X-Git-Url: https://git.exim.org/users/heiko/exim.git/blobdiff_plain/a799883d8ad340d935db4d729a31c02cb8a1d977..9940096804c9f3985ca3bc9d862cefa0daa29c96:/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt b/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt index beb0522be..858438431 100644 --- a/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt +++ b/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ . the element must also be updated for each new edition. . ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -.set previousversion "4.75" +.set previousversion "4.80" .set version "4.80" .set ACL "access control lists (ACLs)" @@ -1647,7 +1647,6 @@ architecture and operating system for itself, but the defaults can be overridden if necessary. -.new .section "PCRE library" "SECTpcre" .cindex "PCRE library" Exim no longer has an embedded PCRE library as the vast majority of @@ -1662,7 +1661,6 @@ If your operating system has no PCRE support then you will need to obtain and build the current PCRE from &url(ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/). More information on PCRE is available at &url(http://www.pcre.org/). -.wen .section "DBM libraries" "SECTdb" .cindex "DBM libraries" "discussion of" @@ -1873,14 +1871,12 @@ SUPPORT_TLS=yes TLS_LIBS=-L/usr/local/openssl/lib -lssl -lcrypto TLS_INCLUDE=-I/usr/local/openssl/include/ .endd -.new .cindex "pkg-config" "OpenSSL" If you have &'pkg-config'& available, then instead you can just use: .code SUPPORT_TLS=yes USE_OPENSSL_PC=openssl .endd -.wen .cindex "USE_GNUTLS" If GnuTLS is installed, you should set .code @@ -1896,7 +1892,6 @@ USE_GNUTLS=yes TLS_LIBS=-L/usr/gnu/lib -lgnutls -ltasn1 -lgcrypt TLS_INCLUDE=-I/usr/gnu/include .endd -.new .cindex "pkg-config" "GnuTLS" If you have &'pkg-config'& available, then instead you can just use: .code @@ -1904,7 +1899,6 @@ SUPPORT_TLS=yes USE_GNUTLS=yes USE_GNUTLS_PC=gnutls .endd -.wen You do not need to set TLS_INCLUDE if the relevant directory is already specified in INCLUDE. Details of how to configure Exim to make use of TLS are @@ -2133,7 +2127,6 @@ files or libraries are required. When a lookup type is not included in the binary, attempts to configure Exim to use it cause run time configuration errors. -.new .cindex "pkg-config" "lookups" .cindex "pkg-config" "authenticators" Many systems now use a tool called &'pkg-config'& to encapsulate information @@ -2153,7 +2146,6 @@ AUTH_GSASL_PC=libgsasl AUTH_HEIMDAL_GSSAPI=yes AUTH_HEIMDAL_GSSAPI_PC=heimdal-gssapi .endd -.wen .cindex "Perl" "including support for" Exim can be linked with an embedded Perl interpreter, allowing Perl @@ -2686,6 +2678,15 @@ no arguments. This option is an alias for &%-bV%& and causes version information to be displayed. +.new +.vitem &%-Ac%& &&& + &%-Am%& +.oindex "&%-Ac%&" +.oindex "&%-Am%&" +These options are used by Sendmail for selecting configuration files and are +ignored by Exim. +.wen + .vitem &%-B%&<&'type'&> .oindex "&%-B%&" .cindex "8-bit characters" @@ -2945,6 +2946,34 @@ use the &'exim_dbmbuild'& utility, or some other means, to rebuild alias files if this is required. If the &%bi_command%& option is not set, calling Exim with &%-bi%& is a no-op. +.new +. // Keep :help first, then the rest in alphabetical order +.vitem &%-bI:help%& +.oindex "&%-bI:help%&" +.cindex "querying exim information" +We shall provide various options starting &`-bI:`& for querying Exim for +information. The output of many of these will be intended for machine +consumption. This one is not. The &%-bI:help%& option asks Exim for a +synopsis of supported options beginning &`-bI:`&. Use of any of these +options shall cause Exim to exit after producing the requested output. + +.vitem &%-bI:dscp%& +.oindex "&%-bI:dscp%&" +.cindex "DSCP" "values" +This option causes Exim to emit an alphabetically sorted list of all +recognised DSCP names. + +.vitem &%-bI:sieve%& +.oindex "&%-bI:sieve%&" +.cindex "Sieve filter" "capabilities" +This option causes Exim to emit an alphabetically sorted list of all supported +Sieve protocol extensions on stdout, one per line. This is anticipated to be +useful for ManageSieve (RFC 5804) implementations, in providing that protocol's +&`SIEVE`& capability response line. As the precise list may depend upon +compile-time build options, which this option will adapt to, this is the only +way to guarantee a correct response. +.wen + .vitem &%-bm%& .oindex "&%-bm%&" .cindex "local message reception" @@ -3058,6 +3087,12 @@ configuration file is output. If a list of configuration files was supplied, the value that is output here is the name of the file that was actually used. +.new +.cindex "options" "hiding name of" +If the &%-n%& flag is given, then for most modes of &%-bP%& operation the +name will not be output. +.wen + .cindex "daemon" "process id (pid)" .cindex "pid (process id)" "of daemon" If &%log_file_path%& or &%pid_file_path%& are given, the names of the @@ -3660,8 +3695,19 @@ if &%-f%& is also present, it overrides &"From&~"&. .vitem &%-G%& .oindex "&%-G%&" -.cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&%-G%& option ignored" -This is a Sendmail option which is ignored by Exim. +.cindex "submission fixups, suppressing (command-line)" +.new +This option is equivalent to an ACL applying: +.code +control = suppress_local_fixups +.endd +for every message received. Note that Sendmail will complain about such +bad formatting, where Exim silently just does not fix it up. This may change +in future. + +As this affects audit information, the caller must be a trusted user to use +this option. +.wen .vitem &%-h%&&~<&'number'&> .oindex "&%-h%&" @@ -3679,6 +3725,19 @@ line by itself should not terminate an incoming, non-SMTP message. I can find no documentation for this option in Solaris 2.4 Sendmail, but the &'mailx'& command in Solaris 2.4 uses it. See also &%-ti%&. +.new +.vitem &%-L%&&~<&'tag'&> +.oindex "&%-L%&" +.cindex "syslog" "process name; set with flag" +This option is equivalent to setting &%syslog_processname%& in the config +file and setting &%log_file_path%& to &`syslog`&. +Its use is restricted to administrators. The configuration file has to be +read and parsed, to determine access rights, before this is set and takes +effect, so early configuration file errors will not honour this flag. + +The tag should not be longer than 32 characters. +.wen + .vitem &%-M%&&~<&'message&~id'&>&~<&'message&~id'&>&~... .oindex "&%-M%&" .cindex "forcing delivery" @@ -3919,9 +3978,9 @@ for that message. .vitem &%-n%& .oindex "&%-n%&" -.cindex "Sendmail compatibility" "&%-n%& option ignored" -This option is interpreted by Sendmail to mean &"no aliasing"&. It is ignored -by Exim. +This option is interpreted by Sendmail to mean &"no aliasing"&. +For normal modes of operation, it is ignored by Exim. +When combined with &%-bP%& it suppresses the name of an option from being output. .vitem &%-O%&&~<&'data'&> .oindex "&%-O%&" @@ -4540,6 +4599,13 @@ AIX uses &%-x%& for a private purpose (&"mail from a local mail program has National Language Support extended characters in the body of the mail item"&). It sets &%-x%& when calling the MTA from its &%mail%& command. Exim ignores this option. + +.new +.vitem &%-X%&&~<&'logfile'&> +.oindex "&%-X%&" +This option is interpreted by Sendmail to cause debug information to be sent +to the named file. It is ignored by Exim. +.wen .endlist .ecindex IIDclo1 @@ -6245,7 +6311,6 @@ using Berkeley DB versions 3 or 4, it opens existing databases for reading with the DB_UNKNOWN option. This enables it to handle any of the types of database that the library supports, and can be useful for accessing DBM files created by other applications. (For earlier DB versions, DB_HASH is always used.) -.new .next .cindex "lookup" "dbmjz" .cindex "lookup" "dbm &-- embedded NULs" @@ -6257,7 +6322,6 @@ ASCII NUL characters to form the lookup key. An example usage would be to authenticate incoming SMTP calls using the passwords from Cyrus SASL's &_/etc/sasldb2_& file with the &(gsasl)& authenticator or Exim's own &(cram_md5)& authenticator. -.wen .next .cindex "lookup" "dbmnz" .cindex "lookup" "dbm &-- terminating zero" @@ -6756,13 +6820,11 @@ is used on its own as the result. If the lookup does not succeed, the &`fail`& keyword causes a &'forced expansion failure'& &-- see section &<>& for an explanation of what this means. -.new The supported DNS record types are A, CNAME, MX, NS, PTR, SPF, SRV, and TXT, and, when Exim is compiled with IPv6 support, AAAA (and A6 if that is also configured). If no type is given, TXT is assumed. When the type is PTR, the data can be an IP address, written as normal; inversion and the addition of &%in-addr.arpa%& or &%ip6.arpa%& happens automatically. For example: -.wen .code ${lookup dnsdb{ptr=192.168.4.5}{$value}fail} .endd @@ -6789,13 +6851,11 @@ white space is ignored. .cindex "TXT record" "in &(dnsdb)& lookup" .cindex "SPF record" "in &(dnsdb)& lookup" -.new For TXT records with multiple items of data, only the first item is returned, unless a separator for them is specified using a comma after the separator character followed immediately by the TXT record item separator. To concatenate items without a separator, use a semicolon instead. For SPF records the default behaviour is to concatenate multiple items without using a separator. -.wen .code ${lookup dnsdb{>\n,: txt=a.b.example}} ${lookup dnsdb{>\n; txt=a.b.example}} @@ -9773,10 +9833,8 @@ This operator returns a somewhat random number which is less than the supplied number and is at least 0. The quality of this randomness depends on how Exim was built; the values are not suitable for keying material. If Exim is linked against OpenSSL then RAND_pseudo_bytes() is used. -.new If Exim is linked against GnuTLS then gnutls_rnd(GNUTLS_RND_NONCE) is used, for versions of GnuTLS with that function. -.wen Otherwise, the implementation may be arc4random(), random() seeded by srandomdev() or srandom(), or a custom implementation even weaker than random(). @@ -10182,7 +10240,6 @@ string is lexically greater than the second string. For &%gt%& the comparison includes the case of letters, whereas for &%gti%& the comparison is case-independent. -.new .vitem &*inlist&~{*&<&'string1'&>&*}{*&<&'string2'&>&*}*& &&& &*inlisti&~{*&<&'string1'&>&*}{*&<&'string2'&>&*}*& .cindex "string" "comparison" @@ -10199,7 +10256,6 @@ ${if inlist{needle}{foo:needle:bar}} ${if inlisti{Needle}{fOo:NeeDLE:bAr}} ${if forany{fOo:NeeDLE:bAr}{eqi{$item}{Needle}}} .endd -.wen .vitem &*isip&~{*&<&'string'&>&*}*& &&& &*isip4&~{*&<&'string'&>&*}*& &&& @@ -10311,12 +10367,10 @@ See &*match_local_part*&. .vitem &*match_ip&~{*&<&'string1'&>&*}{*&<&'string2'&>&*}*& .cindex "&%match_ip%& expansion condition" -.new This condition matches an IP address to a list of IP address patterns. It must be followed by two argument strings. The first (after expansion) must be an IP address or an empty string. The second (not expanded) is a restricted host list that can match only an IP address, not a host name. For example: -.wen .code ${if match_ip{$sender_host_address}{1.2.3.4:5.6.7.8}{...}{...}} .endd @@ -10362,10 +10416,8 @@ just as easy to use the fact that a lookup is itself a condition, and write: .endd .endlist ilist -.new Note that <&'string2'&> is not itself subject to string expansion, unless Exim was built with the EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS option. -.wen Consult section &<>& for further details of these patterns. @@ -10394,10 +10446,8 @@ item can be used, as in all address lists, to cause subsequent items to have their local parts matched casefully. Domains are always matched caselessly. -.new Note that <&'string2'&> is not itself subject to string expansion, unless Exim was built with the EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS option. -.wen &*Note*&: Host lists are &'not'& supported in this way. This is because hosts have two identities: a name and an IP address, and it is not clear @@ -10744,14 +10794,12 @@ is empty and &$authentication_failed$& is set to &"1"&). Failure includes any negative response to an AUTH command, including (for example) an attempt to use an undefined mechanism. -.new .vitem &$av_failed$& .cindex "content scanning" "AV scanner failure" This variable is available when Exim is compiled with the content-scanning extension. It is set to &"0"& by default, but will be set to &"1"& if any problem occurs with the virus scanner (specified by &%av_scanner%&) during the ACL malware condition. -.wen .vitem &$body_linecount$& .cindex "message body" "line count" @@ -11686,6 +11734,31 @@ driver that successfully authenticated the client from which the message was received. It is empty if there was no successful authentication. See also &$authenticated_id$&. +.new +.vitem &$sender_host_dnssec$& +.vindex "&$sender_host_dnssec$&" +If &$sender_host_name$& has been populated (by reference, &%hosts_lookup%& or +otherwise) then this boolean will have been set true if, and only if, the +resolver library states that the reverse DNS was authenticated data. At all +other times, this variable is false. + +It is likely that you will need to coerce DNSSEC support on in the resolver +library, by setting: +.code +dns_use_dnssec = 1 +.endd + +Exim does not perform DNSSEC validation itself, instead leaving that to a +validating resolver (eg, unbound, or bind with suitable configuration). + +Exim does not (currently) check to see if the forward DNS was also secured +with DNSSEC, only the reverse DNS. + +If you have changed &%host_lookup_order%& so that &`bydns`& is not the first +mechanism in the list, then this variable will be false. +.wen + + .vitem &$sender_host_name$& .vindex "&$sender_host_name$&" When a message is received from a remote host, this variable contains the @@ -11884,7 +11957,6 @@ command in a filter file. Its use is explained in the description of that command, which can be found in the separate document entitled &'Exim's interfaces to mail filtering'&. -.new .vitem &$tls_bits$& .vindex "&$tls_bits$&" Contains an approximation of the TLS cipher's bit-strength; the meaning of @@ -11892,7 +11964,6 @@ this depends upon the TLS implementation used. If TLS has not been negotiated, the value will be 0. The value of this is automatically fed into the Cyrus SASL authenticator when acting as a server, to specify the "external SSF" (a SASL term). -.wen .vitem &$tls_certificate_verified$& .vindex "&$tls_certificate_verified$&" @@ -11924,7 +11995,6 @@ the value of the Distinguished Name of the certificate is made available in the value is retained during message delivery, except during outbound SMTP deliveries. -.new .vitem &$tls_sni$& .vindex "&$tls_sni$&" .cindex "TLS" "Server Name Indication" @@ -11939,7 +12009,6 @@ used) to the client, based upon the value of the SNI extension. The value will be retained for the lifetime of the message. During outbound SMTP deliveries, it reflects the value of the &%tls_sni%& option on the transport. -.wen .vitem &$tod_bsdinbox$& .vindex "&$tod_bsdinbox$&" @@ -12839,6 +12908,9 @@ See also the &'Policy controls'& section above. .row &%dns_ipv4_lookup%& "only v4 lookup for these domains" .row &%dns_retrans%& "parameter for resolver" .row &%dns_retry%& "parameter for resolver" +.new +.row &%dns_use_dnssec%& "parameter for resolver" +.wen .row &%dns_use_edns0%& "parameter for resolver" .row &%hold_domains%& "hold delivery for these domains" .row &%local_interfaces%& "for routing checks" @@ -12883,7 +12955,6 @@ See also the &'Policy controls'& section above. Those options that undergo string expansion before use are marked with †. -.new .option accept_8bitmime main boolean true .cindex "8BITMIME" .cindex "8-bit characters" @@ -12899,7 +12970,6 @@ A more detailed analysis of the issues is provided by Dan Bernstein: .display &url(http://cr.yp.to/smtp/8bitmime.html) .endd -.wen .option acl_not_smtp main string&!! unset .cindex "&ACL;" "for non-SMTP messages" @@ -13482,6 +13552,17 @@ See &%dns_retrans%& above. .new +.option dns_use_dnssec main integer -1 +.cindex "DNS" "resolver options" +.cindex "DNS" "DNSSEC" +If this option is set to a non-negative number then Exim will initialise the +DNS resolver library to either use or not use DNSSEC, overriding the system +default. A value of 0 coerces DNSSEC off, a value of 1 coerces DNSSEC on. + +If the resolver library does not support DNSSEC then this option has no effect. +.wen + + .option dns_use_edns0 main integer -1 .cindex "DNS" "resolver options" .cindex "DNS" "EDNS0" @@ -13491,7 +13572,6 @@ the system default. A value of 0 coerces EDNS0 off, a value of 1 coerces EDNS0 on. If the resolver library does not support EDNS0 then this option has no effect. -.wen .option drop_cr main boolean false @@ -14385,7 +14465,7 @@ harm. This option overrides the &%pipe_as_creator%& option of the &(pipe)& transport driver. -.option openssl_options main "string list" unset +.option openssl_options main "string list" "+no_sslv2" .cindex "OpenSSL "compatibility options" This option allows an administrator to adjust the SSL options applied by OpenSSL to connections. It is given as a space-separated list of items, @@ -14405,12 +14485,10 @@ yourself in the foot in various unpleasant ways. This option should not be adjusted lightly. An unrecognised item will be detected at startup, by invoking Exim with the &%-bV%& flag. -.new Historical note: prior to release 4.80, Exim defaulted this value to "+dont_insert_empty_fragments", which may still be needed for compatibility with some clients, but which lowers security by increasing exposure to some now infamous attacks. -.wen An example: .code @@ -15663,12 +15741,10 @@ receiving incoming messages as a server. If you want to supply certificates for use when sending messages as a client, you must set the &%tls_certificate%& option in the relevant &(smtp)& transport. -.new If the option contains &$tls_sni$& and Exim is built against OpenSSL, then if the OpenSSL build supports TLS extensions and the TLS client sends the Server Name Indication extension, then this option and others documented in &<>& will be re-expanded. -.wen .option tls_crl main string&!! unset .cindex "TLS" "server certificate revocation list" @@ -15676,12 +15752,9 @@ Server Name Indication extension, then this option and others documented in This option specifies a certificate revocation list. The expanded value must be the name of a file that contains a CRL in PEM format. -.new See &<>& for discussion of when this option might be re-expanded. -.wen -.new .option tls_dh_max_bits main integer 2236 .cindex "TLS" "D-H bit count" The number of bits used for Diffie-Hellman key-exchange may be suggested by @@ -15701,12 +15774,10 @@ number. Note that the value passed to GnuTLS for *generating* a new prime may be a little less than this figure, because GnuTLS is inexact and may produce a larger prime than requested. -.wen .option tls_dhparam main string&!! unset .cindex "TLS" "D-H parameters for server" -.new The value of this option is expanded and indicates the source of DH parameters to be used by Exim. @@ -15715,7 +15786,7 @@ parameters should be loaded. If the file exists, it should hold a PEM-encoded PKCS#3 representation of the DH prime. If the file does not exist, for OpenSSL it is an error. For GnuTLS, Exim will attempt to create the file and fill it with a generated DH prime. For OpenSSL, if the DH bit-count from -loading the file is greater than &%tls_dh_max_bits$& then it will be ignored, +loading the file is greater than &%tls_dh_max_bits%& then it will be ignored, and treated as though the &%tls_dhparam%& were set to "none". If this option expands to the string "none", then no DH parameters will be @@ -15743,7 +15814,6 @@ The available primes are: Some of these will be too small to be accepted by clients. Some may be too large to be accepted by clients. -.wen .option tls_on_connect_ports main "string list" unset @@ -15762,9 +15832,7 @@ the expansion is forced to fail, or the result is an empty string, the private key is assumed to be in the same file as the server's certificates. See chapter &<>& for further details. -.new See &<>& for discussion of when this option might be re-expanded. -.wen .option tls_remember_esmtp main boolean false @@ -15812,9 +15880,7 @@ connecting clients, defining the list of accepted certificate authorities. Thus the values defined should be considered public data. To avoid this, use OpenSSL with a directory. -.new See &<>& for discussion of when this option might be re-expanded. -.wen .option tls_verify_hosts main "host list&!!" unset @@ -17136,7 +17202,6 @@ look for A or AAAA records, unless the domain matches &%mx_domains%&, in which case routing fails. -.new .section "Declining addresses by dnslookup" "SECTdnslookupdecline" .cindex "&(dnslookup)& router" "declines" There are a few cases where a &(dnslookup)& router will decline to accept @@ -17167,7 +17232,6 @@ The domain is not syntactically valid (see also &%allow_utf8_domains%& and &%check_secondary_mx%& is set on this router but the local host can not be found in the MX records (see below) .endlist -.wen @@ -18393,6 +18457,18 @@ quote just the command. An item such as .endd is interpreted as a pipe with a rather strange command name, and no arguments. +.new +Note that the above example assumes that the text comes from a lookup source +of some sort, so that the quotes are part of the data. If composing a +redirect router with a &%data%& option directly specifying this command, the +quotes will be used by the configuration parser to define the extent of one +string, but will not be passed down into the redirect router itself. There +are two main approaches to get around this: escape quotes to be part of the +data itself, or avoid using this mechanism and instead create a custom +transport with the &%command%& option set and reference that transport from +an &%accept%& router. +.wen + .next .cindex "file" "in redirection list" .cindex "address redirection" "to file" @@ -20288,7 +20364,6 @@ This option applies only to deliveries in maildir format, and is described in section &<>& below. -.new .option maildir_use_size_file appendfile&!! boolean false .cindex "maildir format" "&_maildirsize_& file" The result of string expansion for this option must be a valid boolean value. @@ -20297,7 +20372,6 @@ creates a &_maildirsize_& file in a maildir if one does not exist, taking the quota from the &%quota%& option of the transport. If &%quota%& is unset, the value is zero. See &%maildir_quota_directory_regex%& above and section &<>& below for further details. -.wen .option maildirfolder_create_regex appendfile string unset .cindex "maildir format" "&_maildirfolder_& file" @@ -22079,6 +22153,22 @@ See the &%search_parents%& option in chapter &<>& for more details. +.new +.option dscp smtp string&!! unset +.cindex "DCSP" "outbound" +This option causes the DSCP value associated with a socket to be set to one +of a number of fixed strings or to numeric value. +The &%-bI:dscp%& option may be used to ask Exim which names it knows of. +Common values include &`throughput`&, &`mincost`&, and on newer systems +&`ef`&, &`af41`&, etc. Numeric values may be in the range 0 to 0x3F. + +The outbound packets from Exim will be marked with this value in the header +(for IPv4, the TOS field; for IPv6, the TCLASS field); there is no guarantee +that these values will have any effect, not be stripped by networking +equipment, or do much of anything without cooperation with your Network +Engineer and those of all network operators between the source and destination. +.wen + .option fallback_hosts smtp "string list" unset .cindex "fallback" "hosts specified on transport" @@ -22212,6 +22302,13 @@ that matches this list, even if the server host advertises PIPELINING support. Exim will not try to start a TLS session when delivering to any host that matches this list. See chapter &<>& for details of TLS. +.option hosts_verify_avoid_tls smtp "host list&!!" * +.cindex "TLS" "avoiding for certain hosts" +Exim will not try to start a TLS session for a verify callout, +or when delivering in cutthrough mode, +to any host that matches this list. +Note that the default is to not use TLS. + .option hosts_max_try smtp integer 5 .cindex "host" "maximum number to try" @@ -22389,12 +22486,10 @@ protocol (RFC 2033) instead of SMTP. This protocol is sometimes used for local deliveries into closed message stores. Exim also has support for running LMTP over a pipe to a local process &-- see chapter &<>&. -.new If this option is set to &"smtps"&, the default vaule for the &%port%& option changes to &"smtps"&, and the transport initiates TLS immediately after connecting, as an outbound SSL-on-connect, instead of using STARTTLS to upgrade. The Internet standards bodies strongly discourage use of this mode. -.wen .option retry_include_ip_address smtp boolean true @@ -22478,6 +22573,19 @@ This option specifies a certificate revocation list. The expanded value must be the name of a file that contains a CRL in PEM format. +.new +.option tls_dh_min_bits smtp integer 1024 +.cindex "TLS" "Diffie-Hellman minimum acceptable size" +When establishing a TLS session, if a ciphersuite which uses Diffie-Hellman +key agreement is negotiated, the server will provide a large prime number +for use. This option establishes the minimum acceptable size of that number. +If the parameter offered by the server is too small, then the TLS handshake +will fail. + +Only supported when using GnuTLS. +.wen + + .option tls_privatekey smtp string&!! unset .cindex "TLS" "client private key, location of" .vindex "&$host$&" @@ -22507,7 +22615,6 @@ ciphers is a preference order. -.new .option tls_sni smtp string&!! unset .cindex "TLS" "Server Name Indication" .vindex "&$tls_sni$&" @@ -22518,8 +22625,9 @@ certificate and private key for the session. See &<>& for more information. -OpenSSL only, also requiring a build of OpenSSL that supports TLS extensions. -.wen +Note that for OpenSSL, this feature requires a build of OpenSSL that supports +TLS extensions. + @@ -23698,18 +23806,15 @@ included by setting .code AUTH_CRAM_MD5=yes AUTH_CYRUS_SASL=yes -.new AUTH_DOVECOT=yes AUTH_GSASL=yes AUTH_HEIMDAL_GSSAPI=yes -.wen AUTH_PLAINTEXT=yes AUTH_SPA=yes .endd in &_Local/Makefile_&, respectively. The first of these supports the CRAM-MD5 authentication mechanism (RFC 2195), and the second provides an interface to the Cyrus SASL authentication library. -.new The third is an interface to Dovecot's authentication system, delegating the work via a socket interface. The fourth provides an interface to the GNU SASL authentication library, which @@ -23720,7 +23825,6 @@ The sixth can be configured to support the PLAIN authentication mechanism (RFC 2595) or the LOGIN mechanism, which is not formally documented, but used by several MUAs. The seventh authenticator supports Microsoft's &'Secure Password Authentication'& mechanism. -.wen The authenticators are configured using the same syntax as other drivers (see section &<>&). If no authenticators are required, no @@ -23752,7 +23856,6 @@ The remainder of this chapter covers the generic options for the authenticators, followed by general discussion of the way authentication works in Exim. -.new &*Beware:*& the meaning of &$auth1$&, &$auth2$&, ... varies on a per-driver and per-mechanism basis. Please read carefully to determine which variables hold account labels such as usercodes and which hold passwords or other @@ -23774,7 +23877,6 @@ A &'realm'& is a text string, typically a domain name, presented by a server to a client to help it select an account and credentials to use. In some mechanisms, the client and server provably agree on the realm, but clients typically can not treat the realm as secure data to be blindly trusted. -.wen @@ -23822,10 +23924,8 @@ This option must be set for a &%plaintext%& server authenticator, where it is used directly to control authentication. See section &<>& for details. -.new For the &(gsasl)& authenticator, this option is required for various mechanisms; see chapter &<>& for details. -.wen For the other authenticators, &%server_condition%& can be used as an additional authentication or authorization mechanism that is applied after the other @@ -24432,7 +24532,6 @@ lookup_cram: Note that this expansion explicitly forces failure if the lookup fails because &$auth1$& contains an unknown user name. -.new As another example, if you wish to re-use a Cyrus SASL sasldb2 file without using the relevant libraries, you need to know the realm to specify in the lookup and then ask for the &"userPassword"& attribute for that user in that @@ -24445,7 +24544,6 @@ cyrusless_crammd5: dbmjz{/etc/sasldb2}} server_set_id = $auth1 .endd -.wen .section "Using cram_md5 as a client" "SECID177" .cindex "options" "&(cram_md5)& authenticator (client)" @@ -24520,7 +24618,7 @@ Kerberos, note that because of limitations in the GSSAPI interface, changing the server keytab might need to be communicated down to the Kerberos layer independently. The mechanism for doing so is dependent upon the Kerberos implementation. -.new + For example, for older releases of Heimdal, the environment variable KRB5_KTNAME may be set to point to an alternative keytab file. Exim will pass this variable through from its own inherited environment when started as root or the @@ -24529,7 +24627,6 @@ With newer releases of Heimdal, a setuid Exim may cause Heimdal to discard the environment variable. In practice, for those releases, the Cyrus authenticator is not a suitable interface for GSSAPI (Kerberos) support. Instead, consider the &(heimdal_gssapi)& authenticator, described in chapter &<>& -.wen .section "Using cyrus_sasl as a server" "SECID178" @@ -24560,10 +24657,8 @@ sasl: server_set_id = $auth1 .endd -.new .option server_realm cyrus_sasl string&!! unset This specifies the SASL realm that the server claims to be in. -.wen .option server_service cyrus_sasl string &`smtp`& @@ -24636,7 +24731,6 @@ who authenticated is placed in &$auth1$&. . //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// . //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -.new .chapter "The gsasl authenticator" "CHAPgsasl" .scindex IIDgsaslauth1 "&(gsasl)& authenticator" .scindex IIDgsaslauth2 "authenticators" "&(gsasl)&" @@ -24791,12 +24885,10 @@ gsasl_cyrusless_crammd5: server_condition = yes .endd -.wen . //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// . //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -.new .chapter "The heimdal_gssapi authenticator" "CHAPheimdalgss" .scindex IIDheimdalgssauth1 "&(heimdal_gssapi)& authenticator" .scindex IIDheimdalgssauth2 "authenticators" "&(heimdal_gssapi)&" @@ -24843,7 +24935,6 @@ authentication. If that was empty, this will also be set to the GSS Display Name. .endlist -.wen . //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// . //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @@ -25029,9 +25120,7 @@ There are some differences in usage when using GnuTLS instead of OpenSSL: The &%tls_verify_certificates%& option must contain the name of a file, not the name of a directory (for OpenSSL it can be either). .next -.new The default value for &%tls_dhparam%& differs for historical reasons. -.wen .next .vindex "&$tls_peerdn$&" Distinguished Name (DN) strings reported by the OpenSSL library use a slash for @@ -25049,18 +25138,28 @@ option). .next The &%tls_require_ciphers%& options operate differently, as described in the sections &<>& and &<>&. +.next .new +The &%tls_dh_min_bits%& SMTP transport option is only honoured by GnuTLS. +When using OpenSSL, this option is ignored. +(If an API is found to let OpenSSL be configured in this way, +let the Exim Maintainers know and we'll likely use it). +.wen .next Some other recently added features may only be available in one or the other. This should be documented with the feature. If the documentation does not explicitly state that the feature is infeasible in the other TLS implementation, then patches are welcome. -.wen .endlist .section "GnuTLS parameter computation" "SECTgnutlsparam" -.new +This section only applies if &%tls_dhparam%& is set to &`historic`& or to +an explicit path; if the latter, then the text about generation still applies, +but not the chosen filename. +By default, as of Exim 4.80 a hard-coded D-H prime is used. +See the documentation of &%tls_dhparam%& for more information. + GnuTLS uses D-H parameters that may take a substantial amount of time to compute. It is unreasonable to re-compute them for every TLS session. Therefore, Exim keeps this data in a file in its spool directory, called @@ -25076,6 +25175,10 @@ place, new Exim processes immediately start using it. For maximum security, the parameters that are stored in this file should be recalculated periodically, the frequency depending on your paranoia level. +If you are avoiding using the fixed D-H primes published in RFCs, then you +are concerned about some advanced attacks and will wish to do this; if you do +not regenerate then you might as well stick to the standard primes. + Arranging this is easy in principle; just delete the file when you want new values to be computed. However, there may be a problem. The calculation of new parameters needs random numbers, and these are obtained from &_/dev/random_&. @@ -25131,7 +25234,6 @@ increase the chance of the generated prime actually being within acceptable bounds, as GnuTLS has been observed to overshoot. Note the check step in the procedure above. There is no sane procedure available to Exim to double-check the size of the generated prime, so it might still be too large. -.wen .section "Requiring specific ciphers in OpenSSL" "SECTreqciphssl" @@ -25181,7 +25283,6 @@ includes any ciphers already present they will be ignored: that is, they will not be moved to the end of the list. .endlist -.new The OpenSSL &'ciphers(1)'& command may be used to test the results of a given string: .code @@ -25199,11 +25300,9 @@ tls_require_ciphers = ${if =={$received_port}{25}\ {DEFAULT}\ {HIGH:!MD5:!SHA1}} .endd -.wen -.new .section "Requiring specific ciphers or other parameters in GnuTLS" &&& "SECTreqciphgnu" .cindex "GnuTLS" "specifying parameters for" @@ -25249,7 +25348,6 @@ tls_require_ciphers = ${if =={$received_port}{25}\ {NORMAL:%COMPAT}\ {SECURE128}} .endd -.wen .section "Configuring an Exim server to use TLS" "SECID182" @@ -25310,7 +25408,6 @@ tls_dhparam = /some/file/name .endd is set, the SSL library is initialized for the use of Diffie-Hellman ciphers with the parameters contained in the file. -.new Set this to &`none`& to disable use of DH entirely, by making no prime available: .code @@ -25326,7 +25423,6 @@ See the command openssl dhparam .endd for a way of generating file data. -.wen The strings supplied for these three options are expanded every time a client host connects. It is therefore possible to use different certificates and keys @@ -25493,7 +25589,6 @@ outgoing connection. -.new .section "Use of TLS Server Name Indication" "SECTtlssni" .cindex "TLS" "Server Name Indication" .vindex "&$tls_sni$&" @@ -25565,7 +25660,6 @@ see &`-servername`& in the output, then OpenSSL has support. When Exim is built against GnuTLS, SNI support is available as of GnuTLS 0.5.10. (Its presence predates the current API which Exim uses, so if Exim built, then you have SNI support). -.wen @@ -26763,6 +26857,25 @@ Notice that we put back the lower cased version afterwards, assuming that is what is wanted for subsequent tests. +.new +.vitem &*control&~=&~dscp/*&<&'value'&> +.cindex "&ACL;" "setting DSCP value" +.cindex "DSCP" "inbound" +This option causes the DSCP value associated with the socket for the inbound +connection to be adjusted to a given value, given as one of a number of fixed +strings or to numeric value. +The &%-bI:dscp%& option may be used to ask Exim which names it knows of. +Common values include &`throughput`&, &`mincost`&, and on newer systems +&`ef`&, &`af41`&, etc. Numeric values may be in the range 0 to 0x3F. + +The outbound packets from Exim will be marked with this value in the header +(for IPv4, the TOS field; for IPv6, the TCLASS field); there is no guarantee +that these values will have any effect, not be stripped by networking +equipment, or do much of anything without cooperation with your Network +Engineer and those of all network operators between the source and destination. +.wen + + .vitem &*control&~=&~debug/*&<&'options'&> .cindex "&ACL;" "enabling debug logging" .cindex "debugging" "enabling from an ACL"