1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* Thanks to Paul Kelly for contributing the original code for these
13 #include "lf_functions.h"
15 #include <mysql.h> /* The system header */
17 /* We define symbols for *_VERSION_ID (numeric), *_VERSION_STR (char*)
18 and *_BASE_STR (char*). It's a bit of guesswork. Especially for mariadb
19 with versions before 10.2, as they do not define there there specific symbols.
22 /* Newer (>= 10.2) MariaDB */
23 #if defined MARIADB_VERSION_ID
24 #define EXIM_MxSQL_VERSION_ID MARIADB_VERSION_ID
26 /* MySQL defines MYSQL_VERSION_ID, and MariaDB does so */
27 /* https://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/c-api-server-client-versions.html */
28 #elif defined LIBMYSQL_VERSION_ID
29 #define EXIM_MxSQL_VERSION_ID LIBMYSQL_VERSION_ID
30 #elif defined MYSQL_VERSION_ID
31 #define EXIM_MxSQL_VERSION_ID MYSQL_VERSION_ID
34 #define EXIM_MYSQL_VERSION_ID 0
37 /* Newer (>= 10.2) MariaDB */
38 #ifdef MARIADB_CLIENT_VERSION_STR
39 #define EXIM_MxSQL_VERSION_STR MARIADB_CLIENT_VERSION_STR
41 /* Mysql uses MYSQL_SERVER_VERSION */
42 #elif defined LIBMYSQL_VERSION
43 #define EXIM_MxSQL_VERSION_STR LIBMYSQL_VERSION
44 #elif defined MYSQL_SERVER_VERSION
45 #define EXIM_MxSQL_VERSION_STR MYSQL_SERVER_VERSION
48 #define EXIM_MxSQL_VERSION_STR "unknown"
51 #if defined MARIADB_BASE_VERSION
52 #define EXIM_MxSQL_BASE_STR MARIADB_BASE_VERSION
54 #elif defined MARIADB_PACKAGE_VERSION
55 #define EXIM_MxSQL_BASE_STR "mariadb"
57 #elif defined MYSQL_BASE_VERSION
58 #define EXIM_MxSQL_BASE_STR MYSQL_BASE_VERSION
61 #define EXIM_MxSQL_BASE_STR "n.A."
65 /* Structure and anchor for caching connections. */
67 typedef struct mysql_connection {
68 struct mysql_connection *next;
73 static mysql_connection *mysql_connections = NULL;
77 /*************************************************
79 *************************************************/
81 /* See local README for interface description. */
84 mysql_open(const uschar * filename, uschar ** errmsg)
86 return (void *)(1); /* Just return something non-null */
91 /*************************************************
93 *************************************************/
95 /* See local README for interface description. */
100 mysql_connection *cn;
101 while ((cn = mysql_connections) != NULL)
103 mysql_connections = cn->next;
104 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("close MYSQL connection: %s\n", cn->server);
105 mysql_close(cn->handle);
111 /*************************************************
112 * Internal search function *
113 *************************************************/
115 /* This function is called from the find entry point to do the search for a
119 query the query string
120 server the server string
121 resultptr where to store the result
122 errmsg where to point an error message
123 defer_break TRUE if no more servers are to be tried after DEFER
124 do_cache set zero if data is changed
127 The server string is of the form "host/dbname/user/password". The host can be
128 host:port. This string is in a nextinlist temporary buffer, so can be
131 Returns: OK, FAIL, or DEFER
135 perform_mysql_search(const uschar *query, uschar *server, uschar **resultptr,
136 uschar **errmsg, BOOL *defer_break, uint *do_cache, const uschar * opts)
138 MYSQL *mysql_handle = NULL; /* Keep compilers happy */
139 MYSQL_RES *mysql_result = NULL;
140 MYSQL_ROW mysql_row_data;
145 unsigned int num_fields;
146 gstring * result = NULL;
147 mysql_connection *cn;
148 uschar *server_copy = NULL;
151 /* Disaggregate the parameters from the server argument. The order is host,
152 database, user, password. We can write to the string, since it is in a
153 nextinlist temporary buffer. The copy of the string that is used for caching
154 has the password removed. This copy is also used for debugging output. */
156 for (int i = 3; i > 0; i--)
158 uschar *pp = Ustrrchr(server, '/');
161 *errmsg = string_sprintf("incomplete MySQL server data: %s",
162 (i == 3)? server : server_copy);
168 if (i == 3) server_copy = string_copy(server); /* sans password */
170 sdata[0] = server; /* What's left at the start */
172 /* See if we have a cached connection to the server */
174 for (cn = mysql_connections; cn; cn = cn->next)
175 if (Ustrcmp(cn->server, server_copy) == 0)
176 { mysql_handle = cn->handle; break; }
178 /* If no cached connection, we must set one up. Mysql allows for a host name
179 and port to be specified. It also allows the name of a Unix socket to be used.
180 Unfortunately, this contains slashes, but its use is expected to be rare, so
181 the rather cumbersome syntax shouldn't inconvenience too many people. We use
182 this: host:port(socket)[group] where all the parts are optional.
183 The "group" parameter specifies an option group from a MySQL option file. */
188 uschar *socket = NULL;
190 uschar *group = US"exim";
192 if ((p = Ustrchr(sdata[0], '[')))
196 while (*p && *p != ']') p++;
200 if ((p = Ustrchr(sdata[0], '(')))
204 while (*p && *p != ')') p++;
208 if ((p = Ustrchr(sdata[0], ':')))
214 if (Ustrchr(sdata[0], '/'))
216 *errmsg = string_sprintf("unexpected slash in MySQL server hostname: %s",
222 /* If the database is the empty string, set it NULL - the query must then
225 if (sdata[1][0] == 0) sdata[1] = NULL;
228 debug_printf_indent("MYSQL new connection: host=%s port=%d socket=%s "
229 "database=%s user=%s\n", sdata[0], port, socket, sdata[1], sdata[2]);
231 /* Get store for a new handle, initialize it, and connect to the server */
233 mysql_handle = store_get(sizeof(MYSQL), FALSE);
234 mysql_init(mysql_handle);
235 mysql_options(mysql_handle, MYSQL_READ_DEFAULT_GROUP, CS group);
236 if (mysql_real_connect(mysql_handle,
237 /* host user passwd database */
238 CS sdata[0], CS sdata[2], CS sdata[3], CS sdata[1],
239 port, CS socket, CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS) == NULL)
241 *errmsg = string_sprintf("MYSQL connection failed: %s",
242 mysql_error(mysql_handle));
243 *defer_break = FALSE;
247 /* Add the connection to the cache */
249 cn = store_get(sizeof(mysql_connection), FALSE);
250 cn->server = server_copy;
251 cn->handle = mysql_handle;
252 cn->next = mysql_connections;
253 mysql_connections = cn;
256 /* Else use a previously cached connection */
261 debug_printf_indent("MYSQL using cached connection for %s\n", server_copy);
266 if (mysql_query(mysql_handle, CS query) != 0)
268 *errmsg = string_sprintf("MYSQL: query failed: %s\n",
269 mysql_error(mysql_handle));
270 *defer_break = FALSE;
274 /* Pick up the result. If the query was not of the type that returns data,
275 namely INSERT, UPDATE, or DELETE, an error occurs here. However, this situation
276 can be detected by calling mysql_field_count(). If its result is zero, no data
277 was expected (this is all explained clearly in the MySQL manual). In this case,
278 we return the number of rows affected by the command. In this event, we do NOT
279 want to cache the result; also the whole cache for the handle must be cleaned
280 up. Setting do_cache zero requests this. */
282 if (!(mysql_result = mysql_use_result(mysql_handle)))
284 if (mysql_field_count(mysql_handle) == 0)
286 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("MYSQL: query was not one that returns data\n");
287 result = string_cat(result,
288 string_sprintf("%d", mysql_affected_rows(mysql_handle)));
292 *errmsg = string_sprintf("MYSQL: lookup result failed: %s\n",
293 mysql_error(mysql_handle));
294 *defer_break = FALSE;
298 /* Find the number of fields returned. If this is one, we don't add field
299 names to the data. Otherwise we do. */
301 num_fields = mysql_num_fields(mysql_result);
303 /* Get the fields and construct the result string. If there is more than one
304 row, we insert '\n' between them. */
306 fields = mysql_fetch_fields(mysql_result);
308 while ((mysql_row_data = mysql_fetch_row(mysql_result)))
310 unsigned long *lengths = mysql_fetch_lengths(mysql_result);
313 result = string_catn(result, US"\n", 1);
316 for (int i = 0; i < num_fields; i++)
317 result = lf_quote(US fields[i].name, US mysql_row_data[i], lengths[i],
320 else if (mysql_row_data[0] != NULL) /* NULL value yields nothing */
321 result = string_catn(result, US mysql_row_data[0], lengths[0]);
324 /* more results? -1 = no, >0 = error, 0 = yes (keep looping)
325 This is needed because of the CLIENT_MULTI_RESULTS on mysql_real_connect(),
326 we don't expect any more results. */
328 while((i = mysql_next_result(mysql_handle)) >= 0)
331 *errmsg = string_sprintf(
332 "MYSQL: lookup result error when checking for more results: %s\n",
333 mysql_error(mysql_handle));
336 else /* just ignore more results */
337 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("MYSQL: got unexpected more results\n");
339 /* If result is NULL then no data has been found and so we return FAIL.
340 Otherwise, we must terminate the string which has been built; string_cat()
341 always leaves enough room for a terminating zero. */
346 *errmsg = US"MYSQL: no data found";
349 /* Get here by goto from various error checks and from the case where no data
350 was read (e.g. an update query). */
354 /* Free mysal store for any result that was got; don't close the connection, as
357 if (mysql_result) mysql_free_result(mysql_result);
359 /* Non-NULL result indicates a successful result */
363 *resultptr = string_from_gstring(result);
364 gstring_release_unused(result);
369 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("%s\n", *errmsg);
370 return yield; /* FAIL or DEFER */
377 /*************************************************
379 *************************************************/
381 /* See local README for interface description. The handle and filename
382 arguments are not used. The code to loop through a list of servers while the
383 query is deferred with a retryable error is now in a separate function that is
384 shared with other SQL lookups. */
387 mysql_find(void * handle, const uschar * filename, const uschar * query,
388 int length, uschar ** result, uschar ** errmsg, uint * do_cache,
391 return lf_sqlperform(US"MySQL", US"mysql_servers", mysql_servers, query,
392 result, errmsg, do_cache, opts, perform_mysql_search);
397 /*************************************************
398 * Quote entry point *
399 *************************************************/
401 /* The only characters that need to be quoted (with backslash) are newline,
402 tab, carriage return, backspace, backslash itself, and the quote characters.
403 Percent, and underscore and not escaped. They are only special in contexts
404 where they can be wild cards, and this isn't usually the case for data inserted
405 from messages, since that isn't likely to be treated as a pattern of any kind.
406 Sadly, MySQL doesn't seem to behave like other programs. If you use something
407 like "where id="ab\%cd" it does not treat the string as "ab%cd". So you really
408 can't quote "on spec".
411 s the string to be quoted
412 opt additional option text or NULL if none
414 Returns: the processed string or NULL for a bad option
418 mysql_quote(uschar *s, uschar *opt)
425 if (opt != NULL) return NULL; /* No options recognized */
427 while ((c = *t++) != 0)
428 if (Ustrchr("\n\t\r\b\'\"\\", c) != NULL) count++;
430 if (count == 0) return s;
431 t = quoted = store_get(Ustrlen(s) + count + 1, is_tainted(s));
433 while ((c = *s++) != 0)
435 if (Ustrchr("\n\t\r\b\'\"\\", c) != NULL)
440 case '\n': *t++ = 'n';
442 case '\t': *t++ = 't';
444 case '\r': *t++ = 'r';
446 case '\b': *t++ = 'b';
460 /*************************************************
461 * Version reporting entry point *
462 *************************************************/
464 /* See local README for interface description. */
466 #include "../version.h"
469 mysql_version_report(FILE *f)
471 fprintf(f, "Library version: MySQL: Compile: %lu %s [%s]\n"
472 " Runtime: %lu %s\n",
473 (long)EXIM_MxSQL_VERSION_ID, EXIM_MxSQL_VERSION_STR, EXIM_MxSQL_BASE_STR,
474 mysql_get_client_version(), mysql_get_client_info());
476 fprintf(f, " Exim version %s\n", EXIM_VERSION_STR);
480 /* These are the lookup_info blocks for this driver */
482 static lookup_info mysql_lookup_info = {
483 .name = US"mysql", /* lookup name */
484 .type = lookup_querystyle, /* query-style lookup */
485 .open = mysql_open, /* open function */
486 .check = NULL, /* no check function */
487 .find = mysql_find, /* find function */
488 .close = NULL, /* no close function */
489 .tidy = mysql_tidy, /* tidy function */
490 .quote = mysql_quote, /* quoting function */
491 .version_report = mysql_version_report /* version reporting */
495 #define mysql_lookup_module_info _lookup_module_info
498 static lookup_info *_lookup_list[] = { &mysql_lookup_info };
499 lookup_module_info mysql_lookup_module_info = { LOOKUP_MODULE_INFO_MAGIC, _lookup_list, 1 };
501 /* End of lookups/mysql.c */