X-Git-Url: https://git.exim.org/users/jgh/exim.git/blobdiff_plain/51fb80db26ea90194e91bfb4b9676715f1466dfc..13363ebaa184041e97800bb2765b4265352981a7:/doc/doc-txt/GnuTLS-FAQ.txt

diff --git a/doc/doc-txt/GnuTLS-FAQ.txt b/doc/doc-txt/GnuTLS-FAQ.txt
index 60f402004..8d5887bac 100644
--- a/doc/doc-txt/GnuTLS-FAQ.txt
+++ b/doc/doc-txt/GnuTLS-FAQ.txt
@@ -143,6 +143,10 @@ connections.
 (6): What's the deal with tls_dh_max_bits?  What's DH?
 ------------------------------------------------------
 
+You can avoid all of the tls_dh_max_bits issues if you leave "tls_dhparam"
+unset, so that you get one of the standard built-in primes used for DH.
+
+
 DH, Diffie-Hellman (or Diffie-Hellman-Merkle, or something naming Williamson)
 is the common name for a way for two parties to a communication stream to
 exchange some private random data so that both end up with a shared secret
@@ -232,6 +236,43 @@ security versus compatibility by raising it.
 A future release of Exim may even let the administrator tell GnuTLS to ask for
 more or less than "NORMAL".
 
+To add to the fun, the size of the prime returned by GnuTLS when we call
+gnutls_dh_params_generate2() is not limited to be the requested size.  GnuTLS
+has a tendency to overshoot.  2237 bit primes are common when 2236 is
+requested, and higher still have been observed.  Further, there is no API to
+ask how large the prime bundled up inside the parameter is; the most we can do
+is ask how large the DH prime used in an active TLS session is.  Since we're
+not able to use GnuTLS API calls (and exporting to PKCS3 and then calling
+OpenSSL routines would be undiplomatic, plus add a library dependency), we're
+left with no way to actually know the size of the freshly generated DH prime.
+
+Thus we check if the the value returned is at least 10 more than the minimum
+we'll accept as a client (EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_BITS, see below, defaults to
+1024) and if it is, we subtract 10.  Then we reluctantly deploy a strategy
+called "hope".  This is not guaranteed to be successful; in the first code
+pass on this logic, we subtracted 3, asked for 2233 bits and got 2240 in the
+first test.
+
+If you see Thunderbird clients still failing, then as a user who can see into
+Exim's spool directory, run:
+
+$ openssl dhparam -noout -text -in /path/to/spool/gnutls-params-2236 | head
+
+Ideally, the first line will read "PKCS#3 DH Parameters: (2236 bit)".  If the
+count is more than 2236, then remove the file and let Exim regenerate it, or
+generate one yourself and move it into place.  Ideally use "openssl dhparam"
+to generate it, and then wait a very long time; at least this way, the size
+will be correct.
+
+The use of "hope" as a strategy was felt to be unacceptable as a default, so
+late in the RC series for 4.80, the whole issue was side-stepped.  The primes
+used for DH are publicly revealed; moreover, there are selection criteria for
+what makes a "good" DH prime.  As it happens, there are *standard* primes
+which can be used, and are specified to be used for certain protocols.  So
+these primes were built into Exim, and by default exim now uses a 2048 bit
+prime from section 2.2 of RFC 5114.
+
+
 A TLS client does not get to choose the DH prime used, but can choose a
 minimum acceptable value.  For Exim, this is a compile-time constant called
 "EXIM_CLIENT_DH_MIN_BITS" of 1024, which can be overruled in "Local/Makefile".