1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 # include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
166 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
167 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
168 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
169 an historical mis-design. */
171 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
174 US"quote_local_part",
179 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
181 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
182 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
189 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
194 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
196 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
197 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
201 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
248 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
294 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
295 be in alphabetical order. */
297 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
301 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
334 US"match_local_part",
359 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
380 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
390 /* Types of table entry */
393 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
394 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
395 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
396 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
397 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
398 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
399 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
400 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
401 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
402 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
403 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
404 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
405 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
406 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
407 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
408 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
409 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
410 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
411 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
412 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
413 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
414 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
415 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
416 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
417 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
418 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
419 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
420 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
421 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
423 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
427 /* Type for main variable table */
435 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
443 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
445 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
447 static var_entry var_table[] = {
448 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
449 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
450 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
451 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
452 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
453 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
454 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
455 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
456 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
457 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
458 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
459 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
460 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
461 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
462 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
463 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
464 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
465 { "arc_domains", vtype_string_func, &fn_arc_domains },
466 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_int, &arc_oldest_pass },
467 { "arc_state", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state },
468 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_stringptr, &arc_state_reason },
470 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
471 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
472 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
473 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
474 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
475 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
477 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
478 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
479 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
480 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
481 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
483 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
484 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
485 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
486 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
487 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
488 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
489 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
490 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
491 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
492 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
493 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
494 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
495 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
496 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
497 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
500 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
501 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
502 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
503 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
504 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
505 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
506 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
507 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
508 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
509 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
510 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
511 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
512 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
513 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
514 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
515 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
516 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
517 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
518 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
519 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_reason },
520 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_verify_status },
522 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
523 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
524 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
525 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
526 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
528 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
529 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
530 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
531 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
532 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
533 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
534 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
535 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
537 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
538 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
540 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
542 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
543 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
544 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
545 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
546 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
547 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
548 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
549 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
550 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
551 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
552 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
553 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
554 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
555 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
556 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
557 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
558 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
560 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
562 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
563 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
564 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
565 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
566 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
567 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
568 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
570 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
571 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
572 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
573 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
574 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
575 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
576 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
577 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
578 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
580 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
581 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
582 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
583 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
584 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
585 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
586 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
587 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
588 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
589 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
590 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
592 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
594 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
595 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
596 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
597 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
598 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
599 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
600 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
601 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
602 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
603 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
604 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
605 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
606 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
607 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
608 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
609 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
610 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
612 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
613 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
614 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
615 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
616 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
617 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
618 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
619 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
620 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
621 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
622 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
623 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
624 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
625 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
626 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
627 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
628 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
630 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
632 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
633 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
634 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
635 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
636 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
637 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
638 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
640 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
641 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
642 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
643 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
644 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
645 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
646 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
647 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
648 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
649 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
650 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
651 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
652 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
653 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
654 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
655 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
656 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
657 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
658 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
659 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
660 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
662 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
663 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS) && defined(EXPERIMENTAL_REQUIRETLS)
664 { "requiretls", vtype_bool, &tls_requiretls },
666 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
667 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
668 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
669 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
670 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
671 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
672 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
673 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
674 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
675 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
676 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
677 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
678 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
679 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
680 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
681 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
682 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
683 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
684 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
685 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
686 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
687 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
688 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
689 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
690 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
691 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
692 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
693 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
694 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
695 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, &smtp_cmd_hist },
696 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
697 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
698 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
699 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
700 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
701 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
702 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
703 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
704 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
705 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
706 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
707 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
708 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
709 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
710 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
711 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
712 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
713 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
716 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
717 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
718 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
719 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
720 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_bool, &spf_result_guessed },
721 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
723 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
724 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
725 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
726 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
727 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
728 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
729 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
730 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
731 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
732 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
734 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
736 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
737 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
738 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
739 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
741 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
742 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
743 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
744 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
745 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
746 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
747 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
748 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
749 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
751 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
752 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
753 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
755 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
757 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
758 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
759 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
760 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
761 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
762 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
765 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
768 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
769 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
770 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
773 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
774 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
775 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
776 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
777 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
778 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
779 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
780 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
781 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
782 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
783 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
784 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
785 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
786 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
787 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
788 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
789 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
790 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
793 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
794 static uschar var_buffer[256];
795 static BOOL malformed_header;
797 /* For textual hashes */
799 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
800 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
803 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
805 /* For numeric hashes */
807 static unsigned int prime[] = {
808 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
809 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
810 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
812 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
814 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
815 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
817 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
818 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
820 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
821 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
823 /* flags for find_header() */
824 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
825 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
826 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
829 /*************************************************
830 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
831 *************************************************/
833 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
834 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
837 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
838 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
839 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
840 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
841 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
843 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
844 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
846 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
848 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
850 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
852 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
854 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
856 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
860 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
866 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
868 /*************************************************
869 * Binary chop search on a table *
870 *************************************************/
872 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
875 name the name that is being sought
876 table the table to search
877 table_size the number of items in the table
879 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
883 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
885 uschar **bot = table;
886 uschar **top = table + table_size;
890 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
891 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
892 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
893 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
901 /*************************************************
902 * Check a condition string *
903 *************************************************/
905 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
906 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
907 forced fail or lookup defer.
909 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
910 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
911 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
913 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
916 condition the condition string
917 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
920 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
924 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
927 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
930 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
931 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
932 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
935 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
936 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
943 /*************************************************
944 * Pseudo-random number generation *
945 *************************************************/
947 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
948 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
949 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
950 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
952 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
953 appallingly bad randomness.
955 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
960 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
964 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
967 vaguely_random_number(int max)
970 # undef vaguely_random_number
972 static pid_t pid = 0;
974 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
984 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
985 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
986 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
987 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
990 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
991 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
992 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
995 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
996 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
999 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1006 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1007 return arc4random() % max;
1008 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1009 return random() % max;
1011 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1012 return random_number(max);
1019 /*************************************************
1020 * Pick out a name from a string *
1021 *************************************************/
1023 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1026 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1027 max is the length of the buffer
1028 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1029 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1031 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1033 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1034 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1037 static const uschar *
1038 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1041 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1043 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1052 /*************************************************
1053 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1054 *************************************************/
1056 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1057 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1058 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1059 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1060 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1063 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1064 max is the length of the buffer
1065 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1066 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1068 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1071 static const uschar *
1072 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1074 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1075 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1076 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1077 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1079 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1090 /*************************************************
1091 * Pick out a number from a string *
1092 *************************************************/
1095 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1096 s points to the first digit of the number
1098 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1100 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1101 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1104 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1107 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1111 static const uschar *
1112 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1115 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1121 /*************************************************
1122 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1123 *************************************************/
1125 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1128 key points to the name of the key
1129 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1131 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1132 a pointer to the subfield's data
1136 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1138 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1139 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1141 /* Loop to search for the key */
1147 const uschar *dkey = s;
1149 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1150 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1151 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1152 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1154 data = string_dequote(&s);
1155 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1158 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1167 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1170 int last = var_table_size;
1172 while (last > first)
1174 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1175 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1177 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1178 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1179 return &var_table[middle];
1184 /*************************************************
1185 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1186 *************************************************/
1188 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1189 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1190 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1191 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1194 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1197 field number of field to be extracted,
1198 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1199 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1200 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1202 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1203 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1207 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1212 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1214 if (field == 0) return s;
1216 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1217 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1218 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1220 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1226 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1227 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1228 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1232 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1233 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1237 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1243 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1247 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1258 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1260 const uschar * tlist= list;
1266 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1269 if(field==0) return NULL;
1270 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1271 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1275 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1276 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1283 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1285 static certfield certfields[] =
1286 { /* linear search; no special order */
1287 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1288 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1289 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1290 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1291 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1292 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1293 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1294 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1295 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1296 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1297 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1301 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1306 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1308 expand_string_message =
1309 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1310 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1312 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1313 want to do that in future */
1314 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1316 expand_string_message =
1317 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1318 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1320 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1323 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1324 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1326 for(cp = certfields;
1327 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1329 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1331 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1333 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1336 expand_string_message =
1337 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1340 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1342 /*************************************************
1343 * Extract a substring from a string *
1344 *************************************************/
1346 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1349 subject the input string
1350 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1351 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1352 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1353 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1354 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1355 len set to the length of the returned string
1357 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1361 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1363 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1365 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1369 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1370 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1371 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1377 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1381 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1383 else if (value2 < 0)
1390 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1391 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1392 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1396 if (value1 > sublen)
1401 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1404 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1405 the required characters. */
1407 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1409 return subject + value1;
1415 /*************************************************
1416 * Old-style hash of a string *
1417 *************************************************/
1419 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1422 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1423 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1424 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1425 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1426 len set to the length of the returned string
1428 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1432 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1434 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1436 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1437 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1439 expand_string_message =
1440 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1444 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1445 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1446 expanded substring). */
1448 if (value1 < sublen)
1453 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1455 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1456 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1457 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1459 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1460 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1462 else value1 = sublen;
1471 /*************************************************
1472 * Numeric hash of a string *
1473 *************************************************/
1475 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1476 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1479 subject the input string
1480 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1481 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1482 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1483 len set to the length of the returned string
1485 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1489 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1491 uschar *s = subject;
1493 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1497 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1498 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1501 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1504 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1506 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1510 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1511 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1522 /*************************************************
1523 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1524 *************************************************/
1526 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1527 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1528 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1529 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1530 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1534 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1535 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1536 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1537 if exists_only is TRUE
1538 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1539 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1540 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1543 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1544 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1545 for $message_headers_raw.
1547 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1548 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1549 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1550 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1551 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1552 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1554 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1559 find_header(uschar *name, int *newsize, unsigned flags, uschar *charset)
1562 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1567 for (h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1568 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1569 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1574 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1575 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1578 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1579 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1580 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /* remove leading white space */
1581 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1583 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1586 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1587 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1588 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1590 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1592 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1593 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1594 need to do this once. */
1596 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1599 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1601 if ((g ? g->ptr : 0) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1602 inc = header_insert_maxlen - (g ? g->ptr : 0);
1604 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1605 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1606 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1607 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1608 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1611 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1612 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1613 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1615 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1616 (void) string_from_gstring(g);
1620 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US",\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1622 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US"\n", s, (unsigned)inc);
1624 if (g && g->ptr >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1627 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1628 if (!g) return US"";
1630 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1633 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1636 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1637 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1638 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1642 uschar *decoded, *error;
1644 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(g->s, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1648 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1649 " input was: %s\n", error, g->s);
1651 return decoded ? decoded : g->s;
1658 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1659 if this was a non-smtp message.
1663 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1665 if (!f.authentication_local)
1667 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1668 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1673 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1674 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1678 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1680 if (sender_host_name)
1681 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1682 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1683 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror", 19);
1684 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1685 g = string_catn(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail", 13);
1689 if (sender_host_address)
1690 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.client-ip=", sender_host_address);
1696 /*************************************************
1697 * Return list of recipients *
1698 *************************************************/
1699 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1700 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1701 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1710 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1712 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1714 s = recipients_list[i].address;
1715 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1717 return g ? g->s : NULL;
1721 /*************************************************
1722 * Find value of a variable *
1723 *************************************************/
1725 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1726 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1730 name the name of the variable being sought
1731 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1732 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1733 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1735 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1736 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1738 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1739 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1740 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1744 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1751 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1752 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1753 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1754 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1755 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1756 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1757 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1759 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1760 set, in which case give an error. */
1762 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1766 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1767 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1770 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1772 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1775 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1776 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1777 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1779 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1782 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1783 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1784 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1787 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1789 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1790 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1792 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1793 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1801 case vtype_filter_int:
1802 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1806 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1810 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1814 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1818 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1822 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1825 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1826 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1829 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1832 case vtype_load_avg:
1833 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1836 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1837 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1838 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1839 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1840 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
1842 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1843 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1844 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1845 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1846 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1847 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1848 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1849 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1850 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1851 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1854 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1855 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1856 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1857 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1858 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1860 case vtype_msgheaders:
1861 return find_header(NULL, newsize, exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
1863 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1864 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
1865 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW, NULL);
1867 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1868 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1869 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1870 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1873 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1874 int len = message_body_visible;
1875 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1876 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1878 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1880 struct stat statbuf;
1881 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1883 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1884 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1885 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1888 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1889 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1891 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1895 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1897 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1900 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1903 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
1905 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1906 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1908 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1909 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1911 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1912 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1914 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1915 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1917 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1918 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1920 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1921 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1923 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1924 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1926 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1927 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1929 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1930 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
1931 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1933 if (s) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1936 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1937 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
1938 exists_only ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
1944 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1945 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1946 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1949 return s ? s : US"";
1951 case vtype_string_func:
1953 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1960 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1961 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1968 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1969 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1974 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1976 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1978 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1983 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1990 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1993 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1994 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2002 /*************************************************
2003 * Read and expand substrings *
2004 *************************************************/
2006 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2007 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2008 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2011 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2012 n maximum number of substrings
2014 sptr points to current string pointer
2015 skipping the skipping flag
2016 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2017 name name of item, for error message
2018 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2021 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
2022 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2023 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2024 3 other error (expansion failure)
2028 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
2029 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
2032 const uschar *s = *sptr;
2034 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2035 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2041 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2042 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2048 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2050 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2051 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2053 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2057 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2058 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2061 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2072 /*************************************************
2073 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2074 *************************************************/
2076 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2077 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2078 is added on to expand_string_message.
2080 Argument: the name of the variable
2085 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2087 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2088 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2089 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2091 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2092 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2094 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2100 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2101 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2103 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2104 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2105 FAIL access is denied
2106 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2107 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2111 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2114 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2116 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2117 extern int acl_where;
2119 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2120 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2122 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2123 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2124 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2129 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2130 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2134 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2136 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2137 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2139 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2141 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2142 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2143 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2151 /*************************************************
2152 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2153 *************************************************/
2157 s points to the start of the condition text
2158 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2159 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2160 allocation which must be preserved.
2161 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2162 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2163 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2164 where the answer isn't required
2166 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2170 static const uschar *
2171 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2173 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2174 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2176 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2177 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2178 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2179 struct stat statbuf;
2181 const uschar *sub[10];
2184 const uschar *rerror;
2188 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2189 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2192 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2194 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2206 /* All other conditions are named */
2208 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2210 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2214 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2215 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2219 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2221 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2224 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2225 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2233 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2237 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2239 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2240 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2241 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2243 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2244 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2246 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2249 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2250 /* {-for-text-editors */
2251 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2253 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2256 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2257 causes an expansion failure. */
2261 if (!(t = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL)))
2263 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2264 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2265 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2266 check_variable_error_message(name);
2269 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2276 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2278 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2279 if (yield != NULL) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2283 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2285 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2286 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2290 /* exists: tests for file existence
2291 isip: tests for any IP address
2292 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2293 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2294 pam: does PAM authentication
2295 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2296 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2297 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2306 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2309 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2310 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2312 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2313 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2314 /* {-for-text-editors */
2315 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2317 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2322 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2324 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2327 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2333 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2334 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2335 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2338 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2342 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2345 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2346 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2349 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2350 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2353 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2354 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2356 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2359 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2361 int old_pool = store_pool;
2362 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2363 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2364 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2365 store_pool = old_pool;
2369 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2370 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2373 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2374 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2377 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2378 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2380 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2381 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2383 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2384 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2390 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2391 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2392 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2393 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2394 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2395 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2396 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2401 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2407 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2408 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2410 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2411 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2413 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2416 case 3: return NULL;
2421 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2422 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2427 lookup_value = NULL;
2429 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2430 *yield = cond == testfor;
2434 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2437 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2445 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2447 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2449 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2450 in their own set of braces. */
2452 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2453 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2454 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2458 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2459 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2460 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2463 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2464 "error for saslauthd";
2466 case 3: return NULL;
2468 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2471 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2472 &expand_string_message);
2473 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2474 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2478 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2481 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2482 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2484 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2485 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2486 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2487 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2488 variables if it succeeds
2489 match_address: matches in an address list
2490 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2491 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2492 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2495 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2496 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2497 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2498 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2499 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2500 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2509 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2516 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2527 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2529 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2530 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2531 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2532 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2533 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2534 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2536 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2539 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2540 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2541 "after \"%s\"", name);
2544 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2545 honour_dollar, resetok)))
2547 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2548 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
2549 " for security reasons\n");
2550 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2552 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2553 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2554 checking for them individually. */
2556 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2561 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2565 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2566 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2570 /* Result not required */
2572 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2574 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2580 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2584 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2588 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2592 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2596 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2600 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2604 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2608 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2612 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2616 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2620 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2624 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2628 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2632 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2636 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2639 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2640 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2644 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2645 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2648 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2651 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2652 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2653 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2655 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2656 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2657 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2658 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2660 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2661 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2663 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2669 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2670 check_host_block cb;
2672 cb.host_name = US"";
2673 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2675 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2676 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2679 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2680 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2682 rc = match_check_list(
2683 &sub[1], /* the list */
2684 0, /* separator character */
2685 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2686 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2687 check_host, /* function for testing */
2688 &cb, /* argument for function */
2689 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2690 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2691 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2693 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2695 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2696 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2697 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2712 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2713 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2719 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2720 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2721 (build-time choice). */
2722 /* }-for-text-editors */
2725 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2726 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2728 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2730 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2735 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2737 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2738 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2739 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2740 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2744 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 16);
2745 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2746 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2747 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2749 else if (sublen == 32)
2753 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2755 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2756 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2757 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2761 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2762 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2767 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2769 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2774 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2776 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2777 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2778 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2782 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 20);
2783 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2784 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2785 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2787 else if (sublen == 40)
2791 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2793 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2794 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2795 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2799 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2800 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2805 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2806 /* }-for-text-editors */
2811 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2816 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2821 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2823 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2824 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2830 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2831 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2832 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2836 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2837 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2838 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2839 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2844 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2845 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2846 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2849 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2850 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2854 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2855 US strerror(errno));
2860 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2865 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2867 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2868 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2870 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", name, sub[0]);
2873 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2874 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2876 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2878 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
2879 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2885 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2888 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2890 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2891 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2894 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2898 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2899 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2901 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2902 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2906 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2907 /* {-for-text-editors */
2908 if (*s == '}') break;
2909 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2911 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2912 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2916 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2918 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2919 expand_string_message, name);
2922 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2924 /* {-for-text-editors */
2927 /* {-for-text-editors */
2928 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2929 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2935 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2937 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2938 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2939 } /* evaluate any more */
2942 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2943 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2944 } /* evaluate any more */
2948 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2952 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2957 const uschar * list;
2959 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2961 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", name);
2963 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2964 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2965 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2966 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2967 /* {-for-text-editors */
2968 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2970 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2971 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2975 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2976 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2977 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2979 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2981 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2982 expand_string_message, name);
2985 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2987 /* {-for-text-editors */
2990 /* {-for-text-editors */
2991 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2992 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2996 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2998 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
3000 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
3001 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3003 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3004 expand_string_message, name);
3005 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3008 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
3009 tempcond? "true":"false");
3011 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3012 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
3015 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3020 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3021 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3022 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3023 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3024 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3026 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3027 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3028 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3031 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3037 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3038 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3039 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3040 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3041 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
3043 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3044 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3048 case 3: return NULL;
3051 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3055 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3057 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3058 if (t2 != (t + len))
3065 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3066 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3067 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3068 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3072 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3073 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3075 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3076 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3077 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3080 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3082 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3084 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3088 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3092 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3093 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3094 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3098 /* Unknown condition */
3101 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3103 } /* End switch on condition type */
3105 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3107 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3108 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3111 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3112 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3116 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3118 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3119 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3120 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3121 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3122 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3131 /*************************************************
3132 * Save numerical variables *
3133 *************************************************/
3135 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3136 restore the numbered variables.
3139 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3140 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3142 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3146 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3149 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3151 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3152 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3159 /*************************************************
3160 * Restore numerical variables *
3161 *************************************************/
3163 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3166 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3167 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3168 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3174 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3175 int *save_expand_nlength)
3178 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3179 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3181 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3182 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3190 /*************************************************
3191 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3192 *************************************************/
3194 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3195 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3196 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3197 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3198 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3201 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3202 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3203 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3204 sptr points to the input string pointer
3205 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3206 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3207 "certextract" for error message
3208 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3211 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3213 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3217 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3218 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3221 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3222 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3223 const uschar * errwhere;
3225 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3226 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3227 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3230 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3235 if (yes && !skipping)
3236 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3240 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3241 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3242 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3248 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3252 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3256 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3257 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3258 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3260 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3261 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3262 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3265 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3269 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3272 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3274 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3275 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3276 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3277 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3280 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3282 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3283 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3284 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3285 already skipping. */
3287 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3290 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3291 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3292 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3295 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3299 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3302 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3305 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3306 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3307 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3308 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3313 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3314 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3315 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3317 if (!yes && !skipping)
3319 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3322 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3325 expand_string_message =
3326 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3327 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3333 expand_string_message =
3334 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3339 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3341 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3344 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3350 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3355 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3356 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3357 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3358 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3363 /* Get here for other failures */
3371 /*************************************************
3372 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3373 *************************************************/
3375 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3376 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3379 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3380 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3386 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3388 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3389 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3391 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3395 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3397 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3398 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3400 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3404 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3406 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3407 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3409 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3416 /********************************************************
3417 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3418 ********************************************************/
3420 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3423 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3424 or from the current number of days.
3426 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3427 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3428 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3429 was an error in the conversion.
3434 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3436 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3437 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3438 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3439 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3444 /********************************************************
3445 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3446 ********************************************************/
3448 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3452 address RFC2821 Address to use
3453 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3455 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3458 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3459 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3460 there was an error in the process.
3464 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3466 gstring * hash_source;
3470 uschar innerhash[20];
3471 uschar finalhash[20];
3472 uschar innerkey[64];
3473 uschar outerkey[64];
3474 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3476 if (key_num == NULL)
3479 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3482 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
3483 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
3484 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
3485 (void) string_from_gstring(hash_source);
3488 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source->s);
3490 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3491 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3493 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3495 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3496 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3499 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3500 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3501 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
3503 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3504 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3505 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3508 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3510 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3511 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3515 return finalhash_hex;
3521 /*************************************************
3522 * Join a file onto the output string *
3523 *************************************************/
3525 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3526 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3527 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3531 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
3532 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3534 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
3538 cat_file(FILE *f, gstring *yield, uschar *eol)
3540 uschar buffer[1024];
3542 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3544 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3545 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3546 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
3547 if (eol && buffer[len])
3548 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
3551 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3558 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
3562 uschar buffer[1024];
3564 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
3565 for (s = buffer; rc--; s++)
3566 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
3567 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
3569 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
3570 are actually EOF. */
3572 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
3578 /*************************************************
3579 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3580 *************************************************/
3582 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3583 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3584 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3587 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3588 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3589 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3590 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3592 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3593 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3596 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3599 static int_eximarith_t
3600 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3603 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3609 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3611 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3613 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3620 static int_eximarith_t
3621 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3626 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3631 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3633 switch (tolower(*s))
3636 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3637 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3638 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3640 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3645 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3649 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3657 static int_eximarith_t
3658 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3662 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3663 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3666 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3667 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3668 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3672 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3679 static int_eximarith_t
3680 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3683 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3686 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3689 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3690 if (*error != NULL) break;
3691 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3692 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3693 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3694 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3695 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3696 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3697 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3698 * to use? There is none.
3699 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3700 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3701 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3702 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3703 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3704 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3705 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3706 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3707 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3709 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3712 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3713 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3723 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3739 static int_eximarith_t
3740 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3743 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3746 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3749 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3751 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3752 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3753 { /* over-conservative check */
3755 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3758 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3766 static int_eximarith_t
3767 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3770 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3773 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3778 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3779 if (*error != NULL) break;
3780 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3788 static int_eximarith_t
3789 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3792 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3799 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3800 if (*error != NULL) break;
3809 static int_eximarith_t
3810 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3813 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3820 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3821 if (*error != NULL) break;
3830 static int_eximarith_t
3831 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3834 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3841 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3842 if (*error != NULL) break;
3852 /*************************************************
3854 *************************************************/
3856 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3857 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3859 \... normal escaping rules
3860 $name substitutes the variable
3862 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3863 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3864 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3866 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3867 them here in detail any more.
3869 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3870 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3871 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3872 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
3873 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3875 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3876 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3877 happening lower down.
3879 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3880 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3881 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3882 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3883 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3885 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3886 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3887 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3888 $message_headers which can get very long.
3890 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3891 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3892 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3893 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3894 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3895 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3898 string the string to be expanded
3899 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3900 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3901 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3902 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3903 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3904 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3905 FALSE if it's just another character
3906 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3909 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3910 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3911 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3912 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3916 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3917 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3919 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
3921 const uschar *s = string;
3922 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3923 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3924 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3928 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
3930 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
3934 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3935 expand_string_message = US"";
3942 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3943 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3944 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3945 the escapes are the standard set. */
3951 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3957 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3958 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3959 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
3960 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3966 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3968 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
3975 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3976 looking for a terminating } character. */
3979 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3981 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3983 yield = string_catn(yield, s++, 1);
3987 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3988 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3989 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3990 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3991 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3992 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3995 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
4002 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4004 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4008 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
4009 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4011 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
4013 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4018 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4019 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4021 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4024 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4025 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4027 uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4029 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4030 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4032 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4033 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4034 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4035 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4039 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
4046 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
4048 expand_string_message =
4049 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4050 check_variable_error_message(name);
4054 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4055 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4056 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4057 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4058 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4059 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4060 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4062 len = Ustrlen(value);
4063 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4066 yield->size = newsize;
4071 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4079 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4080 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4081 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4085 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4087 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4089 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4093 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4094 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4096 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4099 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4102 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4105 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4106 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4112 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4116 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4117 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4120 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4121 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4125 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4126 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4127 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4128 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4129 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4130 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4131 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4135 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4137 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4140 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4143 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4145 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4147 if (skipping) continue;
4150 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4155 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4157 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4161 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4164 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4169 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4170 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4174 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4177 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4179 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4182 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4183 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4186 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4187 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4188 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4190 yield = authres_spf(yield);
4192 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4193 yield = authres_dkim(yield);
4195 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
4196 yield = authres_dmarc(yield);
4198 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
4199 yield = authres_arc(yield);
4204 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4205 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4206 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4207 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4212 const uschar *next_s;
4213 int save_expand_nmax =
4214 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4216 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4217 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4218 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4222 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4223 "condition: %.*s\n",
4224 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4225 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4226 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4228 cond ? "true" : "false");
4233 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4234 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4236 switch(process_yesno(
4237 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4238 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4239 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4240 &s, /* input pointer */
4241 &yield, /* output pointer */
4242 US"if", /* condition type */
4245 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4246 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4249 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4252 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4253 save_expand_nlength);
4258 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4259 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4263 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4266 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4268 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4271 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4273 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4276 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4278 expand_string_message =
4280 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4287 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4288 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4290 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4296 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4297 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4298 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4299 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4300 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4301 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4305 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4306 int expand_setup = 0;
4308 uschar *key, *filename;
4309 const uschar *affix;
4310 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4311 int save_expand_nmax =
4312 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4314 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4316 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4320 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4321 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4323 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4324 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4326 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4327 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4330 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4331 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4333 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4337 /* Find out the type of database */
4341 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4345 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4346 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4347 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4349 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4351 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4355 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4357 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4358 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4360 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4364 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4368 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4369 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4371 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4375 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4376 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4384 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4385 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4390 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4391 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4392 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4397 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4398 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4400 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4401 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4404 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4405 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4407 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4409 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4410 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4411 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4412 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4416 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4419 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4423 if (*filename != '/')
4425 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4426 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4429 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4430 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4434 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4435 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4436 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4437 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4438 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4439 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4440 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4442 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4443 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4444 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4445 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4448 lookup_value = NULL;
4451 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4454 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4457 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4458 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4459 if (f.search_find_defer)
4461 expand_string_message =
4462 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4463 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4466 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4469 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4470 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4472 switch(process_yesno(
4473 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4474 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4475 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4476 &s, /* input pointer */
4477 &yield, /* output pointer */
4478 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4481 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4482 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4485 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4486 at this level, and continue. */
4488 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4489 save_expand_nlength);
4493 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4494 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4495 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4496 arguments (defined below). */
4498 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4502 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4503 "is not included in this binary";
4506 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4508 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4511 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4513 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4517 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4518 US"perl", &resetok))
4520 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4522 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4525 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4527 if (skipping) continue;
4529 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4531 if (!opt_perl_started)
4534 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4536 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4537 "using the Perl interpreter";
4540 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4541 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4542 if (initerror != NULL)
4544 expand_string_message =
4545 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4548 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4551 /* Call the function */
4553 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4554 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &expand_string_message,
4555 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4557 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4558 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4559 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4561 if (new_yield == NULL)
4563 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4565 expand_string_message =
4566 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4567 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4568 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4573 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4574 set during a callback from Perl. */
4576 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4580 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4582 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4583 as BATV-signed return path */
4590 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4592 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4594 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4597 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4598 if (skipping) continue;
4600 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4601 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
4602 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
4604 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4608 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
4609 key number, or unset. */
4612 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4614 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
4618 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
4621 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4625 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4628 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
4629 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4630 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4631 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
4632 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
4633 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
4634 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
4635 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
4640 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4642 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4649 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4650 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4651 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4652 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4654 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4655 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4659 /* Reset expansion variables */
4660 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4661 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4662 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4664 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4666 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4668 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4671 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4674 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4676 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4677 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4678 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4679 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4680 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4682 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4683 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4684 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4685 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4686 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4688 /* Set up expansion variables */
4689 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
4690 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
4691 g = string_cat (g, domain);
4692 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
4693 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4695 /* Now expand the second argument */
4696 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4698 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4700 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4703 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4705 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4710 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4714 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4715 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4717 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4719 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4720 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4721 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4723 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4724 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4726 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4727 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4728 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4730 if (iexpire >= inow)
4732 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4733 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4737 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4738 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4743 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4744 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4747 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4748 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4750 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4752 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4754 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4757 yield = string_cat(yield,
4758 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4760 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4761 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4763 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4764 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4767 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4768 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4771 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4773 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4775 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4781 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4783 case EITEM_READFILE:
4788 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4790 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4794 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4796 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4798 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4801 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4803 if (skipping) continue;
4805 /* Open the file and read it */
4807 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
4809 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4813 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
4818 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
4819 Inet or Unix domain */
4821 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4825 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
4828 uschar * sub_arg[4];
4829 uschar * server_name = NULL;
4831 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
4832 BOOL do_tls = FALSE; /* Only set under SUPPORT_TLS */
4833 void * tls_ctx = NULL; /* ditto */
4836 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
4838 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4842 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4843 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4845 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4847 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4848 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4849 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4852 /* Grab the request string, if any */
4854 reqstr.data = sub_arg[1];
4855 reqstr.len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4857 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
4858 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
4859 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
4863 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
4867 item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
4868 if ((timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
4870 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
4874 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
4875 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
4876 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0) do_shutdown = FALSE; }
4878 else if (Ustrncmp(item, US"tls=", 4) == 0)
4879 { if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") != 0) do_tls = TRUE; }
4883 sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4885 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4886 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4890 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4892 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4897 server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4898 port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4900 /* Sort out the port */
4904 expand_string_message =
4905 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4908 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4910 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4913 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4914 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4916 expand_string_message =
4917 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4923 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4926 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4930 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4933 fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4934 timeout, &host, &expand_string_message,
4935 do_tls ? NULL : &reqstr);
4936 callout_address = NULL;
4943 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4947 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4950 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4952 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4957 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4958 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4960 server_name = US sockun.sun_path;
4962 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4964 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4968 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4973 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4974 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4977 host.name = server_name;
4978 host.address = US"";
4981 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4986 tls_support tls_dummy = {.sni=NULL};
4989 if (!(tls_ctx = tls_client_start(fd, &host, NULL, NULL,
4990 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
4993 &tls_dummy, &errstr)))
4995 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("TLS connect failed: %s", errstr);
5001 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
5002 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5004 /* Write the request string, if not empty or already done */
5008 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
5012 tls_ctx ? tls_write(tls_ctx, reqstr.data, reqstr.len, FALSE) :
5014 write(fd, reqstr.data, reqstr.len)) != reqstr.len)
5016 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
5017 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
5022 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
5023 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
5024 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
5027 if (!tls_ctx && do_shutdown) shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
5030 if (f.running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
5032 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
5033 that reads a file can be used. */
5036 fp = fdopen(fd, "rb");
5037 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5041 tls_ctx ? cat_file_tls(tls_ctx, yield, sub_arg[3]) :
5043 cat_file(fp, yield, sub_arg[3]);
5049 tls_close(tls_ctx, TRUE);
5056 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
5057 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
5061 yield->ptr = save_ptr;
5062 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
5067 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5068 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5072 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
5076 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5077 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5079 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5085 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5086 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5090 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5091 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5092 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5095 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5096 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5097 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
5099 yield = string_cat(yield, arg);
5102 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5103 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5105 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5109 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5115 const uschar **argv;
5119 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
5121 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5125 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5128 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5129 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5131 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5132 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5133 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5136 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5137 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5140 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5143 lookup_value = NULL;
5147 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5148 arg, /* raw command */
5149 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
5150 0, /* not relevant when... */
5151 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5152 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5153 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5156 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5158 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
5160 expand_string_message =
5161 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5165 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5169 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5170 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5171 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5172 memory just allocated for $value. */
5175 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5176 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5178 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5182 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5183 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5186 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5188 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5190 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5191 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5194 else if (runrc == -257)
5195 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5199 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5206 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5208 switch(process_yesno(
5209 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5210 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5211 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5212 &s, /* input pointer */
5213 &yield, /* output pointer */
5214 US"run", /* condition type */
5217 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5218 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5224 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5228 int oldptr = yield->ptr;
5232 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5234 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5236 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5239 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]);
5240 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5242 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5244 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5248 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5255 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5256 expanded arguments. */
5266 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5269 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5270 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5273 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5274 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5276 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5278 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5281 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5282 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5283 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5289 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5296 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5298 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5299 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5300 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5302 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5303 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5309 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5310 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5311 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5312 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5313 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5315 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5316 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5320 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5321 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5322 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5324 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5325 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5327 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5328 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5337 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5338 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5340 unsigned int keylen;
5342 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5343 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5344 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5345 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5346 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5347 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5349 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5351 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5353 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5358 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5361 use_base = &md5_base;
5365 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5368 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5374 expand_string_message =
5375 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5380 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5382 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5385 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5387 chash_start(type, use_base);
5388 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5393 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5395 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5396 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5398 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5400 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5401 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5404 /* Now do the hashes */
5406 chash_start(type, use_base);
5407 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5408 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5410 chash_start(type, use_base);
5411 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5412 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5414 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5417 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5419 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5420 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5423 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5424 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5426 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5431 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5432 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5437 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5440 const uschar *rerror;
5443 int save_expand_nmax =
5444 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5446 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5448 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5450 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5453 /* Compile the regular expression */
5455 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5460 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5461 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5465 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5466 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5467 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5470 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5471 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5476 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5477 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5478 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5482 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5483 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5484 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5485 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5486 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5487 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5497 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5501 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5503 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5505 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5507 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5508 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5512 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5514 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovector[0] - moffset);
5515 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5516 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5517 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
5519 moffset = ovector[1];
5523 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5524 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5525 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5526 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5527 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5528 the next character. */
5530 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5532 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5533 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5537 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5539 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5540 save_expand_nlength);
5544 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5545 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5551 int field_number = 1;
5552 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5553 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5555 int save_expand_nmax =
5556 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5558 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5559 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5560 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5564 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5565 for (j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--)
5567 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5568 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5571 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5572 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5574 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5576 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0
5577 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5581 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5585 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5586 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5590 else for (i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5592 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5593 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5595 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5596 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5599 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5600 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5601 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5604 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5605 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5606 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5607 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5615 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5619 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5624 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5634 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5638 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5639 field_number_set = TRUE;
5645 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5646 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5647 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5651 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5652 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5654 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5655 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5656 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5658 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5659 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5661 switch(process_yesno(
5662 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5663 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5664 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5665 &s, /* input pointer */
5666 &yield, /* output pointer */
5667 US"extract", /* condition type */
5670 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5671 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5674 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5676 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5677 save_expand_nlength);
5682 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5684 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5687 int field_number = 1;
5688 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5690 int save_expand_nmax =
5691 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5693 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5695 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5697 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5698 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5700 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5701 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5702 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5705 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5706 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5709 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5710 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5711 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5714 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5715 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5723 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5727 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5730 if (!*p && !skipping)
5732 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5742 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5745 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5753 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5754 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5756 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5758 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5759 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5761 switch(process_yesno(
5762 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5763 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5764 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5765 &s, /* input pointer */
5766 &yield, /* output pointer */
5767 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5770 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5771 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5774 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5776 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5777 save_expand_nlength);
5783 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5785 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5787 int save_expand_nmax =
5788 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5790 /* Read the field argument */
5791 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5792 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5794 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
5795 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5797 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5798 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5801 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
5802 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5804 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5809 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5813 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5817 /* inspect the cert argument */
5818 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5819 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5821 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
5822 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5826 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5827 "be a certificate variable";
5830 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5831 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5834 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
5835 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5839 lookup_value = NULL;
5842 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5843 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5845 switch(process_yesno(
5846 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5847 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5848 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5849 &s, /* input pointer */
5850 &yield, /* output pointer */
5851 US"certextract", /* condition type */
5854 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5855 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5858 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5859 save_expand_nlength);
5862 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5864 /* Handle list operations */
5871 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
5872 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5873 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5874 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5875 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5877 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5880 expand_string_message =
5881 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
5882 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5885 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5886 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5889 expand_string_message =
5890 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
5891 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5894 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5897 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5900 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
5901 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5903 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5904 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5908 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
5909 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5913 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5916 expand_string_message =
5917 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
5918 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5923 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5924 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5925 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5926 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5927 the normal internal expansion function. */
5929 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5931 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5932 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5935 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5939 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5940 expand_string_message, name);
5944 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5947 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5948 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
5953 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5956 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5961 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5962 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5964 if (skipping) continue;
5965 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5967 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5969 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
5970 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
5972 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5975 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5977 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5978 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5979 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5980 expand_string_message, name);
5983 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5984 condresult? "true":"false");
5986 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5988 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5991 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5995 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5999 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6000 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6001 expand_string_message, name);
6004 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6006 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6007 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6011 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6012 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6013 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6014 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6015 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6016 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6018 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6019 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6021 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6022 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6026 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6028 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6030 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6031 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6034 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6035 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6039 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6040 final one at the end. */
6042 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6043 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6045 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6048 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6050 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6051 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6054 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6055 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6056 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6058 else if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6060 /* Restore preserved $item */
6062 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6069 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
6071 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
6073 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6075 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6078 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6079 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6082 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6083 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6086 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6087 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6090 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6093 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6094 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6097 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
6098 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6101 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6102 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6105 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6108 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6109 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6113 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
6114 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6115 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6119 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6120 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6125 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6129 if (skipping) continue;
6131 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6134 gstring * newlist = NULL;
6135 gstring * newkeylist = NULL;
6138 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6140 /* extract field for comparisons */
6141 iterate_item = srcitem;
6142 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
6146 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6147 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6151 /* Insertion sort */
6153 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6154 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6160 /* field for comparison */
6161 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6164 /* build and run condition string */
6165 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
6167 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
6168 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
6170 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
6177 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6178 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6180 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6181 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6184 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6185 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6187 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6189 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6191 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6192 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6198 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6199 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6202 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6205 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6206 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6209 dstlist = newlist->s;
6210 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6212 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6213 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6217 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6219 /* Restore preserved $item */
6220 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6224 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6229 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6230 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6231 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6232 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6234 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6237 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6238 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6239 "is not included in this binary";
6242 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6245 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6248 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6250 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6252 expand_string_message =
6253 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6257 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6258 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6260 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6262 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6265 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6267 if (skipping) continue;
6269 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6270 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6272 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
6275 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6278 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6279 argv[0], dlerror());
6280 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6283 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6284 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6285 t->data.ptr = handle;
6286 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6289 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6290 function pointer. */
6292 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6295 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6296 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6297 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6301 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6302 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6303 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6304 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6305 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6306 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6310 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6311 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6314 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6315 yield = string_cat(yield, result);
6320 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6321 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6322 else if(status != FAIL)
6323 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6324 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6328 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6330 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6333 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6335 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6336 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6339 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6340 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6343 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6344 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6347 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6349 switch(process_yesno(
6350 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6351 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6352 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6353 &s, /* input pointer */
6354 &yield, /* output pointer */
6355 US"env", /* condition type */
6358 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6359 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6363 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6365 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6366 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6367 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6376 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6379 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6380 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6381 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6382 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6384 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6385 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6387 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6388 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6389 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6390 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6391 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6394 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6395 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6405 const uschar * s1 = s;
6406 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6408 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6411 expand_string_message =
6412 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6413 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6415 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6425 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6426 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6431 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6432 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6433 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6434 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6435 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6437 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6439 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6446 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6451 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6452 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6456 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6458 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
6465 unsigned long int n = 0;
6469 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6472 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6473 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6476 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6478 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6479 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
6486 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6489 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6490 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6493 t = string_base62(n);
6494 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
6498 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6504 unsigned long int n = 0;
6507 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6510 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6511 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6515 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6517 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6518 yield = string_cat(yield, buf);
6524 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6525 if (expanded == NULL)
6527 expand_string_message =
6528 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6529 expand_string_message);
6532 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
6539 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6540 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6541 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6548 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6549 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6550 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, count);
6556 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6558 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6559 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6569 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6570 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6571 yield = string_cat(yield, US st);
6577 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6579 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6580 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6590 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6591 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6592 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 40);
6597 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6598 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6600 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6601 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6609 if (!exim_sha_init(&h, HASH_SHA2_256))
6611 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha256 variant";
6614 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6615 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6618 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6619 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 2);
6623 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6628 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6633 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6634 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6635 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6636 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6637 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6640 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6642 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6646 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6647 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6650 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6651 yield = string_catn(yield, US st, 2);
6656 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
6660 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6670 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6672 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6674 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6683 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6684 "number of characters", sub);
6688 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6690 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6691 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6703 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6704 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
6708 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6712 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6715 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6716 yield = string_catn(yield, string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6718 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
6723 /* count the number of list elements */
6732 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6733 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6734 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
6738 /* expand a named list given the name */
6739 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6743 tree_node *t = NULL;
6744 const uschar * list;
6747 uschar * suffix = US"";
6748 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6751 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6752 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6754 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6755 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6756 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6757 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6759 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6761 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6762 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6763 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6764 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6766 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6772 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6774 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6775 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6777 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6782 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6784 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))))
6786 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6788 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
6792 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6794 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6795 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6797 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6801 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6802 while ((cp= strpbrk(CCS item, tok)))
6804 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
6805 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6807 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
6810 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6812 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
6813 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6818 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
6823 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6824 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6831 int mask, maskoffset;
6832 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6837 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6842 if (maskoffset == 0)
6844 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6849 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6851 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6853 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6858 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6860 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6861 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6862 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6864 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6866 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
6867 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6872 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6874 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6881 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6884 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6885 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6886 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6887 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6891 expand_string_message =
6892 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6896 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
6897 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6898 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6904 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6908 int start, end, domain;
6909 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6912 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6914 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6915 yield = string_catn(yield, sub+start, end-start);
6917 else if (domain != 0)
6920 yield = string_catn(yield, sub+domain, end-domain);
6927 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6928 uschar *address, *error;
6929 int save_ptr = yield->ptr;
6930 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6932 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6934 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
6937 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
6938 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
6941 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6945 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6946 uschar saveend = *p;
6948 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6952 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6953 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6954 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6955 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6956 character, or is an empty string. */
6958 if (address != NULL)
6960 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6961 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6965 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6966 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
6968 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6971 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
6972 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6973 address += seglen + 1;
6976 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6977 redundant final one at the end. */
6979 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6982 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6986 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6989 if (yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6990 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6995 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6996 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6998 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6999 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7001 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7005 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7008 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
7009 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7013 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7014 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7016 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7018 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
7019 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
7020 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
7021 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
7026 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7031 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7032 else if (*t == '\r')
7033 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7036 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7037 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7038 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7041 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7043 else yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7047 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7052 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7054 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
7056 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
7059 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7063 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
7064 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
7065 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
7069 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7070 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
7075 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7079 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7080 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7084 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7088 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7089 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7094 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7095 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7099 uschar buffer[2048];
7100 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7101 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
7102 yield = string_cat(yield, string);
7106 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7112 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7113 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7116 expand_string_message = error;
7119 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7123 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7133 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7135 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7140 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7142 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7146 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
7148 long codepoint = -1;
7150 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7159 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7160 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7161 complete = 1; /* error */
7164 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7165 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7166 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7167 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7168 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7170 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7171 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7176 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7178 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7180 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7183 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7185 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7190 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7193 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7196 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7198 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7201 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7203 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7206 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7207 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7208 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7212 bytes_left = index = 0;
7213 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7215 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7216 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7217 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7219 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7220 * Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7221 * ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7222 if (bytes_left != 0)
7224 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7230 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7232 uschar * error = NULL;
7233 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7236 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7237 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7238 string_printing(sub), error);
7241 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7245 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7247 uschar * error = NULL;
7248 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7251 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7252 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7253 string_printing(sub), error);
7256 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7260 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7262 uschar * error = NULL;
7263 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7266 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7267 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7268 string_printing(sub), error);
7271 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7272 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield->s);
7276 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7278 uschar * error = NULL;
7279 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7282 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7283 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7284 string_printing(sub), error);
7287 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7290 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7292 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7296 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7297 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7301 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7303 const uschar * s = sub;
7306 for (s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7307 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7308 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
7309 : string_catn(yield, string_sprintf("\\%03o", c), 4);
7313 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7318 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7319 uschar *error = NULL;
7320 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7323 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7324 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
7325 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
7328 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7329 yield = string_cat(yield, var_buffer);
7333 /* Handle time period formating */
7337 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7340 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7341 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7344 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
7345 yield = string_cat(yield, var_buffer);
7349 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7352 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7353 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7355 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7356 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7359 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7360 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
7364 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7370 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7371 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7372 : b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7374 uschar * s = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7376 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7383 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7386 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7387 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7390 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7394 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7399 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7400 yield = string_cat(yield, buff);
7404 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7405 whichever is the shorter;
7407 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7408 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7409 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7411 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7412 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7413 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7415 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7416 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7417 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7437 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7442 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7445 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7451 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7452 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7457 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7460 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7465 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7469 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7471 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7473 expand_string_message =
7474 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7477 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7481 /* Perform the required operation */
7484 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7485 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7486 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7487 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7488 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7490 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7491 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
7501 uschar **modetable[3];
7506 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7508 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7512 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7514 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7515 sub, strerror(errno));
7519 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7521 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7522 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7523 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7524 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7525 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7526 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7529 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7530 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7531 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7533 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7535 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7540 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7541 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7542 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7543 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7544 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7545 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7546 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7550 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7554 int_eximarith_t max;
7557 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7558 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7560 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7561 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7565 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7567 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7569 int family, maskptr;
7570 uschar reversed[128];
7572 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7575 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7576 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7579 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7580 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
7584 /* Unknown operator */
7587 expand_string_message =
7588 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7593 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7594 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7595 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7596 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7597 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7598 ($message_headers). */
7607 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring));
7608 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
7610 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7612 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring)); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
7614 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7616 expand_string_message =
7617 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7618 check_variable_error_message(name);
7621 len = Ustrlen(value);
7622 if (!yield && newsize)
7625 yield->size = newsize;
7630 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
7634 /* Else there's something wrong */
7636 expand_string_message =
7637 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7638 "in a variable reference)", name);
7642 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7643 terminating brace. */
7645 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7647 expand_string_message = malformed_header
7648 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7649 : US"missing } at end of string";
7653 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7654 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7655 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7658 yield = string_get(1);
7659 (void) string_from_gstring(yield);
7660 if (left) *left = s;
7662 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7663 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7664 will be optimal store usage. */
7666 if (resetok) store_reset(yield->s + (yield->size = yield->ptr + 1));
7667 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7671 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7672 "expanding: %.*s\n",
7673 (int)(s - string), string);
7674 debug_printf_indent("%s"
7675 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7677 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7680 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7681 "skipping: result is not used\n");
7686 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7687 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7690 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7691 if (malformed_header)
7692 expand_string_message =
7693 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7695 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7696 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7698 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7699 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7702 if (left) *left = s;
7705 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
7707 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7708 "error message: %s\n",
7709 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7710 expand_string_message);
7711 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
7712 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
7714 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7720 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7721 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7723 Argument: the string to be expanded
7724 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7725 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7729 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
7731 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
7733 int old_pool = store_pool;
7736 f.search_find_defer = FALSE;
7737 malformed_header = FALSE;
7738 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
7739 s = expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7740 store_pool = old_pool;
7748 expand_string(uschar * string)
7750 return US expand_cstring(CUS string);
7757 /*************************************************
7759 *************************************************/
7761 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7762 new bit of store. This function does that.
7763 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7765 Argument: the string to be expanded
7766 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7770 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7772 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7773 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7779 /*************************************************
7780 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7781 *************************************************/
7783 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7786 string the string to be expanded
7787 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7789 Returns: the integer value, or
7790 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7791 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7792 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7796 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7798 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7802 /*************************************************
7803 * Interpret string as an integer *
7804 *************************************************/
7806 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7808 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7811 s the string to be expanded
7812 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7814 Returns: the integer value, or
7815 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7816 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7817 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7820 static int_eximarith_t
7821 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7823 int_eximarith_t value;
7824 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7827 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7829 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7831 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7832 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7833 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7836 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7838 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7839 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7840 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7841 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7845 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7849 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7854 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7858 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7860 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7862 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7866 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7871 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7876 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7877 else value *= 1024*1024;
7881 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7882 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7886 if (errno == ERANGE)
7887 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7890 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7891 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7895 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7900 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7904 addr address being routed
7905 mtype the module type
7906 mname the module name
7907 dbg_opt debug selectors
7908 oname the option name
7909 bvalue the router's boolean value
7910 svalue the router's string value
7911 rvalue where to put the returned value
7913 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7914 DEFER expansion failed
7918 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7919 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7920 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7921 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7924 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7926 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7927 if (expanded == NULL)
7929 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
7931 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7935 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7936 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7937 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7941 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7944 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7946 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7950 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7951 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7960 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
7963 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
7965 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
7966 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
7968 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
7969 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
7970 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
7971 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
7972 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
7973 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
7974 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
7975 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
7976 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
7978 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
7982 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
7983 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
7988 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
7992 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
7994 int fd, off = 0, len;
7996 if ((fd = open(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
7998 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file for reading: %s",
8005 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8008 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8016 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8022 /*************************************************
8023 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8024 *************************************************/
8026 uschar * region_start;
8027 uschar * region_end;
8028 const uschar *var_name;
8029 const uschar *var_data;
8033 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8036 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8038 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8039 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8044 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8046 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8047 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8051 /* check acl_ variables */
8052 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8053 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8055 /* check auth<n> variables */
8056 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8057 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
8059 /* check regex<n> variables */
8060 for (i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8061 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
8063 /* check known-name variables */
8064 for (v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
8065 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8066 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8068 /* check dns and address trees */
8069 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8070 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8071 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8072 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8075 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8076 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8077 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8082 /*************************************************
8083 **************************************************
8084 * Stand-alone test program *
8085 **************************************************
8086 *************************************************/
8092 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8094 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8095 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8096 ovector, nelem(ovector));
8097 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8098 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8102 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
8103 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8105 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
8106 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
8114 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8117 uschar buffer[1024];
8119 debug_selector = D_v;
8120 debug_file = stderr;
8121 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8122 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8124 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8126 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8128 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8131 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8132 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8134 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8138 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8141 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8144 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8147 redis_servers = argv[i];
8151 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8155 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8157 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8158 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8162 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8165 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8166 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8169 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8170 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8173 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8175 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8177 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
8178 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8181 printf("%s\n", yield);
8182 store_reset(reset_point);
8186 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8187 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8188 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8202 /* End of expand.c */