1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
12 #include "rf_functions.h"
16 /*************************************************
17 * Look up IP addresses for a set of hosts *
18 *************************************************/
20 /* This function is called by a router to fill in the IP addresses for a set of
21 hosts that are attached to an address. Each host has its name and MX value set;
22 and those that need processing have their address fields set NULL. Multihomed
23 hosts cause additional blocks to be inserted into the chain.
25 This function also supports pseudo-hosts whose names end with "/MX". In this
26 case, MX records are looked up for the name, and the list of hosts obtained
27 replaces the incoming "host". In other words, "x/MX" is shorthand for "those
28 hosts pointed to by x's MX records".
30 It is also possible for a port to be specified along with the host name or IP
31 address. The syntax is to add ":port" on to the end. This doesn't work with
32 IPv6 addresses, so we allow IP addresses to be enclosed in [] in order to make
33 this work. The specification of the port must come last, that is, after "/MX"
37 rblock the router block
38 addr the address being routed
39 ignore_target_hosts list of hosts to ignore
40 lookup_type LK_DEFAULT or LK_BYNAME or LK_BYDNS,
41 plus LK_IPV4_{ONLY,PREFER}
42 hff_code what to do for host find failed
43 addr_new passed to rf_self_action for self=reroute
46 DEFER host lookup defer
47 PASS timeout etc and pass_on_timeout set
48 self_action: PASS, DECLINE, DEFER, FAIL, FREEZE
49 hff_code after host find failed
53 rf_lookup_hostlist(router_instance *rblock, address_item *addr,
54 uschar *ignore_target_hosts, int lookup_type, int hff_code,
55 address_item **addr_new)
57 BOOL self_send = FALSE;
59 /* Look up each host address. A lookup may add additional items into the chain
60 if there are multiple addresses. Hence the use of next_h to start each cycle of
61 the loop at the next original host. If any host is identified as being the local
62 host, omit it and any subsequent hosts - i.e. treat the list like an ordered
63 list of MX hosts. If the first host is the local host, act according to the
64 "self" option in the configuration. */
66 for (host_item * prev = NULL, * h = addr->host_list, *next_h; h; h = next_h)
68 const uschar *canonical_name;
69 int rc, len, port, mx, sort_key;
72 if (h->address) { prev = h; continue; }
74 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup)
75 debug_printf("finding IP address for %s\n", h->name);
77 /* Handle any port setting that may be on the name; it will be removed
78 from the end of the name. */
80 port = host_item_get_port(h);
82 /* Store the previous mx and sort_key values, which were assigned in
83 host_build_hostlist and will be overwritten by host_find_bydns. */
86 sort_key = h->sort_key;
88 /* If the name ends with "/MX", we interpret it to mean "the list of hosts
89 pointed to by MX records with this name", and the MX record values override
90 the ordering from host_build_hostlist. */
92 len = Ustrlen(h->name);
93 if (len > 3 && strcmpic(h->name + len - 3, US"/mx") == 0)
95 int whichrrs = lookup_type & LK_IPV4_ONLY
96 ? HOST_FIND_BY_MX | HOST_FIND_IPV4_ONLY
97 : lookup_type & LK_IPV4_PREFER
98 ? HOST_FIND_BY_MX | HOST_FIND_IPV4_FIRST
101 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup)
102 debug_printf("doing DNS MX lookup for %s\n", h->name);
105 h->name = string_copyn(h->name, len - 3);
106 rc = host_find_bydns(h,
108 whichrrs, /* look only for MX records */
109 NULL, /* SRV service not relevant */
110 NULL, /* failing srv domains not relevant */
111 NULL, /* no special mx failing domains */
112 &rblock->dnssec, /* dnssec request/require */
113 NULL, /* fully_qualified_name */
114 NULL); /* indicate local host removed */
117 /* If explicitly configured to look up by name, or if the "host name" is
118 actually an IP address, do a byname lookup. */
120 else if (lookup_type & LK_BYNAME || string_is_ip_address(h->name, NULL) != 0)
122 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup) debug_printf("calling host_find_byname\n");
123 rc = host_find_byname(h, ignore_target_hosts, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE,
124 &canonical_name, TRUE);
127 /* Otherwise, do a DNS lookup. If that yields "host not found", and the
128 lookup type is the default (i.e. "bydns" is not explicitly configured),
129 follow up with a byname lookup, just in case. */
134 int whichrrs = lookup_type & LK_IPV4_ONLY
136 : lookup_type & LK_IPV4_PREFER
137 ? HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA | HOST_FIND_IPV4_FIRST
138 : HOST_FIND_BY_A | HOST_FIND_BY_AAAA;
140 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup) debug_printf("doing DNS lookup\n");
141 switch (rc = host_find_bydns(h, ignore_target_hosts, whichrrs, NULL,
143 &rblock->dnssec, /* domains for request/require */
144 &canonical_name, &removed))
147 if (removed) setflag(addr, af_local_host_removed);
149 case HOST_FIND_FAILED:
150 if (lookup_type & LK_DEFAULT)
152 DEBUG(D_route|D_host_lookup)
153 debug_printf("DNS lookup failed: trying %s\n",
154 f.running_in_test_harness
155 ? "host_fake_gethostbyname" : "getipnodebyname");
156 rc = host_find_byname(h, ignore_target_hosts, HOST_FIND_QUALIFY_SINGLE,
157 &canonical_name, TRUE);
163 /* Temporary failure defers, unless pass_on_timeout is set */
165 if (rc == HOST_FIND_SECURITY)
167 addr->message = string_sprintf("host lookup for %s done insecurely" , h->name);
168 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_DNSDEFER;
171 if (rc == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
173 if (rblock->pass_on_timeout)
176 debug_printf("%s router timed out and pass_on_timeout set\n",
180 addr->message = string_sprintf("host lookup for %s did not complete "
181 "(DNS timeout?)", h->name);
182 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_DNSDEFER;
186 /* Permanent failure is controlled by host_find_failed */
188 if (rc == HOST_FIND_FAILED)
190 if (hff_code == hff_ignore)
192 if (prev == NULL) addr->host_list = next_h; else prev->next = next_h;
193 continue; /* With the next host, leave prev unchanged */
196 if (hff_code == hff_pass) return PASS;
197 if (hff_code == hff_decline) return DECLINE;
199 addr->basic_errno = ERRNO_UNKNOWNHOST;
201 string_sprintf("lookup of host \"%s\" failed in %s router%s",
202 h->name, rblock->name,
203 f.host_find_failed_syntax? ": syntax error in name" : "");
205 if (hff_code == hff_defer) return DEFER;
206 if (hff_code == hff_fail) return FAIL;
208 addr->special_action = SPECIAL_FREEZE;
212 /* Deal with the settings that were previously cleared:
213 port, mx and sort_key. */
215 if (port != PORT_NONE)
216 for (host_item * hh = h; hh != next_h; hh = hh->next)
220 for (host_item * hh = h; hh != next_h; hh = hh->next)
223 hh->sort_key = sort_key;
226 /* A local host gets chopped, with its successors, if there are previous
227 hosts. Otherwise the self option is used. If it is set to "send", any
228 subsequent hosts that are also the local host do NOT get chopped. */
230 if (rc == HOST_FOUND_LOCAL && !self_send)
236 debug_printf("Removed from host list:\n");
237 for (; h; h = h->next) debug_printf(" %s\n", h->name);
240 setflag(addr, af_local_host_removed);
243 rc = rf_self_action(addr, h, rblock->self_code, rblock->self_rewrite,
244 rblock->self, addr_new);
247 addr->host_list = NULL; /* Kill the host list for */
248 return rc; /* anything other than "send" */
253 /* Ensure that prev is the host before next_h; this will not be h if a lookup
254 found multiple addresses or multiple MX records. */
257 while (prev->next != next_h) prev = prev->next;
263 /* End of rf_lookup_hostlist.c */