1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2023 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 # include "macro_predef.h"
20 typedef unsigned esi_flags;
22 #define ESI_BRACE_ENDS BIT(0) /* expansion should stop at } */
23 #define ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR BIT(1) /* $ is meaningfull */
24 #define ESI_SKIPPING BIT(2) /* value will not be needed */
27 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
28 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
30 #endif /*!STAND_ALONE*/
33 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
36 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
41 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
45 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
46 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
47 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
48 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
51 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
52 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
53 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
54 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
55 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
56 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
57 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
58 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
60 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
61 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
63 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
64 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
65 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
66 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
67 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
68 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
69 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
70 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
71 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
73 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
74 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
75 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
76 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
78 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
79 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
80 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
81 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
82 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
84 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
85 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
87 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
88 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
89 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
90 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
91 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
92 for the two algorithms.
94 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
95 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
96 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
97 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
104 /*************************************************
105 * Local statics and tables *
106 *************************************************/
108 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
109 alphabetical order. */
111 static uschar *item_table[] = {
181 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
182 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
183 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
184 an historical mis-design. */
186 static uschar * op_table_underscore[] = {
189 US"quote_local_part",
194 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
195 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
196 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
197 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
204 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
209 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
210 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
211 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
212 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
216 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
265 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
313 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
314 be in alphabetical order. */
316 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
320 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
360 US"match_local_part",
385 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
413 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
423 /* Types of table entry */
426 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
427 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
428 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
429 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
430 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
431 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
432 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
433 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
434 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
435 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
436 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
437 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
438 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
439 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
440 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
441 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
442 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
443 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
444 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
445 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
446 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
447 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
448 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
449 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
450 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
451 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
452 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
453 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
454 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
456 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
460 /* Type for main variable table */
468 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
476 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
477 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
478 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
480 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
482 static var_entry var_table[] = {
483 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
484 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
485 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
486 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
487 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
488 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
489 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
490 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
491 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
492 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
493 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
494 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
495 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
496 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
497 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
498 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
499 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
500 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
501 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
502 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
503 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
505 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
506 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
507 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
508 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
509 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
510 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
512 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
513 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
514 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
515 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
516 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
518 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
519 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
520 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
521 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
522 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
523 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
524 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
525 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
526 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
527 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
528 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
529 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
530 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
531 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
532 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
535 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
536 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
537 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
538 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
539 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
540 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
541 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
542 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
543 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
544 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
545 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
546 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
547 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
548 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
549 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
550 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
551 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
552 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
553 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
554 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
555 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
558 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
559 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
560 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
561 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
563 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
564 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
565 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
566 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
567 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
568 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
569 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
570 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
572 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
573 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
575 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
577 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
578 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
579 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
580 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
581 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
582 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
583 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
584 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
585 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
586 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
587 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
588 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
589 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
590 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
591 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
592 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
593 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
595 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
597 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
598 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
599 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
600 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
601 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
602 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
603 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
604 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
605 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
607 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
608 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
609 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
610 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
611 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
612 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
613 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
614 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
615 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
617 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
618 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
619 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
620 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
621 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
622 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
623 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
624 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
625 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
626 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
627 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
629 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
631 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
632 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
633 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
634 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
635 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
636 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
637 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
638 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
639 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
640 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
641 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
642 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
643 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
644 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
645 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
646 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
647 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
649 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
650 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
651 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
652 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
653 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
654 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
655 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
656 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
657 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
658 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
659 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
660 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
661 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
662 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
663 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
664 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
665 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
667 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
669 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
670 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
671 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
672 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
673 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
674 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
675 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
677 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
678 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
679 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
680 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
681 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
682 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
683 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_queue_size },
684 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
685 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
686 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
687 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
688 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
689 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
690 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
691 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
692 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
693 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
694 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
695 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
696 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
697 { "regex_cachesize", vtype_int, ®ex_cachesize },/* undocumented; devel observability */
698 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
699 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
701 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
702 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
703 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
704 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
705 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
706 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
707 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
708 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
709 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
710 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
711 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
712 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
713 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
714 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
715 { "sender_helo_verified",vtype_string_func, (void *) &sender_helo_verified_boolstr },
716 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
717 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
718 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
719 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
720 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
721 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
722 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
723 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
724 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
725 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
726 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
727 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
728 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
729 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
730 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
731 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
732 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
733 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
734 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
735 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
736 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
737 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
738 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
739 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
740 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
741 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
742 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
743 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
744 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
745 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
746 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
747 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
748 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
749 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
750 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
753 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
754 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
755 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
756 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
757 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
758 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
760 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
761 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
762 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
764 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
766 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
768 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
769 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
770 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
771 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
773 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
774 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
775 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
776 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
777 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
778 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
779 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
780 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
781 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
782 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
785 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
787 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
788 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
789 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
790 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
791 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
793 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
795 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
796 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
797 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
798 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
799 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
800 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
803 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
806 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
808 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
810 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
812 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
815 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
816 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
817 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
818 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
819 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
820 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
821 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
822 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
823 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
824 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
825 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
826 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
827 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
828 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
829 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
830 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
831 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
832 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
838 uschar * fn_arc_domains(void) {return NULL;}
839 uschar * fn_hdrs_added(void) {return NULL;}
840 uschar * fn_queue_size(void) {return NULL;}
841 uschar * fn_recipients(void) {return NULL;}
842 uschar * sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void) {return NULL;}
843 uschar * smtp_cmd_hist(void) {return NULL;}
848 expansion_items(void)
851 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(item_table); i++)
853 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_ITEM_%T", item_table[i]);
854 builtin_macro_create(buf);
858 expansion_operators(void)
861 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_underscore); i++)
863 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_underscore[i]);
864 builtin_macro_create(buf);
866 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_main); i++)
868 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_main[i]);
869 builtin_macro_create(buf);
873 expansion_conditions(void)
876 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(cond_table); i++)
878 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_COND_%T", cond_table[i]);
879 builtin_macro_create(buf);
883 expansion_variables(void)
886 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(var_table); i++)
888 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_VAR_%T", var_table[i].name);
889 builtin_macro_create(buf);
897 expansion_operators();
898 expansion_conditions();
899 expansion_variables();
902 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
904 static uschar var_buffer[256];
905 static BOOL malformed_header;
907 /* For textual hashes */
909 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
910 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
913 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
915 /* For numeric hashes */
917 static unsigned int prime[] = {
918 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
919 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
920 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
922 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
924 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
925 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
927 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
928 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
930 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
931 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
933 /* flags for find_header() */
934 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
935 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
936 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
938 /* Recursively called function */
939 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, esi_flags, const uschar **, BOOL *, BOOL *);
940 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
943 /*************************************************
944 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
945 *************************************************/
947 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
948 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
951 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
952 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
953 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
954 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
955 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
957 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
958 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
960 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
962 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
964 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
966 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
968 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
970 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
974 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
980 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
982 /*************************************************
983 * Binary chop search on a table *
984 *************************************************/
986 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
989 name the name that is being sought
990 table the table to search
991 table_size the number of items in the table
993 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
997 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
999 uschar **bot = table;
1000 uschar **top = table + table_size;
1004 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
1005 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
1006 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
1007 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
1015 /*************************************************
1016 * Check a condition string *
1017 *************************************************/
1019 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
1020 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
1021 forced fail or lookup defer.
1023 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
1024 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
1025 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
1027 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
1030 condition the condition string
1031 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
1034 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
1038 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
1040 uschar * ss = expand_string(condition);
1043 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
1044 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
1045 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
1048 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
1049 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
1055 /*************************************************
1056 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1057 *************************************************/
1059 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
1060 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1061 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
1062 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
1064 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
1065 appallingly bad randomness.
1067 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1072 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1076 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1079 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1082 # undef vaguely_random_number
1084 static pid_t pid = 0;
1087 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1092 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1093 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1094 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1095 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1098 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1099 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1100 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1105 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1106 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1110 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1117 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1118 return arc4random() % max;
1119 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1120 return random() % max;
1122 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1123 return random_number(max);
1130 /*************************************************
1131 * Pick out a name from a string *
1132 *************************************************/
1134 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1137 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1138 max is the length of the buffer
1139 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1140 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1142 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1144 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1145 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1148 static const uschar *
1149 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1152 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1154 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1163 /*************************************************
1164 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1165 *************************************************/
1167 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1168 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1169 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1170 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1171 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1174 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1175 max is the length of the buffer
1176 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1177 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1179 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1182 static const uschar *
1183 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1185 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1186 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1187 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1188 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1190 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1201 /*************************************************
1202 * Pick out a number from a string *
1203 *************************************************/
1206 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1207 s points to the first digit of the number
1209 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1211 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1212 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1215 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1218 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1222 static const uschar *
1223 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1226 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1232 /*************************************************
1233 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1234 *************************************************/
1236 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1239 key points to the name of the key
1240 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1242 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1243 a pointer to the subfield's data
1247 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1249 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1250 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1252 /* Loop to search for the key */
1258 const uschar * dkey = s;
1260 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1261 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1262 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=') while (isspace(*++s));
1264 data = string_dequote(&s);
1265 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1268 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1277 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1280 int last = nelem(var_table);
1282 while (last > first)
1284 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1285 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1287 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1288 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1289 return &var_table[middle];
1294 /*************************************************
1295 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1296 *************************************************/
1298 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1299 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1300 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1301 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1304 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1307 field number of field to be extracted,
1308 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1309 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1310 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1312 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1313 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1317 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1322 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1324 if (field == 0) return s;
1326 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1327 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1328 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1330 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1336 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1337 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1338 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1342 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1343 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1347 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1353 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1357 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1368 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1370 const uschar * tlist = list;
1372 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1373 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, GET_TAINTED);
1377 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1380 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1381 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1382 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1386 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1387 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1394 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1396 static certfield certfields[] =
1397 { /* linear search; no special order */
1398 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1399 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1400 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1401 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1402 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1403 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1404 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1405 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1406 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1407 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1408 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1412 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1416 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1418 expand_string_message =
1419 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1420 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1422 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1423 want to do that in future */
1424 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1426 expand_string_message =
1427 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1428 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1430 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1433 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1434 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1436 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1437 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1439 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1441 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1443 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1446 expand_string_message =
1447 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1450 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1452 /*************************************************
1453 * Extract a substring from a string *
1454 *************************************************/
1456 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1459 subject the input string
1460 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1461 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1462 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1463 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1464 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1465 len set to the length of the returned string
1467 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1471 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1473 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1475 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1479 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1480 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1481 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1487 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1491 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1493 else if (value2 < 0)
1500 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1501 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1502 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1506 if (value1 > sublen)
1511 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1514 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1515 the required characters. */
1517 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1519 return subject + value1;
1525 /*************************************************
1526 * Old-style hash of a string *
1527 *************************************************/
1529 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1532 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1533 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1534 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1535 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1536 len set to the length of the returned string
1538 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1542 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1544 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1546 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1547 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1549 expand_string_message =
1550 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1554 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1555 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1556 expanded substring). */
1558 if (value1 < sublen)
1563 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1565 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1566 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1567 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1569 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1570 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1572 else value1 = sublen;
1581 /*************************************************
1582 * Numeric hash of a string *
1583 *************************************************/
1585 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1586 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1589 subject the input string
1590 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1591 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1592 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1593 len set to the length of the returned string
1595 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1599 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1601 uschar *s = subject;
1603 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1607 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1608 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1611 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1614 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1616 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1620 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1621 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1632 /*************************************************
1633 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1634 *************************************************/
1636 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1637 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1638 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1639 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1640 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1644 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1645 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1646 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1647 if exists_only is TRUE
1648 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1649 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1650 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1653 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1654 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1655 for $message_headers_raw.
1657 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1658 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1659 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1660 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1661 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1662 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1664 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1669 find_header(uschar * name, int * newsize, unsigned flags, const uschar * charset)
1672 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1677 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1678 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1679 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1684 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1685 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1688 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1689 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1690 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1691 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1693 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1696 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1697 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1698 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1700 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1702 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1703 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1704 need to do this once. */
1706 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1709 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1711 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1712 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1714 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1715 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1716 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1717 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1718 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1721 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1722 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1723 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1724 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1726 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1729 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1732 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1733 if (!g) return US"";
1735 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1738 rawhdr = string_from_gstring(g);
1739 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1742 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1743 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1744 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1748 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(rawhdr,
1749 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1751 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1752 " input was: %s\n", error, rawhdr);
1753 return decoded ? decoded : rawhdr;
1760 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1761 if this was a non-smtp message.
1765 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1767 if (!f.authentication_local)
1769 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1770 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1775 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1776 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1780 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1782 if (sender_host_name)
1783 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1784 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1785 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1786 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1787 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1791 if (sender_host_address)
1792 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1798 /*************************************************
1799 * Return list of recipients *
1800 *************************************************/
1801 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1802 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1803 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1811 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1813 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1815 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1816 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1818 return string_from_gstring(g);
1822 /*************************************************
1823 * Return size of queue *
1824 *************************************************/
1825 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1830 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1834 const uschar * where;
1837 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1839 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1843 len = daemon_client_sockname(&sa_un, &sname);
1845 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, (socklen_t)len) < 0)
1846 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1849 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1850 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1851 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1854 len = daemon_notifier_sockname(&sa_un);
1855 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1856 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1858 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1859 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1861 if (poll_one_fd(fd, POLLIN, 2 * 1000) != 1)
1863 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1864 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1866 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1867 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1870 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1873 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1876 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1881 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1886 /*************************************************
1887 * Find value of a variable *
1888 *************************************************/
1890 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1891 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1895 name the name of the variable being sought
1896 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1897 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1898 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1900 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1901 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1903 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1904 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1905 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1908 static const uschar *
1909 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1916 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1917 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1918 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1919 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1920 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1921 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1922 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1924 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1925 set, in which case give an error. */
1927 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1931 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1932 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1934 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1936 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1937 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1940 /* Handle $auth<n>, $regex<n> variables. */
1942 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1945 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1946 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1947 return auth_vars[n-1] ? auth_vars[n-1] : US"";
1949 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1950 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1953 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1954 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1955 return regex_vars[n-1] ? regex_vars[n-1] : US"";
1959 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1961 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1962 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1964 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1965 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1973 case vtype_filter_int:
1974 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1978 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1982 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1986 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1990 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1994 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1997 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1998 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
2001 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
2004 case vtype_load_avg:
2005 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
2008 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
2009 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
2010 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
2011 host_build_sender_fullhost();
2012 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
2014 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
2015 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2016 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
2017 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
2018 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
2019 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
2020 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
2022 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
2023 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2024 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
2025 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
2027 case vtype_msgheaders:
2028 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
2030 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
2031 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2032 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
2034 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
2035 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
2036 ss = (uschar **)(val);
2037 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
2040 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
2041 int len = message_body_visible;
2043 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
2044 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, GET_TAINTED);
2046 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
2048 struct stat statbuf;
2049 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2051 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2052 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
2053 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
2056 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2057 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2059 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2062 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2064 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2067 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2070 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2072 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2073 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2075 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2076 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2078 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2079 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2081 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2082 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2084 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2085 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2087 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2088 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2090 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2091 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2093 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2094 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2096 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2097 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2098 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2100 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2103 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2104 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2105 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2111 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2112 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2113 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2116 return s ? s : US"";
2118 case vtype_string_func:
2120 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2122 return s ? s : US"";
2128 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2129 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2136 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2137 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2142 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2144 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2146 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
2151 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2158 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2161 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2162 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2170 /*************************************************
2171 * Read and expand substrings *
2172 *************************************************/
2174 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2175 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2176 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2179 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2180 n maximum number of substrings
2182 sptr points to current string pointer
2184 skipping the skipping flag
2185 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2186 name name of item, for error message
2187 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2189 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to bitmask of which subs were text-only
2190 (did not change when expended)
2192 Returns: -1 OK; string pointer updated, but in "skipping" mode
2193 0 OK; string pointer updated
2194 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2195 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2196 3 other error (expansion failure)
2200 read_subs(uschar ** sub, int n, int m, const uschar ** sptr, esi_flags flags,
2201 BOOL check_end, uschar * name, BOOL * resetok, unsigned * textonly_p)
2203 const uschar * s = *sptr;
2204 unsigned textonly_l = 0;
2206 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2207 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2214 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2215 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2221 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2222 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, resetok,
2223 textonly_p ? &textonly : NULL)))
2225 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2226 if (textonly_p && textonly) textonly_l |= BIT(i);
2227 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2229 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2233 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2234 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2237 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2241 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly_l;
2243 return flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? -1 : 0;
2249 /*************************************************
2250 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2251 *************************************************/
2253 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2254 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2255 is added on to expand_string_message.
2257 Argument: the name of the variable
2262 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2264 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2265 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2266 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2268 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2269 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2271 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2277 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2278 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2280 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2281 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2282 FAIL access is denied
2283 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2284 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2288 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2291 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2293 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2294 extern int acl_where;
2296 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2297 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2299 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2300 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2301 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2306 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2307 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2311 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2313 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2314 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2316 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2318 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2319 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2320 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2328 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2329 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2330 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2331 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2333 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2334 leading wrap is returned.
2337 s String for de-wrapping
2338 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2341 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2345 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2349 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2351 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2357 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2358 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2359 else if (*p == *wrap)
2370 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2375 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2376 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2378 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2379 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2383 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2385 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2386 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2388 skip_whitespace(&s);
2391 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0);
2395 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2396 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2397 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2398 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2400 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2401 if (item == s) return NULL;
2402 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2403 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2409 /************************************************/
2410 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2411 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2414 ss string representation of operator
2415 opname split-out operator name
2419 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2421 const uschar * s = *ss;
2424 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2426 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2438 /* All other conditions are named */
2441 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2444 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2448 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2449 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2453 *opname = string_copy(name);
2455 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2459 /*************************************************
2460 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2461 *************************************************/
2463 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2464 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2467 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2468 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2474 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2476 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2477 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2479 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2483 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2485 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2486 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2488 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2492 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2495 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2496 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2498 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2505 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2506 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2509 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2510 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2512 len size of output buffer
2516 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2519 const uschar * keyptr;
2521 unsigned int keylen;
2523 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2524 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2526 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2527 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2528 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2529 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2530 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2533 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2535 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2538 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2540 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2541 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2543 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2546 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2548 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2549 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2551 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2553 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2554 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2557 /* Now do the hashes */
2559 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2560 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2561 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2563 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2564 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2565 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2567 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2570 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2572 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2573 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2574 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2575 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2579 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2582 /*************************************************
2583 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2584 *************************************************/
2588 s points to the start of the condition text
2589 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2590 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2591 allocation which must be preserved.
2592 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2593 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2594 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2595 where the answer isn't required
2597 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2601 static const uschar *
2602 eval_condition(const uschar * s, BOOL * resetok, BOOL * yield)
2604 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2605 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2607 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2608 BOOL is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2610 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2611 struct stat statbuf;
2614 const uschar * sub[10];
2615 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
2618 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2620 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2622 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2623 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2631 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2635 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2637 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2638 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2639 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2641 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2642 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2644 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2647 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2648 /* {-for-text-editors */
2649 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2651 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2654 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2655 causes an expansion failure. */
2659 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2661 expand_string_message = name[0]
2662 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2663 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2664 check_variable_error_message(name);
2667 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2674 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2676 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2677 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2681 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2683 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2684 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2688 /* exists: tests for file existence
2689 isip: tests for any IP address
2690 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2691 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2692 pam: does PAM authentication
2693 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2694 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2695 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2704 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2707 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2711 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2712 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
2713 &s, resetok, &textonly);
2714 if (!sub[0]) return NULL;
2715 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(0);
2717 /* {-for-text-editors */
2718 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2720 if (!yield) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2725 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2727 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2730 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2736 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2737 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2738 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2741 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2745 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2748 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2749 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2752 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2753 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2756 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2757 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2759 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2762 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2764 int old_pool = store_pool;
2765 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2766 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2767 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2768 store_pool = old_pool;
2772 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2773 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2776 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2777 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2780 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2781 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2783 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2784 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2786 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2787 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2793 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2794 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2795 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2796 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2797 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2798 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2799 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2804 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2810 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2811 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2813 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s,
2814 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2816 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2819 case 3: return NULL;
2825 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2826 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2831 lookup_value = NULL;
2833 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2834 *yield = cond == testfor;
2838 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2841 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2842 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2850 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2852 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2854 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2855 in their own set of braces. */
2857 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2858 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2859 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2863 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2864 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2865 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s,
2866 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2868 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2869 "error for saslauthd";
2871 case 3: return NULL;
2873 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2876 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2877 &expand_string_message);
2878 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2879 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2883 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2886 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2887 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2889 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2890 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2891 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2892 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2893 variables if it succeeds
2894 match_address: matches in an address list
2895 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2896 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2897 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2900 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2901 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2902 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2903 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2904 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2905 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2914 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2921 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2932 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2935 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2936 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2937 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2938 /*XXX is this moot given taint-tracking? */
2940 esi_flags flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS;
2942 if (!(i > 0 && !sub2_honour_dollar)) flags |= ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR;
2943 if (!yield) flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
2945 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2947 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2948 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2949 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2952 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, flags, &s, resetok, &textonly)))
2954 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(i);
2955 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2956 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2957 " for security reasons\n");
2958 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2960 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2961 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2962 checking for them individually. */
2964 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
2969 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2973 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2974 if (expand_string_message) return NULL;
2978 /* Result not required */
2980 if (!yield) return s;
2982 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2988 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]); break;
2991 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]); break;
2994 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]); break;
2997 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]); break;
3000 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]); break;
3003 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3006 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3009 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3012 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3015 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3018 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3021 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3024 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3027 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3030 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3032 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
3034 const pcre2_code * re = regex_compile(sub[1],
3035 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
3036 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
3040 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
3044 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
3045 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0,
3046 CUSS &lookup_value);
3047 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3049 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
3050 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
3051 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3052 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3054 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3055 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3057 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3063 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3064 check_host_block cb;
3066 cb.host_name = US"";
3067 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3069 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3070 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3073 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3074 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3076 rc = match_check_list(
3077 &sub[1], /* the list */
3078 0, /* separator character */
3079 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3080 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3081 check_host, /* function for testing */
3082 &cb, /* argument for function */
3083 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3084 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3085 CUSS &lookup_value); /* where to pass back data */
3087 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3089 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3090 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3091 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3097 case OK: tempcond = TRUE; break;
3098 case FAIL: tempcond = FALSE; break;
3101 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3102 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3108 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3109 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3110 (build-time choice). */
3111 /* }-for-text-editors */
3114 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3115 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3117 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3119 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3124 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3126 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3127 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3128 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3129 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3133 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3134 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3135 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3136 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3138 else if (sublen == 32)
3141 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3143 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3144 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3145 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3149 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3150 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3155 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3157 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3162 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3164 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3165 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3166 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3170 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3171 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3172 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3173 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3175 else if (sublen == 40)
3178 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3180 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3181 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3182 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3186 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3187 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3192 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3193 /* }-for-text-editors */
3198 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3203 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3208 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3210 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3211 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3217 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3218 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3219 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3223 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3224 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3225 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3226 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3231 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3232 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3233 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3236 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3237 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3241 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3242 US strerror(errno));
3247 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3252 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3254 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3255 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3257 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3260 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3261 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3263 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3265 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3266 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3269 lookup_value = iterate_item;
3273 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3276 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3278 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3279 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
3282 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3286 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3287 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3289 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3290 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3294 /* {-for-text-editors */
3295 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3296 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3298 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3299 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3303 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3305 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3306 expand_string_message, opname);
3309 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3311 /* {-for-text-editors */
3314 /* {-for-text-editors */
3315 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3316 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3321 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3323 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3324 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3325 } /* evaluate any more */
3328 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3329 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3330 } /* evaluate any more */
3333 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3337 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3339 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3340 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3341 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3342 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3343 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3344 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3348 const uschar * list;
3350 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3352 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3354 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3355 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3356 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s,
3357 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3358 &s, resetok, NULL)))
3360 /* {-for-text-editors */
3361 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3363 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3364 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3368 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3369 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3370 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3372 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3374 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3375 expand_string_message, opname);
3378 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3380 /* {-for-text-editors */
3383 /* {-for-text-editors */
3384 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3385 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3389 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3391 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3392 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3393 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3396 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3398 expand_string_message =
3399 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3400 expand_string_message);
3401 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3405 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3406 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3408 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3409 expand_string_message, opname);
3410 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3413 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3414 tempcond? "true":"false");
3416 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3417 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3420 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3425 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3426 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3427 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3428 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3429 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3431 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3432 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3433 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3436 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3442 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3444 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3445 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3446 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s,
3447 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, ourname, resetok, NULL))
3449 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3450 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3454 case 3: return NULL;
3457 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3458 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3460 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3462 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3463 if (t2 != (t + len))
3470 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3471 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3472 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3473 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3477 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3478 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3480 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3481 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3482 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3485 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3487 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3489 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3493 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3497 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3498 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3499 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3504 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3505 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3508 const pcre2_code * re;
3509 pcre2_match_data * md;
3513 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3515 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s,
3516 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, name, resetok, NULL))
3518 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3519 "error for inbound_srs";
3521 case 3: return NULL;
3524 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3526 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]+)=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3527 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
3528 md = pcre2_match_data_create(4+1, pcre_gen_ctx);
3529 if (pcre2_match(re, sub[0], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3530 md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
3532 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3535 ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
3537 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3539 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3540 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3541 { quoting = 1; break; }
3543 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3545 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3547 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3549 (int) (ovec[9]-ovec[8]), sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substr 4 */
3551 (int) (ovec[7]-ovec[6]), sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substr 3 */
3553 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3554 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3562 /* check the timestamp */
3565 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3569 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3570 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3572 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3574 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3576 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3577 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3580 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3582 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3587 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3589 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3591 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3595 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3596 with the one extracted from the arg */
3598 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3599 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3601 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3607 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
3608 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3611 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3613 /* Unknown condition */
3616 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3617 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3619 } /* End switch on condition type */
3621 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3623 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3624 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3627 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3628 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3632 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3634 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3635 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3636 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3637 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3638 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3647 /*************************************************
3648 * Save numerical variables *
3649 *************************************************/
3651 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3652 restore the numbered variables.
3655 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3656 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3658 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3662 save_expand_strings(const uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3664 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3666 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3667 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3674 /*************************************************
3675 * Restore numerical variables *
3676 *************************************************/
3678 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3681 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3682 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3683 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3689 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, const uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3690 int *save_expand_nlength)
3692 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3693 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3695 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3696 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3704 /*************************************************
3705 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3706 *************************************************/
3708 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3709 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3710 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3711 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3712 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3716 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3717 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3718 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3719 sptr points to the input string pointer
3720 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3721 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3722 "certextract" for error message
3723 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3726 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3728 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3732 process_yesno(esi_flags flags, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3733 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3736 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3737 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3738 const uschar * errwhere;
3740 flags &= ESI_SKIPPING; /* Ignore all buf the skipping flag */
3742 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3743 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3744 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3747 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3751 if (yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3752 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3756 if (yes && lookup_value && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3757 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3758 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3764 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3768 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'"; /*}}*/
3772 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3773 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3774 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3776 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s,
3777 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yes ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3779 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3780 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3784 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3788 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3791 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3793 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3794 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3795 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3796 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3799 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3801 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3802 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3803 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3804 already skipping. */
3806 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
3808 esi_flags s_flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags;
3809 if (yes) s_flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
3810 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, s_flags, &s, resetok, NULL);
3811 if (!sub2 && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3812 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE; /*{*/
3815 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'"; /*}*/
3819 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3822 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3825 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3826 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3827 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3828 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3833 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3834 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3835 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3837 if (!yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3839 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3842 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3845 expand_string_message =
3846 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3847 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3853 expand_string_message =
3854 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3859 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3861 skip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3864 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3870 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3875 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3876 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3877 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3878 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3883 /* Get here for other failures */
3891 /********************************************************
3892 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3893 ********************************************************/
3895 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3898 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3899 or from the current number of days.
3901 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3902 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3903 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3904 was an error in the conversion.
3909 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3911 uschar * days = store_get(32, GET_UNTAINTED); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3912 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3913 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3914 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3919 /********************************************************
3920 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3921 ********************************************************/
3923 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3927 address RFC2821 Address to use
3928 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3930 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3933 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3934 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3935 there was an error in the process.
3939 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3941 gstring * hash_source;
3944 uschar innerhash[20];
3945 uschar finalhash[20];
3946 uschar innerkey[64];
3947 uschar outerkey[64];
3948 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3953 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3956 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3957 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3958 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3959 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3962 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3964 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3965 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3967 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3969 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3970 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3973 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3974 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3975 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3977 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3978 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3979 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3981 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
3983 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, GET_UNTAINTED);
3984 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3986 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3987 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3991 return finalhash_hex;
3997 /*************************************************
3998 * Join a file onto the output string *
3999 *************************************************/
4001 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
4002 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
4003 newlines with a given string (optionally).
4007 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
4008 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
4010 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
4014 cat_file(FILE * f, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4016 uschar buffer[1024];
4018 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
4020 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
4021 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
4022 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
4023 if (eol && buffer[len])
4024 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
4032 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4035 uschar buffer[1024];
4037 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
4039 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
4040 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
4041 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
4042 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
4044 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
4045 are actually EOF. */
4052 /*************************************************
4053 * Evaluate numeric expression *
4054 *************************************************/
4056 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
4057 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
4058 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
4061 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
4062 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
4063 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
4064 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4066 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4067 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4070 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4073 static int_eximarith_t
4074 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4077 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4082 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4084 while (isspace(*++s));
4086 *error = US"expecting operator";
4092 static int_eximarith_t
4093 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4099 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4102 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4104 switch (tolower(*s))
4107 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4108 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4109 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4111 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4116 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4120 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4128 static int_eximarith_t
4129 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4133 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4134 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4137 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4138 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4139 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4142 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4149 static int_eximarith_t
4150 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4153 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4156 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4159 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4161 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4162 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4163 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4164 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4165 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4166 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4167 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4168 * to use? There is none.
4169 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4170 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4171 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4172 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4173 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4174 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4175 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4176 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4177 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4179 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4182 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4183 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4193 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4209 static int_eximarith_t
4210 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4213 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4216 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4219 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4221 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4222 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4223 { /* over-conservative check */
4225 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4228 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4236 static int_eximarith_t
4237 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4240 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4243 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4248 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4250 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4258 static int_eximarith_t
4259 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4262 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4269 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4279 static int_eximarith_t
4280 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4283 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4290 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4300 static int_eximarith_t
4301 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4304 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4311 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4322 /************************************************/
4323 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4324 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4327 cond_type Comparison operator code
4328 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4330 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4334 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4335 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4337 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4341 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4342 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4343 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4344 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4348 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4349 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4350 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4351 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4358 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4359 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4360 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4361 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4362 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4363 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4364 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4365 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4368 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4372 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4374 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4376 tree_node *t = NULL;
4377 const uschar * list;
4380 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4381 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4382 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4383 uschar * buffer = b;
4385 if (*name == '+') name++;
4386 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4388 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4389 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4390 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4391 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4393 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4395 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); break;
4396 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); break;
4397 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); break;
4398 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); break;
4400 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4406 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4408 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4409 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4410 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4411 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4416 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4418 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4419 rather than getting each in new memory */
4421 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
4422 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4424 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4426 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4430 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4432 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4433 if (expand_string_message)
4437 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4440 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4442 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4444 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4445 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4446 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4447 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4449 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4450 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4453 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4456 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4463 /************************************************/
4465 debug_expansion_interim(const uschar * what, const uschar * value, int nchar,
4469 debug_printf_indent("|");
4471 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT);
4473 for (int fill = 11 - Ustrlen(what); fill > 0; fill--)
4477 debug_printf(UTF8_HORIZ);
4479 debug_printf("%s: %.*s\n", what, nchar, value);
4480 if (is_tainted(value))
4483 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__", skipping ? "| " : " ");
4485 debug_printf_indent("%s",
4487 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
4488 debug_printf("(tainted)\n");
4493 /*************************************************
4495 *************************************************/
4497 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4498 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4500 \... normal escaping rules
4501 $name substitutes the variable
4503 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4504 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4505 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4507 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4508 them here in detail any more.
4510 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4511 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4512 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4513 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4514 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4516 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4517 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4518 happening lower down.
4520 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4521 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4522 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4523 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4524 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4526 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4527 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4528 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4529 $message_headers which can get very long.
4531 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4532 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4533 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4534 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4535 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4536 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4539 string the string to be expanded
4541 brace_ends expansion is to stop at }
4542 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4543 FALSE if it's just another character
4544 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4545 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4546 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4547 expansion is placed here (typically used with brace_ends)
4548 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4550 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write bool for only-met-text
4552 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4553 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4554 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4555 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4559 expand_string_internal(const uschar * string, esi_flags flags, const uschar ** left,
4560 BOOL *resetok_p, BOOL * textonly_p)
4562 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4563 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4565 const uschar * s = string;
4566 const uschar * save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4567 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4568 BOOL resetok = TRUE, first = TRUE, textonly = TRUE;
4571 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4572 expand_string_message = US"";
4574 if (is_tainted(string))
4576 expand_string_message =
4577 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4578 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4589 debug_printf_indent("%c%s: %s\n",
4591 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "---scanning" : "considering", s);
4593 debug_printf_indent("%s%s: %s\n",
4594 first ? UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT : UTF8_VERT_RIGHT,
4595 flags & ESI_SKIPPING
4596 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
4602 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4603 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4604 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4605 the escapes are the standard set. */
4611 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4617 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4618 for (s = t; *s ; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4621 debug_expansion_interim(US"protected", t, (int)(s - t), !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4622 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4630 debug_printf_indent("|backslashed: '\\%c'\n", s[1]);
4632 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "backslashed: '\\%c'\n", s[1]);
4633 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4635 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4641 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4642 looking for a terminating } character. */
4644 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && *s == '}') break;
4646 if (*s != '$' || !(flags & ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR))
4649 for (const uschar * t = s+1;
4650 *t && *t != '$' && *t != '}' && *t != '\\'; t++) i++;
4652 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"text", s, i, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4654 yield = string_catn(yield, s, i);
4660 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4661 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4662 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4663 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4664 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4665 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4670 const uschar * value;
4671 int newsize = 0, len;
4675 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4677 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4681 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
4682 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4684 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4686 reset_point = store_mark();
4687 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4692 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4693 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4695 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4698 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4699 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4701 const uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4703 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4704 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4706 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4707 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4708 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4709 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4713 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4720 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING), &newsize)))
4722 expand_string_message =
4723 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4724 check_variable_error_message(name);
4728 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4729 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4730 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4731 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4732 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4733 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4734 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4736 len = Ustrlen(value);
4737 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", value, len, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4738 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4741 yield->size = newsize;
4743 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
4746 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4751 if (isdigit(*s)) /* A $<n> variable */
4754 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4755 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4757 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4758 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4763 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4765 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4767 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4771 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4772 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */ /*}*/
4777 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{{*/
4780 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4783 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4785 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4786 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4793 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4797 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4798 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4801 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4802 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4804 /* Switch on item type. All nondefault choices should "continue* when
4805 skipping, but "break" otherwise so we get debug output for the item
4808 int expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
4811 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4812 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4813 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4814 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4815 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4816 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4817 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4821 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4823 uschar * sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4827 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4829 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
4830 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4832 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4836 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4841 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4843 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4847 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4850 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4851 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4857 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4858 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4860 uschar * sub_arg[1];
4862 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4864 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4865 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4867 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4870 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4871 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4872 yield->ptr -= 6; /* ignore tha ": none" for now */
4874 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4875 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4876 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4878 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4880 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4881 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4883 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
4884 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4886 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4887 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4892 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4893 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4894 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4895 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4900 const uschar *next_s;
4901 int save_expand_nmax =
4902 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4903 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4905 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4906 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : &cond)))
4907 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4911 debug_expansion_interim(US"condition", s, (int)(next_s - s), !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4912 debug_expansion_interim(US"result",
4913 cond ? US"true" : US"false", cond ? 4 : 5, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
4918 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4919 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4921 switch(process_yesno(
4922 flags, /* were previously skipping */
4923 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4924 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4925 &s, /* input pointer */
4926 &yield, /* output pointer */
4927 US"if", /* condition type */
4930 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4931 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4934 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4937 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4938 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4939 save_expand_nlength);
4944 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4945 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep}{specials}} */
4949 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4951 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4953 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4956 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4958 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4961 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4963 expand_string_message =
4965 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4970 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
4972 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4973 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4975 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4980 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4981 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4982 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4983 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4984 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4985 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4989 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4990 int expand_setup = 0;
4992 uschar * key, * filename;
4993 const uschar * affix, * opts;
4994 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4995 int save_expand_nmax =
4996 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4998 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
5000 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
5004 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
5005 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
5007 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
5009 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5010 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
5011 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
5014 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
5015 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5017 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5021 /* Find out the type of database */
5025 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
5029 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
5030 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
5031 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
5033 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
5035 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
5038 name[nameptr] = '\0';
5039 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5041 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
5042 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
5044 if ((stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
5045 &starflags, &opts)) < 0)
5047 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5051 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
5052 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
5054 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
5058 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
5059 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
5065 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
5066 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
5070 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
5071 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
5072 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
5077 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
5078 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}}*/
5080 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5081 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5086 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
5087 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5089 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5091 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
5092 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
5093 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
5094 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
5097 key = search_args(stype, name, filename, &filename, opts);
5099 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
5100 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
5101 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
5102 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
5103 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
5104 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
5105 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
5107 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
5108 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
5109 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
5110 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
5112 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
5113 lookup_value = NULL;
5116 void * handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
5119 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5122 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5123 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5124 if (f.search_find_defer)
5126 expand_string_message =
5127 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5128 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5131 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5134 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5135 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5137 switch(process_yesno(
5138 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5139 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5140 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5141 &s, /* input pointer */
5142 &yield, /* output pointer */
5143 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5146 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5147 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5150 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5151 at this level, and continue. */
5153 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5154 save_expand_nlength);
5156 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5160 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5161 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5162 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5163 arguments (defined below). */
5165 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5169 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5170 "is not included in this binary";
5173 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5175 uschar * sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5176 gstring * new_yield;
5178 if (expand_forbid & RDO_PERL)
5180 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5184 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, flags, TRUE,
5185 name, &resetok, NULL))
5187 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5188 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5190 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5193 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5195 if (!opt_perl_started)
5198 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5200 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5201 "using the Perl interpreter";
5204 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5205 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5207 expand_string_message =
5208 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5211 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5214 /* Call the function */
5216 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5217 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5218 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5220 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5221 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5222 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5226 if (!expand_string_message)
5228 expand_string_message =
5229 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5230 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5231 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5236 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5237 set during a callback from Perl. */
5239 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5243 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5245 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5246 as BATV-signed return path */
5250 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p, * domain;
5252 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5254 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5255 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5257 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5260 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5261 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5262 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5264 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5268 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5269 key number, or unset. */
5272 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5274 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5278 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5281 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5285 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5288 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5289 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5290 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5291 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5292 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5293 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5294 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5295 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5300 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5302 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5304 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p;
5306 const pcre2_code * re;
5308 /* Reset expansion variables */
5309 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5310 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5311 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5313 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5315 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5317 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5320 re = regex_must_compile(
5321 US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5322 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
5324 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5326 uschar * local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5327 uschar * key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5328 uschar * daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5329 uschar * hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5330 uschar * domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5334 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5335 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5336 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5337 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5338 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5341 /* Set up expansion variables */
5342 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5343 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5344 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5345 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5346 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5348 /* Now expand the second argument */
5349 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5351 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5353 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5356 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5358 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5362 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5366 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5367 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5369 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5371 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5372 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5373 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5375 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5376 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5378 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5379 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5380 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5382 if (iexpire >= inow)
5384 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5385 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
5389 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5390 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5395 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5396 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
5399 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5400 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5402 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5404 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5406 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5409 yield = string_cat(yield,
5410 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5412 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5413 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5415 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5416 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5419 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5420 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5423 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5425 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5427 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5430 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5434 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5436 case EITEM_READFILE:
5439 uschar * sub_arg[2];
5441 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5443 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5447 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5449 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5450 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5452 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5455 /* Open the file and read it */
5457 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5459 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5463 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5468 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5469 Inet or Unix domain */
5471 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5474 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5476 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5478 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5482 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5483 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5485 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5487 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5488 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5489 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5492 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5493 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5495 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
5497 int stype = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5500 int expand_setup = -1;
5503 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5507 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5508 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5511 /* Re-marshall the options */
5515 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5519 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5520 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5521 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5522 string_sprintf("timeout=%s", item));
5524 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5525 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5526 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5528 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5529 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5530 options is the readsock expansion. */
5532 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5533 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5534 string_sprintf("eol=%s",
5535 string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE)));
5538 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5540 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], stype, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5542 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5543 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5544 search_error_message = NULL;
5548 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5549 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5551 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5552 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5553 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5554 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5556 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5557 search_error_message = NULL;
5561 { /* should not happen, at present */
5562 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5563 search_error_message = NULL;
5568 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5569 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5571 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5573 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
5574 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL))
5575 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5578 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5579 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5581 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5584 READSOCK_DONE: /*{*/
5587 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5588 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5590 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5593 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5594 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5595 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5598 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*}*/
5599 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5600 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5601 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5603 yield = string_cat(yield, arg); /*{*/
5606 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5607 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5609 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5613 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5618 const uschar * arg, ** argv;
5619 BOOL late_expand = TRUE;
5621 if (expand_forbid & RDO_RUN)
5623 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5627 /* Handle options to the "run" */
5630 if (Ustrncmp(++s, "preexpand", 9) == 0)
5631 { late_expand = FALSE; s += 9; }
5634 const uschar * t = s;
5635 while (isalpha(*++t)) ;
5636 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad option '%.*s' for run",
5640 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5642 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5644 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5645 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*"}*/
5649 if (late_expand) /* this is the default case */
5653 /* Locate the end of the args */
5654 (void) expand_string_internal(s,
5655 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &t, NULL, NULL);
5657 arg = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : string_copyn(s, n);
5663 debug_printf_indent("args string for ${run} expand before split\n");
5664 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s,
5665 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5667 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5672 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5673 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5676 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5679 lookup_value = NULL;
5686 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5687 arg, /* raw command */
5688 late_expand, /* expand args if not already done */
5689 0, /* not relevant when... */
5690 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5691 late_expand, /* allow tainted args, when expand-after-split */
5692 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5693 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5696 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5698 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5699 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5701 expand_string_message =
5702 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5706 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5710 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5711 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5712 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5713 memory just allocated for $value. */
5716 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5717 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5719 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5723 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5724 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5727 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5729 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5731 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5732 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5735 else if (runrc == -257)
5736 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5740 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5747 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5749 switch(process_yesno(
5750 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5751 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5752 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5753 &s, /* input pointer */
5754 &yield, /* output pointer */
5755 US"run", /* condition type */
5758 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5759 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5762 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5766 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5770 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5774 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5776 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5777 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5779 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5782 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5783 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5785 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5787 uschar * m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5791 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5798 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5799 expanded arguments. */
5808 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5811 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5812 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5815 switch(read_subs(sub, item_type == EITEM_LENGTH ? 2:3, 2, &s, flags,
5816 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5818 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5819 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5821 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5824 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5825 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5826 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5832 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5839 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5841 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5842 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5844 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5845 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5851 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5852 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5853 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5854 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5855 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5858 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5862 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5863 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5864 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5866 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5867 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5869 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5870 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5879 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5880 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5881 uschar * keyptr, * p;
5882 unsigned int keylen;
5884 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5885 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5886 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5887 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5888 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5889 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5891 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5893 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5894 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5896 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5899 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5902 use_base = &md5_base;
5906 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5909 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5915 expand_string_message =
5916 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5921 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5923 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5926 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5928 chash_start(type, use_base);
5929 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5934 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5936 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5937 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5939 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5941 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5942 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5945 /* Now do the hashes */
5947 chash_start(type, use_base);
5948 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5949 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5951 chash_start(type, use_base);
5952 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5953 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5955 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5958 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5960 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5961 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5964 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5965 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5967 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5971 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5972 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5976 const pcre2_code * re;
5977 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5978 pcre2_match_data * md;
5980 uschar * subject, * sub[3];
5981 int save_expand_nmax =
5982 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5983 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
5985 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, &sub_textonly))
5987 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5988 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5990 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5993 /* Compile the regular expression */
5995 re = regex_compile(sub[1],
5996 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
5997 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
6001 md = pcre2_match_data_create(EXPAND_MAXN + 1, pcre_gen_ctx);
6003 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
6004 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
6005 do the same thing as Perl does. */
6008 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
6009 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
6014 PCRE2_SIZE * ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
6015 int n = pcre2_match(re, (PCRE2_SPTR)subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
6016 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx);
6019 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
6020 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
6021 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
6022 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
6023 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
6024 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
6034 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
6038 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
6039 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: match\n", name);
6041 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6043 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6045 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
6046 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
6050 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
6052 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovec[0] - moffset);
6054 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
6056 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
6062 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
6063 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
6064 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
6065 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
6066 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
6067 the next character. */
6069 if (ovec[0] == ovec[1])
6071 if (ovec[0] == slen) break;
6072 emptyopt = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
6076 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6078 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
6079 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6080 save_expand_nlength);
6084 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6085 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6089 int field_number = 1;
6090 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6091 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[3];
6092 int save_expand_nmax =
6093 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6095 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6096 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6097 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6098 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6100 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6102 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6104 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6105 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6106 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6107 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6111 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6112 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6113 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6115 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6117 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6119 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
6120 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL))
6121 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6124 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6125 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6127 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6129 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6130 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6134 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6138 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6139 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6143 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6145 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6147 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6148 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6149 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6152 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6153 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6154 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6157 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6158 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6159 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6160 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6166 uschar * p = sub[0];
6168 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6172 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6177 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6187 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6191 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6192 field_number_set = TRUE;
6198 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6199 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6200 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6204 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6205 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6207 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6208 lookup_value = NULL;
6212 lookup_value = field_number_set
6213 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6214 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6221 const uschar * list;
6223 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6224 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6226 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6228 expand_string_message =
6229 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6230 expand_string_message,
6231 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6232 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6236 if (field_number_set)
6238 if (field_number <= 0)
6240 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6241 "be greater than zero";
6244 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6246 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6249 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6254 lookup_value = NULL;
6255 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6257 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6258 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6260 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6262 expand_string_message =
6263 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6264 expand_string_message);
6265 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6267 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6269 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6270 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6272 expand_string_message =
6273 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6274 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6277 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6285 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6287 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6289 expand_string_message =
6290 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6291 expand_string_message);
6292 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6297 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6298 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6300 switch(process_yesno(
6301 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6302 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6303 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6304 &s, /* input pointer */
6305 &yield, /* output pointer */
6306 US"extract", /* condition type */
6309 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6310 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6313 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6315 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6316 save_expand_nlength);
6318 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6322 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6324 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6326 int field_number = 1;
6327 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6328 int save_expand_nmax =
6329 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6331 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6332 /*XXX Could we use read_subs here (and get better efficiency for skipping)? */
6334 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6336 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6338 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6339 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1); /*}*/
6340 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6343 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6344 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6345 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6348 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6349 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6350 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6353 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6354 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6362 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6366 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6369 if (!*p && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
6371 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6381 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6384 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6392 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6393 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6395 lookup_value = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6397 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6398 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6400 switch(process_yesno(
6401 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6402 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6403 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6404 &s, /* input pointer */
6405 &yield, /* output pointer */
6406 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6409 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6410 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6413 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6415 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6416 save_expand_nlength);
6418 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6422 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6425 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6427 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6428 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6430 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6432 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6434 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6435 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6437 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6442 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6444 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6445 int save_expand_nmax =
6446 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6448 /* Read the field argument */
6449 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6451 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6452 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6454 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6455 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6456 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6459 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6460 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6462 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6467 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6471 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6475 /* inspect the cert argument */
6476 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6478 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6479 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6483 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6484 "be a certificate variable";
6487 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6488 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6489 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6492 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6493 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6496 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6497 lookup_value = NULL;
6500 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6501 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6503 switch(process_yesno(
6504 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6505 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6506 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6507 &s, /* input pointer */
6508 &yield, /* output pointer */
6509 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6512 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6513 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6516 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6517 save_expand_nlength);
6518 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6521 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6523 /* Handle list operations */
6529 int sep = 0, save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6530 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6531 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6532 uschar * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6533 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6535 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6536 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6538 expand_string_message =
6539 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6540 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6543 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s,
6544 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6545 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6548 expand_string_message =
6549 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6550 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6553 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6556 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6557 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6559 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6560 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6562 t = expand_string_internal(s,
6563 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6564 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6565 lookup_value = t; /*{{*/
6568 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6569 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6573 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6574 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6576 expand_string_message =
6577 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name); /*}*/
6578 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6583 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6584 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6585 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6586 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6587 the normal internal expansion function. */
6589 if (item_type != EITEM_FILTER)
6590 temp = expand_string_internal(s,
6591 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6593 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL))) s = temp;
6597 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6598 expand_string_message, name);
6602 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{{*/
6605 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6606 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6611 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
6614 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6619 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6620 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6622 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6623 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6625 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6627 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6628 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6630 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6633 /* the condition could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6634 uschar * save_value = lookup_value;
6636 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6638 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6639 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6640 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6641 expand_string_message, name);
6644 lookup_value = save_value;
6645 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6646 condresult? "true":"false");
6648 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6650 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6653 else /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6655 /* the expansion could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6656 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr,
6657 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
6660 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6661 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6662 expand_string_message, name);
6665 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6667 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6668 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6672 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6673 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6674 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6675 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6676 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6677 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6679 /*XXX is there not a standard support function for this, appending to a list? */
6680 /* yes, string_append_listele(), but it depends on lack of text before the list */
6682 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6683 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6684 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6686 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6687 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6691 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6693 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6695 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6696 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6699 if (!temp[seglen]) { yield->ptr--; break; }
6700 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6704 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6705 final one at the end. */
6707 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6708 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6710 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6713 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6715 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6716 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6719 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6720 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6721 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6723 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6725 /* Restore preserved $item */
6727 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6728 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6734 int sep = 0, cond_type;
6735 const uschar * srclist, * cmp, * xtract;
6736 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6737 const uschar * dstlist = NULL, * dstkeylist = NULL;
6738 uschar * tmp, * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6740 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6741 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6743 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6744 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6747 srclist = expand_string_internal(s,
6748 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6749 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6752 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6753 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6756 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6757 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6759 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6760 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6763 cmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6764 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6765 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6768 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6769 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6772 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6774 if (!expand_string_message)
6775 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6780 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6781 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6782 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6783 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6787 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6791 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6792 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6794 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6795 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6799 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6800 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6802 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6806 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6807 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6812 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6816 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6818 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6820 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6821 gstring * newlist = NULL, * newkeylist = NULL;
6823 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6825 /* extract field for comparisons */
6826 iterate_item = srcitem;
6827 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract,
6828 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, &resetok, NULL))
6831 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6832 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6836 /* Insertion sort */
6838 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6839 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6843 /* field for comparison */
6844 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6847 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6849 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6850 srcfield, dstfield))
6852 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6853 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6855 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6856 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6859 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6860 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6862 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6863 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6865 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6867 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6868 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6874 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6875 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6878 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6881 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6882 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6885 dstlist = newlist->s;
6886 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6888 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6889 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6893 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6895 /* Restore preserved $item */
6896 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6900 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6905 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6906 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6907 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6908 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6910 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6913 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6914 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6915 "is not included in this binary";
6918 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6921 exim_dlfunc_t * func;
6924 uschar * argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6926 if (expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC)
6928 expand_string_message =
6929 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6933 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, flags,
6934 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6936 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6937 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6939 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6942 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6943 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6945 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6947 void * handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6950 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6951 argv[0], dlerror());
6952 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6955 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), argv[0]);
6956 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6957 t->data.ptr = handle;
6958 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6961 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6962 function pointer. */
6964 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6966 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6967 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6968 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6972 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6973 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6974 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6975 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6976 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6977 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6981 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) ;
6983 if ((status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2])) != OK)
6985 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
6986 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
6987 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6988 else if (status != FAIL)
6989 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6990 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6994 if (result) yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6997 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6999 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
7002 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
7004 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
7007 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7008 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7009 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
7012 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' for name arg of env";
7013 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7016 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
7018 switch(process_yesno(
7019 flags, /* were previously skipping */
7020 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
7021 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
7022 &s, /* input pointer */
7023 &yield, /* output pointer */
7024 US"env", /* condition type */
7027 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
7028 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
7030 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7035 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
7036 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
7041 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
7043 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
7045 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
7046 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7048 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7051 if (sub[1] && *(sub[1]))
7053 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
7055 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
7056 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7057 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7058 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7060 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
7066 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
7067 for (unsigned long i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff; i; i >>= 5)
7068 h = string_catn(h, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
7069 if (h) while (h->ptr > 0)
7070 g = string_catn(g, &h->s[--h->ptr], 1);
7072 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7074 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
7076 int start, end, domain;
7077 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
7078 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
7084 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
7085 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7087 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
7088 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
7091 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
7092 while (*s) /* de-quote */
7094 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7096 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7099 gstring_release_unused(h);
7100 s = string_from_gstring(h);
7102 g = string_cat(g, s);
7105 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
7106 it was for good reason */
7108 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7109 yield = gstring_append(yield, g);
7110 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7112 /* @$original_domain */
7113 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
7114 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
7117 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("null return_path for srs-encode\n");
7121 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
7125 } /* EITEM_* switch */
7128 DEBUG(D_expand) /* only if not the sole expansion of the line */
7129 if (yield && (expansion_start > 0 || *s))
7130 debug_expansion_interim(US"item-res",
7131 yield->s + expansion_start, yield->ptr - expansion_start,
7132 !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING));
7138 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
7139 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7140 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7146 uschar * arg = NULL, * sub;
7148 var_entry * vp = NULL;
7151 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7152 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7153 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7154 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7156 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7157 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7159 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7161 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7162 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7163 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7166 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7167 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7178 const uschar * s1 = s;
7179 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2,
7180 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s1, &resetok, NULL);
7181 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7184 expand_string_message =
7185 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7186 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7188 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7198 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7199 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7200 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7205 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7206 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7207 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7208 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7209 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7211 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING && c >= 0) continue;
7213 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type. After handling go back
7214 to the main loop top. */
7217 unsigned expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
7223 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7228 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7229 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7233 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7235 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7242 unsigned long int n = 0;
7245 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7248 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7249 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7252 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7254 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7261 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7264 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7265 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7268 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62(n));
7272 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7277 unsigned long int n = 0;
7280 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7283 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7284 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7288 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7290 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7296 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub,
7297 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
7300 expand_string_message =
7301 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7302 expand_string_message);
7305 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7312 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7313 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
7314 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7321 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7322 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
7323 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
7329 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7331 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7332 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7340 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7341 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7342 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7348 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7350 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7351 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7359 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7360 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7361 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7367 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7368 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7369 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7370 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7372 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7377 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7378 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7379 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7380 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7383 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7385 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7389 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7390 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7392 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7395 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7400 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7404 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7405 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7406 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7407 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7408 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7411 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7413 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7417 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7418 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7420 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7424 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7428 /* Line-wrap a string as if it is a header line */
7430 case EOP_HEADERWRAP:
7432 unsigned col = 80, lim = 998;
7437 const uschar * list = arg;
7439 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7442 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7446 if ((s = wrap_header(sub, col, lim, US"\t", 8)))
7447 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7451 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7461 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7463 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7465 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7474 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7475 "number of characters", sub);
7479 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7481 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7482 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7492 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7493 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7497 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7501 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7504 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7505 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7507 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7512 /* count the number of list elements */
7516 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7517 uschar * buf = store_get(2, sub);
7519 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7520 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7524 /* expand a named list given the name */
7525 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7528 expand_string_message = NULL;
7529 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7530 if (expand_string_message)
7534 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7536 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7537 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7544 int type, mask, maskoffset;
7548 if ((type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset)) == 0)
7550 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7555 if (maskoffset == 0)
7557 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7562 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7564 if (*endptr || mask < 0 || mask > (type == 4 ? 32 : 128))
7566 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7571 /* If an optional 'n' was given, ipv6 gets normalised output:
7572 colons rather than dots, and zero-compressed. */
7574 normalised = arg && *arg == 'n';
7576 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7578 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7579 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7580 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7582 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7584 if (type == 4 || !normalised)
7585 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7586 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7589 ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer);
7590 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%s/%d", buffer, mask);
7596 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7598 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7605 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7608 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7609 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7610 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7611 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7615 expand_string_message =
7616 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7620 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7621 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7622 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7628 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7632 int start, end, domain;
7633 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7636 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7637 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7638 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7639 : string_cat(yield, t);
7640 else if (domain > 0)
7641 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7647 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7648 uschar *address, *error;
7649 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7650 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7652 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7653 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7656 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7657 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7660 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7664 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7665 uschar saveend = *p;
7667 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7671 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7672 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7673 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7674 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7675 character, or is an empty string. */
7679 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7680 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7684 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7685 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7687 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7690 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7691 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7692 address += seglen + 1;
7695 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7696 redundant final one at the end. */
7698 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7701 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7705 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7708 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7709 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7714 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7715 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7717 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7718 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7720 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7724 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7727 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7728 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7731 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7732 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7734 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7735 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7736 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7737 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7738 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7742 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7746 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7747 else if (*t == '\r')
7748 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7751 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7752 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7753 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7755 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7758 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7762 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7767 uschar * opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7769 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7771 if ((n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))) < 0)
7773 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7777 if (lookup_list[n]->quote)
7778 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt, (unsigned)n);
7784 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7785 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"", /*}*/
7790 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7794 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7795 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7799 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7803 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7804 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7809 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7810 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7813 yield = string_cat(yield,
7814 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7818 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7824 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7825 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7828 expand_string_message = error;
7831 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7835 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7840 uschar * buff = store_get(4, sub);
7845 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7847 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7852 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7854 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7858 int seq_len = 0, index = 0, bytes_left = 0, complete;
7859 long codepoint = -1;
7860 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7862 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7865 yield = string_get_tainted(Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7866 else if (!yield->s || !yield->ptr)
7868 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7869 gstring_reset(yield);
7871 else if (is_incompatible(yield->s, sub))
7872 gstring_rebuffer(yield, sub);
7874 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7883 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7884 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7885 complete = 1; /* error */
7888 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7889 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7890 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7891 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7892 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7894 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7895 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7900 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7902 if(!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7904 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7907 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7909 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7914 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7917 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7920 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7922 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7925 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7927 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7930 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7931 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7932 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7936 bytes_left = index = 0;
7937 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7939 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7940 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7941 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7943 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7944 Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7945 ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7947 if (bytes_left != 0)
7948 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7954 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7956 uschar * error = NULL;
7957 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7960 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7961 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7962 string_printing(sub), error);
7965 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7969 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7971 uschar * error = NULL;
7972 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7975 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7976 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7977 string_printing(sub), error);
7980 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7984 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7986 uschar * error = NULL;
7987 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7990 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7991 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7992 string_printing(sub), error);
7995 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7996 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", string_from_gstring(yield));
8000 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
8002 uschar * error = NULL;
8003 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8006 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8007 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8008 string_printing(sub), error);
8011 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8014 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
8016 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
8020 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
8021 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8025 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
8029 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
8030 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
8031 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
8032 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
8036 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
8041 uschar *save_sub = sub;
8042 uschar *error = NULL;
8043 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
8046 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
8047 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
8048 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
8051 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
8055 /* Handle time period formatting */
8059 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
8062 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
8063 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8066 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
8070 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
8073 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
8074 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
8076 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
8077 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8080 t = readconf_printtime(n);
8081 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8085 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
8091 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
8092 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
8093 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8095 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8097 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8104 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
8107 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8108 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8111 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8115 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8118 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8121 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8122 whichever is the shorter;
8124 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8125 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8126 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8128 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8129 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8130 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8132 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8133 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8134 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8154 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8159 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8162 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8168 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8169 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8174 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8177 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8182 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8186 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8188 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8190 expand_string_message =
8191 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8194 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8198 /* Perform the required operation */
8200 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8201 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8202 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8203 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8204 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8205 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8207 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8216 uschar **modetable[3];
8220 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8222 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8226 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8228 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8229 sub, strerror(errno));
8233 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8235 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8236 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8237 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8238 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8239 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8240 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8243 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8244 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8245 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8247 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8249 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8254 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8255 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8256 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8257 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8258 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8259 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8260 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8264 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8268 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8270 if (expand_string_message)
8272 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8276 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8278 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8280 int family, maskptr;
8281 uschar reversed[128];
8283 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8286 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8287 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8290 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8291 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8295 /* Unknown operator */
8298 expand_string_message =
8299 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8301 } /* EOP_* switch */
8305 const uschar * res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8306 const uschar * s = res + expansion_start;
8307 int i = gstring_length(yield) - expansion_start;
8308 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(s);
8312 debug_printf_indent("|-----op-res: %.*s\n", i, s);
8315 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__", flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "| " : " ");
8316 debug_print_taint(res);
8321 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT
8322 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8323 "op-res: %.*s\n", i, s);
8326 debug_printf_indent("%s",
8327 flags & ESI_SKIPPING
8328 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
8329 debug_print_taint(res);
8337 /* Not an item or an operator */
8338 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8339 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8340 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8341 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8342 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8343 ($message_headers). */
8347 const uschar * value;
8353 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
8354 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8356 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8358 reset_point = store_mark();
8359 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8361 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, !!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING), &newsize)))
8363 expand_string_message =
8364 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8365 check_variable_error_message(name);
8368 len = Ustrlen(value);
8369 if (!yield && newsize)
8372 yield->size = newsize;
8374 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
8377 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8381 /* Else there's something wrong */
8383 expand_string_message =
8384 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8385 "in a variable reference)", name);
8389 /* If we hit the end of the string when brace_ends is set, there is a missing
8390 terminating brace. */
8392 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && !*s)
8394 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8395 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8396 : US"missing } at end of string";
8400 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8401 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8402 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8408 yield = string_get(1);
8409 res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8410 if (left) *left = s;
8412 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8413 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8414 will be optimal store usage. */
8416 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8417 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8421 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(res);
8424 debug_printf_indent("|--expanding: %.*s\n", (int)(s - string), string);
8425 debug_printf_indent("%sresult: %s\n",
8426 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|-----" : "\\_____", res);
8429 debug_printf_indent("%s \\__", flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "| " : " ");
8430 debug_print_taint(res);
8432 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8433 debug_printf_indent("\\___skipping: result is not used\n");
8437 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8438 "expanding: %.*s\n",
8439 (int)(s - string), string);
8440 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8442 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8446 debug_printf_indent("%s",
8447 flags & ESI_SKIPPING
8448 ? UTF8_VERT " " : " " UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ);
8449 debug_print_taint(res);
8451 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8452 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8453 "skipping: result is not used\n");
8456 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly;
8461 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8462 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8465 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8466 if (malformed_header)
8467 expand_string_message =
8468 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8470 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8471 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8473 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8474 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8477 if (left) *left = s;
8482 debug_printf_indent("|failed to expand: %s\n", string);
8483 debug_printf_indent("%serror message: %s\n",
8484 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "|---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8485 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8486 debug_printf_indent("\\failure was forced\n");
8490 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
8492 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
8493 "error message: %s\n",
8494 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
8495 expand_string_message);
8496 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8497 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
8500 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8507 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8508 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8511 the string to be expanded
8512 optional pointer for return boolean indicating no-dynamic-expansions
8514 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8515 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8519 expand_string_2(const uschar * string, BOOL * textonly_p)
8521 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8523 int old_pool = store_pool;
8526 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
8527 malformed_header = FALSE;
8528 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8529 s = expand_string_internal(string, ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, NULL, textonly_p);
8530 store_pool = old_pool;
8533 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = TRUE;
8538 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8539 { return expand_string_2(string, NULL); }
8542 expand_string(uschar * string)
8543 { return US expand_string_2(CUS string, NULL); }
8550 /*************************************************
8552 *************************************************/
8554 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8555 new bit of store. This function does that.
8556 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8558 Argument: the string to be expanded
8559 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8563 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8565 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8566 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8572 /*************************************************
8573 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8574 *************************************************/
8576 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8579 string the string to be expanded
8580 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8582 Returns: the integer value, or
8583 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8584 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8585 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8589 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8591 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8595 /*************************************************
8596 * Interpret string as an integer *
8597 *************************************************/
8599 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8601 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8604 s the string to be expanded
8605 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8607 Returns: the integer value, or
8608 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8609 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8610 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8613 static int_eximarith_t
8614 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8616 int_eximarith_t value;
8617 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8620 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8624 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8625 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8626 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8629 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8631 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8632 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8633 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8634 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8637 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8640 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8644 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8647 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8648 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8649 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8652 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8657 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8662 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8663 else value *= 1024*1024;
8667 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8668 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8672 if (errno == ERANGE)
8673 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8675 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8678 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8683 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8687 addr address being routed
8688 mtype the module type
8689 mname the module name
8690 dbg_opt debug selectors
8691 oname the option name
8692 bvalue the router's boolean value
8693 svalue the router's string value
8694 rvalue where to put the returned value
8696 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8697 DEFER expansion failed
8701 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
8702 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8703 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
8704 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
8707 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8709 if (!(expanded = expand_string(svalue)))
8711 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8713 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8717 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8718 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8719 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8723 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8726 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8728 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8732 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8733 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8742 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8745 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8747 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8748 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8750 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8751 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8752 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8753 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8754 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8755 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8756 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8757 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8758 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8760 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8764 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8765 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8770 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8774 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8776 int fd, off = 0, len;
8778 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8780 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8787 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8790 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8798 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8804 /*************************************************
8805 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8806 *************************************************/
8808 uschar * region_start;
8809 uschar * region_end;
8810 const uschar *var_name;
8811 const uschar *var_data;
8814 /* Called via tree_walk, which allows nonconst name/data. Our usage is const. */
8816 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8819 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8821 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8822 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8827 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8829 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8830 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8832 /* check acl_ variables */
8833 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8834 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8836 /* check auth<n> variables.
8837 assert_variable_notin() treats as const, so deconst is safe. */
8838 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8839 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", US auth_vars[i], &e);
8841 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
8842 /* check regex<n> variables. assert_variable_notin() treats as const. */
8843 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8844 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", US regex_vars[i], &e);
8847 /* check known-name variables */
8848 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + nelem(var_table); v++)
8849 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8850 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8852 /* check dns and address trees */
8853 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8854 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8855 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8856 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8859 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8860 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8861 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8866 /*************************************************
8867 **************************************************
8868 * Stand-alone test program *
8869 **************************************************
8870 *************************************************/
8876 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre2_code *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8878 int ovec[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8879 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8881 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8882 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8885 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8886 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8888 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
8889 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
8897 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8899 uschar buffer[1024];
8901 debug_selector = D_v;
8902 debug_file = stderr;
8903 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8904 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8907 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8909 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8911 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8914 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8915 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8917 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8921 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8924 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8927 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8930 redis_servers = argv[i];
8934 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8938 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8940 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8941 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8945 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8948 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8949 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8952 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8953 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8956 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8958 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8959 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8961 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8963 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8964 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8966 printf("%s\n", yield);
8969 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8970 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8971 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8974 store_reset(reset_point);
8982 #endif /*STAND_ALONE*/
8984 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
8987 /* End of expand.c */