X-Git-Url: https://git.exim.org/exim.git/blobdiff_plain/b80649a90444b89433d174d3de4dc1518325882c..61147df48889217a1c1023d8c6e2431c24967686:/doc/doc-txt/experimental-spec.txt diff --git a/doc/doc-txt/experimental-spec.txt b/doc/doc-txt/experimental-spec.txt index 3ad0825d5..8d1ebef13 100644 --- a/doc/doc-txt/experimental-spec.txt +++ b/doc/doc-txt/experimental-spec.txt @@ -1,398 +1,100 @@ -$Cambridge: exim/doc/doc-txt/experimental-spec.txt,v 1.8 2007/09/28 12:58:41 tom Exp $ - From time to time, experimental features may be added to Exim. While a feature is experimental, there will be a build-time option whose name starts "EXPERIMENTAL_" that must be set in order to include the feature. This file contains information -about experimenatal features, all of which are unstable and -liable to incompatibile change. +about experimental features, all of which are unstable and +liable to incompatible change. -0. DKIM support +PRDR support -------------------------------------------------------------- -DKIM support is implemented via libdkim. A compatible version -is available here: - -http://duncanthrax.net/exim-experimental/libdkim-1.0.15-tk.tar.gz - -Build the lib according to the instructions in the enclosed -INSTALL file. - -To build Exim with DKIM support, specify this in Local/Makefile: - -EXPERIMENTAL_DKIM=yes -CFLAGS += -I/home/tom/libdkim/include -LDFLAGS += -ldkim -lssl -lstdc++ -L/home/tom/libdkim/lib - -Remember to tweak the CFLAGS and LDFLAGS lines to match the -location of the libdomainkeys includes and lib on your system. - -The current experimental implementation supports two independent -functions: - -o Validate incoming DKIM-signed email. -o Sign outgoing email with DKIM. - -The former is implemented in the ACLs for SMTP, the latter as -an extension to the SMTP transport. That means both facilities -are limited to SMTP I/O. - - -1) Validate incoming email - -Incoming messages are fed to the DKIM validation process as they -are received "on the wire". This happens synchronously to Exim's -buffering of the message in the spool. - -You must set "control = dkim_verify" in one of the ACLs preceding -DATA (you will typically use acl_smtp_rcpt), at a point where -non-local, non-relay, non-submission mail is processed. If that -control flag is not set, the message will NOT be verified. - -Example: - -warn log_message = Feeding message to DKIM validator. - control = dk_verify - -You can then check for DKIM signatures in the ACL after data -(acl_smtp_data), using the 'dkim' query-style lookup type. The -query string should be a domain or DKIM identity: - -${lookup dkim{domain.example}} - -Such a lookup will yield one of the following strings: - -unverified: Exim did not (yet) verify the eventual DKIM - signatures in this message. This may happen - if a) You did not use control=dkim_verify - or b) You are using the lookup before - the DATA ACL. - -unsigned: The message does not have a signature from - the specified domain. +Per-Recipient Data Reponse is an SMTP extension proposed by Eric Hall +in a (now-expired) IETF draft from 2007. It's not hit mainstream +use, but has apparently been implemented in the META1 MTA. -good: The message has a signature from the specified - domain, and it verified successfully. +There is mention at http://mail.aegee.org/intern/sendmail.html +of a patch to sendmail "to make it PRDR capable". -bad: The message has a signature from the specified - domain, but it did not verify. + ref: http://www.eric-a-hall.com/specs/draft-hall-prdr-00.txt -defer: A temporary DNS problem was encountered while - trying to verify the signature. +If Exim is built with EXPERIMENTAL_PRDR there is a new config +boolean "prdr_enable" which controls whether PRDR is advertised +as part of an EHLO response, a new "acl_data_smtp_prdr" ACL +(called for each recipient, after data arrives but before the +data ACL), and a new smtp transport option "hosts_try_prdr". +PRDR may be used to support per-user content filtering. Without it +one must defer any recipient after the first that has a different +content-filter configuration. With PRDR, the RCPT-time check +for this can be disabled when the MAIL-time $smtp_command included +"PRDR". Any required difference in behaviour of the main DATA-time +ACL should however depend on the PRDR-time ACL having run, as Exim +will avoid doing so in some situations (eg. single-recipient mails). -2) Sign outgoing email with DKIM -Outgoing messages are signed just before Exim puts them "on -the wire". The only thing that happens after DKIM signing is -eventual TLS encryption. - -Signing is implemented by setting private options on the SMTP -transport. These options take (expandable) strings as -arguments. - - dkim_domain = [MANDATORY] - - The domain you want to sign with. Should optimally match - the domain in the "From:" header of the message, but - does not necessarily have to. The result of this expanded - option is put into the $dkim_domain expansion variable. - - dkim_selector = [MANDATORY] - - This sets the key selector string. You can use the - $dkim_domain expansion variable to look up a matching - selector. The result is put in the expansion variable - $dkim_selector which should be used in the dkim_private_key - option along with $dkim_domain. - - dkim_private_key = [MANDATORY] - - This sets the private key to use. You can use the - $dkim_domain and $dkim_selector expansion variables to - determine the private key to use. The result can either - - o be a valid RSA private key in ASCII armor, including - line breaks. - o start with a slash, in which case it is treated as - a file that contains the private key. - o be "0", "false" or the empty string, in which case - the message will not be signed. This case will not - result in an error, even if dkim_strict is set. - - dkim_canon = [OPTIONAL] - - This option sets the canonicalization method used when - signing a message. The DKIM RFC currently supports two - methods: "simple" and "relaxed". The option defaults to - "relaxed" when unset. Note: the current implementation - only support using the same canonicalization method for - both headers and body. - - dkim_strict = [OPTIONAL] - - This option defines how Exim behaves when signing a - message that should be signed fails for some reason. When - the expansion evaluates to either "1" or "true", Exim will - defer. Otherwise Exim will send the message unsigned. You - can use the $dkim_domain and $dkim_selector expansion - variables here. - - - - - -1. Yahoo DomainKeys support +OCSP Stapling support -------------------------------------------------------------- -DomainKeys (DK) support is built into Exim using the -"libdomainkeys" reference library implementation. It is -available at - -http://domainkeys.sf.net - -You must build this library on your system and compile Exim -against it. To build Exim with DK support, add these lines to -your Local/Makefile: - -EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS=yes -CFLAGS += -I/home/tom/exim-cvs/extra/libdomainkeys -LDFLAGS += -ldomainkeys -L/home/tom/exim-cvs/extra/libdomainkeys - -Remember to tweak the CFLAGS and LDFLAGS lines to match the -location of the libdomainkeys includes and lib on your system. - -The current experimental implementation supports two -independent functions: - -o Validate incoming DK-signed email. -o Sign outgoing email with DK. - -The former is implemented in the ACLs for SMTP, the latter as -an extension to the SMTP transport. That means both facilities -are limited to SMTP I/O. - - - -1) Validate incoming email - -Incoming messages are fed to the DK validation process as they -are received "on the wire". This happens synchronously to -Exim's buffering of the message in the spool. - -You must set "control = dk_verify" in one of the ACLs -preceding DATA (you will typically use acl_smtp_rcpt), at a -point where non-local, non-relay, non-submission mail is -processed. If that control flag is not set, the message will -NOT be verified. - -Example: - -warn log_message = Feeding message to DK validator. - control = dk_verify - -You can check for the outcome of the DK check in the ACL after -data (acl_smtp_data), using a number of ACL conditions and/or -expansion variables. - - - -1.1.) DK ACL conditions - - dk_sender_domains = - - This condition takes a domainlist as argument and - succeeds if the domain that DK has been verifying for is - found in the list. - - - dk_senders =
- - This condition takes an addresslist as argument and - succeeds if the address that DK has been verifying for - is found in the list. - - - dk_sender_local_parts = - - This condition takes a local_part list as argument - and succeeds if the domain that DK has been - verifying for is found in the list. - - - dk_status = - - This condition takes a list of keywords as argument, and - succeeds if one of the listed keywords matches the outcome - of the DK check. The available keywords are: - - good DK check succeeded, mail is verified. - bad DK check failed. - no signature Mail is not signed with DK. - no key Public key missing in target domain DNS. - bad format Public key available, but unuseable. - non-participant Target domain states not to participate in DK. - revoked The signing key has been revoked by the domain. - - - dk_policy = - - This condition takes a list of keywords as argument, and - succeeds if one of the listed keywords matches the policy - announced by the target domain. The available keywords - are: - - signsall The target domain signs all outgoing email. - testing The target domain is currently testing DK. - - - dk_domain_source = - - This condition takes a list of keywords as argument, and - succeeds if one of the listed keywords matches the - location where DK found the sender domain it verified for. - The available keywords are: - - from The domain came from the "From:" header. - sender The domain came from the "Sender:" header. - none DK was unable to find the responsible domain. - - +X.509 PKI certificates expire and can be revoked; to handle this, the +clients need some way to determine if a particular certificate, from a +particular Certificate Authority (CA), is still valid. There are three +main ways to do so. -1.2.) DK verification expansion variables +The simplest way is to serve up a Certificate Revocation List (CRL) with +an ordinary web-server, regenerating the CRL before it expires. The +downside is that clients have to periodically re-download a potentially +huge file from every certificate authority it knows of. - $dk_sender_domain +The way with most moving parts at query time is Online Certificate +Status Protocol (OCSP), where the client verifies the certificate +against an OCSP server run by the CA. This lets the CA track all +usage of the certs. This requires running software with access to the +private key of the CA, to sign the responses to the OCSP queries. OCSP +is based on HTTP and can be proxied accordingly. - Contains the domain that DK has verified for. +The only widespread OCSP server implementation (known to this writer) +comes as part of OpenSSL and aborts on an invalid request, such as +connecting to the port and then disconnecting. This requires +re-entering the passphrase each time some random client does this. +The third way is OCSP Stapling; in this, the server using a certificate +issued by the CA periodically requests an OCSP proof of validity from +the OCSP server, then serves it up inline as part of the TLS +negotiation. This approach adds no extra round trips, does not let the +CA track users, scales well with number of certs issued by the CA and is +resilient to temporary OCSP server failures, as long as the server +starts retrying to fetch an OCSP proof some time before its current +proof expires. The downside is that it requires server support. - $dk_sender +If Exim is built with EXPERIMENTAL_OCSP and it was built with OpenSSL, +then it gains one new option: "tls_ocsp_file". - Contains the address that DK has verified for. +The file specified therein is expected to be in DER format, and contain +an OCSP proof. Exim will serve it as part of the TLS handshake. This +option will be re-expanded for SNI, if the tls_certificate option +contains $tls_sni, as per other TLS options. +Exim does not at this time implement any support for fetching a new OCSP +proof. The burden is on the administrator to handle this, outside of +Exim. The file specified should be replaced atomically, so that the +contents are always valid. Exim will expand the "tls_ocsp_file" option +on each connection, so a new file will be handled transparently on the +next connection. - $dk_sender_local_part +Exim will check for a valid next update timestamp in the OCSP proof; +if not present, or if the proof has expired, it will be ignored. - Contains the local part that DK has verified for. +At this point in time, we're gathering feedback on use, to determine if +it's worth adding complexity to the Exim daemon to periodically re-fetch +OCSP files and somehow handling multiple files. There is no client support +for OCSP in Exim, this is feature expected to be used by mail clients. - $dk_sender_source - Contains the "source" of the above three variables, one of - "from" The address came from the "From:" header. - "sender" The address came from the "Sender:" header. - - When DK was unable to find a valid address, this variable - is "0". - - - $dk_signsall - - Is "1" if the target domain signs all outgoing email, - "0" otherwise. - - - $dk_testing - - Is "1" if the target domain is testing DK, "0" otherwise. - - - $dk_is_signed - - Is "1" if the message is signed, "0" otherwise. - - - $dk_status - - Contains the outcome of the DK check as a string, commonly - used to add a "DomainKey-Status:" header to messages. Will - contain one of: - - good DK check succeeded, mail is verified. - bad DK check failed. - no signature Mail is not signed with DK. - no key Public key missing in target domain DNS. - bad format Public key available, but unuseable. - non-participant Target domain states not to participate in DK. - revoked The signing key has been revoked by the domain. - - - $dk_result - - Contains a human-readable result of the DK check, more - verbose than $dk_status. Useful for logging purposes. - - - -2) Sign outgoing email with DK - -Outgoing messages are signed just before Exim puts them "on -the wire". The only thing that happens after DK signing is -eventual TLS encryption. - -Signing is implemented by setting private options on the SMTP -transport. These options take (expandable) strings as -arguments. The most important variable to use in these -expansions is $dk_domain. It contains the domain that DK wants -to sign for. - - - dk_selector = [MANDATORY] - - This sets the key selector string. You can use the - $dk_domain expansion variable to look up a matching - selector. The result is put in the expansion variable - $dk_selector which should be used in the dk_private_key - option along with $dk_domain. - - - dk_private_key = [MANDATORY] - - This sets the private key to use. You SHOULD use the - $dk_domain and $dk_selector expansion variables to - determine the private key to use. The result can either - - o be a valid RSA private key in ASCII armor, including - line breaks. - o start with a slash, in which case it is treated as - a file that contains the private key. - o be "0", "false" or the empty string, in which case - the message will not be signed. This case will not - result in an error, even if dk_strict is set. - - - dk_canon = [OPTIONAL] - - This option sets the canonicalization method used when - signing a message. The DK draft currently supports two - methods: "simple" and "nofws". The option defaults to - "simple" when unset. - - - dk_strict = [OPTIONAL] - - This option defines how Exim behaves when signing a - message that should be signed fails for some reason. When - the expansion evaluates to either "1" or "true", Exim will - defer. Otherwise Exim will send the message unsigned. You - can and should use the $dk_domain and $dk_selector - expansion variables here. - - - dk_domain = [NOT RECOMMENDED] - - This option overrides DKs autodetection of the signing - domain. You should only use this option if you know what - you are doing. The result of the string expansion is also - put in $dk_domain. - - - - -2. Brightmail AntiSpam (BMI) suppport +Brightmail AntiSpam (BMI) suppport -------------------------------------------------------------- Brightmail AntiSpam is a commercial package. Please see @@ -678,10 +380,10 @@ These four steps are explained in more details below. -3. Sender Policy Framework (SPF) support +Sender Policy Framework (SPF) support -------------------------------------------------------------- -To learn more about SPF, visit http://spf.pobox.com. This +To learn more about SPF, visit http://www.openspf.org. This document does not explain the SPF fundamentals, you should read and understand the implications of deploying SPF on your system before doing so. @@ -706,7 +408,7 @@ their default locations. You can now run SPF checks in incoming SMTP by using the "spf" ACL condition in either the MAIL, RCPT or DATA ACLs. When -using it in the RCPT ACL, you can make the checks dependend on +using it in the RCPT ACL, you can make the checks dependent on the RCPT address (or domain), so you can check SPF records only for certain target domains. This gives you the possibility to opt-out certain customers that do not want @@ -745,11 +447,12 @@ the SPF check, the condition succeeds. If none of the listed strings matches the outcome of the SPF check, the condition fails. -Here is a simple example to fail forgery attempts from domains -that publish SPF records: +Here is an example to fail forgery attempts from domains that +publish SPF records: /* ----------------- -deny message = $sender_host_address is not allowed to send mail from $sender_address_domain +deny message = $sender_host_address is not allowed to send mail from ${if def:sender_address_domain {$sender_address_domain}{$sender_helo_name}}. \ + Please see http://www.openspf.org/Why?scope=${if def:sender_address_domain {mfrom}{helo}};identity=${if def:sender_address_domain {$sender_address}{$sender_helo_name}};ip=$sender_host_address spf = fail --------------------- */ @@ -782,6 +485,9 @@ variables. draft, this header must be added at the top of the header list. Please see section 10 on how you can do this. + Note: in case of "Best-guess" (see below), the convention is + to put this string in a header called X-SPF-Guess: instead. + $spf_result This contains the outcome of the SPF check in string form, one of pass, fail, softfail, none, neutral, err_perm or @@ -791,9 +497,40 @@ variables. This contains a string that can be used in a SMTP response to the calling party. Useful for "fail". +In addition to SPF, you can also perform checks for so-called +"Best-guess". Strictly speaking, "Best-guess" is not standard +SPF, but it is supported by the same framework that enables SPF +capability. Refer to http://www.openspf.org/FAQ/Best_guess_record +for a description of what it means. + +To access this feature, simply use the spf_guess condition in place +of the spf one. For example: + +/* ----------------- +deny message = $sender_host_address doesn't look trustworthy to me + spf_guess = fail +--------------------- */ + +In case you decide to reject messages based on this check, you +should note that although it uses the same framework, "Best-guess" +is NOT SPF, and therefore you should not mention SPF at all in your +reject message. +When the spf_guess condition has run, it sets up the same expansion +variables as when spf condition is run, described above. -4. SRS (Sender Rewriting Scheme) Support +Additionally, since Best-guess is not standardized, you may redefine +what "Best-guess" means to you by redefining spf_guess variable in +global config. For example, the following: + +/* ----------------- +spf_guess = v=spf1 a/16 mx/16 ptr ?all +--------------------- */ + +would relax host matching rules to a broader network range. + + +SRS (Sender Rewriting Scheme) Support -------------------------------------------------------------- Exiscan currently includes SRS support via Miles Wilton's @@ -812,6 +549,79 @@ EXPERIMENTAL_SRS=yes in your Local/Makefile. +DCC Support +-------------------------------------------------------------- + +*) Building exim + +In order to build exim with DCC support add + +EXPERIMENTAL_DCC=yes + +to your Makefile. (Re-)build/install exim. exim -d should show +EXPERIMENTAL_DCC under "Support for". + + +*) Configuration + +In the main section of exim.cf add at least + dccifd_address = /usr/local/dcc/var/dccifd +or + dccifd_address = + +In the DATA ACL you can use the new condition + dcc = * + +After that "$dcc_header" contains the X-DCC-Header. + +Return values are: + fail for overall "R", "G" from dccifd + defer for overall "T" from dccifd + accept for overall "A", "S" from dccifd + +dcc = */defer_ok works as for spamd. + +The "$dcc_result" variable contains the overall result from DCC +answer. There will an X-DCC: header added to the mail. + +Usually you'll use + defer !dcc = * +to greylist with DCC. + +If you set, in the main section, + dcc_direct_add_header = true +then the dcc header will be added "in deep" and if the spool +file was already written it gets removed. This forces Exim to +write it again if needed. This helps to get the DCC Header +through to eg. SpamAssassin. + +If you want to pass even more headers in the middle of the +DATA stage you can set + $acl_m_dcc_add_header +to tell the DCC routines to add more information; eg, you might set +this to some results from ClamAV. Be careful. Header syntax is +not checked and is added "as is". + +In case you've troubles with sites sending the same queue items from several +hosts and fail to get through greylisting you can use +$acl_m_dcc_override_client_ip + +Setting $acl_m_dcc_override_client_ip to an IP address overrides the default +of $sender_host_address. eg. use the following ACL in DATA stage: + + warn set acl_m_dcc_override_client_ip = \ + ${lookup{$sender_helo_name}nwildlsearch{/etc/mail/multipleip_sites}{$value}{}} + condition = ${if def:acl_m_dcc_override_client_ip} + log_message = dbg: acl_m_dcc_override_client_ip set to \ + $acl_m_dcc_override_client_ip + +Then set something like +# cat /etc/mail/multipleip_sites +mout-xforward.gmx.net 82.165.159.12 +mout.gmx.net 212.227.15.16 + +Use a reasonable IP. eg. one the sending cluster acutally uses. + -------------------------------------------------------------- End of file --------------------------------------------------------------