1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2024 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 # include "macro_predef.h"
20 typedef unsigned esi_flags;
22 #define ESI_BRACE_ENDS BIT(0) /* expansion should stop at } */
23 #define ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR BIT(1) /* $ is meaningfull */
24 #define ESI_SKIPPING BIT(2) /* value will not be needed */
25 #define ESI_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(3) /* actual value not needed */
28 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
29 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
31 #endif /*!STAND_ALONE*/
33 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
38 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
42 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
43 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
44 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
45 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
48 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
49 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
50 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
51 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
52 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
53 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
54 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
55 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
57 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
58 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
60 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
61 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
62 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
63 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
64 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
65 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
66 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
67 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
68 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
70 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
71 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
72 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
73 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
75 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
76 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
77 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
78 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
79 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
81 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
82 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
84 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
85 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
86 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
87 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
88 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
89 for the two algorithms.
91 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
92 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
93 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
94 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
101 /*************************************************
102 * Local statics and tables *
103 *************************************************/
105 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
106 alphabetical order. */
108 static uschar *item_table[] = {
178 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
179 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
180 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
181 an historical mis-design. */
183 static uschar * op_table_underscore[] = {
186 US"quote_local_part",
191 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
192 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
193 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
194 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
201 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
206 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
207 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
208 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
209 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
213 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
264 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
314 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
315 be in alphabetical order. */
317 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
321 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
361 US"match_local_part",
386 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
414 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
424 /* Types of table entry */
427 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
428 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
429 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
430 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
431 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
432 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
433 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
434 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
435 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
436 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
437 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
438 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
439 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
440 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
441 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
442 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
443 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
444 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
445 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
446 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
447 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
448 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
449 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
450 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
451 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
452 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
453 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
454 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
455 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
457 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
461 /* Type for main variable table */
469 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
477 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
478 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
479 static uschar * fn_recipients_list(void);
480 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
482 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
484 static var_entry var_table[] = {
485 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
486 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
487 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
488 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
489 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
490 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
491 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
492 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
493 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
494 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
495 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
496 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
497 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
498 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
499 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
500 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
501 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
502 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_arc_domains },
503 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
504 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
505 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
507 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
508 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
509 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
510 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
511 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
512 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
514 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
515 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
516 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
517 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
518 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
520 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
521 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
522 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
523 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
524 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
525 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
526 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
527 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
528 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
529 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
530 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
531 { "connection_id", vtype_stringptr, &connection_id },
532 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
533 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
534 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
535 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
538 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
539 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
540 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
541 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
542 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
543 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
544 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
545 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
546 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
547 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
548 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
549 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
550 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
551 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
552 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
553 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
554 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
555 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
556 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
557 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
558 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
561 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
562 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
563 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
564 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
566 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
567 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
568 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
569 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
570 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
571 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
572 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
573 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
575 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
576 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
578 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
580 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
581 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
582 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
583 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
584 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
585 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
586 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
587 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
588 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
589 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
590 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
591 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
592 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
593 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
594 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
595 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
596 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
598 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
600 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
601 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
602 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
603 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
604 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
605 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
606 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
607 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
608 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
610 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
611 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
612 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
613 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
614 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
615 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
616 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
617 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
618 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
620 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
621 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
622 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
623 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
624 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
625 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
626 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
627 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
628 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
629 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
630 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
632 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
634 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
635 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
636 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
637 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
638 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
639 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
640 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
641 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
642 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
643 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
644 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
645 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
646 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
647 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
648 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
649 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
650 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
652 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
653 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
654 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
655 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
656 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
657 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
658 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
659 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
660 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
661 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
662 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
663 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
664 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
665 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
666 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
667 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
668 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
670 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
672 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
673 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
674 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
675 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
676 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
677 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
678 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
680 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
681 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
682 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
683 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
684 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
685 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
686 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_queue_size },
687 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
688 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
689 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
690 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
691 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
692 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
693 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
694 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
695 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
696 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
697 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
698 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
699 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
700 { "recipients_list", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients_list },
701 { "regex_cachesize", vtype_int, ®ex_cachesize },/* undocumented; devel observability */
702 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
703 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
705 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
706 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
707 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
708 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
709 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
710 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
711 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
712 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
713 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
714 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
715 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
716 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
717 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
718 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
719 { "sender_helo_verified",vtype_string_func, (void *) &sender_helo_verified_boolstr },
720 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
721 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
722 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
723 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
724 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
725 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
726 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
727 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
728 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
729 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
730 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
731 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
732 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
733 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
734 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
735 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
736 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
737 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
738 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
739 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
740 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
741 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
742 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
743 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
744 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
745 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
746 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
747 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
748 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
749 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
750 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
751 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
752 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
753 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
754 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
757 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
758 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
759 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
760 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
761 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
762 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
764 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
765 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
766 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
768 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
770 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
772 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
773 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
774 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
775 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
777 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
778 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
779 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
780 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
781 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
782 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
783 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
784 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
785 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
786 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
789 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
791 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
792 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
793 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
794 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
795 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
797 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
799 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
800 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
801 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
802 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
803 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
804 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
807 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
810 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
812 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
814 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
816 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
819 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
820 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
821 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
822 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
823 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
824 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
825 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
826 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
827 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
828 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
829 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
830 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
831 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
832 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
833 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
834 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
835 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
836 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
842 uschar * fn_arc_domains(void) {return NULL;}
843 uschar * fn_hdrs_added(void) {return NULL;}
844 uschar * fn_queue_size(void) {return NULL;}
845 uschar * fn_recipients(void) {return NULL;}
846 uschar * fn_recipients_list(void) {return NULL;}
847 uschar * sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void) {return NULL;}
848 uschar * smtp_cmd_hist(void) {return NULL;}
853 expansion_items(void)
856 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(item_table); i++)
858 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_ITEM_%T", item_table[i]);
859 builtin_macro_create(buf);
863 expansion_operators(void)
866 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_underscore); i++)
868 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_underscore[i]);
869 builtin_macro_create(buf);
871 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_main); i++)
873 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_main[i]);
874 builtin_macro_create(buf);
878 expansion_conditions(void)
881 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(cond_table); i++)
883 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_COND_%T", cond_table[i]);
884 builtin_macro_create(buf);
888 expansion_variables(void)
891 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(var_table); i++)
893 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_VAR_%T", var_table[i].name);
894 builtin_macro_create(buf);
902 expansion_operators();
903 expansion_conditions();
904 expansion_variables();
907 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
909 static uschar var_buffer[256];
910 static BOOL malformed_header;
912 /* For textual hashes */
914 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
915 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
918 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
920 /* For numeric hashes */
922 static unsigned int prime[] = {
923 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
924 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
925 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
927 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
929 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
930 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
932 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
933 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
935 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
936 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
938 /* flags for find_header() */
939 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
940 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
941 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
943 /* Recursively called function */
944 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, esi_flags, const uschar **, BOOL *, BOOL *);
945 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
948 /*************************************************
949 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
950 *************************************************/
952 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
953 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
956 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
957 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
958 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
959 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
960 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
962 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
963 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
965 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
967 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
969 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
971 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
973 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
975 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
979 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
985 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
987 /*************************************************
988 * Binary chop search on a table *
989 *************************************************/
991 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
994 name the name that is being sought
995 table the table to search
996 table_size the number of items in the table
998 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
1002 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
1004 uschar **bot = table;
1005 uschar **top = table + table_size;
1009 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
1010 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
1011 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
1012 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
1020 /*************************************************
1021 * Check a condition string *
1022 *************************************************/
1024 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
1025 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
1026 forced fail or lookup defer.
1028 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
1029 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
1030 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
1032 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
1035 condition the condition string
1036 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
1039 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
1043 expand_check_condition(const uschar * condition,
1044 const uschar * m1, const uschar * m2)
1046 const uschar * ss = expand_cstring(condition);
1049 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
1050 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
1051 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
1054 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
1055 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
1061 /*************************************************
1062 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1063 *************************************************/
1065 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
1066 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1067 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
1068 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
1070 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
1071 appallingly bad randomness.
1073 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1078 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1082 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1085 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1088 # undef vaguely_random_number
1090 static pid_t pid = 0;
1093 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1098 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1099 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1100 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1101 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1104 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1105 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1106 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1111 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1112 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1116 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1123 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1124 return arc4random() % max;
1125 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1126 return random() % max;
1128 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1129 return random_number(max);
1136 /*************************************************
1137 * Pick out a name from a string *
1138 *************************************************/
1140 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1143 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1144 max is the length of the buffer
1145 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1146 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1148 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1150 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1151 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1154 static const uschar *
1155 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1158 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1160 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1169 /*************************************************
1170 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1171 *************************************************/
1173 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1174 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1175 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1176 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1177 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1180 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1181 max is the length of the buffer
1182 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1183 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1185 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1188 static const uschar *
1189 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1191 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1192 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1193 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1194 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1196 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1207 /*************************************************
1208 * Pick out a number from a string *
1209 *************************************************/
1212 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1213 s points to the first digit of the number
1215 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1217 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1218 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1221 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1224 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1228 static const uschar *
1229 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1232 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1238 /*************************************************
1239 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1240 *************************************************/
1242 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1245 key points to the name of the key
1246 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1248 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1249 a pointer to the subfield's data
1253 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1255 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1256 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1258 /* Loop to search for the key */
1264 const uschar * dkey = s;
1266 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1267 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1268 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=')
1269 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
1271 data = string_dequote(&s);
1272 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1275 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1284 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1287 int last = nelem(var_table);
1289 while (last > first)
1291 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1292 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1294 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1295 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1296 return &var_table[middle];
1301 /*************************************************
1302 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1303 *************************************************/
1305 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1306 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1307 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1308 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1311 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1314 field number of field to be extracted,
1315 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1316 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1317 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1319 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1320 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1324 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1329 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1331 if (field == 0) return s;
1333 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1334 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1335 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1337 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1343 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1344 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1345 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1349 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1350 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1354 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1360 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1364 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1375 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1377 const uschar * tlist = list;
1379 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1380 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, GET_TAINTED);
1384 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1387 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1388 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1389 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1393 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1394 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1401 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1403 static certfield certfields[] =
1404 { /* linear search; no special order */
1405 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1406 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1407 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1408 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1409 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1410 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1411 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1412 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1413 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1414 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1415 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1419 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1423 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1425 expand_string_message =
1426 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1427 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1429 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1430 want to do that in future */
1431 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1433 expand_string_message =
1434 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1435 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1437 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1440 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1441 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1443 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1444 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1446 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1448 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1450 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1453 expand_string_message =
1454 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1457 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1459 /*************************************************
1460 * Extract a substring from a string *
1461 *************************************************/
1463 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1466 subject the input string
1467 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1468 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1469 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1470 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1471 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1472 len set to the length of the returned string
1474 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1478 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1480 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1482 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1486 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1487 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1488 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1494 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1498 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1500 else if (value2 < 0)
1507 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1508 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1509 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1513 if (value1 > sublen)
1518 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1521 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1522 the required characters. */
1524 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1526 return subject + value1;
1532 /*************************************************
1533 * Old-style hash of a string *
1534 *************************************************/
1536 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1539 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1540 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1541 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1542 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1543 len set to the length of the returned string
1545 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1549 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1551 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1553 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1554 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1556 expand_string_message =
1557 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1561 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1562 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1563 expanded substring). */
1565 if (value1 < sublen)
1570 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1572 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1573 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1574 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1576 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1577 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1579 else value1 = sublen;
1588 /*************************************************
1589 * Numeric hash of a string *
1590 *************************************************/
1592 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1593 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1596 subject the input string
1597 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1598 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1599 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1600 len set to the length of the returned string
1602 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1606 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1608 uschar *s = subject;
1610 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1614 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1615 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1618 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1621 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1623 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1627 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1628 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1639 /*************************************************
1640 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1641 *************************************************/
1643 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1644 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1645 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1646 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1647 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1651 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1652 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1653 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1654 if exists_only is TRUE
1655 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1656 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1657 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1660 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1661 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1662 for $message_headers_raw.
1664 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1665 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1666 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1667 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1668 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1669 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1671 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1676 find_header(uschar * name, int * newsize, unsigned flags, const uschar * charset)
1679 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1684 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1685 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1686 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1691 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1692 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1695 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1696 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1697 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1698 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1700 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1703 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1704 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1705 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1707 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1709 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1710 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1711 need to do this once. */
1713 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1716 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1718 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1719 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1721 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1722 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1723 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1724 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1725 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1728 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1729 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1730 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1731 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1733 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1736 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1739 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1740 if (!g) return US"";
1742 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1745 rawhdr = string_from_gstring(g);
1746 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1749 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1750 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1751 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1755 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(rawhdr,
1756 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1758 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1759 " input was: %s\n", error, rawhdr);
1760 return decoded ? decoded : rawhdr;
1767 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1768 if this was a non-smtp message.
1772 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1774 if (!f.authentication_local)
1776 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1777 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1782 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1783 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1787 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1789 if (sender_host_name)
1790 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1791 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1792 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1793 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1794 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1798 if (sender_host_address)
1799 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1805 /*************************************************
1806 * Return list of recipients *
1807 *************************************************/
1808 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1809 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1810 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. Note that this does
1811 not check for commas in the elements, and uses comma-space as seperator -
1812 so cannot be used as an exim list as-is. */
1819 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1821 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1823 const uschar * s = recipients_list[i].address;
1824 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1826 gstring_release_unused(g);
1827 return string_from_gstring(g);
1830 /* Similar, but as a properly-quoted exim list */
1834 fn_recipients_list(void)
1838 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1840 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1841 g = string_append_listele(g, ':', recipients_list[i].address);
1842 gstring_release_unused(g);
1843 return string_from_gstring(g);
1847 /*************************************************
1848 * Return size of queue *
1849 *************************************************/
1850 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1855 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1859 const uschar * where;
1862 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1864 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1868 len = daemon_client_sockname(&sa_un, &sname);
1870 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, (socklen_t)len) < 0)
1871 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1874 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1875 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1876 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1879 len = daemon_notifier_sockname(&sa_un);
1880 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1881 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1883 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1884 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1886 if (poll_one_fd(fd, POLLIN, 2 * 1000) != 1)
1888 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1889 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1891 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1892 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1895 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1898 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1901 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1906 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1911 /*************************************************
1912 * Find value of a variable *
1913 *************************************************/
1915 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1916 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1920 name the name of the variable being sought
1922 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1923 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1924 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1926 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1927 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1929 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1930 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1931 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1934 static const uschar *
1935 find_variable(uschar * name, esi_flags flags, int * newsize)
1942 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1943 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1944 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1945 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1946 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1947 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1948 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1950 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1951 set, in which case give an error. */
1953 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1957 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1958 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1960 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1962 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1963 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1966 /* Handle $auth<n>, $regex<n> variables. */
1968 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1971 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1972 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1973 return auth_vars[n-1] ? auth_vars[n-1] : US"";
1975 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1976 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1979 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1980 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1981 return regex_vars[n-1] ? regex_vars[n-1] : US"";
1985 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1987 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1988 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1990 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1991 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1993 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
1999 case vtype_filter_int:
2000 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
2004 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
2008 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
2012 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
2016 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
2020 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
2023 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
2024 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
2027 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
2030 case vtype_load_avg:
2031 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
2034 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
2035 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
2036 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
2037 host_build_sender_fullhost();
2038 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
2040 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
2041 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2042 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
2043 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
2044 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
2045 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
2046 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
2048 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
2049 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2050 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
2051 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
2053 case vtype_msgheaders:
2054 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2055 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
2057 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
2058 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2059 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2062 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
2063 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
2064 ss = (uschar **)(val);
2065 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
2068 off_t start_offset_o = spool_data_start_offset(message_id);
2069 off_t start_offset = start_offset_o;
2070 int len = message_body_visible;
2072 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
2073 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, GET_TAINTED);
2075 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
2077 struct stat statbuf;
2078 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2080 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2081 if (start_offset < start_offset_o)
2082 start_offset = start_offset_o;
2085 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2086 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2088 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2091 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2093 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2096 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2099 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2101 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2102 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2104 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2105 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2107 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2108 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2110 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2111 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2113 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2114 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2116 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2117 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2119 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2120 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2122 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2123 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2125 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2126 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2127 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2129 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2132 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2133 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2134 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2140 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2141 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2142 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2145 return s ? s : US"";
2147 case vtype_string_func:
2149 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2151 return s ? s : US"";
2157 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2158 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2165 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2166 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2171 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2173 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2175 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
2180 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2187 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2190 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
2191 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2199 /*************************************************
2200 * Read and expand substrings *
2201 *************************************************/
2203 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2204 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2205 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2208 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2209 n maximum number of substrings
2211 sptr points to current string pointer
2213 skipping the skipping flag
2214 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2215 name name of item, for error message
2216 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2218 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to bitmask of which subs were text-only
2219 (did not change when expended)
2221 Returns: -1 OK; string pointer updated, but in "skipping" mode
2222 0 OK; string pointer updated
2223 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2224 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2225 3 other error (expansion failure)
2229 read_subs(uschar ** sub, int n, int m, const uschar ** sptr, esi_flags flags,
2230 BOOL check_end, uschar * name, BOOL * resetok, unsigned * textonly_p)
2232 const uschar * s = *sptr;
2233 unsigned textonly_l = 0;
2235 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2236 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2243 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2244 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2250 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2251 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, resetok,
2252 textonly_p ? &textonly : NULL)))
2254 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2255 if (textonly_p && textonly) textonly_l |= BIT(i);
2256 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2258 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2262 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2263 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2266 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2270 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly_l;
2272 return flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? -1 : 0;
2278 /*************************************************
2279 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2280 *************************************************/
2282 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2283 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2284 is added on to expand_string_message.
2286 Argument: the name of the variable
2291 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2293 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2294 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2295 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2297 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2298 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2300 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2306 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2307 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2309 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2310 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2311 FAIL access is denied
2312 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2313 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2317 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2320 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2322 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2323 extern int acl_where;
2325 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2326 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2328 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2329 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2330 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2335 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2336 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2340 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2342 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2343 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2345 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2347 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2348 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2349 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2357 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2358 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2359 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2360 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2362 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2363 leading wrap is returned.
2366 s String for de-wrapping
2367 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2370 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2374 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2378 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2380 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2386 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2387 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2388 else if (*p == *wrap)
2399 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2404 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2405 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2407 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2408 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2412 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2414 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2415 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
2416 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2418 skip_whitespace(&s);
2421 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0 || quoted);
2423 if (!quoted) switch (*s)
2425 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2426 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2427 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2428 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2429 case '"': quoted = TRUE;
2433 case '\\': s++; break; /* backslash protects one char */
2434 case '"': quoted = FALSE; break;
2436 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2437 if (item == s) return NULL;
2438 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2439 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2445 /************************************************/
2446 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2447 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2450 ss string representation of operator
2451 opname split-out operator name
2455 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2457 const uschar * s = *ss;
2460 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2462 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2474 /* All other conditions are named */
2477 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2480 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2484 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2485 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2488 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("cond: %s\n", name);
2490 *opname = string_copy(name);
2492 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2496 /*************************************************
2497 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2498 *************************************************/
2500 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2501 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2504 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2505 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2511 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2513 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2514 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2516 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2520 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2522 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2523 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2525 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2529 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2532 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2533 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2535 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2542 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2543 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2546 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2547 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2549 len size of output buffer
2553 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2556 const uschar * keyptr;
2558 unsigned int keylen;
2560 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2561 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2563 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2564 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2565 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2566 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2567 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2570 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2572 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2575 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2577 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2578 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2580 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2583 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2585 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2586 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2588 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2590 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2591 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2594 /* Now do the hashes */
2596 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2597 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2598 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2600 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2601 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2602 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2604 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2607 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2609 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2610 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2611 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2612 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2616 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2619 /*************************************************
2620 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2621 *************************************************/
2625 s points to the start of the condition text
2626 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2627 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2628 allocation which must be preserved.
2629 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2630 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2631 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2632 where the answer isn't required
2634 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2638 static const uschar *
2639 eval_condition(const uschar * s, BOOL * resetok, BOOL * yield)
2641 BOOL testfor = TRUE, tempcond, combined_cond;
2643 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE, is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2645 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2646 struct stat statbuf;
2649 const uschar * sub[10], * next;
2650 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
2654 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2656 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2658 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2659 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2667 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2671 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2673 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2674 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2675 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2677 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2678 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2680 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2683 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2684 /* {-for-text-editors */
2685 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2687 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2690 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2691 causes an expansion failure. */
2695 if (!(t = find_variable(name,
2696 yield ? ESI_EXISTS_ONLY : ESI_EXISTS_ONLY | ESI_SKIPPING, NULL)))
2698 expand_string_message = name[0]
2699 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2700 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2701 check_variable_error_message(name);
2704 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2711 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2713 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2714 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2718 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2720 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2721 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2725 /* exists: tests for file existence
2726 isip: tests for any IP address
2727 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2728 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2729 pam: does PAM authentication
2730 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2731 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2732 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2741 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2744 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2748 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2749 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
2750 &s, resetok, &textonly);
2751 if (!sub[0]) goto failout;
2752 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(0);
2754 /* {-for-text-editors */
2755 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2757 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; } /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2762 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2764 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2767 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2775 const uschar **errpp;
2776 DEBUG(D_expand) errpp = &errp; else errpp = 0;
2777 if (0 == (rc = string_is_ip_addressX(sub[0], NULL, errpp)))
2778 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("failed: %s\n", errp);
2780 *yield = ( cond_type == ECOND_ISIP ? rc != 0 :
2781 cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4 ? rc == 4 : rc == 6) == testfor;
2786 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2790 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2793 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2794 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2797 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2798 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2801 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2802 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2804 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2807 int stype = search_findtype(US"ldapauth", 8), expand_setup = -1;
2808 void * handle = search_open(NULL, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
2810 rc= search_find(handle, NULL, sub[0],
2811 -1, NULL, 0, 0, &expand_setup, NULL)
2812 ? OK : f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : FAIL;
2814 { expand_string_message = search_error_message; rc = FAIL; }
2818 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2819 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2822 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2823 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2826 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2827 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2829 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2830 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2832 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2833 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2839 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2840 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2841 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2842 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2843 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2844 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2845 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2850 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2856 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2857 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2859 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s,
2860 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2862 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2865 case 3: goto failout;
2871 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2872 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2877 lookup_value = NULL;
2879 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2880 *yield = cond == testfor;
2884 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2887 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2888 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2896 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2898 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2900 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2901 in their own set of braces. */
2903 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2904 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2905 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2909 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2910 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2911 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s,
2912 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2914 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2915 "error for saslauthd";
2917 case 3: goto failout;
2919 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2922 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2923 &expand_string_message);
2924 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2925 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2929 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2932 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2933 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2935 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2936 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2937 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2938 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2939 variables if it succeeds
2940 match_address: matches in an address list
2941 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2942 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2943 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2946 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2947 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2948 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2949 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2950 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2951 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2960 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2967 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2978 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2981 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2982 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2983 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2984 /*XXX is this moot given taint-tracking? */
2986 esi_flags flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS;
2988 if (!(i > 0 && !sub2_honour_dollar)) flags |= ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR;
2989 if (!yield) flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
2991 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2993 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2994 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2995 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2998 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, flags, &s, resetok, &textonly)))
3000 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(i);
3001 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
3002 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
3003 " for security reasons\n");
3004 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3006 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
3007 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
3008 checking for them individually. */
3010 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
3015 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
3019 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
3020 if (expand_string_message) goto failout;
3024 /* Result not required */
3026 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; }
3028 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
3034 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]); break;
3037 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]); break;
3040 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]); break;
3043 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]); break;
3046 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]); break;
3049 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3052 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3055 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3058 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3061 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3064 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3067 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3070 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3073 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3076 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3078 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
3080 const pcre2_code * re = regex_compile(sub[1],
3081 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
3082 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
3086 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
3090 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
3091 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0,
3092 CUSS &lookup_value);
3093 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3095 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
3096 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
3097 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3098 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3100 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3101 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3103 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3109 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3110 check_host_block cb;
3112 cb.host_name = US"";
3113 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3115 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3116 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3119 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3120 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3122 rc = match_check_list(
3123 &sub[1], /* the list */
3124 0, /* separator character */
3125 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3126 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3127 check_host, /* function for testing */
3128 &cb, /* argument for function */
3129 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3130 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3131 CUSS &lookup_value); /* where to pass back data */
3133 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3135 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3136 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3137 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3143 case OK: tempcond = TRUE; break;
3144 case FAIL: tempcond = FALSE; break;
3147 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3148 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3154 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3155 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3156 (build-time choice). */
3157 /* }-for-text-editors */
3160 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3161 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3163 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3165 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3170 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3172 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3173 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3174 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3175 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3179 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3180 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3181 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3182 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3184 else if (sublen == 32)
3187 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3189 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3190 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3191 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3195 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3196 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3201 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3203 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3208 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3210 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3211 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3212 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3216 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3217 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3218 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3219 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3221 else if (sublen == 40)
3224 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3226 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3227 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3228 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3232 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3233 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3238 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3239 /* }-for-text-editors */
3244 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3249 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3254 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3256 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3257 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3263 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3264 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3265 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3269 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3270 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3271 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3272 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3277 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3278 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3279 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3282 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3283 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3287 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3288 US strerror(errno));
3293 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3298 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3300 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3301 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3303 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3306 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3307 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3309 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3311 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3312 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3315 lookup_value = iterate_item;
3319 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3322 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3324 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3325 next = s; goto out; /* End of comparison conditions */
3328 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3332 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3333 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3335 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3336 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3340 /* {-for-text-editors */
3341 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3342 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3344 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3345 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3349 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3351 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3352 expand_string_message, opname);
3355 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3357 /* {-for-text-editors */
3360 /* {-for-text-editors */
3361 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3362 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3367 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3369 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3370 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3371 } /* evaluate any more */
3374 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3375 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3376 } /* evaluate any more */
3379 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3380 next = ++s; goto out;
3383 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3385 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3386 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3387 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3388 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3389 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3390 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3394 const uschar * list;
3396 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3398 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3400 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3401 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3402 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s,
3403 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3404 &s, resetok, NULL)))
3406 /* {-for-text-editors */
3407 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3409 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3410 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3414 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3415 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3416 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3418 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3420 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3421 expand_string_message, opname);
3424 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3426 /* {-for-text-editors */
3429 /* {-for-text-editors */
3430 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3431 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3435 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3437 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3438 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3439 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3442 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3444 expand_string_message =
3445 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3446 expand_string_message);
3447 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3451 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3452 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3454 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3455 expand_string_message, opname);
3456 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3459 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3460 tempcond? "true":"false");
3462 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3463 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3466 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3471 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3472 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3473 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3474 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3475 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3477 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3478 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3479 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3482 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3488 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3490 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3491 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3492 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s,
3493 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, ourname, resetok, NULL))
3495 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3496 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3500 case 3: goto failout;
3503 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3504 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3506 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3508 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3509 if (t2 != (t + len))
3516 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3517 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3518 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3519 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3523 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3524 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3526 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3527 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3528 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3531 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3533 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3535 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3539 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3543 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3544 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3545 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3550 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3551 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3554 const pcre2_code * re;
3555 pcre2_match_data * md;
3559 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3561 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s,
3562 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, name, resetok, NULL))
3564 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3565 "error for inbound_srs";
3567 case 3: goto failout;
3570 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3572 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]{2})=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3573 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
3574 md = pcre2_match_data_create(4+1, pcre_gen_ctx);
3575 if (pcre2_match(re, sub[0], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3576 md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
3578 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3581 ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
3583 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3585 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3586 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3587 { quoting = 1; break; }
3589 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3591 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3593 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3595 (int) (ovec[9]-ovec[8]), sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substr 4 */
3597 (int) (ovec[7]-ovec[6]), sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substr 3 */
3599 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3600 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3604 /* check the timestamp */
3607 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3611 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3612 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3614 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3616 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3618 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3619 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3622 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3624 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3629 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3631 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3633 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3637 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3638 with the one extracted from the arg */
3640 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3641 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3643 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3650 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
3651 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3654 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3656 /* Unknown condition */
3659 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3660 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3662 } /* End switch on condition type */
3664 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3666 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3667 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3670 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3671 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3675 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3677 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3678 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3679 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3680 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3681 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3696 /*************************************************
3697 * Save numerical variables *
3698 *************************************************/
3700 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3701 restore the numbered variables.
3704 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3705 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3707 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3711 save_expand_strings(const uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3713 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3715 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3716 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3723 /*************************************************
3724 * Restore numerical variables *
3725 *************************************************/
3727 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3730 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3731 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3732 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3738 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, const uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3739 int *save_expand_nlength)
3741 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3742 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3744 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3745 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3753 /*************************************************
3754 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3755 *************************************************/
3757 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3758 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3759 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3760 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3761 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3765 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3766 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3767 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3768 sptr points to the input string pointer
3769 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3770 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3771 "certextract" for error message
3772 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3775 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3777 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3781 process_yesno(esi_flags flags, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3782 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3785 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3786 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3787 const uschar * errwhere;
3789 flags &= ESI_SKIPPING; /* Ignore all buf the skipping flag */
3791 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3792 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3793 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3796 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3800 if (yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3801 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3805 if (yes && lookup_value && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3806 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3807 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3813 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3817 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'"; /*}}*/
3821 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3822 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3823 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3825 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s,
3826 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yes ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3828 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3829 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3833 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3837 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3840 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3842 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3843 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3844 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3845 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3848 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3850 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3851 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3852 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3853 already skipping. */
3855 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
3857 esi_flags s_flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags;
3858 if (yes) s_flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
3859 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, s_flags, &s, resetok, NULL);
3860 if (!sub2 && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3861 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE; /*{*/
3864 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'"; /*}*/
3868 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3871 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3874 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3875 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3876 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3877 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3882 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3883 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3884 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3886 if (!yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3888 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3891 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3894 expand_string_message =
3895 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3896 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3902 expand_string_message =
3903 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3908 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3910 skip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3913 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3919 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3924 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3925 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3926 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3927 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3932 /* Get here for other failures */
3940 /********************************************************
3941 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3942 ********************************************************/
3944 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3947 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3948 or from the current number of days.
3950 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3951 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3952 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3953 was an error in the conversion.
3958 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3960 uschar * days = store_get(32, GET_UNTAINTED); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3961 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3962 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3963 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3968 /********************************************************
3969 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3970 ********************************************************/
3972 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3976 address RFC2821 Address to use
3977 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3979 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3982 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3983 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3984 there was an error in the process.
3988 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3990 gstring * hash_source;
3993 uschar innerhash[20];
3994 uschar finalhash[20];
3995 uschar innerkey[64];
3996 uschar outerkey[64];
3997 uschar *finalhash_hex;
4002 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
4005 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
4006 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
4007 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
4010 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%Y'\n", hash_source);
4012 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
4013 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
4015 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
4017 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4018 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4021 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4022 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
4023 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
4025 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4026 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
4027 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
4029 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
4031 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, GET_UNTAINTED);
4032 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4034 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4035 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4039 return finalhash_hex;
4045 /*************************************************
4046 * Join a file onto the output string *
4047 *************************************************/
4049 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
4050 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
4051 newlines with a given string (optionally).
4055 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
4056 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
4058 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
4062 cat_file(FILE * f, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4064 uschar buffer[1024];
4066 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
4068 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
4069 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
4070 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
4071 if (eol && buffer[len])
4072 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
4080 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4083 uschar buffer[1024];
4085 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
4087 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
4088 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
4089 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
4090 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
4092 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
4093 are actually EOF. */
4100 /*************************************************
4101 * Evaluate numeric expression *
4102 *************************************************/
4104 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
4105 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
4106 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
4109 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
4110 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
4111 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
4112 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4114 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4115 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4118 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4121 static int_eximarith_t
4122 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4125 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4130 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4132 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
4134 *error = US"expecting operator";
4140 static int_eximarith_t
4141 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4147 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4150 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4152 switch (tolower(*s))
4155 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4156 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4157 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4159 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4164 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4168 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4176 static int_eximarith_t
4177 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4181 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4182 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4185 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4186 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4187 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4190 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4197 static int_eximarith_t
4198 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4201 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4204 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4207 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4209 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4210 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4211 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4212 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4213 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4214 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4215 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4216 * to use? There is none.
4217 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4218 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4219 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4220 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4221 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4222 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4223 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4224 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4225 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4227 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4230 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4231 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4241 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4257 static int_eximarith_t
4258 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4261 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4264 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4267 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4269 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4270 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4271 { /* over-conservative check */
4273 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4276 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4284 static int_eximarith_t
4285 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4288 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4291 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4296 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4298 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4306 static int_eximarith_t
4307 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4310 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4317 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4327 static int_eximarith_t
4328 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4331 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4338 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4348 static int_eximarith_t
4349 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4352 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4359 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4370 /************************************************/
4371 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4372 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4375 cond_type Comparison operator code
4376 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4378 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4382 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4383 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4385 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4389 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4390 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4391 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4392 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4396 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4397 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4398 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4399 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4406 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4407 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4408 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4409 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4410 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4411 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4412 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4413 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4416 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4420 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4422 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4424 tree_node *t = NULL;
4425 const uschar * list;
4428 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4429 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4430 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4431 uschar * buffer = b;
4433 if (*name == '+') name++;
4434 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4436 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4437 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4438 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4439 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4441 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4443 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); break;
4444 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); break;
4445 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); break;
4446 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); break;
4448 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4454 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4456 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4457 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4458 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4459 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4464 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4466 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4467 rather than getting each in new memory */
4469 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
4470 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4472 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4474 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4478 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4480 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4481 if (expand_string_message)
4485 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4488 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4490 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4492 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4493 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4494 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4495 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4497 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4498 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4501 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4504 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4511 /************************************************/
4513 debug_expansion_interim(const uschar * what, const uschar * value, int nchar,
4516 debug_printf_indent("%V", "K");
4518 for (int fill = 11 - Ustrlen(what); fill > 0; fill--)
4519 debug_printf("%V", "-");
4521 debug_printf("%s: %.*W\n", what, nchar, value);
4522 if (is_tainted(value))
4523 debug_printf_indent("%V %V(tainted)\n",
4524 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ", "\\__");
4528 /*************************************************
4530 *************************************************/
4532 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4533 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4535 \... normal escaping rules
4536 $name substitutes the variable
4538 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4539 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4540 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4542 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4543 them here in detail any more.
4545 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4546 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4547 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4548 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4549 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4551 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4552 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4553 happening lower down.
4555 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4556 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4557 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4558 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4559 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4561 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4562 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4563 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4564 $message_headers which can get very long.
4566 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4567 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4568 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4569 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4570 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4571 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4574 string the string to be expanded
4576 brace_ends expansion is to stop at }
4577 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4578 FALSE if it's just another character
4579 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4580 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4581 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4582 expansion is placed here (typically used with brace_ends)
4583 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4585 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write bool for only-met-text
4587 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4588 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4589 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4590 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4594 expand_string_internal(const uschar * string, esi_flags flags, const uschar ** left,
4595 BOOL *resetok_p, BOOL * textonly_p)
4597 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4598 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4600 const uschar * s = string;
4601 const uschar * save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4602 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4603 BOOL resetok = TRUE, first = TRUE, textonly = TRUE;
4606 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4607 expand_string_message = US"";
4609 if (is_tainted(string))
4611 expand_string_message =
4612 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4613 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4623 debug_printf_indent("%V%V%s: %W\n",
4625 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "---" : "",
4626 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "scanning" : "considering", s);
4630 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4631 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4632 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4633 the escapes are the standard set. */
4639 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4645 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4646 for (s = t; *s ; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4649 debug_expansion_interim(US"protected", t, (int)(s - t), flags);
4650 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4651 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4658 debug_printf_indent("%Vbackslashed: '\\%c'\n", "K", s[1]);
4659 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4660 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4661 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4668 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4669 looking for a terminating } character. */
4671 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && *s == '}') break;
4673 if (*s != '$' || !(flags & ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR))
4676 for (const uschar * t = s+1;
4677 *t && *t != '$' && *t != '}' && *t != '\\'; t++) i++;
4679 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"text", s, i, flags);
4681 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4682 yield = string_catn(yield, s, i);
4688 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4689 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4690 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4691 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4692 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4693 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4698 const uschar * value;
4699 int newsize = 0, len;
4703 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4705 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4708 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4710 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
4711 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4713 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4715 reset_point = store_mark();
4716 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4721 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4722 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4724 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4727 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4728 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4730 const uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4732 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4733 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4735 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4736 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4737 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4738 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4742 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4749 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
4751 expand_string_message =
4752 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4753 check_variable_error_message(name);
4757 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4758 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4759 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4760 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4761 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4762 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4763 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4765 len = Ustrlen(value);
4766 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", value, len, flags);
4767 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4768 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4771 yield->size = newsize;
4773 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
4776 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4781 if (isdigit(*s)) /* A $<n> variable */
4784 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4785 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4787 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4788 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4789 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4794 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4796 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4798 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4802 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4803 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */ /*}*/
4808 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{{*/
4811 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4814 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4816 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4817 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4818 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4825 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4829 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4830 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4833 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4834 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4836 /* Switch on item type. All nondefault choices should "continue* when
4837 skipping, but "break" otherwise so we get debug output for the item
4840 int expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
4843 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4844 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4845 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4846 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4847 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4848 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4849 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4853 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4855 uschar * sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4859 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4861 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
4862 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4864 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4868 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4873 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4875 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4879 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4882 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4883 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4889 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4890 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4892 uschar * sub_arg[1];
4894 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4896 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4897 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4899 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4902 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4903 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4904 yield->ptr -= 6; /* ignore tha ": none" for now */
4906 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4907 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4908 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4910 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4912 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4913 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4915 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
4916 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4918 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4919 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4924 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4925 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4926 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4927 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4932 const uschar *next_s;
4933 int save_expand_nmax =
4934 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4935 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4937 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4938 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : &cond)))
4939 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4943 debug_expansion_interim(US"condition", s, (int)(next_s - s), flags);
4944 debug_expansion_interim(US"result",
4945 cond ? US"true" : US"false", cond ? 4 : 5, flags);
4950 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4951 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4953 switch(process_yesno(
4954 flags, /* were previously skipping */
4955 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4956 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4957 &s, /* input pointer */
4958 &yield, /* output pointer */
4959 US"if", /* condition type */
4962 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4963 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4966 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4969 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4970 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4971 save_expand_nlength);
4976 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4977 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep}{specials}} */
4981 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4983 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4985 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4988 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4990 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4993 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4995 expand_string_message =
4997 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
5002 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5004 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
5005 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
5007 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
5012 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
5013 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
5014 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
5015 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
5016 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
5017 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
5021 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
5022 int expand_setup = 0;
5024 uschar * key, * filename;
5025 const uschar * affix, * opts;
5026 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5027 int save_expand_nmax =
5028 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5030 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
5032 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
5036 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
5037 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
5039 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
5041 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5042 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
5043 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
5046 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
5047 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5049 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5053 /* Find out the type of database */
5057 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
5061 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
5062 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
5063 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
5065 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
5067 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
5070 name[nameptr] = '\0';
5071 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5073 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
5074 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
5076 if ((stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
5077 &starflags, &opts)) < 0)
5079 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5083 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
5084 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
5086 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
5090 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
5091 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
5097 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
5098 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
5102 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
5103 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
5104 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
5109 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
5110 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}}*/
5112 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5113 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5118 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
5119 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5121 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5123 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
5124 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
5125 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
5126 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
5129 key = search_args(stype, name, filename, &filename, opts);
5131 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
5132 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
5133 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
5134 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
5135 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
5136 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
5137 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
5139 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
5140 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
5141 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
5142 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
5144 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
5145 lookup_value = NULL;
5148 void * handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
5151 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5154 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5155 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5156 if (f.search_find_defer)
5158 expand_string_message =
5159 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5160 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5163 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5166 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5167 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5169 switch(process_yesno(
5170 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5171 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5172 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5173 &s, /* input pointer */
5174 &yield, /* output pointer */
5175 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5178 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5179 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5182 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5183 at this level, and continue. */
5185 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5186 save_expand_nlength);
5188 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5192 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5193 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5194 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5195 arguments (defined below). */
5197 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5201 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5202 "is not included in this binary";
5205 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5207 uschar * sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5208 gstring * new_yield;
5210 if (expand_forbid & RDO_PERL)
5212 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5216 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, flags, TRUE,
5217 name, &resetok, NULL))
5219 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5220 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5222 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5225 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5227 if (!opt_perl_started)
5230 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5232 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5233 "using the Perl interpreter";
5236 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5237 if ((initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup)))
5239 expand_string_message =
5240 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5243 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5246 /* Call the function */
5248 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5249 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
5250 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5252 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5253 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5254 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5258 if (!expand_string_message)
5260 expand_string_message =
5261 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5262 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5263 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5268 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5269 set during a callback from Perl. */
5271 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5275 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5277 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5278 as BATV-signed return path */
5282 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p, * domain;
5284 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5286 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5287 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5289 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5292 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5293 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5294 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5296 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5300 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5301 key number, or unset. */
5304 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5306 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5310 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5313 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5317 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5320 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5321 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5322 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5323 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5324 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5325 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5326 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5327 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5332 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5334 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5336 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p;
5338 const pcre2_code * re;
5340 /* Reset expansion variables */
5341 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5342 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5343 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5345 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5347 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5349 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5352 re = regex_must_compile(
5353 US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5354 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
5356 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5358 uschar * local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5359 uschar * key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5360 uschar * daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5361 uschar * hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5362 uschar * domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5366 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5367 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5368 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5369 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5370 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5373 /* Set up expansion variables */
5374 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5375 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5376 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5377 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5378 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5380 /* Now expand the second argument */
5381 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5383 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5385 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5388 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5390 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5394 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5398 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5399 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5401 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5403 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5404 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5405 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5407 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5408 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5410 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5411 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5412 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5414 if (iexpire >= inow)
5416 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5417 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $prvscheck_result set to 1\n");
5421 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5422 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5427 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5428 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5431 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5432 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5434 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5436 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5438 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5441 yield = string_cat(yield,
5442 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5444 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5445 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5447 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5448 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5451 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5452 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5455 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5457 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5459 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5462 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5466 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5468 case EITEM_READFILE:
5471 uschar * sub_arg[2];
5473 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5475 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5479 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5481 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5482 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5484 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5487 /* Open the file and read it */
5489 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5491 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5495 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5500 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5501 Inet or Unix domain */
5503 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5506 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5508 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5510 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5514 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5515 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5517 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5519 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5520 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5521 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5524 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5525 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5527 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
5529 int stype = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5532 int expand_setup = -1;
5535 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5539 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5540 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5543 /* Re-marshall the options */
5547 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5551 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5552 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5553 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5554 string_sprintf("timeout=%s", item));
5556 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5557 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5558 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5560 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5561 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5562 options is the readsock expansion. */
5564 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5565 g = string_append_listele(g, ',',
5566 string_sprintf("eol=%s",
5567 string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE)));
5570 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5572 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], stype, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5574 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5575 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5576 search_error_message = NULL;
5580 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5581 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5583 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5584 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5585 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5586 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5588 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5589 search_error_message = NULL;
5593 { /* should not happen, at present */
5594 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5595 search_error_message = NULL;
5600 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5601 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5603 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5605 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
5606 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL))
5607 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5610 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5611 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5613 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5616 READSOCK_DONE: /*{*/
5619 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5620 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5622 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5625 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5626 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5627 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5630 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*}*/
5631 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5632 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5633 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5635 yield = string_cat(yield, arg); /*{*/
5638 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5639 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5641 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5645 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5650 const uschar * arg, ** argv;
5651 unsigned late_expand = TSUC_EXPAND_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_TAINTED_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_RECIPIENTS;
5653 if (expand_forbid & RDO_RUN)
5655 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5659 /* Handle options to the "run" */
5662 if (Ustrncmp(++s, "preexpand", 9) == 0)
5663 { late_expand = 0; s += 9; }
5666 const uschar * t = s;
5667 while (isalpha(*++t)) ;
5668 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad option '%.*s' for run",
5672 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5674 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5676 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5677 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*"}*/
5681 if (late_expand) /* this is the default case */
5685 /* Locate the end of the args */
5686 (void) expand_string_internal(s,
5687 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &t, NULL, NULL);
5689 arg = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : string_copyn(s, n);
5695 debug_printf_indent("args string for ${run} expand before split\n");
5696 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s,
5697 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5699 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5704 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5705 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5708 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5711 lookup_value = NULL;
5718 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5719 arg, /* raw command */
5720 late_expand, /* expand args if not already done */
5721 0, /* not relevant when... */
5722 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5723 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5724 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5727 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5729 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5730 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5732 expand_string_message =
5733 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5737 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5741 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5742 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5743 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5744 memory just allocated for $value. */
5747 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5748 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5750 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5754 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5755 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5758 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5760 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5762 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5763 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5766 else if (runrc == -257)
5767 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5771 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5778 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5780 switch(process_yesno(
5781 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5782 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5783 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5784 &s, /* input pointer */
5785 &yield, /* output pointer */
5786 US"run", /* condition type */
5789 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5790 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5793 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5797 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5801 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5805 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5807 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5808 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5810 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5813 if ( (yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]))
5814 && (o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1) >= 0)
5815 for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5817 uschar * m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5821 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][o < o2m ? o : o2m];
5828 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5829 expanded arguments. */
5838 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5841 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5842 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5845 switch(read_subs(sub, item_type == EITEM_LENGTH ? 2:3, 2, &s, flags,
5846 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5848 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5849 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5851 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5854 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5855 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5856 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5862 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5869 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5871 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5872 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5874 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5875 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5881 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5882 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5883 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5884 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5885 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5888 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5892 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5893 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5894 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5896 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5897 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5899 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5900 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5909 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5910 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5911 uschar * keyptr, * p;
5912 unsigned int keylen;
5914 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5915 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5916 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5917 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5918 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5919 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5921 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5923 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5924 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5926 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5929 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5932 use_base = &md5_base;
5936 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5939 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5945 expand_string_message =
5946 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5951 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5953 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5956 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5958 chash_start(type, use_base);
5959 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5964 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5966 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5967 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5969 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5971 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5972 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5975 /* Now do the hashes */
5977 chash_start(type, use_base);
5978 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5979 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5981 chash_start(type, use_base);
5982 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5983 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5985 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5988 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5990 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5991 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5994 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5995 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5997 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
6001 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
6002 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
6006 const pcre2_code * re;
6007 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
6008 pcre2_match_data * md;
6010 uschar * subject, * sub[3];
6011 int save_expand_nmax =
6012 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6013 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
6015 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, &sub_textonly))
6017 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6018 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6020 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6023 /* Compile the regular expression */
6025 re = regex_compile(sub[1],
6026 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
6027 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
6031 md = pcre2_match_data_create(EXPAND_MAXN + 1, pcre_gen_ctx);
6033 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
6034 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
6035 do the same thing as Perl does. */
6038 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
6039 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
6044 PCRE2_SIZE * ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
6045 int n = pcre2_match(re, (PCRE2_SPTR)subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
6046 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx);
6049 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
6050 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
6051 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
6052 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
6053 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
6054 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
6064 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
6068 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
6069 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: match\n", name);
6071 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6073 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6075 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
6076 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
6080 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
6082 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovec[0] - moffset);
6084 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
6086 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
6092 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
6093 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
6094 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
6095 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
6096 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
6097 the next character. */
6099 if (ovec[0] == ovec[1])
6101 if (ovec[0] == slen) break;
6102 emptyopt = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
6106 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6108 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
6109 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6110 save_expand_nlength);
6114 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6115 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6119 int field_number = 1;
6120 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6121 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[3];
6122 int save_expand_nmax =
6123 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6125 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6126 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6127 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6128 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6130 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6132 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6134 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6135 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6136 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6137 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6141 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6142 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6143 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6145 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6147 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6149 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
6150 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL))
6151 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6154 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6155 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6157 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6159 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6160 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6164 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6168 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6169 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6173 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6175 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6177 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6178 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6179 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6182 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6183 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6184 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6187 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6188 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6189 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6190 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6196 uschar * p = sub[0];
6198 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6202 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6207 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6217 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6221 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6222 field_number_set = TRUE;
6228 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6229 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6230 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6234 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6235 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6237 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6238 lookup_value = NULL;
6242 lookup_value = field_number_set
6243 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6244 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6251 const uschar * list;
6253 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6254 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6256 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6258 expand_string_message =
6259 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6260 expand_string_message,
6261 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6262 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6266 if (field_number_set)
6268 if (field_number <= 0)
6270 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6271 "be greater than zero";
6274 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6276 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6279 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6284 lookup_value = NULL;
6285 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6287 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6288 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6290 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6292 expand_string_message =
6293 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6294 expand_string_message);
6295 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6297 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6299 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6300 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6302 expand_string_message =
6303 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6304 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6307 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6315 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6317 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6319 expand_string_message =
6320 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6321 expand_string_message);
6322 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6327 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6328 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6330 switch(process_yesno(
6331 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6332 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6333 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6334 &s, /* input pointer */
6335 &yield, /* output pointer */
6336 US"extract", /* condition type */
6339 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6340 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6343 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6345 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6346 save_expand_nlength);
6348 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6352 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6354 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6356 int field_number = 1;
6357 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6358 int save_expand_nmax =
6359 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6361 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6362 /*XXX Could we use read_subs here (and get better efficiency for skipping)? */
6364 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6366 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6368 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6369 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1); /*}*/
6370 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6373 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6374 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6375 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6378 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6379 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6380 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6383 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6384 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6392 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6396 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6399 if (!*p && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
6401 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6411 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6414 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6422 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6423 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6425 lookup_value = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6427 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6428 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6430 switch(process_yesno(
6431 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6432 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6433 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6434 &s, /* input pointer */
6435 &yield, /* output pointer */
6436 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6439 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6440 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6443 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6445 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6446 save_expand_nlength);
6448 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6452 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6455 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6457 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6458 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6460 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6462 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6464 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6465 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6467 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6472 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6474 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6475 int save_expand_nmax =
6476 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6478 /* Read the field argument */
6479 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6481 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6482 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6484 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6485 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6486 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6489 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6490 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6492 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6497 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6501 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6505 /* inspect the cert argument */
6506 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6508 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6509 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6513 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6514 "be a certificate variable";
6517 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6518 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6519 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6522 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6523 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6526 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6527 lookup_value = NULL;
6530 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6531 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6533 switch(process_yesno(
6534 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6535 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6536 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6537 &s, /* input pointer */
6538 &yield, /* output pointer */
6539 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6542 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6543 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6546 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6547 save_expand_nlength);
6548 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6551 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6553 /* Handle list operations */
6559 int sep = 0, save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6560 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6561 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6562 uschar * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6563 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6565 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6566 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6568 expand_string_message =
6569 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6570 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6573 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: evaluate input list list\n", name);
6574 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s,
6575 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6576 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6579 expand_string_message =
6580 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6581 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6584 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6587 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6588 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6590 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6591 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6593 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("reduce: initial result list\n");
6594 t = expand_string_internal(s,
6595 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6596 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6597 lookup_value = t; /*{{*/
6600 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6601 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6605 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6606 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6608 expand_string_message =
6609 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name); /*}*/
6610 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6615 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6616 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6617 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6618 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6619 the normal internal expansion function. */
6621 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: find end of conditionn\n", name);
6622 if (item_type != EITEM_FILTER)
6623 temp = expand_string_internal(s,
6624 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6626 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL))) s = temp;
6630 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6631 expand_string_message, name);
6635 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{{*/
6638 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6639 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6644 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
6647 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6652 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6653 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6655 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6656 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6658 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6660 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6661 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6663 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6666 /* the condition could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6667 uschar * save_value = lookup_value;
6669 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6671 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6672 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6673 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6674 expand_string_message, name);
6677 lookup_value = save_value;
6678 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6679 condresult? "true":"false");
6681 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6683 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6686 else /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6688 /* the expansion could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6689 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr,
6690 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
6693 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6694 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6695 expand_string_message, name);
6698 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6700 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6701 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6705 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6706 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6707 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6708 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6709 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6710 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6712 /*XXX is there not a standard support function for this, appending to a list? */
6713 /* yes, string_append_listele(), but it depends on lack of text before the list */
6715 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6716 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6717 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6719 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6720 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6724 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6726 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6728 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6729 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6732 if (!temp[seglen]) { yield->ptr--; break; }
6733 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6737 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6738 final one at the end. */
6740 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6741 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6743 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6746 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6748 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6749 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6752 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6753 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6754 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6756 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6758 /* Restore preserved $item */
6760 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6761 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6767 int sep = 0, cond_type;
6768 const uschar * srclist, * cmp, * xtract;
6769 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6770 const uschar * dstlist = NULL, * dstkeylist = NULL;
6771 uschar * tmp, * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6773 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6774 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6776 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6777 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6780 srclist = expand_string_internal(s,
6781 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6782 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6785 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6786 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6789 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6790 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6792 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6793 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6796 cmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6797 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6798 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6801 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6802 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6805 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6807 if (!expand_string_message)
6808 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6813 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6814 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6815 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6816 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6820 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6824 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6825 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6827 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6828 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6832 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6833 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6835 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6839 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6840 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6845 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6849 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6851 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6853 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6854 gstring * newlist = NULL, * newkeylist = NULL;
6856 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6858 /* extract field for comparisons */
6859 iterate_item = srcitem;
6860 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract,
6861 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, &resetok, NULL))
6864 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6865 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6869 /* Insertion sort */
6871 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6872 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6876 /* field for comparison */
6877 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6880 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6882 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6883 srcfield, dstfield))
6885 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6886 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6888 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6889 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6892 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6893 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6895 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6896 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6898 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6900 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6901 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6907 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6908 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6911 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6914 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6915 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6918 dstlist = newlist->s;
6919 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6921 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6922 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6926 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6928 /* Restore preserved $item */
6929 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6933 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6938 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6939 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6940 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6941 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6943 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6946 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6947 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6948 "is not included in this binary";
6951 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6954 exim_dlfunc_t * func;
6957 uschar * argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6959 if (expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC)
6961 expand_string_message =
6962 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6966 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, flags,
6967 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6969 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6970 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6972 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6975 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6976 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6978 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6980 void * handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6983 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6984 argv[0], dlerror());
6985 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6988 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), argv[0]);
6989 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6990 t->data.ptr = handle;
6991 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6994 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6995 function pointer. */
6997 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
6999 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
7000 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
7001 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
7005 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
7006 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
7007 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
7008 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
7009 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
7010 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
7014 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) ;
7016 if ((status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2])) != OK)
7018 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
7019 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
7020 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
7021 else if (status != FAIL)
7022 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
7023 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
7027 if (result) yield = string_cat(yield, result);
7030 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
7032 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
7035 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
7037 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
7040 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7041 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7042 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
7045 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' for name arg of env";
7046 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7049 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
7051 switch(process_yesno(
7052 flags, /* were previously skipping */
7053 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
7054 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
7055 &s, /* input pointer */
7056 &yield, /* output pointer */
7057 US"env", /* condition type */
7060 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
7061 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
7063 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7068 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
7069 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
7074 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
7076 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
7078 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
7079 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7081 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7083 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7085 if (sub[1] && *(sub[1]))
7087 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
7089 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
7090 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7091 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7092 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7094 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
7099 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
7100 i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff;
7101 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i >> 5], 1);
7102 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
7104 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7106 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
7108 int start, end, domain;
7109 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
7110 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
7116 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
7117 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7119 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
7120 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
7123 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
7124 while (*s) /* de-quote */
7126 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7128 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7131 gstring_release_unused(h);
7132 s = string_from_gstring(h);
7134 if (s) g = string_cat(g, s);
7137 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
7138 it was for good reason */
7140 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7141 yield = gstring_append(yield, g);
7142 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7144 /* @$original_domain */
7145 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
7146 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
7149 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("null return_path for srs-encode\n");
7153 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
7157 } /* EITEM_* switch */
7160 DEBUG(D_expand) /* only if not the sole expansion of the line */
7161 if (yield && (expansion_start > 0 || *s))
7162 debug_expansion_interim(US"item-res",
7163 yield->s + expansion_start, yield->ptr - expansion_start,
7170 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
7171 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7172 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7178 uschar * arg = NULL, * sub;
7180 var_entry * vp = NULL;
7183 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7184 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7185 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7186 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7188 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7189 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7191 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7193 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7194 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7195 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7198 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7199 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7210 const uschar * s1 = s;
7211 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2,
7212 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s1, &resetok, NULL);
7213 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7216 expand_string_message =
7217 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7218 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7220 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7230 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7231 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7232 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7237 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7238 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7239 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7240 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7241 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7243 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING && c >= 0) continue;
7245 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type. After handling go back
7246 to the main loop top. */
7249 unsigned expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
7255 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7260 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7261 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7265 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7267 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7274 unsigned long int n = 0;
7277 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7280 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7281 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7284 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7286 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7293 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7296 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7297 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7300 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62_32(n)); /*XXX only handles 32b input range. Need variants? */
7304 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7309 unsigned long int n = 0;
7312 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7315 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7316 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7320 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7322 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7328 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub,
7329 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
7332 expand_string_message =
7333 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7334 expand_string_message);
7337 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7343 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7344 while (*++t) *t = tolower(*t);
7345 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7351 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7352 while (*++t) *t = toupper(*t);
7353 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7359 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7361 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7362 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7370 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7371 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7372 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7378 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7380 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7381 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7389 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7390 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7391 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7397 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7398 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7399 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7400 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7402 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7407 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7408 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7409 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7410 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7413 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7415 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7419 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7420 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7422 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7425 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7430 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7434 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7435 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7436 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7437 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7438 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7441 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7443 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7447 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7448 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7450 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7454 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7458 /* Line-wrap a string as if it is a header line */
7460 case EOP_HEADERWRAP:
7462 unsigned col = 80, lim = 998;
7467 const uschar * list = arg;
7469 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7472 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7476 if ((s = wrap_header(sub, col, lim, US"\t", 8)))
7477 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7481 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7491 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7493 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7495 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7504 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7505 "number of characters", sub);
7509 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7511 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7512 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7522 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7523 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7527 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7531 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7534 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7535 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7537 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7542 /* count the number of list elements */
7546 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7547 uschar * buf = store_get(2, sub);
7549 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7550 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7554 /* expand a named list given the name */
7555 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7558 expand_string_message = NULL;
7559 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7560 if (expand_string_message)
7564 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7566 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7567 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7574 int type, mask, maskoffset;
7578 if ((type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset)) == 0)
7580 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7585 if (maskoffset == 0)
7587 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7592 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7594 if (*endptr || mask < 0 || mask > (type == 4 ? 32 : 128))
7596 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7601 /* If an optional 'n' was given, ipv6 gets normalised output:
7602 colons rather than dots, and zero-compressed. */
7604 normalised = arg && *arg == 'n';
7606 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7608 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7609 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7610 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7612 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7614 if (type == 4 || !normalised)
7615 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7616 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7619 ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer);
7620 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%s/%d", buffer, mask);
7626 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7628 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7635 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7638 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7639 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7640 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7641 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7645 expand_string_message =
7646 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7650 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7651 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7652 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7658 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7662 int start, end, domain;
7663 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7666 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7667 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7668 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7669 : string_cat(yield, t);
7670 else if (domain > 0)
7671 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7677 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7678 uschar *address, *error;
7679 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7680 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7682 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7683 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7686 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7687 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7690 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7694 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7695 uschar saveend = *p;
7697 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7701 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7702 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7703 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7704 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7705 character, or is an empty string. */
7709 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7710 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7714 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7715 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7717 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7720 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7721 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7722 address += seglen + 1;
7725 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7726 redundant final one at the end. */
7728 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7731 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7735 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7738 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7739 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7744 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7745 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7747 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7748 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7750 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7754 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7757 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7758 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7761 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7762 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7764 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7765 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7766 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7767 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7768 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7772 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7776 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7777 else if (*t == '\r')
7778 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7781 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7782 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7783 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7785 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7788 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7791 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7796 uschar * opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7798 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7800 if ((n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))) < 0)
7802 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7806 if (lookup_list[n]->quote)
7807 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt, (unsigned)n);
7813 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7814 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"", /*}*/
7819 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7823 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7824 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7828 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7832 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7833 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7838 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7839 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7842 yield = string_cat(yield,
7843 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7847 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7853 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7854 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7857 expand_string_message = error;
7860 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7864 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7869 uschar * buff = store_get(4, sub);
7874 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7876 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7881 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7883 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7887 int seq_len = 0, index = 0, bytes_left = 0, complete;
7888 u_long codepoint = (u_long)-1;
7889 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7891 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7894 yield = string_get_tainted(Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7895 else if (!yield->s || !yield->ptr)
7897 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7898 gstring_reset(yield);
7900 else if (is_incompatible(yield->s, sub))
7901 gstring_rebuffer(yield, sub);
7903 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7912 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7913 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7914 complete = 1; /* error */
7917 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7918 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7919 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7920 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7921 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7922 else if ( (codepoint & 0x1FF800 ) == 0xD800 ) /* surrogate */
7923 /* A UTF-16 surrogate (which should be one of a pair that
7924 encode a Unicode codepoint that is outside the Basic
7925 Multilingual Plane). Error, not UTF8.
7926 RFC2279.2 is slightly unclear on this, but
7927 https://unicodebook.readthedocs.io/issues.html#strict-utf8-decoder
7928 says "Surrogates characters are also invalid in UTF-8:
7929 characters in U+D800—U+DFFF have to be rejected." */
7932 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7933 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7938 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7940 if (!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7942 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7945 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7946 if (c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7951 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7953 else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7956 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7958 else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7961 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7963 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7966 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7967 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7968 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7972 bytes_left = index = 0;
7973 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7975 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7976 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7977 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7979 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7980 Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7981 ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7983 if (bytes_left != 0)
7984 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7990 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7992 uschar * error = NULL;
7993 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7996 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7997 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7998 string_printing(sub), error);
8001 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8005 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
8007 uschar * error = NULL;
8008 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8011 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8012 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8013 string_printing(sub), error);
8016 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8020 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
8022 uschar * error = NULL;
8023 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8026 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8027 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8028 string_printing(sub), error);
8031 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8032 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%Y'\n", yield);
8036 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
8038 uschar * error = NULL;
8039 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8042 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8043 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8044 string_printing(sub), error);
8047 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8050 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
8052 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
8056 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
8057 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8061 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
8065 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
8066 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
8067 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
8068 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
8072 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
8077 uschar *save_sub = sub;
8078 uschar *error = NULL;
8079 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
8082 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
8083 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
8084 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
8087 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
8091 /* Handle time period formatting */
8095 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
8098 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
8099 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8102 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
8106 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
8109 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
8110 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
8112 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
8113 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8116 t = readconf_printtime(n);
8117 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8121 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
8127 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
8128 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
8129 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8131 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8133 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8140 int len = b64decode(sub, &s, sub);
8143 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8144 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8147 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8151 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8154 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8157 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8158 whichever is the shorter;
8160 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8161 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8162 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8164 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8165 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8166 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8168 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8169 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8170 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8190 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8195 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8198 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8204 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8205 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8210 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8213 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8218 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8222 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8224 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8226 expand_string_message =
8227 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8230 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8234 /* Perform the required operation */
8236 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8237 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8238 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8239 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8240 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8241 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8243 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8252 uschar **modetable[3];
8256 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8258 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8262 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8264 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8265 sub, strerror(errno));
8269 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8271 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8272 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8273 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8274 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8275 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8276 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8279 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8280 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8281 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8283 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8285 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8290 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8291 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8292 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8293 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8294 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8295 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8296 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8300 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8304 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8306 if (expand_string_message)
8308 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8312 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8314 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8316 int family, maskptr;
8317 uschar reversed[128];
8319 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8322 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8323 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8326 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8327 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8334 int len = xtextdecode(sub, &s);
8335 yield = string_catn(yield, s, len);
8339 /* Unknown operator */
8341 expand_string_message =
8342 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8344 } /* EOP_* switch */
8348 const uschar * res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8349 const uschar * s = res + expansion_start;
8350 int i = gstring_length(yield) - expansion_start;
8351 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(s);
8353 debug_printf_indent("%Vop-res: %.*s\n", "K-----", i, s);
8356 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8357 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8359 debug_print_taint(res);
8366 /* Not an item or an operator */
8367 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8368 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8369 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8370 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8371 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8372 ($message_headers). */
8376 const uschar * value;
8382 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
8383 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8385 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8387 reset_point = store_mark();
8388 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8390 if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
8392 expand_string_message =
8393 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8394 check_variable_error_message(name);
8397 len = Ustrlen(value);
8398 if (!yield && newsize)
8401 yield->size = newsize;
8403 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
8406 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8410 /* Else there's something wrong */
8412 expand_string_message =
8413 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8414 "in a variable reference)", name);
8418 /* If we hit the end of the string when brace_ends is set, there is a missing
8419 terminating brace. */
8421 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && !*s)
8423 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8424 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8425 : US"missing } at end of string";
8429 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8430 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8431 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8437 yield = string_get(1);
8438 res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8439 if (left) *left = s;
8441 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8442 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8443 will be optimal store usage. */
8445 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8446 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8450 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(res);
8451 debug_printf_indent("%Vexpanded: %.*W\n",
8453 (int)(s - string), string);
8454 debug_printf_indent("%Vresult: ",
8455 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "K-----" : "\\_____");
8456 if (*res || !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
8457 debug_printf("%W\n", res);
8459 debug_printf(" %Vskipped%V\n", "<", ">");
8462 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8463 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8466 debug_print_taint(res);
8468 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8469 debug_printf_indent("%Vskipping: result is not used\n", "\\___");
8471 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly;
8476 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8477 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8480 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8481 if (malformed_header)
8482 expand_string_message =
8483 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8485 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8486 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8488 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8489 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8492 if (left) *left = s;
8495 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailed to expand: %s\n", "K", string);
8496 debug_printf_indent("%Verror message: %s\n",
8497 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "K---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8498 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8499 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailure was forced\n", "\\");
8501 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8508 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8509 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8512 the string to be expanded
8513 optional pointer for return boolean indicating no-dynamic-expansions
8515 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8516 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8520 expand_string_2(const uschar * string, BOOL * textonly_p)
8522 f.expand_string_forcedfail = f.search_find_defer = malformed_header = FALSE;
8523 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8525 int old_pool = store_pool;
8528 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8529 s = expand_string_internal(string, ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, NULL, textonly_p);
8530 store_pool = old_pool;
8533 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = TRUE;
8538 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8539 { return expand_string_2(string, NULL); }
8542 expand_string(uschar * string)
8543 { return US expand_string_2(CUS string, NULL); }
8550 /*************************************************
8552 *************************************************/
8554 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8555 new bit of store. This function does that.
8556 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8558 Argument: the string to be expanded
8559 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8563 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8565 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8566 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8572 /*************************************************
8573 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8574 *************************************************/
8576 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8579 string the string to be expanded
8580 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8582 Returns: the integer value, or
8583 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8584 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8585 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8589 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8591 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8595 /*************************************************
8596 * Interpret string as an integer *
8597 *************************************************/
8599 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8601 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8604 s the string to be expanded
8605 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8607 Returns: the integer value, or
8608 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8609 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8610 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8613 static int_eximarith_t
8614 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8616 int_eximarith_t value;
8617 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8620 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8624 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8625 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8626 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8629 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8631 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8632 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8633 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8634 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8637 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8640 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8644 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8647 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8648 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8649 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8652 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8657 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8662 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8663 else value *= 1024*1024;
8667 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8668 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8672 if (errno == ERANGE)
8673 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8675 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8678 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8683 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8687 addr address being routed
8688 mtype the module type
8689 mname the module name
8690 dbg_opt debug selectors
8691 oname the option name
8692 bvalue the router's boolean value
8693 svalue the router's string value
8694 rvalue where to put the returned value
8696 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8697 DEFER expansion failed
8701 exp_bool(address_item * addr,
8702 const uschar * mtype, const uschar * mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8703 uschar * oname, BOOL bvalue,
8704 const uschar * svalue, BOOL * rvalue)
8706 const uschar * expanded;
8708 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("try option %s\n", oname);
8709 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8711 if (!(expanded = expand_cstring(svalue)))
8713 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8715 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8719 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8720 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8721 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8725 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8728 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8730 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8734 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8735 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8744 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8747 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8749 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8750 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8752 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8753 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8754 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8755 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8756 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8757 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8758 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8759 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8760 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8762 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8766 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8767 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8772 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8776 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8778 int fd, off = 0, len;
8780 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8782 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8789 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8792 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8800 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8806 /*************************************************
8807 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8808 *************************************************/
8810 uschar * region_start;
8811 uschar * region_end;
8812 const uschar *var_name;
8813 const uschar *var_data;
8816 /* Called via tree_walk, which allows nonconst name/data. Our usage is const. */
8818 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8821 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8823 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8824 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8829 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8831 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8832 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8834 /* check acl_ variables */
8835 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8836 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8838 /* check auth<n> variables.
8839 assert_variable_notin() treats as const, so deconst is safe. */
8840 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8841 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", US auth_vars[i], &e);
8843 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
8844 /* check regex<n> variables. assert_variable_notin() treats as const. */
8845 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8846 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", US regex_vars[i], &e);
8849 /* check known-name variables */
8850 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + nelem(var_table); v++)
8851 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8852 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8854 /* check dns and address trees */
8855 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8856 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8857 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8858 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8861 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8862 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8863 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8868 /*************************************************
8869 **************************************************
8870 * Stand-alone test program *
8871 **************************************************
8872 *************************************************/
8878 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre2_code *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8880 int ovec[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8881 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8883 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8884 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8887 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8888 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8890 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
8891 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
8899 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8901 uschar buffer[1024];
8903 debug_selector = D_v;
8904 debug_file = stderr;
8905 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8906 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8909 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8911 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8913 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8916 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8917 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8919 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8923 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8926 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8929 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8932 redis_servers = argv[i];
8936 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8940 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8942 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8943 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8947 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8950 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8951 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8954 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8955 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8958 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8960 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8961 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8963 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8965 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8966 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8968 printf("%s\n", yield);
8971 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8972 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8973 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8976 store_reset(reset_point);
8984 #endif /*STAND_ALONE*/
8986 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
8989 /* End of expand.c */