Increase buffer size used for DNS responses. Bug 2329

[users/heiko/exim.git] / doc / doc-txt / experimental-spec.txt

diff --git a/doc/doc-txt/experimental-spec.txt b/doc/doc-txt/experimental-spec.txt
index b981f3b7a439225668971cfeb3f34a2c669bbca2..49935fb401e2a0523c1e2c743371da536f5c8ce4 100644 (file)
--- a/doc/doc-txt/experimental-spec.txt
+++ b/doc/doc-txt/experimental-spec.txt
@@ -430,14 +430,13 @@ package controlled locations (/usr/include and /usr/lib).
 
 2. Use the following global settings to configure DMARC:
 
 
 2. Use the following global settings to configure DMARC:
 

-Optional:
+Required:

 dmarc_tld_file      Defines the location of a text file of valid
                     top level domains the opendmarc library uses
                     during domain parsing. Maintained by Mozilla,
                     the most current version can be downloaded
                     from a link at http://publicsuffix.org/list/.
 dmarc_tld_file      Defines the location of a text file of valid
                     top level domains the opendmarc library uses
                     during domain parsing. Maintained by Mozilla,
                     the most current version can be downloaded
                     from a link at http://publicsuffix.org/list/.

-                    If unset, "/etc/exim/opendmarc.tlds" (hardcoded)
-                    is used.
+                    See also util/renew-opendmarc-tlds.sh script.

 
 Optional:
 dmarc_history_file  Defines the location of a file to log results
 
 Optional:
 dmarc_history_file  Defines the location of a file to log results


@@ -448,11 +447,19 @@ dmarc_history_file  Defines the location of a file to log results
                     directory of this file is writable by the user
                     exim runs as.
 
                     directory of this file is writable by the user
                     exim runs as.
 

-dmarc_forensic_sender The email address to use when sending a
+dmarc_forensic_sender Alternate email address to use when sending a

                     forensic report detailing alignment failures
                     if a sender domain's dmarc record specifies it
                     and you have configured Exim to send them.
                     forensic report detailing alignment failures
                     if a sender domain's dmarc record specifies it
                     and you have configured Exim to send them.

-                    Default: do-not-reply@$default_hostname
+
+                   If set, this is expanded and used for the
+                   From: header line; the address is extracted
+                   from it and used for the envelope from.
+                   If not set, the From: header is expanded from
+                   the dsn_from option, and <> is used for the
+                   envelope from.
+
+                    Default: unset.

 
 
 3. By default, the DMARC processing will run for any remote,
 
 
 3. By default, the DMARC processing will run for any remote,


@@ -525,6 +532,9 @@ Of course, you can also use any other lookup method that Exim
 supports, including LDAP, Postgres, MySQL, etc, as long as the
 result is a list of colon-separated strings.
 
 supports, including LDAP, Postgres, MySQL, etc, as long as the
 result is a list of colon-separated strings.
 

+Performing the check sets up information used by the
+${authresults } expansion item.
+

 Several expansion variables are set before the DATA ACL is
 processed, and you can use them in this ACL.  The following
 expansion variables are available:
 Several expansion variables are set before the DATA ACL is
 processed, and you can use them in this ACL.  The following
 expansion variables are available:


@@ -548,9 +558,8 @@ expansion variables are available:
     are "none", "reject" and "quarantine".  It is blank when there
     is any error, including no DMARC record.
 
     are "none", "reject" and "quarantine".  It is blank when there
     is any error, including no DMARC record.
 

-  o $dmarc_ar_header
-    This is the entire Authentication-Results header which you can
-    add using an add_header modifier.
+A now-redundant variable $dmarc_ar_header has now been withdrawn.
+Use the ${authresults } expansion instead.

 
 
 5. How to enable DMARC advanced operation:
 
 
 5. How to enable DMARC advanced operation:


@@ -590,7 +599,6 @@ b. Configure, somewhere before the DATA ACL, the control option to
   warn    dmarc_status   = accept : none : off
           !authenticated = *
           log_message    = DMARC DEBUG: $dmarc_status $dmarc_used_domain
   warn    dmarc_status   = accept : none : off
           !authenticated = *
           log_message    = DMARC DEBUG: $dmarc_status $dmarc_used_domain

-          add_header     = $dmarc_ar_header

 
   warn    dmarc_status   = !accept
           !authenticated = *
 
   warn    dmarc_status   = !accept
           !authenticated = *


@@ -609,6 +617,8 @@ b. Configure, somewhere before the DATA ACL, the control option to
           !authenticated = *
           message        = Message from $dmarc_used_domain failed sender's DMARC policy, REJECT
 
           !authenticated = *
           message        = Message from $dmarc_used_domain failed sender's DMARC policy, REJECT
 

+  warn    add_header     = :at_start:${authresults {$primary_hostname}}
+

 
 
 DSN extra information
 
 
 DSN extra information


@@ -707,6 +717,8 @@ an external directory retaining the exim spool format.
 
 The spool files can then be processed by external processes and then
 requeued into exim spool directories for final delivery.
 
 The spool files can then be processed by external processes and then
 requeued into exim spool directories for final delivery.

+However, note carefully the warnings in the main documentation on
+qpool file formats.

 
 The motivation/inspiration for the transport is to allow external
 processes to access email queued by exim and have access to all the
 
 The motivation/inspiration for the transport is to allow external
 processes to access email queued by exim and have access to all the


@@ -723,7 +735,7 @@ the queuefile driver.
 The transport only takes one option:
 
 * directory - This is used to specify the directory messages should be
 The transport only takes one option:
 
 * directory - This is used to specify the directory messages should be

-copied to
+copied to.  Expanded.

 
 The generic transport options (body_only, current_directory, disable_logging,
 debug_print, delivery_date_add, envelope_to_add, event_action, group,
 
 The generic transport options (body_only, current_directory, disable_logging,
 debug_print, delivery_date_add, envelope_to_add, event_action, group,


@@ -791,7 +803,21 @@ standard header.
        Note that it would be wise to strip incoming messages of A-R headers
        that claim to be from our own <admd-identifier>.
 
        Note that it would be wise to strip incoming messages of A-R headers
        that claim to be from our own <admd-identifier>.
 

-There are two new variables: $arc_state and $arc_state_reason.
+There are four new variables:
+
+  $arc_state           One of pass, fail, none
+  $arc_state_reason    (if fail, why)
+  $arc_domains         colon-sep list of ARC chain domains, in chain order.
+                       problematic elements may have empty list elements
+  $arc_oldest_pass     lowest passing instance number of chain
+
+Example:
+  logwrite = oldest-p-ams: <${reduce {$lh_ARC-Authentication-Results:} \
+                               {} \
+                               {${if = {$arc_oldest_pass} \
+                                       {${extract {i}{${extract {1}{;}{$item}}}}} \
+                                       {$item} {$value}}} \
+                           }>

 
 Receive log lines for an ARC pass will be tagged "ARC".
 
 
 Receive log lines for an ARC pass will be tagged "ARC".
 


@@ -803,7 +829,7 @@ An option on the smtp transport, which constructs and prepends to the message
 an ARC set of headers.  The textually-first Authentication-Results: header
 is used as a basis (you must have added one on entry to the ADMD).
 Expanded as a whole; if unset, empty or forced-failure then no signing is done.
 an ARC set of headers.  The textually-first Authentication-Results: header
 is used as a basis (you must have added one on entry to the ADMD).
 Expanded as a whole; if unset, empty or forced-failure then no signing is done.

-If it is set, all three elements must be non-empty.
+If it is set, all of the first three elements must be non-empty.

 
 The fourth element is optional, and if present consists of a comma-separated list
 of options.  The options implemented are
 
 The fourth element is optional, and if present consists of a comma-separated list
 of options.  The options implemented are


@@ -822,12 +848,18 @@ Caveats:
  * There must be an Authentication-Results header, presumably added by an ACL
    while receiving the message, for the same ADMD, for arc_sign to succeed.
    This requires careful coordination between inbound and outbound logic.
  * There must be an Authentication-Results header, presumably added by an ACL
    while receiving the message, for the same ADMD, for arc_sign to succeed.
    This requires careful coordination between inbound and outbound logic.

+
+   Only one A-R header is taken account of.  This is a limitation versus
+   the ARC spec (which says that all A-R headers from within the ADMD must
+   be used).
+

  * If passing a message to another system, such as a mailing-list manager
    (MLM), between receipt and sending, be wary of manipulations to headers made
    by the MLM.
    + For instance, Mailman with REMOVE_DKIM_HEADERS==3 might improve
      deliverability in a pre-ARC world, but that option also renames the
      Authentication-Results header, which breaks signing.
  * If passing a message to another system, such as a mailing-list manager
    (MLM), between receipt and sending, be wary of manipulations to headers made
    by the MLM.
    + For instance, Mailman with REMOVE_DKIM_HEADERS==3 might improve
      deliverability in a pre-ARC world, but that option also renames the
      Authentication-Results header, which breaks signing.

+

  * Even if you use multiple DKIM keys for different domains, the ARC concept
    should try to stick to one ADMD, so pick a primary domain and use that for
    AR headers and outbound signing.
  * Even if you use multiple DKIM keys for different domains, the ARC concept
    should try to stick to one ADMD, so pick a primary domain and use that for
    AR headers and outbound signing.


@@ -838,6 +870,40 @@ used via the transport in question.
 
 
 
 
 
 

+
+REQUIRETLS support
+------------------
+Ref: https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-uta-smtp-require-tls-03
+
+If compiled with EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS support is included for this
+feature, where a REQUIRETLS option is added to the MAIL command.
+The client may not retry in clear if the MAIL+REQUIRETLS fails (or was never
+offered), and the server accepts an obligation that any onward transmission
+by SMTP of the messages accepted will also use REQUIRETLS - or generate a
+fail DSN.
+
+The Exim implementation includes
+- a main-part option tls_advertise_requiretls; host list, default "*"
+- an observability variable $requiretls returning yes/no
+- an ACL "control = requiretls" modifier for setting the requirement
+- Log lines and Received: headers capitalise the S in the protocol
+  element: "P=esmtpS"
+
+Differences from spec:
+- we support upgrading the requirement for REQUIRETLS, including adding
+  it from cold, within an MTA.  The spec only define the sourcing MUA
+  as being able to source the requirement, and makes no mention of upgrade.
+- No support is coded for the RequireTLS header (which can be used
+  to annul DANE and/or STS policiy). [this can _almost_ be done in
+  transport option expansions, but not quite: it requires tha DANE-present
+  but STARTTLS-failing targets fallback to cleartext, which current DANE
+  coding specifically blocks]
+
+Note that REQUIRETLS is only advertised once a TLS connection is achieved
+(in contrast to STARTTLS).  If you want to check the advertising, do something
+like "swaks -s 127.0.0.1 -tls -q HELO".
+
+

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