1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* The main function: entry point, initialization, and high-level control.
10 Also a few functions that don't naturally fit elsewhere. */
15 extern void init_lookup_list(void);
19 /*************************************************
20 * Function interface to store functions *
21 *************************************************/
23 /* We need some real functions to pass to the PCRE regular expression library
24 for store allocation via Exim's store manager. The normal calls are actually
25 macros that pass over location information to make tracing easier. These
26 functions just interface to the standard macro calls. A good compiler will
27 optimize out the tail recursion and so not make them too expensive. There
28 are two sets of functions; one for use when we want to retain the compiled
29 regular expression for a long time; the other for short-term use. */
32 function_store_get(size_t size)
34 return store_get((int)size);
38 function_dummy_free(void *block) { block = block; }
41 function_store_malloc(size_t size)
43 return store_malloc((int)size);
47 function_store_free(void *block)
55 /*************************************************
56 * Enums for cmdline interface *
57 *************************************************/
59 enum commandline_info { CMDINFO_NONE=0,
60 CMDINFO_HELP, CMDINFO_SIEVE, CMDINFO_DSCP };
65 /*************************************************
66 * Compile regular expression and panic on fail *
67 *************************************************/
69 /* This function is called when failure to compile a regular expression leads
70 to a panic exit. In other cases, pcre_compile() is called directly. In many
71 cases where this function is used, the results of the compilation are to be
72 placed in long-lived store, so we temporarily reset the store management
73 functions that PCRE uses if the use_malloc flag is set.
76 pattern the pattern to compile
77 caseless TRUE if caseless matching is required
78 use_malloc TRUE if compile into malloc store
80 Returns: pointer to the compiled pattern
84 regex_must_compile(uschar *pattern, BOOL caseless, BOOL use_malloc)
87 int options = PCRE_COPT;
92 pcre_malloc = function_store_malloc;
93 pcre_free = function_store_free;
95 if (caseless) options |= PCRE_CASELESS;
96 yield = pcre_compile(CS pattern, options, (const char **)&error, &offset, NULL);
97 pcre_malloc = function_store_get;
98 pcre_free = function_dummy_free;
100 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "regular expression error: "
101 "%s at offset %d while compiling %s", error, offset, pattern);
108 /*************************************************
109 * Execute regular expression and set strings *
110 *************************************************/
112 /* This function runs a regular expression match, and sets up the pointers to
113 the matched substrings.
116 re the compiled expression
117 subject the subject string
118 options additional PCRE options
119 setup if < 0 do full setup
120 if >= 0 setup from setup+1 onwards,
121 excluding the full matched string
123 Returns: TRUE or FALSE
127 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
129 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
130 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0,
131 PCRE_EOPT | options, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
133 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
137 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
138 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
140 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
141 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
151 /*************************************************
152 * Set up processing details *
153 *************************************************/
155 /* Save a text string for dumping when SIGUSR1 is received.
156 Do checks for overruns.
158 Arguments: format and arguments, as for printf()
163 set_process_info(const char *format, ...)
167 sprintf(CS process_info, "%5d ", (int)getpid());
168 len = Ustrlen(process_info);
169 va_start(ap, format);
170 if (!string_vformat(process_info + len, PROCESS_INFO_SIZE - len - 2, format, ap))
171 Ustrcpy(process_info + len, "**** string overflowed buffer ****");
172 len = Ustrlen(process_info);
173 process_info[len+0] = '\n';
174 process_info[len+1] = '\0';
175 process_info_len = len + 1;
176 DEBUG(D_process_info) debug_printf("set_process_info: %s", process_info);
183 /*************************************************
184 * Handler for SIGUSR1 *
185 *************************************************/
187 /* SIGUSR1 causes any exim process to write to the process log details of
188 what it is currently doing. It will only be used if the OS is capable of
189 setting up a handler that causes automatic restarting of any system call
190 that is in progress at the time.
192 This function takes care to be signal-safe.
194 Argument: the signal number (SIGUSR1)
199 usr1_handler(int sig)
203 os_restarting_signal(sig, usr1_handler);
205 fd = Uopen(process_log_path, O_APPEND|O_WRONLY, LOG_MODE);
208 /* If we are already running as the Exim user, try to create it in the
209 current process (assuming spool_directory exists). Otherwise, if we are
210 root, do the creation in an exim:exim subprocess. */
212 int euid = geteuid();
213 if (euid == exim_uid)
214 fd = Uopen(process_log_path, O_CREAT|O_APPEND|O_WRONLY, LOG_MODE);
215 else if (euid == root_uid)
216 fd = log_create_as_exim(process_log_path);
219 /* If we are neither exim nor root, or if we failed to create the log file,
220 give up. There is not much useful we can do with errors, since we don't want
221 to disrupt whatever is going on outside the signal handler. */
225 {int dummy = write(fd, process_info, process_info_len); dummy = dummy; }
231 /*************************************************
233 *************************************************/
235 /* This handler is enabled most of the time that Exim is running. The handler
236 doesn't actually get used unless alarm() has been called to set a timer, to
237 place a time limit on a system call of some kind. When the handler is run, it
240 There are some other SIGALRM handlers that are used in special cases when more
241 than just a flag setting is required; for example, when reading a message's
242 input. These are normally set up in the code module that uses them, and the
243 SIGALRM handler is reset to this one afterwards.
245 Argument: the signal value (SIGALRM)
250 sigalrm_handler(int sig)
252 sig = sig; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
254 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
259 /*************************************************
260 * Sleep for a fractional time interval *
261 *************************************************/
263 /* This function is called by millisleep() and exim_wait_tick() to wait for a
264 period of time that may include a fraction of a second. The coding is somewhat
265 tedious. We do not expect setitimer() ever to fail, but if it does, the process
266 will wait for ever, so we panic in this instance. (There was a case of this
267 when a bug in a function that calls milliwait() caused it to pass invalid data.
268 That's when I added the check. :-)
270 Argument: an itimerval structure containing the interval
275 milliwait(struct itimerval *itval)
278 sigset_t old_sigmask;
279 (void)sigemptyset(&sigmask); /* Empty mask */
280 (void)sigaddset(&sigmask, SIGALRM); /* Add SIGALRM */
281 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_BLOCK, &sigmask, &old_sigmask); /* Block SIGALRM */
282 if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, itval, NULL) < 0) /* Start timer */
283 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
284 "setitimer() failed: %s", strerror(errno));
285 (void)sigfillset(&sigmask); /* All signals */
286 (void)sigdelset(&sigmask, SIGALRM); /* Remove SIGALRM */
287 (void)sigsuspend(&sigmask); /* Until SIGALRM */
288 (void)sigprocmask(SIG_SETMASK, &old_sigmask, NULL); /* Restore mask */
294 /*************************************************
295 * Millisecond sleep function *
296 *************************************************/
298 /* The basic sleep() function has a granularity of 1 second, which is too rough
299 in some cases - for example, when using an increasing delay to slow down
302 Argument: number of millseconds
309 struct itimerval itval;
310 itval.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
311 itval.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
312 itval.it_value.tv_sec = msec/1000;
313 itval.it_value.tv_usec = (msec % 1000) * 1000;
319 /*************************************************
320 * Compare microsecond times *
321 *************************************************/
328 Returns: -1, 0, or +1
332 exim_tvcmp(struct timeval *t1, struct timeval *t2)
334 if (t1->tv_sec > t2->tv_sec) return +1;
335 if (t1->tv_sec < t2->tv_sec) return -1;
336 if (t1->tv_usec > t2->tv_usec) return +1;
337 if (t1->tv_usec < t2->tv_usec) return -1;
344 /*************************************************
345 * Clock tick wait function *
346 *************************************************/
348 /* Exim uses a time + a pid to generate a unique identifier in two places: its
349 message IDs, and in file names for maildir deliveries. Because some OS now
350 re-use pids within the same second, sub-second times are now being used.
351 However, for absolute certaintly, we must ensure the clock has ticked before
352 allowing the relevant process to complete. At the time of implementation of
353 this code (February 2003), the speed of processors is such that the clock will
354 invariably have ticked already by the time a process has done its job. This
355 function prepares for the time when things are faster - and it also copes with
356 clocks that go backwards.
359 then_tv A timeval which was used to create uniqueness; its usec field
360 has been rounded down to the value of the resolution.
361 We want to be sure the current time is greater than this.
362 resolution The resolution that was used to divide the microseconds
363 (1 for maildir, larger for message ids)
369 exim_wait_tick(struct timeval *then_tv, int resolution)
371 struct timeval now_tv;
372 long int now_true_usec;
374 (void)gettimeofday(&now_tv, NULL);
375 now_true_usec = now_tv.tv_usec;
376 now_tv.tv_usec = (now_true_usec/resolution) * resolution;
378 if (exim_tvcmp(&now_tv, then_tv) <= 0)
380 struct itimerval itval;
381 itval.it_interval.tv_sec = 0;
382 itval.it_interval.tv_usec = 0;
383 itval.it_value.tv_sec = then_tv->tv_sec - now_tv.tv_sec;
384 itval.it_value.tv_usec = then_tv->tv_usec + resolution - now_true_usec;
386 /* We know that, overall, "now" is less than or equal to "then". Therefore, a
387 negative value for the microseconds is possible only in the case when "now"
388 is more than a second less than "then". That means that itval.it_value.tv_sec
389 is greater than zero. The following correction is therefore safe. */
391 if (itval.it_value.tv_usec < 0)
393 itval.it_value.tv_usec += 1000000;
394 itval.it_value.tv_sec -= 1;
397 DEBUG(D_transport|D_receive)
399 if (!running_in_test_harness)
401 debug_printf("tick check: %lu.%06lu %lu.%06lu\n",
402 then_tv->tv_sec, then_tv->tv_usec, now_tv.tv_sec, now_tv.tv_usec);
403 debug_printf("waiting %lu.%06lu\n", itval.it_value.tv_sec,
404 itval.it_value.tv_usec);
415 /*************************************************
416 * Call fopen() with umask 777 and adjust mode *
417 *************************************************/
419 /* Exim runs with umask(0) so that files created with open() have the mode that
420 is specified in the open() call. However, there are some files, typically in
421 the spool directory, that are created with fopen(). They end up world-writeable
422 if no precautions are taken. Although the spool directory is not accessible to
423 the world, this is an untidiness. So this is a wrapper function for fopen()
424 that sorts out the mode of the created file.
427 filename the file name
428 options the fopen() options
429 mode the required mode
431 Returns: the fopened FILE or NULL
435 modefopen(const uschar *filename, const char *options, mode_t mode)
437 mode_t saved_umask = umask(0777);
438 FILE *f = Ufopen(filename, options);
439 (void)umask(saved_umask);
440 if (f != NULL) (void)fchmod(fileno(f), mode);
447 /*************************************************
448 * Ensure stdin, stdout, and stderr exist *
449 *************************************************/
451 /* Some operating systems grumble if an exec() happens without a standard
452 input, output, and error (fds 0, 1, 2) being defined. The worry is that some
453 file will be opened and will use these fd values, and then some other bit of
454 code will assume, for example, that it can write error messages to stderr.
455 This function ensures that fds 0, 1, and 2 are open if they do not already
456 exist, by connecting them to /dev/null.
458 This function is also used to ensure that std{in,out,err} exist at all times,
459 so that if any library that Exim calls tries to use them, it doesn't crash.
471 for (i = 0; i <= 2; i++)
473 if (fstat(i, &statbuf) < 0 && errno == EBADF)
475 if (devnull < 0) devnull = open("/dev/null", O_RDWR);
476 if (devnull < 0) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "%s",
477 string_open_failed(errno, "/dev/null"));
478 if (devnull != i) (void)dup2(devnull, i);
481 if (devnull > 2) (void)close(devnull);
487 /*************************************************
488 * Close unwanted file descriptors for delivery *
489 *************************************************/
491 /* This function is called from a new process that has been forked to deliver
492 an incoming message, either directly, or using exec.
494 We want any smtp input streams to be closed in this new process. However, it
495 has been observed that using fclose() here causes trouble. When reading in -bS
496 input, duplicate copies of messages have been seen. The files will be sharing a
497 file pointer with the parent process, and it seems that fclose() (at least on
498 some systems - I saw this on Solaris 2.5.1) messes with that file pointer, at
499 least sometimes. Hence we go for closing the underlying file descriptors.
501 If TLS is active, we want to shut down the TLS library, but without molesting
502 the parent's SSL connection.
504 For delivery of a non-SMTP message, we want to close stdin and stdout (and
505 stderr unless debugging) because the calling process might have set them up as
506 pipes and be waiting for them to close before it waits for the submission
507 process to terminate. If they aren't closed, they hold up the calling process
508 until the initial delivery process finishes, which is not what we want.
510 Exception: We do want it for synchronous delivery!
512 And notwithstanding all the above, if D_resolver is set, implying resolver
513 debugging, leave stdout open, because that's where the resolver writes its
516 When we close stderr (which implies we've also closed stdout), we also get rid
517 of any controlling terminal.
529 tls_close(TRUE, FALSE); /* Shut down the TLS library */
531 (void)close(fileno(smtp_in));
532 (void)close(fileno(smtp_out));
537 (void)close(0); /* stdin */
538 if ((debug_selector & D_resolver) == 0) (void)close(1); /* stdout */
539 if (debug_selector == 0) /* stderr */
541 if (!synchronous_delivery)
554 /*************************************************
556 *************************************************/
558 /* This function sets a new uid and gid permanently, optionally calling
559 initgroups() to set auxiliary groups. There are some special cases when running
560 Exim in unprivileged modes. In these situations the effective uid will not be
561 root; if we already have the right effective uid/gid, and don't need to
562 initialize any groups, leave things as they are.
567 igflag TRUE if initgroups() wanted
568 msg text to use in debugging output and failure log
570 Returns: nothing; bombs out on failure
574 exim_setugid(uid_t uid, gid_t gid, BOOL igflag, uschar *msg)
576 uid_t euid = geteuid();
577 gid_t egid = getegid();
579 if (euid == root_uid || euid != uid || egid != gid || igflag)
581 /* At least one OS returns +1 for initgroups failure, so just check for
586 struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(uid);
589 if (initgroups(pw->pw_name, gid) != 0)
590 log_write(0,LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,"initgroups failed for uid=%ld: %s",
591 (long int)uid, strerror(errno));
593 else log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "cannot run initgroups(): "
594 "no passwd entry for uid=%ld", (long int)uid);
597 if (setgid(gid) < 0 || setuid(uid) < 0)
599 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "unable to set gid=%ld or uid=%ld "
600 "(euid=%ld): %s", (long int)gid, (long int)uid, (long int)euid, msg);
604 /* Debugging output included uid/gid and all groups */
608 int group_count, save_errno;
609 gid_t group_list[NGROUPS_MAX];
610 debug_printf("changed uid/gid: %s\n uid=%ld gid=%ld pid=%ld\n", msg,
611 (long int)geteuid(), (long int)getegid(), (long int)getpid());
612 group_count = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, group_list);
614 debug_printf(" auxiliary group list:");
618 for (i = 0; i < group_count; i++) debug_printf(" %d", (int)group_list[i]);
620 else if (group_count < 0)
621 debug_printf(" <error: %s>", strerror(save_errno));
622 else debug_printf(" <none>");
630 /*************************************************
632 *************************************************/
634 /* Exim exits via this function so that it always clears up any open
640 Returns: does not return
648 debug_printf(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>> Exim pid=%d terminating with rc=%d "
649 ">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>\n", (int)getpid(), rc);
656 /*************************************************
657 * Extract port from host address *
658 *************************************************/
660 /* Called to extract the port from the values given to -oMa and -oMi.
661 It also checks the syntax of the address, and terminates it before the
662 port data when a port is extracted.
665 address the address, with possible port on the end
667 Returns: the port, or zero if there isn't one
668 bombs out on a syntax error
672 check_port(uschar *address)
674 int port = host_address_extract_port(address);
675 if (string_is_ip_address(address, NULL) == 0)
677 fprintf(stderr, "exim abandoned: \"%s\" is not an IP address\n", address);
685 /*************************************************
686 * Test/verify an address *
687 *************************************************/
689 /* This function is called by the -bv and -bt code. It extracts a working
690 address from a full RFC 822 address. This isn't really necessary per se, but it
691 has the effect of collapsing source routes.
695 flags flag bits for verify_address()
696 exit_value to be set for failures
702 test_address(uschar *s, int flags, int *exit_value)
704 int start, end, domain;
705 uschar *parse_error = NULL;
706 uschar *address = parse_extract_address(s, &parse_error, &start, &end, &domain,
710 fprintf(stdout, "syntax error: %s\n", parse_error);
715 int rc = verify_address(deliver_make_addr(address,TRUE), stdout, flags, -1,
716 -1, -1, NULL, NULL, NULL);
717 if (rc == FAIL) *exit_value = 2;
718 else if (rc == DEFER && *exit_value == 0) *exit_value = 1;
724 /*************************************************
725 * Show supported features *
726 *************************************************/
728 /* This function is called for -bV/--version and for -d to output the optional
729 features of the current Exim binary.
731 Arguments: a FILE for printing
736 show_whats_supported(FILE *f)
740 #ifdef DB_VERSION_STRING
741 fprintf(f, "Berkeley DB: %s\n", DB_VERSION_STRING);
742 #elif defined(BTREEVERSION) && defined(HASHVERSION)
744 fprintf(f, "Probably Berkeley DB version 1.8x (native mode)\n");
746 fprintf(f, "Probably Berkeley DB version 1.8x (compatibility mode)\n");
748 #elif defined(_DBM_RDONLY) || defined(dbm_dirfno)
749 fprintf(f, "Probably ndbm\n");
750 #elif defined(USE_TDB)
751 fprintf(f, "Using tdb\n");
754 fprintf(f, "Probably GDBM (native mode)\n");
756 fprintf(f, "Probably GDBM (compatibility mode)\n");
760 fprintf(f, "Support for:");
761 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
762 fprintf(f, " crypteq");
765 fprintf(f, " iconv()");
770 #ifdef HAVE_SETCLASSRESOURCES
771 fprintf(f, " use_setclassresources");
780 fprintf(f, " Expand_dlfunc");
782 #ifdef USE_TCP_WRAPPERS
783 fprintf(f, " TCPwrappers");
787 fprintf(f, " GnuTLS");
789 fprintf(f, " OpenSSL");
792 #ifdef SUPPORT_TRANSLATE_IP_ADDRESS
793 fprintf(f, " translate_ip_address");
795 #ifdef SUPPORT_MOVE_FROZEN_MESSAGES
796 fprintf(f, " move_frozen_messages");
798 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
799 fprintf(f, " Content_Scanning");
804 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
805 fprintf(f, " Old_Demime");
807 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
808 fprintf(f, " Experimental_SPF");
810 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
811 fprintf(f, " Experimental_SRS");
813 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
814 fprintf(f, " Experimental_Brightmail");
816 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
817 fprintf(f, " Experimental_DCC");
819 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
820 fprintf(f, " Experimental_DMARC");
822 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP
823 fprintf(f, " Experimental_OCSP");
825 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PROXY
826 fprintf(f, " Experimental_Proxy");
828 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_TPDA
829 fprintf(f, " Experimental_TPDA");
831 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REDIS
832 fprintf(f, " Experimental_Redis");
836 fprintf(f, "Lookups (built-in):");
837 #if defined(LOOKUP_LSEARCH) && LOOKUP_LSEARCH!=2
838 fprintf(f, " lsearch wildlsearch nwildlsearch iplsearch");
840 #if defined(LOOKUP_CDB) && LOOKUP_CDB!=2
843 #if defined(LOOKUP_DBM) && LOOKUP_DBM!=2
844 fprintf(f, " dbm dbmjz dbmnz");
846 #if defined(LOOKUP_DNSDB) && LOOKUP_DNSDB!=2
847 fprintf(f, " dnsdb");
849 #if defined(LOOKUP_DSEARCH) && LOOKUP_DSEARCH!=2
850 fprintf(f, " dsearch");
852 #if defined(LOOKUP_IBASE) && LOOKUP_IBASE!=2
853 fprintf(f, " ibase");
855 #if defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) && LOOKUP_LDAP!=2
856 fprintf(f, " ldap ldapdn ldapm");
858 #if defined(LOOKUP_MYSQL) && LOOKUP_MYSQL!=2
859 fprintf(f, " mysql");
861 #if defined(LOOKUP_NIS) && LOOKUP_NIS!=2
862 fprintf(f, " nis nis0");
864 #if defined(LOOKUP_NISPLUS) && LOOKUP_NISPLUS!=2
865 fprintf(f, " nisplus");
867 #if defined(LOOKUP_ORACLE) && LOOKUP_ORACLE!=2
868 fprintf(f, " oracle");
870 #if defined(LOOKUP_PASSWD) && LOOKUP_PASSWD!=2
871 fprintf(f, " passwd");
873 #if defined(LOOKUP_PGSQL) && LOOKUP_PGSQL!=2
874 fprintf(f, " pgsql");
876 #if defined(LOOKUP_SQLITE) && LOOKUP_SQLITE!=2
877 fprintf(f, " sqlite");
879 #if defined(LOOKUP_TESTDB) && LOOKUP_TESTDB!=2
880 fprintf(f, " testdb");
882 #if defined(LOOKUP_WHOSON) && LOOKUP_WHOSON!=2
883 fprintf(f, " whoson");
887 fprintf(f, "Authenticators:");
889 fprintf(f, " cram_md5");
891 #ifdef AUTH_CYRUS_SASL
892 fprintf(f, " cyrus_sasl");
895 fprintf(f, " dovecot");
898 fprintf(f, " gsasl");
900 #ifdef AUTH_HEIMDAL_GSSAPI
901 fprintf(f, " heimdal_gssapi");
903 #ifdef AUTH_PLAINTEXT
904 fprintf(f, " plaintext");
911 fprintf(f, "Routers:");
913 fprintf(f, " accept");
915 #ifdef ROUTER_DNSLOOKUP
916 fprintf(f, " dnslookup");
918 #ifdef ROUTER_IPLITERAL
919 fprintf(f, " ipliteral");
921 #ifdef ROUTER_IPLOOKUP
922 fprintf(f, " iplookup");
924 #ifdef ROUTER_MANUALROUTE
925 fprintf(f, " manualroute");
927 #ifdef ROUTER_QUERYPROGRAM
928 fprintf(f, " queryprogram");
930 #ifdef ROUTER_REDIRECT
931 fprintf(f, " redirect");
935 fprintf(f, "Transports:");
936 #ifdef TRANSPORT_APPENDFILE
937 fprintf(f, " appendfile");
938 #ifdef SUPPORT_MAILDIR
939 fprintf(f, "/maildir");
941 #ifdef SUPPORT_MAILSTORE
942 fprintf(f, "/mailstore");
948 #ifdef TRANSPORT_AUTOREPLY
949 fprintf(f, " autoreply");
951 #ifdef TRANSPORT_LMTP
954 #ifdef TRANSPORT_PIPE
957 #ifdef TRANSPORT_SMTP
962 if (fixed_never_users[0] > 0)
965 fprintf(f, "Fixed never_users: ");
966 for (i = 1; i <= (int)fixed_never_users[0] - 1; i++)
967 fprintf(f, "%d:", (unsigned int)fixed_never_users[i]);
968 fprintf(f, "%d\n", (unsigned int)fixed_never_users[i]);
971 fprintf(f, "Size of off_t: " SIZE_T_FMT "\n", sizeof(off_t));
973 /* Everything else is details which are only worth reporting when debugging.
974 Perhaps the tls_version_report should move into this too. */
979 /* clang defines __GNUC__ (at least, for me) so test for it first */
980 #if defined(__clang__)
981 fprintf(f, "Compiler: CLang [%s]\n", __clang_version__);
982 #elif defined(__GNUC__)
983 fprintf(f, "Compiler: GCC [%s]\n",
987 "? unknown version ?"
991 fprintf(f, "Compiler: <unknown>\n");
995 tls_version_report(f);
998 for (authi = auths_available; *authi->driver_name != '\0'; ++authi) {
999 if (authi->version_report) {
1000 (*authi->version_report)(f);
1004 /* PCRE_PRERELEASE is either defined and empty or a bare sequence of
1005 characters; unless it's an ancient version of PCRE in which case it
1007 #ifndef PCRE_PRERELEASE
1008 #define PCRE_PRERELEASE
1011 #define EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(X) QUOTE(X)
1012 fprintf(f, "Library version: PCRE: Compile: %d.%d%s\n"
1014 PCRE_MAJOR, PCRE_MINOR,
1015 EXPAND_AND_QUOTE(PCRE_PRERELEASE) "",
1018 #undef EXPAND_AND_QUOTE
1021 for (i = 0; i < lookup_list_count; i++)
1023 if (lookup_list[i]->version_report)
1024 lookup_list[i]->version_report(f);
1027 #ifdef WHITELIST_D_MACROS
1028 fprintf(f, "WHITELIST_D_MACROS: \"%s\"\n", WHITELIST_D_MACROS);
1030 fprintf(f, "WHITELIST_D_MACROS unset\n");
1032 #ifdef TRUSTED_CONFIG_LIST
1033 fprintf(f, "TRUSTED_CONFIG_LIST: \"%s\"\n", TRUSTED_CONFIG_LIST);
1035 fprintf(f, "TRUSTED_CONFIG_LIST unset\n");
1042 /*************************************************
1043 * Show auxiliary information about Exim *
1044 *************************************************/
1047 show_exim_information(enum commandline_info request, FILE *stream)
1054 fprintf(stream, "Oops, something went wrong.\n");
1058 "The -bI: flag takes a string indicating which information to provide.\n"
1059 "If the string is not recognised, you'll get this help (on stderr).\n"
1061 " exim -bI:help this information\n"
1062 " exim -bI:dscp dscp value keywords known\n"
1063 " exim -bI:sieve list of supported sieve extensions, one per line.\n"
1067 for (pp = exim_sieve_extension_list; *pp; ++pp)
1068 fprintf(stream, "%s\n", *pp);
1071 dscp_list_to_stream(stream);
1077 /*************************************************
1078 * Quote a local part *
1079 *************************************************/
1081 /* This function is used when a sender address or a From: or Sender: header
1082 line is being created from the caller's login, or from an authenticated_id. It
1083 applies appropriate quoting rules for a local part.
1085 Argument: the local part
1086 Returns: the local part, quoted if necessary
1090 local_part_quote(uschar *lpart)
1092 BOOL needs_quote = FALSE;
1097 for (t = lpart; !needs_quote && *t != 0; t++)
1099 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
1100 (*t != '.' || t == lpart || t[1] == 0);
1103 if (!needs_quote) return lpart;
1106 yield = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
1110 uschar *nq = US Ustrpbrk(lpart, "\\\"");
1113 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lpart, Ustrlen(lpart));
1116 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lpart, nq - lpart);
1117 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
1118 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, nq, 1);
1122 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
1130 /*************************************************
1131 * Load readline() functions *
1132 *************************************************/
1134 /* This function is called from testing executions that read data from stdin,
1135 but only when running as the calling user. Currently, only -be does this. The
1136 function loads the readline() function library and passes back the functions.
1137 On some systems, it needs the curses library, so load that too, but try without
1138 it if loading fails. All this functionality has to be requested at build time.
1141 fn_readline_ptr pointer to where to put the readline pointer
1142 fn_addhist_ptr pointer to where to put the addhistory function
1144 Returns: the dlopen handle or NULL on failure
1148 set_readline(char * (**fn_readline_ptr)(const char *),
1149 void (**fn_addhist_ptr)(const char *))
1152 void *dlhandle_curses = dlopen("libcurses." DYNLIB_FN_EXT, RTLD_GLOBAL|RTLD_LAZY);
1154 dlhandle = dlopen("libreadline." DYNLIB_FN_EXT, RTLD_GLOBAL|RTLD_NOW);
1155 if (dlhandle_curses != NULL) dlclose(dlhandle_curses);
1157 if (dlhandle != NULL)
1159 /* Checked manual pages; at least in GNU Readline 6.1, the prototypes are:
1160 * char * readline (const char *prompt);
1161 * void add_history (const char *string);
1163 *fn_readline_ptr = (char *(*)(const char*))dlsym(dlhandle, "readline");
1164 *fn_addhist_ptr = (void(*)(const char*))dlsym(dlhandle, "add_history");
1168 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("failed to load readline: %s\n", dlerror());
1177 /*************************************************
1178 * Get a line from stdin for testing things *
1179 *************************************************/
1181 /* This function is called when running tests that can take a number of lines
1182 of input (for example, -be and -bt). It handles continuations and trailing
1183 spaces. And prompting and a blank line output on eof. If readline() is in use,
1184 the arguments are non-NULL and provide the relevant functions.
1187 fn_readline readline function or NULL
1188 fn_addhist addhist function or NULL
1190 Returns: pointer to dynamic memory, or NULL at end of file
1194 get_stdinput(char *(*fn_readline)(const char *), void(*fn_addhist)(const char *))
1199 uschar *yield = NULL;
1201 if (fn_readline == NULL) { printf("> "); fflush(stdout); }
1205 uschar buffer[1024];
1209 char *readline_line = NULL;
1210 if (fn_readline != NULL)
1212 if ((readline_line = fn_readline((i > 0)? "":"> ")) == NULL) break;
1213 if (*readline_line != 0 && fn_addhist != NULL) fn_addhist(readline_line);
1214 p = US readline_line;
1219 /* readline() not in use */
1222 if (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) == NULL) break;
1226 /* Handle the line */
1228 ss = p + (int)Ustrlen(p);
1229 while (ss > p && isspace(ss[-1])) ss--;
1233 while (p < ss && isspace(*p)) p++; /* leading space after cont */
1236 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, p, ss - p);
1239 if (fn_readline != NULL) free(readline_line);
1242 if (ss == p || yield[ptr-1] != '\\')
1250 if (yield == NULL) printf("\n");
1256 /*************************************************
1257 * Output usage information for the program *
1258 *************************************************/
1260 /* This function is called when there are no recipients
1261 or a specific --help argument was added.
1264 progname information on what name we were called by
1266 Returns: DOES NOT RETURN
1270 exim_usage(uschar *progname)
1273 /* Handle specific program invocation varients */
1274 if (Ustrcmp(progname, US"-mailq") == 0)
1277 "mailq - list the contents of the mail queue\n\n"
1278 "For a list of options, see the Exim documentation.\n");
1282 /* Generic usage - we output this whatever happens */
1284 "Exim is a Mail Transfer Agent. It is normally called by Mail User Agents,\n"
1285 "not directly from a shell command line. Options and/or arguments control\n"
1286 "what it does when called. For a list of options, see the Exim documentation.\n");
1293 /*************************************************
1294 * Validate that the macros given are okay *
1295 *************************************************/
1297 /* Typically, Exim will drop privileges if macros are supplied. In some
1298 cases, we want to not do so.
1300 Arguments: none (macros is a global)
1301 Returns: true if trusted, false otherwise
1305 macros_trusted(void)
1307 #ifdef WHITELIST_D_MACROS
1309 uschar *whitelisted, *end, *p, **whites, **w;
1310 int white_count, i, n;
1312 BOOL prev_char_item, found;
1317 #ifndef WHITELIST_D_MACROS
1321 /* We only trust -D overrides for some invoking users:
1322 root, the exim run-time user, the optional config owner user.
1323 I don't know why config-owner would be needed, but since they can own the
1324 config files anyway, there's no security risk to letting them override -D. */
1325 if ( ! ((real_uid == root_uid)
1326 || (real_uid == exim_uid)
1327 #ifdef CONFIGURE_OWNER
1328 || (real_uid == config_uid)
1332 debug_printf("macros_trusted rejecting macros for uid %d\n", (int) real_uid);
1336 /* Get a list of macros which are whitelisted */
1337 whitelisted = string_copy_malloc(US WHITELIST_D_MACROS);
1338 prev_char_item = FALSE;
1340 for (p = whitelisted; *p != '\0'; ++p)
1342 if (*p == ':' || isspace(*p))
1347 prev_char_item = FALSE;
1350 if (!prev_char_item)
1351 prev_char_item = TRUE;
1358 whites = store_malloc(sizeof(uschar *) * (white_count+1));
1359 for (p = whitelisted, i = 0; (p != end) && (i < white_count); ++p)
1364 if (i == white_count)
1366 while (*p != '\0' && p < end)
1372 /* The list of macros should be very short. Accept the N*M complexity. */
1373 for (m = macros; m != NULL; m = m->next)
1376 for (w = whites; *w; ++w)
1377 if (Ustrcmp(*w, m->name) == 0)
1384 if (m->replacement == NULL)
1386 len = Ustrlen(m->replacement);
1389 n = pcre_exec(regex_whitelisted_macro, NULL, CS m->replacement, len,
1390 0, PCRE_EOPT, NULL, 0);
1393 if (n != PCRE_ERROR_NOMATCH)
1394 debug_printf("macros_trusted checking %s returned %d\n", m->name, n);
1398 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("macros_trusted overridden to true by whitelisting\n");
1404 /*************************************************
1405 * Entry point and high-level code *
1406 *************************************************/
1408 /* Entry point for the Exim mailer. Analyse the arguments and arrange to take
1409 the appropriate action. All the necessary functions are present in the one
1410 binary. I originally thought one should split it up, but it turns out that so
1411 much of the apparatus is needed in each chunk that one might as well just have
1412 it all available all the time, which then makes the coding easier as well.
1415 argc count of entries in argv
1416 argv argument strings, with argv[0] being the program name
1418 Returns: EXIT_SUCCESS if terminated successfully
1419 EXIT_FAILURE otherwise, except when a message has been sent
1420 to the sender, and -oee was given
1424 main(int argc, char **cargv)
1426 uschar **argv = USS cargv;
1427 int arg_receive_timeout = -1;
1428 int arg_smtp_receive_timeout = -1;
1429 int arg_error_handling = error_handling;
1430 int filter_sfd = -1;
1431 int filter_ufd = -1;
1434 int list_queue_option = 0;
1436 int msg_action_arg = -1;
1437 int namelen = (argv[0] == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(argv[0]);
1438 int queue_only_reason = 0;
1440 int perl_start_option = 0;
1442 int recipients_arg = argc;
1443 int sender_address_domain = 0;
1444 int test_retry_arg = -1;
1445 int test_rewrite_arg = -1;
1446 BOOL arg_queue_only = FALSE;
1447 BOOL bi_option = FALSE;
1448 BOOL checking = FALSE;
1449 BOOL count_queue = FALSE;
1450 BOOL expansion_test = FALSE;
1451 BOOL extract_recipients = FALSE;
1452 BOOL flag_G = FALSE;
1453 BOOL flag_n = FALSE;
1454 BOOL forced_delivery = FALSE;
1455 BOOL f_end_dot = FALSE;
1456 BOOL deliver_give_up = FALSE;
1457 BOOL list_queue = FALSE;
1458 BOOL list_options = FALSE;
1459 BOOL local_queue_only;
1461 BOOL one_msg_action = FALSE;
1462 BOOL queue_only_set = FALSE;
1463 BOOL receiving_message = TRUE;
1464 BOOL sender_ident_set = FALSE;
1465 BOOL session_local_queue_only;
1467 BOOL removed_privilege = FALSE;
1468 BOOL usage_wanted = FALSE;
1469 BOOL verify_address_mode = FALSE;
1470 BOOL verify_as_sender = FALSE;
1471 BOOL version_printed = FALSE;
1472 uschar *alias_arg = NULL;
1473 uschar *called_as = US"";
1474 uschar *cmdline_syslog_name = NULL;
1475 uschar *start_queue_run_id = NULL;
1476 uschar *stop_queue_run_id = NULL;
1477 uschar *expansion_test_message = NULL;
1478 uschar *ftest_domain = NULL;
1479 uschar *ftest_localpart = NULL;
1480 uschar *ftest_prefix = NULL;
1481 uschar *ftest_suffix = NULL;
1482 uschar *malware_test_file = NULL;
1483 uschar *real_sender_address;
1484 uschar *originator_home = US"/";
1489 struct stat statbuf;
1490 pid_t passed_qr_pid = (pid_t)0;
1491 int passed_qr_pipe = -1;
1492 gid_t group_list[NGROUPS_MAX];
1494 /* For the -bI: flag */
1495 enum commandline_info info_flag = CMDINFO_NONE;
1496 BOOL info_stdout = FALSE;
1498 /* Possible options for -R and -S */
1500 static uschar *rsopts[] = { US"f", US"ff", US"r", US"rf", US"rff" };
1502 /* Need to define this in case we need to change the environment in order
1503 to get rid of a bogus time zone. We have to make it char rather than uschar
1504 because some OS define it in /usr/include/unistd.h. */
1506 extern char **environ;
1508 /* If the Exim user and/or group and/or the configuration file owner/group were
1509 defined by ref:name at build time, we must now find the actual uid/gid values.
1510 This is a feature to make the lives of binary distributors easier. */
1512 #ifdef EXIM_USERNAME
1513 if (route_finduser(US EXIM_USERNAME, &pw, &exim_uid))
1517 fprintf(stderr, "exim: refusing to run with uid 0 for \"%s\"\n",
1521 /* If ref:name uses a number as the name, route_finduser() returns
1522 TRUE with exim_uid set and pw coerced to NULL. */
1524 exim_gid = pw->pw_gid;
1525 #ifndef EXIM_GROUPNAME
1529 "exim: ref:name should specify a usercode, not a group.\n"
1530 "exim: can't let you get away with it unless you also specify a group.\n");
1537 fprintf(stderr, "exim: failed to find uid for user name \"%s\"\n",
1543 #ifdef EXIM_GROUPNAME
1544 if (!route_findgroup(US EXIM_GROUPNAME, &exim_gid))
1546 fprintf(stderr, "exim: failed to find gid for group name \"%s\"\n",
1552 #ifdef CONFIGURE_OWNERNAME
1553 if (!route_finduser(US CONFIGURE_OWNERNAME, NULL, &config_uid))
1555 fprintf(stderr, "exim: failed to find uid for user name \"%s\"\n",
1556 CONFIGURE_OWNERNAME);
1561 /* We default the system_filter_user to be the Exim run-time user, as a
1562 sane non-root value. */
1563 system_filter_uid = exim_uid;
1565 #ifdef CONFIGURE_GROUPNAME
1566 if (!route_findgroup(US CONFIGURE_GROUPNAME, &config_gid))
1568 fprintf(stderr, "exim: failed to find gid for group name \"%s\"\n",
1569 CONFIGURE_GROUPNAME);
1574 /* In the Cygwin environment, some initialization needs doing. It is fudged
1575 in by means of this macro. */
1581 /* Check a field which is patched when we are running Exim within its
1582 testing harness; do a fast initial check, and then the whole thing. */
1584 running_in_test_harness =
1585 *running_status == '<' && Ustrcmp(running_status, "<<<testing>>>") == 0;
1587 /* The C standard says that the equivalent of setlocale(LC_ALL, "C") is obeyed
1588 at the start of a program; however, it seems that some environments do not
1589 follow this. A "strange" locale can affect the formatting of timestamps, so we
1592 setlocale(LC_ALL, "C");
1594 /* Set up the default handler for timing using alarm(). */
1596 os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
1598 /* Ensure we have a buffer for constructing log entries. Use malloc directly,
1599 because store_malloc writes a log entry on failure. */
1601 log_buffer = (uschar *)malloc(LOG_BUFFER_SIZE);
1602 if (log_buffer == NULL)
1604 fprintf(stderr, "exim: failed to get store for log buffer\n");
1608 /* Set log_stderr to stderr, provided that stderr exists. This gets reset to
1609 NULL when the daemon is run and the file is closed. We have to use this
1610 indirection, because some systems don't allow writing to the variable "stderr".
1613 if (fstat(fileno(stderr), &statbuf) >= 0) log_stderr = stderr;
1615 /* Arrange for the PCRE regex library to use our store functions. Note that
1616 the normal calls are actually macros that add additional arguments for
1617 debugging purposes so we have to assign specially constructed functions here.
1618 The default is to use store in the stacking pool, but this is overridden in the
1619 regex_must_compile() function. */
1621 pcre_malloc = function_store_get;
1622 pcre_free = function_dummy_free;
1624 /* Ensure there is a big buffer for temporary use in several places. It is put
1625 in malloc store so that it can be freed for enlargement if necessary. */
1627 big_buffer = store_malloc(big_buffer_size);
1629 /* Set up the handler for the data request signal, and set the initial
1630 descriptive text. */
1632 set_process_info("initializing");
1633 os_restarting_signal(SIGUSR1, usr1_handler);
1635 /* SIGHUP is used to get the daemon to reconfigure. It gets set as appropriate
1636 in the daemon code. For the rest of Exim's uses, we ignore it. */
1638 signal(SIGHUP, SIG_IGN);
1640 /* We don't want to die on pipe errors as the code is written to handle
1641 the write error instead. */
1643 signal(SIGPIPE, SIG_IGN);
1645 /* Under some circumstance on some OS, Exim can get called with SIGCHLD
1646 set to SIG_IGN. This causes subprocesses that complete before the parent
1647 process waits for them not to hang around, so when Exim calls wait(), nothing
1648 is there. The wait() code has been made robust against this, but let's ensure
1649 that SIGCHLD is set to SIG_DFL, because it's tidier to wait and get a process
1650 ending status. We use sigaction rather than plain signal() on those OS where
1651 SA_NOCLDWAIT exists, because we want to be sure it is turned off. (There was a
1652 problem on AIX with this.) */
1656 struct sigaction act;
1657 act.sa_handler = SIG_DFL;
1658 sigemptyset(&(act.sa_mask));
1660 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
1663 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_DFL);
1666 /* Save the arguments for use if we re-exec exim as a daemon after receiving
1671 /* Set up the version number. Set up the leading 'E' for the external form of
1672 message ids, set the pointer to the internal form, and initialize it to
1673 indicate no message being processed. */
1676 message_id_option[0] = '-';
1677 message_id_external = message_id_option + 1;
1678 message_id_external[0] = 'E';
1679 message_id = message_id_external + 1;
1682 /* Set the umask to zero so that any files Exim creates using open() are
1683 created with the modes that it specifies. NOTE: Files created with fopen() have
1684 a problem, which was not recognized till rather late (February 2006). With this
1685 umask, such files will be world writeable. (They are all content scanning files
1686 in the spool directory, which isn't world-accessible, so this is not a
1687 disaster, but it's untidy.) I don't want to change this overall setting,
1688 however, because it will interact badly with the open() calls. Instead, there's
1689 now a function called modefopen() that fiddles with the umask while calling
1694 /* Precompile the regular expression for matching a message id. Keep this in
1695 step with the code that generates ids in the accept.c module. We need to do
1696 this here, because the -M options check their arguments for syntactic validity
1697 using mac_ismsgid, which uses this. */
1700 regex_must_compile(US"^(?:[^\\W_]{6}-){2}[^\\W_]{2}$", FALSE, TRUE);
1702 /* Precompile the regular expression that is used for matching an SMTP error
1703 code, possibly extended, at the start of an error message. Note that the
1704 terminating whitespace character is included. */
1707 regex_must_compile(US"^\\d\\d\\d\\s(?:\\d\\.\\d\\d?\\d?\\.\\d\\d?\\d?\\s)?",
1710 #ifdef WHITELIST_D_MACROS
1711 /* Precompile the regular expression used to filter the content of macros
1712 given to -D for permissibility. */
1714 regex_whitelisted_macro =
1715 regex_must_compile(US"^[A-Za-z0-9_/.-]*$", FALSE, TRUE);
1719 /* If the program is called as "mailq" treat it as equivalent to "exim -bp";
1720 this seems to be a generally accepted convention, since one finds symbolic
1721 links called "mailq" in standard OS configurations. */
1723 if ((namelen == 5 && Ustrcmp(argv[0], "mailq") == 0) ||
1724 (namelen > 5 && Ustrncmp(argv[0] + namelen - 6, "/mailq", 6) == 0))
1727 receiving_message = FALSE;
1728 called_as = US"-mailq";
1731 /* If the program is called as "rmail" treat it as equivalent to
1732 "exim -i -oee", thus allowing UUCP messages to be input using non-SMTP mode,
1733 i.e. preventing a single dot on a line from terminating the message, and
1734 returning with zero return code, even in cases of error (provided an error
1735 message has been sent). */
1737 if ((namelen == 5 && Ustrcmp(argv[0], "rmail") == 0) ||
1738 (namelen > 5 && Ustrncmp(argv[0] + namelen - 6, "/rmail", 6) == 0))
1741 called_as = US"-rmail";
1742 errors_sender_rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
1745 /* If the program is called as "rsmtp" treat it as equivalent to "exim -bS";
1746 this is a smail convention. */
1748 if ((namelen == 5 && Ustrcmp(argv[0], "rsmtp") == 0) ||
1749 (namelen > 5 && Ustrncmp(argv[0] + namelen - 6, "/rsmtp", 6) == 0))
1751 smtp_input = smtp_batched_input = TRUE;
1752 called_as = US"-rsmtp";
1755 /* If the program is called as "runq" treat it as equivalent to "exim -q";
1756 this is a smail convention. */
1758 if ((namelen == 4 && Ustrcmp(argv[0], "runq") == 0) ||
1759 (namelen > 4 && Ustrncmp(argv[0] + namelen - 5, "/runq", 5) == 0))
1762 receiving_message = FALSE;
1763 called_as = US"-runq";
1766 /* If the program is called as "newaliases" treat it as equivalent to
1767 "exim -bi"; this is a sendmail convention. */
1769 if ((namelen == 10 && Ustrcmp(argv[0], "newaliases") == 0) ||
1770 (namelen > 10 && Ustrncmp(argv[0] + namelen - 11, "/newaliases", 11) == 0))
1773 receiving_message = FALSE;
1774 called_as = US"-newaliases";
1777 /* Save the original effective uid for a couple of uses later. It should
1778 normally be root, but in some esoteric environments it may not be. */
1780 original_euid = geteuid();
1782 /* Get the real uid and gid. If the caller is root, force the effective uid/gid
1783 to be the same as the real ones. This makes a difference only if Exim is setuid
1784 (or setgid) to something other than root, which could be the case in some
1785 special configurations. */
1787 real_uid = getuid();
1788 real_gid = getgid();
1790 if (real_uid == root_uid)
1792 rv = setgid(real_gid);
1795 fprintf(stderr, "exim: setgid(%ld) failed: %s\n",
1796 (long int)real_gid, strerror(errno));
1799 rv = setuid(real_uid);
1802 fprintf(stderr, "exim: setuid(%ld) failed: %s\n",
1803 (long int)real_uid, strerror(errno));
1808 /* If neither the original real uid nor the original euid was root, Exim is
1809 running in an unprivileged state. */
1811 unprivileged = (real_uid != root_uid && original_euid != root_uid);
1813 /* Scan the program's arguments. Some can be dealt with right away; others are
1814 simply recorded for checking and handling afterwards. Do a high-level switch
1815 on the second character (the one after '-'), to save some effort. */
1817 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
1819 BOOL badarg = FALSE;
1820 uschar *arg = argv[i];
1824 /* An argument not starting with '-' is the start of a recipients list;
1825 break out of the options-scanning loop. */
1833 /* An option consistion of -- terminates the options */
1835 if (Ustrcmp(arg, "--") == 0)
1837 recipients_arg = i + 1;
1841 /* Handle flagged options */
1843 switchchar = arg[1];
1846 /* Make all -ex options synonymous with -oex arguments, since that
1847 is assumed by various callers. Also make -qR options synonymous with -R
1848 options, as that seems to be required as well. Allow for -qqR too, and
1849 the same for -S options. */
1851 if (Ustrncmp(arg+1, "oe", 2) == 0 ||
1852 Ustrncmp(arg+1, "qR", 2) == 0 ||
1853 Ustrncmp(arg+1, "qS", 2) == 0)
1855 switchchar = arg[2];
1858 else if (Ustrncmp(arg+1, "qqR", 3) == 0 || Ustrncmp(arg+1, "qqS", 3) == 0)
1860 switchchar = arg[3];
1862 queue_2stage = TRUE;
1865 /* Make -r synonymous with -f, since it is a documented alias */
1867 else if (arg[1] == 'r') switchchar = 'f';
1869 /* Make -ov synonymous with -v */
1871 else if (Ustrcmp(arg, "-ov") == 0)
1877 /* deal with --option_aliases */
1878 else if (switchchar == '-')
1880 if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "help") == 0)
1882 usage_wanted = TRUE;
1885 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "version") == 0)
1892 /* High-level switch on active initial letter */
1897 /* sendmail uses -Ac and -Am to control which .cf file is used;
1900 if (*argrest == '\0') { badarg = TRUE; break; }
1903 BOOL ignore = FALSE;
1908 if (*(argrest + 1) == '\0')
1912 if (!ignore) { badarg = TRUE; break; }
1916 /* -Btype is a sendmail option for 7bit/8bit setting. Exim is 8-bit clean
1917 so has no need of it. */
1920 if (*argrest == 0) i++; /* Skip over the type */
1925 receiving_message = FALSE; /* Reset TRUE for -bm, -bS, -bs below */
1927 /* -bd: Run in daemon mode, awaiting SMTP connections.
1928 -bdf: Ditto, but in the foreground.
1931 if (*argrest == 'd')
1933 daemon_listen = TRUE;
1934 if (*(++argrest) == 'f') background_daemon = FALSE;
1935 else if (*argrest != 0) { badarg = TRUE; break; }
1938 /* -be: Run in expansion test mode
1939 -bem: Ditto, but read a message from a file first
1942 else if (*argrest == 'e')
1944 expansion_test = checking = TRUE;
1945 if (argrest[1] == 'm')
1947 if (++i >= argc) { badarg = TRUE; break; }
1948 expansion_test_message = argv[i];
1951 if (argrest[1] != 0) { badarg = TRUE; break; }
1954 /* -bF: Run system filter test */
1956 else if (*argrest == 'F')
1958 filter_test |= FTEST_SYSTEM;
1959 if (*(++argrest) != 0) { badarg = TRUE; break; }
1960 if (++i < argc) filter_test_sfile = argv[i]; else
1962 fprintf(stderr, "exim: file name expected after %s\n", argv[i-1]);
1967 /* -bf: Run user filter test
1968 -bfd: Set domain for filter testing
1969 -bfl: Set local part for filter testing
1970 -bfp: Set prefix for filter testing
1971 -bfs: Set suffix for filter testing
1974 else if (*argrest == 'f')
1976 if (*(++argrest) == 0)
1978 filter_test |= FTEST_USER;
1979 if (++i < argc) filter_test_ufile = argv[i]; else
1981 fprintf(stderr, "exim: file name expected after %s\n", argv[i-1]);
1989 fprintf(stderr, "exim: string expected after %s\n", arg);
1992 if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "d") == 0) ftest_domain = argv[i];
1993 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "l") == 0) ftest_localpart = argv[i];
1994 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "p") == 0) ftest_prefix = argv[i];
1995 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "s") == 0) ftest_suffix = argv[i];
1996 else { badarg = TRUE; break; }
2000 /* -bh: Host checking - an IP address must follow. */
2002 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "h") == 0 || Ustrcmp(argrest, "hc") == 0)
2004 if (++i >= argc) { badarg = TRUE; break; }
2005 sender_host_address = argv[i];
2006 host_checking = checking = log_testing_mode = TRUE;
2007 host_checking_callout = argrest[1] == 'c';
2010 /* -bi: This option is used by sendmail to initialize *the* alias file,
2011 though it has the -oA option to specify a different file. Exim has no
2012 concept of *the* alias file, but since Sun's YP make script calls
2013 sendmail this way, some support must be provided. */
2015 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "i") == 0) bi_option = TRUE;
2017 /* -bI: provide information, of the type to follow after a colon.
2018 This is an Exim flag. */
2020 else if (argrest[0] == 'I' && Ustrlen(argrest) >= 2 && argrest[1] == ':')
2022 uschar *p = &argrest[2];
2023 info_flag = CMDINFO_HELP;
2026 if (strcmpic(p, CUS"sieve") == 0)
2028 info_flag = CMDINFO_SIEVE;
2031 else if (strcmpic(p, CUS"dscp") == 0)
2033 info_flag = CMDINFO_DSCP;
2036 else if (strcmpic(p, CUS"help") == 0)
2043 /* -bm: Accept and deliver message - the default option. Reinstate
2044 receiving_message, which got turned off for all -b options. */
2046 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "m") == 0) receiving_message = TRUE;
2048 /* -bmalware: test the filename given for malware */
2050 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "malware") == 0)
2052 if (++i >= argc) { badarg = TRUE; break; }
2053 malware_test_file = argv[i];
2056 /* -bnq: For locally originating messages, do not qualify unqualified
2057 addresses. In the envelope, this causes errors; in header lines they
2060 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "nq") == 0)
2062 allow_unqualified_sender = FALSE;
2063 allow_unqualified_recipient = FALSE;
2066 /* -bpxx: List the contents of the mail queue, in various forms. If
2067 the option is -bpc, just a queue count is needed. Otherwise, if the
2068 first letter after p is r, then order is random. */
2070 else if (*argrest == 'p')
2072 if (*(++argrest) == 'c')
2075 if (*(++argrest) != 0) badarg = TRUE;
2079 if (*argrest == 'r')
2081 list_queue_option = 8;
2084 else list_queue_option = 0;
2088 /* -bp: List the contents of the mail queue, top-level only */
2090 if (*argrest == 0) {}
2092 /* -bpu: List the contents of the mail queue, top-level undelivered */
2094 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "u") == 0) list_queue_option += 1;
2096 /* -bpa: List the contents of the mail queue, including all delivered */
2098 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "a") == 0) list_queue_option += 2;
2100 /* Unknown after -bp[r] */
2110 /* -bP: List the configuration variables given as the address list.
2111 Force -v, so configuration errors get displayed. */
2113 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "P") == 0)
2115 list_options = TRUE;
2116 debug_selector |= D_v;
2117 debug_file = stderr;
2120 /* -brt: Test retry configuration lookup */
2122 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "rt") == 0)
2124 test_retry_arg = i + 1;
2128 /* -brw: Test rewrite configuration */
2130 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "rw") == 0)
2132 test_rewrite_arg = i + 1;
2136 /* -bS: Read SMTP commands on standard input, but produce no replies -
2137 all errors are reported by sending messages. */
2139 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "S") == 0)
2140 smtp_input = smtp_batched_input = receiving_message = TRUE;
2142 /* -bs: Read SMTP commands on standard input and produce SMTP replies
2143 on standard output. */
2145 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "s") == 0) smtp_input = receiving_message = TRUE;
2147 /* -bt: address testing mode */
2149 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "t") == 0)
2150 address_test_mode = checking = log_testing_mode = TRUE;
2152 /* -bv: verify addresses */
2154 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "v") == 0)
2155 verify_address_mode = checking = log_testing_mode = TRUE;
2157 /* -bvs: verify sender addresses */
2159 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "vs") == 0)
2161 verify_address_mode = checking = log_testing_mode = TRUE;
2162 verify_as_sender = TRUE;
2165 /* -bV: Print version string and support details */
2167 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "V") == 0)
2169 printf("Exim version %s #%s built %s\n", version_string,
2170 version_cnumber, version_date);
2171 printf("%s\n", CS version_copyright);
2172 version_printed = TRUE;
2173 show_whats_supported(stdout);
2176 /* -bw: inetd wait mode, accept a listening socket as stdin */
2178 else if (*argrest == 'w')
2180 inetd_wait_mode = TRUE;
2181 background_daemon = FALSE;
2182 daemon_listen = TRUE;
2183 if (*(++argrest) != '\0')
2185 inetd_wait_timeout = readconf_readtime(argrest, 0, FALSE);
2186 if (inetd_wait_timeout <= 0)
2188 fprintf(stderr, "exim: bad time value %s: abandoned\n", argv[i]);
2198 /* -C: change configuration file list; ignore if it isn't really
2199 a change! Enforce a prefix check if required. */
2204 if(++i < argc) argrest = argv[i]; else
2205 { badarg = TRUE; break; }
2207 if (Ustrcmp(config_main_filelist, argrest) != 0)
2209 #ifdef ALT_CONFIG_PREFIX
2211 int len = Ustrlen(ALT_CONFIG_PREFIX);
2212 uschar *list = argrest;
2214 while((filename = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, big_buffer,
2215 big_buffer_size)) != NULL)
2217 if ((Ustrlen(filename) < len ||
2218 Ustrncmp(filename, ALT_CONFIG_PREFIX, len) != 0 ||
2219 Ustrstr(filename, "/../") != NULL) &&
2220 (Ustrcmp(filename, "/dev/null") != 0 || real_uid != root_uid))
2222 fprintf(stderr, "-C Permission denied\n");
2227 if (real_uid != root_uid)
2229 #ifdef TRUSTED_CONFIG_LIST
2231 if (real_uid != exim_uid
2232 #ifdef CONFIGURE_OWNER
2233 && real_uid != config_uid
2236 trusted_config = FALSE;
2239 FILE *trust_list = Ufopen(TRUSTED_CONFIG_LIST, "rb");
2242 struct stat statbuf;
2244 if (fstat(fileno(trust_list), &statbuf) != 0 ||
2245 (statbuf.st_uid != root_uid /* owner not root */
2246 #ifdef CONFIGURE_OWNER
2247 && statbuf.st_uid != config_uid /* owner not the special one */
2250 (statbuf.st_gid != root_gid /* group not root */
2251 #ifdef CONFIGURE_GROUP
2252 && statbuf.st_gid != config_gid /* group not the special one */
2254 && (statbuf.st_mode & 020) != 0 /* group writeable */
2256 (statbuf.st_mode & 2) != 0) /* world writeable */
2258 trusted_config = FALSE;
2263 /* Well, the trust list at least is up to scratch... */
2264 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
2265 uschar *trusted_configs[32];
2269 while (Ufgets(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, trust_list))
2271 uschar *start = big_buffer, *nl;
2272 while (*start && isspace(*start))
2276 nl = Ustrchr(start, '\n');
2279 trusted_configs[nr_configs++] = string_copy(start);
2280 if (nr_configs == 32)
2288 uschar *list = argrest;
2290 while (trusted_config && (filename = string_nextinlist(&list,
2291 &sep, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)) != NULL)
2293 for (i=0; i < nr_configs; i++)
2295 if (Ustrcmp(filename, trusted_configs[i]) == 0)
2298 if (i == nr_configs)
2300 trusted_config = FALSE;
2304 store_reset(reset_point);
2308 /* No valid prefixes found in trust_list file. */
2309 trusted_config = FALSE;
2315 /* Could not open trust_list file. */
2316 trusted_config = FALSE;
2320 /* Not root; don't trust config */
2321 trusted_config = FALSE;
2325 config_main_filelist = argrest;
2326 config_changed = TRUE;
2331 /* -D: set up a macro definition */
2334 #ifdef DISABLE_D_OPTION
2335 fprintf(stderr, "exim: -D is not available in this Exim binary\n");
2340 macro_item *mlast = NULL;
2343 uschar *s = argrest;
2345 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2347 if (*s < 'A' || *s > 'Z')
2349 fprintf(stderr, "exim: macro name set by -D must start with "
2350 "an upper case letter\n");
2354 while (isalnum(*s) || *s == '_')
2356 if (ptr < sizeof(name)-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
2360 if (ptr == 0) { badarg = TRUE; break; }
2361 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2364 if (*s++ != '=') { badarg = TRUE; break; }
2365 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2368 for (m = macros; m != NULL; m = m->next)
2370 if (Ustrcmp(m->name, name) == 0)
2372 fprintf(stderr, "exim: duplicated -D in command line\n");
2378 m = store_get(sizeof(macro_item) + Ustrlen(name));
2380 m->command_line = TRUE;
2381 if (mlast == NULL) macros = m; else mlast->next = m;
2382 Ustrcpy(m->name, name);
2383 m->replacement = string_copy(s);
2385 if (clmacro_count >= MAX_CLMACROS)
2387 fprintf(stderr, "exim: too many -D options on command line\n");
2390 clmacros[clmacro_count++] = string_sprintf("-D%s=%s", m->name,
2396 /* -d: Set debug level (see also -v below) or set the drop_cr option.
2397 The latter is now a no-op, retained for compatibility only. If -dd is used,
2398 debugging subprocesses of the daemon is disabled. */
2401 if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "ropcr") == 0)
2403 /* drop_cr = TRUE; */
2406 /* Use an intermediate variable so that we don't set debugging while
2407 decoding the debugging bits. */
2411 unsigned int selector = D_default;
2414 if (*argrest == 'd')
2416 debug_daemon = TRUE;
2420 decode_bits(&selector, NULL, D_memory, 0, argrest, debug_options,
2421 debug_options_count, US"debug", 0);
2422 debug_selector = selector;
2427 /* -E: This is a local error message. This option is not intended for
2428 external use at all, but is not restricted to trusted callers because it
2429 does no harm (just suppresses certain error messages) and if Exim is run
2430 not setuid root it won't always be trusted when it generates error
2431 messages using this option. If there is a message id following -E, point
2432 message_reference at it, for logging. */
2435 local_error_message = TRUE;
2436 if (mac_ismsgid(argrest)) message_reference = argrest;
2440 /* -ex: The vacation program calls sendmail with the undocumented "-eq"
2441 option, so it looks as if historically the -oex options are also callable
2442 without the leading -o. So we have to accept them. Before the switch,
2443 anything starting -oe has been converted to -e. Exim does not support all
2444 of the sendmail error options. */
2447 if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "e") == 0)
2449 arg_error_handling = ERRORS_SENDER;
2450 errors_sender_rc = EXIT_SUCCESS;
2452 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "m") == 0) arg_error_handling = ERRORS_SENDER;
2453 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "p") == 0) arg_error_handling = ERRORS_STDERR;
2454 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "q") == 0) arg_error_handling = ERRORS_STDERR;
2455 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "w") == 0) arg_error_handling = ERRORS_SENDER;
2460 /* -F: Set sender's full name, used instead of the gecos entry from
2461 the password file. Since users can usually alter their gecos entries,
2462 there's no security involved in using this instead. The data can follow
2463 the -F or be in the next argument. */
2468 if(++i < argc) argrest = argv[i]; else
2469 { badarg = TRUE; break; }
2471 originator_name = argrest;
2472 sender_name_forced = TRUE;
2476 /* -f: Set sender's address - this value is only actually used if Exim is
2477 run by a trusted user, or if untrusted_set_sender is set and matches the
2478 address, except that the null address can always be set by any user. The
2479 test for this happens later, when the value given here is ignored when not
2480 permitted. For an untrusted user, the actual sender is still put in Sender:
2481 if it doesn't match the From: header (unless no_local_from_check is set).
2482 The data can follow the -f or be in the next argument. The -r switch is an
2483 obsolete form of -f but since there appear to be programs out there that
2484 use anything that sendmail has ever supported, better accept it - the
2485 synonymizing is done before the switch above.
2487 At this stage, we must allow domain literal addresses, because we don't
2488 know what the setting of allow_domain_literals is yet. Ditto for trailing
2489 dots and strip_trailing_dot. */
2497 if (i+1 < argc) argrest = argv[++i]; else
2498 { badarg = TRUE; break; }
2502 sender_address = string_sprintf(""); /* Ensure writeable memory */
2506 uschar *temp = argrest + Ustrlen(argrest) - 1;
2507 while (temp >= argrest && isspace(*temp)) temp--;
2508 if (temp >= argrest && *temp == '.') f_end_dot = TRUE;
2509 allow_domain_literals = TRUE;
2510 strip_trailing_dot = TRUE;
2511 sender_address = parse_extract_address(argrest, &errmess, &start, &end,
2512 &sender_address_domain, TRUE);
2513 allow_domain_literals = FALSE;
2514 strip_trailing_dot = FALSE;
2515 if (sender_address == NULL)
2517 fprintf(stderr, "exim: bad -f address \"%s\": %s\n", argrest, errmess);
2518 return EXIT_FAILURE;
2521 sender_address_forced = TRUE;
2525 /* -G: sendmail invocation to specify that it's a gateway submission and
2526 sendmail may complain about problems instead of fixing them.
2527 We make it equivalent to an ACL "control = suppress_local_fixups" and do
2528 not at this time complain about problems. */
2534 /* -h: Set the hop count for an incoming message. Exim does not currently
2535 support this; it always computes it by counting the Received: headers.
2536 To put it in will require a change to the spool header file format. */
2541 if(++i < argc) argrest = argv[i]; else
2542 { badarg = TRUE; break; }
2544 if (!isdigit(*argrest)) badarg = TRUE;
2548 /* -i: Set flag so dot doesn't end non-SMTP input (same as -oi, seems
2549 not to be documented for sendmail but mailx (at least) uses it) */
2552 if (*argrest == 0) dot_ends = FALSE; else badarg = TRUE;
2556 /* -L: set the identifier used for syslog; equivalent to setting
2557 syslog_processname in the config file, but needs to be an admin option. */
2560 if (*argrest == '\0')
2562 if(++i < argc) argrest = argv[i]; else
2563 { badarg = TRUE; break; }
2565 sz = Ustrlen(argrest);
2568 fprintf(stderr, "exim: the -L syslog name is too long: \"%s\"\n", argrest);
2569 return EXIT_FAILURE;
2573 fprintf(stderr, "exim: the -L syslog name is too short\n");
2574 return EXIT_FAILURE;
2576 cmdline_syslog_name = argrest;
2580 receiving_message = FALSE;
2582 /* -MC: continue delivery of another message via an existing open
2583 file descriptor. This option is used for an internal call by the
2584 smtp transport when there is a pending message waiting to go to an
2585 address to which it has got a connection. Five subsequent arguments are
2586 required: transport name, host name, IP address, sequence number, and
2587 message_id. Transports may decline to create new processes if the sequence
2588 number gets too big. The channel is stdin. This (-MC) must be the last
2589 argument. There's a subsequent check that the real-uid is privileged.
2591 If we are running in the test harness. delay for a bit, to let the process
2592 that set this one up complete. This makes for repeatability of the logging,
2595 if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "C") == 0)
2597 union sockaddr_46 interface_sock;
2598 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T size = sizeof(interface_sock);
2602 fprintf(stderr, "exim: too many or too few arguments after -MC\n");
2603 return EXIT_FAILURE;
2606 if (msg_action_arg >= 0)
2608 fprintf(stderr, "exim: incompatible arguments\n");
2609 return EXIT_FAILURE;
2612 continue_transport = argv[++i];
2613 continue_hostname = argv[++i];
2614 continue_host_address = argv[++i];
2615 continue_sequence = Uatoi(argv[++i]);
2616 msg_action = MSG_DELIVER;
2617 msg_action_arg = ++i;
2618 forced_delivery = TRUE;
2619 queue_run_pid = passed_qr_pid;
2620 queue_run_pipe = passed_qr_pipe;
2622 if (!mac_ismsgid(argv[i]))
2624 fprintf(stderr, "exim: malformed message id %s after -MC option\n",
2626 return EXIT_FAILURE;
2629 /* Set up $sending_ip_address and $sending_port */
2631 if (getsockname(fileno(stdin), (struct sockaddr *)(&interface_sock),
2633 sending_ip_address = host_ntoa(-1, &interface_sock, NULL,
2637 fprintf(stderr, "exim: getsockname() failed after -MC option: %s\n",
2639 return EXIT_FAILURE;
2642 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(500);
2646 /* -MCA: set the smtp_authenticated flag; this is useful only when it
2647 precedes -MC (see above). The flag indicates that the host to which
2648 Exim is connected has accepted an AUTH sequence. */
2650 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "CA") == 0)
2652 smtp_authenticated = TRUE;
2656 /* -MCP: set the smtp_use_pipelining flag; this is useful only when
2657 it preceded -MC (see above) */
2659 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "CP") == 0)
2661 smtp_use_pipelining = TRUE;
2665 /* -MCQ: pass on the pid of the queue-running process that started
2666 this chain of deliveries and the fd of its synchronizing pipe; this
2667 is useful only when it precedes -MC (see above) */
2669 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "CQ") == 0)
2671 if(++i < argc) passed_qr_pid = (pid_t)(Uatol(argv[i]));
2673 if(++i < argc) passed_qr_pipe = (int)(Uatol(argv[i]));
2678 /* -MCS: set the smtp_use_size flag; this is useful only when it
2679 precedes -MC (see above) */
2681 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "CS") == 0)
2683 smtp_use_size = TRUE;
2687 /* -MCT: set the tls_offered flag; this is useful only when it
2688 precedes -MC (see above). The flag indicates that the host to which
2689 Exim is connected has offered TLS support. */
2692 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "CT") == 0)
2699 /* -M[x]: various operations on the following list of message ids:
2700 -M deliver the messages, ignoring next retry times and thawing
2701 -Mc deliver the messages, checking next retry times, no thawing
2702 -Mf freeze the messages
2703 -Mg give up on the messages
2704 -Mt thaw the messages
2705 -Mrm remove the messages
2706 In the above cases, this must be the last option. There are also the
2707 following options which are followed by a single message id, and which
2708 act on that message. Some of them use the "recipient" addresses as well.
2709 -Mar add recipient(s)
2710 -Mmad mark all recipients delivered
2711 -Mmd mark recipients(s) delivered
2713 -Mset load a message for use with -be
2715 -Mvc show copy (of whole message, in RFC 2822 format)
2720 else if (*argrest == 0)
2722 msg_action = MSG_DELIVER;
2723 forced_delivery = deliver_force_thaw = TRUE;
2725 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "ar") == 0)
2727 msg_action = MSG_ADD_RECIPIENT;
2728 one_msg_action = TRUE;
2730 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "c") == 0) msg_action = MSG_DELIVER;
2731 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "es") == 0)
2733 msg_action = MSG_EDIT_SENDER;
2734 one_msg_action = TRUE;
2736 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "f") == 0) msg_action = MSG_FREEZE;
2737 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "g") == 0)
2739 msg_action = MSG_DELIVER;
2740 deliver_give_up = TRUE;
2742 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "mad") == 0)
2744 msg_action = MSG_MARK_ALL_DELIVERED;
2746 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "md") == 0)
2748 msg_action = MSG_MARK_DELIVERED;
2749 one_msg_action = TRUE;
2751 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "rm") == 0) msg_action = MSG_REMOVE;
2752 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "set") == 0)
2754 msg_action = MSG_LOAD;
2755 one_msg_action = TRUE;
2757 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "t") == 0) msg_action = MSG_THAW;
2758 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "vb") == 0)
2760 msg_action = MSG_SHOW_BODY;
2761 one_msg_action = TRUE;
2763 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "vc") == 0)
2765 msg_action = MSG_SHOW_COPY;
2766 one_msg_action = TRUE;
2768 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "vh") == 0)
2770 msg_action = MSG_SHOW_HEADER;
2771 one_msg_action = TRUE;
2773 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "vl") == 0)
2775 msg_action = MSG_SHOW_LOG;
2776 one_msg_action = TRUE;
2778 else { badarg = TRUE; break; }
2780 /* All the -Mxx options require at least one message id. */
2782 msg_action_arg = i + 1;
2783 if (msg_action_arg >= argc)
2785 fprintf(stderr, "exim: no message ids given after %s option\n", arg);
2786 return EXIT_FAILURE;
2789 /* Some require only message ids to follow */
2791 if (!one_msg_action)
2794 for (j = msg_action_arg; j < argc; j++) if (!mac_ismsgid(argv[j]))
2796 fprintf(stderr, "exim: malformed message id %s after %s option\n",
2798 return EXIT_FAILURE;
2800 goto END_ARG; /* Remaining args are ids */
2803 /* Others require only one message id, possibly followed by addresses,
2804 which will be handled as normal arguments. */
2808 if (!mac_ismsgid(argv[msg_action_arg]))
2810 fprintf(stderr, "exim: malformed message id %s after %s option\n",
2811 argv[msg_action_arg], arg);
2812 return EXIT_FAILURE;
2819 /* Some programs seem to call the -om option without the leading o;
2820 for sendmail it askes for "me too". Exim always does this. */
2823 if (*argrest != 0) badarg = TRUE;
2827 /* -N: don't do delivery - a debugging option that stops transports doing
2828 their thing. It implies debugging at the D_v level. */
2833 dont_deliver = TRUE;
2834 debug_selector |= D_v;
2835 debug_file = stderr;
2841 /* -n: This means "don't alias" in sendmail, apparently.
2842 For normal invocations, it has no effect.
2843 It may affect some other options. */
2849 /* -O: Just ignore it. In sendmail, apparently -O option=value means set
2850 option to the specified value. This form uses long names. We need to handle
2851 -O option=value and -Ooption=value. */
2858 fprintf(stderr, "exim: string expected after -O\n");
2866 /* -oA: Set an argument for the bi command (sendmail's "alternate alias
2869 if (*argrest == 'A')
2871 alias_arg = argrest + 1;
2872 if (alias_arg[0] == 0)
2874 if (i+1 < argc) alias_arg = argv[++i]; else
2876 fprintf(stderr, "exim: string expected after -oA\n");
2882 /* -oB: Set a connection message max value for remote deliveries */
2884 else if (*argrest == 'B')
2886 uschar *p = argrest + 1;
2889 if (i+1 < argc && isdigit((argv[i+1][0]))) p = argv[++i]; else
2891 connection_max_messages = 1;
2900 fprintf(stderr, "exim: number expected after -oB\n");
2903 connection_max_messages = Uatoi(p);
2907 /* -odb: background delivery */
2909 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "db") == 0)
2911 synchronous_delivery = FALSE;
2912 arg_queue_only = FALSE;
2913 queue_only_set = TRUE;
2916 /* -odf: foreground delivery (smail-compatible option); same effect as
2917 -odi: interactive (synchronous) delivery (sendmail-compatible option)
2920 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "df") == 0 || Ustrcmp(argrest, "di") == 0)
2922 synchronous_delivery = TRUE;
2923 arg_queue_only = FALSE;
2924 queue_only_set = TRUE;
2927 /* -odq: queue only */
2929 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "dq") == 0)
2931 synchronous_delivery = FALSE;
2932 arg_queue_only = TRUE;
2933 queue_only_set = TRUE;
2936 /* -odqs: queue SMTP only - do local deliveries and remote routing,
2937 but no remote delivery */
2939 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "dqs") == 0)
2942 arg_queue_only = FALSE;
2943 queue_only_set = TRUE;
2946 /* -oex: Sendmail error flags. As these are also accepted without the
2947 leading -o prefix, for compatibility with vacation and other callers,
2948 they are handled with -e above. */
2950 /* -oi: Set flag so dot doesn't end non-SMTP input (same as -i)
2951 -oitrue: Another sendmail syntax for the same */
2953 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "i") == 0 ||
2954 Ustrcmp(argrest, "itrue") == 0)
2957 /* -oM*: Set various characteristics for an incoming message; actually
2958 acted on for trusted callers only. */
2960 else if (*argrest == 'M')
2964 fprintf(stderr, "exim: data expected after -o%s\n", argrest);
2968 /* -oMa: Set sender host address */
2970 if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "Ma") == 0) sender_host_address = argv[++i];
2972 /* -oMaa: Set authenticator name */
2974 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "Maa") == 0)
2975 sender_host_authenticated = argv[++i];
2977 /* -oMas: setting authenticated sender */
2979 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "Mas") == 0) authenticated_sender = argv[++i];
2981 /* -oMai: setting authenticated id */
2983 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "Mai") == 0) authenticated_id = argv[++i];
2985 /* -oMi: Set incoming interface address */
2987 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "Mi") == 0) interface_address = argv[++i];
2989 /* -oMm: Message reference */
2991 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "Mm") == 0)
2993 if (!mac_ismsgid(argv[i+1]))
2995 fprintf(stderr,"-oMm must be a valid message ID\n");
2998 if (!trusted_config)
3000 fprintf(stderr,"-oMm must be called by a trusted user/config\n");
3003 message_reference = argv[++i];
3006 /* -oMr: Received protocol */
3008 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "Mr") == 0) received_protocol = argv[++i];
3010 /* -oMs: Set sender host name */
3012 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "Ms") == 0) sender_host_name = argv[++i];
3014 /* -oMt: Set sender ident */
3016 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "Mt") == 0)
3018 sender_ident_set = TRUE;
3019 sender_ident = argv[++i];
3022 /* Else a bad argument */
3031 /* -om: Me-too flag for aliases. Exim always does this. Some programs
3032 seem to call this as -m (undocumented), so that is also accepted (see
3035 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "m") == 0) {}
3037 /* -oo: An ancient flag for old-style addresses which still seems to
3038 crop up in some calls (see in SCO). */
3040 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "o") == 0) {}
3042 /* -oP <name>: set pid file path for daemon */
3044 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "P") == 0)
3045 override_pid_file_path = argv[++i];
3047 /* -or <n>: set timeout for non-SMTP acceptance
3048 -os <n>: set timeout for SMTP acceptance */
3050 else if (*argrest == 'r' || *argrest == 's')
3052 int *tp = (*argrest == 'r')?
3053 &arg_receive_timeout : &arg_smtp_receive_timeout;
3054 if (argrest[1] == 0)
3056 if (i+1 < argc) *tp= readconf_readtime(argv[++i], 0, FALSE);
3058 else *tp = readconf_readtime(argrest + 1, 0, FALSE);
3061 fprintf(stderr, "exim: bad time value %s: abandoned\n", argv[i]);
3066 /* -oX <list>: Override local_interfaces and/or default daemon ports */
3068 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "X") == 0)
3069 override_local_interfaces = argv[++i];
3071 /* Unknown -o argument */
3077 /* -ps: force Perl startup; -pd force delayed Perl startup */
3081 if (*argrest == 's' && argrest[1] == 0)
3083 perl_start_option = 1;
3086 if (*argrest == 'd' && argrest[1] == 0)
3088 perl_start_option = -1;
3093 /* -panythingelse is taken as the Sendmail-compatible argument -prval:sval,
3094 which sets the host protocol and host name */
3098 if (i+1 < argc) argrest = argv[++i]; else
3099 { badarg = TRUE; break; }
3104 uschar *hn = Ustrchr(argrest, ':');
3107 received_protocol = argrest;
3111 received_protocol = string_copyn(argrest, hn - argrest);
3112 sender_host_name = hn + 1;
3119 receiving_message = FALSE;
3120 if (queue_interval >= 0)
3122 fprintf(stderr, "exim: -q specified more than once\n");
3126 /* -qq...: Do queue runs in a 2-stage manner */
3128 if (*argrest == 'q')
3130 queue_2stage = TRUE;
3134 /* -qi...: Do only first (initial) deliveries */
3136 if (*argrest == 'i')
3138 queue_run_first_delivery = TRUE;
3142 /* -qf...: Run the queue, forcing deliveries
3143 -qff..: Ditto, forcing thawing as well */
3145 if (*argrest == 'f')
3147 queue_run_force = TRUE;
3148 if (*(++argrest) == 'f')
3150 deliver_force_thaw = TRUE;
3155 /* -q[f][f]l...: Run the queue only on local deliveries */
3157 if (*argrest == 'l')
3159 queue_run_local = TRUE;
3163 /* -q[f][f][l]: Run the queue, optionally forced, optionally local only,
3164 optionally starting from a given message id. */
3166 if (*argrest == 0 &&
3167 (i + 1 >= argc || argv[i+1][0] == '-' || mac_ismsgid(argv[i+1])))
3170 if (i+1 < argc && mac_ismsgid(argv[i+1]))
3171 start_queue_run_id = argv[++i];
3172 if (i+1 < argc && mac_ismsgid(argv[i+1]))
3173 stop_queue_run_id = argv[++i];
3176 /* -q[f][f][l]<n>: Run the queue at regular intervals, optionally forced,
3177 optionally local only. */
3182 queue_interval = readconf_readtime(argrest, 0, FALSE);
3184 queue_interval = readconf_readtime(argv[++i], 0, FALSE);
3185 if (queue_interval <= 0)
3187 fprintf(stderr, "exim: bad time value %s: abandoned\n", argv[i]);
3194 case 'R': /* Synonymous with -qR... */
3195 receiving_message = FALSE;
3197 /* -Rf: As -R (below) but force all deliveries,
3198 -Rff: Ditto, but also thaw all frozen messages,
3199 -Rr: String is regex
3200 -Rrf: Regex and force
3201 -Rrff: Regex and force and thaw
3203 in all cases provided there are no further characters in this
3209 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rsopts)/sizeof(uschar *); i++)
3211 if (Ustrcmp(argrest, rsopts[i]) == 0)
3213 if (i != 2) queue_run_force = TRUE;
3214 if (i >= 2) deliver_selectstring_regex = TRUE;
3215 if (i == 1 || i == 4) deliver_force_thaw = TRUE;
3216 argrest += Ustrlen(rsopts[i]);
3221 /* -R: Set string to match in addresses for forced queue run to
3222 pick out particular messages. */
3226 if (i+1 < argc) deliver_selectstring = argv[++i]; else
3228 fprintf(stderr, "exim: string expected after -R\n");
3232 else deliver_selectstring = argrest;
3236 /* -r: an obsolete synonym for -f (see above) */
3239 /* -S: Like -R but works on sender. */
3241 case 'S': /* Synonymous with -qS... */
3242 receiving_message = FALSE;
3244 /* -Sf: As -S (below) but force all deliveries,
3245 -Sff: Ditto, but also thaw all frozen messages,
3246 -Sr: String is regex
3247 -Srf: Regex and force
3248 -Srff: Regex and force and thaw
3250 in all cases provided there are no further characters in this
3256 for (i = 0; i < sizeof(rsopts)/sizeof(uschar *); i++)
3258 if (Ustrcmp(argrest, rsopts[i]) == 0)
3260 if (i != 2) queue_run_force = TRUE;
3261 if (i >= 2) deliver_selectstring_sender_regex = TRUE;
3262 if (i == 1 || i == 4) deliver_force_thaw = TRUE;
3263 argrest += Ustrlen(rsopts[i]);
3268 /* -S: Set string to match in addresses for forced queue run to
3269 pick out particular messages. */
3273 if (i+1 < argc) deliver_selectstring_sender = argv[++i]; else
3275 fprintf(stderr, "exim: string expected after -S\n");
3279 else deliver_selectstring_sender = argrest;
3282 /* -Tqt is an option that is exclusively for use by the testing suite.
3283 It is not recognized in other circumstances. It allows for the setting up
3284 of explicit "queue times" so that various warning/retry things can be
3285 tested. Otherwise variability of clock ticks etc. cause problems. */
3288 if (running_in_test_harness && Ustrcmp(argrest, "qt") == 0)
3289 fudged_queue_times = argv[++i];
3294 /* -t: Set flag to extract recipients from body of message. */
3297 if (*argrest == 0) extract_recipients = TRUE;
3299 /* -ti: Set flag to extract recipients from body of message, and also
3300 specify that dot does not end the message. */
3302 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "i") == 0)
3304 extract_recipients = TRUE;
3308 /* -tls-on-connect: don't wait for STARTTLS (for old clients) */
3311 else if (Ustrcmp(argrest, "ls-on-connect") == 0) tls_in.on_connect = TRUE;
3318 /* -U: This means "initial user submission" in sendmail, apparently. The
3319 doc claims that in future sendmail may refuse syntactically invalid
3320 messages instead of fixing them. For the moment, we just ignore it. */
3326 /* -v: verify things - this is a very low-level debugging */
3331 debug_selector |= D_v;
3332 debug_file = stderr;
3338 /* -x: AIX uses this to indicate some fancy 8-bit character stuff:
3340 The -x flag tells the sendmail command that mail from a local
3341 mail program has National Language Support (NLS) extended characters
3342 in the body of the mail item. The sendmail command can send mail with
3343 extended NLS characters across networks that normally corrupts these
3346 As Exim is 8-bit clean, it just ignores this flag. */
3349 if (*argrest != 0) badarg = TRUE;
3352 /* -X: in sendmail: takes one parameter, logfile, and sends debugging
3353 logs to that file. We swallow the parameter and otherwise ignore it. */
3356 if (*argrest == '\0')
3360 fprintf(stderr, "exim: string expected after -X\n");
3366 /* All other initial characters are errors */
3371 } /* End of high-level switch statement */
3373 /* Failed to recognize the option, or syntax error */
3377 fprintf(stderr, "exim abandoned: unknown, malformed, or incomplete "
3378 "option %s\n", arg);
3384 /* If -R or -S have been specified without -q, assume a single queue run. */
3386 if ((deliver_selectstring != NULL || deliver_selectstring_sender != NULL) &&
3387 queue_interval < 0) queue_interval = 0;
3391 /* If usage_wanted is set we call the usage function - which never returns */
3392 if (usage_wanted) exim_usage(called_as);
3394 /* Arguments have been processed. Check for incompatibilities. */
3396 (smtp_input || extract_recipients || recipients_arg < argc) &&
3397 (daemon_listen || queue_interval >= 0 || bi_option ||
3398 test_retry_arg >= 0 || test_rewrite_arg >= 0 ||
3399 filter_test != FTEST_NONE || (msg_action_arg > 0 && !one_msg_action))
3402 msg_action_arg > 0 &&
3403 (daemon_listen || queue_interval >= 0 || list_options ||
3404 (checking && msg_action != MSG_LOAD) ||
3405 bi_option || test_retry_arg >= 0 || test_rewrite_arg >= 0)
3408 (daemon_listen || queue_interval >= 0) &&
3409 (sender_address != NULL || list_options || list_queue || checking ||
3413 daemon_listen && queue_interval == 0
3416 inetd_wait_mode && queue_interval >= 0
3420 (checking || smtp_input || extract_recipients ||
3421 filter_test != FTEST_NONE || bi_option)
3424 verify_address_mode &&
3425 (address_test_mode || smtp_input || extract_recipients ||
3426 filter_test != FTEST_NONE || bi_option)
3429 address_test_mode && (smtp_input || extract_recipients ||
3430 filter_test != FTEST_NONE || bi_option)
3433 smtp_input && (sender_address != NULL || filter_test != FTEST_NONE ||
3437 deliver_selectstring != NULL && queue_interval < 0
3440 msg_action == MSG_LOAD &&
3441 (!expansion_test || expansion_test_message != NULL)
3445 fprintf(stderr, "exim: incompatible command-line options or arguments\n");
3449 /* If debugging is set up, set the file and the file descriptor to pass on to
3450 child processes. It should, of course, be 2 for stderr. Also, force the daemon
3451 to run in the foreground. */
3453 if (debug_selector != 0)
3455 debug_file = stderr;
3456 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
3457 background_daemon = FALSE;
3458 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100); /* lets caller finish */
3459 if (debug_selector != D_v) /* -v only doesn't show this */
3461 debug_printf("Exim version %s uid=%ld gid=%ld pid=%d D=%x\n",
3462 version_string, (long int)real_uid, (long int)real_gid, (int)getpid(),
3464 if (!version_printed)
3465 show_whats_supported(stderr);
3469 /* When started with root privilege, ensure that the limits on the number of
3470 open files and the number of processes (where that is accessible) are
3471 sufficiently large, or are unset, in case Exim has been called from an
3472 environment where the limits are screwed down. Not all OS have the ability to
3473 change some of these limits. */
3477 DEBUG(D_any) debug_print_ids(US"Exim has no root privilege:");
3483 #ifdef RLIMIT_NOFILE
3484 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlp) < 0)
3486 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "getrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE) failed: %s",
3488 rlp.rlim_cur = rlp.rlim_max = 0;
3491 /* I originally chose 1000 as a nice big number that was unlikely to
3492 be exceeded. It turns out that some older OS have a fixed upper limit of
3495 if (rlp.rlim_cur < 1000)
3497 rlp.rlim_cur = rlp.rlim_max = 1000;
3498 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlp) < 0)
3500 rlp.rlim_cur = rlp.rlim_max = 256;
3501 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE, &rlp) < 0)
3502 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "setrlimit(RLIMIT_NOFILE) failed: %s",
3509 if (getrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, &rlp) < 0)
3511 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "getrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC) failed: %s",
3513 rlp.rlim_cur = rlp.rlim_max = 0;
3516 #ifdef RLIM_INFINITY
3517 if (rlp.rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY && rlp.rlim_cur < 1000)
3519 rlp.rlim_cur = rlp.rlim_max = RLIM_INFINITY;
3521 if (rlp.rlim_cur < 1000)
3523 rlp.rlim_cur = rlp.rlim_max = 1000;
3525 if (setrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC, &rlp) < 0)
3526 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "setrlimit(RLIMIT_NPROC) failed: %s",
3532 /* Exim is normally entered as root (but some special configurations are
3533 possible that don't do this). However, it always spins off sub-processes that
3534 set their uid and gid as required for local delivery. We don't want to pass on
3535 any extra groups that root may belong to, so we want to get rid of them all at
3538 We need to obey setgroups() at this stage, before possibly giving up root
3539 privilege for a changed configuration file, but later on we might need to
3540 check on the additional groups for the admin user privilege - can't do that
3541 till after reading the config, which might specify the exim gid. Therefore,
3542 save the group list here first. */
3544 group_count = getgroups(NGROUPS_MAX, group_list);
3545 if (group_count < 0)
3547 fprintf(stderr, "exim: getgroups() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
3551 /* There is a fundamental difference in some BSD systems in the matter of
3552 groups. FreeBSD and BSDI are known to be different; NetBSD and OpenBSD are
3553 known not to be different. On the "different" systems there is a single group
3554 list, and the first entry in it is the current group. On all other versions of
3555 Unix there is a supplementary group list, which is in *addition* to the current
3556 group. Consequently, to get rid of all extraneous groups on a "standard" system
3557 you pass over 0 groups to setgroups(), while on a "different" system you pass
3558 over a single group - the current group, which is always the first group in the
3559 list. Calling setgroups() with zero groups on a "different" system results in
3560 an error return. The following code should cope with both types of system.
3562 However, if this process isn't running as root, setgroups() can't be used
3563 since you have to be root to run it, even if throwing away groups. Not being
3564 root here happens only in some unusual configurations. We just ignore the
3567 if (setgroups(0, NULL) != 0)
3569 if (setgroups(1, group_list) != 0 && !unprivileged)
3571 fprintf(stderr, "exim: setgroups() failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
3576 /* If the configuration file name has been altered by an argument on the
3577 command line (either a new file name or a macro definition) and the caller is
3578 not root, or if this is a filter testing run, remove any setuid privilege the
3579 program has and run as the underlying user.
3581 The exim user is locked out of this, which severely restricts the use of -C
3584 Otherwise, set the real ids to the effective values (should be root unless run
3585 from inetd, which it can either be root or the exim uid, if one is configured).
3587 There is a private mechanism for bypassing some of this, in order to make it
3588 possible to test lots of configurations automatically, without having either to
3589 recompile each time, or to patch in an actual configuration file name and other
3590 values (such as the path name). If running in the test harness, pretend that
3591 configuration file changes and macro definitions haven't happened. */
3594 (!trusted_config || /* Config changed, or */
3595 !macros_trusted()) && /* impermissible macros and */
3596 real_uid != root_uid && /* Not root, and */
3597 !running_in_test_harness /* Not fudged */
3599 expansion_test /* expansion testing */
3601 filter_test != FTEST_NONE) /* Filter testing */
3603 setgroups(group_count, group_list);
3604 exim_setugid(real_uid, real_gid, FALSE,
3605 US"-C, -D, -be or -bf forces real uid");
3606 removed_privilege = TRUE;
3608 /* In the normal case when Exim is called like this, stderr is available
3609 and should be used for any logging information because attempts to write
3610 to the log will usually fail. To arrange this, we unset really_exim. However,
3611 if no stderr is available there is no point - we might as well have a go
3612 at the log (if it fails, syslog will be written).
3614 Note that if the invoker is Exim, the logs remain available. Messing with
3615 this causes unlogged successful deliveries. */
3617 if ((log_stderr != NULL) && (real_uid != exim_uid))
3618 really_exim = FALSE;
3621 /* Privilege is to be retained for the moment. It may be dropped later,
3622 depending on the job that this Exim process has been asked to do. For now, set
3623 the real uid to the effective so that subsequent re-execs of Exim are done by a
3626 else exim_setugid(geteuid(), getegid(), FALSE, US"forcing real = effective");
3628 /* If testing a filter, open the file(s) now, before wasting time doing other
3629 setups and reading the message. */
3631 if ((filter_test & FTEST_SYSTEM) != 0)
3633 filter_sfd = Uopen(filter_test_sfile, O_RDONLY, 0);
3636 fprintf(stderr, "exim: failed to open %s: %s\n", filter_test_sfile,
3638 return EXIT_FAILURE;
3642 if ((filter_test & FTEST_USER) != 0)
3644 filter_ufd = Uopen(filter_test_ufile, O_RDONLY, 0);
3647 fprintf(stderr, "exim: failed to open %s: %s\n", filter_test_ufile,
3649 return EXIT_FAILURE;
3653 /* Initialise lookup_list
3654 If debugging, already called above via version reporting.
3655 In either case, we initialise the list of available lookups while running
3656 as root. All dynamically modules are loaded from a directory which is
3657 hard-coded into the binary and is code which, if not a module, would be
3658 part of Exim already. Ability to modify the content of the directory
3659 is equivalent to the ability to modify a setuid binary!
3661 This needs to happen before we read the main configuration. */
3664 /* Read the main runtime configuration data; this gives up if there
3665 is a failure. It leaves the configuration file open so that the subsequent
3666 configuration data for delivery can be read if needed. */
3670 /* If an action on specific messages is requested, or if a daemon or queue
3671 runner is being started, we need to know if Exim was called by an admin user.
3672 This is the case if the real user is root or exim, or if the real group is
3673 exim, or if one of the supplementary groups is exim or a group listed in
3674 admin_groups. We don't fail all message actions immediately if not admin_user,
3675 since some actions can be performed by non-admin users. Instead, set admin_user
3676 for later interrogation. */
3678 if (real_uid == root_uid || real_uid == exim_uid || real_gid == exim_gid)
3683 for (i = 0; i < group_count; i++)
3685 if (group_list[i] == exim_gid) admin_user = TRUE;
3686 else if (admin_groups != NULL)
3688 for (j = 1; j <= (int)(admin_groups[0]); j++)
3689 if (admin_groups[j] == group_list[i])
3690 { admin_user = TRUE; break; }
3692 if (admin_user) break;
3696 /* Another group of privileged users are the trusted users. These are root,
3697 exim, and any caller matching trusted_users or trusted_groups. Trusted callers
3698 are permitted to specify sender_addresses with -f on the command line, and
3699 other message parameters as well. */
3701 if (real_uid == root_uid || real_uid == exim_uid)
3702 trusted_caller = TRUE;
3707 if (trusted_users != NULL)
3709 for (i = 1; i <= (int)(trusted_users[0]); i++)
3710 if (trusted_users[i] == real_uid)
3711 { trusted_caller = TRUE; break; }
3714 if (!trusted_caller && trusted_groups != NULL)
3716 for (i = 1; i <= (int)(trusted_groups[0]); i++)
3718 if (trusted_groups[i] == real_gid)
3719 trusted_caller = TRUE;
3720 else for (j = 0; j < group_count; j++)
3722 if (trusted_groups[i] == group_list[j])
3723 { trusted_caller = TRUE; break; }
3725 if (trusted_caller) break;
3730 /* Handle the decoding of logging options. */
3732 decode_bits(&log_write_selector, &log_extra_selector, 0, 0,
3733 log_selector_string, log_options, log_options_count, US"log", 0);
3737 debug_printf("configuration file is %s\n", config_main_filename);
3738 debug_printf("log selectors = %08x %08x\n", log_write_selector,
3739 log_extra_selector);
3742 /* If domain literals are not allowed, check the sender address that was
3743 supplied with -f. Ditto for a stripped trailing dot. */
3745 if (sender_address != NULL)
3747 if (sender_address[sender_address_domain] == '[' && !allow_domain_literals)
3749 fprintf(stderr, "exim: bad -f address \"%s\": domain literals not "
3750 "allowed\n", sender_address);
3751 return EXIT_FAILURE;
3753 if (f_end_dot && !strip_trailing_dot)
3755 fprintf(stderr, "exim: bad -f address \"%s.\": domain is malformed "
3756 "(trailing dot not allowed)\n", sender_address);
3757 return EXIT_FAILURE;
3761 /* See if an admin user overrode our logging. */
3763 if (cmdline_syslog_name != NULL)
3767 syslog_processname = cmdline_syslog_name;
3768 log_file_path = string_copy(CUS"syslog");
3772 /* not a panic, non-privileged users should not be able to spam paniclog */
3774 "exim: you lack sufficient privilege to specify syslog process name\n");
3775 return EXIT_FAILURE;
3779 /* Paranoia check of maximum lengths of certain strings. There is a check
3780 on the length of the log file path in log.c, which will come into effect
3781 if there are any calls to write the log earlier than this. However, if we
3782 get this far but the string is very long, it is better to stop now than to
3783 carry on and (e.g.) receive a message and then have to collapse. The call to
3784 log_write() from here will cause the ultimate panic collapse if the complete
3785 file name exceeds the buffer length. */
3787 if (Ustrlen(log_file_path) > 200)
3788 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
3789 "log_file_path is longer than 200 chars: aborting");
3791 if (Ustrlen(pid_file_path) > 200)
3792 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
3793 "pid_file_path is longer than 200 chars: aborting");
3795 if (Ustrlen(spool_directory) > 200)
3796 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
3797 "spool_directory is longer than 200 chars: aborting");
3799 /* Length check on the process name given to syslog for its TAG field,
3800 which is only permitted to be 32 characters or less. See RFC 3164. */
3802 if (Ustrlen(syslog_processname) > 32)
3803 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
3804 "syslog_processname is longer than 32 chars: aborting");
3806 /* In some operating systems, the environment variable TMPDIR controls where
3807 temporary files are created; Exim doesn't use these (apart from when delivering
3808 to MBX mailboxes), but called libraries such as DBM libraries may require them.
3809 If TMPDIR is found in the environment, reset it to the value defined in the
3810 TMPDIR macro, if this macro is defined. */
3815 for (p = USS environ; *p != NULL; p++)
3817 if (Ustrncmp(*p, "TMPDIR=", 7) == 0 &&
3818 Ustrcmp(*p+7, TMPDIR) != 0)
3820 uschar *newp = malloc(Ustrlen(TMPDIR) + 8);
3821 sprintf(CS newp, "TMPDIR=%s", TMPDIR);
3823 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("reset TMPDIR=%s in environment\n", TMPDIR);
3829 /* Timezone handling. If timezone_string is "utc", set a flag to cause all
3830 timestamps to be in UTC (gmtime() is used instead of localtime()). Otherwise,
3831 we may need to get rid of a bogus timezone setting. This can arise when Exim is
3832 called by a user who has set the TZ variable. This then affects the timestamps
3833 in log files and in Received: headers, and any created Date: header lines. The
3834 required timezone is settable in the configuration file, so nothing can be done
3835 about this earlier - but hopefully nothing will normally be logged earlier than
3836 this. We have to make a new environment if TZ is wrong, but don't bother if
3837 timestamps_utc is set, because then all times are in UTC anyway. */
3839 if (timezone_string != NULL && strcmpic(timezone_string, US"UTC") == 0)
3841 timestamps_utc = TRUE;
3845 uschar *envtz = US getenv("TZ");
3846 if ((envtz == NULL && timezone_string != NULL) ||
3848 (timezone_string == NULL ||
3849 Ustrcmp(timezone_string, envtz) != 0)))
3851 uschar **p = USS environ;
3855 while (*p++ != NULL) count++;
3856 if (envtz == NULL) count++;
3857 newp = new = malloc(sizeof(uschar *) * (count + 1));
3858 for (p = USS environ; *p != NULL; p++)
3860 if (Ustrncmp(*p, "TZ=", 3) == 0) continue;
3863 if (timezone_string != NULL)
3865 *newp = malloc(Ustrlen(timezone_string) + 4);
3866 sprintf(CS *newp++, "TZ=%s", timezone_string);
3871 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Reset TZ to %s: time is %s\n", timezone_string,
3872 tod_stamp(tod_log));
3876 /* Handle the case when we have removed the setuid privilege because of -C or
3877 -D. This means that the caller of Exim was not root.
3879 There is a problem if we were running as the Exim user. The sysadmin may
3880 expect this case to retain privilege because "the binary was called by the
3881 Exim user", but it hasn't, because either the -D option set macros, or the
3882 -C option set a non-trusted configuration file. There are two possibilities:
3884 (1) If deliver_drop_privilege is set, Exim is not going to re-exec in order
3885 to do message deliveries. Thus, the fact that it is running as a
3886 non-privileged user is plausible, and might be wanted in some special
3887 configurations. However, really_exim will have been set false when
3888 privilege was dropped, to stop Exim trying to write to its normal log
3889 files. Therefore, re-enable normal log processing, assuming the sysadmin
3890 has set up the log directory correctly.
3892 (2) If deliver_drop_privilege is not set, the configuration won't work as
3893 apparently intended, and so we log a panic message. In order to retain
3894 root for -C or -D, the caller must either be root or be invoking a
3895 trusted configuration file (when deliver_drop_privilege is false). */
3897 if (removed_privilege && (!trusted_config || macros != NULL) &&
3898 real_uid == exim_uid)
3900 if (deliver_drop_privilege)
3901 really_exim = TRUE; /* let logging work normally */
3903 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
3904 "exim user lost privilege for using %s option",
3905 trusted_config? "-D" : "-C");
3908 /* Start up Perl interpreter if Perl support is configured and there is a
3909 perl_startup option, and the configuration or the command line specifies
3910 initializing starting. Note that the global variables are actually called
3911 opt_perl_xxx to avoid clashing with perl's namespace (perl_*). */
3914 if (perl_start_option != 0)
3915 opt_perl_at_start = (perl_start_option > 0);
3916 if (opt_perl_at_start && opt_perl_startup != NULL)
3919 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
3920 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
3923 fprintf(stderr, "exim: error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
3924 return EXIT_FAILURE;
3926 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
3928 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
3930 /* Log the arguments of the call if the configuration file said so. This is
3931 a debugging feature for finding out what arguments certain MUAs actually use.
3932 Don't attempt it if logging is disabled, or if listing variables or if
3933 verifying/testing addresses or expansions. */
3935 if (((debug_selector & D_any) != 0 || (log_extra_selector & LX_arguments) != 0)
3936 && really_exim && !list_options && !checking)
3939 uschar *p = big_buffer;
3941 Ustrcpy(p, "cwd= (failed)");
3942 dummy = /* quieten compiler */ getcwd(CS p+4, big_buffer_size - 4);
3944 (void)string_format(p, big_buffer_size - (p - big_buffer), " %d args:", argc);
3946 for (i = 0; i < argc; i++)
3948 int len = Ustrlen(argv[i]);
3951 if (p + len + 8 >= big_buffer + big_buffer_size)
3954 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", big_buffer);
3955 Ustrcpy(big_buffer, "...");
3958 printing = string_printing(argv[i]);
3959 if (printing[0] == 0) quote = US"\""; else
3961 uschar *pp = printing;
3963 while (*pp != 0) if (isspace(*pp++)) { quote = US"\""; break; }
3965 sprintf(CS p, " %s%.*s%s", quote, (int)(big_buffer_size -
3966 (p - big_buffer) - 4), printing, quote);
3970 if ((log_extra_selector & LX_arguments) != 0)
3971 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", big_buffer);
3973 debug_printf("%s\n", big_buffer);
3976 /* Set the working directory to be the top-level spool directory. We don't rely
3977 on this in the code, which always uses fully qualified names, but it's useful
3978 for core dumps etc. Don't complain if it fails - the spool directory might not
3979 be generally accessible and calls with the -C option (and others) have lost
3980 privilege by now. Before the chdir, we try to ensure that the directory exists.
3983 if (Uchdir(spool_directory) != 0)
3986 (void)directory_make(spool_directory, US"", SPOOL_DIRECTORY_MODE, FALSE);
3987 dummy = /* quieten compiler */ Uchdir(spool_directory);
3990 /* Handle calls with the -bi option. This is a sendmail option to rebuild *the*
3991 alias file. Exim doesn't have such a concept, but this call is screwed into
3992 Sun's YP makefiles. Handle this by calling a configured script, as the real
3993 user who called Exim. The -oA option can be used to pass an argument to the
3998 (void)fclose(config_file);
3999 if (bi_command != NULL)
4003 argv[i++] = bi_command;
4004 if (alias_arg != NULL) argv[i++] = alias_arg;
4007 setgroups(group_count, group_list);
4008 exim_setugid(real_uid, real_gid, FALSE, US"running bi_command");
4010 DEBUG(D_exec) debug_printf("exec %.256s %.256s\n", argv[0],
4011 (argv[1] == NULL)? US"" : argv[1]);
4013 execv(CS argv[0], (char *const *)argv);
4014 fprintf(stderr, "exim: exec failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
4019 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("-bi used but bi_command not set; exiting\n");
4024 /* We moved the admin/trusted check to be immediately after reading the
4025 configuration file. We leave these prints here to ensure that syslog setup,
4026 logfile setup, and so on has already happened. */
4028 if (trusted_caller) DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("trusted user\n");
4029 if (admin_user) DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("admin user\n");
4031 /* Only an admin user may start the daemon or force a queue run in the default
4032 configuration, but the queue run restriction can be relaxed. Only an admin
4033 user may request that a message be returned to its sender forthwith. Only an
4034 admin user may specify a debug level greater than D_v (because it might show
4035 passwords, etc. in lookup queries). Only an admin user may request a queue
4036 count. Only an admin user can use the test interface to scan for email
4037 (because Exim will be in the spool dir and able to look at mails). */
4041 BOOL debugset = (debug_selector & ~D_v) != 0;
4042 if (deliver_give_up || daemon_listen || malware_test_file ||
4043 (count_queue && queue_list_requires_admin) ||
4044 (list_queue && queue_list_requires_admin) ||
4045 (queue_interval >= 0 && prod_requires_admin) ||
4046 (debugset && !running_in_test_harness))
4048 fprintf(stderr, "exim:%s permission denied\n", debugset? " debugging" : "");
4053 /* If the real user is not root or the exim uid, the argument for passing
4054 in an open TCP/IP connection for another message is not permitted, nor is
4055 running with the -N option for any delivery action, unless this call to exim is
4056 one that supplied an input message, or we are using a patched exim for
4057 regression testing. */
4059 if (real_uid != root_uid && real_uid != exim_uid &&
4060 (continue_hostname != NULL ||
4062 (queue_interval >= 0 || daemon_listen || msg_action_arg > 0)
4063 )) && !running_in_test_harness)
4065 fprintf(stderr, "exim: Permission denied\n");
4066 return EXIT_FAILURE;
4069 /* If the caller is not trusted, certain arguments are ignored when running for
4070 real, but are permitted when checking things (-be, -bv, -bt, -bh, -bf, -bF).
4071 Note that authority for performing certain actions on messages is tested in the
4072 queue_action() function. */
4074 if (!trusted_caller && !checking && filter_test == FTEST_NONE)
4076 sender_host_name = sender_host_address = interface_address =
4077 sender_ident = received_protocol = NULL;
4078 sender_host_port = interface_port = 0;
4079 sender_host_authenticated = authenticated_sender = authenticated_id = NULL;
4082 /* If a sender host address is set, extract the optional port number off the
4083 end of it and check its syntax. Do the same thing for the interface address.
4084 Exim exits if the syntax is bad. */
4088 if (sender_host_address != NULL)
4089 sender_host_port = check_port(sender_host_address);
4090 if (interface_address != NULL)
4091 interface_port = check_port(interface_address);
4094 /* If the caller is trusted, then they can use -G to suppress_local_fixups. */
4099 suppress_local_fixups = suppress_local_fixups_default = TRUE;
4100 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("suppress_local_fixups forced on by -G\n");
4104 fprintf(stderr, "exim: permission denied (-G requires a trusted user)\n");
4105 return EXIT_FAILURE;
4109 /* If an SMTP message is being received check to see if the standard input is a
4110 TCP/IP socket. If it is, we assume that Exim was called from inetd if the
4111 caller is root or the Exim user, or if the port is a privileged one. Otherwise,
4116 union sockaddr_46 inetd_sock;
4117 EXIM_SOCKLEN_T size = sizeof(inetd_sock);
4118 if (getpeername(0, (struct sockaddr *)(&inetd_sock), &size) == 0)
4120 int family = ((struct sockaddr *)(&inetd_sock))->sa_family;
4121 if (family == AF_INET || family == AF_INET6)
4123 union sockaddr_46 interface_sock;
4124 size = sizeof(interface_sock);
4126 if (getsockname(0, (struct sockaddr *)(&interface_sock), &size) == 0)
4127 interface_address = host_ntoa(-1, &interface_sock, NULL,
4130 if (host_is_tls_on_connect_port(interface_port)) tls_in.on_connect = TRUE;
4132 if (real_uid == root_uid || real_uid == exim_uid || interface_port < 1024)
4135 sender_host_address = host_ntoa(-1, (struct sockaddr *)(&inetd_sock),
4136 NULL, &sender_host_port);
4137 if (mua_wrapper) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Input from "
4138 "inetd is not supported when mua_wrapper is set");
4143 "exim: Permission denied (unprivileged user, unprivileged port)\n");
4144 return EXIT_FAILURE;
4150 /* If the load average is going to be needed while receiving a message, get it
4151 now for those OS that require the first call to os_getloadavg() to be done as
4152 root. There will be further calls later for each message received. */
4154 #ifdef LOAD_AVG_NEEDS_ROOT
4155 if (receiving_message &&
4156 (queue_only_load >= 0 ||
4157 (is_inetd && smtp_load_reserve >= 0)
4160 load_average = OS_GETLOADAVG();
4164 /* The queue_only configuration option can be overridden by -odx on the command
4165 line, except that if queue_only_override is false, queue_only cannot be unset
4166 from the command line. */
4168 if (queue_only_set && (queue_only_override || arg_queue_only))
4169 queue_only = arg_queue_only;
4171 /* The receive_timeout and smtp_receive_timeout options can be overridden by
4174 if (arg_receive_timeout >= 0) receive_timeout = arg_receive_timeout;
4175 if (arg_smtp_receive_timeout >= 0)
4176 smtp_receive_timeout = arg_smtp_receive_timeout;
4178 /* If Exim was started with root privilege, unless we have already removed the
4179 root privilege above as a result of -C, -D, -be, -bf or -bF, remove it now
4180 except when starting the daemon or doing some kind of delivery or address
4181 testing (-bt). These are the only cases when root need to be retained. We run
4182 as exim for -bv and -bh. However, if deliver_drop_privilege is set, root is
4183 retained only for starting the daemon. We always do the initgroups() in this
4184 situation (controlled by the TRUE below), in order to be as close as possible
4185 to the state Exim usually runs in. */
4187 if (!unprivileged && /* originally had root AND */
4188 !removed_privilege && /* still got root AND */
4189 !daemon_listen && /* not starting the daemon */
4190 queue_interval <= 0 && /* (either kind of daemon) */
4192 deliver_drop_privilege || /* requested unprivileged */
4194 queue_interval < 0 && /* not running the queue */
4195 (msg_action_arg < 0 || /* and */
4196 msg_action != MSG_DELIVER) && /* not delivering and */
4197 (!checking || !address_test_mode) /* not address checking */
4201 exim_setugid(exim_uid, exim_gid, TRUE, US"privilege not needed");
4204 /* When we are retaining a privileged uid, we still change to the exim gid. */
4209 rv = setgid(exim_gid);
4210 /* Impact of failure is that some stuff might end up with an incorrect group.
4211 We track this for failures from root, since any attempt to change privilege
4212 by root should succeed and failures should be examined. For non-root,
4213 there's no security risk. For me, it's { exim -bV } on a just-built binary,
4214 no need to complain then. */
4217 if (!(unprivileged || removed_privilege))
4220 "exim: changing group failed: %s\n", strerror(errno));
4224 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("changing group to %ld failed: %s\n",
4225 (long int)exim_gid, strerror(errno));
4229 /* Handle a request to scan a file for malware */
4230 if (malware_test_file)
4232 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
4234 set_process_info("scanning file for malware");
4235 result = malware_in_file(malware_test_file);
4238 printf("No malware found.\n");
4243 printf("Malware lookup returned non-okay/fail: %d\n", result);
4247 printf("Malware found: %s\n", malware_name);
4249 printf("Malware scan detected malware of unknown name.\n");
4251 printf("Malware scanning not enabled at compile time.\n");
4256 /* Handle a request to list the delivery queue */
4260 set_process_info("listing the queue");
4261 queue_list(list_queue_option, argv + recipients_arg, argc - recipients_arg);
4265 /* Handle a request to count the delivery queue */
4269 set_process_info("counting the queue");
4274 /* Handle actions on specific messages, except for the force delivery and
4275 message load actions, which are done below. Some actions take a whole list of
4276 message ids, which are known to continue up to the end of the arguments. Others
4277 take a single message id and then operate on the recipients list. */
4279 if (msg_action_arg > 0 && msg_action != MSG_DELIVER && msg_action != MSG_LOAD)
4281 int yield = EXIT_SUCCESS;
4282 set_process_info("acting on specified messages");
4284 if (!one_msg_action)
4286 for (i = msg_action_arg; i < argc; i++)
4287 if (!queue_action(argv[i], msg_action, NULL, 0, 0))
4288 yield = EXIT_FAILURE;
4291 else if (!queue_action(argv[msg_action_arg], msg_action, argv, argc,
4292 recipients_arg)) yield = EXIT_FAILURE;
4296 /* We used to set up here to skip reading the ACL section, on
4297 (msg_action_arg > 0 || (queue_interval == 0 && !daemon_listen)
4298 Now, since the intro of the ${acl } expansion, ACL definitions may be
4299 needed in transports so we lost the optimisation. */
4303 /* The configuration data will have been read into POOL_PERM because we won't
4304 ever want to reset back past it. Change the current pool to POOL_MAIN. In fact,
4305 this is just a bit of pedantic tidiness. It wouldn't really matter if the
4306 configuration were read into POOL_MAIN, because we don't do any resets till
4307 later on. However, it seems right, and it does ensure that both pools get used.
4310 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
4312 /* Handle the -brt option. This is for checking out retry configurations.
4313 The next three arguments are a domain name or a complete address, and
4314 optionally two error numbers. All it does is to call the function that
4315 scans the retry configuration data. */
4317 if (test_retry_arg >= 0)
4319 retry_config *yield;
4320 int basic_errno = 0;
4324 if (test_retry_arg >= argc)
4326 printf("-brt needs a domain or address argument\n");
4327 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
4329 s1 = argv[test_retry_arg++];
4332 /* If the first argument contains no @ and no . it might be a local user
4333 or it might be a single-component name. Treat as a domain. */
4335 if (Ustrchr(s1, '@') == NULL && Ustrchr(s1, '.') == NULL)
4337 printf("Warning: \"%s\" contains no '@' and no '.' characters. It is "
4338 "being \ntreated as a one-component domain, not as a local part.\n\n",
4342 /* There may be an optional second domain arg. */
4344 if (test_retry_arg < argc && Ustrchr(argv[test_retry_arg], '.') != NULL)
4345 s2 = argv[test_retry_arg++];
4347 /* The final arg is an error name */
4349 if (test_retry_arg < argc)
4351 uschar *ss = argv[test_retry_arg];
4353 readconf_retry_error(ss, ss + Ustrlen(ss), &basic_errno, &more_errno);
4356 printf("%s\n", CS error);
4357 return EXIT_FAILURE;
4360 /* For the {MAIL,RCPT,DATA}_4xx errors, a value of 255 means "any", and a
4361 code > 100 as an error is for matching codes to the decade. Turn them into
4362 a real error code, off the decade. */
4364 if (basic_errno == ERRNO_MAIL4XX ||
4365 basic_errno == ERRNO_RCPT4XX ||
4366 basic_errno == ERRNO_DATA4XX)
4368 int code = (more_errno >> 8) & 255;
4370 more_errno = (more_errno & 0xffff00ff) | (21 << 8);
4371 else if (code > 100)
4372 more_errno = (more_errno & 0xffff00ff) | ((code - 96) << 8);
4376 yield = retry_find_config(s1, s2, basic_errno, more_errno);
4377 if (yield == NULL) printf("No retry information found\n"); else
4380 more_errno = yield->more_errno;
4381 printf("Retry rule: %s ", yield->pattern);
4383 if (yield->basic_errno == ERRNO_EXIMQUOTA)
4385 printf("quota%s%s ",
4386 (more_errno > 0)? "_" : "",
4387 (more_errno > 0)? readconf_printtime(more_errno) : US"");
4389 else if (yield->basic_errno == ECONNREFUSED)
4391 printf("refused%s%s ",
4392 (more_errno > 0)? "_" : "",
4393 (more_errno == 'M')? "MX" :
4394 (more_errno == 'A')? "A" : "");
4396 else if (yield->basic_errno == ETIMEDOUT)
4399 if ((more_errno & RTEF_CTOUT) != 0) printf("_connect");
4401 if (more_errno != 0) printf("_%s",
4402 (more_errno == 'M')? "MX" : "A");
4405 else if (yield->basic_errno == ERRNO_AUTHFAIL)
4406 printf("auth_failed ");
4409 for (r = yield->rules; r != NULL; r = r->next)
4411 printf("%c,%s", r->rule, readconf_printtime(r->timeout)); /* Do not */
4412 printf(",%s", readconf_printtime(r->p1)); /* amalgamate */
4418 printf(",%d.", x/1000);
4432 exim_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
4435 /* Handle a request to list one or more configuration options */
4436 /* If -n was set, we suppress some information */
4440 set_process_info("listing variables");
4441 if (recipients_arg >= argc) readconf_print(US"all", NULL, flag_n);
4442 else for (i = recipients_arg; i < argc; i++)
4445 (Ustrcmp(argv[i], "router") == 0 ||
4446 Ustrcmp(argv[i], "transport") == 0 ||
4447 Ustrcmp(argv[i], "authenticator") == 0 ||
4448 Ustrcmp(argv[i], "macro") == 0))
4450 readconf_print(argv[i+1], argv[i], flag_n);
4453 else readconf_print(argv[i], NULL, flag_n);
4455 exim_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
4459 /* Handle a request to deliver one or more messages that are already on the
4460 queue. Values of msg_action other than MSG_DELIVER and MSG_LOAD are dealt with
4461 above. MSG_LOAD is handled with -be (which is the only time it applies) below.
4463 Delivery of specific messages is typically used for a small number when
4464 prodding by hand (when the option forced_delivery will be set) or when
4465 re-execing to regain root privilege. Each message delivery must happen in a
4466 separate process, so we fork a process for each one, and run them sequentially
4467 so that debugging output doesn't get intertwined, and to avoid spawning too
4468 many processes if a long list is given. However, don't fork for the last one;
4469 this saves a process in the common case when Exim is called to deliver just one
4472 if (msg_action_arg > 0 && msg_action != MSG_LOAD)
4474 if (prod_requires_admin && !admin_user)
4476 fprintf(stderr, "exim: Permission denied\n");
4477 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
4479 set_process_info("delivering specified messages");
4480 if (deliver_give_up) forced_delivery = deliver_force_thaw = TRUE;
4481 for (i = msg_action_arg; i < argc; i++)
4486 (void)deliver_message(argv[i], forced_delivery, deliver_give_up);
4487 else if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
4489 (void)deliver_message(argv[i], forced_delivery, deliver_give_up);
4490 _exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
4494 fprintf(stderr, "failed to fork delivery process for %s: %s\n", argv[i],
4496 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
4500 exim_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
4504 /* If only a single queue run is requested, without SMTP listening, we can just
4505 turn into a queue runner, with an optional starting message id. */
4507 if (queue_interval == 0 && !daemon_listen)
4509 DEBUG(D_queue_run) debug_printf("Single queue run%s%s%s%s\n",
4510 (start_queue_run_id == NULL)? US"" : US" starting at ",
4511 (start_queue_run_id == NULL)? US"" : start_queue_run_id,
4512 (stop_queue_run_id == NULL)? US"" : US" stopping at ",
4513 (stop_queue_run_id == NULL)? US"" : stop_queue_run_id);
4514 set_process_info("running the queue (single queue run)");
4515 queue_run(start_queue_run_id, stop_queue_run_id, FALSE);
4516 exim_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
4520 /* Find the login name of the real user running this process. This is always
4521 needed when receiving a message, because it is written into the spool file. It
4522 may also be used to construct a from: or a sender: header, and in this case we
4523 need the user's full name as well, so save a copy of it, checked for RFC822
4524 syntax and munged if necessary, if it hasn't previously been set by the -F
4525 argument. We may try to get the passwd entry more than once, in case NIS or
4526 other delays are in evidence. Save the home directory for use in filter testing
4531 if ((pw = getpwuid(real_uid)) != NULL)
4533 originator_login = string_copy(US pw->pw_name);
4534 originator_home = string_copy(US pw->pw_dir);
4536 /* If user name has not been set by -F, set it from the passwd entry
4537 unless -f has been used to set the sender address by a trusted user. */
4539 if (originator_name == NULL)
4541 if (sender_address == NULL ||
4542 (!trusted_caller && filter_test == FTEST_NONE))
4544 uschar *name = US pw->pw_gecos;
4545 uschar *amp = Ustrchr(name, '&');
4548 /* Most Unix specify that a '&' character in the gecos field is
4549 replaced by a copy of the login name, and some even specify that
4550 the first character should be upper cased, so that's what we do. */
4555 string_format(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "%.*s%n%s%s",
4556 amp - name, name, &loffset, originator_login, amp + 1);
4557 buffer[loffset] = toupper(buffer[loffset]);
4561 /* If a pattern for matching the gecos field was supplied, apply
4562 it and then expand the name string. */
4564 if (gecos_pattern != NULL && gecos_name != NULL)
4567 re = regex_must_compile(gecos_pattern, FALSE, TRUE); /* Use malloc */
4569 if (regex_match_and_setup(re, name, 0, -1))
4571 uschar *new_name = expand_string(gecos_name);
4573 if (new_name != NULL)
4575 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("user name \"%s\" extracted from "
4576 "gecos field \"%s\"\n", new_name, name);
4579 else DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("failed to expand gecos_name string "
4580 "\"%s\": %s\n", gecos_name, expand_string_message);
4582 else DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("gecos_pattern \"%s\" did not match "
4583 "gecos field \"%s\"\n", gecos_pattern, name);
4584 store_free((void *)re);
4586 originator_name = string_copy(name);
4589 /* A trusted caller has used -f but not -F */
4591 else originator_name = US"";
4594 /* Break the retry loop */
4599 if (++i > finduser_retries) break;
4603 /* If we cannot get a user login, log the incident and give up, unless the
4604 configuration specifies something to use. When running in the test harness,
4605 any setting of unknown_login overrides the actual name. */
4607 if (originator_login == NULL || running_in_test_harness)
4609 if (unknown_login != NULL)
4611 originator_login = expand_string(unknown_login);
4612 if (originator_name == NULL && unknown_username != NULL)
4613 originator_name = expand_string(unknown_username);
4614 if (originator_name == NULL) originator_name = US"";
4616 if (originator_login == NULL)
4617 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Failed to get user name for uid %d",
4621 /* Ensure that the user name is in a suitable form for use as a "phrase" in an
4624 originator_name = string_copy(parse_fix_phrase(originator_name,
4625 Ustrlen(originator_name), big_buffer, big_buffer_size));
4627 /* If a message is created by this call of Exim, the uid/gid of its originator
4628 are those of the caller. These values are overridden if an existing message is
4629 read in from the spool. */
4631 originator_uid = real_uid;
4632 originator_gid = real_gid;
4634 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("originator: uid=%d gid=%d login=%s name=%s\n",
4635 (int)originator_uid, (int)originator_gid, originator_login, originator_name);
4637 /* Run in daemon and/or queue-running mode. The function daemon_go() never
4638 returns. We leave this till here so that the originator_ fields are available
4639 for incoming messages via the daemon. The daemon cannot be run in mua_wrapper
4642 if (daemon_listen || inetd_wait_mode || queue_interval > 0)
4646 fprintf(stderr, "Daemon cannot be run when mua_wrapper is set\n");
4647 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Daemon cannot be run when "
4648 "mua_wrapper is set");
4653 /* If the sender ident has not been set (by a trusted caller) set it to
4654 the caller. This will get overwritten below for an inetd call. If a trusted
4655 caller has set it empty, unset it. */
4657 if (sender_ident == NULL) sender_ident = originator_login;
4658 else if (sender_ident[0] == 0) sender_ident = NULL;
4660 /* Handle the -brw option, which is for checking out rewriting rules. Cause log
4661 writes (on errors) to go to stderr instead. Can't do this earlier, as want the
4662 originator_* variables set. */
4664 if (test_rewrite_arg >= 0)
4666 really_exim = FALSE;
4667 if (test_rewrite_arg >= argc)
4669 printf("-brw needs an address argument\n");
4670 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
4672 rewrite_test(argv[test_rewrite_arg]);
4673 exim_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
4676 /* A locally-supplied message is considered to be coming from a local user
4677 unless a trusted caller supplies a sender address with -f, or is passing in the
4678 message via SMTP (inetd invocation or otherwise). */
4680 if ((sender_address == NULL && !smtp_input) ||
4681 (!trusted_caller && filter_test == FTEST_NONE))
4683 sender_local = TRUE;
4685 /* A trusted caller can supply authenticated_sender and authenticated_id
4686 via -oMas and -oMai and if so, they will already be set. Otherwise, force
4687 defaults except when host checking. */
4689 if (authenticated_sender == NULL && !host_checking)
4690 authenticated_sender = string_sprintf("%s@%s", originator_login,
4691 qualify_domain_sender);
4692 if (authenticated_id == NULL && !host_checking)
4693 authenticated_id = originator_login;
4696 /* Trusted callers are always permitted to specify the sender address.
4697 Untrusted callers may specify it if it matches untrusted_set_sender, or if what
4698 is specified is the empty address. However, if a trusted caller does not
4699 specify a sender address for SMTP input, we leave sender_address unset. This
4700 causes the MAIL commands to be honoured. */
4702 if ((!smtp_input && sender_address == NULL) ||
4703 !receive_check_set_sender(sender_address))
4705 /* Either the caller is not permitted to set a general sender, or this is
4706 non-SMTP input and the trusted caller has not set a sender. If there is no
4707 sender, or if a sender other than <> is set, override with the originator's
4708 login (which will get qualified below), except when checking things. */
4710 if (sender_address == NULL /* No sender_address set */
4712 (sender_address[0] != 0 && /* Non-empty sender address, AND */
4713 !checking && /* Not running tests, AND */
4714 filter_test == FTEST_NONE)) /* Not testing a filter */
4716 sender_address = originator_login;
4717 sender_address_forced = FALSE;
4718 sender_address_domain = 0;
4722 /* Remember whether an untrusted caller set the sender address */
4724 sender_set_untrusted = sender_address != originator_login && !trusted_caller;
4726 /* Ensure that the sender address is fully qualified unless it is the empty
4727 address, which indicates an error message, or doesn't exist (root caller, smtp
4728 interface, no -f argument). */
4730 if (sender_address != NULL && sender_address[0] != 0 &&
4731 sender_address_domain == 0)
4732 sender_address = string_sprintf("%s@%s", local_part_quote(sender_address),
4733 qualify_domain_sender);
4735 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("sender address = %s\n", sender_address);
4737 /* Handle a request to verify a list of addresses, or test them for delivery.
4738 This must follow the setting of the sender address, since routers can be
4739 predicated upon the sender. If no arguments are given, read addresses from
4740 stdin. Set debug_level to at least D_v to get full output for address testing.
4743 if (verify_address_mode || address_test_mode)
4746 int flags = vopt_qualify;
4748 if (verify_address_mode)
4750 if (!verify_as_sender) flags |= vopt_is_recipient;
4751 DEBUG(D_verify) debug_print_ids(US"Verifying:");
4756 flags |= vopt_is_recipient;
4757 debug_selector |= D_v;
4758 debug_file = stderr;
4759 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
4760 DEBUG(D_verify) debug_print_ids(US"Address testing:");
4763 if (recipients_arg < argc)
4765 while (recipients_arg < argc)
4767 uschar *s = argv[recipients_arg++];
4770 BOOL finished = FALSE;
4771 uschar *ss = parse_find_address_end(s, FALSE);
4772 if (*ss == ',') *ss = 0; else finished = TRUE;
4773 test_address(s, flags, &exit_value);
4776 while (*(++s) != 0 && (*s == ',' || isspace(*s)));
4783 uschar *s = get_stdinput(NULL, NULL);
4784 if (s == NULL) break;
4785 test_address(s, flags, &exit_value);
4789 exim_exit(exit_value);
4792 /* Handle expansion checking. Either expand items on the command line, or read
4793 from stdin if there aren't any. If -Mset was specified, load the message so
4794 that its variables can be used, but restrict this facility to admin users.
4795 Otherwise, if -bem was used, read a message from stdin. */
4799 if (msg_action_arg > 0 && msg_action == MSG_LOAD)
4801 uschar spoolname[256]; /* Not big_buffer; used in spool_read_header() */
4804 fprintf(stderr, "exim: permission denied\n");
4807 message_id = argv[msg_action_arg];
4808 (void)string_format(spoolname, sizeof(spoolname), "%s-H", message_id);
4809 if (!spool_open_datafile(message_id))
4810 printf ("Failed to load message datafile %s\n", message_id);
4811 if (spool_read_header(spoolname, TRUE, FALSE) != spool_read_OK)
4812 printf ("Failed to load message %s\n", message_id);
4815 /* Read a test message from a file. We fudge it up to be on stdin, saving
4816 stdin itself for later reading of expansion strings. */
4818 else if (expansion_test_message != NULL)
4820 int save_stdin = dup(0);
4821 int fd = Uopen(expansion_test_message, O_RDONLY, 0);
4824 fprintf(stderr, "exim: failed to open %s: %s\n", expansion_test_message,
4826 return EXIT_FAILURE;
4829 filter_test = FTEST_USER; /* Fudge to make it look like filter test */
4830 message_ended = END_NOTENDED;
4831 read_message_body(receive_msg(extract_recipients));
4832 message_linecount += body_linecount;
4833 (void)dup2(save_stdin, 0);
4834 (void)close(save_stdin);
4835 clearerr(stdin); /* Required by Darwin */
4838 /* Allow $recipients for this testing */
4840 enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
4842 /* Expand command line items */
4844 if (recipients_arg < argc)
4846 while (recipients_arg < argc)
4848 uschar *s = argv[recipients_arg++];
4849 uschar *ss = expand_string(s);
4850 if (ss == NULL) printf ("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
4851 else printf("%s\n", CS ss);
4859 char *(*fn_readline)(const char *) = NULL;
4860 void (*fn_addhist)(const char *) = NULL;
4863 void *dlhandle = set_readline(&fn_readline, &fn_addhist);
4869 uschar *source = get_stdinput(fn_readline, fn_addhist);
4870 if (source == NULL) break;
4871 ss = expand_string(source);
4873 printf ("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
4874 else printf("%s\n", CS ss);
4878 if (dlhandle != NULL) dlclose(dlhandle);
4882 /* The data file will be open after -Mset */
4884 if (deliver_datafile >= 0)
4886 (void)close(deliver_datafile);
4887 deliver_datafile = -1;
4890 exim_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
4894 /* The active host name is normally the primary host name, but it can be varied
4895 for hosts that want to play several parts at once. We need to ensure that it is
4896 set for host checking, and for receiving messages. */
4898 smtp_active_hostname = primary_hostname;
4899 if (raw_active_hostname != NULL)
4901 uschar *nah = expand_string(raw_active_hostname);
4904 if (!expand_string_forcedfail)
4905 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "failed to expand \"%s\" "
4906 "(smtp_active_hostname): %s", raw_active_hostname,
4907 expand_string_message);
4909 else if (nah[0] != 0) smtp_active_hostname = nah;
4912 /* Handle host checking: this facility mocks up an incoming SMTP call from a
4913 given IP address so that the blocking and relay configuration can be tested.
4914 Unless a sender_ident was set by -oMt, we discard it (the default is the
4915 caller's login name). An RFC 1413 call is made only if we are running in the
4916 test harness and an incoming interface and both ports are specified, because
4917 there is no TCP/IP call to find the ident for. */
4924 if (!sender_ident_set)
4926 sender_ident = NULL;
4927 if (running_in_test_harness && sender_host_port != 0 &&
4928 interface_address != NULL && interface_port != 0)
4929 verify_get_ident(1413);
4932 /* In case the given address is a non-canonical IPv6 address, canonicize
4933 it. The code works for both IPv4 and IPv6, as it happens. */
4935 size = host_aton(sender_host_address, x);
4936 sender_host_address = store_get(48); /* large enough for full IPv6 */
4937 (void)host_nmtoa(size, x, -1, sender_host_address, ':');
4939 /* Now set up for testing */
4941 host_build_sender_fullhost();
4945 sender_local = FALSE;
4946 sender_host_notsocket = TRUE;
4947 debug_file = stderr;
4948 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
4949 fprintf(stdout, "\n**** SMTP testing session as if from host %s\n"
4950 "**** but without any ident (RFC 1413) callback.\n"
4951 "**** This is not for real!\n\n",
4952 sender_host_address);
4954 if (verify_check_host(&hosts_connection_nolog) == OK)
4955 log_write_selector &= ~L_smtp_connection;
4956 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s", smtp_get_connection_info());
4958 /* NOTE: We do *not* call smtp_log_no_mail() if smtp_start_session() fails,
4959 because a log line has already been written for all its failure exists
4960 (usually "connection refused: <reason>") and writing another one is
4961 unnecessary clutter. */
4963 if (smtp_start_session())
4965 reset_point = store_get(0);
4968 store_reset(reset_point);
4969 if (smtp_setup_msg() <= 0) break;
4970 if (!receive_msg(FALSE)) break;
4974 exim_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
4978 /* Arrange for message reception if recipients or SMTP were specified;
4979 otherwise complain unless a version print (-bV) happened or this is a filter
4980 verification test or info dump.
4981 In the former case, show the configuration file name. */
4983 if (recipients_arg >= argc && !extract_recipients && !smtp_input)
4985 if (version_printed)
4987 printf("Configuration file is %s\n", config_main_filename);
4988 return EXIT_SUCCESS;
4991 if (info_flag != CMDINFO_NONE)
4993 show_exim_information(info_flag, info_stdout ? stdout : stderr);
4994 return info_stdout ? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE;
4997 if (filter_test == FTEST_NONE)
4998 exim_usage(called_as);
5002 /* If mua_wrapper is set, Exim is being used to turn an MUA that submits on the
5003 standard input into an MUA that submits to a smarthost over TCP/IP. We know
5004 that we are not called from inetd, because that is rejected above. The
5005 following configuration settings are forced here:
5007 (1) Synchronous delivery (-odi)
5008 (2) Errors to stderr (-oep == -oeq)
5009 (3) No parallel remote delivery
5010 (4) Unprivileged delivery
5012 We don't force overall queueing options because there are several of them;
5013 instead, queueing is avoided below when mua_wrapper is set. However, we do need
5014 to override any SMTP queueing. */
5018 synchronous_delivery = TRUE;
5019 arg_error_handling = ERRORS_STDERR;
5020 remote_max_parallel = 1;
5021 deliver_drop_privilege = TRUE;
5023 queue_smtp_domains = NULL;
5027 /* Prepare to accept one or more new messages on the standard input. When a
5028 message has been read, its id is returned in message_id[]. If doing immediate
5029 delivery, we fork a delivery process for each received message, except for the
5030 last one, where we can save a process switch.
5032 It is only in non-smtp mode that error_handling is allowed to be changed from
5033 its default of ERRORS_SENDER by argument. (Idle thought: are any of the
5034 sendmail error modes other than -oem ever actually used? Later: yes.) */
5036 if (!smtp_input) error_handling = arg_error_handling;
5038 /* If this is an inetd call, ensure that stderr is closed to prevent panic
5039 logging being sent down the socket and make an identd call to get the
5044 (void)fclose(stderr);
5045 exim_nullstd(); /* Re-open to /dev/null */
5046 verify_get_ident(IDENT_PORT);
5047 host_build_sender_fullhost();
5048 set_process_info("handling incoming connection from %s via inetd",
5052 /* If the sender host address has been set, build sender_fullhost if it hasn't
5053 already been done (which it will have been for inetd). This caters for the
5054 case when it is forced by -oMa. However, we must flag that it isn't a socket,
5055 so that the test for IP options is skipped for -bs input. */
5057 if (sender_host_address != NULL && sender_fullhost == NULL)
5059 host_build_sender_fullhost();
5060 set_process_info("handling incoming connection from %s via -oMa",
5062 sender_host_notsocket = TRUE;
5065 /* Otherwise, set the sender host as unknown except for inetd calls. This
5066 prevents host checking in the case of -bs not from inetd and also for -bS. */
5068 else if (!is_inetd) sender_host_unknown = TRUE;
5070 /* If stdout does not exist, then dup stdin to stdout. This can happen
5071 if exim is started from inetd. In this case fd 0 will be set to the socket,
5072 but fd 1 will not be set. This also happens for passed SMTP channels. */
5074 if (fstat(1, &statbuf) < 0) (void)dup2(0, 1);
5076 /* Set up the incoming protocol name and the state of the program. Root is
5077 allowed to force received protocol via the -oMr option above. If we have come
5078 via inetd, the process info has already been set up. We don't set
5079 received_protocol here for smtp input, as it varies according to
5080 batch/HELO/EHLO/AUTH/TLS. */
5084 if (!is_inetd) set_process_info("accepting a local %sSMTP message from <%s>",
5085 smtp_batched_input? "batched " : "",
5086 (sender_address!= NULL)? sender_address : originator_login);
5090 if (received_protocol == NULL)
5091 received_protocol = string_sprintf("local%s", called_as);
5092 set_process_info("accepting a local non-SMTP message from <%s>",
5096 /* Initialize the session_local_queue-only flag (this will be ignored if
5097 mua_wrapper is set) */
5100 session_local_queue_only = queue_only;
5102 /* For non-SMTP and for batched SMTP input, check that there is enough space on
5103 the spool if so configured. On failure, we must not attempt to send an error
5104 message! (For interactive SMTP, the check happens at MAIL FROM and an SMTP
5105 error code is given.) */
5107 if ((!smtp_input || smtp_batched_input) && !receive_check_fs(0))
5109 fprintf(stderr, "exim: insufficient disk space\n");
5110 return EXIT_FAILURE;
5113 /* If this is smtp input of any kind, real or batched, handle the start of the
5116 NOTE: We do *not* call smtp_log_no_mail() if smtp_start_session() fails,
5117 because a log line has already been written for all its failure exists
5118 (usually "connection refused: <reason>") and writing another one is
5119 unnecessary clutter. */
5125 if (verify_check_host(&hosts_connection_nolog) == OK)
5126 log_write_selector &= ~L_smtp_connection;
5127 log_write(L_smtp_connection, LOG_MAIN, "%s", smtp_get_connection_info());
5128 if (!smtp_start_session())
5131 exim_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
5135 /* Otherwise, set up the input size limit here. */
5139 thismessage_size_limit = expand_string_integer(message_size_limit, TRUE);
5140 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
5142 if (thismessage_size_limit == -1)
5143 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "failed to expand "
5144 "message_size_limit: %s", expand_string_message);
5146 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "invalid value for "
5147 "message_size_limit: %s", expand_string_message);
5151 /* Loop for several messages when reading SMTP input. If we fork any child
5152 processes, we don't want to wait for them unless synchronous delivery is
5153 requested, so set SIGCHLD to SIG_IGN in that case. This is not necessarily the
5154 same as SIG_DFL, despite the fact that documentation often lists the default as
5155 "ignore". This is a confusing area. This is what I know:
5157 At least on some systems (e.g. Solaris), just setting SIG_IGN causes child
5158 processes that complete simply to go away without ever becoming defunct. You
5159 can't then wait for them - but we don't want to wait for them in the
5160 non-synchronous delivery case. However, this behaviour of SIG_IGN doesn't
5161 happen for all OS (e.g. *BSD is different).
5163 But that's not the end of the story. Some (many? all?) systems have the
5164 SA_NOCLDWAIT option for sigaction(). This requests the behaviour that Solaris
5165 has by default, so it seems that the difference is merely one of default
5166 (compare restarting vs non-restarting signals).
5168 To cover all cases, Exim sets SIG_IGN with SA_NOCLDWAIT here if it can. If not,
5169 it just sets SIG_IGN. To be on the safe side it also calls waitpid() at the end
5170 of the loop below. Paranoia rules.
5172 February 2003: That's *still* not the end of the story. There are now versions
5173 of Linux (where SIG_IGN does work) that are picky. If, having set SIG_IGN, a
5174 process then calls waitpid(), a grumble is written to the system log, because
5175 this is logically inconsistent. In other words, it doesn't like the paranoia.
5176 As a consequenc of this, the waitpid() below is now excluded if we are sure
5177 that SIG_IGN works. */
5179 if (!synchronous_delivery)
5182 struct sigaction act;
5183 act.sa_handler = SIG_IGN;
5184 sigemptyset(&(act.sa_mask));
5185 act.sa_flags = SA_NOCLDWAIT;
5186 sigaction(SIGCHLD, &act, NULL);
5188 signal(SIGCHLD, SIG_IGN);
5192 /* Save the current store pool point, for resetting at the start of
5193 each message, and save the real sender address, if any. */
5195 reset_point = store_get(0);
5196 real_sender_address = sender_address;
5198 /* Loop to receive messages; receive_msg() returns TRUE if there are more
5199 messages to be read (SMTP input), or FALSE otherwise (not SMTP, or SMTP channel
5204 store_reset(reset_point);
5207 /* Handle the SMTP case; call smtp_setup_mst() to deal with the initial SMTP
5208 input and build the recipients list, before calling receive_msg() to read the
5209 message proper. Whatever sender address is given in the SMTP transaction is
5210 often ignored for local senders - we use the actual sender, which is normally
5211 either the underlying user running this process or a -f argument provided by
5212 a trusted caller. It is saved in real_sender_address. The test for whether to
5213 accept the SMTP sender is encapsulated in receive_check_set_sender(). */
5218 if ((rc = smtp_setup_msg()) > 0)
5220 if (real_sender_address != NULL &&
5221 !receive_check_set_sender(sender_address))
5223 sender_address = raw_sender = real_sender_address;
5224 sender_address_unrewritten = NULL;
5227 /* For batched SMTP, we have to run the acl_not_smtp_start ACL, since it
5228 isn't really SMTP, so no other ACL will run until the acl_not_smtp one at
5229 the very end. The result of the ACL is ignored (as for other non-SMTP
5230 messages). It is run for its potential side effects. */
5232 if (smtp_batched_input && acl_not_smtp_start != NULL)
5234 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
5235 enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
5236 (void)acl_check(ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START, NULL, acl_not_smtp_start,
5237 &user_msg, &log_msg);
5238 enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
5241 /* Now get the data for the message */
5243 more = receive_msg(extract_recipients);
5244 if (message_id[0] == 0)
5247 smtp_log_no_mail(); /* Log no mail if configured */
5248 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
5253 smtp_log_no_mail(); /* Log no mail if configured */
5254 exim_exit((rc == 0)? EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
5258 /* In the non-SMTP case, we have all the information from the command
5259 line, but must process it in case it is in the more general RFC822
5260 format, and in any case, to detect syntax errors. Also, it appears that
5261 the use of comma-separated lists as single arguments is common, so we
5262 had better support them. */
5268 int count = argc - recipients_arg;
5269 uschar **list = argv + recipients_arg;
5271 /* These options cannot be changed dynamically for non-SMTP messages */
5273 active_local_sender_retain = local_sender_retain;
5274 active_local_from_check = local_from_check;
5276 /* Save before any rewriting */
5278 raw_sender = string_copy(sender_address);
5280 /* Loop for each argument */
5282 for (i = 0; i < count; i++)
5284 int start, end, domain;
5286 uschar *s = list[i];
5288 /* Loop for each comma-separated address */
5292 BOOL finished = FALSE;
5294 uschar *ss = parse_find_address_end(s, FALSE);
5296 if (*ss == ',') *ss = 0; else finished = TRUE;
5298 /* Check max recipients - if -t was used, these aren't recipients */
5300 if (recipients_max > 0 && ++rcount > recipients_max &&
5301 !extract_recipients)
5303 if (error_handling == ERRORS_STDERR)
5305 fprintf(stderr, "exim: too many recipients\n");
5306 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
5311 moan_to_sender(ERRMESS_TOOMANYRECIP, NULL, NULL, stdin, TRUE)?
5312 errors_sender_rc : EXIT_FAILURE;
5317 parse_extract_address(s, &errmess, &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
5319 if (domain == 0 && !allow_unqualified_recipient)
5322 errmess = US"unqualified recipient address not allowed";
5325 if (recipient == NULL)
5327 if (error_handling == ERRORS_STDERR)
5329 fprintf(stderr, "exim: bad recipient address \"%s\": %s\n",
5330 string_printing(list[i]), errmess);
5331 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
5337 eblock.text1 = string_printing(list[i]);
5338 eblock.text2 = errmess;
5340 moan_to_sender(ERRMESS_BADARGADDRESS, &eblock, NULL, stdin, TRUE)?
5341 errors_sender_rc : EXIT_FAILURE;
5345 receive_add_recipient(recipient, -1);
5348 while (*(++s) != 0 && (*s == ',' || isspace(*s)));
5352 /* Show the recipients when debugging */
5357 if (sender_address != NULL) debug_printf("Sender: %s\n", sender_address);
5358 if (recipients_list != NULL)
5360 debug_printf("Recipients:\n");
5361 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
5362 debug_printf(" %s\n", recipients_list[i].address);
5366 /* Run the acl_not_smtp_start ACL if required. The result of the ACL is
5367 ignored; rejecting here would just add complication, and it can just as
5368 well be done later. Allow $recipients to be visible in the ACL. */
5370 if (acl_not_smtp_start != NULL)
5372 uschar *user_msg, *log_msg;
5373 enable_dollar_recipients = TRUE;
5374 (void)acl_check(ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START, NULL, acl_not_smtp_start,
5375 &user_msg, &log_msg);
5376 enable_dollar_recipients = FALSE;
5379 /* Read the data for the message. If filter_test is not FTEST_NONE, this
5380 will just read the headers for the message, and not write anything onto the
5383 message_ended = END_NOTENDED;
5384 more = receive_msg(extract_recipients);
5386 /* more is always FALSE here (not SMTP message) when reading a message
5387 for real; when reading the headers of a message for filter testing,
5388 it is TRUE if the headers were terminated by '.' and FALSE otherwise. */
5390 if (message_id[0] == 0) exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
5391 } /* Non-SMTP message reception */
5393 /* If this is a filter testing run, there are headers in store, but
5394 no message on the spool. Run the filtering code in testing mode, setting
5395 the domain to the qualify domain and the local part to the current user,
5396 unless they have been set by options. The prefix and suffix are left unset
5397 unless specified. The the return path is set to to the sender unless it has
5398 already been set from a return-path header in the message. */
5400 if (filter_test != FTEST_NONE)
5402 deliver_domain = (ftest_domain != NULL)?
5403 ftest_domain : qualify_domain_recipient;
5404 deliver_domain_orig = deliver_domain;
5405 deliver_localpart = (ftest_localpart != NULL)?
5406 ftest_localpart : originator_login;
5407 deliver_localpart_orig = deliver_localpart;
5408 deliver_localpart_prefix = ftest_prefix;
5409 deliver_localpart_suffix = ftest_suffix;
5410 deliver_home = originator_home;
5412 if (return_path == NULL)
5414 printf("Return-path copied from sender\n");
5415 return_path = string_copy(sender_address);
5419 printf("Return-path = %s\n", (return_path[0] == 0)? US"<>" : return_path);
5421 printf("Sender = %s\n", (sender_address[0] == 0)? US"<>" : sender_address);
5423 receive_add_recipient(
5424 string_sprintf("%s%s%s@%s",
5425 (ftest_prefix == NULL)? US"" : ftest_prefix,
5427 (ftest_suffix == NULL)? US"" : ftest_suffix,
5428 deliver_domain), -1);
5430 printf("Recipient = %s\n", recipients_list[0].address);
5431 if (ftest_prefix != NULL) printf("Prefix = %s\n", ftest_prefix);
5432 if (ftest_suffix != NULL) printf("Suffix = %s\n", ftest_suffix);
5434 if (chdir("/")) /* Get away from wherever the user is running this from */
5436 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("chdir(\"/\") failed\n");
5437 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
5440 /* Now we run either a system filter test, or a user filter test, or both.
5441 In the latter case, headers added by the system filter will persist and be
5442 available to the user filter. We need to copy the filter variables
5445 if ((filter_test & FTEST_SYSTEM) != 0)
5447 if (!filter_runtest(filter_sfd, filter_test_sfile, TRUE, more))
5448 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
5451 memcpy(filter_sn, filter_n, sizeof(filter_sn));
5453 if ((filter_test & FTEST_USER) != 0)
5455 if (!filter_runtest(filter_ufd, filter_test_ufile, FALSE, more))
5456 exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
5459 exim_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
5462 /* Else act on the result of message reception. We should not get here unless
5463 message_id[0] is non-zero. If queue_only is set, session_local_queue_only
5464 will be TRUE. If it is not, check on the number of messages received in this
5467 if (!session_local_queue_only &&
5468 smtp_accept_queue_per_connection > 0 &&
5469 receive_messagecount > smtp_accept_queue_per_connection)
5471 session_local_queue_only = TRUE;
5472 queue_only_reason = 2;
5475 /* Initialize local_queue_only from session_local_queue_only. If it is false,
5476 and queue_only_load is set, check that the load average is below it. If it is
5477 not, set local_queue_only TRUE. If queue_only_load_latch is true (the
5478 default), we put the whole session into queue_only mode. It then remains this
5479 way for any subsequent messages on the same SMTP connection. This is a
5480 deliberate choice; even though the load average may fall, it doesn't seem
5481 right to deliver later messages on the same call when not delivering earlier
5482 ones. However, there are odd cases where this is not wanted, so this can be
5483 changed by setting queue_only_load_latch false. */
5485 local_queue_only = session_local_queue_only;
5486 if (!local_queue_only && queue_only_load >= 0)
5488 local_queue_only = (load_average = OS_GETLOADAVG()) > queue_only_load;
5489 if (local_queue_only)
5491 queue_only_reason = 3;
5492 if (queue_only_load_latch) session_local_queue_only = TRUE;
5496 /* If running as an MUA wrapper, all queueing options and freezing options
5500 local_queue_only = queue_only_policy = deliver_freeze = FALSE;
5502 /* Log the queueing here, when it will get a message id attached, but
5503 not if queue_only is set (case 0). Case 1 doesn't happen here (too many
5506 if (local_queue_only) switch(queue_only_reason)
5509 log_write(L_delay_delivery,
5510 LOG_MAIN, "no immediate delivery: more than %d messages "
5511 "received in one connection", smtp_accept_queue_per_connection);
5515 log_write(L_delay_delivery,
5516 LOG_MAIN, "no immediate delivery: load average %.2f",
5517 (double)load_average/1000.0);
5521 /* Else do the delivery unless the ACL or local_scan() called for queue only
5522 or froze the message. Always deliver in a separate process. A fork failure is
5523 not a disaster, as the delivery will eventually happen on a subsequent queue
5524 run. The search cache must be tidied before the fork, as the parent will
5525 do it before exiting. The child will trigger a lookup failure and
5526 thereby defer the delivery if it tries to use (for example) a cached ldap
5527 connection that the parent has called unbind on. */
5529 else if (!queue_only_policy && !deliver_freeze)
5534 if ((pid = fork()) == 0)
5537 close_unwanted(); /* Close unwanted file descriptors and TLS */
5538 exim_nullstd(); /* Ensure std{in,out,err} exist */
5540 /* Re-exec Exim if we need to regain privilege (note: in mua_wrapper
5541 mode, deliver_drop_privilege is forced TRUE). */
5543 if (geteuid() != root_uid && !deliver_drop_privilege && !unprivileged)
5545 (void)child_exec_exim(CEE_EXEC_EXIT, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, 2, US"-Mc",
5547 /* Control does not return here. */
5550 /* No need to re-exec */
5552 rc = deliver_message(message_id, FALSE, FALSE);
5554 _exit((!mua_wrapper || rc == DELIVER_MUA_SUCCEEDED)?
5555 EXIT_SUCCESS : EXIT_FAILURE);
5560 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to fork automatic delivery "
5561 "process: %s", strerror(errno));
5564 /* In the parent, wait if synchronous delivery is required. This will
5565 always be the case in MUA wrapper mode. */
5567 else if (synchronous_delivery)
5570 while (wait(&status) != pid);
5571 if ((status & 0x00ff) != 0)
5572 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
5573 "process %d crashed with signal %d while delivering %s",
5574 (int)pid, status & 0x00ff, message_id);
5575 if (mua_wrapper && (status & 0xffff) != 0) exim_exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
5579 /* The loop will repeat if more is TRUE. If we do not know know that the OS
5580 automatically reaps children (see comments above the loop), clear away any
5581 finished subprocesses here, in case there are lots of messages coming in
5582 from the same source. */
5584 #ifndef SIG_IGN_WORKS
5585 while (waitpid(-1, NULL, WNOHANG) > 0);
5589 exim_exit(EXIT_SUCCESS); /* Never returns */
5590 return 0; /* To stop compiler warning */