1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
14 /* Default callout timeout */
16 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
18 /* Default quota cache TTLs */
20 #define QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT (5*60)
21 #define QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT (60*60)
24 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
26 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
31 static uschar *verbs[] = {
32 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
33 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
34 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
35 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
36 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
37 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
41 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
42 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
43 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
46 static int msgcond[] = {
47 [ACL_ACCEPT] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
48 [ACL_DEFER] = BIT(OK),
50 [ACL_DISCARD] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
52 [ACL_REQUIRE] = BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
56 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
63 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
69 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
72 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
90 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
92 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
96 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
102 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
109 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
119 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
120 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
121 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
122 their side effects. Do not invent new modifier names that result in one name
123 being the prefix of another; the binary-search in the list will go wrong. */
125 typedef struct condition_def {
128 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
129 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
130 checking functions. */
131 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
135 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
136 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
137 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
143 static condition_def conditions[] = {
144 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
146 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
148 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
149 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
153 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
155 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
158 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
159 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
160 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO,
162 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
163 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
165 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO |
166 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
167 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
170 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
172 ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_STARTTLS |
173 ACL_BIT_VRFY | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
174 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
177 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
178 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
180 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
181 always and check in the control processing itself. */
182 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
184 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
185 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
188 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
194 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
195 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
198 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT },
200 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
201 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
204 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DATA },
207 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
208 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
209 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
211 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
213 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
219 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
220 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
224 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
226 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
227 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
229 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
231 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
238 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
239 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
240 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
242 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
243 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
246 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
253 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
254 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
255 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
258 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
266 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
267 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
269 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
270 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
273 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
281 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
283 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL|ACL_BIT_RCPT |
284 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
288 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
289 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
291 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
292 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
294 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
295 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
296 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
298 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
299 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
301 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
302 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
303 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
306 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
308 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
309 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
310 (unsigned int) ~(ACL_BIT_DATA |
311 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
318 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
319 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
320 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
321 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
322 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
323 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
325 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
326 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
327 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
328 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
329 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
330 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
333 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
335 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
336 always and check in the verify function itself */
337 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
342 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
343 with the controls_list table that follows! */
346 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
347 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
350 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
351 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
352 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
358 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
359 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
362 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
363 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
368 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
369 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
370 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
371 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
372 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
374 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
375 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
379 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
381 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
387 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
388 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
389 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
391 typedef struct control_def {
393 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
394 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
397 static control_def controls_list[] = {
398 /* name has_option forbids */
399 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
400 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
402 ~(ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO)
404 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
406 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
408 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
409 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
410 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
411 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
412 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
413 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
415 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
418 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
419 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
420 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
421 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
424 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
429 [CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY] =
430 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
431 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
433 [CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC] =
434 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
435 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
441 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START | ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT
443 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
444 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
445 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
448 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
450 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
452 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
453 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
455 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
456 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
462 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
463 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
465 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
466 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
475 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
476 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
477 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
478 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
481 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
482 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
483 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
485 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
486 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
487 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
490 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
491 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
492 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
494 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
495 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
496 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
498 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
499 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
500 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
504 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
505 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
506 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
508 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
509 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
510 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
516 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
517 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
518 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
519 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
522 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
523 { US"submission", TRUE,
525 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA)
527 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
528 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
530 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
531 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START)
534 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
535 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, (unsigned) ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY)
540 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
541 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
542 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
543 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
545 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
547 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
548 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
550 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
551 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
552 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
553 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
554 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
555 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
556 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
558 static int csa_return_code[] = {
561 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
562 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
563 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
564 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
565 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
566 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
569 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
570 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
572 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
573 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
574 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
575 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
576 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
577 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
580 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
581 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
583 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
584 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
585 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
586 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
587 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
588 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
591 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
592 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
593 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
594 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
595 the same configuration string. */
598 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
599 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
602 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
603 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
605 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
606 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
607 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
608 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
609 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
610 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
611 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
612 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
613 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
614 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
617 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
619 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
623 /*************************************************
624 * Find control in list *
625 *************************************************/
627 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
630 name the control name to search for
631 ol the first entry in the control list
632 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
634 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
638 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
640 for (int first = 0; last > first; )
642 int middle = (first + last)/2;
643 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
644 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
645 if (c == 0) return middle;
646 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
654 /*************************************************
655 * Pick out condition from list *
656 *************************************************/
658 /* Use a binary chop method
662 list list of conditions
665 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
669 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
671 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
673 int mid = (start + end)/2;
674 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
675 if (c == 0) return mid;
676 if (c < 0) end = mid;
677 else start = mid + 1;
683 /*************************************************
684 * Pick out name from list *
685 *************************************************/
687 /* Use a binary chop method
694 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
698 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
700 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
702 int mid = (start + end)/2;
703 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
704 if (c == 0) return mid;
705 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
712 /*************************************************
713 * Read and parse one ACL *
714 *************************************************/
716 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
717 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
718 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
719 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
720 blank lines (where relevant).
723 func function to get next line of ACL
724 error where to put an error message
726 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
727 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
731 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
733 acl_block *yield = NULL;
734 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
735 acl_block *this = NULL;
736 acl_condition_block *cond;
737 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
742 while ((s = (*func)()))
745 BOOL negated = FALSE;
746 uschar *saveline = s;
749 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
752 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!')
758 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
759 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
761 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
762 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
764 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
765 continues the previous verb. */
767 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
771 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
783 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
786 this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block), FALSE);
788 lastp = &(this->next);
790 this->condition = NULL;
792 this->srcline = config_lineno; /* for debug output */
793 this->srcfile = config_filename; /**/
794 condp = &(this->condition);
795 if (*s == 0) continue; /* No condition on this line */
801 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
804 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
806 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
808 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
813 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
815 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
817 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
818 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
822 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
824 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
825 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
826 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
828 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
829 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
833 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block), FALSE);
836 cond->u.negated = negated;
839 condp = &(cond->next);
841 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
842 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
843 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
844 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
845 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
846 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
847 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
848 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
853 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_status", 18) == 0
854 || Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_reason", 18) == 0)
856 uschar * endptr = s+18;
858 if (isalnum(*endptr))
860 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
861 "modifier \"set %s\" "
862 "(only \"dkim_verify_status\" or \"dkim_verify_reason\" permitted)",
866 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s, 18);
868 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
875 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 && Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
877 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
878 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
883 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
885 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
886 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
891 while (*endptr && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr))
893 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
895 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
896 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
902 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
904 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
907 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
908 "endpass" has no data */
910 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
914 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
915 conditions[c].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
918 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
919 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
928 /*************************************************
929 * Set up added header line(s) *
930 *************************************************/
932 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
933 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
934 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
935 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
937 Argument: string of header lines
942 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
945 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
947 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
948 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
950 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
951 if (hlen <= 0) return;
952 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
953 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
954 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
956 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
957 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
964 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
966 for (p = q; *p; p = q)
970 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
971 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
973 /* Find next header line within the string */
977 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
978 if (*++q != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
981 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
982 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
986 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
988 newtype = htype_add_rec;
991 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
993 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
996 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
998 newtype = htype_add_top;
1001 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
1003 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1006 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1009 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1010 to the front of it. */
1012 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1013 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1015 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", *s == ':' ? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1016 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1018 /* See if this line has already been added */
1022 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1023 hptr = &(*hptr)->next;
1026 /* Add if not previously present */
1030 /* The header_line struct itself is not tainted, though it points to
1031 possibly tainted data. */
1032 header_line * h = store_get(sizeof(header_line), FALSE);
1045 /*************************************************
1046 * List the added header lines *
1047 *************************************************/
1053 for (header_line * h = acl_added_headers; h; h = h->next)
1056 if (h->text[i-1] == '\n') i--;
1057 g = string_append_listele_n(g, '\n', h->text, i);
1060 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1064 /*************************************************
1065 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1066 *************************************************/
1068 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1069 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1070 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1072 Argument: string of header names
1077 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1080 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1081 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1082 : string_copy(hnames);
1087 /*************************************************
1089 *************************************************/
1091 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1092 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1093 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1095 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1096 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1099 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1100 user_message message for adding to headers
1101 log_message message for logging, if different
1107 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1109 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1112 string_item *logged;
1114 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1115 string_printing(log_message));
1117 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1118 failed", add the failure message. */
1120 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1121 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1122 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1123 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1125 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1126 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1128 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged; logged = logged->next)
1129 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1133 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1134 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1135 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1136 logged->text = US logged + sizeof(string_item);
1137 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1138 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1139 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1143 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1145 if (!user_message) return;
1147 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1150 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1152 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1153 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1154 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1158 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1159 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1161 setup_header(user_message);
1166 /*************************************************
1167 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1168 *************************************************/
1170 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1171 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1172 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1173 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1176 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1177 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1179 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1180 FAIL verification failed
1181 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1185 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1189 /* Previous success */
1191 if (sender_host_name != NULL) return OK;
1193 /* Previous failure */
1195 if (host_lookup_failed)
1197 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1201 /* Need to do a lookup */
1204 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1206 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1208 *log_msgptr = rc == DEFER
1209 ? US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1210 : string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1212 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1215 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1221 /*************************************************
1222 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1223 *************************************************/
1225 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1226 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1227 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1228 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1229 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1230 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1231 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1232 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1235 dnsa the DNS answer block
1236 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1237 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1238 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1240 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1241 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1242 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1246 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1249 int rc = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1251 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1253 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1255 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1259 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1263 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1265 rc = CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1267 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1268 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1270 for (dns_address * da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da; da = da->next)
1272 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1274 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1276 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1280 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1281 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1289 /*************************************************
1290 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1291 *************************************************/
1293 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1294 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1295 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1296 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1297 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1298 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1299 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1302 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1304 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1305 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1306 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1307 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1311 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1314 const uschar *found;
1315 int priority, weight, port;
1316 dns_answer * dnsa = store_get_dns_answer();
1322 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1323 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1324 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1326 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1327 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1328 if (domain == NULL) domain = sender_host_address;
1329 if (sender_host_address == NULL) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1331 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1332 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1333 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1335 if (domain[0] == '[')
1337 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1338 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1339 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1342 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1343 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1344 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1345 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1346 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1348 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1350 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1351 domain = dns_build_reverse(domain);
1354 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1355 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1356 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1357 we return from this function. */
1359 t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain);
1360 if (t != NULL) return t->data.val;
1362 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain), is_tainted(domain));
1363 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1364 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1366 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1369 switch (dns_special_lookup(dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1371 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1374 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1376 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1380 return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1382 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1388 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1390 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1392 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1394 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1396 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1398 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1399 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1403 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1405 /* Check the CSA version number */
1407 if (priority != 1) continue;
1409 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1410 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1411 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1412 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1413 SRV records of their own. */
1415 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1416 return t->data.val = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1418 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1419 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1420 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1421 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1422 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1424 if (weight < 2) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1426 if (weight > 2) continue;
1428 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1429 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1430 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1432 (void)dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen, p,
1433 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, sizeof(target));
1435 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1440 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1442 if (!rr) return t->data.val = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1444 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1445 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1446 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1447 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1448 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1450 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0) return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1452 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1453 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1454 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1455 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1457 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1458 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1460 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1463 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1466 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1470 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1471 switch (dns_lookup(dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1473 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1476 return t->data.val = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1478 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1481 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1482 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR) return t->data.val = rc;
1483 /* else fall through */
1485 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1486 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1487 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1491 return t->data.val = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1497 /*************************************************
1498 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1499 *************************************************/
1501 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1502 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1503 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, VERIFY_ARC
1508 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1509 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1510 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1512 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1513 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1514 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1515 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1516 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1517 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1518 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1519 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1520 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1521 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT
1522 | ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP,
1524 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, ACL_BIT_RCPT, FALSE, 0 },
1525 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1526 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1527 { US"arc", VERIFY_ARC, ACL_BIT_DATA, FALSE , 0 },
1532 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1533 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1534 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1535 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1541 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1542 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1544 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1545 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1546 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1547 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1548 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1549 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1550 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1551 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1552 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1553 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1554 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1555 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1556 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1557 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1558 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1564 v_period(const uschar * s, const uschar * arg, uschar ** log_msgptr)
1567 if ((period = readconf_readtime(s, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1569 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1570 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1577 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1578 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1579 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1580 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1583 where where called from
1584 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1585 arg the argument of "verify"
1586 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1587 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1588 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1590 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1591 FAIL verification failed
1592 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1597 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1598 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1602 int callout_overall = -1;
1603 int callout_connect = -1;
1604 int verify_options = 0;
1606 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1607 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1608 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1609 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1610 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1612 int quota_pos_cache = QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT, quota_neg_cache = QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT;
1613 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1614 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1615 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1616 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1618 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1619 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1622 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1623 const uschar *list = arg;
1624 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1627 if (!ss) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1629 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1631 for (vp = verify_type_list;
1632 CS vp < CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1635 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1636 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1638 if (CS vp >= CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1641 if (vp->no_options && slash)
1643 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1644 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1647 if (!(vp->where_allowed & BIT(where)))
1649 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s",
1650 vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1655 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1656 if (!sender_host_address) return OK;
1657 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1658 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1659 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1664 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1665 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1666 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1668 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1669 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1673 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1674 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1676 if (!f.helo_verified && !f.helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1677 return f.helo_verified ? OK : FAIL;
1680 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1681 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1683 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1684 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1685 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1686 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1687 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1688 return csa_return_code[rc];
1690 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1692 { /* Do Authenticated Received Chain checks in a separate function. */
1693 const uschar * condlist = CUS string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1697 if (!(arc_state = acl_verify_arc())) return DEFER;
1698 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ARC verify result %s %s%s%s\n", arc_state,
1699 arc_state_reason ? "(":"", arc_state_reason, arc_state_reason ? ")":"");
1701 if (!condlist) condlist = US"none:pass";
1702 while ((cond = string_nextinlist(&condlist, &csep, NULL, 0)))
1703 if (Ustrcmp(arc_state, cond) == 0) return OK;
1708 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1709 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct 5322-syntax. If there is
1710 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1711 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1714 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1715 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1716 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1717 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1719 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1722 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1723 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1724 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1726 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1727 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr)
1728 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1731 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1732 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1733 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1735 BOOL case_sensitive = TRUE;
1737 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1738 if (strcmpic(ss, US"case_insensitive") == 0)
1739 case_sensitive = FALSE;
1742 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1743 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1747 if ((rc = verify_check_notblind(case_sensitive)) != OK)
1749 *log_msgptr = US"bcc recipient detected";
1750 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1751 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1756 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1757 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1758 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1760 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1761 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1765 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1766 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1770 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1773 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1774 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1775 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1776 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1787 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1788 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1790 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1792 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1793 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1794 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1796 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1798 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1800 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1801 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1804 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1807 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1810 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1812 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1814 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1817 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1820 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1823 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1824 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1827 double period = 1.0F;
1829 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1830 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1833 verify_options |= op->flag;
1836 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1837 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1840 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1841 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1844 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1846 if (op->timeval && (period = v_period(opt, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1851 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1852 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1853 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1854 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1855 if (!verify_header_sender)
1857 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1858 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1859 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1862 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1864 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1865 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1866 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1867 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1873 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1874 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1880 /* The quota option has sub-options, comma-separated */
1882 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"quota", 5) == 0)
1887 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1890 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1894 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1895 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1896 if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cachepos=", 9) == 0)
1897 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1900 quota_pos_cache = period;
1901 else if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cacheneg=", 9) == 0)
1902 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1905 quota_neg_cache = period;
1906 else if (Ustrcmp(opt, "no_cache") == 0)
1907 quota_pos_cache = quota_neg_cache = 0;
1912 /* Option not recognized */
1916 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1917 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1922 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
1923 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
1925 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
1926 "for a recipient callout";
1930 /* Handle quota verification */
1933 if (vp->value != VERIFY_RCPT)
1935 *log_msgptr = US"can only verify quota of recipient";
1939 if ((rc = verify_quota_call(addr->address,
1940 quota_pos_cache, quota_neg_cache, log_msgptr)) != OK)
1942 *basic_errno = errno;
1943 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1945 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
1946 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after %s: %s",
1947 smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-1]], *log_msgptr);
1948 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
1955 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
1956 message if giving out verification details. */
1958 if (verify_header_sender)
1962 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
1963 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
1966 *basic_errno = verrno;
1967 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1969 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
1970 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1971 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
1976 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
1977 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
1978 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
1979 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
1980 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
1981 during message reception.
1983 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
1984 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
1985 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
1986 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
1987 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
1988 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
1989 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
1991 else if (verify_sender_address)
1993 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
1995 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
1996 "sender verify callout";
2000 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
2001 if ( sender_vaddr /* Previously checked */
2002 && callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
2004 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
2005 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
2006 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
2007 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
2009 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
2013 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
2014 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2016 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
2019 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
2020 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
2021 specified (see comments above).
2023 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
2024 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
2025 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
2026 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
2027 more in esoteric circumstances. */
2032 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
2034 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
2036 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
2038 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
2039 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
2042 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
2043 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
2045 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
2046 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
2047 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
2049 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
2050 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
2052 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
2054 if (success_on_redirect)
2055 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2057 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
2060 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
2061 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
2063 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2066 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2069 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
2070 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
2071 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
2073 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
2074 verify_sender_address);
2077 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2079 /* Cache the result code */
2081 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2082 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2083 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2084 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2085 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2087 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2088 the sender verification. */
2090 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2093 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2095 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2098 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2099 the DEFER overrides. */
2105 if (success_on_redirect)
2106 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2108 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2112 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2113 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2114 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2116 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2117 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2118 *user_msgptr = addr2.user_message ? addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2120 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2121 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2123 /* Make $address_data visible */
2124 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2127 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2131 || callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER
2134 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2135 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2139 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2140 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2142 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address)
2145 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2146 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2147 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2150 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2151 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2155 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2158 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2159 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2163 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2164 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2168 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2171 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2172 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2173 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2174 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2181 /*************************************************
2182 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2183 *************************************************/
2185 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below.
2186 To handle the case "queue_only" we accept an _ in the
2187 initial / option-switch position.
2190 arg the argument string for control=
2191 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2192 where which ACL we are in
2193 log_msgptr for error messages
2195 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2199 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2205 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2206 || ( (c = arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)]) != 0
2207 && (!d->has_option || c != '/' && c != '_')
2210 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2211 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2221 /*************************************************
2222 * Return a ratelimit error *
2223 *************************************************/
2225 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2228 log_msgptr for error messages
2229 format format string
2230 ... supplementary arguments
2236 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2240 string_cat(NULL, US"error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: ");
2242 va_start(ap, format);
2243 g = string_vformat(g, SVFMT_EXTEND|SVFMT_REBUFFER, format, ap);
2246 gstring_release_unused(g);
2247 *log_msgptr = string_from_gstring(g);
2254 /*************************************************
2255 * Handle rate limiting *
2256 *************************************************/
2258 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2259 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2261 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2262 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2263 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2264 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2267 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2268 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2269 log_msgptr for error messages
2271 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2272 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2273 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2274 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2278 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2280 double limit, period, count;
2283 uschar *unique = NULL;
2285 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2286 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2287 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2289 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2290 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2292 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2293 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2296 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2297 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2298 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2300 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2301 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2302 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2304 if (!(sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2305 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2307 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2308 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2309 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2310 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2312 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2313 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2314 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2316 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2317 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2318 run-time division errors. */
2320 period = !(sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0))
2321 ? -1.0 : readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2323 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2324 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2326 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2327 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2331 /* Parse the other options. */
2333 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2335 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2336 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2337 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2338 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2339 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2340 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2342 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2343 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2346 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2348 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2349 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2351 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2353 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2354 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2355 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2356 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2357 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2358 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2359 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2360 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2361 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2363 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2365 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2366 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2367 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2368 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2369 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2370 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2372 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2374 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2375 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2376 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2378 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2381 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2382 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2383 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2385 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2386 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2388 key = string_copy(ss);
2390 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2393 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2394 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2395 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2397 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2398 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2399 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2400 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2401 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2402 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2403 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option, or cannot be used in %s ACL",
2404 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2406 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2407 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2408 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2410 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2411 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2412 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2413 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2414 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2416 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2417 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2418 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2419 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2422 key = !sender_host_address ? US"" : sender_host_address;
2424 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2426 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2427 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2431 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2433 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2434 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2435 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2436 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2437 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2439 old_pool = store_pool;
2442 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2446 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2447 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2451 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2452 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2457 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2460 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2461 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2462 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2466 if ((t = tree_search(*anchor, key)))
2469 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2470 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2471 store_pool = old_pool;
2472 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2474 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2478 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2479 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2481 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2483 store_pool = old_pool;
2485 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2486 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2489 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2492 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2496 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2497 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2500 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2501 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2502 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2503 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2505 if(unique && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2507 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2513 if(unique && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2515 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2520 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2521 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2527 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2528 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2529 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2530 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, FALSE); /* not tainted */
2535 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2537 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2538 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2539 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2541 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2542 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2543 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2544 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, FALSE); /* not tainted */
2545 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2546 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2547 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2549 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2550 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2560 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2561 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2562 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2563 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2566 if (unique && !readonly)
2568 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2569 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2570 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2571 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2572 an event if we have not seen it before.
2574 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2575 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2576 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2577 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2578 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2582 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2583 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2584 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2586 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2587 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2589 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2590 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2591 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2593 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2594 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2596 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2597 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2598 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2599 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2602 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2606 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2607 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2608 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2609 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2611 md5_start(&md5info);
2612 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2613 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2614 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2616 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2617 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2619 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2622 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2624 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2625 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2626 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2628 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2633 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2637 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2641 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2644 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2645 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2646 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2650 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2652 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2653 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2658 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2659 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2660 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2661 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2663 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2664 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2665 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2666 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2667 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2669 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2670 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2671 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2673 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2674 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2675 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2676 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2678 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2680 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2681 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2682 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2683 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2684 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2685 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2687 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2689 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2690 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2691 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2692 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2694 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2695 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2696 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2697 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2698 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2700 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2701 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2702 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2703 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2705 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2706 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2707 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2709 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2710 : this_time - prev_time;
2712 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2713 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2715 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2716 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2717 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2719 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2720 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2721 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2723 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2724 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2725 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2726 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2727 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2728 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2729 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2730 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2731 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2733 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2736 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2737 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2738 should be completely blocked. */
2740 rc = dbd->rate < limit ? FAIL : OK;
2742 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2743 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2744 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2745 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2746 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2748 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2750 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2751 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2755 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2756 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2761 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. Take the taint status
2762 from the key for consistency even though it's unlikely we'll ever expand this. */
2764 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key), is_tainted(key));
2766 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2767 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2769 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2770 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2772 store_pool = old_pool;
2773 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2776 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2783 /*************************************************
2784 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
2785 *************************************************/
2787 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
2790 arg the option string for udpsend=
2791 log_msgptr for error messages
2793 Returns: OK - Completed.
2794 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
2795 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2799 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
2811 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2812 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
2816 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2821 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2826 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2829 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
2830 if (*portend != '\0')
2832 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2836 /* Make a single-item host list. */
2837 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item), FALSE);
2838 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
2843 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
2844 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
2846 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
2847 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
2849 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
2854 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
2856 /*XXX this could better use sendto */
2857 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
2858 1, NULL, &errstr, NULL);
2859 if (r < 0) goto defer;
2861 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
2864 errstr = US strerror(errno);
2872 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
2877 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
2882 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
2888 /*************************************************
2889 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
2890 *************************************************/
2892 /* Called from acl_check() below.
2896 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
2897 where where called from
2898 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
2899 level the nesting level
2900 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
2901 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
2902 user_msgptr user message pointer
2903 log_msgptr log message pointer
2904 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
2906 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
2907 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
2908 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
2909 FAIL - at least one condition fails
2910 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
2911 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
2912 but can be temporary callout problem)
2913 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
2918 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
2919 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
2920 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
2922 uschar *user_message = NULL;
2923 uschar *log_message = NULL;
2925 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
2929 for (; cb; cb = cb->next)
2934 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
2935 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
2937 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
2939 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2940 user_message = cb->arg;
2944 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
2946 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
2947 log_message = cb->arg;
2951 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
2952 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
2954 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
2960 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
2961 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
2962 checking functions in some cases. */
2964 if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
2966 else if (!(arg = expand_string(cb->arg)))
2968 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
2969 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
2970 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
2971 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
2974 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
2979 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
2980 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
2981 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
2983 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
2985 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2986 if ( Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0
2987 || Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
2989 debug_printf("%s ", cb->u.varname);
2995 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
2996 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
3000 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
3003 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
3007 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
3009 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
3011 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
3012 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
3013 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3017 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
3018 action for the remaining modifiers. */
3022 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
3026 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
3030 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
3031 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
3033 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
3034 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
3040 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
3041 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated,
3042 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL) : FAIL;
3045 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3046 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
3048 int old_pool = store_pool;
3049 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3050 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
3051 store_pool = old_pool;
3056 case ACLC_CONDITION:
3057 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
3058 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
3059 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
3061 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
3062 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
3063 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
3065 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
3066 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
3067 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
3068 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
3070 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
3073 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3078 const uschar *p = NULL;
3079 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3081 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3083 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
3085 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3086 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3090 switch(control_type)
3092 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3093 f.allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3096 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3097 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3102 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3103 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3104 f.dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3105 # ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3106 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3107 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3108 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3113 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3114 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3115 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3118 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3119 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3126 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3127 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3128 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3129 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3130 if ((af = ip_get_address_family(fd)) < 0)
3133 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3137 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3138 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3140 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3141 p+1, strerror(errno));
3145 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3149 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3155 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3163 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3164 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3167 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3168 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3171 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3172 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3175 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3176 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3179 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3180 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3181 f.no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3185 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3186 f.no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3189 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3190 f.pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3193 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3194 f.disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3197 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3198 f.disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3201 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3202 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3203 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3204 fake_response = (control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER) ? DEFER : FAIL;
3207 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3209 fake_response_text = expand_string(string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1));
3212 else /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3213 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3216 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3217 f.deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3218 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3219 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3220 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3227 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3230 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3234 f.queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3235 if (Ustrcmp(p, "_only") == 0)
3237 else while (*p == '/')
3238 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/only", 5) == 0)
3239 { p += 5; f.queue_smtp = FALSE; }
3240 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/first_pass_route", 17) == 0)
3241 { p += 17; f.queue_smtp = TRUE; }
3244 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3247 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3248 originator_name = US"";
3249 f.submission_mode = TRUE;
3252 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3255 f.active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3256 f.active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3258 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3260 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3261 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3262 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3265 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3267 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3269 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3271 submission_name = parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6);
3278 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3285 uschar * debug_tag = NULL;
3286 uschar * debug_opts = NULL;
3291 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3292 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3294 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3295 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3297 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3299 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3300 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3302 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3304 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3308 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3313 debug_logging_stop();
3315 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3319 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3320 f.suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3323 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3325 uschar * ignored = NULL;
3326 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3331 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3332 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3334 ignored = US"PRDR active";
3335 else if (f.deliver_freeze)
3336 ignored = US"frozen";
3337 else if (f.queue_only_policy)
3338 ignored = US"queue-only";
3339 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3340 ignored = US"fakereject";
3341 else if (rcpt_count != 1)
3342 ignored = US"nonfirst rcpt";
3343 else if (cutthrough.delivery)
3344 ignored = US"repeated";
3345 else if (cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
3348 debug_printf_indent(" cutthrough request upgrades callout hold\n");
3349 cutthrough.callout_hold_only = FALSE;
3350 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3354 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3357 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3358 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3361 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3362 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3365 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3370 DEBUG(D_acl) if (ignored)
3371 debug_printf(" cutthrough request ignored on %s item\n", ignored);
3376 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3381 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3382 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3383 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3389 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3390 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3391 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3395 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3397 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3398 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3399 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3403 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3407 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3408 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3409 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3419 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3422 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3423 const uschar * list = arg;
3424 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3425 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3426 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3427 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3428 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3429 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3430 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3435 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3437 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3443 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3446 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3447 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3452 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3457 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3460 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3461 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3462 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3463 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3465 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3466 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3471 if (smtp_out && !f.disable_delay_flush)
3474 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3480 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3481 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3484 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3485 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3488 /* Lacking POLLRDHUP it appears to be impossible to detect that a
3489 TCP/IP connection has gone away without reading from it. This means
3490 that we cannot shorten the delay below if the client goes away,
3491 because we cannot discover that the client has closed its end of the
3492 connection. (The connection is actually in a half-closed state,
3493 waiting for the server to close its end.) It would be nice to be able
3494 to detect this state, so that the Exim process is not held up
3495 unnecessarily. However, it seems that we can't. The poll() function
3496 does not do the right thing, and in any case it is not always
3499 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3506 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3507 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3508 if (dkim_cur_signer)
3509 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3510 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3515 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3516 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_verify_status,
3517 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3521 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3522 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3523 if (!f.dmarc_has_been_checked)
3525 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3526 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3527 * view into the process in the future. */
3528 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3529 &arg,0,NULL,NULL,MCL_STRING,TRUE,NULL);
3534 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3538 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3539 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3542 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3543 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3544 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3545 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3546 writing is poorly documented. */
3548 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3549 if (tls_in.cipher == NULL) rc = FAIL; else
3551 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3552 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3553 if (!cipher) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3555 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3556 if (endcipher) *endcipher = 0;
3558 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3559 if (endcipher) *endcipher = ':';
3563 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3564 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3565 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3566 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3567 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3568 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3571 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3572 sender_host_address ? sender_host_address : US"", CUSS &host_data);
3573 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3574 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_perm(host_data, TRUE);
3577 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3578 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3579 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3580 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3583 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3587 const uschar *s = arg;
3589 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3591 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3592 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3593 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3596 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3597 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3598 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3601 log_reject_target = logbits;
3608 const uschar *s = arg;
3614 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3615 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3616 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3617 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3618 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3619 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3622 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3623 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3624 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3630 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3632 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3633 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3637 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3638 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3640 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3641 const uschar * list = arg;
3642 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3644 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3647 while ((opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3648 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3650 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3651 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3654 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3658 rc = malware(ss, timeout);
3659 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3660 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3664 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3665 rc = mime_regex(&arg);
3670 if (is_tainted(arg))
3672 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("Tainted name '%s' for queue not permitted",
3676 if (Ustrchr(arg, '/'))
3678 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
3679 "Directory separator not permitted in queue name: '%s'", arg);
3682 queue_name = string_copy_perm(arg, FALSE);
3685 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3686 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3689 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3690 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3691 CUSS &recipient_data);
3694 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3700 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3701 setup_remove_header(arg);
3704 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3707 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3708 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
3709 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3710 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3715 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3716 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3719 /* Connection variables must persist forever; message variables not */
3723 int old_pool = store_pool;
3724 if ( cb->u.varname[0] != 'm'
3725 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3726 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3729 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3730 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* Overwriteable dkim result variables */
3731 if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0)
3732 dkim_verify_status = string_copy(arg);
3733 else if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3734 dkim_verify_reason = string_copy(arg);
3737 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3738 store_pool = old_pool;
3742 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3745 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3746 const uschar * list = arg;
3747 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3749 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
3750 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3751 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3752 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3753 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3760 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
3762 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
3763 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
3768 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
3771 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
3772 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
3773 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
3774 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
3775 (until something changes it). */
3778 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
3780 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
3781 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
3785 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
3786 "condition %d", cb->type);
3790 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
3792 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
3793 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
3794 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
3796 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
3800 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
3801 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
3802 it the same as the user message.
3804 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
3805 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
3807 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
3808 message that is already set.
3810 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
3811 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
3812 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
3813 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
3816 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
3818 if ((BIT(rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
3821 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3822 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
3824 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
3825 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
3826 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
3827 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
3828 during expansions. */
3830 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
3831 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
3832 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
3836 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
3837 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
3840 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3841 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3842 user_message, expand_string_message);
3844 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
3849 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
3850 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
3853 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
3854 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
3855 log_message, expand_string_message);
3857 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
3859 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
3860 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
3864 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
3866 if (!*log_msgptr) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
3869 acl_verify_message = NULL;
3877 /*************************************************
3878 * Get line from a literal ACL *
3879 *************************************************/
3881 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
3882 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
3883 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
3885 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
3886 Exim configuration file. That is:
3888 . Leading spaces are ignored.
3890 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
3891 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
3892 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
3894 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
3895 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
3897 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
3900 Returns: a pointer to the next line
3904 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
3905 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
3913 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
3917 Uskip_whitespace(&acl_text); /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
3918 if (!*acl_text) return NULL; /* No more data */
3919 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
3921 while (*acl_text && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3923 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
3924 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
3926 if (!*acl_text) return *yield == '#' ? NULL : yield;
3928 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
3929 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
3931 if (*yield != '#') break;
3934 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
3935 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
3936 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
3937 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
3942 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
3944 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
3953 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
3954 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
3959 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
3960 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
3961 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
3964 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
3965 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
3966 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
3968 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
3969 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
3971 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
3972 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
3975 /* Control does not reach here */
3982 /*************************************************
3983 * Check access using an ACL *
3984 *************************************************/
3986 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
3987 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
3988 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
3989 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
3990 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
3991 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
3992 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
3993 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
3994 appears immediately above.
3997 where where called from
3998 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
3999 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4000 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4001 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4003 Returns: OK access is granted
4004 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
4005 FAIL access is denied
4006 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4007 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4012 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
4013 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4016 acl_block *acl = NULL;
4017 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
4020 /* Catch configuration loops */
4024 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
4030 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
4034 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
4035 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
4039 if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
4041 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
4042 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
4043 expand_string_message);
4049 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
4051 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
4052 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
4056 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
4057 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
4058 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
4059 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
4060 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
4062 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
4064 tree_node * t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
4067 if (!(acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr)))
4069 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
4072 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4073 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
4076 else if (*ss == '/')
4078 struct stat statbuf;
4081 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
4082 "attempt to open tainted ACL file name \"%s\"", ss);
4083 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
4084 *log_msgptr = US"internal configuration error";
4087 if ((fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
4089 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4093 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4095 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4100 /* If the string being used as a filename is tainted, so is the file content */
4101 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1, is_tainted(ss));
4102 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4104 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4106 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4107 ss, strerror(errno));
4110 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4113 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4114 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4118 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4119 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4120 persists between multiple messages. */
4124 int old_pool = store_pool;
4125 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4126 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4127 store_pool = old_pool;
4128 if (!acl && *log_msgptr) return ERROR;
4131 tree_node *t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss), is_tainted(ss));
4132 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4134 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4138 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4143 int basic_errno = 0;
4144 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4145 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4146 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4148 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4149 f.acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4151 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\" (%s %d)\n",
4152 verbs[acl->verb], acl->srcfile, acl->srcline);
4154 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4157 search_error_message = NULL;
4158 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4159 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4161 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4162 ERROR always causes a return. */
4167 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n",
4168 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4169 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4171 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4172 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4173 if (smtp_return_error_details) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4176 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4177 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4180 default: /* Paranoia */
4182 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n",
4183 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4187 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4188 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4192 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n",
4193 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4196 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4197 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4200 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4201 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4205 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4206 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4210 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4211 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4212 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4217 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4219 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4224 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4232 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4233 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4234 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4242 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4243 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4249 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4251 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4252 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4258 debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4266 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4267 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4275 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4276 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4283 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4284 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4285 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4286 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4287 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : US": ",
4288 (*log_msgptr == NULL)? US"" : *log_msgptr);
4289 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4293 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4298 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4303 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4305 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4309 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4310 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4317 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4318 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4319 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4321 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4322 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4325 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4326 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4332 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4335 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4337 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4339 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4346 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4348 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4350 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4351 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4355 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4356 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4360 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4363 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4364 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4368 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4369 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4370 tmp, expand_string_message);
4371 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
4376 /*************************************************
4377 * Check access using an ACL *
4378 *************************************************/
4380 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4382 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4385 address_item *addr = NULL;
4388 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4389 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4390 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4391 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4393 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4395 adb = address_defaults;
4397 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4398 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4399 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4400 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4401 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4405 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4412 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4413 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4414 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4417 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4418 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4419 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4420 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4421 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4423 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4424 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4425 FAIL access is denied
4426 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4427 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4430 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4433 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4434 uschar **log_msgptr)
4438 address_item *addr = NULL;
4440 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4441 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4442 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4443 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4445 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4446 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4448 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4451 adb = address_defaults;
4453 addr->address = recipient;
4454 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4456 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4460 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4462 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4463 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4466 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4467 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4472 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4474 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4476 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4477 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4478 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4479 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4480 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4481 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4482 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4483 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4484 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4486 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4488 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4490 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4491 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4492 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4493 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4497 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4498 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4499 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4502 if (f.host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4503 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4506 && cutthrough.delivery
4507 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4510 if ((rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER)
4511 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4513 uschar * s = addr->message;
4514 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4516 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4517 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4518 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4522 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4526 else HDEBUG(D_acl) if (cutthrough.delivery)
4527 if (rcpt_count <= cutthrough.nrcpt)
4528 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; nonfirst message\n");
4530 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; ACL did not accept\n");
4533 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4535 cutthrough_predata();
4537 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4540 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4541 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4542 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4543 the previous was not DATA */
4545 uschar prev = smtp_connection_had[smtp_ch_index-2];
4546 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4548 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4556 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4557 deliver_domain_data = sender_address_data = NULL;
4559 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4560 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4564 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4566 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4567 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4573 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4575 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4577 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4578 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4582 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4583 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4585 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4586 if (fake_response != OK)
4587 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4593 /*************************************************
4594 * Create ACL variable *
4595 *************************************************/
4597 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4598 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4601 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4603 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4607 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4609 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4610 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4612 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name), is_tainted(name));
4613 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4614 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4616 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4622 /*************************************************
4623 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4624 *************************************************/
4626 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4627 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4628 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4629 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4630 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4631 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4635 name of the variable
4636 value of the variable
4637 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4643 acl_var_write(uschar *name, uschar *value, void *ctx)
4645 FILE *f = (FILE *)ctx;
4646 if (is_tainted(value)) putc('-', f);
4647 fprintf(f, "-acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);