X-Git-Url: https://git.exim.org/exim.git/blobdiff_plain/328c5688dbe0f4c14418f22350ccd99b3fe8ac71..b7663a25f7748a8ed74209e2f6d801ee311b9252:/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt?ds=sidebyside diff --git a/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt b/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt index e5c433fbb..f33b193eb 100644 --- a/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt +++ b/doc/doc-docbook/spec.xfpt @@ -12067,6 +12067,9 @@ when the ACL &%malware%& condition is true (see section &<>&). This variable contains the number of bytes in the longest line that was received as part of the message, not counting the line termination character(s). +.new +It is not valid if the &%spool_files_wireformat%& option is used. +.wen .vitem &$message_age$& .cindex "message" "age of" @@ -12109,6 +12112,12 @@ in bytes. The count starts from the character after the blank line that separates the body from the header. Newlines are included in the count. See also &$message_size$&, &$body_linecount$&, and &$body_zerocount$&. +.new +If the spool file is wireformat +(see the &%spool_files_wireformat%& main option) +the CRLF line-terminators are included in the count. +.wen + .vitem &$message_exim_id$& .vindex "&$message_exim_id$&" When a message is being received or delivered, this variable contains the @@ -12159,6 +12168,10 @@ deny message = Too many lines in message header In the MAIL and RCPT ACLs, the value is zero because at that stage the message has not yet been received. +.new +This variable is not valid if the &%spool_files_wireformat%& option is used. +.wen + .vitem &$message_size$& .cindex "size" "of message" .cindex "message" "size" @@ -13586,6 +13599,7 @@ listed in more than one group. .section "Privilege controls" "SECID98" .table2 .row &%admin_groups%& "groups that are Exim admin users" +.row &%commandline_checks_require_admin%& "require admin for various checks" .row &%deliver_drop_privilege%& "drop root for delivery processes" .row &%local_from_check%& "insert &'Sender:'& if necessary" .row &%local_from_prefix%& "for testing &'From:'& for local sender" @@ -14448,6 +14462,14 @@ The CHUNKING extension (RFC3030) will be advertised in the EHLO message to these hosts. Hosts may use the BDAT command as an alternate to DATA. +.new +.option commandline_checks_require_admin main boolean &`false`& +.cindex "restricting access to features" +This option restricts various basic checking features to require an +administrative user. +This affects most of the &%-b*%& options, such as &%-be%&. +.wen + .option debug_store main boolean &`false`& .cindex debugging "memory corruption" .cindex memory debugging @@ -15929,12 +15951,13 @@ different spool directories. .option prod_requires_admin main boolean true +.cindex "restricting access to features" .oindex "&%-M%&" .oindex "&%-R%&" .oindex "&%-q%&" The &%-M%&, &%-R%&, and &%-q%& command-line options require the caller to be an admin user unless &%prod_requires_admin%& is set false. See also -&%queue_list_requires_admin%&. +&%queue_list_requires_admin%& and &%commandline_checks_require_admin%&. .option qualify_domain main string "see below" @@ -15973,10 +15996,12 @@ next queue run. See also &%hold_domains%& and &%queue_smtp_domains%&. .option queue_list_requires_admin main boolean true +.cindex "restricting access to features" .oindex "&%-bp%&" The &%-bp%& command-line option, which lists the messages that are on the queue, requires the caller to be an admin user unless -&%queue_list_requires_admin%& is set false. See also &%prod_requires_admin%&. +&%queue_list_requires_admin%& is set false. +See also &%prod_requires_admin%& and &%commandline_checks_require_admin%&. .option queue_only main boolean false @@ -16831,6 +16856,13 @@ Doing this permits more efficient message reception and transmission. Currently it is only done for messages received using the EMSTP CHUNKING option. +The following variables will not have useful values: +.code +$max_received_linelength +$body_linecount +$body_zerocount +.endd + Users of the local_scan() API (see &<>&), and any external programs which are passed a reference to a message data file (except via the &"regex"&, &"malware"& or &"spam"&) ACL conditions) @@ -20313,11 +20345,15 @@ relative path is then passed to the transport unmodified. .option forbid_blackhole redirect boolean false +.cindex "restricting access to features" +.cindex "filter" "locking out certain features" If this option is true, the &':blackhole:'& item may not appear in a redirection list. .option forbid_exim_filter redirect boolean false +.cindex "restricting access to features" +.cindex "filter" "locking out certain features" If this option is set true, only Sieve filters are permitted when &%allow_filter%& is true. @@ -20325,7 +20361,9 @@ If this option is set true, only Sieve filters are permitted when .option forbid_file redirect boolean false +.cindex "restricting access to features" .cindex "delivery" "to file; forbidding" +.cindex "filter" "locking out certain features" .cindex "Sieve filter" "forbidding delivery to a file" .cindex "Sieve filter" "&""keep""& facility; disabling" If this option is true, this router may not generate a new address that @@ -20336,17 +20374,22 @@ locks out the Sieve's &"keep"& facility. .option forbid_filter_dlfunc redirect boolean false +.cindex "restricting access to features" .cindex "filter" "locking out certain features" If this option is true, string expansions in Exim filters are not allowed to make use of the &%dlfunc%& expansion facility to run dynamically loaded functions. .option forbid_filter_existstest redirect boolean false +.cindex "restricting access to features" +.cindex "filter" "locking out certain features" .cindex "expansion" "statting a file" If this option is true, string expansions in Exim filters are not allowed to make use of the &%exists%& condition or the &%stat%& expansion item. .option forbid_filter_logwrite redirect boolean false +.cindex "restricting access to features" +.cindex "filter" "locking out certain features" If this option is true, use of the logging facility in Exim filters is not permitted. Logging is in any case available only if the filter is being run under some unprivileged uid (which is normally the case for ordinary users' @@ -20354,27 +20397,37 @@ under some unprivileged uid (which is normally the case for ordinary users' .option forbid_filter_lookup redirect boolean false +.cindex "restricting access to features" +.cindex "filter" "locking out certain features" If this option is true, string expansions in Exim filter files are not allowed to make use of &%lookup%& items. .option forbid_filter_perl redirect boolean false +.cindex "restricting access to features" +.cindex "filter" "locking out certain features" This option has an effect only if Exim is built with embedded Perl support. If it is true, string expansions in Exim filter files are not allowed to make use of the embedded Perl support. .option forbid_filter_readfile redirect boolean false +.cindex "restricting access to features" +.cindex "filter" "locking out certain features" If this option is true, string expansions in Exim filter files are not allowed to make use of &%readfile%& items. .option forbid_filter_readsocket redirect boolean false +.cindex "restricting access to features" +.cindex "filter" "locking out certain features" If this option is true, string expansions in Exim filter files are not allowed to make use of &%readsocket%& items. .option forbid_filter_reply redirect boolean false +.cindex "restricting access to features" +.cindex "filter" "locking out certain features" If this option is true, this router may not generate an automatic reply message. Automatic replies can be generated only from Exim or Sieve filter files, not from traditional forward files. This option is forced to be true if @@ -20382,11 +20435,15 @@ files, not from traditional forward files. This option is forced to be true if .option forbid_filter_run redirect boolean false +.cindex "restricting access to features" +.cindex "filter" "locking out certain features" If this option is true, string expansions in Exim filter files are not allowed to make use of &%run%& items. .option forbid_include redirect boolean false +.cindex "restricting access to features" +.cindex "filter" "locking out certain features" If this option is true, items of the form .code :include: @@ -20395,6 +20452,8 @@ are not permitted in non-filter redirection lists. .option forbid_pipe redirect boolean false +.cindex "restricting access to features" +.cindex "filter" "locking out certain features" .cindex "delivery" "to pipe; forbidding" If this option is true, this router may not generate a new address which specifies delivery to a pipe, either from an Exim filter or from a conventional @@ -20402,6 +20461,8 @@ forward file. This option is forced to be true if &%one_time%& is set. .option forbid_sieve_filter redirect boolean false +.cindex "restricting access to features" +.cindex "filter" "locking out certain features" If this option is set true, only Exim filters are permitted when &%allow_filter%& is true. @@ -27651,13 +27712,22 @@ built, then you have SNI support). "SECTmulmessam" .cindex "multiple SMTP deliveries with TLS" .cindex "TLS" "multiple message deliveries" +.new Exim sends multiple messages down the same TCP/IP connection by starting up an entirely new delivery process for each message, passing the socket from one process to the next. This implementation does not fit well with the use of TLS, because there is quite a lot of state information associated with a TLS connection, not just a socket identification. Passing all the state information -to a new process is not feasible. Consequently, Exim shuts down an existing TLS -session before passing the socket to a new process. The new process may then +to a new process is not feasible. Consequently, for sending using TLS Exim +starts an additional proxy process for handling the encryption, piping the +unencrypted data stream from and to the delivery processes. + +An older mode of operation can be enabled on a per-host basis by the +&%hosts_noproxy_tls%& option on the &(smtp)& transport. If the host matches +this list the proxy process descibed above is not used; instead Exim +.wen +shuts down an existing TLS session being run by the delivery process +before passing the socket to a new process. The new process may then try to start a new TLS session, and if successful, may try to re-authenticate if AUTH is in use, before sending the next message. @@ -28985,6 +29055,11 @@ and cannot depend on content of received headers. Note also that headers cannot be modified by any of the post-data ACLs (DATA, MIME and DKIM). Headers may be modified by routers (subject to the above) and transports. +.new +The Received-By: header is generated as soon as the body reception starts, +rather than the traditional time after the full message is received; +this will affect the timestamp. +.wen All the usual ACLs are called; if one results in the message being rejected, all effort spent in delivery (including the costs on @@ -32474,9 +32549,15 @@ C variables are as follows: .vlist .vitem &*int&~body_linecount*& This variable contains the number of lines in the message's body. +.new +It is not valid if the &%spool_files_wireformat%& option is used. +.wen .vitem &*int&~body_zerocount*& This variable contains the number of binary zero bytes in the message's body. +.new +It is not valid if the &%spool_files_wireformat%& option is used. +.wen .vitem &*unsigned&~int&~debug_selector*& This variable is set to zero when no debugging is taking place. Otherwise, it @@ -37917,6 +37998,13 @@ the contents of files on the spool via the Exim monitor (which runs unprivileged), Exim must be built to allow group read access to its spool files. +.new +By default, regular users are trusted to perform basic testing and +introspection commands, as themselves. This setting can be tightened by +setting the &%commandline_checks_require_admin%& option. +This affects most of the checking options, +such as &%-be%& and anything else &%-b*%&. +.wen .section "Spool files" "SECID275" @@ -38037,6 +38125,13 @@ file remains in existence. When Exim next processes the message, it notices the -J file and uses it to update the -H file before starting the next delivery attempt. +.new +Files whose names end with -K or .eml may also be seen in the spool. +These are temporaries used for DKIM or malware processing, when that is used. +They should be tidied up by normal operations; any old ones are probably +relics of crashes and can be removed. +.wen + .section "Format of the -H file" "SECID282" .cindex "uid (user id)" "in spool file" .cindex "gid (group id)" "in spool file" @@ -38197,11 +38292,13 @@ to ensure that the caller is displayed in queue listings). If a message was scanned by SpamAssassin, this is present. It records the value of &$spam_score_int$&. +.new .vitem &%-spool_file_wireformat%& The -D file for this message is in wire-format (for ESMTP CHUNKING) rather than Unix-format. The line-ending is CRLF rather than newline. There is still, however, no leading-dot-stuffing. +.wen .vitem &%-tls_certificate_verified%& A TLS certificate was received from the client that sent this message, and the @@ -38310,6 +38407,20 @@ unqualified domain &'foundation'&. .ecindex IIDforspo2 .ecindex IIDforspo3 +.new +.section "Format of the -D file" "SECID282a" +The data file is traditionally in Unix-standard format: lines are ended with +an ASCII newline character. +However, when the &%spool_wireformat%& main option is used some -D files +can have an alternate format. +This is flagged by a &%-spool_file_wireformat%& line in the corresponding -H file. +The -D file lines (not including the first name-component line) are +suitable for direct copying to the wire when transmitting using the +ESMTP CHUNKING option, meaning lower processing overhead. +Lines are terminated with an ASCII CRLF pair. +There is no dot-stuffing (and no dot-termination). +.wen + . //////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// . ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////