X-Git-Url: https://git.exim.org/exim.git/blobdiff_plain/7b4c60eb7a7353110bbef38d8c979eb2c857911d..d41e4a9122eb42ec4fdc3bc6cc2a5094d0e515f1:/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt diff --git a/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt b/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt index 2a986f38e..1ec418101 100644 --- a/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt +++ b/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -. $Cambridge: exim/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt,v 1.65 2009/11/05 19:24:35 nm4 Exp $ +. $Cambridge: exim/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt,v 1.88 2010/06/14 18:51:09 pdp Exp $ . . ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// . This is the primary source of the Exim Manual. It is an xfpt document that is @@ -47,8 +47,8 @@ . the element must also be updated for each new edition. . ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -.set previousversion "4.69" -.set version "4.70" +.set previousversion "4.71" +.set version "4.72" .set ACL "access control lists (ACLs)" .set I "    " @@ -172,12 +172,12 @@ Specification of the Exim Mail Transfer Agent The Exim MTA -5 November 2009 +29 May 2010 EximMaintainers EM - 4.70 - 5 November 2009 + 4.72 + 29 May 2010 EM 2009University of Cambridge @@ -726,14 +726,12 @@ the Exim documentation, &"spool"& is always used in the first sense. A number of pieces of external code are included in the Exim distribution. .ilist -.new Regular expressions are supported in the main Exim program and in the Exim monitor using the freely-distributable PCRE library, copyright © University of Cambridge. The source to PCRE is no longer shipped with Exim, so you will need to use the version of PCRE shipped with your system, or obtain and install the full version of the library from &url(ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre). -.wen .next .cindex "cdb" "acknowledgment" Support for the cdb (Constant DataBase) lookup method is provided by code @@ -1898,6 +1896,8 @@ given in chapter &<>&. .section "Use of tcpwrappers" "SECID27" .cindex "tcpwrappers, building Exim to support" .cindex "USE_TCP_WRAPPERS" +.cindex "TCP_WRAPPERS_DAEMON_NAME" +.cindex "tcp_wrappers_daemon_name" Exim can be linked with the &'tcpwrappers'& library in order to check incoming SMTP calls using the &'tcpwrappers'& control files. This may be a convenient alternative to Exim's own checking facilities for installations that are @@ -1912,14 +1912,17 @@ USE_TCP_WRAPPERS=yes CFLAGS=-O -I/usr/local/include EXTRALIBS_EXIM=-L/usr/local/lib -lwrap .endd -in &_Local/Makefile_&. The name to use in the &'tcpwrappers'& control files is -&"exim"&. For example, the line +in &_Local/Makefile_&. The daemon name to use in the &'tcpwrappers'& control +files is &"exim"&. For example, the line .code exim : LOCAL 192.168.1. .friendly.domain.example .endd in your &_/etc/hosts.allow_& file allows connections from the local host, from the subnet 192.168.1.0/24, and from all hosts in &'friendly.domain.example'&. -All other connections are denied. Consult the &'tcpwrappers'& documentation for +All other connections are denied. The daemon name used by &'tcpwrappers'& +can be changed at build time by setting TCP_WRAPPERS_DAEMON_NAME in +in &_Local/Makefile_&, or by setting tcp_wrappers_daemon_name in the +configure file. Consult the &'tcpwrappers'& documentation for further details. @@ -2221,14 +2224,12 @@ configuration. (If a default alias file is created, its name &'is'& modified.) For backwards compatibility, ROOT is used if DESTDIR is not set, but this usage is deprecated. -.new .cindex "installing Exim" "what is not installed" Running &'make install'& does not copy the Exim 4 conversion script &'convert4r4'&. You will probably run this only once if you are upgrading from Exim 3. None of the documentation files in the &_doc_& directory are copied, except for the info files when you have set INFO_DIRECTORY, as described in section &<>& below. -.wen For the utility programs, old versions are renamed by adding the suffix &_.O_& to their names. The Exim binary itself, however, is handled differently. It is @@ -2608,6 +2609,11 @@ This option causes Exim to output a few sentences stating what it is. The same output is generated if the Exim binary is called with no options and no arguments. +.vitem &%--version%& +.oindex "&%--version%&" +This option is an alias for &%-bV%& and causes version information to be +displayed. + .vitem &%-B%&<&'type'&> .oindex "&%-B%&" .cindex "8-bit characters" @@ -2991,13 +2997,11 @@ using one of the words &%router_list%&, &%transport_list%&, or settings can be obtained by using &%routers%&, &%transports%&, or &%authenticators%&. -.new .cindex "options" "macro &-- extracting" If invoked by an admin user, then &%macro%&, &%macro_list%& and &%macros%& are available, similarly to the drivers. Because macros are sometimes used for storing passwords, this option is restricted. The output format is one item per line. -.wen .vitem &%-bp%& .oindex "&%-bp%&" @@ -3175,6 +3179,26 @@ above concerning senders and qualification do not apply. In this situation, Exim behaves in exactly the same way as it does when receiving a message via the listening daemon. +.vitem &%-bmalware%&&~<&'filename'&> +.oindex "&%-bmalware%&" +.cindex "testing", "malware" +.cindex "malware scan test" +This debugging option causes Exim to scan the given file, +using the malware scanning framework. The option of &%av_scanner%& influences +this option, so if &%av_scanner%&'s value is dependent upon an expansion then +the expansion should have defaults which apply to this invocation. ACLs are +not invoked, so if &%av_scanner%& references an ACL variable then that variable +will never be populated and &%-bmalware%& will fail. + +Exim will have changed working directory before resolving the filename, so +using fully qualified pathnames is advisable. Exim will be running as the Exim +user when it tries to open the file, rather than as the invoking user. +This option requires admin privileges. + +The &%-bmalware%& option will not be extended to be more generally useful, +there are better tools for file-scanning. This option exists to help +administrators verify their Exim and AV scanner configuration. + .vitem &%-bt%& .oindex "&%-bt%&" .cindex "testing" "addresses" @@ -3751,7 +3775,7 @@ written to the standard output. This option can be used only by an admin user. .vitem &%-Mvc%&&~<&'message&~id'&> .oindex "&%-Mvc%&" .cindex "message" "listing in RFC 2822 format" -.cindex "listing" "message in RFC 2922 format" +.cindex "listing" "message in RFC 2822 format" This option causes a copy of the complete message (header lines plus body) to be written to the standard output in RFC 2822 format. This option can be used only by an admin user. @@ -5895,11 +5919,9 @@ password are correct. In the examples it just produces an error message. To make the authenticators work, you can use a string expansion expression like one of the examples in &<>&. -.new Beware that the sequence of the parameters to PLAIN and LOGIN differ; the usercode and password are in different positions. &<>& covers both. -.wen .ecindex IIDconfiwal @@ -5919,14 +5941,12 @@ regular expressions is discussed in many Perl reference books, and also in Jeffrey Friedl's &'Mastering Regular Expressions'&, which is published by O'Reilly (see &url(http://www.oreilly.com/catalog/regex2/)). -.new The documentation for the syntax and semantics of the regular expressions that are supported by PCRE is included in the PCRE distribution, and no further description is included here. The PCRE functions are called from Exim using the default option settings (that is, with no PCRE options set), except that the PCRE_CASELESS option is set when the matching is required to be case-insensitive. -.wen In most cases, when a regular expression is required in an Exim configuration, it has to start with a circumflex, in order to distinguish it from plain text @@ -6638,6 +6658,20 @@ ${lookup dnsdb{>: a=host1.example}} It is permitted to specify a space as the separator character. Further white space is ignored. +.new +.cindex "TXT record" "in &(dnsdb)& lookup" +For TXT records with multiple items of data, only the first item is returned, +unless a separator for them is specified using a comma after the separator +character followed immediately by the TXT record item separator. To concatenate +items without a separator, use a semicolon instead. +.code +${lookup dnsdb{>\n,: txt=a.b.example}} +${lookup dnsdb{>\n; txt=a.b.example}} +.endd +It is permitted to specify a space as the separator character. Further +white space is ignored. +.wen + .section "Pseudo dnsdb record types" "SECID66" .cindex "MX record" "in &(dnsdb)& lookup" By default, both the preference value and the host name are returned for @@ -9589,6 +9623,32 @@ For single-key lookup types, no quoting is ever necessary and this operator yields an unchanged string. +.vitem &*${randint:*&<&'n'&>&*}*& +.cindex "random number" +This operator returns a somewhat random number which is less than the +supplied number and is at least 0. The quality of this randomness depends +on how Exim was built; the values are not suitable for keying material. +If Exim is linked against OpenSSL then RAND_pseudo_bytes() is used. +Otherwise, the implementation may be arc4random(), random() seeded by +srandomdev() or srandom(), or a custom implementation even weaker than +random(). + + +.vitem &*${reverse_ip:*&<&'ipaddr'&>&*}*& +.cindex "expansion" "IP address" +This operator reverses an IP address; for IPv4 addresses, the result is in +dotted-quad decimal form, while for IPv6 addreses the result is in +dotted-nibble hexadecimal form. In both cases, this is the "natural" form +for DNS. For example, +.code +${reverse_ip:192.0.2.4} and ${reverse_ip:2001:0db8:c42:9:1:abcd:192.0.2.3} +.endd +returns +.code +4.2.0.192 and 3.0.2.0.0.0.0.c.d.c.b.a.1.0.0.0.9.0.0.0.2.4.c.0.8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2 +.endd + + .vitem &*${rfc2047:*&<&'string'&>&*}*& .cindex "expansion" "RFC 2047" .cindex "RFC 2047" "expansion operator" @@ -9750,23 +9810,32 @@ lower case), signifying multiplication by 1024 or 1024*1024, respectively. As a special case, the numerical value of an empty string is taken as zero. -.new .vitem &*bool&~{*&<&'string'&>&*}*& .cindex "expansion" "boolean parsing" .cindex "&%bool%& expansion condition" This condition turns a string holding a true or false representation into a boolean state. It parses &"true"&, &"false"&, &"yes"& and &"no"& (case-insensitively); also positive integer numbers map to true if non-zero, -false if zero. Leading whitespace is ignored. +false if zero. Leading and trailing whitespace is ignored. All other string values will result in expansion failure. When combined with ACL variables, this expansion condition will let you make decisions in one place and act on those decisions in another place. -For example, +For example: .code ${if bool{$acl_m_privileged_sender} ... .endd -.wen + +.vitem &*bool_lax&~{*&<&'string'&>&*}*& +.cindex "expansion" "boolean parsing" +.cindex "&%bool_lax%& expansion condition" +Like &%bool%&, this condition turns a string into a boolean state. But +where &%bool%& accepts a strict set of strings, &%bool_lax%& uses the same +loose definition that the Router &%condition%& option uses. The empty string +and the values &"false"&, &"no"& and &"0"& map to false, all others map to +true. Leading and trailing whitespace is ignored. + +Note that where &"bool{00}"& is false, &"bool_lax{00}"& is true. .vitem &*crypteq&~{*&<&'string1'&>&*}{*&<&'string2'&>&*}*& .cindex "expansion" "encrypted comparison" @@ -10219,12 +10288,10 @@ configuration, you might have this: .code server_condition = ${if pwcheck{$auth1:$auth2}} .endd -.new Again, for a PLAIN authenticator configuration, this would be: .code server_condition = ${if pwcheck{$auth2:$auth3}} .endd -.wen .vitem &*queue_running*& .cindex "queue runner" "detecting when delivering from" .cindex "expansion" "queue runner test" @@ -11011,12 +11078,10 @@ doing a delivery in maildir format, the value of &$message_size$& is the precise size of the file that has been written. See also &$message_body_size$&, &$body_linecount$&, and &$body_zerocount$&. -.new .cindex "RCPT" "value of &$message_size$&" While running a per message ACL (mail/rcpt/predata), &$message_size$& contains the size supplied on the MAIL command, or -1 if no size was given. The value may not, of course, be truthful. -.wen .vitem &$mime_$&&'xxx'& A number of variables whose names start with &$mime$& are @@ -12328,6 +12393,7 @@ listed in more than one group. .row &%acl_smtp_auth%& "ACL for AUTH" .row &%acl_smtp_connect%& "ACL for connection" .row &%acl_smtp_data%& "ACL for DATA" +.row &%acl_smtp_dkim%& "ACL for DKIM verification" .row &%acl_smtp_etrn%& "ACL for ETRN" .row &%acl_smtp_expn%& "ACL for EXPN" .row &%acl_smtp_helo%& "ACL for EHLO or HELO" @@ -12383,6 +12449,7 @@ listed in more than one group. .row &%gnutls_require_mac%& "control GnuTLS MAC algorithms" .row &%gnutls_require_protocols%& "control GnuTLS protocols" .row &%gnutls_compat_mode%& "use GnuTLS compatibility mode" +.row &%openssl_options%& "adjust OpenSSL compatibility options" .row &%tls_advertise_hosts%& "advertise TLS to these hosts" .row &%tls_certificate%& "location of server certificate" .row &%tls_crl%& "certificate revocation list" @@ -12788,7 +12855,7 @@ It specifies which anti-virus scanner to use. The default value is: .code sophie:/var/run/sophie .endd -If the value of &%av_scanner%& starts with dollar character, it is expanded +If the value of &%av_scanner%& starts with a dollar character, it is expanded before use. See section &<>& for further details. @@ -13382,12 +13449,10 @@ server. For details, see section &<>&. This option controls the protocols when GnuTLS is used in an Exim server. For details, see section &<>&. -.new .option gnutls_compat_mode main boolean unset This option controls whether GnuTLS is used in compatibility mode in an Exim server. This reduces security slightly, but improves interworking with older implementations of TLS. -.wen .option headers_charset main string "see below" This option sets a default character set for translating from encoded MIME @@ -13462,7 +13527,7 @@ to do more extensive checking of the data supplied by these commands. The ACL condition &`verify = helo`& is provided to make this possible. Formerly, it was necessary also to set this option (&%helo_try_verify_hosts%&) to force the check to occur. From release 4.53 onwards, this is no longer -necessary. If the check has not been done before &`verify`& &`=`& &`helo`& is +necessary. If the check has not been done before &`verify = helo`& is encountered, it is done at that time. Consequently, this option is obsolete. Its specification is retained here for backwards compatibility. @@ -13484,7 +13549,7 @@ available) yields the calling host address. However, the EHLO or HELO command is not rejected if any of the checks fail. Processing continues, but the result of the check is remembered, and can -be detected later in an ACL by the &`verify`& &`=`& &`helo`& condition. +be detected later in an ACL by the &`verify = helo`& condition. .option helo_verify_hosts main "host list&!!" unset .cindex "HELO verifying" "mandatory" @@ -13540,8 +13605,8 @@ this check fails, Exim behaves as if the name lookup failed. .vindex "&$sender_host_name$&" After any kind of failure, the host name (in &$sender_host_name$&) remains unset, and &$host_lookup_failed$& is set to the string &"1"&. See also -&%dns_again_means_nonexist%&, &%helo_lookup_domains%&, and &`verify`& &`=`& -&`reverse_host_lookup`& in ACLs. +&%dns_again_means_nonexist%&, &%helo_lookup_domains%&, and +&`verify = reverse_host_lookup`& in ACLs. .option host_lookup_order main "string list" &`bydns:byaddr`& @@ -13944,6 +14009,14 @@ an oversized message is logged in both the main and the reject logs. See also the generic transport option &%message_size_limit%&, which limits the size of message that an individual transport can process. +If you use a virus-scanner and set this option to to a value larger than the +maximum size that your virus-scanner is configured to support, you may get +failures triggered by large mails. The right size to configure for the +virus-scanner depends upon what data is passed and the options in use but it's +probably safest to just set it to a little larger than this value. Eg, with a +default Exim message size of 50M and a default ClamAV StreamMaxLength of 10M, +some problems may result. + .option move_frozen_messages main boolean false .cindex "frozen messages" "moving" @@ -13996,6 +14069,36 @@ harm. This option overrides the &%pipe_as_creator%& option of the &(pipe)& transport driver. +.option openssl_options main "string list" +dont_insert_empty_fragments +.cindex "OpenSSL "compatibility options" +This option allows an administrator to adjust the SSL options applied +by OpenSSL to connections. It is given as a space-separated list of items, +each one to be +added or -subtracted from the current value. The default +value is one option which happens to have been set historically. You can +remove all options with: +.code +openssl_options = -all +.endd +This option is only available if Exim is built against OpenSSL. The values +available for this option vary according to the age of your OpenSSL install. +The &"all"& value controls a subset of flags which are available, typically +the bug workaround options. The &'SSL_CTX_set_options'& man page will +list the values known on your system and Exim should support all the +&"bug workaround"& options and many of the &"modifying"& options. The Exim +names lose the leading &"SSL_OP_"& and are lower-cased. + +Note that adjusting the options can have severe impact upon the security of +SSL as used by Exim. It is possible to disable safety checks and shoot +yourself in the foot in various unpleasant ways. This option should not be +adjusted lightly. An unrecognised item will be detected at by invoking Exim +with the &%-bV%& flag. + +An example: +.code +openssl_options = -all +microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer +.endd + + .option oracle_servers main "string list" unset .cindex "Oracle" "server list" This option provides a list of Oracle servers and associated connection data, @@ -15591,6 +15694,9 @@ router is skipped, and the address is offered to the next one. If the result is any other value, the router is run (as this is the last precondition to be evaluated, all the other preconditions must be true). +This option is unique in that multiple &%condition%& options may be present. +All &%condition%& options must succeed. + The &%condition%& option provides a means of applying custom conditions to the running of routers. Note that in the case of a simple conditional expansion, the default expansion values are exactly what is wanted. For example: @@ -15601,6 +15707,12 @@ Because of the default behaviour of the string expansion, this is equivalent to .code condition = ${if >{$message_age}{600}{true}{}} .endd +A multiple condition example, which succeeds: +.code +condition = ${if >{$message_age}{600}} +condition = ${if !eq{${lc:$local_part}}{postmaster}} +condition = foobar +.endd If the expansion fails (other than forced failure) delivery is deferred. Some of the other precondition options are common special cases that could in fact be specified using &%condition%&. @@ -17861,12 +17973,10 @@ redirection items of the form :defer: :fail: .endd -.new respectively. When a redirection list contains such an item, it applies to the entire redirection; any other items in the list are ignored. Any text following &':fail:'& or &':defer:'& is placed in the error text associated with the failure. For example, an alias file might contain: -.wen .code X.Employee: :fail: Gone away, no forwarding address .endd @@ -19010,12 +19120,10 @@ destination. The process that writes the message to the filter, the filter itself, and the original process that reads the result and delivers it are all run in parallel, like a shell pipeline. -.new The filter can perform any transformations it likes, but of course should take care not to break RFC 2822 syntax. Exim does not check the result, except to test for a final newline when SMTP is in use. All messages transmitted over SMTP must end with a newline, so Exim supplies one if it is missing. -.wen .cindex "content scanning" "per user" A transport filter can be used to provide content-scanning on a per-user basis @@ -21041,6 +21149,17 @@ sought in the PATH directories, in the usual way. &*Warning*&: This does not apply to a command specified as a transport filter. +.option permit_coredump pipe boolean false +Normally Exim inhibits core-dumps during delivery. If you have a need to get +a core-dump of a pipe command, enable this command. This enables core-dumps +during delivery and affects both the Exim binary and the pipe command run. +It is recommended that this option remain off unless and until you have a need +for it and that this only be enabled when needed, as the risk of excessive +resource consumption can be quite high. Note also that Exim is typically +installed as a setuid binary and most operating systems will inhibit coredumps +of these by default, so further OS-specific action may be required. + + .option pipe_as_creator pipe boolean false .cindex "uid (user id)" "local delivery" If the generic &%user%& option is not set and this option is true, the delivery @@ -21181,6 +21300,7 @@ procmail_pipe: envelope_to_add check_string = "From " escape_string = ">From " + umask = 077 user = $local_part group = mail @@ -21480,24 +21600,22 @@ being used, names are looked up using &[gethostbyname()]& instead of using the DNS. Of course, that function may in fact use the DNS, but it may also consult other sources of information such as &_/etc/hosts_&. -.option gnutls_require_kx main string unset +.option gnutls_require_kx smtp string unset This option controls the key exchange mechanisms when GnuTLS is used in an Exim client. For details, see section &<>&. -.option gnutls_require_mac main string unset +.option gnutls_require_mac smtp string unset This option controls the MAC algorithms when GnuTLS is used in an Exim client. For details, see section &<>&. -.option gnutls_require_protocols main string unset +.option gnutls_require_protocols smtp string unset This option controls the protocols when GnuTLS is used in an Exim client. For details, see section &<>&. -.new -.option gnutls_compat_mode main boolean unset +.option gnutls_compat_mode smtp boolean unset This option controls whether GnuTLS is used in compatibility mode in an Exim server. This reduces security slightly, but improves interworking with older implementations of TLS. -.wen .option helo_data smtp string&!! "see below" .cindex "HELO" "argument, setting" @@ -23591,7 +23709,6 @@ login: ldap://ldap.example.org/} }} } server_set_id = uid=$auth1,ou=people,o=example.org .endd -.new We have to check that the username is not empty before using it, because LDAP does not permit empty DN components. We must also use the &%quote_ldap_dn%& operator to correctly quote the DN for authentication. However, the basic @@ -23599,7 +23716,6 @@ operator to correctly quote the DN for authentication. However, the basic correct one to use for the password, because quoting is needed only to make the password conform to the Exim syntax. At the LDAP level, the password is an uninterpreted string. -.wen .section "Support for different kinds of authentication" "SECID174" @@ -24491,13 +24607,11 @@ list of permitted cipher suites. If either of these checks fails, delivery to the current host is abandoned, and the &(smtp)& transport tries to deliver to alternative hosts, if any. -.new &*Note*&: These options must be set in the &(smtp)& transport for Exim to use TLS when it is operating as a client. Exim does not assume that a server certificate (set by the global options of the same name) should also be used when operating as a client. -.wen .vindex "&$host$&" .vindex "&$host_address$&" @@ -24833,7 +24947,6 @@ client are given temporary error responses until QUIT is received or the connection is closed. In these special cases, the QUIT ACL does not run. -.new .section "The not-QUIT ACL" "SECTNOTQUITACL" .vindex &$acl_smtp_notquit$& The not-QUIT ACL, specified by &%acl_smtp_notquit%&, is run in most cases when @@ -24841,7 +24954,6 @@ an SMTP session ends without sending QUIT. However, when Exim itself is is bad trouble, such as being unable to write to its log files, this ACL is not run, because it might try to do things (such as write to log files) that make the situation even worse. -.wen Like the QUIT ACL, this ACL is provided to make it possible to do customized logging or to gather statistics, and its outcome is ignored. The &%delay%& @@ -25700,6 +25812,23 @@ warn control = caseful_local_part Notice that we put back the lower cased version afterwards, assuming that is what is wanted for subsequent tests. +.vitem &*control&~=&~debug/*&<&'options'&> +.cindex "&ACL;" "enabling debug logging" +.cindex "debugging" "enabling from an ACL" +This control turns on debug logging, almost as though Exim had been invoked +with &`-d`&, with the output going to a new logfile, by default called +&'debuglog'&. The filename can be adjusted with the &'tag'& option, which +may access any variables already defined. The logging may be adjusted with +the &'opts'& option, which takes the same values as the &`-d`& command-line +option. Some examples (which depend on variables that don't exist in all +contexts): +.code + control = debug + control = debug/tag=.$sender_host_address + control = debug/opts=+expand+acl + control = debug/tag=.$message_exim_id/opts=+expand +.endd + .vitem &*control&~=&~enforce_sync*& &&& &*control&~=&~no_enforce_sync*& .cindex "SMTP" "synchronization checking" @@ -25835,7 +25964,7 @@ This control is permitted only for the MAIL, RCPT, and start of data ACLs (the latter is the one defined by &%acl_smtp_predata%&). Setting it tells Exim that the current message is a submission from a local MUA. In this case, Exim operates in &"submission mode"&, and applies certain fixups to the message if -necessary. For example, it add a &'Date:'& header line if one is not present. +necessary. For example, it adds a &'Date:'& header line if one is not present. This control is not permitted in the &%acl_smtp_data%& ACL, because that is too late (the message has already been created). @@ -25848,7 +25977,7 @@ that may be received in the same SMTP connection. .vitem &*control&~=&~suppress_local_fixups*& .cindex "submission fixups, suppressing" This control applies to locally submitted (non TCP/IP) messages, and is the -complement of &`control`& &`=`& &`submission`&. It disables the fixups that are +complement of &`control = submission`&. It disables the fixups that are normally applied to locally-submitted messages. Specifically: .ilist @@ -25877,12 +26006,12 @@ All four possibilities for message fixups can be specified: .ilist Locally submitted, fixups applied: the default. .next -Locally submitted, no fixups applied: use &`control`& &`=`& -&`suppress_local_fixups`&. +Locally submitted, no fixups applied: use +&`control = suppress_local_fixups`&. .next Remotely submitted, no fixups applied: the default. .next -Remotely submitted, fixups applied: use &`control`& &`=`& &`submission`&. +Remotely submitted, fixups applied: use &`control = submission`&. .endlist @@ -27623,12 +27752,10 @@ the third string (in this case &"1"&), whether or not the cryptographic and timeout checks succeed. The &$prvscheck_result$& variable contains the result of the checks (empty for failure, &"1"& for success). -.new There is one more issue you must consider when implementing prvs-signing: you have to ensure that the routers accept prvs-signed addresses and deliver them correctly. The easiest way to handle this is to use a &(redirect)& router to remove the signature with a configuration along these lines: -.wen .code batv_redirect: driver = redirect @@ -27824,7 +27951,7 @@ If you do not set &%av_scanner%&, it defaults to .code av_scanner = sophie:/var/run/sophie .endd -If the value of &%av_scanner%& starts with dollar character, it is expanded +If the value of &%av_scanner%& starts with a dollar character, it is expanded before use. The following scanner types are supported in this release: .vlist @@ -27848,8 +27975,16 @@ required: either the path and name of a UNIX socket file, or a hostname or IP number, and a port, separated by space, as in the second of these examples: .code av_scanner = clamd:/opt/clamd/socket -av_scanner = clamd:192.168.2.100 1234 -.endd +av_scanner = clamd:192.0.2.3 1234 +av_scanner = clamd:192.0.2.3 1234:local +.endd +If the value of av_scanner points to a UNIX socket file or contains the local +keyword, then the ClamAV interface will pass a filename containing the data +to be scanned, which will should normally result in less I/O happening and be +more efficient. Normally in the TCP case, the data is streamed to ClamAV as +Exim does not assume that there is a common filesystem with the remote host. +There is an option WITH_OLD_CLAMAV_STREAM in &_src/EDITME_& available, should +you be running a version of ClamAV prior to 0.95. If the option is unset, the default is &_/tmp/clamd_&. Thanks to David Saez for contributing the code for this scanner. @@ -27989,6 +28124,9 @@ If your virus scanner cannot unpack MIME and TNEF containers itself, you should use the &%demime%& condition (see section &<>&) before the &%malware%& condition. +Beware the interaction of Exim's &%message_size_limit%& with any size limits +imposed by your anti-virus scanner. + Here is a very simple scanning example: .code deny message = This message contains malware ($malware_name) @@ -28111,9 +28249,8 @@ it always return &"true"& by appending &`:true`& to the username. .cindex "spam scanning" "returned variables" When the &%spam%& condition is run, it sets up a number of expansion -variables. With the exception of &$spam_score_int$&, these are usable only -within ACLs; their values are not retained with the message and so cannot be -used at delivery time. +variables. These variables are saved with the received message, thus they are +available for use at delivery time. .vlist .vitem &$spam_score$& @@ -28124,11 +28261,8 @@ for inclusion in log or reject messages. The spam score of the message, multiplied by ten, as an integer value. For example &"34"& or &"305"&. It may appear to disagree with &$spam_score$& because &$spam_score$& is rounded and &$spam_score_int$& is truncated. -The integer value is useful for numeric comparisons in -conditions. This variable is special; its value is saved with the message, and -written to Exim's spool file. This means that it can be used during the whole -life of the message on your Exim system, in particular, in routers or -transports during the later delivery phase. +The integer value is useful for numeric comparisons in conditions. + .vitem &$spam_bar$& A string consisting of a number of &"+"& or &"-"& characters, representing the @@ -30328,8 +30462,8 @@ If a message contains a number of different addresses, all those with the same characteristics (for example, the same envelope sender) that resolve to the same set of hosts, in the same order, are sent in a single SMTP transaction, even if they are for different domains, unless there are more than the setting -of the &%max_rcpts%& option in the &(smtp)& transport allows, in which case -they are split into groups containing no more than &%max_rcpts%& addresses +of the &%max_rcpt%&s option in the &(smtp)& transport allows, in which case +they are split into groups containing no more than &%max_rcpt%&s addresses each. If &%remote_max_parallel%& is greater than one, such groups may be sent in parallel sessions. The order of hosts with identical MX values is not significant when checking whether addresses can be batched in this way. @@ -34341,7 +34475,6 @@ unqualified domain &'foundation'&. . //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// . //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// -.new .chapter "Support for DKIM (DomainKeys Identified Mail) - RFC4871" "CHID12" &&& "DKIM Support" .cindex "DKIM" @@ -34356,7 +34489,7 @@ It can co-exist with all other Exim features, including transport filters. .next Verify signatures in incoming messages: This is implemented by an additional ACL (acl_smtp_dkim), which can be called several times per message, with -different signature context. +different signature contexts. .endlist In typical Exim style, the verification implementation does not include any @@ -34384,19 +34517,19 @@ Signing is implemented by setting private options on the SMTP transport. These options take (expandable) strings as arguments. .option dkim_domain smtp string&!! unset -MANDATORY +MANDATORY: The domain you want to sign with. The result of this expanded option is put into the &%$dkim_domain%& expansion variable. .option dkim_selector smtp string&!! unset -MANDATORY +MANDATORY: This sets the key selector string. You can use the &%$dkim_domain%& expansion variable to look up a matching selector. The result is put in the expansion variable &%$dkim_selector%& which should be used in the &%dkim_private_key%& option along with &%$dkim_domain%&. .option dkim_private_key smtp string&!! unset -MANDATORY +MANDATORY: This sets the private key to use. You can use the &%$dkim_domain%& and &%$dkim_selector%& expansion variables to determine the private key to use. The result can either @@ -34412,14 +34545,14 @@ is set. .endlist .option dkim_canon smtp string&!! unset -OPTIONAL +OPTIONAL: This option sets the canonicalization method used when signing a message. The DKIM RFC currently supports two methods: "simple" and "relaxed". The option defaults to "relaxed" when unset. Note: the current implementation only supports using the same canonicalization method for both headers and body. .option dkim_strict smtp string&!! unset -OPTIONAL +OPTIONAL: This option defines how Exim behaves when signing a message that should be signed fails for some reason. When the expansion evaluates to either "1" or "true", Exim will defer. Otherwise Exim will send the message @@ -34427,7 +34560,7 @@ unsigned. You can use the &%$dkim_domain%& and &%$dkim_selector%& expansion variables here. .option dkim_sign_headers smtp string&!! unset -OPTIONAL +OPTIONAL: When set, this option must expand to (or be specified as) a colon-separated list of header names. Headers with these names will be included in the message signature. When unspecified, the header names recommended in RFC4871 will be @@ -34453,8 +34586,8 @@ more advanced policies. For that reason, the global option The global option &%dkim_verify_signers%& can be set to a colon-separated list of DKIM domains or identities for which the ACL &%acl_smtp_dkim%& is called. It is expanded when the message has been received. At this point, -the expansion variable &%$dkim_signers%& already contains a colon- -separated list of signer domains and identities for the message. When +the expansion variable &%$dkim_signers%& already contains a colon-separated +list of signer domains and identities for the message. When &%dkim_verify_signers%& is not specified in the main configuration, it defaults as: .code @@ -34468,7 +34601,7 @@ dkim_verify_signers = paypal.com:ebay.com:$dkim_signers .endd This would result in &%acl_smtp_dkim%& always being called for "paypal.com" and "ebay.com", plus all domains and identities that have signatures in the message. -You can also be more creative in constructing your policy. Example: +You can also be more creative in constructing your policy. For example: .code dkim_verify_signers = $sender_address_domain:$dkim_signers .endd @@ -34482,7 +34615,7 @@ available (from most to least important): .vlist .vitem &%$dkim_cur_signer%& -The signer that is being evaluated in this ACL run. This can be domain or +The signer that is being evaluated in this ACL run. This can be a domain or an identity. This is one of the list items from the expanded main option &%dkim_verify_signers%& (see above). .vitem &%$dkim_verify_status%& @@ -34527,7 +34660,7 @@ The signing identity, if present. IMPORTANT: This variable is only populated if there is an actual signature in the message for the current domain or identity (as reflected by &%$dkim_cur_signer%&). .vitem &%$dkim_selector%& -The key record selector string +The key record selector string. .vitem &%$dkim_algo%& The algorithm used. One of 'rsa-sha1' or 'rsa-sha256'. .vitem &%$dkim_canon_body%& @@ -34562,7 +34695,7 @@ in the key record. Key granularity (tag g=) from the key record. Defaults to "*" if not specified in the key record. .vitem &%$dkim_key_notes%& -Notes from the key record (tag n=) +Notes from the key record (tag n=). .endlist In addition, two ACL conditions are provided: @@ -34572,7 +34705,7 @@ In addition, two ACL conditions are provided: ACL condition that checks a colon-separated list of domains or identities for a match against the domain or identity that the ACL is currently verifying (reflected by &%$dkim_cur_signer%&). This is typically used to restrict an ACL -verb to a group of domains or identities, like: +verb to a group of domains or identities. For example: .code # Warn when message apparently from GMail has no signature at all @@ -34598,7 +34731,6 @@ The possible status keywords are: 'none','invalid','fail' and 'pass'. Please see the documentation of the &%$dkim_verify_status%& expansion variable above for more information of what they mean. .endlist -.wen . //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// . ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////