X-Git-Url: https://git.exim.org/exim.git/blobdiff_plain/e5a9dba621b4301bfbe2bc05576ddc5ec752b1b5..0a49a7a4f1090b6f1ce1d0f9d969804c9226b53e:/src/src/dns.c diff --git a/src/src/dns.c b/src/src/dns.c index c6cd7060f..dcafdb84a 100644 --- a/src/src/dns.c +++ b/src/src/dns.c @@ -1,10 +1,10 @@ -/* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/dns.c,v 1.6 2005/05/10 10:19:11 ph10 Exp $ */ +/* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/dns.c,v 1.21 2009/11/16 19:50:36 nm4 Exp $ */ /************************************************* * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent * *************************************************/ -/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2005 */ +/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2009 */ /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */ /* Functions for interfacing with the DNS. */ @@ -23,6 +23,133 @@ static void dns_complete_a6(dns_address ***, dns_answer *, dns_record *, #endif +/************************************************* +* Fake DNS resolver * +*************************************************/ + +/* This function is called instead of res_search() when Exim is running in its +test harness. It recognizes some special domain names, and uses them to force +failure and retry responses (optionally with a delay). Otherwise, it calls an +external utility that mocks-up a nameserver, if it can find the utility. +If not, it passes its arguments on to res_search(). The fake nameserver may +also return a code specifying that the name should be passed on. + +Background: the original test suite required a real nameserver to carry the +test zones, whereas the new test suit has the fake server for portability. This +code supports both. + +Arguments: + domain the domain name + type the DNS record type + answerptr where to put the answer + size size of the answer area + +Returns: length of returned data, or -1 on error (h_errno set) +*/ + +static int +fakens_search(uschar *domain, int type, uschar *answerptr, int size) +{ +int len = Ustrlen(domain); +int asize = size; /* Locally modified */ +uschar *endname; +uschar name[256]; +uschar utilname[256]; +uschar *aptr = answerptr; /* Locally modified */ +struct stat statbuf; + +/* Remove terminating dot. */ + +if (domain[len - 1] == '.') len--; +Ustrncpy(name, domain, len); +name[len] = 0; +endname = name + len; + +/* This code, for forcing TRY_AGAIN and NO_RECOVERY, is here so that it works +for the old test suite that uses a real nameserver. When the old test suite is +eventually abandoned, this code could be moved into the fakens utility. */ + +if (len >= 14 && Ustrcmp(endname - 14, "test.again.dns") == 0) + { + int delay = Uatoi(name); /* digits at the start of the name */ + DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("Return from DNS lookup of %s (%s) faked for testing\n", + name, dns_text_type(type)); + if (delay > 0) + { + DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("delaying %d seconds\n", delay); + sleep(delay); + } + h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; + return -1; + } + +if (len >= 13 && Ustrcmp(endname - 13, "test.fail.dns") == 0) + { + DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("Return from DNS lookup of %s (%s) faked for testing\n", + name, dns_text_type(type)); + h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; + return -1; + } + +/* Look for the fakens utility, and if it exists, call it. */ + +(void)string_format(utilname, sizeof(utilname), "%s/../bin/fakens", + spool_directory); + +if (stat(CS utilname, &statbuf) >= 0) + { + pid_t pid; + int infd, outfd, rc; + uschar *argv[5]; + + DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) using fakens\n", + name, dns_text_type(type)); + + argv[0] = utilname; + argv[1] = spool_directory; + argv[2] = name; + argv[3] = dns_text_type(type); + argv[4] = NULL; + + pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0000, &infd, &outfd, FALSE); + if (pid < 0) + log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "failed to run fakens: %s", + strerror(errno)); + + len = 0; + rc = -1; + while (asize > 0 && (rc = read(outfd, aptr, asize)) > 0) + { + len += rc; + aptr += rc; /* Don't modify the actual arguments, because they */ + asize -= rc; /* may need to be passed on to res_search(). */ + } + + if (rc < 0) + log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "read from fakens failed: %s", + strerror(errno)); + + switch(child_close(pid, 0)) + { + case 0: return len; + case 1: h_errno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; return -1; + case 2: h_errno = TRY_AGAIN; return -1; + default: + case 3: h_errno = NO_RECOVERY; return -1; + case 4: h_errno = NO_DATA; return -1; + case 5: /* Pass on to res_search() */ + DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("fakens returned PASS_ON\n"); + } + } + +/* fakens utility not found, or it returned "pass on" */ + +DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("passing %s on to res_search()\n", domain); + +return res_search(CS domain, C_IN, type, answerptr, size); +} + + /************************************************* * Initialize and configure resolver * @@ -249,7 +376,8 @@ return &(dnss->srr); * Turn DNS type into text * *************************************************/ -/* Turn the coded record type into a string for printing. +/* Turn the coded record type into a string for printing. All those that Exim +uses should be included here. Argument: record type Returns: pointer to string @@ -266,6 +394,7 @@ switch(t) case T_A6: return US"A6"; case T_TXT: return US"TXT"; case T_PTR: return US"PTR"; + case T_SOA: return US"SOA"; case T_SRV: return US"SRV"; case T_NS: return US"NS"; case T_CNAME: return US"CNAME"; @@ -324,6 +453,7 @@ Arguments: Returns: DNS_SUCCEED successful lookup DNS_NOMATCH name not found (NXDOMAIN) or name contains illegal characters (if checking) + or name is an IP address (for IP address lookup) DNS_NODATA domain exists, but no data for this type (NODATA) DNS_AGAIN soft failure, try again later DNS_FAIL DNS failure @@ -333,7 +463,7 @@ int dns_basic_lookup(dns_answer *dnsa, uschar *name, int type) { #ifndef STAND_ALONE -int rc; +int rc = -1; uschar *save; #endif @@ -359,35 +489,6 @@ if (previous != NULL) return previous->data.val; } -/* If we are running in the test harness, recognize a couple of special -names that always give error returns. This makes it straightforward to -test the handling of DNS errors. */ - -if (running_in_test_harness) - { - uschar *endname = name + Ustrlen(name); - if (Ustrcmp(endname - 14, "test.again.dns") == 0) - { - int delay = Uatoi(name); /* digits at the start of the name */ - DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("Real DNS lookup of %s (%s) bypassed for testing\n", - name, dns_text_type(type)); - if (delay > 0) - { - DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("delaying %d seconds\n", delay); - sleep(delay); - } - DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("returning DNS_AGAIN\n"); - return dns_return(name, type, DNS_AGAIN); - } - if (Ustrcmp(endname - 13, "test.fail.dns") == 0) - { - DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("Real DNS lookup of %s (%s) bypassed for testing\n", - name, dns_text_type(type)); - DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("returning DNS_FAIL\n"); - return dns_return(name, type, DNS_FAIL); - } - } - /* If configured, check the hygene of the name passed to lookup. Otherwise, although DNS lookups may give REFUSED at the lower level, some resolvers turn this into TRY_AGAIN, which is silly. Give a NOMATCH return, since such @@ -404,7 +505,7 @@ For SRV records, we omit the initial _smtp._tcp. components at the start. */ #ifndef STAND_ALONE /* Omit this for stand-alone tests */ -if (check_dns_names_pattern[0] != 0 && type != T_PTR) +if (check_dns_names_pattern[0] != 0 && type != T_PTR && type != T_TXT) { uschar *checkname = name; int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)]; @@ -436,11 +537,37 @@ if (check_dns_names_pattern[0] != 0 && type != T_PTR) #endif /* STAND_ALONE */ /* Call the resolver; for an overlong response, res_search() will return the -number of bytes the message would need, so we need to check for this case. -The effect is to truncate overlong data. */ +number of bytes the message would need, so we need to check for this case. The +effect is to truncate overlong data. + +On some systems, res_search() will recognize "A-for-A" queries and return +the IP address instead of returning -1 with h_error=HOST_NOT_FOUND. Some +nameservers are also believed to do this. It is, of course, contrary to the +specification of the DNS, so we lock it out. */ + +if (( + #ifdef SUPPORT_A6 + type == T_A6 || + #endif + type == T_A || type == T_AAAA) && + string_is_ip_address(name, NULL) != 0) + return DNS_NOMATCH; + +/* If we are running in the test harness, instead of calling the normal resolver +(res_search), we call fakens_search(), which recognizes certain special +domains, and interfaces to a fake nameserver for certain special zones. */ -dnsa->answerlen = res_search(CS name, C_IN, type, dnsa->answer, MAXPACKET); -if (dnsa->answerlen > MAXPACKET) dnsa->answerlen = MAXPACKET; +if (running_in_test_harness) + dnsa->answerlen = fakens_search(name, type, dnsa->answer, MAXPACKET); +else + dnsa->answerlen = res_search(CS name, C_IN, type, dnsa->answer, MAXPACKET); + +if (dnsa->answerlen > MAXPACKET) + { + DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("DNS lookup of %s (%s) resulted in overlong packet (size %d), truncating to %d.\n", + name, dns_text_type(type), dnsa->answerlen, MAXPACKET); + dnsa->answerlen = MAXPACKET; + } if (dnsa->answerlen < 0) switch (h_errno) { @@ -569,12 +696,10 @@ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) else if (rr->type == T_CNAME) cname_rr = *rr; } - /* If a CNAME was found, take the fully qualified name from it; otherwise - from the first data record, if present. For testing, there is a magic name - that gets its casing adjusted, because my resolver doesn't seem to pass back - upper case letters in domain names. */ + /* For the first time round this loop, if a CNAME was found, take the fully + qualified name from it; otherwise from the first data record, if present. */ - if (fully_qualified_name != NULL) + if (i == 0 && fully_qualified_name != NULL) { if (cname_rr.data != NULL) { @@ -584,15 +709,9 @@ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) } else if (type_rr.data != NULL) { - if (running_in_test_harness && - Ustrcmp(type_rr.name, "uppercase.test.ex") == 0) - *fully_qualified_name = US"UpperCase.test.ex"; - else - { - if (Ustrcmp(type_rr.name, *fully_qualified_name) != 0 && - type_rr.name[0] != '*') - *fully_qualified_name = string_copy_dnsdomain(type_rr.name); - } + if (Ustrcmp(type_rr.name, *fully_qualified_name) != 0 && + type_rr.name[0] != '*') + *fully_qualified_name = string_copy_dnsdomain(type_rr.name); } } @@ -610,6 +729,8 @@ for (i = 0; i < 10; i++) cname_rr.data, (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)data, 256); if (datalen < 0) return DNS_FAIL; name = data; + + DEBUG(D_dns) debug_printf("CNAME found: change to %s\n", name); } /* Loop back to do another lookup */ /*Control reaches here after 10 times round the CNAME loop. Something isn't