1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
12 #include "lf_functions.h"
14 #include <hiredis/hiredis.h>
17 # define nele(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr))
20 /* Structure and anchor for caching connections. */
21 typedef struct redis_connection {
22 struct redis_connection *next;
27 static redis_connection *redis_connections = NULL;
31 redis_open(uschar *filename, uschar **errmsg)
42 /* XXX: Not sure how often this is called!
43 Guess its called after every lookup which probably would mean to just
44 not use the _tidy() function at all and leave with exim exiting to
47 while ((cn = redis_connections))
49 redis_connections = cn->next;
50 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("close REDIS connection: %s\n", cn->server);
51 redisFree(cn->handle);
56 /* This function is called from the find entry point to do the search for a
60 query the query string
61 server the server string
62 resultptr where to store the result
63 errmsg where to point an error message
64 defer_break TRUE if no more servers are to be tried after DEFER
65 do_cache set false if data is changed
67 The server string is of the form "host/dbnumber/password". The host can be
68 host:port. This string is in a nextinlist temporary buffer, so can be
71 Returns: OK, FAIL, or DEFER
75 perform_redis_search(const uschar *command, uschar *server, uschar **resultptr,
76 uschar **errmsg, BOOL *defer_break, uint *do_cache)
78 redisContext *redis_handle = NULL; /* Keep compilers happy */
79 redisReply *redis_reply = NULL;
80 redisReply *entry = NULL;
81 redisReply *tentry = NULL;
85 gstring * result = NULL;
86 uschar *server_copy = NULL;
89 /* Disaggregate the parameters from the server argument.
90 The order is host:port(socket)
91 We can write to the string, since it is in a nextinlist temporary buffer.
92 This copy is also used for debugging output. */
94 memset(sdata, 0, sizeof(sdata)) /* Set all to NULL */;
95 for (int i = 2; i > 0; i--)
97 uschar *pp = Ustrrchr(server, '/');
101 *errmsg = string_sprintf("incomplete Redis server data: %s",
102 i == 2 ? server : server_copy);
108 if (i == 2) server_copy = string_copy(server); /* sans password */
110 sdata[0] = server; /* What's left at the start */
112 /* If the database or password is an empty string, set it NULL */
113 if (sdata[1][0] == 0) sdata[1] = NULL;
114 if (sdata[2][0] == 0) sdata[2] = NULL;
116 /* See if we have a cached connection to the server */
118 for (cn = redis_connections; cn; cn = cn->next)
119 if (Ustrcmp(cn->server, server_copy) == 0)
121 redis_handle = cn->handle;
128 uschar *socket = NULL;
130 /* int redis_err = REDIS_OK; */
132 if ((p = Ustrchr(sdata[0], '(')))
136 while (*p != 0 && *p != ')') p++;
140 if ((p = Ustrchr(sdata[0], ':')))
146 port = Uatoi("6379");
148 if (Ustrchr(server, '/'))
150 *errmsg = string_sprintf("unexpected slash in Redis server hostname: %s",
157 debug_printf_indent("REDIS new connection: host=%s port=%d socket=%s database=%s\n",
158 sdata[0], port, socket, sdata[1]);
160 /* Get store for a new handle, initialize it, and connect to the server */
161 /* XXX: Use timeouts ? */
163 socket ? redisConnectUnix(CCS socket) : redisConnect(CCS server, port);
166 *errmsg = US"REDIS connection failed";
167 *defer_break = FALSE;
171 /* Add the connection to the cache */
172 cn = store_get(sizeof(redis_connection), FALSE);
173 cn->server = server_copy;
174 cn->handle = redis_handle;
175 cn->next = redis_connections;
176 redis_connections = cn;
181 debug_printf_indent("REDIS using cached connection for %s\n", server_copy);
184 /* Authenticate if there is a password */
186 if (!(redis_reply = redisCommand(redis_handle, "AUTH %s", sdata[2])))
188 *errmsg = string_sprintf("REDIS Authentication failed: %s\n", redis_handle->errstr);
189 *defer_break = FALSE;
193 /* Select the database if there is a dbnumber passed */
196 if (!(redis_reply = redisCommand(redis_handle, "SELECT %s", sdata[1])))
198 *errmsg = string_sprintf("REDIS: Selecting database=%s failed: %s\n", sdata[1], redis_handle->errstr);
199 *defer_break = FALSE;
202 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("REDIS: Selecting database=%s\n", sdata[1]);
205 /* split string on whitespace into argv */
208 const uschar * s = command;
212 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
214 for (i = 0; *s && i < nele(argv); i++)
218 for (g = NULL; (c = *s) && !isspace(c); s++)
219 if (c != '\\' || *++s) /* backslash protects next char */
220 g = string_catn(g, s, 1);
221 argv[i] = string_from_gstring(g);
223 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("REDIS: argv[%d] '%s'\n", i, argv[i]);
224 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
227 /* Run the command. We use the argv form rather than plain as that parses
228 into args by whitespace yet has no escaping mechanism. */
230 redis_reply = redisCommandArgv(redis_handle, i, (const char **) argv, NULL);
233 *errmsg = string_sprintf("REDIS: query failed: %s\n", redis_handle->errstr);
234 *defer_break = FALSE;
239 switch (redis_reply->type)
241 case REDIS_REPLY_ERROR:
242 *errmsg = string_sprintf("REDIS: lookup result failed: %s\n", redis_reply->str);
244 /* trap MOVED cluster responses and follow them */
245 if (Ustrncmp(redis_reply->str, "MOVED", 5) == 0)
248 debug_printf_indent("REDIS: cluster redirect %s\n", redis_reply->str);
250 This is cheating, we simply set defer_break = FALSE to move on to
251 the next server in the redis_servers list */
252 *defer_break = FALSE;
261 case REDIS_REPLY_NIL:
263 debug_printf_indent("REDIS: query was not one that returned any data\n");
264 result = string_catn(result, US"", 1);
269 case REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER:
270 result = string_cat(result, redis_reply->integer != 0 ? US"true" : US"false");
273 case REDIS_REPLY_STRING:
274 case REDIS_REPLY_STATUS:
275 result = string_catn(result, US redis_reply->str, redis_reply->len);
278 case REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY:
280 /* NOTE: For now support 1 nested array result. If needed a limitless
281 result can be parsed */
283 for (int i = 0; i < redis_reply->elements; i++)
285 entry = redis_reply->element[i];
288 result = string_catn(result, US"\n", 1);
292 case REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER:
293 result = string_fmt_append(result, "%d", entry->integer);
295 case REDIS_REPLY_STRING:
296 result = string_catn(result, US entry->str, entry->len);
298 case REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY:
299 for (int j = 0; j < entry->elements; j++)
301 tentry = entry->element[j];
304 result = string_catn(result, US"\n", 1);
306 switch (tentry->type)
308 case REDIS_REPLY_INTEGER:
309 result = string_fmt_append(result, "%d", tentry->integer);
311 case REDIS_REPLY_STRING:
312 result = string_catn(result, US tentry->str, tentry->len);
314 case REDIS_REPLY_ARRAY:
316 debug_printf_indent("REDIS: result has nesting of arrays which"
317 " is not supported. Ignoring!\n");
320 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent(
321 "REDIS: result has unsupported type. Ignoring!\n");
327 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("REDIS: query returned unsupported type\n");
336 gstring_release_unused(result);
340 *errmsg = US"REDIS: no data found";
345 /* Free store for any result that was got; don't close the connection,
348 if (redis_reply) freeReplyObject(redis_reply);
350 /* Non-NULL result indicates a successful result */
354 *resultptr = string_from_gstring(result);
359 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("%s\n", *errmsg);
360 /* NOTE: Required to close connection since it needs to be reopened */
361 return yield; /* FAIL or DEFER */
367 /*************************************************
369 *************************************************/
371 * See local README for interface description. The handle and filename
372 * arguments are not used. The code to loop through a list of servers while the
373 * query is deferred with a retryable error is now in a separate function that is
374 * shared with other noSQL lookups.
378 redis_find(void *handle __attribute__((unused)),
379 uschar *filename __attribute__((unused)),
380 const uschar *command, int length, uschar **result, uschar **errmsg,
383 return lf_sqlperform(US"Redis", US"redis_servers", redis_servers, command,
384 result, errmsg, do_cache, perform_redis_search);
389 /*************************************************
390 * Quote entry point *
391 *************************************************/
393 /* Prefix any whitespace, or backslash, with a backslash.
394 This is not a Redis thing but instead to let the argv splitting
395 we do to split on whitespace, yet provide means for getting
396 whitespace into an argument.
399 s the string to be quoted
400 opt additional option text or NULL if none
402 Returns: the processed string or NULL for a bad option
406 redis_quote(uschar *s, uschar *opt)
413 if (opt) return NULL; /* No options recognized */
415 while ((c = *t++) != 0)
416 if (isspace(c) || c == '\\') count++;
418 if (count == 0) return s;
419 t = quoted = store_get(Ustrlen(s) + count + 1, is_tainted(s));
421 while ((c = *s++) != 0)
423 if (isspace(c) || c == '\\') *t++ = '\\';
432 /*************************************************
433 * Version reporting entry point *
434 *************************************************/
435 #include "../version.h"
438 redis_version_report(FILE *f)
440 fprintf(f, "Library version: REDIS: Compile: %d [%d]\n",
441 HIREDIS_MAJOR, HIREDIS_MINOR);
443 fprintf(f, " Exim version %s\n", EXIM_VERSION_STR);
449 /* These are the lookup_info blocks for this driver */
450 static lookup_info redis_lookup_info = {
451 US"redis", /* lookup name */
452 lookup_querystyle, /* query-style lookup */
453 redis_open, /* open function */
454 NULL, /* no check function */
455 redis_find, /* find function */
456 NULL, /* no close function */
457 redis_tidy, /* tidy function */
458 redis_quote, /* quoting function */
459 redis_version_report /* version reporting */
463 # define redis_lookup_module_info _lookup_module_info
464 #endif /* DYNLOOKUP */
466 static lookup_info *_lookup_list[] = { &redis_lookup_info };
467 lookup_module_info redis_lookup_module_info = { LOOKUP_MODULE_INFO_MAGIC, _lookup_list, 1 };
469 #endif /* LOOKUP_REDIS */
470 /* End of lookups/redis.c */