/* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/spool_in.c,v 1.15 2006/02/07 11:19:00 ph10 Exp $ */ /************************************************* * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent * *************************************************/ /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2006 */ /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */ /* Functions for reading spool files. When compiling for a utility (eximon), not all are needed, and some functionality can be cut out. */ #include "exim.h" #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY /************************************************* * Open and lock data file * *************************************************/ /* The data file is the one that is used for locking, because the header file can get replaced during delivery because of header rewriting. The file has to opened with write access so that we can get an exclusive lock, but in fact it won't be written to. Just in case there's a major disaster (e.g. overwriting some other file descriptor with the value of this one), open it with append. Argument: the id of the message Returns: TRUE if file successfully opened and locked Side effect: deliver_datafile is set to the fd of the open file. */ BOOL spool_open_datafile(uschar *id) { int i; struct stat statbuf; flock_t lock_data; uschar spoolname[256]; /* If split_spool_directory is set, first look for the file in the appropriate sub-directory of the input directory. If it is not found there, try the input directory itself, to pick up leftovers from before the splitting. If split_ spool_directory is not set, first look in the main input directory. If it is not found there, try the split sub-directory, in case it is left over from a splitting state. */ for (i = 0; i < 2; i++) { int save_errno; message_subdir[0] = (split_spool_directory == (i == 0))? id[5] : 0; sprintf(CS spoolname, "%s/input/%s/%s-D", spool_directory, message_subdir, id); deliver_datafile = Uopen(spoolname, O_RDWR | O_APPEND, 0); if (deliver_datafile >= 0) break; save_errno = errno; if (errno == ENOENT) { if (i == 0) continue; if (!queue_running) log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Spool file %s-D not found", id); } else log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Spool error for %s: %s", spoolname, strerror(errno)); errno = save_errno; return FALSE; } /* File is open and message_subdir is set. Set the close-on-exec flag, and lock the file. We lock only the first line of the file (containing the message ID) because this apparently is needed for running Exim under Cygwin. If the entire file is locked in one process, a sub-process cannot access it, even when passed an open file descriptor (at least, I think that's the Cygwin story). On real Unix systems it doesn't make any difference as long as Exim is consistent in what it locks. */ (void)fcntl(deliver_datafile, F_SETFD, fcntl(deliver_datafile, F_GETFD) | FD_CLOEXEC); lock_data.l_type = F_WRLCK; lock_data.l_whence = SEEK_SET; lock_data.l_start = 0; lock_data.l_len = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET; if (fcntl(deliver_datafile, F_SETLK, &lock_data) < 0) { log_write(L_skip_delivery, LOG_MAIN, "Spool file is locked (another process is handling this message)"); (void)close(deliver_datafile); deliver_datafile = -1; errno = 0; return FALSE; } /* Get the size of the data; don't include the leading filename line in the count, but add one for the newline before the data. */ if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0) { message_body_size = statbuf.st_size - SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET; message_size = message_body_size + 1; } return TRUE; } #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */ /************************************************* * Read non-recipients tree from spool file * *************************************************/ /* The tree of non-recipients is written to the spool file in a form that makes it easy to read back into a tree. The format is as follows: . Each node is preceded by two letter(Y/N) indicating whether it has left or right children. There's one space after the two flags, before the name. . The left subtree (if any) then follows, then the right subtree (if any). This function is entered with the next input line in the buffer. Note we must save the right flag before recursing with the same buffer. Once the tree is read, we re-construct the balance fields by scanning the tree. I forgot to write them out originally, and the compatible fix is to do it this way. This initial local recursing function does the necessary. Arguments: node tree node Returns: maximum depth below the node, including the node itself */ static int count_below(tree_node *node) { int nleft, nright; if (node == NULL) return 0; nleft = count_below(node->left); nright = count_below(node->right); node->balance = (nleft > nright)? 1 : ((nright > nleft)? 2 : 0); return 1 + ((nleft > nright)? nleft : nright); } /* This is the real function... Arguments: connect pointer to the root of the tree f FILE to read data from buffer contains next input line; further lines read into it buffer_size size of the buffer Returns: FALSE on format error */ static BOOL read_nonrecipients_tree(tree_node **connect, FILE *f, uschar *buffer, int buffer_size) { tree_node *node; int n = Ustrlen(buffer); BOOL right = buffer[1] == 'Y'; if (n < 5) return FALSE; /* malformed line */ buffer[n-1] = 0; /* Remove \n */ node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + n - 3); *connect = node; Ustrcpy(node->name, buffer + 3); node->data.ptr = NULL; if (buffer[0] == 'Y') { if (Ufgets(buffer, buffer_size, f) == NULL || !read_nonrecipients_tree(&node->left, f, buffer, buffer_size)) return FALSE; } else node->left = NULL; if (right) { if (Ufgets(buffer, buffer_size, f) == NULL || !read_nonrecipients_tree(&node->right, f, buffer, buffer_size)) return FALSE; } else node->right = NULL; (void) count_below(*connect); return TRUE; } /************************************************* * Read spool header file * *************************************************/ /* This function reads a spool header file and places the data into the appropriate global variables. The header portion is always read, but header structures are built only if read_headers is set true. It isn't, for example, while generating -bp output. It may be possible for blocks of nulls (binary zeroes) to get written on the end of a file if there is a system crash during writing. It was observed on an earlier version of Exim that omitted to fsync() the files - this is thought to have been the cause of that incident, but in any case, this code must be robust against such an event, and if such a file is encountered, it must be treated as malformed. Arguments: name name of the header file, including the -H read_headers TRUE if in-store header structures are to be built subdir_set TRUE is message_subdir is already set Returns: spool_read_OK success spool_read_notopen open failed spool_read_enverror error in the envelope portion spool_read_hdrdrror error in the header portion */ int spool_read_header(uschar *name, BOOL read_headers, BOOL subdir_set) { FILE *f = NULL; int n; int rcount = 0; long int uid, gid; BOOL inheader = FALSE; uschar *p; /* Reset all the global variables to their default values. However, there is one exception. DO NOT change the default value of dont_deliver, because it may be forced by an external setting. */ for (n = 0; n < ACL_CVARS + ACL_MVARS; n++) acl_var[n] = NULL; authenticated_id = NULL; authenticated_sender = NULL; allow_unqualified_recipient = FALSE; allow_unqualified_sender = FALSE; body_linecount = 0; body_zerocount = 0; deliver_firsttime = FALSE; deliver_freeze = FALSE; deliver_frozen_at = 0; deliver_manual_thaw = FALSE; /* dont_deliver must NOT be reset */ header_list = header_last = NULL; host_lookup_deferred = FALSE; host_lookup_failed = FALSE; interface_address = NULL; interface_port = 0; local_error_message = FALSE; local_scan_data = NULL; message_linecount = 0; received_protocol = NULL; received_count = 0; recipients_list = NULL; sender_address = NULL; sender_fullhost = NULL; sender_helo_name = NULL; sender_host_address = NULL; sender_host_name = NULL; sender_host_port = 0; sender_host_authenticated = NULL; sender_ident = NULL; sender_local = FALSE; sender_set_untrusted = FALSE; smtp_active_hostname = primary_hostname; tree_nonrecipients = NULL; #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL bmi_run = 0; bmi_verdicts = NULL; #endif #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DOMAINKEYS dk_do_verify = 0; #endif #ifdef SUPPORT_TLS tls_certificate_verified = FALSE; tls_cipher = NULL; tls_peerdn = NULL; #endif #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN spam_score_int = NULL; #endif /* Generate the full name and open the file. If message_subdir is already set, just look in the given directory. Otherwise, look in both the split and unsplit directories, as for the data file above. */ for (n = 0; n < 2; n++) { if (!subdir_set) message_subdir[0] = (split_spool_directory == (n == 0))? name[5] : 0; sprintf(CS big_buffer, "%s/input/%s/%s", spool_directory, message_subdir, name); f = Ufopen(big_buffer, "rb"); if (f != NULL) break; if (n != 0 || subdir_set || errno != ENOENT) return spool_read_notopen; } errno = 0; #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("reading spool file %s\n", name); #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */ /* The first line of a spool file contains the message id followed by -H (i.e. the file name), in order to make the file self-identifying. */ if (Ufgets(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, f) == NULL) goto SPOOL_READ_ERROR; if (Ustrlen(big_buffer) != MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 3 || Ustrncmp(big_buffer, name, MESSAGE_ID_LENGTH + 2) != 0) goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; /* The next three lines in the header file are in a fixed format. The first contains the login, uid, and gid of the user who caused the file to be written. There are known cases where a negative gid is used, so we allow for both negative uids and gids. The second contains the mail address of the message's sender, enclosed in <>. The third contains the time the message was received, and the number of warning messages for delivery delays that have been sent. */ if (Ufgets(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, f) == NULL) goto SPOOL_READ_ERROR; p = big_buffer + Ustrlen(big_buffer); while (p > big_buffer && isspace(p[-1])) p--; *p = 0; if (!isdigit(p[-1])) goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; while (p > big_buffer && (isdigit(p[-1]) || '-' == p[-1])) p--; gid = Uatoi(p); if (p <= big_buffer || *(--p) != ' ') goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; *p = 0; if (!isdigit(p[-1])) goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; while (p > big_buffer && (isdigit(p[-1]) || '-' == p[-1])) p--; uid = Uatoi(p); if (p <= big_buffer || *(--p) != ' ') goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; *p = 0; originator_login = string_copy(big_buffer); originator_uid = (uid_t)uid; originator_gid = (gid_t)gid; if (Ufgets(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, f) == NULL) goto SPOOL_READ_ERROR; n = Ustrlen(big_buffer); if (n < 3 || big_buffer[0] != '<' || big_buffer[n-2] != '>') goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; sender_address = store_get(n-2); Ustrncpy(sender_address, big_buffer+1, n-3); sender_address[n-3] = 0; if (Ufgets(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, f) == NULL) goto SPOOL_READ_ERROR; if (sscanf(CS big_buffer, "%d %d", &received_time, &warning_count) != 2) goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; message_age = time(NULL) - received_time; #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("user=%s uid=%ld gid=%ld sender=%s\n", originator_login, (long int)originator_uid, (long int)originator_gid, sender_address); #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */ /* Now there may be a number of optional lines, each starting with "-". If you add a new setting here, make sure you set the default above. */ for (;;) { if (Ufgets(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, f) == NULL) goto SPOOL_READ_ERROR; if (big_buffer[0] != '-') break; big_buffer[Ustrlen(big_buffer) - 1] = 0; /* For backward compatibility, we recognize "-acl", which was used before the number of ACL variables changed. Its variable number is 0-9 for connection variables, and 10-19 for message variables. */ if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-acl ", 5) == 0) { int index, count; if (sscanf(CS big_buffer + 5, "%d %d", &index, &count) != 2) goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; acl_var[index] = store_get(count + 1); if (fread(acl_var[index], 1, count+1, f) < count) goto SPOOL_READ_ERROR; acl_var[index][count] = 0; } /* Nowadays we use "-aclc" and "-aclm" for the different types of ACL variable, because Exim may be built with different numbers of them. */ else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-aclc ", 6) == 0) { int index, count; if (sscanf(CS big_buffer + 6, "%d %d", &index, &count) != 2) goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; if (index < ACL_CVARS) { acl_var[index] = store_get(count + 1); if (fread(acl_var[index], 1, count+1, f) < count) goto SPOOL_READ_ERROR; acl_var[index][count] = 0; } } else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-aclm ", 6) == 0) { int index, count; if (sscanf(CS big_buffer + 6, "%d %d", &index, &count) != 2) goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; if (index < ACL_MVARS) { index += ACL_CVARS; acl_var[index] = store_get(count + 1); if (fread(acl_var[index], 1, count+1, f) < count) goto SPOOL_READ_ERROR; acl_var[index][count] = 0; } } /* Other values */ else if (Ustrcmp(big_buffer, "-local") == 0) sender_local = TRUE; else if (Ustrcmp(big_buffer, "-localerror") == 0) local_error_message = TRUE; else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-local_scan ", 12) == 0) local_scan_data = string_copy(big_buffer + 12); #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-spam_score_int ", 16) == 0) spam_score_int = string_copy(big_buffer + 16); #endif #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-bmi_verdicts ", 14) == 0) bmi_verdicts = string_copy(big_buffer + 14); #endif else if (Ustrcmp(big_buffer, "-host_lookup_deferred") == 0) host_lookup_deferred = TRUE; else if (Ustrcmp(big_buffer, "-host_lookup_failed") == 0) host_lookup_failed = TRUE; else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-body_linecount", 15) == 0) body_linecount = Uatoi(big_buffer + 15); else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-body_zerocount", 15) == 0) body_zerocount = Uatoi(big_buffer + 15); else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-frozen", 7) == 0) { deliver_freeze = TRUE; deliver_frozen_at = Uatoi(big_buffer + 7); } else if (Ustrcmp(big_buffer, "-allow_unqualified_recipient") == 0) allow_unqualified_recipient = TRUE; else if (Ustrcmp(big_buffer, "-allow_unqualified_sender") == 0) allow_unqualified_sender = TRUE; else if (Ustrcmp(big_buffer, "-deliver_firsttime") == 0) deliver_firsttime = TRUE; else if (Ustrcmp(big_buffer, "-manual_thaw") == 0) deliver_manual_thaw = TRUE; else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-auth_id", 8) == 0) authenticated_id = string_copy(big_buffer + 9); else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-auth_sender", 12) == 0) authenticated_sender = string_copy(big_buffer + 13); else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-sender_set_untrusted", 21) == 0) sender_set_untrusted = TRUE; #ifdef SUPPORT_TLS else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-tls_certificate_verified", 25) == 0) tls_certificate_verified = TRUE; else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-tls_cipher", 11) == 0) tls_cipher = string_copy(big_buffer + 12); else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-tls_peerdn", 11) == 0) tls_peerdn = string_copy(big_buffer + 12); #endif /* We now record the port number after the address, separated by a dot. For compatibility during upgrading, do nothing if there isn't a value (it gets left at zero). */ else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-host_address", 13) == 0) { sender_host_port = host_address_extract_port(big_buffer + 14); sender_host_address = string_copy(big_buffer + 14); } else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-interface_address", 18) == 0) { interface_port = host_address_extract_port(big_buffer + 19); interface_address = string_copy(big_buffer + 19); } else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-active_hostname", 16) == 0) smtp_active_hostname = string_copy(big_buffer + 17); else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-host_auth", 10) == 0) sender_host_authenticated = string_copy(big_buffer + 11); else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-host_name", 10) == 0) sender_host_name = string_copy(big_buffer + 11); else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-helo_name", 10) == 0) sender_helo_name = string_copy(big_buffer + 11); else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-ident", 6) == 0) sender_ident = string_copy(big_buffer + 7); else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-received_protocol", 18) == 0) received_protocol = string_copy(big_buffer + 19); else if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "-N", 2) == 0) dont_deliver = TRUE; /* To allow new versions of Exim that add additional flags to interwork with older versions that do not understand them, just ignore any flagged lines that we don't recognize. Otherwise it wouldn't be possible to back off a new version that left new-style flags written on the spool. That's why the following line is commented out. */ /* else goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; */ } /* Build sender_fullhost if required */ #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY host_build_sender_fullhost(); #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */ #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("sender_local=%d ident=%s\n", sender_local, (sender_ident == NULL)? US"unset" : sender_ident); #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */ /* We now have the tree of addresses NOT to deliver to, or a line containing "XX", indicating no tree. */ if (Ustrncmp(big_buffer, "XX\n", 3) != 0 && !read_nonrecipients_tree(&tree_nonrecipients, f, big_buffer, big_buffer_size)) goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY DEBUG(D_deliver) { debug_printf("Non-recipients:\n"); debug_print_tree(tree_nonrecipients); } #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */ /* After reading the tree, the next line has not yet been read into the buffer. It contains the count of recipients which follow on separate lines. */ if (Ufgets(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, f) == NULL) goto SPOOL_READ_ERROR; if (sscanf(CS big_buffer, "%d", &rcount) != 1) goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("recipients_count=%d\n", rcount); #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */ recipients_list_max = rcount; recipients_list = store_get(rcount * sizeof(recipient_item)); for (recipients_count = 0; recipients_count < rcount; recipients_count++) { int nn; int pno = -1; uschar *errors_to = NULL; uschar *p; if (Ufgets(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, f) == NULL) goto SPOOL_READ_ERROR; nn = Ustrlen(big_buffer); if (nn < 2) goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; /* Remove the newline; this terminates the address if there is no additional data on the line. */ p = big_buffer + nn - 1; *p-- = 0; /* Look back from the end of the line for digits and special terminators. Since an address must end with a domain, we can tell that extra data is present by the presence of the terminator, which is always some character that cannot exist in a domain. (If I'd thought of the need for additional data early on, I'd have put it at the start, with the address at the end. As it is, we have to operate backwards. Addresses are permitted to contain spaces, you see.) This code has to cope with various versions of this data that have evolved over time. In all cases, the line might just contain an address, with no additional data. Otherwise, the possibilities are as follows: Exim 3 type:
,, The second set of digits is the parent number for one_time addresses. The other values were remnants of earlier experiments that were abandoned. Exim 4 first type:
The digits are the parent number for one_time addresses. Exim 4 new type:
# The type bits indicate what the contents of the data are. Bit 01 indicates that, reading from right to left, the data ends with , where pno is the parent number for one_time addresses, and len is the length of the errors_to address (zero meaning none). */ while (isdigit(*p)) p--; /* Handle Exim 3 spool files */ if (*p == ',') { int dummy; while (isdigit(*(--p)) || *p == ','); if (*p == ' ') { *p++ = 0; (void)sscanf(CS p, "%d,%d", &dummy, &pno); } } /* Handle early Exim 4 spool files */ else if (*p == ' ') { *p++ = 0; (void)sscanf(CS p, "%d", &pno); } /* Handle current format Exim 4 spool files */ else if (*p == '#') { int flags; (void)sscanf(CS p+1, "%d", &flags); if ((flags & 0x01) != 0) /* one_time data exists */ { int len; while (isdigit(*(--p)) || *p == ',' || *p == '-'); (void)sscanf(CS p+1, "%d,%d", &len, &pno); *p = 0; if (len > 0) { p -= len; errors_to = string_copy(p); } } *(--p) = 0; /* Terminate address */ } recipients_list[recipients_count].address = string_copy(big_buffer); recipients_list[recipients_count].pno = pno; recipients_list[recipients_count].errors_to = errors_to; } /* The remainder of the spool header file contains the headers for the message, separated off from the previous data by a blank line. Each header is preceded by a count of its length and either a certain letter (for various identified headers), space (for a miscellaneous live header) or an asterisk (for a header that has been rewritten). Count the Received: headers. We read the headers always, in order to check on the format of the file, but only create a header list if requested to do so. */ inheader = TRUE; if (Ufgets(big_buffer, big_buffer_size, f) == NULL) goto SPOOL_READ_ERROR; if (big_buffer[0] != '\n') goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; while ((n = fgetc(f)) != EOF) { header_line *h; uschar flag[4]; int i; if (!isdigit(n)) goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; (void)ungetc(n, f); (void)fscanf(f, "%d%c ", &n, flag); if (flag[0] != '*') message_size += n; /* Omit non-transmitted headers */ if (read_headers) { h = store_get(sizeof(header_line)); h->next = NULL; h->type = flag[0]; h->slen = n; h->text = store_get(n+1); if (h->type == htype_received) received_count++; if (header_list == NULL) header_list = h; else header_last->next = h; header_last = h; for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { int c = fgetc(f); if (c == 0 || c == EOF) goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; if (c == '\n' && h->type != htype_old) message_linecount++; h->text[i] = c; } h->text[i] = 0; } /* Not requiring header data, just skip through the bytes */ else for (i = 0; i < n; i++) { int c = fgetc(f); if (c == 0 || c == EOF) goto SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR; } } /* We have successfully read the data in the header file. Update the message line count by adding the body linecount to the header linecount. Close the file and give a positive response. */ #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY DEBUG(D_deliver) debug_printf("body_linecount=%d message_linecount=%d\n", body_linecount, message_linecount); #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */ message_linecount += body_linecount; fclose(f); return spool_read_OK; /* There was an error reading the spool or there was missing data, or there was a format error. A "read error" with no errno means an unexpected EOF, which we treat as a format error. */ SPOOL_READ_ERROR: if (errno != 0) { n = errno; #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Error while reading spool file %s\n", name); #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */ fclose(f); errno = n; return inheader? spool_read_hdrerror : spool_read_enverror; } SPOOL_FORMAT_ERROR: #ifndef COMPILE_UTILITY DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Format error in spool file %s\n", name); #endif /* COMPILE_UTILITY */ fclose(f); errno = ERRNO_SPOOLFORMAT; return inheader? spool_read_hdrerror : spool_read_enverror; } /* End of spool_in.c */