2 * PDKIM - a RFC4871 (DKIM) implementation
4 * Copyright (C) 2009 - 2016 Tom Kistner <tom@duncanthrax.net>
5 * Copyright (C) 2016 - 2018 Jeremy Harris <jgh@exim.org>
7 * http://duncanthrax.net/pdkim/
9 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
10 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
11 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
12 * (at your option) any later version.
14 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
15 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
16 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
17 * GNU General Public License for more details.
19 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
20 * with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation, Inc.,
21 * 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
27 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* entire file */
30 # error Must not DISABLE_TLS, for DKIM
33 #include "crypt_ver.h"
36 # include <openssl/rsa.h>
37 # include <openssl/ssl.h>
38 # include <openssl/err.h>
39 #elif defined(SIGN_GNUTLS)
40 # include <gnutls/gnutls.h>
41 # include <gnutls/x509.h>
47 #define PDKIM_SIGNATURE_VERSION "1"
48 #define PDKIM_PUB_RECORD_VERSION US "DKIM1"
50 #define PDKIM_MAX_HEADER_LEN 65536
51 #define PDKIM_MAX_HEADERS 512
52 #define PDKIM_MAX_BODY_LINE_LEN 16384
53 #define PDKIM_DNS_TXT_MAX_NAMELEN 1024
55 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
56 struct pdkim_stringlist {
62 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
63 /* A bunch of list constants */
64 const uschar * pdkim_querymethods[] = {
68 const uschar * pdkim_canons[] = {
74 const pdkim_hashtype pdkim_hashes[] = {
75 { US"sha1", HASH_SHA1 },
76 { US"sha256", HASH_SHA2_256 },
77 { US"sha512", HASH_SHA2_512 }
80 const uschar * pdkim_keytypes[] = {
81 [KEYTYPE_RSA] = US"rsa",
82 #ifdef SIGN_HAVE_ED25519
83 [KEYTYPE_ED25519] = US"ed25519", /* Works for 3.6.0 GnuTLS, OpenSSL 1.1.1 */
86 #ifdef notyet_EC_dkim_extensions /* https://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-srose-dkim-ecc-00 */
93 typedef struct pdkim_combined_canon_entry {
97 } pdkim_combined_canon_entry;
99 pdkim_combined_canon_entry pdkim_combined_canons[] = {
100 { US"simple/simple", PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE, PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE },
101 { US"simple/relaxed", PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE, PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED },
102 { US"relaxed/simple", PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED, PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE },
103 { US"relaxed/relaxed", PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED, PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED },
104 { US"simple", PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE, PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE },
105 { US"relaxed", PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED, PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE },
110 static blob lineending = {.data = US"\r\n", .len = 2};
112 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
114 dkim_sig_to_a_tag(const pdkim_signature * sig)
116 if ( sig->keytype < 0 || sig->keytype > nelem(pdkim_keytypes)
117 || sig->hashtype < 0 || sig->hashtype > nelem(pdkim_hashes))
119 return string_sprintf("%s-%s",
120 pdkim_keytypes[sig->keytype], pdkim_hashes[sig->hashtype].dkim_hashname);
125 pdkim_keyname_to_keytype(const uschar * s)
127 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(pdkim_keytypes); i++)
128 if (Ustrcmp(s, pdkim_keytypes[i]) == 0) return i;
133 pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(const uschar * s, unsigned len)
135 if (!len) len = Ustrlen(s);
136 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(pdkim_hashes); i++)
137 if (Ustrncmp(s, pdkim_hashes[i].dkim_hashname, len) == 0)
143 pdkim_cstring_to_canons(const uschar * s, unsigned len,
144 int * canon_head, int * canon_body)
146 if (!len) len = Ustrlen(s);
147 for (int i = 0; pdkim_combined_canons[i].str; i++)
148 if ( Ustrncmp(s, pdkim_combined_canons[i].str, len) == 0
149 && len == Ustrlen(pdkim_combined_canons[i].str))
151 *canon_head = pdkim_combined_canons[i].canon_headers;
152 *canon_body = pdkim_combined_canons[i].canon_body;
160 pdkim_verify_status_str(int status)
164 case PDKIM_VERIFY_NONE: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_NONE";
165 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID";
166 case PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL";
167 case PDKIM_VERIFY_PASS: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_PASS";
168 default: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_UNKNOWN";
173 pdkim_verify_ext_status_str(int ext_status)
177 case PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_BODY: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_BODY";
178 case PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_MESSAGE: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_MESSAGE";
179 case PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_SIG_ALGO_MISMATCH: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_SIG_ALGO_MISMATCH";
180 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_UNAVAILABLE: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_UNAVAILABLE";
181 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_BUFFER_SIZE";
182 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_DNSRECORD: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_DNSRECORD";
183 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_IMPORT: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_IMPORT";
184 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_KEYSIZE: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_KEYSIZE";
185 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ERROR: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ERROR";
186 case PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_DKIM_VERSION: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_DKIM_VERSION";
187 default: return "PDKIM_VERIFY_UNKNOWN";
192 pdkim_errstr(int status)
196 case PDKIM_OK: return US"OK";
197 case PDKIM_FAIL: return US"FAIL";
198 case PDKIM_ERR_RSA_PRIVKEY: return US"PRIVKEY";
199 case PDKIM_ERR_RSA_SIGNING: return US"SIGNING";
200 case PDKIM_ERR_LONG_LINE: return US"LONG_LINE";
201 case PDKIM_ERR_BUFFER_TOO_SMALL: return US"BUFFER_TOO_SMALL";
202 case PDKIM_ERR_EXCESS_SIGS: return US"EXCESS_SIGS";
203 case PDKIM_SIGN_PRIVKEY_WRAP: return US"PRIVKEY_WRAP";
204 case PDKIM_SIGN_PRIVKEY_B64D: return US"PRIVKEY_B64D";
205 default: return US"(unknown)";
210 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
211 /* Print debugging functions */
213 pdkim_quoteprint(const uschar *data, int len)
215 for (int i = 0; i < len; i++)
217 const int c = data[i];
220 case ' ' : debug_printf("{SP}"); break;
221 case '\t': debug_printf("{TB}"); break;
222 case '\r': debug_printf("{CR}"); break;
223 case '\n': debug_printf("{LF}"); break;
224 case '{' : debug_printf("{BO}"); break;
225 case '}' : debug_printf("{BC}"); break;
227 if ( (c < 32) || (c > 127) )
228 debug_printf("{%02x}", c);
230 debug_printf("%c", c);
238 pdkim_hexprint(const uschar *data, int len)
240 if (data) for (int i = 0 ; i < len; i++) debug_printf("%02x", data[i]);
241 else debug_printf("<NULL>");
247 static pdkim_stringlist *
248 pdkim_prepend_stringlist(pdkim_stringlist * base, const uschar * str)
250 pdkim_stringlist * new_entry = store_get(sizeof(pdkim_stringlist), FALSE);
252 memset(new_entry, 0, sizeof(pdkim_stringlist));
253 new_entry->value = string_copy(str);
254 if (base) new_entry->next = base;
260 /* Trim whitespace fore & aft */
263 pdkim_strtrim(gstring * str)
268 while (*p == '\t' || *p == ' ') /* dump the leading whitespace */
269 { str->size--; str->ptr--; str->s++; }
272 && ((q = str->s + str->ptr - 1), (*q == '\t' || *q == ' '))
274 str->ptr--; /* dump trailing whitespace */
276 (void) string_from_gstring(str);
281 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
284 pdkim_free_ctx(pdkim_ctx *ctx)
289 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
290 /* Matches the name of the passed raw "header" against
291 the passed colon-separated "tick", and invalidates
292 the entry in tick. Entries can be prefixed for multi- or over-signing,
293 in which case do not invalidate.
295 Returns OK for a match, or fail-code
299 header_name_match(const uschar * header, uschar * tick)
301 const uschar * ticklist = tick;
304 uschar * hname, * p, * ele;
305 uschar * hcolon = Ustrchr(header, ':'); /* Get header name */
308 return PDKIM_FAIL; /* This isn't a header */
310 /* if we had strncmpic() we wouldn't need this copy */
311 hname = string_copyn(header, hcolon-header);
313 while (p = US ticklist, ele = string_nextinlist(&ticklist, &sep, NULL, 0))
317 case '=': case '+': multisign = TRUE; ele++; break;
318 default: multisign = FALSE; break;
321 if (strcmpic(ele, hname) == 0)
324 *p = '_'; /* Invalidate this header name instance in tick-off list */
332 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
333 /* Performs "relaxed" canonicalization of a header. */
336 pdkim_relax_header_n(const uschar * header, int len, BOOL append_crlf)
338 BOOL past_field_name = FALSE;
339 BOOL seen_wsp = FALSE;
340 uschar * relaxed = store_get(len+3, TRUE); /* tainted */
341 uschar * q = relaxed;
343 for (const uschar * p = header; p - header < len; p++)
347 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n') /* Ignore CR & LF */
349 if (c == '\t' || c == ' ')
353 c = ' '; /* Turns WSP into SP */
357 if (!past_field_name && c == ':')
359 if (seen_wsp) q--; /* This removes WSP immediately before the colon */
360 seen_wsp = TRUE; /* This removes WSP immediately after the colon */
361 past_field_name = TRUE;
366 /* Lowercase header name */
367 if (!past_field_name) c = tolower(c);
371 if (q > relaxed && q[-1] == ' ') q--; /* Squash eventual trailing SP */
373 if (append_crlf) { *q++ = '\r'; *q++ = '\n'; }
380 pdkim_relax_header(const uschar * header, BOOL append_crlf)
382 return pdkim_relax_header_n(header, Ustrlen(header), append_crlf);
386 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
387 #define PDKIM_QP_ERROR_DECODE -1
389 static const uschar *
390 pdkim_decode_qp_char(const uschar *qp_p, int *c)
392 const uschar *initial_pos = qp_p;
394 /* Advance one char */
397 /* Check for two hex digits and decode them */
398 if (isxdigit(*qp_p) && isxdigit(qp_p[1]))
400 /* Do hex conversion */
401 *c = (isdigit(*qp_p) ? *qp_p - '0' : toupper(*qp_p) - 'A' + 10) << 4;
402 *c |= isdigit(qp_p[1]) ? qp_p[1] - '0' : toupper(qp_p[1]) - 'A' + 10;
406 /* Illegal char here */
407 *c = PDKIM_QP_ERROR_DECODE;
412 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
415 pdkim_decode_qp(const uschar * str)
419 const uschar * p = str;
420 uschar * n = store_get(Ustrlen(str)+1, TRUE);
428 p = pdkim_decode_qp_char(p, &nchar);
444 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
447 pdkim_decode_base64(const uschar * str, blob * b)
449 int dlen = b64decode(str, &b->data);
450 if (dlen < 0) b->data = NULL;
455 pdkim_encode_base64(blob * b)
457 return b64encode(CUS b->data, b->len);
461 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
462 #define PDKIM_HDR_LIMBO 0
463 #define PDKIM_HDR_TAG 1
464 #define PDKIM_HDR_VALUE 2
466 static pdkim_signature *
467 pdkim_parse_sig_header(pdkim_ctx * ctx, uschar * raw_hdr)
469 pdkim_signature * sig;
471 gstring * cur_tag = NULL;
472 gstring * cur_val = NULL;
473 BOOL past_hname = FALSE;
474 BOOL in_b_val = FALSE;
475 int where = PDKIM_HDR_LIMBO;
477 sig = store_get(sizeof(pdkim_signature), FALSE);
478 memset(sig, 0, sizeof(pdkim_signature));
479 sig->bodylength = -1;
481 /* Set so invalid/missing data error display is accurate */
486 q = sig->rawsig_no_b_val = store_get(Ustrlen(raw_hdr)+1, TRUE); /* tainted */
488 for (uschar * p = raw_hdr; ; p++)
493 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n')
496 /* Fast-forward through header name */
499 if (c == ':') past_hname = TRUE;
503 if (where == PDKIM_HDR_LIMBO)
505 /* In limbo, just wait for a tag-char to appear */
506 if (!(c >= 'a' && c <= 'z'))
509 where = PDKIM_HDR_TAG;
512 if (where == PDKIM_HDR_TAG)
514 if (c >= 'a' && c <= 'z')
515 cur_tag = string_catn(cur_tag, p, 1);
519 if (Ustrcmp(string_from_gstring(cur_tag), "b") == 0)
524 where = PDKIM_HDR_VALUE;
529 if (where == PDKIM_HDR_VALUE)
531 if (c == '\r' || c == '\n' || c == ' ' || c == '\t')
534 if (c == ';' || c == '\0')
536 /* We must have both tag and value, and tags must be one char except
537 for the possibility of "bh". */
539 if ( cur_tag && cur_val
540 && (cur_tag->ptr == 1 || *cur_tag->s == 'b')
543 (void) string_from_gstring(cur_val);
544 pdkim_strtrim(cur_val);
546 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(" %s=%s\n", cur_tag->s, cur_val->s);
550 case 'b': /* sig-data or body-hash */
551 switch (cur_tag->s[1])
553 case '\0': pdkim_decode_base64(cur_val->s, &sig->sighash); break;
554 case 'h': if (cur_tag->ptr == 2)
555 pdkim_decode_base64(cur_val->s, &sig->bodyhash);
560 case 'v': /* version */
561 /* We only support version 1, and that is currently the
562 only version there is. */
564 Ustrcmp(cur_val->s, PDKIM_SIGNATURE_VERSION) == 0 ? 1 : -1;
566 case 'a': /* algorithm */
568 const uschar * list = cur_val->s;
572 if ((elem = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
573 sig->keytype = pdkim_keyname_to_keytype(elem);
574 if ((elem = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
575 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(pdkim_hashes); i++)
576 if (Ustrcmp(elem, pdkim_hashes[i].dkim_hashname) == 0)
577 { sig->hashtype = i; break; }
580 case 'c': /* canonicalization */
581 pdkim_cstring_to_canons(cur_val->s, 0,
582 &sig->canon_headers, &sig->canon_body);
584 case 'q': /* Query method (for pubkey)*/
585 for (int i = 0; pdkim_querymethods[i]; i++)
586 if (Ustrcmp(cur_val->s, pdkim_querymethods[i]) == 0)
588 sig->querymethod = i; /* we never actually use this */
592 case 's': /* Selector */
593 sig->selector = string_copyn(cur_val->s, cur_val->ptr); break;
595 sig->domain = string_copyn(cur_val->s, cur_val->ptr); break;
597 sig->identity = pdkim_decode_qp(cur_val->s); break;
598 case 't': /* Timestamp */
599 sig->created = strtoul(CS cur_val->s, NULL, 10); break;
600 case 'x': /* Expiration */
601 sig->expires = strtoul(CS cur_val->s, NULL, 10); break;
602 case 'l': /* Body length count */
603 sig->bodylength = strtol(CS cur_val->s, NULL, 10); break;
604 case 'h': /* signed header fields */
605 sig->headernames = string_copyn(cur_val->s, cur_val->ptr); break;
606 case 'z': /* Copied headfields */
607 sig->copiedheaders = pdkim_decode_qp(cur_val->s); break;
608 /*XXX draft-ietf-dcrup-dkim-crypto-05 would need 'p' tag support
609 for rsafp signatures. But later discussion is dropping those. */
611 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(" Unknown tag encountered\n");
615 cur_tag = cur_val = NULL;
617 where = PDKIM_HDR_LIMBO;
620 cur_val = string_catn(cur_val, p, 1);
631 if (sig->keytype < 0 || sig->hashtype < 0) /* Cannot verify this signature */
635 /* Chomp raw header. The final newline must not be added to the signature. */
636 while (--q > sig->rawsig_no_b_val && (*q == '\r' || *q == '\n'))
642 "DKIM >> Raw signature w/o b= tag value >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n");
643 pdkim_quoteprint(US sig->rawsig_no_b_val, Ustrlen(sig->rawsig_no_b_val));
645 "DKIM >> Sig size: %4u bits\n", (unsigned) sig->sighash.len*8);
647 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
650 if (!pdkim_set_sig_bodyhash(ctx, sig))
657 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
660 pdkim_parse_pubkey_record(const uschar *raw_record)
666 pub = store_get(sizeof(pdkim_pubkey), TRUE); /* tainted */
667 memset(pub, 0, sizeof(pdkim_pubkey));
669 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(&raw_record, &sep, NULL, 0)))
673 if ((val = Ustrchr(ele, '=')))
675 int taglen = val++ - ele;
677 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(" %.*s=%s\n", taglen, ele, val);
680 case 'v': pub->version = val; break;
681 case 'h': pub->hashes = val; break;
682 case 'k': pub->keytype = val; break;
683 case 'g': pub->granularity = val; break;
684 case 'n': pub->notes = pdkim_decode_qp(val); break;
685 case 'p': pdkim_decode_base64(val, &pub->key); break;
686 case 's': pub->srvtype = val; break;
687 case 't': if (Ustrchr(val, 'y')) pub->testing = 1;
688 if (Ustrchr(val, 's')) pub->no_subdomaining = 1;
690 default: DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(" Unknown tag encountered\n"); break;
695 /* Set fallback defaults */
697 pub->version = string_copy(PDKIM_PUB_RECORD_VERSION);
698 else if (Ustrcmp(pub->version, PDKIM_PUB_RECORD_VERSION) != 0)
700 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(" Bad v= field\n");
704 if (!pub->granularity) pub->granularity = US"*";
705 if (!pub->keytype ) pub->keytype = US"rsa";
706 if (!pub->srvtype ) pub->srvtype = US"*";
712 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(" Missing p= field\n");
717 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
719 /* Update one bodyhash with some additional data.
720 If we have to relax the data for this sig, return our copy of it. */
723 pdkim_update_ctx_bodyhash(pdkim_bodyhash * b, blob * orig_data, blob * relaxed_data)
725 blob * canon_data = orig_data;
726 /* Defaults to simple canon (no further treatment necessary) */
728 if (b->canon_method == PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED)
730 /* Relax the line if not done already */
733 BOOL seen_wsp = FALSE;
736 /* We want to be able to free this else we allocate
737 for the entire message which could be many MB. Since
738 we don't know what allocations the SHA routines might
739 do, not safe to use store_get()/store_reset(). */
741 relaxed_data = store_malloc(sizeof(blob) + orig_data->len+1);
742 relaxed_data->data = US (relaxed_data+1);
744 for (const uschar * p = orig_data->data, * r = p + orig_data->len; p < r; p++)
749 if (q > 0 && relaxed_data->data[q-1] == ' ')
752 else if (c == '\t' || c == ' ')
754 c = ' '; /* Turns WSP into SP */
761 relaxed_data->data[q++] = c;
763 relaxed_data->data[q] = '\0';
764 relaxed_data->len = q;
766 canon_data = relaxed_data;
769 /* Make sure we don't exceed the to-be-signed body length */
770 if ( b->bodylength >= 0
771 && b->signed_body_bytes + (unsigned long)canon_data->len > b->bodylength
773 canon_data->len = b->bodylength - b->signed_body_bytes;
775 if (canon_data->len > 0)
777 exim_sha_update(&b->body_hash_ctx, CUS canon_data->data, canon_data->len);
778 b->signed_body_bytes += canon_data->len;
779 DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(canon_data->data, canon_data->len);
786 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
789 pdkim_finish_bodyhash(pdkim_ctx * ctx)
791 for (pdkim_bodyhash * b = ctx->bodyhash; b; b = b->next) /* Finish hashes */
793 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("DKIM: finish bodyhash %d/%d/%ld len %ld\n",
794 b->hashtype, b->canon_method, b->bodylength, b->signed_body_bytes);
795 exim_sha_finish(&b->body_hash_ctx, &b->bh);
798 /* Traverse all signatures */
799 for (pdkim_signature * sig = ctx->sig; sig; sig = sig->next)
801 pdkim_bodyhash * b = sig->calc_body_hash;
805 debug_printf("DKIM [%s] Body bytes (%s) hashed: %lu\n"
806 "DKIM [%s] Body %s computed: ",
807 sig->domain, pdkim_canons[b->canon_method], b->signed_body_bytes,
808 sig->domain, pdkim_hashes[b->hashtype].dkim_hashname);
809 pdkim_hexprint(CUS b->bh.data, b->bh.len);
812 /* SIGNING -------------------------------------------------------------- */
813 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN)
815 /* If bodylength limit is set, and we have received less bytes
816 than the requested amount, effectively remove the limit tag. */
817 if (b->signed_body_bytes < sig->bodylength)
818 sig->bodylength = -1;
822 /* VERIFICATION --------------------------------------------------------- */
823 /* Be careful that the header sig included a bodyash */
825 if ( sig->bodyhash.data
826 && memcmp(b->bh.data, sig->bodyhash.data, b->bh.len) == 0)
828 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("DKIM [%s] Body hash compared OK\n", sig->domain);
834 debug_printf("DKIM [%s] Body hash signature from headers: ", sig->domain);
835 pdkim_hexprint(sig->bodyhash.data, sig->bodyhash.len);
836 debug_printf("DKIM [%s] Body hash did NOT verify\n", sig->domain);
838 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL;
839 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_BODY;
847 pdkim_body_complete(pdkim_ctx * ctx)
849 /* In simple body mode, if any empty lines were buffered,
850 replace with one. rfc 4871 3.4.3 */
851 /*XXX checking the signed-body-bytes is a gross hack; I think
852 it indicates that all linebreaks should be buffered, including
853 the one terminating a text line */
855 for (pdkim_bodyhash * b = ctx->bodyhash; b; b = b->next)
856 if ( b->canon_method == PDKIM_CANON_SIMPLE
857 && b->signed_body_bytes == 0
858 && b->num_buffered_blanklines > 0
860 (void) pdkim_update_ctx_bodyhash(b, &lineending, NULL);
862 ctx->flags |= PDKIM_SEEN_EOD;
863 ctx->linebuf_offset = 0;
868 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
869 /* Call from pdkim_feed below for processing complete body lines */
870 /* NOTE: the line is not NUL-terminated; but we have a count */
873 pdkim_bodyline_complete(pdkim_ctx * ctx)
875 blob line = {.data = ctx->linebuf, .len = ctx->linebuf_offset};
879 /* Ignore extra data if we've seen the end-of-data marker */
880 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_SEEN_EOD) goto all_skip;
882 /* We've always got one extra byte to stuff a zero ... */
883 ctx->linebuf[line.len] = '\0';
885 /* Terminate on EOD marker */
886 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_DOT_TERM)
888 if (memcmp(line.data, ".\r\n", 3) == 0)
889 { pdkim_body_complete(ctx); return; }
892 if (memcmp(line.data, "..", 2) == 0)
893 { line.data++; line.len--; }
896 /* Empty lines need to be buffered until we find a non-empty line */
897 if (memcmp(line.data, "\r\n", 2) == 0)
899 for (pdkim_bodyhash * b = ctx->bodyhash; b; b = b->next)
900 b->num_buffered_blanklines++;
904 /* Process line for each bodyhash separately */
905 for (pdkim_bodyhash * b = ctx->bodyhash; b; b = b->next)
907 if (b->canon_method == PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED)
909 /* Lines with just spaces need to be buffered too */
910 uschar * cp = line.data;
915 if (c == '\r' && cp[1] == '\n') break;
916 if (c != ' ' && c != '\t') goto hash_process;
920 b->num_buffered_blanklines++;
925 /* At this point, we have a non-empty line, so release the buffered ones. */
927 while (b->num_buffered_blanklines)
929 rnl = pdkim_update_ctx_bodyhash(b, &lineending, rnl);
930 b->num_buffered_blanklines--;
933 rline = pdkim_update_ctx_bodyhash(b, &line, rline);
937 if (rnl) store_free(rnl);
938 if (rline) store_free(rline);
942 ctx->linebuf_offset = 0;
947 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
948 /* Callback from pdkim_feed below for processing complete headers */
949 #define DKIM_SIGNATURE_HEADERNAME "DKIM-Signature:"
952 pdkim_header_complete(pdkim_ctx * ctx)
954 if ( (ctx->cur_header->ptr > 1) &&
955 (ctx->cur_header->s[ctx->cur_header->ptr-1] == '\r') )
956 --ctx->cur_header->ptr;
957 (void) string_from_gstring(ctx->cur_header);
959 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
960 /* Feed the header line to ARC processing */
961 (void) arc_header_feed(ctx->cur_header, !(ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN));
964 if (++ctx->num_headers > PDKIM_MAX_HEADERS) goto BAIL;
966 /* SIGNING -------------------------------------------------------------- */
967 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN)
968 for (pdkim_signature * sig = ctx->sig; sig; sig = sig->next) /* Traverse all signatures */
970 /* Add header to the signed headers list (in reverse order) */
971 sig->headers = pdkim_prepend_stringlist(sig->headers, ctx->cur_header->s);
973 /* VERIFICATION ----------------------------------------------------------- */
974 /* DKIM-Signature: headers are added to the verification list */
980 debug_printf("DKIM >> raw hdr: ");
981 pdkim_quoteprint(CUS ctx->cur_header->s, ctx->cur_header->ptr);
984 if (strncasecmp(CCS ctx->cur_header->s,
985 DKIM_SIGNATURE_HEADERNAME,
986 Ustrlen(DKIM_SIGNATURE_HEADERNAME)) == 0)
988 pdkim_signature * sig, * last_sig;
989 /* Create and chain new signature block. We could error-check for all
990 required tags here, but prefer to create the internal sig and expicitly
991 fail verification of it later. */
993 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
994 "DKIM >> Found sig, trying to parse >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n");
996 sig = pdkim_parse_sig_header(ctx, ctx->cur_header->s);
998 if (!(last_sig = ctx->sig))
1002 while (last_sig->next) last_sig = last_sig->next;
1003 last_sig->next = sig;
1006 if (--dkim_collect_input == 0)
1008 ctx->headers = pdkim_prepend_stringlist(ctx->headers, ctx->cur_header->s);
1009 ctx->cur_header->s[ctx->cur_header->ptr = 0] = '\0';
1010 return PDKIM_ERR_EXCESS_SIGS;
1014 /* all headers are stored for signature verification */
1015 ctx->headers = pdkim_prepend_stringlist(ctx->headers, ctx->cur_header->s);
1019 ctx->cur_header->s[ctx->cur_header->ptr = 0] = '\0'; /* leave buffer for reuse */
1025 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1026 #define HEADER_BUFFER_FRAG_SIZE 256
1029 pdkim_feed(pdkim_ctx * ctx, uschar * data, int len)
1031 /* Alternate EOD signal, used in non-dotstuffing mode */
1033 pdkim_body_complete(ctx);
1035 else for (int p = 0; p < len; p++)
1040 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_PAST_HDRS)
1042 if (c == '\n' && !(ctx->flags & PDKIM_SEEN_CR)) /* emulate the CR */
1044 ctx->linebuf[ctx->linebuf_offset++] = '\r';
1045 if (ctx->linebuf_offset == PDKIM_MAX_BODY_LINE_LEN-1)
1046 return PDKIM_ERR_LONG_LINE;
1049 /* Processing body byte */
1050 ctx->linebuf[ctx->linebuf_offset++] = c;
1052 ctx->flags |= PDKIM_SEEN_CR;
1055 ctx->flags &= ~PDKIM_SEEN_CR;
1056 pdkim_bodyline_complete(ctx);
1059 if (ctx->linebuf_offset == PDKIM_MAX_BODY_LINE_LEN-1)
1060 return PDKIM_ERR_LONG_LINE;
1064 /* Processing header byte */
1066 ctx->flags |= PDKIM_SEEN_CR;
1069 if (!(ctx->flags & PDKIM_SEEN_CR)) /* emulate the CR */
1070 ctx->cur_header = string_catn(ctx->cur_header, CUS "\r", 1);
1072 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_SEEN_LF) /* Seen last header line */
1074 if ((rc = pdkim_header_complete(ctx)) != PDKIM_OK)
1077 ctx->flags = (ctx->flags & ~(PDKIM_SEEN_LF|PDKIM_SEEN_CR)) | PDKIM_PAST_HDRS;
1078 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1079 "DKIM >> Body data for hash, canonicalized >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n");
1083 ctx->flags = (ctx->flags & ~PDKIM_SEEN_CR) | PDKIM_SEEN_LF;
1085 else if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_SEEN_LF)
1087 if (!(c == '\t' || c == ' ')) /* End of header */
1088 if ((rc = pdkim_header_complete(ctx)) != PDKIM_OK)
1090 ctx->flags &= ~PDKIM_SEEN_LF;
1093 if (!ctx->cur_header || ctx->cur_header->ptr < PDKIM_MAX_HEADER_LEN)
1094 ctx->cur_header = string_catn(ctx->cur_header, CUS &data[p], 1);
1102 /* Extend a growing header with a continuation-linebreak */
1104 pdkim_hdr_cont(gstring * str, int * col)
1107 return string_catn(str, US"\r\n\t", 3);
1113 * RFC 5322 specifies that header line length SHOULD be no more than 78
1117 * returns uschar * (not nul-terminated)
1119 * col: this int holds and receives column number (octets since last '\n')
1120 * str: partial string to append to
1121 * pad: padding, split line or space after before or after eg: ";"
1122 * intro: - must join to payload eg "h=", usually the tag name
1123 * payload: eg base64 data - long data can be split arbitrarily.
1125 * this code doesn't fold the header in some of the places that RFC4871
1126 * allows: As per RFC5322(2.2.3) it only folds before or after tag-value
1127 * pairs and inside long values. it also always spaces or breaks after the
1130 * no guarantees are made for output given out-of range input. like tag
1131 * names longer than 78, or bogus col. Input is assumed to be free of line breaks.
1135 pdkim_headcat(int * col, gstring * str,
1136 const uschar * pad, const uschar * intro, const uschar * payload)
1144 str = pdkim_hdr_cont(str, col);
1145 str = string_catn(str, pad, l);
1149 l = (pad?1:0) + (intro?Ustrlen(intro):0);
1152 { /*can't fit intro - start a new line to make room.*/
1153 str = pdkim_hdr_cont(str, col);
1154 l = intro?Ustrlen(intro):0;
1157 l += payload ? Ustrlen(payload):0 ;
1160 { /* this fragment will not fit on a single line */
1163 str = string_catn(str, US" ", 1);
1165 pad = NULL; /* only want this once */
1171 size_t sl = Ustrlen(intro);
1173 str = string_catn(str, intro, sl);
1176 intro = NULL; /* only want this once */
1181 size_t sl = Ustrlen(payload);
1182 size_t chomp = *col+sl < 77 ? sl : 78-*col;
1184 str = string_catn(str, payload, chomp);
1190 /* the while precondition tells us it didn't fit. */
1191 str = pdkim_hdr_cont(str, col);
1196 str = pdkim_hdr_cont(str, col);
1202 str = string_catn(str, US" ", 1);
1209 size_t sl = Ustrlen(intro);
1211 str = string_catn(str, intro, sl);
1219 size_t sl = Ustrlen(payload);
1221 str = string_catn(str, payload, sl);
1229 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1231 /* Signing: create signature header
1234 pdkim_create_header(pdkim_signature * sig, BOOL final)
1240 gstring * canon_all;
1242 canon_all = string_cat (NULL, pdkim_canons[sig->canon_headers]);
1243 canon_all = string_catn(canon_all, US"/", 1);
1244 canon_all = string_cat (canon_all, pdkim_canons[sig->canon_body]);
1245 (void) string_from_gstring(canon_all);
1247 hdr = string_cat(NULL, US"DKIM-Signature: v="PDKIM_SIGNATURE_VERSION);
1250 /* Required and static bits */
1251 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"a=", dkim_sig_to_a_tag(sig));
1252 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"q=", pdkim_querymethods[sig->querymethod]);
1253 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"c=", canon_all->s);
1254 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"d=", sig->domain);
1255 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"s=", sig->selector);
1257 /* list of header names can be split between items. */
1259 uschar * n = string_copy(sig->headernames);
1260 uschar * i = US"h=";
1265 uschar * c = Ustrchr(n, ':');
1270 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, NULL, NULL, US":");
1272 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, s, i, n);
1283 base64_bh = pdkim_encode_base64(&sig->calc_body_hash->bh);
1284 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"bh=", base64_bh);
1288 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"i=", sig->identity);
1290 if (sig->created > 0)
1294 snprintf(CS minibuf, sizeof(minibuf), "%lu", sig->created);
1295 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"t=", minibuf);
1298 if (sig->expires > 0)
1302 snprintf(CS minibuf, sizeof(minibuf), "%lu", sig->expires);
1303 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"x=", minibuf);
1306 if (sig->bodylength >= 0)
1310 snprintf(CS minibuf, sizeof(minibuf), "%lu", sig->bodylength);
1311 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"l=", minibuf);
1314 /* Preliminary or final version? */
1317 base64_b = pdkim_encode_base64(&sig->sighash);
1318 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"b=", base64_b);
1320 /* add trailing semicolon: I'm not sure if this is actually needed */
1321 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, NULL, US";", US"");
1325 /* To satisfy the rule "all surrounding whitespace [...] deleted"
1326 ( RFC 6376 section 3.7 ) we ensure there is no whitespace here. Otherwise
1327 the headcat routine could insert a linebreak which the relaxer would reduce
1328 to a single space preceding the terminating semicolon, resulting in an
1329 incorrect header-hash. */
1330 hdr = pdkim_headcat(&col, hdr, US";", US"b=;", US"");
1333 return string_from_gstring(hdr);
1337 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1339 /* According to draft-ietf-dcrup-dkim-crypto-07 "keys are 256 bits" (referring
1340 to DNS, hence the pubkey). Check for more than 32 bytes; if so assume the
1341 alternate possible representation (still) being discussed: a
1342 SubjectPublickeyInfo wrapped key - and drop all but the trailing 32-bytes (it
1343 should be a DER, with exactly 12 leading bytes - but we could accept a BER also,
1344 which could be any size). We still rely on the crypto library for checking for
1347 When the RFC is published this should be re-addressed. */
1350 check_bare_ed25519_pubkey(pdkim_pubkey * p)
1352 int excess = p->key.len - 32;
1355 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("DKIM: unexpected pubkey len %lu\n", p->key.len);
1356 p->key.data += excess; p->key.len = 32;
1361 static pdkim_pubkey *
1362 pdkim_key_from_dns(pdkim_ctx * ctx, pdkim_signature * sig, ev_ctx * vctx,
1363 const uschar ** errstr)
1365 uschar * dns_txt_name, * dns_txt_reply;
1368 /* Fetch public key for signing domain, from DNS */
1370 dns_txt_name = string_sprintf("%s._domainkey.%s.", sig->selector, sig->domain);
1372 if ( !(dns_txt_reply = ctx->dns_txt_callback(dns_txt_name))
1373 || dns_txt_reply[0] == '\0'
1376 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID;
1377 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_UNAVAILABLE;
1384 "DKIM >> Parsing public key record >>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n"
1388 pdkim_quoteprint(CUS dns_txt_reply, Ustrlen(dns_txt_reply));
1391 if ( !(p = pdkim_parse_pubkey_record(CUS dns_txt_reply))
1392 || (Ustrcmp(p->srvtype, "*") != 0 && Ustrcmp(p->srvtype, "email") != 0)
1395 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID;
1396 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_DNSRECORD;
1401 debug_printf(" Invalid public key service type '%s'\n", p->srvtype);
1403 debug_printf(" Error while parsing public key record\n");
1405 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
1410 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1411 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
1413 /* Import public key */
1415 /* Normally we use the signature a= tag to tell us the pubkey format.
1416 When signing under debug we do a test-import of the pubkey, and at that
1417 time we do not have a signature so we must interpret the pubkey k= tag
1418 instead. Assume writing on the sig is ok in that case. */
1420 if (sig->keytype < 0)
1421 if ((sig->keytype = pdkim_keyname_to_keytype(p->keytype)) < 0)
1423 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("verify_init: unhandled keytype %s\n", p->keytype);
1424 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID;
1425 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_IMPORT;
1429 if (sig->keytype == KEYTYPE_ED25519)
1430 check_bare_ed25519_pubkey(p);
1432 if ((*errstr = exim_dkim_verify_init(&p->key,
1433 sig->keytype == KEYTYPE_ED25519 ? KEYFMT_ED25519_BARE : KEYFMT_DER,
1434 vctx, &sig->keybits)))
1436 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("verify_init: %s\n", *errstr);
1437 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID;
1438 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_IMPORT;
1442 vctx->keytype = sig->keytype;
1447 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1448 /* Sort and filter the sigs developed from the message */
1450 static pdkim_signature *
1451 sort_sig_methods(pdkim_signature * siglist)
1453 pdkim_signature * yield, ** ss;
1454 const uschar * prefs;
1458 if (!siglist) return NULL;
1460 /* first select in order of hashtypes */
1461 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("DKIM: dkim_verify_hashes '%s'\n", dkim_verify_hashes);
1462 for (prefs = dkim_verify_hashes, sep = 0, yield = NULL, ss = &yield;
1463 ele = string_nextinlist(&prefs, &sep, NULL, 0); )
1465 int i = pdkim_hashname_to_hashtype(CUS ele, 0);
1466 for (pdkim_signature * s = siglist, * next, ** prev = &siglist; s;
1470 if (s->hashtype == i)
1471 { *prev = next; s->next = NULL; *ss = s; ss = &s->next; }
1477 /* then in order of keytypes */
1479 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("DKIM: dkim_verify_keytypes '%s'\n", dkim_verify_keytypes);
1480 for (prefs = dkim_verify_keytypes, sep = 0, yield = NULL, ss = &yield;
1481 ele = string_nextinlist(&prefs, &sep, NULL, 0); )
1483 int i = pdkim_keyname_to_keytype(CUS ele);
1484 for (pdkim_signature * s = siglist, * next, ** prev = &siglist; s;
1488 if (s->keytype == i)
1489 { *prev = next; s->next = NULL; *ss = s; ss = &s->next; }
1495 DEBUG(D_acl) for (pdkim_signature * s = yield; s; s = s->next)
1496 debug_printf(" retain d=%s s=%s a=%s\n",
1497 s->domain, s->selector, dkim_sig_to_a_tag(s));
1502 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1505 pdkim_feed_finish(pdkim_ctx * ctx, pdkim_signature ** return_signatures,
1506 const uschar ** err)
1508 BOOL verify_pass = FALSE;
1510 /* Check if we must still flush a (partial) header. If that is the
1511 case, the message has no body, and we must compute a body hash
1512 out of '<CR><LF>' */
1513 if (ctx->cur_header && ctx->cur_header->ptr > 0)
1518 if ((rc = pdkim_header_complete(ctx)) != PDKIM_OK)
1521 for (pdkim_bodyhash * b = ctx->bodyhash; b; b = b->next)
1522 rnl = pdkim_update_ctx_bodyhash(b, &lineending, rnl);
1523 if (rnl) store_free(rnl);
1526 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1527 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
1529 /* Build (and/or evaluate) body hash. Do this even if no DKIM sigs, in case we
1530 have a hash to do for ARC. */
1532 pdkim_finish_bodyhash(ctx);
1534 /* Sort and filter the recived signatures */
1536 if (!(ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN))
1537 ctx->sig = sort_sig_methods(ctx->sig);
1541 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("DKIM: no signatures\n");
1542 *return_signatures = NULL;
1546 for (pdkim_signature * sig = ctx->sig; sig; sig = sig->next)
1549 uschar * sig_hdr = US"";
1551 gstring * hdata = NULL;
1554 if ( !(ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN)
1555 && sig->verify_status == PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL)
1558 debug_printf("DKIM: [%s] abandoning this signature\n", sig->domain);
1562 /*XXX The hash of the headers is needed for GCrypt (for which we can do RSA
1563 signing only, as it happens) and for either GnuTLS and OpenSSL when we are
1564 signing with EC (specifically, Ed25519). The former is because the GCrypt
1565 signing operation is pure (does not do its own hash) so we must hash. The
1566 latter is because we (stupidly, but this is what the IETF draft is saying)
1567 must hash with the declared hash method, then pass the result to the library
1568 hash-and-sign routine (because that's all the libraries are providing. And
1569 we're stuck with whatever that hidden hash method is, too). We may as well
1570 do this hash incrementally.
1571 We don't need the hash we're calculating here for the GnuTLS and OpenSSL
1572 cases of RSA signing, since those library routines can do hash-and-sign.
1574 Some time in the future we could easily avoid doing the hash here for those
1575 cases (which will be common for a long while. We could also change from
1576 the current copy-all-the-headers-into-one-block, then call the hash-and-sign
1577 implementation - to a proper incremental one. Unfortunately, GnuTLS just
1578 cannot do incremental - either signing or verification. Unsure about GCrypt.
1581 /*XXX The header hash is also used (so far) by the verify operation */
1583 if (!exim_sha_init(&hhash_ctx, pdkim_hashes[sig->hashtype].exim_hashmethod))
1585 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1586 "DKIM: hash setup error, possibly nonhandled hashtype");
1590 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN)
1591 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1592 "DKIM >> Headers to be signed: >>>>>>>>>>>>\n"
1596 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1597 "DKIM >> Header data for hash, canonicalized (%-7s), in sequence >>\n",
1598 pdkim_canons[sig->canon_headers]);
1601 /* SIGNING ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
1602 /* When signing, walk through our header list and add them to the hash. As we
1603 go, construct a list of the header's names to use for the h= parameter.
1604 Then append to that list any remaining header names for which there was no
1607 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN)
1614 /* Import private key, including the keytype which we need for building
1615 the signature header */
1617 if ((*err = exim_dkim_signing_init(CUS sig->privkey, &sctx)))
1619 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "signing_init: %s", *err);
1620 return PDKIM_ERR_RSA_PRIVKEY;
1622 sig->keytype = sctx.keytype;
1624 sig->headernames = NULL; /* Collected signed header names */
1625 for (pdkim_stringlist * p = sig->headers; p; p = p->next)
1627 uschar * rh = p->value;
1629 if (header_name_match(rh, sig->sign_headers) == PDKIM_OK)
1631 /* Collect header names (Note: colon presence is guaranteed here) */
1632 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', rh, Ustrchr(rh, ':') - rh);
1634 if (sig->canon_headers == PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED)
1635 rh = pdkim_relax_header(rh, TRUE); /* cook header for relaxed canon */
1637 /* Feed header to the hash algorithm */
1638 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, CUS rh, Ustrlen(rh));
1640 /* Remember headers block for signing (when the library cannot do incremental) */
1641 /*XXX we could avoid doing this for all but the GnuTLS/RSA case */
1642 hdata = exim_dkim_data_append(hdata, rh);
1644 DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(rh, Ustrlen(rh));
1648 /* Any headers we wanted to sign but were not present must also be listed.
1649 Ignore elements that have been ticked-off or are marked as never-oversign. */
1651 l = sig->sign_headers;
1652 while((s = string_nextinlist(&l, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1654 if (*s == '+') /* skip oversigning marker */
1656 if (*s != '_' && *s != '=')
1657 g = string_append_listele(g, ':', s);
1659 sig->headernames = string_from_gstring(g);
1661 /* Create signature header with b= omitted */
1662 sig_hdr = pdkim_create_header(sig, FALSE);
1665 /* VERIFICATION ----------------------------------------------------------- */
1666 /* When verifying, walk through the header name list in the h= parameter and
1667 add the headers to the hash in that order. */
1670 uschar * p = sig->headernames;
1676 for (pdkim_stringlist * hdrs = ctx->headers; hdrs; hdrs = hdrs->next)
1682 if ((q = Ustrchr(p, ':')))
1685 /*XXX walk the list of headers in same order as received. */
1686 for (pdkim_stringlist * hdrs = ctx->headers; hdrs; hdrs = hdrs->next)
1688 && strncasecmp(CCS hdrs->value, CCS p, Ustrlen(p)) == 0
1689 && (hdrs->value)[Ustrlen(p)] == ':'
1692 /* cook header for relaxed canon, or just copy it for simple */
1694 uschar * rh = sig->canon_headers == PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED
1695 ? pdkim_relax_header(hdrs->value, TRUE)
1696 : string_copy(CUS hdrs->value);
1698 /* Feed header to the hash algorithm */
1699 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, CUS rh, Ustrlen(rh));
1701 DEBUG(D_acl) pdkim_quoteprint(rh, Ustrlen(rh));
1710 sig_hdr = string_copy(sig->rawsig_no_b_val);
1714 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1715 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
1720 "DKIM >> Signed DKIM-Signature header, pre-canonicalized >>>>>>>>>>>>>\n");
1721 pdkim_quoteprint(CUS sig_hdr, Ustrlen(sig_hdr));
1723 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
1726 /* Relax header if necessary */
1727 if (sig->canon_headers == PDKIM_CANON_RELAXED)
1728 sig_hdr = pdkim_relax_header(sig_hdr, FALSE);
1732 debug_printf("DKIM >> Signed DKIM-Signature header, canonicalized (%-7s) >>>>>>>\n",
1733 pdkim_canons[sig->canon_headers]);
1734 pdkim_quoteprint(CUS sig_hdr, Ustrlen(sig_hdr));
1736 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
1739 /* Finalize header hash */
1740 exim_sha_update(&hhash_ctx, CUS sig_hdr, Ustrlen(sig_hdr));
1741 exim_sha_finish(&hhash_ctx, &hhash);
1745 debug_printf("DKIM [%s] Header %s computed: ",
1746 sig->domain, pdkim_hashes[sig->hashtype].dkim_hashname);
1747 pdkim_hexprint(hhash.data, hhash.len);
1750 /* Remember headers block for signing (when the signing library cannot do
1752 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN)
1753 hdata = exim_dkim_data_append(hdata, US sig_hdr);
1755 /* SIGNING ---------------------------------------------------------------- */
1756 if (ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN)
1758 hashmethod hm = sig->keytype == KEYTYPE_ED25519
1759 #if defined(SIGN_OPENSSL)
1764 : pdkim_hashes[sig->hashtype].exim_hashmethod;
1766 #ifdef SIGN_HAVE_ED25519
1767 /* For GCrypt, and for EC, we pass the hash-of-headers to the signing
1768 routine. For anything else we just pass the headers. */
1770 if (sig->keytype != KEYTYPE_ED25519)
1773 hhash.data = hdata->s;
1774 hhash.len = hdata->ptr;
1777 if ((*err = exim_dkim_sign(&sctx, hm, &hhash, &sig->sighash)))
1779 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "signing: %s", *err);
1780 return PDKIM_ERR_RSA_SIGNING;
1785 debug_printf( "DKIM [%s] b computed: ", sig->domain);
1786 pdkim_hexprint(sig->sighash.data, sig->sighash.len);
1789 sig->signature_header = pdkim_create_header(sig, TRUE);
1792 /* VERIFICATION ----------------------------------------------------------- */
1798 /* Make sure we have all required signature tags */
1799 if (!( sig->domain && *sig->domain
1800 && sig->selector && *sig->selector
1801 && sig->headernames && *sig->headernames
1802 && sig->bodyhash.data
1803 && sig->sighash.data
1804 && sig->keytype >= 0
1805 && sig->hashtype >= 0
1809 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID;
1810 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_SIGNATURE_ERROR;
1812 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1813 " Error in DKIM-Signature header: tags missing or invalid (%s)\n"
1814 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n",
1815 !(sig->domain && *sig->domain) ? "d="
1816 : !(sig->selector && *sig->selector) ? "s="
1817 : !(sig->headernames && *sig->headernames) ? "h="
1818 : !sig->bodyhash.data ? "bh="
1819 : !sig->sighash.data ? "b="
1820 : sig->keytype < 0 || sig->hashtype < 0 ? "a="
1826 /* Make sure sig uses supported DKIM version (only v1) */
1827 if (sig->version != 1)
1829 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID;
1830 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_DKIM_VERSION;
1832 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf(
1833 " Error in DKIM-Signature header: unsupported DKIM version\n"
1834 "DKIM <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
1840 debug_printf( "DKIM [%s] b from mail: ", sig->domain);
1841 pdkim_hexprint(sig->sighash.data, sig->sighash.len);
1844 if (!(sig->pubkey = pdkim_key_from_dns(ctx, sig, &vctx, err)))
1846 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DKIM: %s%s %s%s [failed key import]",
1847 sig->domain ? "d=" : "", sig->domain ? sig->domain : US"",
1848 sig->selector ? "s=" : "", sig->selector ? sig->selector : US"");
1852 /* If the pubkey limits to a list of specific hashes, ignore sigs that
1853 do not have the hash part of the sig algorithm matching */
1855 if (sig->pubkey->hashes)
1857 const uschar * list = sig->pubkey->hashes, * ele;
1859 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1860 if (Ustrcmp(ele, pdkim_hashes[sig->hashtype].dkim_hashname) == 0) break;
1863 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("pubkey h=%s vs. sig a=%s_%s\n",
1864 sig->pubkey->hashes,
1865 pdkim_keytypes[sig->keytype],
1866 pdkim_hashes[sig->hashtype].dkim_hashname);
1867 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL;
1868 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_SIG_ALGO_MISMATCH;
1873 hm = sig->keytype == KEYTYPE_ED25519
1874 #if defined(SIGN_OPENSSL)
1879 : pdkim_hashes[sig->hashtype].exim_hashmethod;
1881 /* Check the signature */
1883 if ((*err = exim_dkim_verify(&vctx, hm, &hhash, &sig->sighash)))
1885 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("headers verify: %s\n", *err);
1886 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL;
1887 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL_MESSAGE;
1890 if (*dkim_verify_min_keysizes)
1893 uschar * ss = expand_getkeyed(US pdkim_keytypes[sig->keytype],
1894 dkim_verify_min_keysizes);
1895 if (ss && (minbits = atoi(CS ss)) > sig->keybits)
1897 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("Key too short: Actual: %s %u Minima '%s'\n",
1898 pdkim_keytypes[sig->keytype], sig->keybits, dkim_verify_min_keysizes);
1899 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_FAIL;
1900 sig->verify_ext_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_INVALID_PUBKEY_KEYSIZE;
1905 /* We have a winner! (if bodyhash was correct earlier) */
1906 if (sig->verify_status == PDKIM_VERIFY_NONE)
1908 sig->verify_status = PDKIM_VERIFY_PASS;
1910 if (dkim_verify_minimal) break;
1917 debug_printf("DKIM [%s] %s signature status: %s",
1918 sig->domain, dkim_sig_to_a_tag(sig),
1919 pdkim_verify_status_str(sig->verify_status));
1920 if (sig->verify_ext_status > 0)
1921 debug_printf(" (%s)\n",
1922 pdkim_verify_ext_status_str(sig->verify_ext_status));
1929 /* If requested, set return pointer to signature(s) */
1930 if (return_signatures)
1931 *return_signatures = ctx->sig;
1933 return ctx->flags & PDKIM_MODE_SIGN || verify_pass
1934 ? PDKIM_OK : PDKIM_FAIL;
1938 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1940 DLLEXPORT pdkim_ctx *
1941 pdkim_init_verify(uschar * (*dns_txt_callback)(const uschar *), BOOL dot_stuffing)
1945 ctx = store_get(sizeof(pdkim_ctx), FALSE);
1946 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(pdkim_ctx));
1948 if (dot_stuffing) ctx->flags = PDKIM_DOT_TERM;
1949 /* The line-buffer is for message data, hence tainted */
1950 ctx->linebuf = store_get(PDKIM_MAX_BODY_LINE_LEN, TRUE);
1951 ctx->dns_txt_callback = dns_txt_callback;
1957 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
1959 DLLEXPORT pdkim_signature *
1960 pdkim_init_sign(pdkim_ctx * ctx,
1961 uschar * domain, uschar * selector, uschar * privkey,
1962 uschar * hashname, const uschar ** errstr)
1965 pdkim_signature * sig;
1967 if (!domain || !selector || !privkey)
1970 /* Allocate & init one signature struct */
1972 sig = store_get(sizeof(pdkim_signature), FALSE);
1973 memset(sig, 0, sizeof(pdkim_signature));
1975 sig->bodylength = -1;
1977 sig->domain = string_copy(US domain);
1978 sig->selector = string_copy(US selector);
1979 sig->privkey = string_copy(US privkey);
1982 for (hashtype = 0; hashtype < nelem(pdkim_hashes); hashtype++)
1983 if (Ustrcmp(hashname, pdkim_hashes[hashtype].dkim_hashname) == 0)
1984 { sig->hashtype = hashtype; break; }
1985 if (hashtype >= nelem(pdkim_hashes))
1987 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1988 "DKIM: unrecognised hashname '%s'", hashname);
1994 pdkim_signature s = *sig;
1997 debug_printf("DKIM (checking verify key)>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n");
1998 if (!pdkim_key_from_dns(ctx, &s, &vctx, errstr))
1999 debug_printf("WARNING: bad dkim key in dns\n");
2000 debug_printf("DKIM (finished checking verify key)<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<\n");
2006 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2009 pdkim_set_optional(pdkim_signature * sig,
2010 char * sign_headers,
2015 unsigned long created,
2016 unsigned long expires)
2019 sig->identity = string_copy(US identity);
2021 sig->sign_headers = string_copy(sign_headers
2022 ? US sign_headers : US PDKIM_DEFAULT_SIGN_HEADERS);
2024 sig->canon_headers = canon_headers;
2025 sig->canon_body = canon_body;
2026 sig->bodylength = bodylength;
2027 sig->created = created;
2028 sig->expires = expires;
2035 /* Set up a blob for calculating the bodyhash according to the
2036 given needs. Use an existing one if possible, or create a new one.
2038 Return: hashblob pointer, or NULL on error
2041 pdkim_set_bodyhash(pdkim_ctx * ctx, int hashtype, int canon_method,
2046 if (hashtype == -1 || canon_method == -1) return NULL;
2048 for (b = ctx->bodyhash; b; b = b->next)
2049 if ( hashtype == b->hashtype
2050 && canon_method == b->canon_method
2051 && bodylength == b->bodylength)
2053 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DKIM: using existing bodyhash %d/%d/%ld\n",
2054 hashtype, canon_method, bodylength);
2058 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("DKIM: new bodyhash %d/%d/%ld\n",
2059 hashtype, canon_method, bodylength);
2060 b = store_get(sizeof(pdkim_bodyhash), FALSE);
2061 b->next = ctx->bodyhash;
2062 b->hashtype = hashtype;
2063 b->canon_method = canon_method;
2064 b->bodylength = bodylength;
2065 if (!exim_sha_init(&b->body_hash_ctx, /*XXX hash method: extend for sha512 */
2066 pdkim_hashes[hashtype].exim_hashmethod))
2069 debug_printf("DKIM: hash init error, possibly nonhandled hashtype\n");
2072 b->signed_body_bytes = 0;
2073 b->num_buffered_blanklines = 0;
2079 /* Set up a blob for calculating the bodyhash according to the
2080 needs of this signature. Use an existing one if possible, or
2083 Return: hashblob pointer, or NULL on error (only used as a boolean).
2086 pdkim_set_sig_bodyhash(pdkim_ctx * ctx, pdkim_signature * sig)
2088 pdkim_bodyhash * b = pdkim_set_bodyhash(ctx,
2089 sig->hashtype, sig->canon_body, sig->bodylength);
2090 sig->calc_body_hash = b;
2095 /* -------------------------------------------------------------------------- */
2099 pdkim_init_context(pdkim_ctx * ctx, BOOL dot_stuffed,
2100 uschar * (*dns_txt_callback)(const uschar *))
2102 memset(ctx, 0, sizeof(pdkim_ctx));
2103 ctx->flags = dot_stuffed ? PDKIM_MODE_SIGN | PDKIM_DOT_TERM : PDKIM_MODE_SIGN;
2104 /* The line buffer is for message data, hence tainted */
2105 ctx->linebuf = store_get(PDKIM_MAX_BODY_LINE_LEN, TRUE);
2106 DEBUG(D_acl) ctx->dns_txt_callback = dns_txt_callback;
2118 #endif /*DISABLE_DKIM*/