X-Git-Url: https://git.exim.org/exim.git/blobdiff_plain/495ae4b01f36d0d8bb0e34a1d7263c2b8224aa4a..e97957bc478f60d32649b329659d4b72748745c1:/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff diff --git a/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff b/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff index dfcc5e711..f3e34e773 100644 --- a/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff +++ b/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -$Cambridge: exim/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff,v 1.1 2004/10/07 15:04:35 ph10 Exp $ +$Cambridge: exim/doc/doc-txt/NewStuff,v 1.96 2006/03/09 15:10:16 ph10 Exp $ New Features in Exim -------------------- @@ -8,598 +8,203 @@ but have not yet made it into the main manual (which is most conveniently updated when there is a relatively large batch of changes). The doc/ChangeLog file contains a listing of all changes, including bug fixes. - -Version 4.43 ------------- - - 1. There is a new Boolean global option called mua_wrapper, defaulting false. - This causes Exim to run an a restricted mode, in order to provide a very - specific service. - - Background: On a personal computer, it is a common requirement for all - email to be sent to a smarthost. There are plenty of MUAs that can be - configured to operate that way, for all the popular operating systems. - However, there are MUAs for Unix-like systems that cannot be so configured: - they submit messages using the command line interface of - /usr/sbin/sendmail. In addition, utility programs such as cron submit - messages this way. - - Requirement: The requirement is for something that can provide the - /usr/sbin/sendmail interface and deliver messages to a smarthost, but not - provide any queueing or retrying facilities. Furthermore, the delivery to - the smarthost should be synchronous, so that if it fails, the sending MUA - is immediately informed. In other words, we want something that in effect - converts a command-line MUA into a TCP/SMTP MUA. - - Solutions: There are a number of applications (for example, ssmtp) that do - this job. However, people have found them to be lacking in various ways. - For instance, some sites want to allow aliasing and forwarding before - sending to the smarthost. - - Using Exim: Exim already had the necessary infrastructure for doing this - job. Just a few tweaks were needed to make it behave as required, though it - is somewhat of an overkill to use a fully-featured MTA for this purpose. - - Setting mua_wrapper=true causes Exim to run in a special mode where it - assumes that it is being used to "wrap" a command-line MUA in the manner - just described. - - If you set mua_wrapper=true, you also need to provide a compatible router - and transport configuration. Typically there will be just one router and - one transport, sending everything to a smarthost. - - When run in MUA wrapping mode, the behaviour of Exim changes in the - following ways: - - (a) A daemon cannot be run, nor will Exim accept incoming messages from - inetd. In other words, the only way to submit messages is via the - command line. - - (b) Each message is synchonously delivered as soon as it is received (-odi - is assumed). All queueing options (queue_only, queue_smtp_domains, - control=queue, control=freeze in an ACL etc.) are quietly ignored. The - Exim reception process does not finish until the delivery attempt is - complete. If the delivery was successful, a zero return code is given. - - (c) Address redirection is permitted, but the final routing for all - addresses must be to the same remote transport, and to the same list of - hosts. Furthermore, the return_address must be the same for all - recipients, as must any added or deleted header lines. In other words, - it must be possible to deliver the message in a single SMTP - transaction, however many recipients there are. - - (d) If the conditions in (c) are not met, or if routing any address results - in a failure or defer status, or if Exim is unable to deliver all the - recipients successfully to one of the hosts immediately, delivery of - the entire message fails. - - (e) Because no queueing is allowed, all failures are treated as permanent; - there is no distinction between 4xx and 5xx SMTP response codes from - the smarthost. Furthermore, because only a single yes/no response can - be given to the caller, it is not possible to deliver to some - recipients and not others. If there is an error (temporary or - permanent) for any recipient, all are failed. - - (f) If more than one host is listed, Exim will try another host after a - connection failure or a timeout, in the normal way. However, if this - kind of failure happens for all the hosts, the delivery fails. - - (g) When delivery fails, an error message is written to the standard error - stream (as well as to Exim's log), and Exim exits to the caller with a - return code value 1. The message is expunged from Exim's spool files. - No bounce messages are ever generated. - - (h) No retry data is maintained, and any retry rules are ignored. - - (i) A number of Exim options are overridden: deliver_drop_privilege is - forced true, max_rcpt in the smtp transport is forced to "unlimited", - remote_max_parallel is forced to one, and fallback hosts are ignored. - - The overall effect is that Exim makes a single synchronous attempt to - deliver the message, failing if there is any kind of problem. Because no - local deliveries are done and no daemon can be run, Exim does not need root - privilege. It should be possible to run it setuid=exim instead of - setuid=root. See section 48.3 in the 4.40 manual for a general discussion - about the advantages and disadvantages of running without root privilege. - - 2. There have been problems with DNS servers when SRV records are looked up. - Some mis-behaving servers return a DNS error or timeout when a non-existent - SRV record is sought. Similar problems have in the past been reported for - MX records. The global dns_again_means_nonexist option can help with this - problem, but it is heavy-handed because it is a global option. There are - now two new options for the dnslookup router. They are called - srv_fail_domains and mx_fail_domains. In each case, the value is a domain - list. If an attempt to look up an SRV or MX record results in a DNS failure - or "try again" response, and the domain matches the relevant list, Exim - behaves as if the DNS had responded "no such record". In the case of an SRV - lookup, this means that the router proceeds to look for MX records; in the - case of an MX lookup, it proceeds to look for A or AAAA records, unless the - domain matches mx_domains. - - 3. The following functions are now available in the local_scan() API: - - (a) void header_remove(int occurrence, uschar *name) - - This function removes header lines. If "occurrence" is zero or negative, - all occurrences of the header are removed. If occurrence is greater - than zero, that particular instance of the header is removed. If no - header(s) can be found that match the specification, the function does - nothing. - - (b) BOOL header_testname(header_line *hdr, uschar *name, int length, - BOOL notdel) - - This function tests whether the given header has the given name. It - is not just a string comparison, because whitespace is permitted - between the name and the colon. If the "notdel" argument is TRUE, a - FALSE return is forced for all "deleted" headers; otherwise they are - not treated specially. For example: - - if (header_testname(h, US"X-Spam", 6, TRUE)) ... - - (c) void header_add_at_position(BOOL after, uschar *name, BOOL topnot, - int type, char *format, ...) - - This function adds a new header line at a specified point in the header - chain. If "name" is NULL, the new header is added at the end of the - chain if "after" is TRUE, or at the start if "after" is FALSE. If - "name" is not NULL, the headers are searched for the first non-deleted - header that matches the name. If one is found, the new header is added - before it if "after" is FALSE. If "after" is true, the new header is - added after the found header and any adjacent subsequent ones with the - same name (even if marked "deleted"). If no matching non-deleted header - is found, the "topnot" option controls where the header is added. If it - is TRUE, addition is at the top; otherwise at the bottom. Thus, to add - a header after all the Received: headers, or at the top if there are no - Received: headers, you could use - - header_add_at_position(TRUE, US"Received", TRUE, ' ', "X-xxx: ..."); - - Normally, there is always at least one non-deleted Received: header, - but there may not be if received_header_text expands to an empty - string. - - (d) BOOL receive_remove_recipient(uschar *recipient) - - This is a convenience function to remove a named recipient from the - list of recipients. It returns TRUE if a recipient was removed, and - FALSE if no matching recipient could be found. The argument must be a - complete email address. - - 4. When an ACL "warn" statement adds one or more header lines to a message, - they are added at the end of the existing header lines by default. It is - now possible to specify that any particular header line should be added - right at the start (before all the Received: lines) or immediately after - the first block of Received: lines in the message. This is done by - specifying :at_start: or :after_received: (or, for completeness, :at_end:) - before the text of the header line. (Header text cannot start with a colon, - as there has to be a header name first.) For example: - - warn message = :after_received:X-My-Header: something or other... - - If more than one header is supplied in a single warn statement, each one is - treated independently and can therefore be placed differently. If you add - more than one line at the start, or after the Received: block, they will - end up in reverse order. - - Warning: This facility currently applies only to header lines that are - added in an ACL. It does NOT work for header lines that are added in a - system filter or in a router or transport. - - 5. There is now a new error code that can be used in retry rules. Its name is - "rcpt_4xx", and there are three forms. A literal "rcpt_4xx" matches any 4xx - error received for an outgoing SMTP RCPT command; alternatively, either the - first or both of the x's can be given as digits, for example: "rcpt_45x" or - "rcpt_436". If you want (say) to recognize 452 errors given to RCPT - commands by a particular host, and have only a one-hour retry for them, you - can set up a retry rule of this form: - - the.host.name rcpt_452 F,1h,10m - - Naturally, this rule must come before any others that would match. - - These new errors apply to both outgoing SMTP (the smtp transport) and - outgoing LMTP (either the lmtp transport, or the smtp transport in LMTP - mode). Note, however, that they apply only to responses to RCPT commands. - - 6. The "postmaster" option of the callout feature of address verification has - been extended to make it possible to use a non-empty MAIL FROM address when - checking a postmaster address. The new suboption is called "postmaster_ - mailfrom", and you use it like this: - - require verify = sender/callout=postmaster_mailfrom=abc@x.y.z - - Providing this suboption causes the postmaster check to be done using the - given address. The original "postmaster" option is equivalent to - - require verify = sender/callout=postmaster_mailfrom= - - If both suboptions are present, the rightmost one overrides. - - Important notes: - - (1) If you use a non-empty sender address for postmaster checking, there is - the likelihood that the remote host will itself initiate a callout - check back to your host to check that address. As this is a "normal" - callout check, the sender will most probably be empty, thus avoiding - possible callout loops. However, to be on the safe side it would be - best to set up your own ACLs so that they do not do sender verification - checks when the recipient is the address you use for postmaster callout - checking. - - (2) The caching arrangements for postmaster checking do NOT take account of - the sender address. It is assumed that either the empty address, or a - fixed non-empty address will be used. All that Exim remembers is that - the postmaster check for the domain succeeded or failed. - - 7. When verifying addresses in header lines using the verify=header_sender - option, Exim behaves by default as if the addresses are envelope sender - addresses from a message. Callout verification therefore tests to see - whether a bounce message could be delivered, by using an empty address in - the MAIL FROM command. However, it is arguable that these addresses might - never be used as envelope senders, and could therefore justifiably reject - bounce messages (empty senders). There is now an additional callout option - for verify=header_sender that allows you to specify what address to use in - the MAIL FROM command. You use it as in this example: - - require verify = header_sender/callout=mailfrom=abcd@x.y.z - - Important notes: - - (1) As in the case of postmaster_mailfrom (see above), you should think - about possible loops. - - (2) In this case, as in the case of recipient callouts with non-empty - senders (the use_sender option), caching is done on the basis of a - recipient/sender pair. - - 8. If you build Exim with USE_READLINE=yes in Local/Makefile, it will try to - load libreadline dynamically whenever the -be (test expansion) option is - used without command line arguments. If successful, it will then use - readline() for reading the test data. A line history is supported. By the - time Exim does this, it is running as the calling user, so this should not - cause any security problems. Security is the reason why this is NOT - supported for -bt or -bv, when Exim is running as root or exim, - respectively. Note that this option adds to the size of the Exim binary, - because the dynamic loading library is not otherwise included. On my - desktop it adds about 2.5K. You may need to add -ldl to EXTRA_LIBS when you - set USE_READLINE=yes. - - 9. Added ${str2b64:} to the expansion operators. This operator - converts an arbitrary string into one that is base64 encoded. - -10. A new authenticator, called cyrus_sasl, has been added. This requires - the presence of the Cyrus SASL library; it authenticates by calling this - library, which supports a number of authentication mechanisms, including - PLAIN and LOGIN, but also several others that Exim does not support - directly. The code for this authenticator was provided by Matthew - Byng-Maddick of A L Digital Ltd (http://www.aldigital.co.uk). Here follows - draft documentation: - - xx. THE CYRUS_SASL AUTHENTICATOR - - The cyrus_sasl authenticator provides server support for the Cyrus library - Implementation of the RFC 2222 "Simple Authentication and Security Layer". - It provides a gatewaying mechanism directly to the Cyrus interface, so if - your Cyrus library can do, for example, CRAM-MD5, then so can the - cyrus_sasl authenticator. By default it uses the public name of the driver - to determine which mechanism to support. - - Where access to some kind of secret file is required, for example in GSSAPI - or CRAM-MD5, it is worth noting that the authenticator runs as the exim - user, and that the Cyrus SASL library has no way of escalating privileges - by default. You may also find you need to set environment variables, - depending on the driver you are using. - - xx.1 Using cyrus_sasl as a server - - The cyrus_sasl authenticator has four private options. It puts the username - (on a successful authentication) into $1. - - server_hostname Type: string* Default: $primary_hostname - - This option selects the hostname that is used when communicating with - the library. It is up to the underlying SASL plug-in what it does with - this data. - - server_mech Type: string Default: public_name - - This option selects the authentication mechanism this driver should - use. It allows you to use a different underlying mechanism from the - advertised name. For example: - - sasl: - driver = cyrus_sasl - public_name = X-ANYTHING - server_mech = CRAM-MD5 - server_set_id = $1 - - server_realm Type: string Default: unset - - This is the SASL realm that the server is claiming to be in. - - server_service Type: string Default: "smtp" - - This is the SASL service that the server claims to implement. - - For straigthforward cases, you do not need to set any of the - authenticator's private options. All you need to do is to specify an - appropriate mechanism as the public name. Thus, if you have a SASL library - that supports CRAM-MD5 and PLAIN, you might have two authenticators as - follows: - - sasl_cram_md5: - driver = cyrus_sasl - public_name = CRAM-MD5 - server_set_id = $1 - - sasl_plain: - driver = cyrus_sasl - public_name = PLAIN - server_set_id = $1 - -11. There is a new global option called tls_on_connect_ports. Its value must be - a list of port numbers; the most common use is expected to be - - tls_on_connect_ports = 465 - - Setting this option has the same effect as -tls-on-connect on the command - line, but only for the specified ports. It applies to all connections, both - via the daemon and via inetd. You still need to specify all the ports for - the daemon (using daemon_smtp_ports or local_interfaces or the -X command - line option) because this option does not add an extra port -- rather, it - specifies different behaviour on a port that is defined elsewhere. The - -tls-on-connect command line option overrides tls_on_connect_ports, and - forces tls-on-connect for all ports. - -12. There is a new ACL that is run when a DATA command is received, before the - data itself is received. The ACL is defined by acl_smtp_predata. (Compare - acl_smtp_data, which is run after the data has been received.) - This new ACL allows a negative response to be given to the DATA command - itself. Header lines added by MAIL or RCPT ACLs are not visible at this - time, but any that are defined here are visible when the acl_smtp_data ACL - is run. - -13. The "control=submission" ACL modifier has an option "/domain=xxx" which - specifies the domain to be used when creating From: or Sender: lines using - the authenticated id as a local part. If the option is supplied with an - empty domain, that is, just "/domain=", Exim assumes that the authenticated - id is a complete email address, and it uses it as is when creating From: - or Sender: lines. - -14. It is now possible to make retry rules that apply only when the failing - message has a specific sender. In particular, this can be used to define - retry rules that apply only to bounce messages. The syntax is to add a new - third item to a retry rule, of the form "senders=
". The retry - timings themselves then become the fourth item. For example: - - * * senders=: F,1h,30m - - would match all bounce messages. If the address list contains white space, - it must be enclosed in quotes. For example: - - a.domain timeout senders="x@b.dom : y@c.dom" G,8h,10m,1.5 - - When testing retry rules using -brt, you can supply a sender using the -f - command line option, like this: - - exim -f "" -brt user@dom.ain - - If you do not set -f with -brt, a retry rule that contains a senders list - will never be matched. - -15. Two new control modifiers have been added to ACLs: "control = enforce_sync" - and "control = no_enforce_sync". This makes it possible to be selective - about when SMTP synchronization is enforced. The global option - smtp_enforce_sync now specifies the default state of the switch. These - controls can appear in any ACL, but the most obvious place to put them is - in the ACL defined by acl_smtp_connect, which is run at the start of an - incoming SMTP connection, before the first synchronization check. - -16. Another two new control modifiers are "control = caseful_local_part" and - "control = caselower_local_part". These are permitted only in the ACL - specified by acl_smtp_rcpt (i.e. during RCPT processing). By default, the - contents of $local_part are lower cased before ACL processing. - After "control = caseful_local_part", any uppercase letters in the original - local part are restored in $local_part for the rest of the ACL, or until - "control = caselower_local_part" is encountered. However, this applies only - to local part handling that takes place directly in the ACL (for example, - as a key in lookups). If a "verify = recipient" test is obeyed, the - case-related handling of the local part during the verification is - controlled by the router configuration (see the caseful_local_part generic - router option). - - This facility could be used, for example, to add a spam score to local - parts containing upper case letters. For example, using $acl_m4 to - accumulate the spam score: - - warn control = caseful_local_part - set acl_m4 = ${eval:\ - $acl_m4 + \ - ${if match{$local_part}{[A-Z]}{1}{0}}\ - } - control = caselower_local_part - - Notice that we put back the lower cased version afterwards, assuming that - is what is wanted for subsequent tests. - -17. The option hosts_connection_nolog is provided so that certain hosts can be - excepted from logging when the +smtp_connection log selector is set. For - example, you might want not to log SMTP connections from local processes, - or from 127.0.0.1, or from your local LAN. The option is a host list with - an unset default. Because it is consulted in the main loop of the daemon, - you should strive to restrict its value to a short inline list of IP - addresses and networks. To disable logging SMTP connections from local - processes, you must create a host list with an empty item. For example: - - hosts_connection_nolog = : - - If the +smtp_connection log selector is not set, this option has no effect. - -18. There is now an acl called acl_smtp_quit, which is run for the QUIT - command. The outcome of the ACL does not affect the response code to QUIT, - which is always 221. Thus, the ACL does not in fact control any access. - For this reason, the only verbs that are permitted are "accept" and "warn". - - The ACL can be used for tasks such as custom logging at the end of an SMTP - session. For example, you can use ACL variables in other ACLs to count - messages, recipients, etc., and log the totals at QUIT time using one or - more "logwrite" modifiers on a "warn" command. - - You do not need to have a final "accept", but if you do, you can use a - "message" modifier to specify custom text that is sent as part of the 221 - response. - - This ACL is run only for a "normal" QUIT. For certain kinds of disastrous - failure (for example, failure to open a log file, or when Exim is bombing - out because it has detected an unrecoverable error), all SMTP commands - from the client are given temporary error responses until QUIT is received - or the connection is closed. In these special cases, the ACL is not run. - -19. The appendfile transport has two new options, mailbox_size and mailbox_ - filecount. If either these options are set, it is expanded, and the result - is taken as the current size of the mailbox or the number of files in the - mailbox, respectively. This makes it possible to use some external means of - maintaining the data about the size of a mailbox for enforcing quota - limits. The result of expanding these option values must be a decimal - number, optionally followed by "K" or "M". - -20. It seems that there are broken clients in use that cannot handle multiline - SMTP responses. Can't people who implement these braindead programs read? - RFC 821 mentions multiline responses, and it is over 20 years old. They - must handle multiline responses for EHLO, or do they still use HELO? - Anyway, here is YAWFAB (yet another workaround for asinine brokenness). - There's a new ACL switch that can be set by - - control = no_multiline_responses - - If this is set, it suppresses multiline SMTP responses from ACL rejections. - One way of doing this would have been just to put out these responses as - one long line. However, RFC 2821 specifies a maximum of 512 bytes per - response ("use multiline responses for more" it says), and some of the - responses might get close to that. So I have implemented this by doing two - very easy things: - - (1) Extra information that is normally output as part of a rejection - caused by sender verification failure is omitted. Only the final line - (typically "sender verification failed") is now sent. - - (2) If a "message" modifier supplies a multiline response, only the first - line is output. - - The setting of the switch can, of course, be made conditional on the - calling host. - -21. There is now support for the libradius library that comes with FreeBSD. - This is an alternative to the radiusclient library that Exim already - supports. To use the FreeBSD library, you need to set - - RADIUS_LIB_TYPE=RADLIB - - in Local/Makefile, in addition to RADIUS_CONFIGURE_FILE, and you probably - also need -libradius in EXTRALIBS. - - -Version 4.42 +Version 4.61 ------------ - 1. The "personal" filter test is brought up-to-date with recommendations from - the Sieve specification: (a) The list of non-personal From: addresses now - includes "listserv", "majordomo", and "*-request"; (b) If the message - contains any header line starting with "List=-" it is treated as - non-personal. - - 2. The Sieve functionality has been extended to support the "copy" and - "vacation" extensions, and comparison tests. - - 3. There is now an overall timeout for performing a callout verification. It - defaults to 4 times the callout timeout, which applies to individual SMTP - commands during the callout. The overall timeout applies when there is more - than one host that can be tried. The timeout is checked before trying the - next host. This prevents very long delays if there are a large number of - hosts and all are timing out (e.g. when the network connections are timing - out). The value of the overall timeout can be changed by specifying an - additional sub-option for "callout", called "maxwait". For example: - - verify = sender/callout=5s,maxwait=20s +PH/01 There is a new global option called disable_ipv6, which does exactly what + its name implies. If set true, even if the Exim binary has IPv6 support, + no IPv6 activities take place. AAAA records are never looked up for host + names given in manual routing data or elsewhere. AAAA records that are + received from the DNS as additional data for MX records are ignored. Any + IPv6 addresses that are listed in local_interfaces, manualroute route + data, etc. are also ignored. If IP literals are enabled, the ipliteral + router declines to handle IPv6 literal addresses. + +PH/02 There are now 20 of each type of ACL variable by default (instead of 10). + It is also possible to change the numbers by setting ACL_CVARS and/or + ACL_MVARS in Local/Makefile. Backward compatibility is maintained if you + upgrade to this release with existing messages containing ACL variable + settings on the queue. However, going in the other direction + (downgrading) will not be compatible; the values of ACL variables will be + lost. + +PH/03 If quota_warn_message contains a From: header, Exim now refrains from + adding the default one. Similarly, if it contains a Reply-To: header, the + errors_reply_to option, if set, is not used. + +PH/04 The variables $auth1, $auth2, $auth3 are now available in authenticators, + containing the same values as $1, $2, $3. The new variables are provided + because the numerical variables can be reset during string expansions + (for example, during a "match" operation) and so may lose the + authentication data. The preferred variables are now the new ones, with + the use of the numerical ones being deprecated, though the support will + not be removed, at least, not for a long time. + +PH/05 The "control=freeze" ACL modifier can now be followed by /no_tell. If + the global option freeze_tell is set, it is ignored for the current + message (that is, nobody is told about the freezing), provided all the + "control=freeze" modifiers that are obeyed in the current message have + the /no_tell option. + +PH/06 In both GnuTLS and OpenSSL, an expansion of tls_privatekey that results + in an empty string is now treated as unset. + +PH/07 There is a new log selector called sender_verify_fail, which is set by + default. If it is unset, the separate log line that gives details of a + sender verification failure is not written. Log lines for the rejection + of SMTP commands (e.g. RCPT) contain just "sender verify failed", so some + detail is lost. + +PH/08 The default for dns_check_names_pattern now allows slashes within names, + as there are now some PTR records that contain slashes. This check is + only to protect against broken name servers that fall over on strange + characters, so the fact that it applies to all lookups doesn't matter. + +PH/09 The default for rfc4131_query_timeout has been changed from 30s to 5s. + +PH/10 When compiled on FreeBSD, NetBSD, or BSD/OS, the pipe transport has a new + Boolean option called use_classresources, defaulting false. If it is set + true, the setclassresources() function is used to set resource limits + when a pipe transport is run to perform a delivery. The limits for the + uid under which the pipe is to run are obtained from the login class + database. + +PH/11 If retry_interval_max is set greater than 24 hours, it is quietly reset + to 24 hours. This avoids potential overflow problems when processing G + and H retry rules, and it seems reasonable to require a retry at least + once a day. + +PH/12 When the plaintext authenticator is running as a client, the server + challenges are now checked to ensure they are valid base64 strings. The + default action on failure is to abort the authentication. However, if + client_ignore_invalid_base64 is set true, invalid responses are ignored. + +PH/13 When the plaintext authenticator is running as a client, the challenges + from the server are placed in $auth1, $auth2, etc. as they are received. + Thus, the challege that is received in response to sending the first + string (with the AUTH command) can be used in the expansion of the second + string, and so on. Currently, up to 3 challenge strings are available in + this way. If an invalid base64 string is received when client_ignore_ + invalid_base64 is set, an empty string is put in the $auth variable. + +PH/14 Messages created by the autoreply transport now contain a References: + header. This is constructed in accordance with rules that are described + in section 3.64 of RFC 2822, which states that replies should contain + such a header line, and section 3.14 of RFC 3834, which states that + automatic responses are not different in this respect. However, because + some mail processing software does not cope well with very long header + lines, no more than 12 message IDs are copied from the References: header + line in the incoming message. If there are more than 12, the first one + and then the final 11 are copied, before adding the message ID of the + incoming message. + +PH/15 The smtp transport has a new option called authenticated_sender_force. + When set true, it allows the authenticated_sender option's value to be + used, even if Exim has not authenticated as a client. + +PH/16 The expansion ${time_eval:} converts an Exim time string such as + 2d4h1m into a number of seconds. + +PH/17 The ACL modifier control=allow_auth_unadvertised can be used to permit a + client host to use the SMTP AUTH command even when it has not been + advertised in response to EHLO. Furthermore, because there are apparently + some really broken clients that do this, Exim will even accept AUTH after + HELO when this control is set. It should only be used if you really need + it, and you should limit its use to those broken hosts that do not work + without it. For example: + + warn hosts = 192.168.34.25 + control = allow_auth_unadvertised + + This control is permitted only in the connection and HELO ACLs. + +PH/18 There is a new ACL modifier called "add_header" which does what its name + implies. It specifies one of more header lines that are to be added to an + incoming message, assuming, of course, that the message is ultimately + accepted. + + This modifier is permitted in the MAIL, RCPT, PREDATA, DATA, MIME, and + non-SMTP ACLs (in other words, those that are concerned with accepting a + message). Added header lines are accumulated during the MAIL, RCPT, and + PREDATA ACLs, with any duplicates being discarded. They are then added to + the message before processing the DATA and MIME ACLs, during which + further added header lines are accumulated, again with duplicates + discarded. Thus, it is possible to add two identical header lines to an + SMTP message, but only if one is added before DATA and one after. + + In the case of non-SMTP messages, new headers are accumulated during the + non-SMTP ACL, and added to the message at the end. + + The add_header modifier is available for use with all ACL verbs. In the + case of the WARN verb, add_header supersedes the use of "message" for + this purpose; for the other verbs, it provides a new facility. If both + add_header and "message" are present on a WARN verb, both are processed + according to their specifications. + + The add_header modifier acts immediately it is encountered during the + processing of an ACL. This is different to the (now-deprecated) use of + "message" on a WARN verb, where the action is taken only if all the + conditions are true. Notice the difference between these two cases on a + RCPT ACL: + + deny add_header = ADDED: some text + + + deny + add_header = ADDED: some text + + In the first case, the header is always added, whether or not the current + recipient is rejected. In the second case, the header is added only if + the recipient is rejected. + + If add_header appears more than once on an ACL statement, multiple + headers are added, provided that they have different content. (In the + case of WARN with "message", only the last value of "message" is used.) + + The facility for specifying where the new header is to be inserted, as + described for WARN with "message" in section 39.19 of the 4.60 manual, is + supported. + +PH/19 The following errors can now be detected in retry rules: + + mail_4xx This is like rcpt_4xx, but applies to MAIL commands + + data_4xx This is like rcpt_4xx, but applies to DATA commands and the + response code after the end of the data + + lost_connection This error occurs when the server unexpectedly closes + the SMTP connection. There may, of course, legitmate reasons + for this (host died, network died), but if it repeats a lot + for the same host, it indicates something odd. + + tls_required The server was required to use TLS (hosts_require_tls), + but either did not offer it, or responded with 4xx to + STARTTLS, or there was a problem setting up the TLS connection + + Note that a 5xx response to STARTTLS is a permanent error. + - 4. Changes to the "personal" filter test: - (1) The list of non-personal local parts in From: addresses has been - extended to include "listserv", "majordomo", "*-request", and "owner-*", - taken from the Sieve specification recommendations. - - (2) If the message contains any header line starting with "List-" it is - treated as non-personal. - - (3) The test for "circular" in the Subject: header line has been removed - because it now seems ill-conceived. - - 5. The autoreply transport has a new option called never_mail. This is an - address list. If any run of the transport creates a message with a - recipient that matches any item in the list, that recipient is quietly - discarded. If all recipients are discarded, no message is created. - - -Version 4.40 +Version 4.60 ------------ -The documentation is up-to-date for the 4.40 release. What follows here is a -brief list of the new features that have been added since 4.30. - - 1. log_incoming_interface affects more log lines. - - 2. New ACL modifier "control = submission". - - 3. CONFIGURE_OWNER can be set at build time to define an alternative owner for - the configuration file, in addition to root and exim. - - 4. Added expansion variables $body_zerocount, $recipient_data, and - $sender_data. - - 5. The time of last modification of the "new" subdirectory is now used as the - "mailbox time last read" when there is a quota error for a maildir - delivery. - - 6. The special item "+ignore_unknown" may now appear in host lists. - - 7. The special domain-matching patterns @mx_any, @mx_primary, and - @mx_secondary can now be followed by "/ignore=". - - 8. New expansion conditions: match_domain, match_address, match_local_part, - lt, lti, le, lei, gt, gti, ge, and new expansion operators time_interval, - eval10, and base62d. - - 9. New lookup type called "iplsearch". - -10. New log selectors ident_timeout, tls_certificate_verified, queue_time, - deliver_time, outgoing_port, return_path_on_delivery. - -11. New global options smtp_active_hostname and tls_require_ciphers. - -12. Exinext has -C and -D options. - -13. "domainlist_cache" forces caching of an apparently variable list. +The documentation is up-to-date for the 4.60 release. Major new features since +the 4.50 release are: -14. For compatibility with Sendmail, the command line option -prval:sval - is equivalent to -oMr rval -oMs sval. +. Support for SQLite. -15. New callout options use_sender and use_postmaster for use when verifying - recipients. +. Support for IGNOREQUOTA in LMTP. -16. John Jetmore's "exipick" utility has been added to the distribution. +. Extensions to the "submission mode" features. -17. The TLS code now supports CRLs. +. Support for Client SMTP Authorization (CSA). -18. The dnslookup router and the dnsdb lookup type now support the use of SRV - records. +. Support for ratelimiting hosts and users. -19. The redirect router has a new option called qualify_domain. +. New expansion items to help with the BATV "prvs" scheme. -20. exigrep's output now also includes lines that are not related to any - particular message, but which do match the pattern. +. A "match_ip" condition, that matches an IP address against a list. -21. New global option write_rejectlog. If it is set false, Exim no longer - writes anything to the reject log. +There are many more minor changes. ****