3809 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yes ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3811 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3812 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3816 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3820 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3823 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3825 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3826 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3827 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3828 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3831 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3833 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3834 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3835 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3836 already skipping. */
3838 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
3840 esi_flags s_flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags;
3841 if (yes) s_flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
3842 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, s_flags, &s, resetok, NULL);
3843 if (!sub2 && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3844 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE; /*{*/
3847 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'"; /*}*/
3851 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3854 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3857 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3858 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3859 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3860 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3865 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3866 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3867 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3869 if (!yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3871 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3874 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3877 expand_string_message =
3878 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3879 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3885 expand_string_message =
3886 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3891 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3893 skip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3896 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3902 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3907 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3908 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3909 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3910 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3915 /* Get here for other failures */
3923 /********************************************************
3924 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3925 ********************************************************/
3927 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3930 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3931 or from the current number of days.
3933 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3934 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3935 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3936 was an error in the conversion.
3941 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3943 uschar * days = store_get(32, GET_UNTAINTED); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3944 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3945 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3946 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3951 /********************************************************
3952 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3953 ********************************************************/
3955 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3959 address RFC2821 Address to use
3960 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3962 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3965 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3966 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3967 there was an error in the process.
3971 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3973 gstring * hash_source;
3976 uschar innerhash[20];
3977 uschar finalhash[20];
3978 uschar innerkey[64];
3979 uschar outerkey[64];
3980 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3985 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3988 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3989 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3990 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3993 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%Y'\n", hash_source);
3995 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3996 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3998 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
4000 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4001 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4004 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4005 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
4006 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
4008 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4009 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
4010 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
4012 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
4014 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, GET_UNTAINTED);
4015 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4017 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4018 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4022 return finalhash_hex;
4028 /*************************************************
4029 * Join a file onto the output string *
4030 *************************************************/
4032 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
4033 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
4034 newlines with a given string (optionally).
4038 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
4039 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
4041 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
4045 cat_file(FILE * f, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4047 uschar buffer[1024];
4049 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
4051 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
4052 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
4053 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
4054 if (eol && buffer[len])
4055 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
4063 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4066 uschar buffer[1024];
4068 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
4070 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
4071 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
4072 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
4073 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
4075 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
4076 are actually EOF. */
4083 /*************************************************
4084 * Evaluate numeric expression *
4085 *************************************************/
4087 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
4088 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
4089 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
4092 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
4093 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
4094 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
4095 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4097 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4098 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4101 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4104 static int_eximarith_t
4105 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4108 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4113 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4115 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
4117 *error = US"expecting operator";
4123 static int_eximarith_t
4124 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4130 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4133 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4135 switch (tolower(*s))
4138 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4139 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4140 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4142 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4147 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4151 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4159 static int_eximarith_t
4160 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4164 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4165 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4168 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4169 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4170 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4173 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4180 static int_eximarith_t
4181 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4184 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4187 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4190 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4192 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4193 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4194 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4195 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4196 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4197 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4198 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4199 * to use? There is none.
4200 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4201 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4202 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4203 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4204 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4205 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4206 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4207 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4208 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4210 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4213 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4214 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4224 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4240 static int_eximarith_t
4241 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4244 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4247 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4250 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4252 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4253 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4254 { /* over-conservative check */
4256 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4259 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4267 static int_eximarith_t
4268 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4271 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4274 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4279 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4281 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4289 static int_eximarith_t
4290 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4293 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4300 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4310 static int_eximarith_t
4311 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4314 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4321 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4331 static int_eximarith_t
4332 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4335 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4342 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4353 /************************************************/
4354 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4355 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4358 cond_type Comparison operator code
4359 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4361 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4365 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4366 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4368 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4372 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4373 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4374 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4375 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4379 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4380 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4381 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4382 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4389 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4390 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4391 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4392 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4393 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4394 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4395 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4396 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4399 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4403 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4405 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4407 tree_node *t = NULL;
4408 const uschar * list;
4411 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4412 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4413 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4414 uschar * buffer = b;
4416 if (*name == '+') name++;
4417 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4419 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4420 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4421 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4422 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4424 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4426 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); break;
4427 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); break;
4428 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); break;
4429 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); break;
4431 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4437 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4439 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4440 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4441 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4442 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4447 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4449 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4450 rather than getting each in new memory */
4452 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
4453 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4455 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4457 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4461 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4463 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4464 if (expand_string_message)
4468 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4471 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4473 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4475 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4476 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4477 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4478 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4480 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4481 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4484 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4487 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4494 /************************************************/
4496 debug_expansion_interim(const uschar * what, const uschar * value, int nchar,
4499 debug_printf_indent("%V", "K");
4501 for (int fill = 11 - Ustrlen(what); fill > 0; fill--)
4502 debug_printf("%V", "-");
4504 debug_printf("%s: %.*W\n", what, nchar, value);
4505 if (is_tainted(value))
4506 debug_printf_indent("%V %V(tainted)\n",
4507 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ", "\\__");
4511 /*************************************************
4513 *************************************************/
4515 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4516 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4518 \... normal escaping rules
4519 $name substitutes the variable
4521 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4522 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4523 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4525 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4526 them here in detail any more.
4528 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4529 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4530 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4531 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4532 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4534 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4535 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4536 happening lower down.
4538 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4539 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4540 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4541 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4542 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4544 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4545 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4546 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4547 $message_headers which can get very long.
4549 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4550 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4551 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4552 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4553 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4554 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4557 string the string to be expanded
4559 brace_ends expansion is to stop at }
4560 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4561 FALSE if it's just another character
4562 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4563 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4564 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4565 expansion is placed here (typically used with brace_ends)
4566 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4568 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write bool for only-met-text
4570 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4571 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4572 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4573 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4577 expand_string_internal(const uschar * string, esi_flags flags, const uschar ** left,
4578 BOOL *resetok_p, BOOL * textonly_p)
4580 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4581 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4583 const uschar * s = string;
4584 const uschar * save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4585 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4586 BOOL resetok = TRUE, first = TRUE, textonly = TRUE;
4589 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4590 expand_string_message = US"";
4592 if (is_tainted(string))
4594 expand_string_message =
4595 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4596 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4606 debug_printf_indent("%V%V%s: %W\n",
4608 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "---" : "",
4609 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "scanning" : "considering", s);
4613 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4614 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4615 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4616 the escapes are the standard set. */
4622 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4628 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4629 for (s = t; *s ; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4632 debug_expansion_interim(US"protected", t, (int)(s - t), flags);
4633 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4634 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4641 debug_printf_indent("%Vbackslashed: '\\%c'\n", "K", s[1]);
4642 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4643 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4644 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4651 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4652 looking for a terminating } character. */
4654 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && *s == '}') break;
4656 if (*s != '$' || !(flags & ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR))
4659 for (const uschar * t = s+1;
4660 *t && *t != '$' && *t != '}' && *t != '\\'; t++) i++;
4662 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"text", s, i, flags);
4664 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4665 yield = string_catn(yield, s, i);
4671 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4672 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4673 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4674 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4675 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4676 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4681 const uschar * value;
4682 int newsize = 0, len;
4686 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4688 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4691 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4693 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
4694 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4696 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4698 reset_point = store_mark();
4699 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4704 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4705 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4707 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4710 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4711 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4713 const uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4715 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4716 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4718 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4719 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4720 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4721 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4725 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4732 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
4734 expand_string_message =
4735 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4736 check_variable_error_message(name);
4740 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4741 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4742 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4743 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4744 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4745 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4746 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4748 len = Ustrlen(value);
4749 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", value, len, flags);
4750 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4751 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4754 yield->size = newsize;
4756 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
4759 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4764 if (isdigit(*s)) /* A $<n> variable */
4767 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4768 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4770 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4771 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4772 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4777 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4779 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4781 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4785 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4786 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */ /*}*/
4791 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{{*/
4794 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4797 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4799 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4800 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4801 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4808 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4812 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4813 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4816 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4817 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4819 /* Switch on item type. All nondefault choices should "continue* when
4820 skipping, but "break" otherwise so we get debug output for the item
4823 int expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
4826 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4827 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4828 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4829 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4830 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4831 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4832 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4836 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4838 uschar * sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4842 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4844 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
4845 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4847 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4851 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4856 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4858 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4862 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4865 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4866 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4872 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4873 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4875 uschar * sub_arg[1];
4877 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4879 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4880 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4882 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4885 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4886 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4887 yield->ptr -= 6; /* ignore tha ": none" for now */
4889 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4890 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4891 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4892 yield = misc_mod_authres(yield);
4893 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4894 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4899 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4900 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4901 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4902 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4907 const uschar *next_s;
4908 int save_expand_nmax =
4909 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4910 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4912 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4913 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : &cond)))
4914 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4918 debug_expansion_interim(US"condition", s, (int)(next_s - s), flags);
4919 debug_expansion_interim(US"result",
4920 cond ? US"true" : US"false", cond ? 4 : 5, flags);
4925 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4926 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4928 switch(process_yesno(
4929 flags, /* were previously skipping */
4930 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4931 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4932 &s, /* input pointer */
4933 &yield, /* output pointer */
4934 US"if", /* condition type */
4937 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4938 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4941 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4944 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4945 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4946 save_expand_nlength);
4951 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4952 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep}{specials}} */
4956 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4958 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4960 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4963 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4965 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4968 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4970 expand_string_message =
4972 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4977 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
4979 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4980 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4982 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4987 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4988 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4989 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4990 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4991 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4992 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4996 int expand_setup = 0, nameptr = 0;
4997 int partial, affixlen, starflags;
4998 const lookup_info * li;
4999 uschar * key, * filename;
5000 const uschar * affix, * opts;
5001 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5002 int save_expand_nmax =
5003 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5005 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
5007 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
5011 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
5012 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
5014 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
5016 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5017 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
5018 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
5021 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
5022 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5024 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5028 /* Find out the type of database */
5032 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
5036 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
5037 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
5038 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
5040 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
5042 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
5045 name[nameptr] = '\0';
5046 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5048 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
5049 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
5051 if (!(li = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
5052 &starflags, &opts)))
5054 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5058 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
5059 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
5061 if (!mac_islookup(li, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
5065 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
5066 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
5072 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
5073 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
5077 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
5078 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
5079 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
5084 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
5085 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}}*/
5087 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5088 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5093 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
5094 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5096 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5098 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
5099 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
5100 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
5101 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
5104 key = search_args(li, name, filename, &filename, opts);
5106 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
5107 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
5108 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
5109 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
5110 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
5111 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
5112 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
5114 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
5115 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
5116 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
5117 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
5119 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
5120 lookup_value = NULL;
5123 void * handle = search_open(filename, li, 0, NULL, NULL);
5126 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5129 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5130 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5131 if (f.search_find_defer)
5133 expand_string_message =
5134 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5135 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5138 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5141 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5142 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5144 switch(process_yesno(
5145 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5146 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5147 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5148 &s, /* input pointer */
5149 &yield, /* output pointer */
5150 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5153 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5154 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5157 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5158 at this level, and continue. */
5160 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5161 save_expand_nlength);
5163 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5167 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5168 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5169 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5170 arguments (defined below). */
5172 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5176 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5177 "is not included in this binary";
5180 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5182 uschar * sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5183 gstring * new_yield;
5185 if (expand_forbid & RDO_PERL)
5187 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5191 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, flags, TRUE,
5192 name, &resetok, NULL))
5194 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5195 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5197 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5200 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5202 if (!opt_perl_started)
5205 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5207 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5208 "using the Perl interpreter";
5211 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5212 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5214 expand_string_message =
5215 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5218 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5221 /* Call the function */
5223 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5224 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5225 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5227 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5228 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5229 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5233 if (!expand_string_message)
5235 expand_string_message =
5236 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5237 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5238 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5243 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5244 set during a callback from Perl. */
5246 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5250 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5252 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5253 as BATV-signed return path */
5257 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p, * domain;
5259 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5261 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5262 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5264 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5267 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5268 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5269 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5271 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5275 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5276 key number, or unset. */
5279 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5281 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5285 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5288 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5292 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5295 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5296 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5297 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5298 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5299 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5300 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5301 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5302 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5307 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5309 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5311 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p;
5313 const pcre2_code * re;
5315 /* Reset expansion variables */
5316 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5317 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5318 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5320 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5322 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5324 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5327 re = regex_must_compile(
5328 US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5329 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
5331 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5333 uschar * local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5334 uschar * key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5335 uschar * daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5336 uschar * hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5337 uschar * domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5341 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5342 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5343 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5344 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5345 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5348 /* Set up expansion variables */
5349 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5350 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5351 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5352 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5353 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5355 /* Now expand the second argument */
5356 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5358 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5360 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5363 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5365 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5369 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5373 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5374 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5376 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5378 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5379 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5380 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5382 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5383 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5385 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5386 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5387 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5389 if (iexpire >= inow)
5391 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5392 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $prvscheck_result set to 1\n");
5396 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5397 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5402 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5403 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5406 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5407 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5409 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5411 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5413 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5416 yield = string_cat(yield,
5417 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5419 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5420 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5422 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5423 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5426 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5427 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5430 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5432 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5434 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5437 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5441 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5443 case EITEM_READFILE:
5446 uschar * sub_arg[2];
5448 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5450 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5454 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5456 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5457 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5459 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5462 /* Open the file and read it */
5464 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5466 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5470 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5475 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5476 Inet or Unix domain */
5478 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5481 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5483 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5485 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5489 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5490 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5492 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5494 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5495 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5496 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5499 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5500 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5502 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
5504 const lookup_info * li = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5507 int expand_setup = -1;
5512 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5516 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5520 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5521 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5524 /* Re-marshall the options */
5528 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5532 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5533 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5534 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5535 string_sprintf("timeout=%s", item));
5537 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5538 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5539 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5541 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5542 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5543 options is the readsock expansion. */
5545 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5546 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5547 string_sprintf("eol=%s",
5548 string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE)));
5551 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5553 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], li, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5555 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5556 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5557 search_error_message = NULL;
5561 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5562 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5564 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5565 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5566 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5567 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5569 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5570 search_error_message = NULL;
5574 { /* should not happen, at present */
5575 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5576 search_error_message = NULL;
5581 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5582 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5584 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5586 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
5587 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL))
5588 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5591 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5592 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5594 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5597 READSOCK_DONE: /*{*/
5600 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5601 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5603 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5606 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5607 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5608 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5611 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*}*/
5612 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5613 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5614 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5616 yield = string_cat(yield, arg); /*{*/
5619 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5620 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5622 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5626 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5631 const uschar * arg, ** argv;
5632 unsigned late_expand = TSUC_EXPAND_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_TAINTED_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_RECIPIENTS;
5634 if (expand_forbid & RDO_RUN)
5636 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5640 /* Handle options to the "run" */
5643 if (Ustrncmp(++s, "preexpand", 9) == 0)
5644 { late_expand = 0; s += 9; }
5647 const uschar * t = s;
5648 while (isalpha(*++t)) ;
5649 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad option '%.*s' for run",
5653 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5655 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5657 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5658 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*"}*/
5662 if (late_expand) /* this is the default case */
5666 /* Locate the end of the args */
5667 (void) expand_string_internal(s,
5668 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &t, NULL, NULL);
5670 arg = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : string_copyn(s, n);
5676 debug_printf_indent("args string for ${run} expand before split\n");
5677 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s,
5678 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5680 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5685 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5686 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5689 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5692 lookup_value = NULL;
5699 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5700 arg, /* raw command */
5701 late_expand, /* expand args if not already done */
5702 0, /* not relevant when... */
5703 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5704 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5705 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5708 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5710 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5711 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5713 expand_string_message =
5714 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5718 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5722 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5723 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5724 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5725 memory just allocated for $value. */
5728 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5729 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5731 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5735 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5736 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5739 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5741 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5743 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5744 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5747 else if (runrc == -257)
5748 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5752 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5759 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5761 switch(process_yesno(
5762 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5763 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5764 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5765 &s, /* input pointer */
5766 &yield, /* output pointer */
5767 US"run", /* condition type */
5770 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5771 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5774 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5778 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5782 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5786 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5788 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5789 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5791 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5794 if ( (yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]))
5795 && (o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1) >= 0)
5796 for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5798 uschar * m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5802 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][o < o2m ? o : o2m];
5809 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5810 expanded arguments. */
5819 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5822 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5823 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5826 switch(read_subs(sub, item_type == EITEM_LENGTH ? 2:3, 2, &s, flags,
5827 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5829 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5830 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5832 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5835 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5836 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5837 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5843 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5850 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5852 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5853 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5855 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5856 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5862 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5863 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5864 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5865 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5866 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5869 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5873 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5874 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5875 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5877 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5878 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5880 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5881 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5890 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5891 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5892 uschar * keyptr, * p;
5893 unsigned int keylen;
5895 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5896 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5897 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5898 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5899 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5900 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5902 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5904 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5905 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5907 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5910 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5913 use_base = &md5_base;
5917 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5920 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5926 expand_string_message =
5927 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5932 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5934 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5937 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5939 chash_start(type, use_base);
5940 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5945 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5947 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5948 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5950 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5952 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5953 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5956 /* Now do the hashes */
5958 chash_start(type, use_base);
5959 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5960 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5962 chash_start(type, use_base);
5963 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5964 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5966 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5969 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5971 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5972 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5975 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5976 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5978 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5982 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5983 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5987 const pcre2_code * re;
5988 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5989 pcre2_match_data * md;
5991 uschar * subject, * sub[3];
5992 int save_expand_nmax =
5993 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5994 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
5996 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, &sub_textonly))
5998 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5999 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6001 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6004 /* Compile the regular expression */
6006 re = regex_compile(sub[1],
6007 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
6008 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
6012 md = pcre2_match_data_create(EXPAND_MAXN + 1, pcre_gen_ctx);
6014 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
6015 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
6016 do the same thing as Perl does. */
6019 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
6020 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
6025 PCRE2_SIZE * ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
6026 int n = pcre2_match(re, (PCRE2_SPTR)subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
6027 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx);
6030 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
6031 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
6032 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
6033 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
6034 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
6035 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
6045 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
6049 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
6050 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: match\n", name);
6052 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6054 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6056 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
6057 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
6061 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
6063 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovec[0] - moffset);
6065 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
6067 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
6073 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
6074 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
6075 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
6076 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
6077 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
6078 the next character. */
6080 if (ovec[0] == ovec[1])
6082 if (ovec[0] == slen) break;
6083 emptyopt = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
6087 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6089 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
6090 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6091 save_expand_nlength);
6095 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6096 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6100 int field_number = 1;
6101 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6102 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[3];
6103 int save_expand_nmax =
6104 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6106 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6107 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6108 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6109 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6111 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6113 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6115 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6116 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6117 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6118 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6122 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6123 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6124 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6126 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6128 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6130 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
6131 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL))
6132 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6135 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6136 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6138 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6140 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6141 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6145 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6149 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6150 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6154 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6156 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6158 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6159 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6160 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6163 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6164 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6165 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6168 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6169 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6170 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6171 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6177 uschar * p = sub[0];
6179 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6183 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6188 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6198 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6202 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6203 field_number_set = TRUE;
6209 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6210 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6211 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6215 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6216 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6218 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6219 lookup_value = NULL;
6223 lookup_value = field_number_set
6224 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6225 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6232 const uschar * list;
6234 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6235 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6237 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6239 expand_string_message =
6240 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6241 expand_string_message,
6242 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6243 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6247 if (field_number_set)
6249 if (field_number <= 0)
6251 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6252 "be greater than zero";
6255 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6257 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6260 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6265 lookup_value = NULL;
6266 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6268 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6269 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6271 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6273 expand_string_message =
6274 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6275 expand_string_message);
6276 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6278 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6280 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6281 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6283 expand_string_message =
6284 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6285 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6288 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6296 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6298 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6300 expand_string_message =
6301 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6302 expand_string_message);
6303 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6308 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6309 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6311 switch(process_yesno(
6312 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6313 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6314 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6315 &s, /* input pointer */
6316 &yield, /* output pointer */
6317 US"extract", /* condition type */
6320 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6321 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6324 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6326 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6327 save_expand_nlength);
6329 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6333 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6335 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6337 int field_number = 1;
6338 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6339 int save_expand_nmax =
6340 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6342 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6343 /*XXX Could we use read_subs here (and get better efficiency for skipping)? */
6345 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6347 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6349 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6350 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1); /*}*/
6351 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6354 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6355 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6356 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6359 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6360 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6361 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6364 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6365 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6373 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6377 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6380 if (!*p && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
6382 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6392 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6395 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6403 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6404 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6406 lookup_value = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6408 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6409 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6411 switch(process_yesno(
6412 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6413 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6414 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6415 &s, /* input pointer */
6416 &yield, /* output pointer */
6417 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6420 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6421 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6424 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6426 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6427 save_expand_nlength);
6429 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6433 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6436 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6438 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6439 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6441 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6443 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6445 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6446 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6448 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6453 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6455 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6456 int save_expand_nmax =
6457 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6459 /* Read the field argument */
6460 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6462 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6463 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6465 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6466 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6467 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6470 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6471 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6473 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6478 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6482 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6486 /* inspect the cert argument */
6487 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6489 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6490 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6494 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6495 "be a certificate variable";
6498 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6499 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6500 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6503 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6504 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6507 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6508 lookup_value = NULL;
6511 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6512 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6514 switch(process_yesno(
6515 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6516 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6517 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6518 &s, /* input pointer */
6519 &yield, /* output pointer */
6520 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6523 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6524 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6527 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6528 save_expand_nlength);
6529 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6532 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6534 /* Handle list operations */
6540 int sep = 0, save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6541 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6542 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6543 uschar * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6544 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6546 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6547 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6549 expand_string_message =
6550 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6551 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6554 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: evaluate input list list\n", name);
6555 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s,
6556 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6557 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6560 expand_string_message =
6561 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6562 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6565 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6568 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6569 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6571 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6572 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6574 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("reduce: initial result list\n");
6575 t = expand_string_internal(s,
6576 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6577 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6578 lookup_value = t; /*{{*/
6581 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6582 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6586 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6587 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6589 expand_string_message =
6590 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name); /*}*/
6591 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6596 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6597 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6598 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6599 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6600 the normal internal expansion function. */
6602 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: find end of conditionn\n", name);
6603 if (item_type != EITEM_FILTER)
6604 temp = expand_string_internal(s,
6605 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6607 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL))) s = temp;
6611 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6612 expand_string_message, name);
6616 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{{*/
6619 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6620 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6625 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
6628 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6633 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6634 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6636 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6637 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6639 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6641 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6642 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6644 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6647 /* the condition could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6648 uschar * save_value = lookup_value;
6650 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6652 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6653 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6654 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6655 expand_string_message, name);
6658 lookup_value = save_value;
6659 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6660 condresult? "true":"false");
6662 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6664 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6667 else /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6669 /* the expansion could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6670 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr,
6671 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
6674 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6675 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6676 expand_string_message, name);
6679 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6681 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6682 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6686 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6687 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6688 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6689 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6690 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6691 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6693 /*XXX is there not a standard support function for this, appending to a list? */
6694 /* yes, string_append_listele(), but it depends on lack of text before the list */
6696 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6697 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6698 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6700 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6701 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6705 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6707 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6709 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6710 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6713 if (!temp[seglen]) { yield->ptr--; break; }
6714 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6718 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6719 final one at the end. */
6721 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6722 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6724 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6727 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6729 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6730 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6733 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6734 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6735 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6737 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6739 /* Restore preserved $item */
6741 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6742 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6748 int sep = 0, cond_type;
6749 const uschar * srclist, * cmp, * xtract;
6750 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6751 const uschar * dstlist = NULL, * dstkeylist = NULL;
6752 uschar * tmp, * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6754 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6755 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6757 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6758 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6761 srclist = expand_string_internal(s,
6762 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6763 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6766 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6767 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6770 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6771 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6773 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6774 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6777 cmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6778 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6779 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6782 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6783 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6786 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6788 if (!expand_string_message)
6789 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6794 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6795 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6796 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6797 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6801 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6805 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6806 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6808 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6809 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6813 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6814 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6816 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6820 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6821 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6826 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6830 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6832 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6834 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6835 gstring * newlist = NULL, * newkeylist = NULL;
6837 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6839 /* extract field for comparisons */
6840 iterate_item = srcitem;
6841 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract,
6842 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, &resetok, NULL))
6845 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6846 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6850 /* Insertion sort */
6852 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6853 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6857 /* field for comparison */
6858 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6861 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6863 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6864 srcfield, dstfield))
6866 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6867 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6869 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6870 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6873 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6874 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6876 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6877 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6879 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6881 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6882 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6888 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6889 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6892 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6895 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6896 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6899 dstlist = newlist->s;
6900 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6902 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6903 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6907 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6909 /* Restore preserved $item */
6910 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6914 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6919 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6920 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6921 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6922 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6924 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6927 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6928 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6929 "is not included in this binary";
6932 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6935 exim_dlfunc_t * func;
6938 uschar * argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6940 if (expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC)
6942 expand_string_message =
6943 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6947 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, flags,
6948 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6950 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6951 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6953 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6956 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6957 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6959 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6961 void * handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6964 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6965 argv[0], dlerror());
6966 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6969 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), argv[0]);
6970 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6971 t->data.ptr = handle;
6972 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6975 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6976 function pointer. */
6978 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6980 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6981 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6982 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6986 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6987 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6988 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6989 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6990 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6991 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6995 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) ;
6997 if ((status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2])) != OK)
6999 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
7000 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
7001 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
7002 else if (status != FAIL)
7003 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
7004 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
7008 if (result) yield = string_cat(yield, result);
7011 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
7013 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
7016 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
7018 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
7021 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7022 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7023 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
7026 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' for name arg of env";
7027 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7030 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
7032 switch(process_yesno(
7033 flags, /* were previously skipping */
7034 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
7035 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
7036 &s, /* input pointer */
7037 &yield, /* output pointer */
7038 US"env", /* condition type */
7041 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
7042 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
7044 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7049 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
7050 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
7055 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
7057 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
7059 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
7060 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7062 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7064 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7066 if (sub[1] && *(sub[1]))
7068 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
7070 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
7071 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7072 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7073 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7075 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
7080 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
7081 i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff;
7082 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i >> 5], 1);
7083 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
7085 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7087 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
7089 int start, end, domain;
7090 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
7091 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
7097 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
7098 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7100 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
7101 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
7104 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
7105 while (*s) /* de-quote */
7107 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7109 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7112 gstring_release_unused(h);
7113 s = string_from_gstring(h);
7115 if (s) g = string_cat(g, s);
7118 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
7119 it was for good reason */
7121 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7122 yield = gstring_append(yield, g);
7123 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7125 /* @$original_domain */
7126 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
7127 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
7130 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("null return_path for srs-encode\n");
7134 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
7138 } /* EITEM_* switch */
7141 DEBUG(D_expand) /* only if not the sole expansion of the line */
7142 if (yield && (expansion_start > 0 || *s))
7143 debug_expansion_interim(US"item-res",
7144 yield->s + expansion_start, yield->ptr - expansion_start,
7151 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
7152 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7153 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7159 uschar * arg = NULL, * sub;
7161 var_entry * vp = NULL;
7164 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7165 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7166 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7167 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7169 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7170 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7172 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7174 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7175 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7176 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7179 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7180 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7191 const uschar * s1 = s;
7192 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2,
7193 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s1, &resetok, NULL);
7194 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7197 expand_string_message =
7198 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7199 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7201 if ( (vp = find_var_ent(sub, var_table, nelem(var_table)))
7202 && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7212 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7213 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7214 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7219 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7220 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7221 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7222 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7223 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7225 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING && c >= 0) continue;
7227 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type. After handling go back
7228 to the main loop top. */
7231 unsigned expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
7237 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7242 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7243 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7247 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7249 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7256 unsigned long int n = 0;
7259 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7262 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7263 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7266 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7268 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7275 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7278 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7279 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7282 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62_32(n)); /*XXX only handles 32b input range. Need variants? */
7286 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7291 unsigned long int n = 0;
7294 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7297 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7298 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7302 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7304 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7310 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub,
7311 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
7314 expand_string_message =
7315 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7316 expand_string_message);
7319 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7325 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7326 while (*++t) *t = tolower(*t);
7327 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7333 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7334 while (*++t) *t = toupper(*t);
7335 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7341 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7343 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7344 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7352 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7353 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7354 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7360 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7362 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7363 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7371 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7372 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7373 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7379 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7380 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7381 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7382 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7384 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7389 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7390 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7391 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7392 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7395 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7397 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7401 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7402 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7404 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7407 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7412 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7416 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7417 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7418 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7419 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7420 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7423 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7425 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7429 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7430 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7432 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7436 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7440 /* Line-wrap a string as if it is a header line */
7442 case EOP_HEADERWRAP:
7444 unsigned col = 80, lim = 998;
7449 const uschar * list = arg;
7451 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7454 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7458 if ((s = wrap_header(sub, col, lim, US"\t", 8)))
7459 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7463 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7473 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7475 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7477 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7486 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7487 "number of characters", sub);
7491 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7493 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7494 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7504 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7505 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7509 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7513 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7516 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7517 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7519 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7524 /* count the number of list elements */
7528 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7529 uschar * buf = store_get(2, sub);
7531 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7532 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7536 /* expand a named list given the name */
7537 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7540 expand_string_message = NULL;
7541 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7542 if (expand_string_message)
7546 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7548 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7549 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7556 int type, mask, maskoffset;
7560 if ((type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset)) == 0)
7562 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7567 if (maskoffset == 0)
7569 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7574 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7576 if (*endptr || mask < 0 || mask > (type == 4 ? 32 : 128))
7578 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7583 /* If an optional 'n' was given, ipv6 gets normalised output:
7584 colons rather than dots, and zero-compressed. */
7586 normalised = arg && *arg == 'n';
7588 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7590 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7591 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7592 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7594 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7596 if (type == 4 || !normalised)
7597 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7598 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7601 ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer);
7602 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%s/%d", buffer, mask);
7608 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7610 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7617 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7620 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7621 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7622 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7623 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7627 expand_string_message =
7628 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7632 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7633 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7634 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7640 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7644 int start, end, domain;
7645 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7648 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7649 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7650 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7651 : string_cat(yield, t);
7652 else if (domain > 0)
7653 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7659 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7660 uschar *address, *error;
7661 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7662 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7664 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7665 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7668 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7669 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7672 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7676 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7677 uschar saveend = *p;
7679 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7683 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7684 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7685 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7686 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7687 character, or is an empty string. */
7691 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7692 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7696 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7697 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7699 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7702 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7703 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7704 address += seglen + 1;
7707 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7708 redundant final one at the end. */
7710 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7713 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7717 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7720 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7721 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7726 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7727 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7729 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7730 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7732 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7736 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7739 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7740 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7743 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7744 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7746 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7747 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7748 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7749 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7750 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7754 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7758 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7759 else if (*t == '\r')
7760 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7763 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7764 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7765 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7767 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7770 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7773 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7777 const lookup_info * li;
7778 uschar * opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7780 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7782 if (!(li = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))))
7784 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7789 sub = (li->quote)(sub, opt, li->acq_num);
7795 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7796 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"", /*}*/
7801 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7805 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7806 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7810 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7814 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7815 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7820 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7821 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7824 yield = string_cat(yield,
7825 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7829 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7835 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7836 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7839 expand_string_message = error;
7842 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7846 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7851 uschar * buff = store_get(4, sub);
7856 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7858 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7863 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7865 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7869 int seq_len = 0, index = 0, bytes_left = 0, complete;
7870 u_long codepoint = (u_long)-1;
7871 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7873 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7876 yield = string_get_tainted(Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7877 else if (!yield->s || !yield->ptr)
7879 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7880 gstring_reset(yield);
7882 else if (is_incompatible(yield->s, sub))
7883 gstring_rebuffer(yield, sub);
7885 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7894 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7895 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7896 complete = 1; /* error */
7899 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7900 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7901 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7902 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7903 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7904 else if ( (codepoint & 0x1FF800 ) == 0xD800 ) /* surrogate */
7905 /* A UTF-16 surrogate (which should be one of a pair that
7906 encode a Unicode codepoint that is outside the Basic
7907 Multilingual Plane). Error, not UTF8.
7908 RFC2279.2 is slightly unclear on this, but
7909 https://unicodebook.readthedocs.io/issues.html#strict-utf8-decoder
7910 says "Surrogates characters are also invalid in UTF-8:
7911 characters in U+D800—U+DFFF have to be rejected." */
7914 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7915 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7920 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7922 if (!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7924 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7927 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7928 if (c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7933 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7935 else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7938 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7940 else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7943 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7945 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7948 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7949 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7950 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7954 bytes_left = index = 0;
7955 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7957 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7958 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7959 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7961 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7962 Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7963 ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7965 if (bytes_left != 0)
7966 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7972 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7974 uschar * error = NULL;
7975 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7978 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7979 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7980 string_printing(sub), error);
7983 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7987 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7989 uschar * error = NULL;
7990 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7993 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7994 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7995 string_printing(sub), error);
7998 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8002 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
8004 uschar * error = NULL;
8005 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8008 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8009 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8010 string_printing(sub), error);
8013 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8014 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%Y'\n", yield);
8018 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
8020 uschar * error = NULL;
8021 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8024 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8025 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8026 string_printing(sub), error);
8029 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8032 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
8034 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
8038 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
8039 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8043 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
8047 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
8048 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
8049 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
8050 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
8054 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
8059 uschar *save_sub = sub;
8060 uschar *error = NULL;
8061 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
8064 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
8065 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
8066 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
8069 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
8073 /* Handle time period formatting */
8077 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
8080 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
8081 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8084 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
8088 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
8091 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
8092 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
8094 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
8095 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8098 t = readconf_printtime(n);
8099 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8103 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
8109 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
8110 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
8111 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8113 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8115 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8122 int len = b64decode(sub, &s, sub);
8125 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8126 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8129 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8133 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8136 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8139 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8140 whichever is the shorter;
8142 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8143 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8144 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8146 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8147 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8148 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8150 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8151 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8152 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8172 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8177 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8180 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8186 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8187 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8192 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8195 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8200 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8204 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8206 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8208 expand_string_message =
8209 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8212 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8216 /* Perform the required operation */
8218 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8219 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8220 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8221 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8222 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8223 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8225 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8234 uschar **modetable[3];
8238 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8240 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8244 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8246 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8247 sub, strerror(errno));
8251 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8253 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8254 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8255 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8256 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8257 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8258 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8261 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8262 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8263 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8265 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8267 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8272 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8273 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8274 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8275 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8276 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8277 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8278 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8282 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8286 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8288 if (expand_string_message)
8290 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8294 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8296 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8298 int family, maskptr;
8299 uschar reversed[128];
8301 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8304 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8305 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8308 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8309 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8316 int len = xtextdecode(sub, &s);
8317 yield = string_catn(yield, s, len);
8321 /* Unknown operator */
8323 expand_string_message =
8324 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8326 } /* EOP_* switch */
8330 const uschar * res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8331 const uschar * s = res + expansion_start;
8332 int i = gstring_length(yield) - expansion_start;
8333 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(s);
8335 debug_printf_indent("%Vop-res: %.*s\n", "K-----", i, s);
8338 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8339 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8341 debug_print_taint(res);
8348 /* Not an item or an operator */
8349 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8350 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8351 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8352 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8353 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8354 ($message_headers). */
8358 const uschar * value;
8364 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
8365 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8367 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8369 reset_point = store_mark();
8370 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8372 if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
8374 expand_string_message =
8375 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8376 check_variable_error_message(name);
8379 len = Ustrlen(value);
8380 if (!yield && newsize)
8383 yield->size = newsize;
8385 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
8388 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8392 /* Else there's something wrong */
8394 expand_string_message =
8395 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8396 "in a variable reference)", name);
8400 /* If we hit the end of the string when brace_ends is set, there is a missing
8401 terminating brace. */
8403 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && !*s)
8405 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8406 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8407 : US"missing } at end of string";
8411 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8412 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8413 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8419 yield = string_get(1);
8420 res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8421 if (left) *left = s;
8423 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8424 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8425 will be optimal store usage. */
8427 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8428 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8432 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(res);
8433 debug_printf_indent("%Vexpanded: %.*W\n",
8435 (int)(s - string), string);
8436 debug_printf_indent("%Vresult: ",
8437 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "K-----" : "\\_____");
8438 if (*res || !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
8439 debug_printf("%W\n", res);
8441 debug_printf(" %Vskipped%V\n", "<", ">");
8444 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8445 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8448 debug_print_taint(res);
8450 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8451 debug_printf_indent("%Vskipping: result is not used\n", "\\___");
8453 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly;
8458 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8459 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8462 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8463 if (malformed_header)
8464 expand_string_message =
8465 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8467 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8468 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8470 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8471 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8474 if (left) *left = s;
8477 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailed to expand: %s\n", "K", string);
8478 debug_printf_indent("%Verror message: %s\n",
8479 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "K---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8480 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8481 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailure was forced\n", "\\");
8483 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8490 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8491 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8494 the string to be expanded
8495 optional pointer for return boolean indicating no-dynamic-expansions
8497 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8498 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8502 expand_string_2(const uschar * string, BOOL * textonly_p)
8504 f.expand_string_forcedfail = f.search_find_defer = malformed_header = FALSE;
8505 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8507 int old_pool = store_pool;
8510 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8511 s = expand_string_internal(string, ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, NULL, textonly_p);
8512 store_pool = old_pool;
8515 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = TRUE;
8520 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8521 { return expand_string_2(string, NULL); }
8524 expand_string(uschar * string)
8525 { return US expand_string_2(CUS string, NULL); }
8532 /*************************************************
8534 *************************************************/
8536 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8537 new bit of store. This function does that.
8538 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8540 Argument: the string to be expanded
8541 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8545 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8547 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8548 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8554 /*************************************************
8555 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8556 *************************************************/
8558 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8561 string the string to be expanded
8562 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8564 Returns: the integer value, or
8565 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8566 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8567 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8571 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8573 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8577 /*************************************************
8578 * Interpret string as an integer *
8579 *************************************************/
8581 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8583 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8586 s the string to be expanded
8587 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8589 Returns: the integer value, or
8590 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8591 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8592 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8595 static int_eximarith_t
8596 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8598 int_eximarith_t value;
8599 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8602 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8606 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8607 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8608 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8611 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8613 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8614 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8615 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8616 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8619 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8622 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8626 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8629 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8630 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8631 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8634 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8639 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8644 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8645 else value *= 1024*1024;
8649 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8650 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8654 if (errno == ERANGE)
8655 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8657 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8660 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8665 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8669 addr address being routed
8670 mtype the module type
8671 mname the module name
8672 dbg_opt debug selectors
8673 oname the option name
8674 bvalue the router's boolean value
8675 svalue the router's string value
8676 rvalue where to put the returned value
8678 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8679 DEFER expansion failed
8683 exp_bool(address_item * addr,
8684 const uschar * mtype, const uschar * mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8685 uschar * oname, BOOL bvalue,
8686 const uschar * svalue, BOOL * rvalue)
8688 const uschar * expanded;
8690 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("try option %s\n", oname);
8691 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8693 if (!(expanded = expand_cstring(svalue)))
8695 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8697 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8701 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8702 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8703 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8707 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8710 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8712 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8716 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8717 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8726 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8729 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8731 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8732 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8734 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8735 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8736 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8737 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8738 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8739 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8740 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8741 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8742 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8744 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8748 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8749 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8754 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8758 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8760 int fd, off = 0, len;
8762 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8764 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8771 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8774 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8782 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8788 /*************************************************
8789 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8790 *************************************************/
8792 uschar * region_start;
8793 uschar * region_end;
8794 const uschar *var_name;
8795 const uschar *var_data;
8798 /* Called via tree_walk, which allows nonconst name/data. Our usage is const. */
8800 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8803 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8805 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8806 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8811 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8813 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8814 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8816 /* check acl_ variables */
8817 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8818 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8820 /* check auth<n> variables.
8821 assert_variable_notin() treats as const, so deconst is safe. */
8822 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8823 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", US auth_vars[i], &e);
8825 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
8826 /* check regex<n> variables. assert_variable_notin() treats as const. */
8827 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8828 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", US regex_vars[i], &e);
8831 /* check known-name variables */
8832 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + nelem(var_table); v++)
8833 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8834 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8836 /* check dns and address trees */
8837 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8838 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8839 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8840 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8843 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8844 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8845 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8850 /*************************************************
8851 **************************************************
8852 * Stand-alone test program *
8853 **************************************************
8854 *************************************************/
8860 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre2_code *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8862 int ovec[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8863 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8865 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8866 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8869 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8870 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8872 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
8873 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
8881 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8883 uschar buffer[1024];
8885 debug_selector = D_v;
8886 debug_file = stderr;
8887 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8888 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8891 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8893 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8895 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8898 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8899 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8901 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8905 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8908 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8911 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8914 redis_servers = argv[i];
8918 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8922 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8924 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8925 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8929 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8932 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8933 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8936 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8937 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8940 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8942 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8943 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8945 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8947 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8948 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8950 printf("%s\n", yield);
8953 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8954 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8955 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8958 store_reset(reset_point);
8966 #endif /*STAND_ALONE*/
8968 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
8971 /* End of expand.c */