1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2019 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Portions Copyright (c) The OpenSSL Project 1999 */
10 /* This module provides the TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
11 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used. The
12 code herein is based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve
13 Haslam. It was adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara.
15 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
16 functions from the OpenSSL library. */
21 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
22 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
23 #include <openssl/err.h>
24 #include <openssl/rand.h>
25 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
26 # include <openssl/ec.h>
29 # include <openssl/ocsp.h>
37 # define EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS (300L)
38 # define EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE (-1L)
41 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
42 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
44 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00908000L
45 # define EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
47 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
48 # define EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
50 # define EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
51 # define EXIM_HAVE_RAND_PSEUDO
53 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
54 # define EXIM_HAVE_SHA256
57 /* X509_check_host provides sane certificate hostname checking, but was added
58 to OpenSSL late, after other projects forked off the code-base. So in
59 addition to guarding against the base version number, beware that LibreSSL
60 does not (at this time) support this function.
62 If LibreSSL gains a different API, perhaps via libtls, then we'll probably
63 opt to disentangle and ask a LibreSSL user to provide glue for a third
64 crypto provider for libtls instead of continuing to tie the OpenSSL glue
65 into even twistier knots. If LibreSSL gains the same API, we can just
66 change this guard and punt the issue for a while longer. */
68 #ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
69 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010100000L
70 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
71 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_DH_BITS
72 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
73 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_KEYLOG
74 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_GET_ID
75 # define EXIM_HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
76 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPESSL_TRACE
78 # define EXIM_NEED_OPENSSL_INIT
80 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010000000L \
81 && (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER & 0x0000ff000L) >= 0x000002000L
82 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
86 #if !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) \
87 || LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x20010000L
88 # if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ECDH)
89 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL
90 # define EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
92 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
93 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
98 #ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
99 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010101000L
100 # define OPENSSL_HAVE_KEYLOG_CB
101 # define OPENSSL_HAVE_NUM_TICKETS
102 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_STD_NAME
106 #if !defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
107 # warning "OpenSSL library version too old; define DISABLE_OCSP in Makefile"
108 # define DISABLE_OCSP
111 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
112 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x0101010L
113 # error OpenSSL version too old for session-resumption
117 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
118 # include <openssl/x509v3.h>
121 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_STD_NAME
122 # ifndef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_GET_ID
123 # define SSL_CIPHER_get_id(c) (c->id)
125 # ifndef MACRO_PREDEF
126 # include "tls-cipher-stdname.c"
130 /*************************************************
131 * OpenSSL option parse *
132 *************************************************/
134 typedef struct exim_openssl_option {
137 } exim_openssl_option;
138 /* We could use a macro to expand, but we need the ifdef and not all the
139 options document which version they were introduced in. Policylet: include
140 all options unless explicitly for DTLS, let the administrator choose which
143 This list is current as of:
145 Plus SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG from 2013-June patch/discussion on openssl-dev
146 Plus SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3 for 1.1.2-dev
148 static exim_openssl_option exim_openssl_options[] = {
149 /* KEEP SORTED ALPHABETICALLY! */
151 { US"all", (long) SSL_OP_ALL },
153 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
154 { US"allow_unsafe_legacy_renegotiation", SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION },
156 #ifdef SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
157 { US"cipher_server_preference", SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE },
159 #ifdef SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
160 { US"dont_insert_empty_fragments", SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS },
162 #ifdef SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA
163 { US"ephemeral_rsa", SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA },
165 #ifdef SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
166 { US"legacy_server_connect", SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT },
168 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER
169 { US"microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER },
171 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG
172 { US"microsoft_sess_id_bug", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG },
174 #ifdef SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
175 { US"msie_sslv2_rsa_padding", SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING },
177 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG
178 { US"netscape_challenge_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG },
180 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
181 { US"netscape_reuse_cipher_change_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG },
183 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
184 { US"no_compression", SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION },
186 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
187 { US"no_session_resumption_on_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION },
189 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
190 { US"no_sslv2", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 },
192 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
193 { US"no_sslv3", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 },
195 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
196 { US"no_ticket", SSL_OP_NO_TICKET },
198 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
199 { US"no_tlsv1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 },
201 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
202 #if SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 == 0x00000400L
203 /* Error in chosen value in 1.0.1a; see first item in CHANGES for 1.0.1b */
204 #warning OpenSSL 1.0.1a uses a bad value for SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, ignoring
206 { US"no_tlsv1_1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 },
209 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
210 { US"no_tlsv1_2", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2 },
212 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3
213 { US"no_tlsv1_3", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3 },
215 #ifdef SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG
216 { US"safari_ecdhe_ecdsa_bug", SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG },
218 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
219 { US"single_dh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE },
221 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
222 { US"single_ecdh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE },
224 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG
225 { US"ssleay_080_client_dh_bug", SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG },
227 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG
228 { US"sslref2_reuse_cert_type_bug", SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG },
230 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
231 { US"tls_block_padding_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG },
233 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG
234 { US"tls_d5_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG },
236 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG
237 { US"tls_rollback_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG },
242 static int exim_openssl_options_size = nelem(exim_openssl_options);
251 for (struct exim_openssl_option * o = exim_openssl_options;
252 o < exim_openssl_options + nelem(exim_openssl_options); o++)
254 /* Trailing X is workaround for problem with _OPT_OPENSSL_NO_TLSV1
255 being a ".ifdef _OPT_OPENSSL_NO_TLSV1_3" match */
257 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), US"_OPT_OPENSSL_%T_X", o->name);
258 builtin_macro_create(buf);
261 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
262 builtin_macro_create_var(US"_RESUME_DECODE", RESUME_DECODE_STRING );
264 # ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3
265 builtin_macro_create(US"_HAVE_TLS1_3");
270 /******************************************************************************/
272 /* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
274 typedef struct randstuff {
279 /* Local static variables */
281 static BOOL client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
282 static BOOL server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
283 static const uschar *sid_ctx = US"exim";
285 /* We have three different contexts to care about.
287 Simple case: client, `client_ctx`
288 As a client, we can be doing a callout or cut-through delivery while receiving
289 a message. So we have a client context, which should have options initialised
290 from the SMTP Transport. We may also concurrently want to make TLS connections
291 to utility daemons, so client-contexts are allocated and passed around in call
292 args rather than using a gobal.
295 There are two cases: with and without ServerNameIndication from the client.
296 Given TLS SNI, we can be using different keys, certs and various other
297 configuration settings, because they're re-expanded with $tls_sni set. This
298 allows vhosting with TLS. This SNI is sent in the handshake.
299 A client might not send SNI, so we need a fallback, and an initial setup too.
300 So as a server, we start out using `server_ctx`.
301 If SNI is sent by the client, then we as server, mid-negotiation, try to clone
302 `server_sni` from `server_ctx` and then initialise settings by re-expanding
310 } exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx;
312 static SSL_CTX *server_ctx = NULL;
313 static SSL *server_ssl = NULL;
315 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
316 static SSL_CTX *server_sni = NULL;
319 static char ssl_errstring[256];
321 static int ssl_session_timeout = 7200; /* Two hours */
322 static BOOL client_verify_optional = FALSE;
323 static BOOL server_verify_optional = FALSE;
325 static BOOL reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = FALSE;
328 typedef struct ocsp_resp {
329 struct ocsp_resp * next;
330 OCSP_RESPONSE * resp;
333 typedef struct tls_ext_ctx_cb {
339 STACK_OF(X509) *verify_stack; /* chain for verifying the proof */
343 const uschar *file_expanded;
344 ocsp_resplist *olist;
347 X509_STORE *verify_store; /* non-null if status requested */
348 BOOL verify_required;
353 /* these are cached from first expand */
354 uschar *server_cipher_list;
355 /* only passed down to tls_error: */
357 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
358 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
359 uschar * event_action;
363 /* should figure out a cleanup of API to handle state preserved per
364 implementation, for various reasons, which can be void * in the APIs.
365 For now, we hack around it. */
366 tls_ext_ctx_cb *client_static_cbinfo = NULL; /*XXX should not use static; multiple concurrent clients! */
367 tls_ext_ctx_cb *server_static_cbinfo = NULL;
370 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
371 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *), uschar ** errstr );
374 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
375 static int tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg);
378 static int tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
383 /* Daemon-called, before every connection, key create/rotate */
384 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
385 static void tk_init(void);
386 static int tls_exdata_idx = -1;
390 tls_daemon_init(void)
392 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
399 /*************************************************
401 *************************************************/
403 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
404 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
405 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
406 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
407 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
408 some shared functions.
411 prefix text to include in the logged error
412 host NULL if setting up a server;
413 the connected host if setting up a client
414 msg error message or NULL if we should ask OpenSSL
415 errstr pointer to output error message
417 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
421 tls_error(uschar * prefix, const host_item * host, uschar * msg, uschar ** errstr)
425 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
426 msg = US ssl_errstring;
429 msg = string_sprintf("(%s): %s", prefix, msg);
430 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS error '%s'\n", msg);
431 if (errstr) *errstr = msg;
432 return host ? FAIL : DEFER;
437 /*************************************************
438 * Callback to generate RSA key *
439 *************************************************/
443 s SSL connection (not used)
447 Returns: pointer to generated key
451 rsa_callback(SSL *s, int export, int keylength)
454 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
455 BIGNUM *bn = BN_new();
458 export = export; /* Shut picky compilers up */
459 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Generating %d bit RSA key...\n", keylength);
461 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
462 if ( !BN_set_word(bn, (unsigned long)RSA_F4)
463 || !(rsa_key = RSA_new())
464 || !RSA_generate_key_ex(rsa_key, keylength, bn, NULL)
467 if (!(rsa_key = RSA_generate_key(keylength, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL)))
471 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
472 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (RSA_generate_key): %s",
484 x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(X509_STORE * store)
486 STACK_OF(X509_OBJECT) * roots= store->objs;
487 static uschar name[256];
489 for (int i= 0; i < sk_X509_OBJECT_num(roots); i++)
491 X509_OBJECT * tmp_obj= sk_X509_OBJECT_value(roots, i);
492 if(tmp_obj->type == X509_LU_X509)
494 X509_NAME * sn = X509_get_subject_name(tmp_obj->data.x509);
495 if (X509_NAME_oneline(sn, CS name, sizeof(name)))
497 name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
498 debug_printf(" %s\n", name);
507 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
509 verify_event(tls_support * tlsp, X509 * cert, int depth, const uschar * dn,
510 BOOL *calledp, const BOOL *optionalp, const uschar * what)
516 ev = tlsp == &tls_out ? client_static_cbinfo->event_action : event_action;
519 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_event: %s %d\n", what, depth);
520 old_cert = tlsp->peercert;
521 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert);
522 /* NB we do not bother setting peerdn */
523 if ((yield = event_raise(ev, US"tls:cert", string_sprintf("%d", depth))))
525 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] %s verify denied by event-action: "
526 "depth=%d cert=%s: %s",
527 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
528 what, depth, dn, yield);
532 if (old_cert) tlsp->peercert = old_cert; /* restore 1st failing cert */
533 return 1; /* reject (leaving peercert set) */
535 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Event-action verify failure overridden "
536 "(host in tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
537 tlsp->verify_override = TRUE;
539 X509_free(tlsp->peercert);
540 tlsp->peercert = old_cert;
546 /*************************************************
547 * Callback for verification *
548 *************************************************/
550 /* The SSL library does certificate verification if set up to do so. This
551 callback has the current yes/no state is in "state". If verification succeeded,
552 we set the certificate-verified flag. If verification failed, what happens
553 depends on whether the client is required to present a verifiable certificate
556 If verification is optional, we change the state to yes, but still log the
557 verification error. For some reason (it really would help to have proper
558 documentation of OpenSSL), this callback function then gets called again, this
559 time with state = 1. We must take care not to set the private verified flag on
560 the second time through.
562 Note: this function is not called if the client fails to present a certificate
563 when asked. We get here only if a certificate has been received. Handling of
564 optional verification for this case is done when requesting SSL to verify, by
565 setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT in the non-optional case.
567 May be called multiple times for different issues with a certificate, even
568 for a given "depth" in the certificate chain.
571 preverify_ok current yes/no state as 1/0
572 x509ctx certificate information.
573 tlsp per-direction (client vs. server) support data
574 calledp has-been-called flag
575 optionalp verification-is-optional flag
577 Returns: 0 if verification should fail, otherwise 1
581 verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx,
582 tls_support * tlsp, BOOL * calledp, BOOL * optionalp)
584 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
585 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
588 if (!X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn)))
590 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("X509_NAME_oneline() error\n");
591 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
592 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address);
595 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
597 tlsp->verify_override = FALSE;
598 if (preverify_ok == 0)
600 uschar * extra = verify_mode ? string_sprintf(" (during %c-verify for [%s])",
601 *verify_mode, sender_host_address)
603 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error%s: depth=%d error=%s cert=%s",
604 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
606 X509_verify_cert_error_string(X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx)), dn);
611 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
612 return 0; /* reject */
614 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
615 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
616 tlsp->verify_override = TRUE;
621 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify ok: depth=%d SN=%s\n", depth, dn);
623 if (tlsp == &tls_out && client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
624 { /* client, wanting stapling */
625 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
626 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
628 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
631 sk_X509_push(client_static_cbinfo->verify_stack, cert);
634 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
635 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
636 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
641 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
643 if ( tlsp == &tls_out
644 && ((verify_cert_hostnames = client_static_cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames)))
645 /* client, wanting hostname check */
648 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
649 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
650 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS 0
652 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS
653 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS 0
656 const uschar * list = verify_cert_hostnames;
659 while ((name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
660 if ((rc = X509_check_host(cert, CCS name, 0,
661 X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
662 | X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS,
667 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
668 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address);
675 if (!tls_is_name_for_cert(verify_cert_hostnames, cert))
678 uschar * extra = verify_mode
679 ? string_sprintf(" (during %c-verify for [%s])",
680 *verify_mode, sender_host_address)
682 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
683 "[%s] SSL verify error%s: certificate name mismatch: DN=\"%s\" H=\"%s\"",
684 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
685 extra, dn, verify_cert_hostnames);
690 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
691 return 0; /* reject */
693 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify name failure overridden (host in "
694 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
695 tlsp->verify_override = TRUE;
699 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
700 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
701 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
704 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL%s verify ok: depth=0 SN=%s\n",
705 *calledp ? "" : " authenticated", dn);
709 return 1; /* accept, at least for this level */
713 verify_callback_client(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
715 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_out,
716 &client_verify_callback_called, &client_verify_optional);
720 verify_callback_server(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
722 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_in,
723 &server_verify_callback_called, &server_verify_optional);
729 /* This gets called *by* the dane library verify callback, which interposes
733 verify_callback_client_dane(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx)
735 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
737 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
738 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
739 BOOL dummy_called, optional = FALSE;
742 if (!X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn)))
744 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("X509_NAME_oneline() error\n");
745 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
746 deliver_host_address);
749 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
751 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_callback_client_dane: %s depth %d %s\n",
752 preverify_ok ? "ok":"BAD", depth, dn);
754 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
755 if (verify_event(&tls_out, cert, depth, dn,
756 &dummy_called, &optional, US"DANE"))
757 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
760 if (preverify_ok == 1)
762 tls_out.dane_verified = TRUE;
764 if (client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store)
765 { /* client, wanting stapling */
766 /* Add the server cert's signing chain as the one
767 for the verification of the OCSP stapled information. */
769 if (!X509_STORE_add_cert(client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store,
772 sk_X509_push(client_static_cbinfo->verify_stack, cert);
778 int err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx);
780 debug_printf(" - err %d '%s'\n", err, X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
781 if (err == X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION)
787 #endif /*SUPPORT_DANE*/
790 /*************************************************
791 * Information callback *
792 *************************************************/
794 /* The SSL library functions call this from time to time to indicate what they
795 are doing. We copy the string to the debugging output when TLS debugging has
807 info_callback(SSL *s, int where, int ret)
813 if (where & SSL_ST_CONNECT)
814 str = US"SSL_connect";
815 else if (where & SSL_ST_ACCEPT)
816 str = US"SSL_accept";
818 str = US"SSL info (undefined)";
820 if (where & SSL_CB_LOOP)
821 debug_printf("%s: %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
822 else if (where & SSL_CB_ALERT)
823 debug_printf("SSL3 alert %s:%s:%s\n",
824 str = where & SSL_CB_READ ? US"read" : US"write",
825 SSL_alert_type_string_long(ret), SSL_alert_desc_string_long(ret));
826 else if (where & SSL_CB_EXIT)
828 debug_printf("%s: failed in %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
830 debug_printf("%s: error in %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
831 else if (where & SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START)
832 debug_printf("%s: hshake start: %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
833 else if (where & SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE)
834 debug_printf("%s: hshake done: %s\n", str, SSL_state_string_long(s));
838 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_KEYLOG_CB
840 keylog_callback(const SSL *ssl, const char *line)
842 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("%.200s\n", line);
847 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
848 /* Manage the keysets used for encrypting the session tickets, on the server. */
850 typedef struct { /* Session ticket encryption key */
853 const EVP_CIPHER * aes_cipher;
854 uschar aes_key[32]; /* size needed depends on cipher. aes_128 implies 128/8 = 16? */
855 const EVP_MD * hmac_hash;
861 static exim_stek exim_tk; /* current key */
862 static exim_stek exim_tk_old; /* previous key */
867 time_t t = time(NULL);
871 if (exim_tk.renew >= t) return;
872 exim_tk_old = exim_tk;
875 if (f.running_in_test_harness) ssl_session_timeout = 6;
877 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OpenSSL: %s STEK\n", exim_tk.name[0] ? "rotating" : "creating");
878 if (RAND_bytes(exim_tk.aes_key, sizeof(exim_tk.aes_key)) <= 0) return;
879 if (RAND_bytes(exim_tk.hmac_key, sizeof(exim_tk.hmac_key)) <= 0) return;
880 if (RAND_bytes(exim_tk.name+1, sizeof(exim_tk.name)-1) <= 0) return;
882 exim_tk.name[0] = 'E';
883 exim_tk.aes_cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
884 exim_tk.hmac_hash = EVP_sha256();
885 exim_tk.expire = t + ssl_session_timeout;
886 exim_tk.renew = t + ssl_session_timeout/2;
892 if (!exim_tk.name[0]) return NULL;
897 tk_find(const uschar * name)
899 return memcmp(name, exim_tk.name, sizeof(exim_tk.name)) == 0 ? &exim_tk
900 : memcmp(name, exim_tk_old.name, sizeof(exim_tk_old.name)) == 0 ? &exim_tk_old
904 /* Callback for session tickets, on server */
906 ticket_key_callback(SSL * ssl, uschar key_name[16],
907 uschar * iv, EVP_CIPHER_CTX * ctx, HMAC_CTX * hctx, int enc)
909 tls_support * tlsp = server_static_cbinfo->tlsp;
914 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket_key_callback: create new session\n");
915 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_REQUESTED;
917 if (RAND_bytes(iv, EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH) <= 0)
918 return -1; /* insufficient random */
920 if (!(key = tk_current())) /* current key doesn't exist or isn't valid */
921 return 0; /* key couldn't be created */
922 memcpy(key_name, key->name, 16);
923 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("STEK expire " TIME_T_FMT "\n", key->expire - time(NULL));
925 /*XXX will want these dependent on the ssl session strength */
926 HMAC_Init_ex(hctx, key->hmac_key, sizeof(key->hmac_key),
927 key->hmac_hash, NULL);
928 EVP_EncryptInit_ex(ctx, key->aes_cipher, NULL, key->aes_key, iv);
930 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket created\n");
935 time_t now = time(NULL);
937 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket_key_callback: retrieve session\n");
938 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_SUGGESTED;
940 if (!(key = tk_find(key_name)) || key->expire < now)
944 debug_printf("ticket not usable (%s)\n", key ? "expired" : "not found");
945 if (key) debug_printf("STEK expire " TIME_T_FMT "\n", key->expire - now);
950 HMAC_Init_ex(hctx, key->hmac_key, sizeof(key->hmac_key),
951 key->hmac_hash, NULL);
952 EVP_DecryptInit_ex(ctx, key->aes_cipher, NULL, key->aes_key, iv);
954 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket usable, STEK expire " TIME_T_FMT "\n", key->expire - now);
956 /* The ticket lifetime and renewal are the same as the STEK lifetime and
957 renewal, which is overenthusiastic. A factor of, say, 3x longer STEK would
958 be better. To do that we'd have to encode ticket lifetime in the name as
959 we don't yet see the restored session. Could check posthandshake for TLS1.3
960 and trigger a new ticket then, but cannot do that for TLS1.2 */
961 return key->renew < now ? 2 : 1;
968 /*************************************************
969 * Initialize for DH *
970 *************************************************/
972 /* If dhparam is set, expand it, and load up the parameters for DH encryption.
975 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
976 dhparam DH parameter file or fixed parameter identity string
977 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
978 errstr error string pointer
980 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
984 init_dh(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *dhparam, const host_item *host, uschar ** errstr)
992 if (!expand_check(dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &dhexpanded, errstr))
995 if (!dhexpanded || !*dhexpanded)
996 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS std_dh_prime_default(), -1);
997 else if (dhexpanded[0] == '/')
999 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS dhexpanded, "r")))
1001 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
1002 host, US strerror(errno), errstr);
1008 if (Ustrcmp(dhexpanded, "none") == 0)
1010 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
1014 if (!(pem = std_dh_prime_named(dhexpanded)))
1016 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown standard DH prime \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
1017 host, US strerror(errno), errstr);
1020 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS pem, -1);
1023 if (!(dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL)))
1026 tls_error(string_sprintf("Could not read tls_dhparams \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
1027 host, NULL, errstr);
1031 /* note: our default limit of 2236 is not a multiple of 8; the limit comes from
1032 * an NSS limit, and the GnuTLS APIs handle bit-sizes fine, so we went with
1033 * 2236. But older OpenSSL can only report in bytes (octets), not bits.
1034 * If someone wants to dance at the edge, then they can raise the limit or use
1035 * current libraries. */
1036 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_DH_BITS
1037 /* Added in commit 26c79d5641d; `git describe --contains` says OpenSSL_1_1_0-pre1~1022
1038 * This predates OpenSSL_1_1_0 (before a, b, ...) so is in all 1.1.0 */
1039 dh_bitsize = DH_bits(dh);
1041 dh_bitsize = 8 * DH_size(dh);
1044 /* Even if it is larger, we silently return success rather than cause things
1045 * to fail out, so that a too-large DH will not knock out all TLS; it's a
1046 * debatable choice. */
1047 if (dh_bitsize > tls_dh_max_bits)
1050 debug_printf("dhparams file %d bits, is > tls_dh_max_bits limit of %d\n",
1051 dh_bitsize, tls_dh_max_bits);
1055 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(sctx, dh);
1057 debug_printf("Diffie-Hellman initialized from %s with %d-bit prime\n",
1058 dhexpanded ? dhexpanded : US"default", dh_bitsize);
1070 /*************************************************
1071 * Initialize for ECDH *
1072 *************************************************/
1074 /* Load parameters for ECDH encryption.
1076 For now, we stick to NIST P-256 because: it's simple and easy to configure;
1077 it avoids any patent issues that might bite redistributors; despite events in
1078 the news and concerns over curve choices, we're not cryptographers, we're not
1079 pretending to be, and this is "good enough" to be better than no support,
1080 protecting against most adversaries. Given another year or two, there might
1081 be sufficient clarity about a "right" way forward to let us make an informed
1082 decision, instead of a knee-jerk reaction.
1084 Longer-term, we should look at supporting both various named curves and
1085 external files generated with "openssl ecparam", much as we do for init_dh().
1086 We should also support "none" as a value, to explicitly avoid initialisation.
1091 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
1092 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1093 errstr error string pointer
1095 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
1099 init_ecdh(SSL_CTX * sctx, host_item * host, uschar ** errstr)
1101 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
1110 if (host) /* No ECDH setup for clients, only for servers */
1113 # ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
1115 debug_printf("No OpenSSL API to define ECDH parameters, skipping\n");
1119 if (!expand_check(tls_eccurve, US"tls_eccurve", &exp_curve, errstr))
1121 if (!exp_curve || !*exp_curve)
1124 /* "auto" needs to be handled carefully.
1125 * OpenSSL < 1.0.2: we do not select anything, but fallback to prime256v1
1126 * OpenSSL < 1.1.0: we have to call SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto
1127 * (openssl/ssl.h defines SSL_CTRL_SET_ECDH_AUTO)
1128 * OpenSSL >= 1.1.0: we do not set anything, the libray does autoselection
1129 * https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fe6ef2472db933f01b59cad82aa925736935984b
1131 if (Ustrcmp(exp_curve, "auto") == 0)
1133 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L
1134 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
1135 "ECDH OpenSSL < 1.0.2: temp key parameter settings: overriding \"auto\" with \"prime256v1\"\n");
1136 exp_curve = US"prime256v1";
1138 # if defined SSL_CTRL_SET_ECDH_AUTO
1139 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
1140 "ECDH OpenSSL 1.0.2+ temp key parameter settings: autoselection\n");
1141 SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(sctx, 1);
1144 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
1145 "ECDH OpenSSL 1.1.0+ temp key parameter settings: default selection\n");
1151 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: curve '%s'\n", exp_curve);
1152 if ( (nid = OBJ_sn2nid (CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
1153 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
1154 && (nid = EC_curve_nist2nid(CCS exp_curve)) == NID_undef
1158 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown curve name tls_eccurve '%s'", exp_curve),
1159 host, NULL, errstr);
1163 if (!(ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(nid)))
1165 tls_error(US"Unable to create ec curve", host, NULL, errstr);
1169 /* The "tmp" in the name here refers to setting a temporary key
1170 not to the stability of the interface. */
1172 if ((rv = SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(sctx, ecdh) == 0))
1173 tls_error(string_sprintf("Error enabling '%s' curve", exp_curve), host, NULL, errstr);
1175 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ECDH: enabled '%s' curve\n", exp_curve);
1180 # endif /*EXIM_HAVE_ECDH*/
1181 #endif /*OPENSSL_NO_ECDH*/
1187 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1188 /*************************************************
1189 * Load OCSP information into state *
1190 *************************************************/
1191 /* Called to load the server OCSP response from the given file into memory, once
1192 caller has determined this is needed. Checks validity. Debugs a message
1195 ASSUMES: single response, for single cert.
1198 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
1199 cbinfo various parts of session state
1200 filename the filename putatively holding an OCSP response
1205 ocsp_load_response(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo,
1206 const uschar * filename)
1209 OCSP_RESPONSE * resp;
1210 OCSP_BASICRESP * basic_response;
1211 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single_response;
1212 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * rev, * thisupd, * nextupd;
1213 STACK_OF(X509) * sk;
1214 unsigned long verify_flags;
1215 int status, reason, i;
1217 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file '%s'\n", filename);
1219 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS filename, "rb")))
1221 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Failed to open OCSP response file \"%s\"\n",
1226 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(bio, NULL);
1230 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Error reading OCSP response.\n");
1234 if ((status = OCSP_response_status(resp)) != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL)
1236 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response not valid: %s (%d)\n",
1237 OCSP_response_status_str(status), status);
1243 BIO * bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1244 OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, resp, 0); /* extreme debug: stapling content */
1249 if (!(basic_response = OCSP_response_get1_basic(resp)))
1252 debug_printf("OCSP response parse error: unable to extract basic response.\n");
1256 sk = cbinfo->verify_stack;
1257 verify_flags = OCSP_NOVERIFY; /* check sigs, but not purpose */
1259 /* May need to expose ability to adjust those flags?
1260 OCSP_NOSIGS OCSP_NOVERIFY OCSP_NOCHAIN OCSP_NOCHECKS OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
1261 OCSP_TRUSTOTHER OCSP_NOINTERN */
1263 /* This does a full verify on the OCSP proof before we load it for serving
1264 up; possibly overkill - just date-checks might be nice enough.
1266 OCSP_basic_verify takes a "store" arg, but does not
1267 use it for the chain verification, which is all we do
1268 when OCSP_NOVERIFY is set. The content from the wire
1269 "basic_response" and a cert-stack "sk" are all that is used.
1271 We have a stack, loaded in setup_certs() if tls_verify_certificates
1272 was a file (not a directory, or "system"). It is unfortunate we
1273 cannot used the connection context store, as that would neatly
1274 handle the "system" case too, but there seems to be no library
1275 function for getting a stack from a store.
1276 [ In OpenSSL 1.1 - ? X509_STORE_CTX_get0_chain(ctx) ? ]
1277 We do not free the stack since it could be needed a second time for
1280 Separately we might try to replace using OCSP_basic_verify() - which seems to not
1281 be a public interface into the OpenSSL library (there's no manual entry) -
1282 But what with? We also use OCSP_basic_verify in the client stapling callback.
1283 And there we NEED it; we must verify that status... unless the
1284 library does it for us anyway? */
1286 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response, sk, NULL, verify_flags)) < 0)
1290 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
1291 debug_printf("OCSP response verify failure: %s\n", US ssl_errstring);
1296 /* Here's the simplifying assumption: there's only one response, for the
1297 one certificate we use, and nothing for anything else in a chain. If this
1298 proves false, we need to extract a cert id from our issued cert
1299 (tls_certificate) and use that for OCSP_resp_find_status() (which finds the
1300 right cert in the stack and then calls OCSP_single_get0_status()).
1302 I'm hoping to avoid reworking a bunch more of how we handle state here.
1304 XXX that will change when we add support for (TLS1.3) whole-chain stapling
1307 if (!(single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response, 0)))
1310 debug_printf("Unable to get first response from OCSP basic response.\n");
1314 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, &reason, &rev, &thisupd, &nextupd);
1315 if (status != V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD)
1317 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response bad cert status: %s (%d) %s (%d)\n",
1318 OCSP_cert_status_str(status), status,
1319 OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason), reason);
1323 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd, EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
1325 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP status invalid times.\n");
1330 /* Add the resp to the list used by tls_server_stapling_cb() */
1332 ocsp_resplist ** op = &cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist, * oentry;
1333 while (oentry = *op)
1335 *op = oentry = store_get(sizeof(ocsp_resplist), FALSE);
1336 oentry->next = NULL;
1337 oentry->resp = resp;
1342 if (f.running_in_test_harness)
1344 extern char ** environ;
1345 if (environ) for (uschar ** p = USS environ; *p; p++)
1346 if (Ustrncmp(*p, "EXIM_TESTHARNESS_DISABLE_OCSPVALIDITYCHECK", 42) == 0)
1348 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Supplying known bad OCSP response\n");
1349 goto supply_response;
1357 ocsp_free_response_list(tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo)
1359 for (ocsp_resplist * olist = cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist; olist;
1360 olist = olist->next)
1361 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(olist->resp);
1362 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist = NULL;
1364 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
1369 /* Create and install a selfsigned certificate, for use in server mode */
1372 tls_install_selfsign(SSL_CTX * sctx, uschar ** errstr)
1380 where = US"allocating pkey";
1381 if (!(pkey = EVP_PKEY_new()))
1384 where = US"allocating cert";
1385 if (!(x509 = X509_new()))
1388 where = US"generating pkey";
1389 if (!(rsa = rsa_callback(NULL, 0, 2048)))
1392 where = US"assigning pkey";
1393 if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa))
1396 X509_set_version(x509, 2); /* N+1 - version 3 */
1397 ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509), 1);
1398 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509), 0);
1399 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509), (long)60 * 60); /* 1 hour */
1400 X509_set_pubkey(x509, pkey);
1402 name = X509_get_subject_name(x509);
1403 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "C",
1404 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS "UK", -1, -1, 0);
1405 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "O",
1406 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS "Exim Developers", -1, -1, 0);
1407 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "CN",
1408 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS smtp_active_hostname, -1, -1, 0);
1409 X509_set_issuer_name(x509, name);
1411 where = US"signing cert";
1412 if (!X509_sign(x509, pkey, EVP_md5()))
1415 where = US"installing selfsign cert";
1416 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(sctx, x509))
1419 where = US"installing selfsign key";
1420 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(sctx, pkey))
1426 (void) tls_error(where, NULL, NULL, errstr);
1427 if (x509) X509_free(x509);
1428 if (pkey) EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
1436 tls_add_certfile(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo, uschar * file,
1439 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_certificate file '%s'\n", file);
1440 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sctx, CS file))
1441 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1442 "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file file=%s", file),
1443 cbinfo->host, NULL, errstr);
1448 tls_add_pkeyfile(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo, uschar * file,
1451 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_privatekey file '%s'\n", file);
1452 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sctx, CS file, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
1453 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1454 "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", file), cbinfo->host, NULL, errstr);
1459 /*************************************************
1460 * Expand key and cert file specs *
1461 *************************************************/
1463 /* Called once during tls_init and possibly again during TLS setup, for a
1464 new context, if Server Name Indication was used and tls_sni was seen in
1465 the certificate string.
1468 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
1469 cbinfo various parts of session state
1470 errstr error string pointer
1472 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1476 tls_expand_session_files(SSL_CTX * sctx, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo,
1481 if (!cbinfo->certificate)
1483 if (!cbinfo->is_server) /* client */
1486 if (tls_install_selfsign(sctx, errstr) != OK)
1493 if ( !reexpand_tls_files_for_sni
1494 && ( Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_sni")
1495 || Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_in_sni")
1496 || Ustrstr(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
1498 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = TRUE;
1500 if (!expand_check(cbinfo->certificate, US"tls_certificate", &expanded, errstr))
1504 if (cbinfo->is_server)
1506 const uschar * file_list = expanded;
1509 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1510 const uschar * olist = cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file;
1515 if (!expand_check(olist, US"tls_ocsp_file", USS &olist, errstr))
1517 if (olist && !*olist)
1520 if ( cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded && olist
1521 && (Ustrcmp(olist, cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded) == 0))
1523 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" - value unchanged, using existing values\n");
1528 ocsp_free_response_list(cbinfo);
1529 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = olist;
1533 while (file = string_nextinlist(&file_list, &sep, NULL, 0))
1535 if ((err = tls_add_certfile(sctx, cbinfo, file, errstr)))
1538 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1540 if ((ofile = string_nextinlist(&olist, &osep, NULL, 0)))
1541 ocsp_load_response(sctx, cbinfo, ofile);
1543 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ran out of ocsp file list\n");
1547 else /* would there ever be a need for multiple client certs? */
1548 if ((err = tls_add_certfile(sctx, cbinfo, expanded, errstr)))
1551 if ( cbinfo->privatekey
1552 && !expand_check(cbinfo->privatekey, US"tls_privatekey", &expanded, errstr))
1555 /* If expansion was forced to fail, key_expanded will be NULL. If the result
1556 of the expansion is an empty string, ignore it also, and assume the private
1557 key is in the same file as the certificate. */
1559 if (expanded && *expanded)
1560 if (cbinfo->is_server)
1562 const uschar * file_list = expanded;
1566 while (file = string_nextinlist(&file_list, &sep, NULL, 0))
1567 if ((err = tls_add_pkeyfile(sctx, cbinfo, file, errstr)))
1570 else /* would there ever be a need for multiple client certs? */
1571 if ((err = tls_add_pkeyfile(sctx, cbinfo, expanded, errstr)))
1581 /*************************************************
1582 * Callback to handle SNI *
1583 *************************************************/
1585 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if a Server Name
1586 Indication extension was sent by the client.
1588 API documentation is OpenSSL s_server.c implementation.
1591 s SSL* of the current session
1592 ad unknown (part of OpenSSL API) (unused)
1593 arg Callback of "our" registered data
1595 Returns: SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_{OK,ALERT_WARNING,ALERT_FATAL,NOACK}
1597 XXX might need to change to using ClientHello callback,
1598 per https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/SSL_client_hello_cb_fn.html
1601 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
1603 tls_servername_cb(SSL *s, int *ad ARG_UNUSED, void *arg)
1605 const char *servername = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
1606 tls_ext_ctx_cb *cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
1608 int old_pool = store_pool;
1609 uschar * dummy_errstr;
1612 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1614 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", servername,
1615 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
1617 /* Make the extension value available for expansion */
1618 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
1619 tls_in.sni = string_copy_taint(US servername, TRUE);
1620 store_pool = old_pool;
1622 if (!reexpand_tls_files_for_sni)
1623 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1625 /* Can't find an SSL_CTX_clone() or equivalent, so we do it manually;
1626 not confident that memcpy wouldn't break some internal reference counting.
1627 Especially since there's a references struct member, which would be off. */
1629 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
1630 if (!(server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method())))
1632 if (!(server_sni = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
1635 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
1636 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
1640 /* Not sure how many of these are actually needed, since SSL object
1641 already exists. Might even need this selfsame callback, for reneg? */
1643 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(server_ctx));
1644 SSL_CTX_set_mode(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_mode(server_ctx));
1645 SSL_CTX_set_options(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_options(server_ctx));
1646 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_timeout(server_ctx));
1647 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(server_sni, tls_servername_cb);
1648 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1650 if ( !init_dh(server_sni, cbinfo->dhparam, NULL, &dummy_errstr)
1651 || !init_ecdh(server_sni, NULL, &dummy_errstr)
1655 if ( cbinfo->server_cipher_list
1656 && !SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_sni, CS cbinfo->server_cipher_list))
1659 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1660 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
1662 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_sni, tls_server_stapling_cb);
1663 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_sni, cbinfo);
1667 if ((rc = setup_certs(server_sni, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL, FALSE,
1668 verify_callback_server, &dummy_errstr)) != OK)
1671 /* do this after setup_certs, because this can require the certs for verifying
1672 OCSP information. */
1673 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(server_sni, cbinfo, &dummy_errstr)) != OK)
1676 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Switching SSL context.\n");
1677 SSL_set_SSL_CTX(s, server_sni);
1678 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1680 bad: return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL;
1682 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT */
1687 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1689 /*************************************************
1690 * Callback to handle OCSP Stapling *
1691 *************************************************/
1693 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if the client
1694 requests OCSP information with a Certificate Status Request.
1696 Documentation via openssl s_server.c and the Apache patch from the OpenSSL
1702 tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1704 const tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = (tls_ext_ctx_cb *) arg;
1705 ocsp_resplist * olist = cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist;
1706 uschar * response_der; /*XXX blob */
1707 int response_der_len;
1710 debug_printf("Received TLS status request (OCSP stapling); %s response list\n",
1711 olist ? "have" : "lack");
1713 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
1715 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1718 const X509 * cert_sent = SSL_get_certificate(s);
1719 const ASN1_INTEGER * cert_serial = X509_get0_serialNumber(cert_sent);
1720 const BIGNUM * cert_bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(cert_serial, NULL);
1721 const X509_NAME * cert_issuer = X509_get_issuer_name(cert_sent);
1725 for (; olist; olist = olist->next)
1727 OCSP_BASICRESP * bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(olist->resp);
1728 const OCSP_SINGLERESP * single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, 0);
1729 const OCSP_CERTID * cid = OCSP_SINGLERESP_get0_id(single);
1730 ASN1_INTEGER * res_cert_serial;
1731 const BIGNUM * resp_bn;
1732 ASN1_OCTET_STRING * res_cert_iNameHash;
1735 (void) OCSP_id_get0_info(&res_cert_iNameHash, NULL, NULL, &res_cert_serial,
1736 (OCSP_CERTID *) cid);
1737 resp_bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(res_cert_serial, NULL);
1741 debug_printf("cert serial: %s\n", BN_bn2hex(cert_bn));
1742 debug_printf("resp serial: %s\n", BN_bn2hex(resp_bn));
1745 if (BN_cmp(cert_bn, resp_bn) == 0)
1747 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("matched serial for ocsp\n");
1749 /*XXX TODO: check the rest of the list for duplicate matches.
1750 If any, need to also check the Issuer Name hash.
1751 Without this, we will provide the wrong status in the case of
1756 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("not match serial for ocsp\n");
1760 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to find match for ocsp\n");
1761 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1765 /*XXX could we do the i2d earlier, rather than during the callback? */
1766 response_der = NULL;
1767 response_der_len = i2d_OCSP_RESPONSE(olist->resp, &response_der);
1768 if (response_der_len <= 0)
1769 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
1771 SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(server_ssl, response_der, response_der_len);
1772 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1773 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
1778 time_print(BIO * bp, const char * str, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * time)
1780 BIO_printf(bp, "\t%s: ", str);
1781 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(bp, time);
1786 tls_client_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
1788 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = arg;
1789 const unsigned char * p;
1791 OCSP_RESPONSE * rsp;
1792 OCSP_BASICRESP * bs;
1795 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS status response (OCSP stapling):");
1796 len = SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(s, &p);
1799 /* Expect this when we requested ocsp but got none */
1800 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required && LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1801 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS status callback, null content");
1803 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" null\n");
1804 return cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1807 if (!(rsp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, &p, len)))
1809 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED; /*XXX should use tlsp-> to permit concurrent outbound */
1810 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1811 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, parse error");
1813 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" parse error\n");
1817 if (!(bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(rsp)))
1819 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1820 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
1821 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, error parsing response");
1823 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" error parsing response\n");
1824 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1828 /* We'd check the nonce here if we'd put one in the request. */
1829 /* However that would defeat cacheability on the server so we don't. */
1831 /* This section of code reworked from OpenSSL apps source;
1832 The OpenSSL Project retains copyright:
1833 Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
1838 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME *rev, *thisupd, *nextupd;
1840 DEBUG(D_tls) bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1842 /*OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0); extreme debug: stapling content */
1844 /* Use the chain that verified the server cert to verify the stapled info */
1845 /* DEBUG(D_tls) x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store); */
1847 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(bs, cbinfo->verify_stack,
1848 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store, 0)) <= 0)
1850 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1851 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher)) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1852 "Received TLS cert status response, itself unverifiable: %s",
1853 ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_peek_error()));
1854 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response verify failure\n");
1855 ERR_print_errors(bp);
1856 OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0);
1860 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response well-formed and signed OK\n");
1862 /*XXX So we have a good stapled OCSP status. How do we know
1863 it is for the cert of interest? OpenSSL 1.1.0 has a routine
1864 OCSP_resp_find_status() which matches on a cert id, which presumably
1865 we should use. Making an id needs OCSP_cert_id_new(), which takes
1866 issuerName, issuerKey, serialNumber. Are they all in the cert?
1868 For now, carry on blindly accepting the resp. */
1871 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single;
1873 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
1874 if (OCSP_resp_count(bs) != 1)
1876 STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) * sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
1877 if (sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp) != 1)
1880 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1881 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "OCSP stapling "
1882 "with multiple responses not handled");
1885 single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, 0);
1886 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single, &reason, &rev,
1887 &thisupd, &nextupd);
1890 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "This OCSP Update", thisupd);
1891 DEBUG(D_tls) if(nextupd) time_print(bp, "Next OCSP Update", nextupd);
1892 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd,
1893 EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
1895 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1896 DEBUG(D_tls) ERR_print_errors(bp);
1897 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server OSCP dates invalid");
1901 DEBUG(D_tls) BIO_printf(bp, "Certificate status: %s\n",
1902 OCSP_cert_status_str(status));
1905 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD:
1906 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
1909 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED:
1910 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1911 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server certificate revoked%s%s",
1912 reason != -1 ? "; reason: " : "",
1913 reason != -1 ? OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason) : "");
1914 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "Revocation Time", rev);
1917 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
1918 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1919 "Server certificate status unknown, in OCSP stapling");
1924 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
1929 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
1932 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
1935 /*************************************************
1936 * Initialize for TLS *
1937 *************************************************/
1939 /* Called from both server and client code, to do preliminary initialization
1940 of the library. We allocate and return a context structure.
1943 ctxp returned SSL context
1944 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
1945 dhparam DH parameter file
1946 certificate certificate file
1947 privatekey private key
1948 ocsp_file file of stapling info (server); flag for require ocsp (client)
1949 addr address if client; NULL if server (for some randomness)
1950 cbp place to put allocated callback context
1951 errstr error string pointer
1953 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1957 tls_init(SSL_CTX **ctxp, host_item *host, uschar *dhparam, uschar *certificate,
1959 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1962 address_item *addr, tls_ext_ctx_cb ** cbp,
1969 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
1971 cbinfo = store_malloc(sizeof(tls_ext_ctx_cb));
1972 cbinfo->tlsp = tlsp;
1973 cbinfo->certificate = certificate;
1974 cbinfo->privatekey = privatekey;
1975 cbinfo->is_server = host==NULL;
1976 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1977 cbinfo->verify_stack = NULL;
1980 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file = ocsp_file;
1981 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = NULL;
1982 cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.olist = NULL;
1985 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = NULL;
1987 cbinfo->dhparam = dhparam;
1988 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = NULL;
1989 cbinfo->host = host;
1990 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1991 cbinfo->event_action = NULL;
1994 #ifdef EXIM_NEED_OPENSSL_INIT
1995 SSL_load_error_strings(); /* basic set up */
1996 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
1999 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA256
2000 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
2001 list of available digests. */
2002 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
2005 /* Create a context.
2006 The OpenSSL docs in 1.0.1b have not been updated to clarify TLS variant
2007 negotiation in the different methods; as far as I can tell, the only
2008 *_{server,client}_method which allows negotiation is SSLv23, which exists even
2009 when OpenSSL is built without SSLv2 support.
2010 By disabling with openssl_options, we can let admins re-enable with the
2013 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
2014 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(host ? TLS_client_method() : TLS_server_method())))
2016 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(host ? SSLv23_client_method() : SSLv23_server_method())))
2018 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_new", host, NULL, errstr);
2020 /* It turns out that we need to seed the random number generator this early in
2021 order to get the full complement of ciphers to work. It took me roughly a day
2022 of work to discover this by experiment.
2024 On systems that have /dev/urandom, SSL may automatically seed itself from
2025 there. Otherwise, we have to make something up as best we can. Double check
2031 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
2034 RAND_seed(US (&r), sizeof(r));
2035 RAND_seed(US big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
2036 if (addr != NULL) RAND_seed(US addr, sizeof(addr));
2039 return tls_error(US"RAND_status", host,
2040 US"unable to seed random number generator", errstr);
2043 /* Set up the information callback, which outputs if debugging is at a suitable
2048 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ctx, (void (*)())info_callback);
2049 #if defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPESSL_TRACE) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SSL_TRACE)
2050 /* this needs a debug build of OpenSSL */
2051 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, (void (*)())SSL_trace);
2053 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_KEYLOG_CB
2054 SSL_CTX_set_keylog_callback(ctx, (void (*)())keylog_callback);
2058 /* Automatically re-try reads/writes after renegotiation. */
2059 (void) SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
2061 /* Apply administrator-supplied work-arounds.
2062 Historically we applied just one requested option,
2063 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS, but when bug 994 requested a second, we
2064 moved to an administrator-controlled list of options to specify and
2065 grandfathered in the first one as the default value for "openssl_options".
2067 No OpenSSL version number checks: the options we accept depend upon the
2068 availability of the option value macros from OpenSSL. */
2070 if (!tls_openssl_options_parse(openssl_options, &init_options))
2071 return tls_error(US"openssl_options parsing failed", host, NULL, errstr);
2073 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2074 tlsp->resumption = RESUME_SUPPORTED;
2078 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2079 /* Should the server offer session resumption? */
2080 if (!host && verify_check_host(&tls_resumption_hosts) == OK)
2082 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_resumption_hosts overrides openssl_options\n");
2083 init_options &= ~SSL_OP_NO_TICKET;
2084 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_SERVER_TICKET; /* server will give ticket on request */
2085 tlsp->host_resumable = TRUE;
2089 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("setting SSL CTX options: %#lx\n", init_options);
2090 if (!(SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, init_options)))
2091 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
2092 "SSL_CTX_set_option(%#lx)", init_options), host, NULL, errstr);
2095 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no SSL CTX options to set\n");
2097 /* We'd like to disable session cache unconditionally, but foolish Outlook
2098 Express clients then give up the first TLS connection and make a second one
2099 (which works). Only when there is an IMAP service on the same machine.
2100 Presumably OE is trying to use the cache for A on B. Leave it enabled for
2101 now, until we work out a decent way of presenting control to the config. It
2102 will never be used because we use a new context every time. */
2104 (void) SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF);
2107 /* Initialize with DH parameters if supplied */
2108 /* Initialize ECDH temp key parameter selection */
2110 if ( !init_dh(ctx, dhparam, host, errstr)
2111 || !init_ecdh(ctx, host, errstr)
2115 /* Set up certificate and key (and perhaps OCSP info) */
2117 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(ctx, cbinfo, errstr)) != OK)
2120 /* If we need to handle SNI or OCSP, do so */
2122 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
2123 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2124 if (!(cbinfo->verify_stack = sk_X509_new_null()))
2126 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create stack for stapling verify\n");
2131 if (!host) /* server */
2133 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2134 /* We check u_ocsp.server.file, not server.olist, because we care about if
2135 the option exists, not what the current expansion might be, as SNI might
2136 change the certificate and OCSP file in use between now and the time the
2137 callback is invoked. */
2138 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file)
2140 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx, tls_server_stapling_cb);
2141 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
2144 /* We always do this, so that $tls_sni is available even if not used in
2146 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(ctx, tls_servername_cb);
2147 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
2149 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2151 if(ocsp_file) /* wanting stapling */
2153 if (!(cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = X509_STORE_new()))
2155 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create store for stapling verify\n");
2158 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx, tls_client_stapling_cb);
2159 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, cbinfo);
2164 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames = NULL;
2166 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
2167 /* Set up the RSA callback */
2168 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(ctx, rsa_callback);
2171 /* Finally, set the session cache timeout, and we are done.
2172 The period appears to be also used for (server-generated) session tickets */
2174 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(ctx, ssl_session_timeout);
2175 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialized TLS\n");
2186 /*************************************************
2187 * Get name of cipher in use *
2188 *************************************************/
2191 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
2192 pointer to number of bits for cipher
2193 Returns: pointer to allocated string in perm-pool
2197 construct_cipher_name(SSL * ssl, int * bits)
2199 int pool = store_pool;
2200 /* With OpenSSL 1.0.0a, 'c' needs to be const but the documentation doesn't
2201 yet reflect that. It should be a safe change anyway, even 0.9.8 versions have
2202 the accessor functions use const in the prototype. */
2204 const uschar * ver = CUS SSL_get_version(ssl);
2205 const SSL_CIPHER * c = (const SSL_CIPHER *) SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
2208 SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, bits);
2210 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2211 s = string_sprintf("%s:%s:%u", ver, SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c), *bits);
2213 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cipher: %s\n", s);
2218 /* Get IETF-standard name for ciphersuite.
2219 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
2220 Returns: pointer to string
2223 static const uschar *
2224 cipher_stdname_ssl(SSL * ssl)
2226 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_STD_NAME
2227 return CUS SSL_CIPHER_standard_name(SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl));
2229 ushort id = 0xffff & SSL_CIPHER_get_id(SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl));
2230 return cipher_stdname(id >> 8, id & 0xff);
2236 peer_cert(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp, uschar * peerdn, unsigned siz)
2238 /*XXX we might consider a list-of-certs variable for the cert chain.
2239 SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(SSL*). We'd need a new variable type and support
2240 in list-handling functions, also consider the difference between the entire
2241 chain and the elements sent by the peer. */
2243 tlsp->peerdn = NULL;
2245 /* Will have already noted peercert on a verify fail; possibly not the leaf */
2246 if (!tlsp->peercert)
2247 tlsp->peercert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
2248 /* Beware anonymous ciphers which lead to server_cert being NULL */
2250 if (!X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(tlsp->peercert), CS peerdn, siz))
2251 { DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("X509_NAME_oneline() error\n"); }
2254 int oldpool = store_pool;
2256 peerdn[siz-1] = '\0'; /* paranoia */
2257 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2258 tlsp->peerdn = string_copy(peerdn);
2259 store_pool = oldpool;
2261 /* We used to set CV in the cert-verify callbacks (either plain or dane)
2262 but they don't get called on session-resumption. So use the official
2263 interface, which uses the resumed value. Unfortunately this claims verified
2264 when it actually failed but we're in try-verify mode, due to us wanting the
2265 knowlege that it failed so needing to have the callback and forcing a
2266 permissive return. If we don't force it, the TLS startup is failed.
2267 The extra bit of information is set in verify_override in the cb, stashed
2268 for resumption next to the TLS session, and used here. */
2270 if (!tlsp->verify_override)
2271 tlsp->certificate_verified = SSL_get_verify_result(ssl) == X509_V_OK;
2279 /*************************************************
2280 * Set up for verifying certificates *
2281 *************************************************/
2283 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2284 /* Load certs from file, return TRUE on success */
2287 chain_from_pem_file(const uschar * file, STACK_OF(X509) * verify_stack)
2292 while (sk_X509_num(verify_stack) > 0)
2293 X509_free(sk_X509_pop(verify_stack));
2295 if (!(bp = BIO_new_file(CS file, "r"))) return FALSE;
2296 while ((x = PEM_read_bio_X509(bp, NULL, 0, NULL)))
2297 sk_X509_push(verify_stack, x);
2305 /* Called by both client and server startup; on the server possibly
2306 repeated after a Server Name Indication.
2309 sctx SSL_CTX* to initialise
2310 certs certs file or NULL
2311 crl CRL file or NULL
2312 host NULL in a server; the remote host in a client
2313 optional TRUE if called from a server for a host in tls_try_verify_hosts;
2314 otherwise passed as FALSE
2315 cert_vfy_cb Callback function for certificate verification
2316 errstr error string pointer
2318 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
2322 setup_certs(SSL_CTX *sctx, uschar *certs, uschar *crl, host_item *host, BOOL optional,
2323 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *), uschar ** errstr)
2325 uschar *expcerts, *expcrl;
2327 if (!expand_check(certs, US"tls_verify_certificates", &expcerts, errstr))
2329 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_verify_certificates: %s\n", expcerts);
2331 if (expcerts && *expcerts)
2333 /* Tell the library to use its compiled-in location for the system default
2334 CA bundle. Then add the ones specified in the config, if any. */
2336 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(sctx))
2337 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL, errstr);
2339 if (Ustrcmp(expcerts, "system") != 0)
2341 struct stat statbuf;
2343 if (Ustat(expcerts, &statbuf) < 0)
2345 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2346 "failed to stat %s for certificates", expcerts);
2352 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
2353 { file = NULL; dir = expcerts; }
2356 file = expcerts; dir = NULL;
2357 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2358 /* In the server if we will be offering an OCSP proof, load chain from
2359 file for verifying the OCSP proof at load time. */
2361 /*XXX Glitch! The file here is tls_verify_certs: the chain for verifying the client cert.
2362 This is inconsistent with the need to verify the OCSP proof of the server cert.
2366 && statbuf.st_size > 0
2367 && server_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.server.file
2368 && !chain_from_pem_file(file, server_static_cbinfo->verify_stack)
2371 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2372 "failed to load cert chain from %s", file);
2378 /* If a certificate file is empty, the next function fails with an
2379 unhelpful error message. If we skip it, we get the correct behaviour (no
2380 certificates are recognized, but the error message is still misleading (it
2381 says no certificate was supplied). But this is better. */
2383 if ( (!file || statbuf.st_size > 0)
2384 && !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(sctx, CS file, CS dir))
2385 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations", host, NULL, errstr);
2387 /* Load the list of CAs for which we will accept certs, for sending
2388 to the client. This is only for the one-file tls_verify_certificates
2390 If a list isn't loaded into the server, but some verify locations are set,
2391 the server end appears to make a wildcard request for client certs.
2392 Meanwhile, the client library as default behaviour *ignores* the list
2393 we send over the wire - see man SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb.
2394 Because of this, and that the dir variant is likely only used for
2395 the public-CA bundle (not for a private CA), not worth fixing. */
2399 STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * names = SSL_load_client_CA_file(CS file);
2401 SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(sctx, names);
2402 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Added %d certificate authorities.\n",
2403 sk_X509_NAME_num(names));
2408 /* Handle a certificate revocation list. */
2410 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
2412 /* This bit of code is now the version supplied by Lars Mainka. (I have
2413 merely reformatted it into the Exim code style.)
2415 "From here I changed the code to add support for multiple crl's
2416 in pem format in one file or to support hashed directory entries in
2417 pem format instead of a file. This method now uses the library function
2418 X509_STORE_load_locations to add the CRL location to the SSL context.
2419 OpenSSL will then handle the verify against CA certs and CRLs by
2420 itself in the verify callback." */
2422 if (!expand_check(crl, US"tls_crl", &expcrl, errstr)) return DEFER;
2423 if (expcrl && *expcrl)
2425 struct stat statbufcrl;
2426 if (Ustat(expcrl, &statbufcrl) < 0)
2428 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2429 "failed to stat %s for certificates revocation lists", expcrl);
2434 /* is it a file or directory? */
2436 X509_STORE *cvstore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
2437 if ((statbufcrl.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
2441 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a directory %s\n", dir);
2447 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a file %s\n", file);
2449 if (X509_STORE_load_locations(cvstore, CS file, CS dir) == 0)
2450 return tls_error(US"X509_STORE_load_locations", host, NULL, errstr);
2452 /* setting the flags to check against the complete crl chain */
2454 X509_STORE_set_flags(cvstore,
2455 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
2459 #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
2461 /* If verification is optional, don't fail if no certificate */
2463 SSL_CTX_set_verify(sctx,
2464 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | (optional ? 0 : SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT),
2473 /*************************************************
2474 * Start a TLS session in a server *
2475 *************************************************/
2477 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
2478 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
2482 require_ciphers allowed ciphers
2483 errstr pointer to error message
2485 Returns: OK on success
2486 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
2487 FAIL for errors during the negotiation; the server can't
2492 tls_server_start(const uschar * require_ciphers, uschar ** errstr)
2495 uschar * expciphers;
2496 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo;
2497 static uschar peerdn[256];
2499 /* Check for previous activation */
2501 if (tls_in.active.sock >= 0)
2503 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", NULL, US"", errstr);
2504 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n", FALSE);
2508 /* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
2511 rc = tls_init(&server_ctx, NULL, tls_dhparam, tls_certificate, tls_privatekey,
2512 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2515 NULL, &server_static_cbinfo, &tls_in, errstr);
2516 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2517 cbinfo = server_static_cbinfo;
2519 if (!expand_check(require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers, errstr))
2522 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
2523 were historically separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my
2524 tests, and also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here.
2526 XXX SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list() is replaced by SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites()
2527 for TLS 1.3 . Since we do not call it at present we get the default list:
2528 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
2533 for (uschar * s = expciphers; *s; s++ ) if (*s == '_') *s = '-';
2534 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
2535 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_ctx, CS expciphers))
2536 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", NULL, NULL, errstr);
2537 cbinfo->server_cipher_list = expciphers;
2540 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
2541 optional, set up appropriately. */
2543 tls_in.certificate_verified = FALSE;
2545 tls_in.dane_verified = FALSE;
2547 server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
2549 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
2551 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
2552 FALSE, verify_callback_server, errstr);
2553 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2554 server_verify_optional = FALSE;
2556 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
2558 rc = setup_certs(server_ctx, tls_verify_certificates, tls_crl, NULL,
2559 TRUE, verify_callback_server, errstr);
2560 if (rc != OK) return rc;
2561 server_verify_optional = TRUE;
2564 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2565 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_cb(server_ctx, ticket_key_callback);
2566 /* despite working, appears to always return failure, so ignoring */
2568 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_NUM_TICKETS
2569 # ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2570 SSL_CTX_set_num_tickets(server_ctx, tls_in.host_resumable ? 1 : 0);
2572 SSL_CTX_set_num_tickets(server_ctx, 0); /* send no TLS1.3 stateful-tickets */
2577 /* Prepare for new connection */
2579 if (!(server_ssl = SSL_new(server_ctx)))
2580 return tls_error(US"SSL_new", NULL, NULL, errstr);
2582 /* Warning: we used to SSL_clear(ssl) here, it was removed.
2584 * With the SSL_clear(), we get strange interoperability bugs with
2585 * OpenSSL 1.0.1b and TLS1.1/1.2. It looks as though this may be a bug in
2586 * OpenSSL itself, as a clear should not lead to inability to follow protocols.
2588 * The SSL_clear() call is to let an existing SSL* be reused, typically after
2589 * session shutdown. In this case, we have a brand new object and there's no
2590 * obvious reason to immediately clear it. I'm guessing that this was
2591 * originally added because of incomplete initialisation which the clear fixed,
2592 * in some historic release.
2595 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
2596 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
2597 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
2598 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
2599 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
2601 SSL_set_session_id_context(server_ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
2602 if (!tls_in.on_connect)
2604 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n", FALSE);
2608 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
2609 that the OpenSSL library doesn't. */
2611 SSL_set_wfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_out));
2612 SSL_set_rfd(server_ssl, fileno(smtp_in));
2613 SSL_set_accept_state(server_ssl);
2615 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_accept\n");
2617 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
2618 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM(smtp_receive_timeout);
2619 rc = SSL_accept(server_ssl);
2624 (void) tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
2628 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_accept was successful\n");
2629 ERR_clear_error(); /* Even success can leave errors in the stack. Seen with
2630 anon-authentication ciphersuite negotiated. */
2632 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2633 if (SSL_session_reused(server_ssl))
2635 tls_in.resumption |= RESUME_USED;
2636 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Session reused\n");
2640 /* TLS has been set up. Adjust the input functions to read via TLS,
2641 and initialize things. */
2643 peer_cert(server_ssl, &tls_in, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
2645 tls_in.cipher = construct_cipher_name(server_ssl, &tls_in.bits);
2646 tls_in.cipher_stdname = cipher_stdname_ssl(server_ssl);
2651 if (SSL_get_shared_ciphers(server_ssl, CS buf, sizeof(buf)))
2652 debug_printf("Shared ciphers: %s\n", buf);
2654 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_KEYLOG
2656 BIO * bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
2657 SSL_SESSION_print_keylog(bp, SSL_get_session(server_ssl));
2662 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
2664 SSL_SESSION * ss = SSL_get_session(server_ssl);
2665 if (SSL_SESSION_has_ticket(ss)) /* 1.1.0 */
2666 debug_printf("The session has a ticket, life %lu seconds\n",
2667 SSL_SESSION_get_ticket_lifetime_hint(ss));
2672 /* Record the certificate we presented */
2674 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(server_ssl);
2675 tls_in.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
2678 /* Only used by the server-side tls (tls_in), including tls_getc.
2679 Client-side (tls_out) reads (seem to?) go via
2680 smtp_read_response()/ip_recv().
2681 Hence no need to duplicate for _in and _out.
2683 if (!ssl_xfer_buffer) ssl_xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
2684 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
2685 ssl_xfer_eof = ssl_xfer_error = FALSE;
2687 receive_getc = tls_getc;
2688 receive_getbuf = tls_getbuf;
2689 receive_get_cache = tls_get_cache;
2690 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
2691 receive_feof = tls_feof;
2692 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
2693 receive_smtp_buffered = tls_smtp_buffered;
2695 tls_in.active.sock = fileno(smtp_out);
2696 tls_in.active.tls_ctx = NULL; /* not using explicit ctx for server-side */
2704 tls_client_basic_ctx_init(SSL_CTX * ctx,
2705 host_item * host, smtp_transport_options_block * ob, tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo,
2709 /* stick to the old behaviour for compatibility if tls_verify_certificates is
2710 set but both tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts is not set. Check only
2711 the specified host patterns if one of them is defined */
2713 if ( ( !ob->tls_verify_hosts
2714 && (!ob->tls_try_verify_hosts || !*ob->tls_try_verify_hosts)
2716 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_verify_hosts, host) == OK
2718 client_verify_optional = FALSE;
2719 else if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_try_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
2720 client_verify_optional = TRUE;
2724 if ((rc = setup_certs(ctx, ob->tls_verify_certificates,
2725 ob->tls_crl, host, client_verify_optional, verify_callback_client,
2729 if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames, host) == OK)
2731 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames =
2733 string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(host->name, NULL);
2737 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cert hostname to check: \"%s\"\n",
2738 cbinfo->verify_cert_hostnames);
2746 dane_tlsa_load(SSL * ssl, host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, uschar ** errstr)
2749 const char * hostnames[2] = { CS host->name, NULL };
2752 if (DANESSL_init(ssl, NULL, hostnames) != 1)
2753 return tls_error(US"hostnames load", host, NULL, errstr);
2755 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
2756 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)
2757 ) if (rr->type == T_TLSA && rr->size > 3)
2759 const uschar * p = rr->data;
2760 uint8_t usage, selector, mtype;
2761 const char * mdname;
2765 /* Only DANE-TA(2) and DANE-EE(3) are supported */
2766 if (usage != 2 && usage != 3) continue;
2773 default: continue; /* Only match-types 0, 1, 2 are supported */
2774 case 0: mdname = NULL; break;
2775 case 1: mdname = "sha256"; break;
2776 case 2: mdname = "sha512"; break;
2780 switch (DANESSL_add_tlsa(ssl, usage, selector, mdname, p, rr->size - 3))
2783 return tls_error(US"tlsa load", host, NULL, errstr);
2784 case 0: /* action not taken */
2788 tls_out.tlsa_usage |= 1<<usage;
2794 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: No usable TLSA records");
2797 #endif /*SUPPORT_DANE*/
2801 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
2802 /* On the client, get any stashed session for the given IP from hints db
2803 and apply it to the ssl-connection for attempted resumption. */
2806 tls_retrieve_session(tls_support * tlsp, SSL * ssl, const uschar * key)
2808 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_SUPPORTED;
2809 if (tlsp->host_resumable)
2811 dbdata_tls_session * dt;
2813 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
2815 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_REQUESTED;
2816 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("checking for resumable session for %s\n", key);
2817 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"tls", O_RDONLY, &dbblock, FALSE, FALSE)))
2819 /* key for the db is the IP */
2820 if ((dt = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm_file, key, &len)))
2822 SSL_SESSION * ss = NULL;
2823 const uschar * sess_asn1 = dt->session;
2825 len -= sizeof(dbdata_tls_session);
2826 if (!(d2i_SSL_SESSION(&ss, &sess_asn1, (long)len)))
2830 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(),
2831 ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
2832 debug_printf("decoding session: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
2835 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
2836 else if ( SSL_SESSION_get_ticket_lifetime_hint(ss) + dt->time_stamp
2839 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("session expired\n");
2840 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, key);
2843 else if (!SSL_set_session(ssl, ss))
2847 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(),
2848 ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
2849 debug_printf("applying session to ssl: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
2854 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("good session\n");
2855 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_SUGGESTED;
2856 tlsp->verify_override = dt->verify_override;
2857 tlsp->ocsp = dt->ocsp;
2861 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no session record\n");
2862 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
2868 /* On the client, save the session for later resumption */
2871 tls_save_session_cb(SSL * ssl, SSL_SESSION * ss)
2873 tls_ext_ctx_cb * cbinfo = SSL_get_ex_data(ssl, tls_exdata_idx);
2876 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_save_session_cb\n");
2878 if (!cbinfo || !(tlsp = cbinfo->tlsp)->host_resumable) return 0;
2880 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_NUM_TICKETS
2881 if (SSL_SESSION_is_resumable(ss)) /* 1.1.1 */
2884 int len = i2d_SSL_SESSION(ss, NULL);
2885 int dlen = sizeof(dbdata_tls_session) + len;
2886 dbdata_tls_session * dt = store_get(dlen, TRUE);
2887 uschar * s = dt->session;
2888 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
2890 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("session is resumable\n");
2891 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_SERVER_TICKET; /* server gave us a ticket */
2893 dt->verify_override = tlsp->verify_override;
2894 dt->ocsp = tlsp->ocsp;
2895 (void) i2d_SSL_SESSION(ss, &s); /* s gets bumped to end */
2897 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"tls", O_RDWR, &dbblock, FALSE, FALSE)))
2899 const uschar * key = cbinfo->host->address;
2900 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, key);
2901 dbfn_write(dbm_file, key, dt, dlen);
2902 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
2903 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("wrote session (len %u) to db\n",
2912 tls_client_ctx_resume_prehandshake(
2913 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * exim_client_ctx, tls_support * tlsp,
2914 smtp_transport_options_block * ob, host_item * host)
2916 /* Should the client request a session resumption ticket? */
2917 if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_resumption_hosts, host) == OK)
2919 tlsp->host_resumable = TRUE;
2921 SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(exim_client_ctx->ctx,
2922 SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT
2923 | SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL | SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_AUTO_CLEAR);
2924 SSL_CTX_sess_set_new_cb(exim_client_ctx->ctx, tls_save_session_cb);
2929 tls_client_ssl_resume_prehandshake(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp,
2930 host_item * host, uschar ** errstr)
2932 if (tlsp->host_resumable)
2935 debug_printf("tls_resumption_hosts overrides openssl_options, enabling tickets\n");
2936 SSL_clear_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
2938 tls_exdata_idx = SSL_get_ex_new_index(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
2939 if (!SSL_set_ex_data(ssl, tls_exdata_idx, client_static_cbinfo))
2941 tls_error(US"set ex_data", host, NULL, errstr);
2944 debug_printf("tls_exdata_idx %d cbinfo %p\n", tls_exdata_idx, client_static_cbinfo);
2947 tlsp->resumption = RESUME_SUPPORTED;
2948 /* Pick up a previous session, saved on an old ticket */
2949 tls_retrieve_session(tlsp, ssl, host->address);
2954 tls_client_resume_posthandshake(exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * exim_client_ctx,
2957 if (SSL_session_reused(exim_client_ctx->ssl))
2959 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("The session was reused\n");
2960 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_USED;
2963 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME */
2966 /*************************************************
2967 * Start a TLS session in a client *
2968 *************************************************/
2970 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
2973 cctx connection context
2974 conn_args connection details
2975 cookie datum for randomness; can be NULL
2976 tlsp record details of TLS channel configuration here; must be non-NULL
2977 errstr error string pointer
2979 Returns: TRUE for success with TLS session context set in connection context,
2984 tls_client_start(client_conn_ctx * cctx, smtp_connect_args * conn_args,
2985 void * cookie, tls_support * tlsp, uschar ** errstr)
2987 host_item * host = conn_args->host; /* for msgs and option-tests */
2988 transport_instance * tb = conn_args->tblock; /* always smtp or NULL */
2989 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = tb
2990 ? (smtp_transport_options_block *)tb->options_block
2991 : &smtp_transport_option_defaults;
2992 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * exim_client_ctx;
2993 uschar * expciphers;
2995 static uschar peerdn[256];
2997 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2998 BOOL request_ocsp = FALSE;
2999 BOOL require_ocsp = FALSE;
3003 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3004 exim_client_ctx = store_get(sizeof(exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx), FALSE);
3005 exim_client_ctx->corked = NULL;
3009 tlsp->tlsa_usage = 0;
3012 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3014 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
3015 if ( conn_args->dane
3016 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[0] == '*'
3017 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[1] == '\0'
3020 /* Unchanged from default. Use a safer one under DANE */
3021 request_ocsp = TRUE;
3022 ob->hosts_request_ocsp = US"${if or { {= {0}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} "
3023 " {= {4}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} } "
3029 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK))
3030 request_ocsp = TRUE;
3032 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
3036 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
3040 rc = tls_init(&exim_client_ctx->ctx, host, NULL,
3041 ob->tls_certificate, ob->tls_privatekey,
3042 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3043 (void *)(long)request_ocsp,
3045 cookie, &client_static_cbinfo, tlsp, errstr);
3046 if (rc != OK) return FALSE;
3048 tlsp->certificate_verified = FALSE;
3049 client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
3053 if (conn_args->dane)
3055 /* We fall back to tls_require_ciphers if unset, empty or forced failure, but
3056 other failures should be treated as problems. */
3057 if (ob->dane_require_tls_ciphers &&
3058 !expand_check(ob->dane_require_tls_ciphers, US"dane_require_tls_ciphers",
3059 &expciphers, errstr))
3061 if (expciphers && *expciphers == '\0')
3066 !expand_check(ob->tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers",
3067 &expciphers, errstr))
3070 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
3071 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
3072 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
3076 uschar *s = expciphers;
3077 while (*s) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
3078 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
3079 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(exim_client_ctx->ctx, CS expciphers))
3081 tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", host, NULL, errstr);
3087 if (conn_args->dane)
3089 SSL_CTX_set_verify(exim_client_ctx->ctx,
3090 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
3091 verify_callback_client_dane);
3093 if (!DANESSL_library_init())
3095 tls_error(US"library init", host, NULL, errstr);
3098 if (DANESSL_CTX_init(exim_client_ctx->ctx) <= 0)
3100 tls_error(US"context init", host, NULL, errstr);
3108 if (tls_client_basic_ctx_init(exim_client_ctx->ctx, host, ob,
3109 client_static_cbinfo, errstr) != OK)
3112 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
3113 tls_client_ctx_resume_prehandshake(exim_client_ctx, tlsp, ob, host);
3117 if (!(exim_client_ctx->ssl = SSL_new(exim_client_ctx->ctx)))
3119 tls_error(US"SSL_new", host, NULL, errstr);
3122 SSL_set_session_id_context(exim_client_ctx->ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
3124 SSL_set_fd(exim_client_ctx->ssl, cctx->sock);
3125 SSL_set_connect_state(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3129 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_sni, US"tls_sni", &tlsp->sni, errstr))
3133 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI forced to fail, not sending\n");
3135 else if (!Ustrlen(tlsp->sni))
3139 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
3140 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI \"%s\"\n", tlsp->sni);
3141 SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp->sni);
3143 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SNI unusable with this OpenSSL library version; ignoring \"%s\"\n",
3150 if (conn_args->dane)
3151 if (dane_tlsa_load(exim_client_ctx->ssl, host, &conn_args->tlsa_dnsa, errstr) != OK)
3155 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3156 /* Request certificate status at connection-time. If the server
3157 does OCSP stapling we will get the callback (set in tls_init()) */
3158 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
3162 if ( ((s = ob->hosts_require_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
3163 || ((s = ob->hosts_request_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
3165 { /* Re-eval now $tls_out_tlsa_usage is populated. If
3166 this means we avoid the OCSP request, we wasted the setup
3167 cost in tls_init(). */
3168 require_ocsp = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK;
3169 request_ocsp = require_ocsp
3170 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
3177 SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(exim_client_ctx->ssl, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp);
3178 client_static_cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required = require_ocsp;
3179 tlsp->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
3183 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
3184 if (!tls_client_ssl_resume_prehandshake(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp, host,
3189 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3190 client_static_cbinfo->event_action = tb ? tb->event_action : NULL;
3193 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
3195 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_connect\n");
3196 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3197 ALARM(ob->command_timeout);
3198 rc = SSL_connect(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3202 if (conn_args->dane)
3203 DANESSL_cleanup(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3208 tls_error(US"SSL_connect", host, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
3214 debug_printf("SSL_connect succeeded\n");
3215 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_KEYLOG
3217 BIO * bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
3218 SSL_SESSION_print_keylog(bp, SSL_get_session(exim_client_ctx->ssl));
3224 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TLS_RESUME
3225 tls_client_resume_posthandshake(exim_client_ctx, tlsp);
3228 peer_cert(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
3230 tlsp->cipher = construct_cipher_name(exim_client_ctx->ssl, &tlsp->bits);
3231 tlsp->cipher_stdname = cipher_stdname_ssl(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3233 /* Record the certificate we presented */
3235 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
3236 tlsp->ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
3239 tlsp->active.sock = cctx->sock;
3240 tlsp->active.tls_ctx = exim_client_ctx;
3241 cctx->tls_ctx = exim_client_ctx;
3250 tls_refill(unsigned lim)
3255 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", server_ssl,
3256 ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
3258 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM(smtp_receive_timeout);
3259 inbytes = SSL_read(server_ssl, CS ssl_xfer_buffer,
3260 MIN(ssl_xfer_buffer_size, lim));
3261 error = SSL_get_error(server_ssl, inbytes);
3262 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM_CLR(0);
3264 if (had_command_timeout) /* set by signal handler */
3265 smtp_command_timeout_exit(); /* does not return */
3266 if (had_command_sigterm)
3267 smtp_command_sigterm_exit();
3268 if (had_data_timeout)
3269 smtp_data_timeout_exit();
3270 if (had_data_sigint)
3271 smtp_data_sigint_exit();
3273 /* SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN appears to mean that the SSL session has been
3274 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
3275 non-SSL handling. */
3279 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
3282 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
3283 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
3285 if (SSL_get_shutdown(server_ssl) == SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN)
3286 SSL_shutdown(server_ssl);
3288 tls_close(NULL, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
3291 /* Handle genuine errors */
3293 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3294 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_read): %s", ssl_errstring);
3295 ssl_xfer_error = TRUE;
3299 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
3300 DEBUG(D_tls) if (error == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL)
3301 debug_printf(" - syscall %s\n", strerror(errno));
3302 ssl_xfer_error = TRUE;
3306 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3307 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer, inbytes);
3309 ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = inbytes;
3310 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
3315 /*************************************************
3316 * TLS version of getc *
3317 *************************************************/
3319 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
3320 it refills the buffer via the SSL reading function.
3322 Arguments: lim Maximum amount to read/buffer
3323 Returns: the next character or EOF
3325 Only used by the server-side TLS.
3329 tls_getc(unsigned lim)
3331 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
3332 if (!tls_refill(lim))
3333 return ssl_xfer_error ? EOF : smtp_getc(lim);
3335 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
3337 return ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm++];
3341 tls_getbuf(unsigned * len)
3346 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
3347 if (!tls_refill(*len))
3349 if (!ssl_xfer_error) return smtp_getbuf(len);
3354 if ((size = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm - ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm) > *len)
3356 buf = &ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm];
3357 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm += size;
3366 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3367 int n = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm - ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm;
3369 dkim_exim_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer+ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm, n);
3375 tls_could_read(void)
3377 return ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm < ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm || SSL_pending(server_ssl) > 0;
3381 /*************************************************
3382 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
3383 *************************************************/
3387 ct_ctx client context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
3391 Returns: the number of bytes read
3392 -1 after a failed read, including EOF
3394 Only used by the client-side TLS.
3398 tls_read(void * ct_ctx, uschar *buff, size_t len)
3400 SSL * ssl = ct_ctx ? ((exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx *)ct_ctx)->ssl : server_ssl;
3404 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", ssl,
3405 buff, (unsigned int)len);
3407 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS buff, len);
3408 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
3410 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
3412 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
3415 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
3425 /*************************************************
3426 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
3427 *************************************************/
3431 ct_ctx client context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
3434 more further data expected soon
3436 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
3437 -1 after a failed write
3439 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
3443 tls_write(void * ct_ctx, const uschar *buff, size_t len, BOOL more)
3446 int outbytes, error;
3448 ? ((exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx *)ct_ctx)->ssl : server_ssl;
3449 static gstring * server_corked = NULL;
3450 gstring ** corkedp = ct_ctx
3451 ? &((exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx *)ct_ctx)->corked : &server_corked;
3452 gstring * corked = *corkedp;
3454 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("%s(%p, %lu%s)\n", __FUNCTION__,
3455 buff, (unsigned long)len, more ? ", more" : "");
3457 /* Lacking a CORK or MSG_MORE facility (such as GnuTLS has) we copy data when
3458 "more" is notified. This hack is only ok if small amounts are involved AND only
3459 one stream does it, in one context (i.e. no store reset). Currently it is used
3460 for the responses to the received SMTP MAIL , RCPT, DATA sequence, only.
3461 We support callouts done by the server process by using a separate client
3462 context for the stashed information. */
3463 /* + if PIPE_COMMAND, banner & ehlo-resp for smmtp-on-connect. Suspect there's
3464 a store reset there, so use POOL_PERM. */
3465 /* + if CHUNKING, cmds EHLO,MAIL,RCPT(s),BDAT */
3467 if ((more || corked))
3469 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
3470 int save_pool = store_pool;
3471 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3474 corked = string_catn(corked, buff, len);
3476 #ifdef SUPPORT_PIPE_CONNECT
3477 store_pool = save_pool;
3485 buff = CUS corked->s;
3490 for (int left = len; left > 0;)
3492 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_write(%p, %p, %d)\n", ssl, buff, left);
3493 outbytes = SSL_write(ssl, CS buff, left);
3494 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, outbytes);
3495 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=%d error=%d\n", outbytes, error);
3499 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3500 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_write): %s", ssl_errstring);
3503 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
3508 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
3509 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL channel closed on write");
3512 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
3513 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write: (from %s) syscall: %s",
3514 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"<unknown>",
3519 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write error %d", error);
3528 /*************************************************
3529 * Close down a TLS session *
3530 *************************************************/
3532 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
3533 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
3534 would tamper with the SSL session in the parent process).
3537 ct_ctx client TLS context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
3538 shutdown 1 if TLS close-alert is to be sent,
3539 2 if also response to be waited for
3543 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
3547 tls_close(void * ct_ctx, int shutdown)
3549 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * o_ctx = ct_ctx;
3550 SSL_CTX **ctxp = o_ctx ? &o_ctx->ctx : &server_ctx;
3551 SSL **sslp = o_ctx ? &o_ctx->ssl : &server_ssl;
3552 int *fdp = o_ctx ? &tls_out.active.sock : &tls_in.active.sock;
3554 if (*fdp < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
3559 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down TLS%s\n",
3560 shutdown > 1 ? " (with response-wait)" : "");
3562 if ( (rc = SSL_shutdown(*sslp)) == 0 /* send "close notify" alert */
3566 rc = SSL_shutdown(*sslp); /* wait for response */
3570 if (rc < 0) DEBUG(D_tls)
3572 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3573 debug_printf("SSL_shutdown: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
3577 if (!o_ctx) /* server side */
3579 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3580 sk_X509_pop_free(server_static_cbinfo->verify_stack, X509_free);
3581 server_static_cbinfo->verify_stack = NULL;
3584 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
3585 receive_getbuf = smtp_getbuf;
3586 receive_get_cache = smtp_get_cache;
3587 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
3588 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
3589 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
3590 receive_smtp_buffered = smtp_buffered;
3591 tls_in.active.tls_ctx = NULL;
3593 /* Leave bits, peercert, cipher, peerdn, certificate_verified set, for logging */
3596 SSL_CTX_free(*ctxp);
3606 /*************************************************
3607 * Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
3608 *************************************************/
3610 /* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
3613 Returns: NULL on success, or error message
3617 tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
3620 uschar *s, *expciphers, *err;
3622 /* this duplicates from tls_init(), we need a better "init just global
3623 state, for no specific purpose" singleton function of our own */
3625 #ifdef EXIM_NEED_OPENSSL_INIT
3626 SSL_load_error_strings();
3627 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
3629 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
3630 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
3631 list of available digests. */
3632 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
3635 if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
3638 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers,
3640 return US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers";
3642 if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
3645 /* normalisation ripped from above */
3647 while (*s != 0) { if (*s == '_') *s = '-'; s++; }
3651 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
3652 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(TLS_server_method())))
3654 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(SSLv23_server_method())))
3657 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3658 return string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_new() failed: %s", ssl_errstring);
3662 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
3664 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
3666 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3667 err = string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(%s) failed: %s",
3668 expciphers, ssl_errstring);
3679 /*************************************************
3680 * Report the library versions. *
3681 *************************************************/
3683 /* There have historically been some issues with binary compatibility in
3684 OpenSSL libraries; if Exim (like many other applications) is built against
3685 one version of OpenSSL but the run-time linker picks up another version,
3686 it can result in serious failures, including crashing with a SIGSEGV. So
3687 report the version found by the compiler and the run-time version.
3689 Note: some OS vendors backport security fixes without changing the version
3690 number/string, and the version date remains unchanged. The _build_ date
3691 will change, so we can more usefully assist with version diagnosis by also
3692 reporting the build date.
3694 Arguments: a FILE* to print the results to
3699 tls_version_report(FILE *f)
3701 fprintf(f, "Library version: OpenSSL: Compile: %s\n"
3704 OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT,
3705 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION),
3706 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_BUILT_ON));
3707 /* third line is 38 characters for the %s and the line is 73 chars long;
3708 the OpenSSL output includes a "built on: " prefix already. */
3714 /*************************************************
3715 * Random number generation *
3716 *************************************************/
3718 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
3719 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
3720 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
3721 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
3722 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
3726 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
3730 vaguely_random_number(int max)
3734 static pid_t pidlast = 0;
3736 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
3742 if (pidnow != pidlast)
3744 /* Although OpenSSL documents that "OpenSSL makes sure that the PRNG state
3745 is unique for each thread", this doesn't apparently apply across processes,
3746 so our own warning from vaguely_random_number_fallback() applies here too.
3747 Fix per PostgreSQL. */
3753 /* OpenSSL auto-seeds from /dev/random, etc, but this a double-check. */
3757 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
3760 RAND_seed(US (&r), sizeof(r));
3762 /* We're after pseudo-random, not random; if we still don't have enough data
3763 in the internal PRNG then our options are limited. We could sleep and hope
3764 for entropy to come along (prayer technique) but if the system is so depleted
3765 in the first place then something is likely to just keep taking it. Instead,
3766 we'll just take whatever little bit of pseudo-random we can still manage to
3769 needed_len = sizeof(r);
3770 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
3771 asked for a number less than 10. */
3772 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
3778 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RAND_PSEUDO
3779 /* We do not care if crypto-strong */
3780 i = RAND_pseudo_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
3782 i = RAND_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
3788 debug_printf("OpenSSL RAND_pseudo_bytes() not supported by RAND method, using fallback.\n");
3789 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
3793 for (uschar * p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
3796 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
3797 smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
3804 /*************************************************
3805 * OpenSSL option parse *
3806 *************************************************/
3808 /* Parse one option for tls_openssl_options_parse below
3811 name one option name
3812 value place to store a value for it
3813 Returns success or failure in parsing
3819 tls_openssl_one_option_parse(uschar *name, long *value)
3822 int last = exim_openssl_options_size;
3823 while (last > first)
3825 int middle = (first + last)/2;
3826 int c = Ustrcmp(name, exim_openssl_options[middle].name);
3829 *value = exim_openssl_options[middle].value;
3843 /*************************************************
3844 * OpenSSL option parsing logic *
3845 *************************************************/
3847 /* OpenSSL has a number of compatibility options which an administrator might
3848 reasonably wish to set. Interpret a list similarly to decode_bits(), so that
3849 we look like log_selector.
3852 option_spec the administrator-supplied string of options
3853 results ptr to long storage for the options bitmap
3854 Returns success or failure
3858 tls_openssl_options_parse(uschar *option_spec, long *results)
3863 BOOL adding, item_parsed;
3865 /* Server: send no (<= TLS1.2) session tickets */
3866 result = SSL_OP_NO_TICKET;
3868 /* Prior to 4.80 we or'd in SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS; removed
3869 * from default because it increases BEAST susceptibility. */
3870 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
3871 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
3873 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
3874 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3;
3876 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
3877 result |= SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE;
3886 for (uschar * s = option_spec; *s; /**/)
3888 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
3891 if (*s != '+' && *s != '-')
3893 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("malformed openssl option setting: "
3894 "+ or - expected but found \"%s\"\n", s);
3897 adding = *s++ == '+';
3898 for (end = s; (*end != '\0') && !isspace(*end); ++end) /**/ ;
3901 item_parsed = tls_openssl_one_option_parse(s, &item);
3905 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option setting unrecognised: \"%s\"\n", s);
3908 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option, %s %8lx: %lx (%s)\n",
3909 adding ? "adding to " : "removing from", result, item, s);
3921 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
3924 /* End of tls-openssl.c */