1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
6 Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2015 - 2023
7 Copyright (c) Tom Kistner <tom@duncanthrax.net> 2004 - 2014
9 SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
12 /* Code for calling spf checks via libspf-alt. Called from acl.c. */
17 /* must be kept in numeric order */
18 static spf_result_id spf_result_id_list[] = {
26 { US"temperror", 6 }, /* RFC 4408 defined */
27 { US"permerror", 7 } /* RFC 4408 defined */
30 SPF_server_t *spf_server = NULL;
31 SPF_request_t *spf_request = NULL;
32 SPF_response_t *spf_response = NULL;
33 SPF_response_t *spf_response_2mx = NULL;
35 SPF_dns_rr_t * spf_nxdomain = NULL;
39 spf_lib_version_report(gstring * g)
43 SPF_get_lib_version(&maj, &min, &patch);
44 g = string_fmt_append(g, "Library version: spf2: Compile: %d.%d.%d\n",
45 SPF_LIB_VERSION_MAJOR, SPF_LIB_VERSION_MINOR, SPF_LIB_VERSION_PATCH);
46 g = string_fmt_append(g, " Runtime: %d.%d.%d\n",
54 SPF_dns_exim_lookup(SPF_dns_server_t *spf_dns_server,
55 const char *domain, ns_type rr_type, int should_cache)
57 dns_answer * dnsa = store_get_dns_answer();
63 .domain = CS domain, /* query information */
67 .rr_buf_len = 0, /* answer information */
68 .rr_buf_num = 0, /* no free of s */
71 .hook = NULL, /* misc information */
72 .source = spf_dns_server
75 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SPF_dns_exim_lookup '%s'\n", domain);
77 /* Shortcircuit SPF RR lookups by returning NO_DATA. They were obsoleted by
78 RFC 6686/7208 years ago. see bug #1294 */
82 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("faking NO_DATA for SPF RR(99) lookup\n");
84 SPF_dns_rr_dup(&spfrr, &srr);
85 store_free_dns_answer(dnsa);
89 switch (dns_lookup(dnsa, US domain, rr_type, NULL))
91 case DNS_AGAIN: srr.herrno = TRY_AGAIN; break;
92 case DNS_NOMATCH: srr.herrno = HOST_NOT_FOUND; break;
93 case DNS_NODATA: srr.herrno = NO_DATA; break;
95 default: srr.herrno = NO_RECOVERY; break;
97 srr.herrno = NETDB_SUCCESS;
98 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
99 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
100 /* Need to alloc space for all records, so no early-out */
101 if (rr->type == rr_type) found++;
107 SPF_dns_rr_dup(&spfrr, &srr);
108 store_free_dns_answer(dnsa);
112 srr.rr = store_malloc(sizeof(SPF_dns_rr_data_t) * found);
115 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
116 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT))
117 if (rr->type == rr_type)
119 const uschar * s = rr->data;
125 if (rr->size < 2) continue;
126 s += 2; /* skip the MX precedence field */
129 uschar * buf = store_malloc(256);
130 (void)dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen, s,
131 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)buf, 256);
141 if (rr->size < 1+6) continue; /* min for version str */
142 if (strncmpic(rr->data+1, US SPF_VER_STR, 6) != 0)
144 HDEBUG(D_host_lookup) debug_printf("not an spf record: %.*s\n",
149 /* require 1 byte for the chunk_len */
150 for (int off = 0; off < rr->size - 1; off += chunk_len)
152 if ( !(chunk_len = s[off++])
153 || rr->size < off + chunk_len /* ignore bogus size chunks */
155 g = string_catn(g, s+off, chunk_len);
159 gstring_release_unused(g);
160 s = string_copy_malloc(string_from_gstring(g));
161 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SPF_dns_exim_lookup '%s'\n", s);
169 uschar * buf = store_malloc(dnsa->answerlen + 1);
170 s = memcpy(buf, s, dnsa->answerlen + 1);
174 srr.rr[found++] = (void *) s;
177 /* Did we filter out all TXT RRs? Return NO_DATA instead of SUCCESS with
178 empty ANSWER section. */
180 if (!(srr.num_rr = found))
181 srr.herrno = NO_DATA;
183 /* spfrr->rr must have been malloc()d for this */
184 SPF_dns_rr_dup(&spfrr, &srr);
185 store_free_dns_answer(dnsa);
192 SPF_dns_exim_new(int debug)
194 SPF_dns_server_t * spf_dns_server = store_malloc(sizeof(SPF_dns_server_t));
196 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("SPF_dns_exim_new\n");
198 memset(spf_dns_server, 0, sizeof(SPF_dns_server_t));
199 spf_dns_server->destroy = NULL;
200 spf_dns_server->lookup = SPF_dns_exim_lookup;
201 spf_dns_server->get_spf = NULL;
202 spf_dns_server->get_exp = NULL;
203 spf_dns_server->add_cache = NULL;
204 spf_dns_server->layer_below = NULL;
205 spf_dns_server->name = "exim";
206 spf_dns_server->debug = debug;
208 /* XXX This might have to return NO_DATA sometimes. */
210 spf_nxdomain = SPF_dns_rr_new_init(spf_dns_server,
211 "", ns_t_any, 24 * 60 * 60, HOST_NOT_FOUND);
214 store_free(spf_dns_server);
218 return spf_dns_server;
224 /* Construct the SPF library stack.
225 Return: Boolean success.
231 SPF_dns_server_t * dc;
235 DEBUG(D_receive) debug = 1;
237 /* We insert our own DNS access layer rather than letting the spf library
238 do it, so that our dns access path is used for debug tracing and for the
241 if (!(dc = SPF_dns_exim_new(debug)))
243 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("spf: SPF_dns_exim_new() failed\n");
246 if (!(dc = SPF_dns_cache_new(dc, NULL, debug, 8)))
248 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("spf: SPF_dns_cache_new() failed\n");
251 if (!(spf_server = SPF_server_new_dns(dc, debug)))
253 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("spf: SPF_server_new() failed.\n");
256 /* Override the outdated explanation URL.
257 See https://www.mail-archive.com/mailop@mailop.org/msg08019.html
258 Used to work as "Please%_see%_http://www.open-spf.org/Why?id=%{S}&ip=%{C}&receiver=%{R}",
259 but is broken now (May 18th, 2020) */
260 if (!(s = expand_string(spf_smtp_comment_template)))
261 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "expansion of spf_smtp_comment_template failed");
263 SPF_server_set_explanation(spf_server, CCS s, &spf_response);
264 if (SPF_response_errcode(spf_response) != SPF_E_SUCCESS)
265 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "%s", SPF_strerror(SPF_response_errcode(spf_response)));
271 /* Set up a context that can be re-used for several
272 messages on the same SMTP connection (that come from the
273 same host with the same HELO string).
275 Return: Boolean success
279 spf_conn_init(uschar * spf_helo_domain, uschar * spf_remote_addr)
282 debug_printf("spf_conn_init: %s %s\n", spf_helo_domain, spf_remote_addr);
284 if (!spf_server && !spf_init()) return FALSE;
286 if (SPF_server_set_rec_dom(spf_server, CS primary_hostname))
288 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("spf: SPF_server_set_rec_dom(\"%s\") failed.\n",
294 spf_request = SPF_request_new(spf_server);
296 if ( SPF_request_set_ipv4_str(spf_request, CS spf_remote_addr)
297 && SPF_request_set_ipv6_str(spf_request, CS spf_remote_addr)
301 debug_printf("spf: SPF_request_set_ipv4_str() and "
302 "SPF_request_set_ipv6_str() failed [%s]\n", spf_remote_addr);
308 if (SPF_request_set_helo_dom(spf_request, CS spf_helo_domain))
310 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("spf: SPF_set_helo_dom(\"%s\") failed.\n",
322 spf_response_debug(SPF_response_t * spf_response)
324 if (SPF_response_messages(spf_response) == 0)
325 debug_printf(" (no errors)\n");
326 else for (int i = 0; i < SPF_response_messages(spf_response); i++)
328 SPF_error_t * err = SPF_response_message(spf_response, i);
329 debug_printf( "%s_msg = (%d) %s\n",
330 (SPF_error_errorp(err) ? "warn" : "err"),
332 SPF_error_message(err));
337 /* spf_process adds the envelope sender address to the existing
338 context (if any), retrieves the result, sets up expansion
339 strings and evaluates the condition outcome.
344 spf_process(const uschar **listptr, uschar *spf_envelope_sender, int action)
347 const uschar *list = *listptr;
348 uschar *spf_result_id;
349 int rc = SPF_RESULT_PERMERROR;
351 DEBUG(D_receive) debug_printf("spf_process\n");
353 if (!(spf_server && spf_request))
354 /* no global context, assume temp error and skip to evaluation */
355 rc = SPF_RESULT_PERMERROR;
357 else if (SPF_request_set_env_from(spf_request, CS spf_envelope_sender))
358 /* Invalid sender address. This should be a real rare occurrence */
359 rc = SPF_RESULT_PERMERROR;
364 if (action == SPF_PROCESS_FALLBACK)
366 SPF_request_query_fallback(spf_request, &spf_response, CS spf_guess);
367 spf_result_guessed = TRUE;
370 SPF_request_query_mailfrom(spf_request, &spf_response);
372 /* set up expansion items */
373 spf_header_comment = US SPF_response_get_header_comment(spf_response);
374 spf_received = US SPF_response_get_received_spf(spf_response);
375 spf_result = US SPF_strresult(SPF_response_result(spf_response));
376 spf_smtp_comment = US SPF_response_get_smtp_comment(spf_response);
378 rc = SPF_response_result(spf_response);
380 DEBUG(D_acl) spf_response_debug(spf_response);
383 /* We got a result. Now see if we should return OK or FAIL for it */
384 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("SPF result is %s (%d)\n", SPF_strresult(rc), rc);
386 if (action == SPF_PROCESS_GUESS && (!strcmp (SPF_strresult(rc), "none")))
387 return spf_process(listptr, spf_envelope_sender, SPF_PROCESS_FALLBACK);
389 while ((spf_result_id = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
393 if ((negate = spf_result_id[0] == '!'))
396 result = Ustrcmp(spf_result_id, spf_result_id_list[rc].name) == 0;
397 if (negate != result) return OK;
407 authres_spf(gstring * g)
412 int start = 0; /* Compiler quietening */
413 DEBUG(D_acl) start = gstring_length(g);
415 g = string_append(g, 2, US";\n\tspf=", spf_result);
416 if (spf_result_guessed)
417 g = string_cat(g, US" (best guess record for domain)");
419 s = expand_string(US"$sender_address_domain");
421 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.mailfrom=", s);
424 s = sender_helo_name;
426 ? string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.helo=", s)
427 : string_cat(g, US" smtp.mailfrom=<>");
429 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("SPF:\tauthres '%.*s'\n",
430 gstring_length(g) - start - 3, g->s + start + 3);
433 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf("SPF:\tno authres\n");