1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2024 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
11 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
17 # include "macro_predef.h"
20 typedef unsigned esi_flags;
22 #define ESI_BRACE_ENDS BIT(0) /* expansion should stop at } */
23 #define ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR BIT(1) /* $ is meaningfull */
24 #define ESI_SKIPPING BIT(2) /* value will not be needed */
25 #define ESI_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(3) /* actual value not needed */
28 # ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
29 # define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
31 #endif /*!STAND_ALONE*/
33 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
38 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
42 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
43 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
44 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
45 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
48 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
49 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
50 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
51 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
52 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
53 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
54 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
55 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
57 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
58 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
60 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
61 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
62 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
63 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
64 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
65 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
66 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
67 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
68 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
70 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
71 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
72 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
73 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
75 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
76 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
77 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
78 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
79 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
81 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
82 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
84 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
85 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
86 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
87 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
88 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
89 for the two algorithms.
91 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
92 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
93 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
94 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
101 /*************************************************
102 * Local statics and tables *
103 *************************************************/
105 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
106 alphabetical order. */
108 static uschar *item_table[] = {
178 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
179 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
180 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
181 an historical mis-design. */
183 static uschar * op_table_underscore[] = {
186 US"quote_local_part",
191 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
192 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
193 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
194 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
201 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
206 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
207 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
208 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
209 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
213 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
264 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
314 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
315 be in alphabetical order. */
317 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
321 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
361 US"match_local_part",
386 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
414 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
424 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
432 typedef uschar * stringptr_fn_t(void);
433 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
434 static uschar * fn_recipients_list(void);
435 static uschar * fn_queue_size(void);
437 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
439 static var_entry var_table[] = {
440 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
441 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
442 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
443 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
444 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
445 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
446 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
447 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
448 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
449 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
450 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
451 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
452 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
453 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
454 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
455 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
456 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
457 { "arc_domains", vtype_module, US"arc" },
458 { "arc_oldest_pass", vtype_module, US"arc" },
459 { "arc_state", vtype_module, US"arc" },
460 { "arc_state_reason", vtype_module, US"arc" },
462 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
463 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
464 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
465 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
466 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
467 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
469 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
470 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
471 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
472 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
473 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
475 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
476 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
477 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
478 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
479 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
480 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
481 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
482 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
483 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
484 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
485 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
486 { "connection_id", vtype_stringptr, &connection_id },
487 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
488 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
489 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
490 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
493 { "dkim_algo", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
494 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
495 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
496 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
497 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
498 { "dkim_created", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
499 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
500 { "dkim_domain", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
501 { "dkim_expires", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
502 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
503 { "dkim_identity", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
504 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_module, US"dkim" },
505 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
506 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_module, US"dkim" },
507 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
508 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
509 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
510 { "dkim_selector", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
511 { "dkim_signers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
512 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
513 { "dkim_verify_signers", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
514 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_module, US"dkim" },
517 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
518 { "dmarc_status", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
519 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
520 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_module, US"dmarc" },
522 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
523 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
524 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
525 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
526 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
527 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
528 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
529 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
531 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
532 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
534 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
536 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
537 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
538 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
539 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
540 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_hdrs_added },
541 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
542 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
543 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
544 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
545 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
546 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
547 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
548 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
549 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
550 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
551 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
552 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
554 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
556 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
557 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
558 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
559 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
560 { "local_part_prefix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix_v },
561 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
562 { "local_part_suffix_v", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix_v },
563 #ifdef HAVE_LOCAL_SCAN
564 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
566 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
567 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
568 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
569 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
570 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
571 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
572 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
573 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
574 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
576 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
577 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
578 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
579 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
580 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
581 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
582 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
583 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
584 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
585 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
586 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
588 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
590 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
591 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
592 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
593 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
594 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
595 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
596 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
597 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
598 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
599 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
600 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
601 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
602 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
603 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
604 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
605 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
606 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
608 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
609 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
610 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
611 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
612 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
613 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
614 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
615 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
616 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
617 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
618 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
619 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
620 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
621 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
622 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
623 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
624 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
626 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
628 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
629 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
630 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
631 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
632 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
633 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
634 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
636 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
637 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
638 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
639 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
640 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
641 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
642 { "queue_size", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_queue_size },
643 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
644 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
645 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
646 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
647 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
648 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
649 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
650 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
651 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time.tv_sec },
652 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
653 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
654 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients },
655 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
656 { "recipients_list", vtype_string_func, (void *) &fn_recipients_list },
657 { "regex_cachesize", vtype_int, ®ex_cachesize },/* undocumented; devel observability */
658 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
659 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
661 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
662 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
663 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
664 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
665 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
666 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
667 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
668 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
669 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
670 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
671 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
672 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
673 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
674 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
675 { "sender_helo_verified",vtype_string_func, (void *) &sender_helo_verified_boolstr },
676 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
677 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
678 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
679 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
680 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
681 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
682 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
683 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
684 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
685 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
686 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
687 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
688 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
689 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
690 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
691 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
692 { "smtp_command_history", vtype_string_func, (void *) &smtp_cmd_hist },
693 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
694 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
695 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
696 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
697 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
698 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
699 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
700 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
701 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
702 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
703 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
704 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
705 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
706 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
707 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
708 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
709 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
710 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
713 { "spf_guess", vtype_module, US"spf" },
714 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_module, US"spf" },
715 { "spf_received", vtype_module, US"spf" },
716 { "spf_result", vtype_module, US"spf" },
717 { "spf_result_guessed", vtype_module, US"spf" },
718 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_module, US"spf" },
720 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
721 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
722 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
724 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
726 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
728 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
729 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
730 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
731 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
733 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
734 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
735 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
736 { "tls_in_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher_stdname },
737 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
738 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
739 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
740 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
741 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
742 { "tls_in_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_in.resumption },
745 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
747 { "tls_in_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.ver },
748 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
749 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
750 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
751 { "tls_out_cipher_std", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher_stdname },
753 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
755 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
756 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
757 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
758 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
759 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
760 { "tls_out_resumption", vtype_int, &tls_out.resumption },
763 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
766 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
768 { "tls_out_ver", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.ver },
770 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
772 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
775 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
776 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
777 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
778 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
779 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
780 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
781 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
782 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
783 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
784 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
785 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
786 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
787 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
788 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
789 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
790 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
791 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
792 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
798 uschar * fn_arc_domains(void) {return NULL;}
799 uschar * fn_hdrs_added(void) {return NULL;}
800 uschar * fn_queue_size(void) {return NULL;}
801 uschar * fn_recipients(void) {return NULL;}
802 uschar * fn_recipients_list(void) {return NULL;}
803 uschar * sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void) {return NULL;}
804 uschar * smtp_cmd_hist(void) {return NULL;}
809 expansion_items(void)
812 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(item_table); i++)
814 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_ITEM_%T", item_table[i]);
815 builtin_macro_create(buf);
819 expansion_operators(void)
822 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_underscore); i++)
824 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_underscore[i]);
825 builtin_macro_create(buf);
827 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(op_table_main); i++)
829 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_OP_%T", op_table_main[i]);
830 builtin_macro_create(buf);
834 expansion_conditions(void)
837 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(cond_table); i++)
839 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_COND_%T", cond_table[i]);
840 builtin_macro_create(buf);
844 expansion_variables(void)
847 for (int i = 0; i < nelem(var_table); i++)
849 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), CUS"_EXP_VAR_%T", var_table[i].name);
850 builtin_macro_create(buf);
858 expansion_operators();
859 expansion_conditions();
860 expansion_variables();
863 #else /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
865 static uschar var_buffer[256];
866 static BOOL malformed_header;
868 /* For textual hashes */
870 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
871 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
874 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
876 /* For numeric hashes */
878 static unsigned int prime[] = {
879 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
880 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
881 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
883 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
885 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
886 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
888 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
889 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
891 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
892 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
894 /* flags for find_header() */
895 #define FH_EXISTS_ONLY BIT(0)
896 #define FH_WANT_RAW BIT(1)
897 #define FH_WANT_LIST BIT(2)
899 /* Recursively called function */
900 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, esi_flags, const uschar **, BOOL *, BOOL *);
901 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
904 /*************************************************
905 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
906 *************************************************/
908 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
909 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
912 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
913 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
914 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
915 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
916 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
918 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
919 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
921 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
923 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
925 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
927 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
929 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
931 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
935 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
941 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
943 /*************************************************
944 * Binary chop search on a table *
945 *************************************************/
947 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
950 name the name that is being sought
951 table the table to search
952 table_size the number of items in the table
954 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
958 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
960 uschar **bot = table;
961 uschar **top = table + table_size;
965 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
966 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
967 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
968 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
976 /*************************************************
977 * Check a condition string *
978 *************************************************/
980 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
981 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
982 forced fail or lookup defer.
984 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
985 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
986 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
988 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
991 condition the condition string
992 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
995 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
999 expand_check_condition(const uschar * condition,
1000 const uschar * m1, const uschar * m2)
1002 const uschar * ss = expand_cstring(condition);
1005 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail && !f.search_find_defer)
1006 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
1007 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
1010 return *ss && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
1011 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
1017 /*************************************************
1018 * Pseudo-random number generation *
1019 *************************************************/
1021 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
1022 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
1023 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
1024 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
1026 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
1027 appallingly bad randomness.
1029 If DISABLE_TLS is not defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
1034 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
1038 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
1041 vaguely_random_number(int max)
1044 # undef vaguely_random_number
1046 static pid_t pid = 0;
1049 if ((p2 = getpid()) != pid)
1054 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1055 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
1056 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
1057 # ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
1060 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1061 # ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
1062 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
1067 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
1068 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
1072 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
1079 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
1080 return arc4random() % max;
1081 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
1082 return random() % max;
1084 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
1085 return random_number(max);
1092 /*************************************************
1093 * Pick out a name from a string *
1094 *************************************************/
1096 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1099 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1100 max is the length of the buffer
1101 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1102 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1104 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1106 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1107 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1110 static const uschar *
1111 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1114 while (*s && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1116 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1125 /*************************************************
1126 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1127 *************************************************/
1129 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1130 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1131 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1132 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1133 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1136 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1137 max is the length of the buffer
1138 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1139 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1141 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1144 static const uschar *
1145 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1147 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1148 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1149 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1150 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1152 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1163 /*************************************************
1164 * Pick out a number from a string *
1165 *************************************************/
1168 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1169 s points to the first digit of the number
1171 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1173 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1174 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1177 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1180 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1184 static const uschar *
1185 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1188 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1194 /*************************************************
1195 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1196 *************************************************/
1198 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1201 key points to the name of the key
1202 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1204 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1205 a pointer to the subfield's data
1209 expand_getkeyed(const uschar * key, const uschar * s)
1211 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1212 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1214 /* Loop to search for the key */
1220 const uschar * dkey = s;
1222 while (*s && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1223 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1224 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '=')
1225 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
1227 data = string_dequote(&s);
1228 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1231 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
1240 find_var_ent(uschar * name, var_entry * table, unsigned nent)
1245 while (last > first)
1247 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1248 int c = Ustrcmp(name, table[middle].name);
1250 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1251 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1252 return &table[middle];
1257 /*************************************************
1258 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1259 *************************************************/
1261 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1262 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1263 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1264 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1267 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1270 field number of field to be extracted,
1271 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1272 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1273 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1275 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1276 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1280 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1285 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1287 if (field == 0) return s;
1289 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1290 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1291 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1293 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1299 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1300 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1301 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1305 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1306 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1310 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1316 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1320 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1331 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1333 const uschar * tlist = list;
1335 /* Tainted mem for the throwaway element copies */
1336 uschar * dummy = store_get(2, GET_TAINTED);
1340 for (field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, dummy, 1); ) field++;
1343 if (field == 0) return NULL;
1344 while (--field > 0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, dummy, 1))) ;
1345 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1349 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1350 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1357 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1359 static certfield certfields[] =
1360 { /* linear search; no special order */
1361 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1362 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1363 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1364 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1365 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1366 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1367 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1368 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1369 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1370 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1371 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1375 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1379 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar, var_table, nelem(var_table))))
1381 expand_string_message =
1382 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1383 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1385 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1386 want to do that in future */
1387 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1389 expand_string_message =
1390 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1391 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1393 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1396 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1397 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1399 for (certfield * cp = certfields;
1400 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1402 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1404 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1406 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1409 expand_string_message =
1410 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1413 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
1415 /*************************************************
1416 * Extract a substring from a string *
1417 *************************************************/
1419 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1422 subject the input string
1423 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1424 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1425 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1426 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1427 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1428 len set to the length of the returned string
1430 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1434 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1436 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1438 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1442 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1443 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1444 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1450 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1454 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1456 else if (value2 < 0)
1463 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1464 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1465 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1469 if (value1 > sublen)
1474 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1477 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1478 the required characters. */
1480 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1482 return subject + value1;
1488 /*************************************************
1489 * Old-style hash of a string *
1490 *************************************************/
1492 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1495 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1496 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1497 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1498 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1499 len set to the length of the returned string
1501 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1505 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1507 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1509 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1510 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1512 expand_string_message =
1513 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1517 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1518 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1519 expanded substring). */
1521 if (value1 < sublen)
1526 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1528 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1529 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1530 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1532 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1533 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1535 else value1 = sublen;
1544 /*************************************************
1545 * Numeric hash of a string *
1546 *************************************************/
1548 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1549 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1552 subject the input string
1553 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1554 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1555 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1556 len set to the length of the returned string
1558 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1562 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1564 uschar *s = subject;
1566 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1570 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1571 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1574 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1577 s = string_sprintf("%lu", total % value1);
1579 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1583 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1584 s = string_sprintf("%lu/%lu", total/value2, total % value2);
1595 /*************************************************
1596 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1597 *************************************************/
1599 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1600 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1601 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1602 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1603 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1607 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1608 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1609 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1610 if exists_only is TRUE
1611 flags FH_EXISTS_ONLY
1612 set if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1613 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1616 set if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ items; no processing,
1617 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1618 for $message_headers_raw.
1620 Double colon chars in the content, and replace newline with
1621 colon between each element when concatenating; returning a
1622 colon-sep list (elements might contain newlines)
1623 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1624 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1625 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1627 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1632 find_header(uschar * name, int * newsize, unsigned flags, const uschar * charset)
1635 int len = name ? Ustrlen(name) : 0;
1640 for (header_line * h = header_list; h; h = h->next)
1641 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1642 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1647 if (flags & FH_EXISTS_ONLY)
1648 return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1651 s = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1652 if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW)) /* unless wanted raw, */
1653 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /* remove leading white space */
1654 t = h->text + h->slen; /* end-point */
1656 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1659 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1660 while (t > s && t[-1] == '\n') t--;
1661 else if (!(flags & FH_WANT_RAW))
1663 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1665 /* Set comma if handling a single header and it's one of those
1666 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1667 need to do this once. */
1669 if (name && !comma && Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type)) comma = TRUE;
1672 /* Trim the header roughly if we're approaching limits */
1674 if (gstring_length(g) + inc > header_insert_maxlen)
1675 inc = header_insert_maxlen - gstring_length(g);
1677 /* For raw just copy the data; for a list, add the data as a colon-sep
1678 list-element; for comma-list add as an unchecked comma,newline sep
1679 list-elemment; for other nonraw add as an unchecked newline-sep list (we
1680 stripped trailing WS above including the newline). We ignore the potential
1681 expansion due to colon-doubling, just leaving the loop if the limit is met
1684 if (flags & FH_WANT_LIST)
1685 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', s, (unsigned)inc);
1686 else if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1687 g = string_catn(g, s, (unsigned)inc);
1689 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, comma ? US",\n" : US"\n",
1692 if (gstring_length(g) >= header_insert_maxlen) break;
1695 if (!found) return NULL; /* No header found */
1696 if (!g) return US"";
1698 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1701 rawhdr = string_from_gstring(g);
1702 if (flags & FH_WANT_RAW)
1705 /* Otherwise do RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested.
1706 The rfc2047_decode2() function can return an error with decoded data if the
1707 charset translation fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1711 uschar * error, * decoded = rfc2047_decode2(rawhdr,
1712 check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL, newsize, &error);
1714 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1715 " input was: %s\n", error, rawhdr);
1716 return decoded ? decoded : rawhdr;
1723 /* Append a "local" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1724 if this was a non-smtp message.
1728 authres_local(gstring * g, const uschar * sysname)
1730 if (!f.authentication_local)
1732 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tlocal=pass (non-smtp, ", sysname, US")");
1733 if (authenticated_id) g = string_append(g, 2, " u=", authenticated_id);
1738 /* Append an "iprev" element to an Authentication-Results: header
1739 if we have attempted to get the calling host's name.
1743 authres_iprev(gstring * g)
1745 if (sender_host_name)
1746 g = string_append(g, 3, US";\n\tiprev=pass (", sender_host_name, US")");
1747 else if (host_lookup_deferred)
1748 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=temperror");
1749 else if (host_lookup_failed)
1750 g = string_cat(g, US";\n\tiprev=fail");
1754 if (sender_host_address)
1755 g = string_append(g, 2, US" smtp.remote-ip=", sender_host_address);
1761 /*************************************************
1762 * Return list of recipients *
1763 *************************************************/
1764 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1765 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1766 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. Note that this does
1767 not check for commas in the elements, and uses comma-space as seperator -
1768 so cannot be used as an exim list as-is. */
1775 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1777 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1779 const uschar * s = recipients_list[i].address;
1780 g = string_append2_listele_n(g, US", ", s, Ustrlen(s));
1782 gstring_release_unused(g);
1783 return string_from_gstring(g);
1786 /* Similar, but as a properly-quoted exim list */
1790 fn_recipients_list(void)
1794 if (!f.enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL;
1796 for (int i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1797 g = string_append_listele(g, ':', recipients_list[i].address);
1798 gstring_release_unused(g);
1799 return string_from_gstring(g);
1803 /*************************************************
1804 * Return size of queue *
1805 *************************************************/
1806 /* Ask the daemon for the queue size */
1811 struct sockaddr_un sa_un = {.sun_family = AF_UNIX};
1815 const uschar * where;
1818 if ((fd = socket(AF_UNIX, SOCK_DGRAM, 0)) < 0)
1820 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" socket: %s\n", strerror(errno));
1824 len = daemon_client_sockname(&sa_un, &sname);
1826 if (bind(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, (socklen_t)len) < 0)
1827 { where = US"bind"; goto bad; }
1830 debug_printf("local addr '%s%s'\n",
1831 *sa_un.sun_path ? "" : "@",
1832 sa_un.sun_path + (*sa_un.sun_path ? 0 : 1));
1835 len = daemon_notifier_sockname(&sa_un);
1836 if (connect(fd, (const struct sockaddr *)&sa_un, len) < 0)
1837 { where = US"connect"; goto bad2; }
1839 buf[0] = NOTIFY_QUEUE_SIZE_REQ;
1840 if (send(fd, buf, 1, 0) < 0) { where = US"send"; goto bad; }
1842 if (poll_one_fd(fd, POLLIN, 2 * 1000) != 1)
1844 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no daemon response; using local evaluation\n");
1845 len = snprintf(CS buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", queue_count_cached());
1847 else if ((len = recv(fd, buf, sizeof(buf), 0)) < 0)
1848 { where = US"recv"; goto bad2; }
1851 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1854 return string_copyn(buf, len);
1857 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ABSTRACT_UNIX_SOCKETS
1862 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf(" %s: %s\n", where, strerror(errno));
1867 /*************************************************
1868 * Find value of a variable *
1869 *************************************************/
1871 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1872 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1876 name the name of the variable being sought
1878 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1879 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1880 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1882 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1883 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1885 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1886 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1887 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1890 static const uschar *
1891 find_variable(uschar * name, esi_flags flags, int * newsize)
1894 uschar * s, * domain;
1897 var_entry * table = var_table;
1898 unsigned table_count = nelem(var_table);
1900 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1901 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1902 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1903 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1904 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1905 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1906 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1908 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1909 set, in which case give an error. */
1911 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1915 tree_search(name[4] == 'c' ? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1916 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1918 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "r_", 2) == 0)
1920 tree_node * node = tree_search(router_var, name + 2);
1921 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1924 /* Handle $auth<n>, $regex<n> variables. */
1926 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1929 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1930 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1931 return auth_vars[n-1] ? auth_vars[n-1] : US"";
1933 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
1934 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1937 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1938 if (!*endptr && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1939 return regex_vars[n-1] ? regex_vars[n-1] : US"";
1945 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1947 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name, table, table_count)))
1948 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1950 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1951 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1953 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
1959 case vtype_filter_int:
1960 if (!f.filter_running) return NULL;
1964 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1968 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1972 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1976 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1980 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1983 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1984 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1987 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1990 case vtype_load_avg:
1991 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1994 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1995 if ( !sender_host_name && sender_host_address
1996 && !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1997 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1998 return sender_host_name ? sender_host_name : US"";
2000 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
2001 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2002 if (!(domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@'))) return s;
2003 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
2004 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
2005 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
2006 return string_copyn(s, domain - s);
2008 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
2009 if (!(s = *((uschar **)(val)))) return US"";
2010 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
2011 return domain ? domain + 1 : US"";
2013 case vtype_msgheaders:
2014 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2015 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY : 0, NULL);
2017 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
2018 return find_header(NULL, newsize,
2019 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2022 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
2023 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
2024 ss = (uschar **)(val);
2025 if (!*ss && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
2028 off_t start_offset_o = spool_data_start_offset(message_id);
2029 off_t start_offset = start_offset_o;
2030 int len = message_body_visible;
2032 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
2033 *ss = body = store_get(len+1, GET_TAINTED);
2035 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
2037 struct stat statbuf;
2038 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
2040 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
2041 if (start_offset < start_offset_o)
2042 start_offset = start_offset_o;
2045 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
2046 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
2048 if ((len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len)) > 0)
2051 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
2053 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2056 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
2059 return *ss ? *ss : US"";
2061 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
2062 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
2064 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
2065 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
2067 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
2068 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
2070 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
2071 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
2073 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
2074 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
2076 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
2077 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
2079 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
2080 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
2082 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
2083 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
2085 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
2086 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", newsize,
2087 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2089 if (s) Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2092 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
2093 s = find_header(US"from:", newsize,
2094 flags & ESI_EXISTS_ONLY ? FH_EXISTS_ONLY|FH_WANT_RAW : FH_WANT_RAW,
2100 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2101 for (t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
2102 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
2105 return s ? s : US"";
2107 case vtype_string_func:
2109 stringptr_fn_t * fn = (stringptr_fn_t *) val;
2111 return s ? s : US"";
2117 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH,
2118 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
2125 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
2126 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
2131 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
2133 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
2136 misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_findonly(US"dkim");
2137 typedef uschar * (*fn_t)(int);
2139 ? (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[DKIM_EXPAND_QUERY]) ((int)(long)val)
2147 misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(val, &errstr);
2150 table = mi->variables;
2151 table_count = mi->variables_count;
2154 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
2155 "failed to find %s module for %s: %s", US val, name, errstr);
2160 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
2167 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
2170 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name, var_table, nelem(var_table))))
2172 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
2180 /*************************************************
2181 * Read and expand substrings *
2182 *************************************************/
2184 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
2185 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
2186 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
2189 sub points to vector of pointers to set
2190 n maximum number of substrings
2192 sptr points to current string pointer
2194 skipping the skipping flag
2195 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
2196 name name of item, for error message
2197 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
2199 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to bitmask of which subs were text-only
2200 (did not change when expended)
2202 Returns: -1 OK; string pointer updated, but in "skipping" mode
2203 0 OK; string pointer updated
2204 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
2205 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
2206 3 other error (expansion failure)
2210 read_subs(uschar ** sub, int n, int m, const uschar ** sptr, esi_flags flags,
2211 BOOL check_end, uschar * name, BOOL * resetok, unsigned * textonly_p)
2213 const uschar * s = *sptr;
2214 unsigned textonly_l = 0;
2216 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2217 for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
2224 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2225 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2231 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2232 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, resetok,
2233 textonly_p ? &textonly : NULL)))
2235 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2236 if (textonly_p && textonly) textonly_l |= BIT(i);
2237 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2239 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2243 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2244 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2247 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2251 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly_l;
2253 return flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? -1 : 0;
2259 /*************************************************
2260 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2261 *************************************************/
2263 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2264 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2265 is added on to expand_string_message.
2267 Argument: the name of the variable
2272 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2274 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2275 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2276 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2278 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2279 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2281 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2287 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2288 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2290 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2291 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2292 FAIL access is denied
2293 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2294 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2298 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2301 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2303 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2304 extern int acl_where;
2306 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2307 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2309 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2310 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2311 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2316 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2317 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2321 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2323 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2324 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2326 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2328 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2329 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2330 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2338 /* Return pointer to dewrapped string, with enclosing specified chars removed.
2339 The given string is modified on return. Leading whitespace is skipped while
2340 looking for the opening wrap character, then the rest is scanned for the trailing
2341 (non-escaped) wrap character. A backslash in the string will act as an escape.
2343 A nul is written over the trailing wrap, and a pointer to the char after the
2344 leading wrap is returned.
2347 s String for de-wrapping
2348 wrap Two-char string, the first being the opener, second the closer wrapping
2351 Pointer to de-wrapped string, or NULL on error (with expand_string_message set).
2355 dewrap(uschar * s, const uschar * wrap)
2359 BOOL quotesmode = wrap[0] == wrap[1];
2361 if (Uskip_whitespace(&p) == *wrap)
2367 if (*p == '\\') p++;
2368 else if (!quotesmode && *p == wrap[-1]) depth++;
2369 else if (*p == *wrap)
2380 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '%c'", *wrap);
2385 /* Pull off the leading array or object element, returning
2386 a copy in an allocated string. Update the list pointer.
2388 The element may itself be an abject or array.
2389 Return NULL when the list is empty.
2393 json_nextinlist(const uschar ** list)
2395 unsigned array_depth = 0, object_depth = 0;
2396 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
2397 const uschar * s = *list, * item;
2399 skip_whitespace(&s);
2402 *s && (*s != ',' || array_depth != 0 || object_depth != 0 || quoted);
2404 if (!quoted) switch (*s)
2406 case '[': array_depth++; break;
2407 case ']': array_depth--; break;
2408 case '{': object_depth++; break;
2409 case '}': object_depth--; break;
2410 case '"': quoted = TRUE;
2414 case '\\': s++; break; /* backslash protects one char */
2415 case '"': quoted = FALSE; break;
2417 *list = *s ? s+1 : s;
2418 if (item == s) return NULL;
2419 item = string_copyn(item, s - item);
2420 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" json ele: '%s'\n", item);
2426 /************************************************/
2427 /* Return offset in ops table, or -1 if not found.
2428 Repoint to just after the operator in the string.
2431 ss string representation of operator
2432 opname split-out operator name
2436 identify_operator(const uschar ** ss, uschar ** opname)
2438 const uschar * s = *ss;
2441 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2443 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2455 /* All other conditions are named */
2458 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
2461 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2465 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2466 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2469 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("cond: %s\n", name);
2471 *opname = string_copy(name);
2473 return chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2477 /*************************************************
2478 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
2479 *************************************************/
2481 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
2482 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
2485 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
2486 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
2492 chash_start(int type, void * base)
2494 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2495 md5_start((md5 *)base);
2497 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
2501 chash_mid(int type, void * base, const uschar * string)
2503 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2504 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
2506 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
2510 chash_end(int type, void * base, const uschar * string, int length,
2513 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
2514 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
2516 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
2523 /* Do an hmac_md5. The result is _not_ nul-terminated, and is sized as
2524 the smaller of a full hmac_md5 result (16 bytes) or the supplied output buffer.
2527 key encoding key, nul-terminated
2528 src data to be hashed, nul-terminated
2530 len size of output buffer
2534 hmac_md5(const uschar * key, const uschar * src, uschar * buf, unsigned len)
2537 const uschar * keyptr;
2539 unsigned int keylen;
2541 #define MD5_HASHLEN 16
2542 #define MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
2544 uschar keyhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2545 uschar innerhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2546 uschar finalhash[MD5_HASHLEN];
2547 uschar innerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2548 uschar outerkey[MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN];
2551 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
2553 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
2556 if (keylen > MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN)
2558 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2559 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
2561 keylen = MD5_HASHLEN;
2564 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
2566 memset(innerkey, 0x36, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2567 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, MD5_HASHBLOCKLEN);
2569 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
2571 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2572 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
2575 /* Now do the hashes */
2577 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2578 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerkey);
2579 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, src, Ustrlen(src), innerhash);
2581 chash_start(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base);
2582 chash_mid(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, outerkey);
2583 chash_end(HMAC_MD5, &md5_base, innerhash, MD5_HASHLEN, finalhash);
2585 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string, limited by output buffer size */
2588 for (int i = 0, j = len; i < MD5_HASHLEN; i++)
2590 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2591 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
2592 if (j-- <= 0) break;
2593 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
2597 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
2600 /*************************************************
2601 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2602 *************************************************/
2606 s points to the start of the condition text
2607 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2608 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2609 allocation which must be preserved.
2610 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2611 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2612 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2613 where the answer isn't required
2615 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2619 static const uschar *
2620 eval_condition(const uschar * s, BOOL * resetok, BOOL * yield)
2622 BOOL testfor = TRUE, tempcond, combined_cond;
2624 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE, is_forany, is_json, is_jsons;
2626 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2627 struct stat statbuf;
2630 const uschar * sub[10], * next;
2631 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
2635 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2637 switch(cond_type = identify_operator(&s, &opname))
2639 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2640 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2648 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2652 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s+1, US"_");
2654 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2655 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2656 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2658 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
2659 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
2661 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
2664 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
2665 /* {-for-text-editors */
2666 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2668 (find_header(name, NULL, FH_EXISTS_ONLY, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2671 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2672 causes an expansion failure. */
2676 if (!(t = find_variable(name,
2677 yield ? ESI_EXISTS_ONLY : ESI_EXISTS_ONLY | ESI_SKIPPING, NULL)))
2679 expand_string_message = name[0]
2680 ? string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name)
2681 : US"variable name omitted after \"def:\"";
2682 check_variable_error_message(name);
2685 if (yield) *yield = (t[0] != 0) == testfor;
2692 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2694 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2695 if (yield) *yield = f.deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2699 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2701 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2702 if (yield) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2706 /* exists: tests for file existence
2707 isip: tests for any IP address
2708 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2709 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2710 pam: does PAM authentication
2711 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2712 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2713 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2722 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2725 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2729 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
2730 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
2731 &s, resetok, &textonly);
2732 if (!sub[0]) goto failout;
2733 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(0);
2735 /* {-for-text-editors */
2736 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2738 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; } /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2743 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2745 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2748 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2756 const uschar **errpp;
2757 DEBUG(D_expand) errpp = &errp; else errpp = 0;
2758 if (0 == (rc = string_is_ip_addressX(sub[0], NULL, errpp)))
2759 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("failed: %s\n", errp);
2761 *yield = ( cond_type == ECOND_ISIP ? rc != 0 :
2762 cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4 ? rc == 4 : rc == 6) == testfor;
2767 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2772 const misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(US"pam", NULL);
2773 typedef int (*fn_t)(const uschar *, uschar **);
2775 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2776 rc = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[PAM_AUTH_CALL])
2777 (sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2781 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2782 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2785 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2787 const misc_module_info * mi = misc_mod_find(US"radius", NULL);
2788 typedef int (*fn_t)(const uschar *, uschar **);
2790 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2791 rc = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[RADIUS_AUTH_CALL])
2792 (sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2796 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2797 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2799 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2802 int expand_setup = -1;
2803 const lookup_info * li = search_findtype(US"ldapauth", 8);
2806 if (li && (handle = search_open(NULL, li, 0, NULL, NULL)))
2807 rc = search_find(handle, NULL, sub[0],
2808 -1, NULL, 0, 0, &expand_setup, NULL)
2809 ? OK : f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : FAIL;
2811 { expand_string_message = search_error_message; rc = FAIL; }
2815 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2816 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2819 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2820 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2823 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2824 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2826 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2827 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2829 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2830 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2836 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2837 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2838 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2839 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2840 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2841 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2842 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2847 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2853 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2854 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2856 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s,
2857 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2859 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2862 case 3: goto failout;
2868 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2869 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2874 lookup_value = NULL;
2876 lookup_value = string_copy(user_msg);
2877 *yield = cond == testfor;
2881 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2884 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
2885 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
2893 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2895 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2897 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2898 in their own set of braces. */
2900 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2901 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2902 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2906 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
2907 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2908 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s,
2909 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, TRUE, name, resetok, NULL))
2911 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2912 "error for saslauthd";
2914 case 3: goto failout;
2916 if (!sub[2]) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2919 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2920 &expand_string_message);
2921 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) goto failout;
2922 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2926 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2929 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2930 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2932 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2933 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2934 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2935 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2936 variables if it succeeds
2937 match_address: matches in an address list
2938 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2939 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2940 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2943 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2944 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2945 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2946 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2947 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2948 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2957 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2964 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2975 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2978 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2979 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2980 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2981 /*XXX is this moot given taint-tracking? */
2983 esi_flags flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS;
2985 if (!(i > 0 && !sub2_honour_dollar)) flags |= ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR;
2986 if (!yield) flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
2988 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{')
2990 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2991 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2992 "after \"%s\"", opname);
2995 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, flags, &s, resetok, &textonly)))
2997 if (textonly) sub_textonly |= BIT(i);
2998 DEBUG(D_expand) if (i == 1 && !sub2_honour_dollar && Ustrchr(sub[1], '$'))
2999 debug_printf_indent("WARNING: the second arg is NOT expanded,"
3000 " for security reasons\n");
3001 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3003 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
3004 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
3005 checking for them individually. */
3007 if (!isalpha(opname[0]) && yield)
3012 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
3016 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
3017 if (expand_string_message) goto failout;
3021 /* Result not required */
3023 if (!yield) { next = s; goto out; }
3025 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
3031 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]); break;
3034 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]); break;
3037 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]); break;
3040 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]); break;
3043 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]); break;
3046 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3049 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0); break;
3052 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3055 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0); break;
3058 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3061 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0); break;
3064 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3067 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0); break;
3070 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3073 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0); break;
3075 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
3077 const pcre2_code * re = regex_compile(sub[1],
3078 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
3079 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
3083 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
3087 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
3088 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0,
3089 CUSS &lookup_value);
3090 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3092 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
3093 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
3094 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3095 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3097 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
3098 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
3100 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
3106 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
3107 check_host_block cb;
3109 cb.host_name = US"";
3110 cb.host_address = sub[0];
3112 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
3113 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
3116 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
3117 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
3119 rc = match_check_list(
3120 &sub[1], /* the list */
3121 0, /* separator character */
3122 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
3123 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
3124 check_host, /* function for testing */
3125 &cb, /* argument for function */
3126 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
3127 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
3128 CUSS &lookup_value); /* where to pass back data */
3130 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
3132 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
3133 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
3134 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, CUSS &lookup_value);
3140 case OK: tempcond = TRUE; break;
3141 case FAIL: tempcond = FALSE; break;
3144 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
3145 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
3151 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
3152 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
3153 (build-time choice). */
3154 /* }-for-text-editors */
3157 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
3158 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
3160 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
3162 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
3167 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3169 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
3170 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
3171 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
3172 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
3176 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 16);
3177 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
3178 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3179 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3181 else if (sublen == 32)
3184 for (int i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3186 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
3187 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
3188 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
3192 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
3193 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
3198 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
3200 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
3205 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
3207 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
3208 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
3209 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
3213 uschar *coded = b64encode(CUS digest, 20);
3214 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
3215 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3216 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3218 else if (sublen == 40)
3221 for (int i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
3223 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
3224 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
3225 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
3229 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
3230 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
3235 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
3236 /* }-for-text-editors */
3241 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
3246 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
3251 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3253 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
3254 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
3260 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3261 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3262 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
3266 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
3267 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
3268 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
3269 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
3274 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
3275 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
3276 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
3279 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
3280 else if (errno == EINVAL)
3284 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
3285 US strerror(errno));
3290 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
3295 const uschar * list = sub[1];
3297 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3298 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
3300 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s item: %s\n", opname, sub[0]);
3303 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
3304 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
3306 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3308 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent(" compare %s\n", iterate_item);
3309 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
3312 lookup_value = iterate_item;
3316 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3319 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
3321 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
3322 next = s; goto out; /* End of comparison conditions */
3325 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
3329 subcondptr = (yield == NULL) ? NULL : &tempcond;
3330 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
3332 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3333 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3337 /* {-for-text-editors */
3338 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '}') break;
3339 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
3341 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
3342 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", opname);
3346 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
3348 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
3349 expand_string_message, opname);
3352 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3354 /* {-for-text-editors */
3357 /* {-for-text-editors */
3358 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3359 "inside \"%s\" group", opname);
3364 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
3366 combined_cond &= tempcond;
3367 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
3368 } /* evaluate any more */
3371 combined_cond |= tempcond;
3372 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
3373 } /* evaluate any more */
3376 if (yield) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
3377 next = ++s; goto out;
3380 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
3382 case ECOND_FORALL: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3383 case ECOND_FORANY: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = FALSE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3384 case ECOND_FORALL_JSON: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3385 case ECOND_FORANY_JSON: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = FALSE; goto FORMANY;
3386 case ECOND_FORALL_JSONS: is_forany = FALSE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3387 case ECOND_FORANY_JSONS: is_forany = TRUE; is_json = TRUE; is_jsons = TRUE; goto FORMANY;
3391 const uschar * list;
3393 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
3395 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", opname);
3397 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3398 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3399 if (!(sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s,
3400 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3401 &s, resetok, NULL)))
3403 /* {-for-text-editors */
3404 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
3406 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3407 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3411 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
3412 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
3413 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
3415 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
3417 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3418 expand_string_message, opname);
3421 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
3423 /* {-for-text-editors */
3426 /* {-for-text-editors */
3427 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
3428 "inside \"%s\"", opname);
3432 if (yield) *yield = !testfor;
3434 if (is_json) list = dewrap(string_copy(list), US"[]");
3435 while ((iterate_item = is_json
3436 ? json_nextinlist(&list) : string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3439 if (!(iterate_item = dewrap(iterate_item, US"\"\"")))
3441 expand_string_message =
3442 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
3443 expand_string_message);
3444 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3448 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", opname, iterate_item);
3449 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
3451 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
3452 expand_string_message, opname);
3453 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3456 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", opname,
3457 tempcond? "true":"false");
3459 if (yield) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
3460 if (tempcond == is_forany) break;
3463 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
3468 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
3469 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
3470 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
3471 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
3472 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
3474 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
3475 only matches true/yes/false/no.
3476 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
3479 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
3485 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3487 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
3488 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
3489 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s,
3490 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, ourname, resetok, NULL))
3492 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3493 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3497 case 3: goto failout;
3500 Uskip_whitespace(&t);
3501 if ((len = Ustrlen(t)))
3503 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3505 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3506 if (t2 != (t + len))
3513 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3514 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3515 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3516 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3520 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3521 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3523 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3524 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3525 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3528 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3530 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3532 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3536 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3540 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3541 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3542 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3547 case ECOND_INBOUND_SRS:
3548 /* ${if inbound_srs {local_part}{secret} {yes}{no}} */
3551 const pcre2_code * re;
3552 pcre2_match_data * md;
3556 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
3558 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, CUSS &s,
3559 yield ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING, FALSE, name, resetok, NULL))
3561 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
3562 "error for inbound_srs";
3564 case 3: goto failout;
3567 /* Match the given local_part against the SRS-encoded pattern */
3569 re = regex_must_compile(US"^(?i)SRS0=([^=]+)=([A-Z2-7]{2})=([^=]*)=(.*)$",
3570 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
3571 md = pcre2_match_data_create(4+1, pcre_gen_ctx);
3572 if (pcre2_match(re, sub[0], PCRE2_ZERO_TERMINATED, 0, PCRE_EOPT,
3573 md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx) < 0)
3575 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("no match for SRS'd local-part pattern\n");
3578 ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
3580 if (sub[0][0] == '"')
3582 else for (uschar * s = sub[0]; *s; s++)
3583 if (!isalnum(*s) && Ustrchr(".!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *s) == NULL)
3584 { quoting = 1; break; }
3586 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
3588 /* Record the (quoted, if needed) decoded recipient as $srs_recipient */
3590 srs_recipient = string_sprintf("%.*s%.*S%.*s@%.*S", /* lowercased */
3592 (int) (ovec[9]-ovec[8]), sub[0] + ovec[8], /* substr 4 */
3594 (int) (ovec[7]-ovec[6]), sub[0] + ovec[6]); /* substr 3 */
3596 /* If a zero-length secret was given, we're done. Otherwise carry on
3597 and validate the given SRS local_part againt our secret. */
3601 /* check the timestamp */
3604 uschar * ss = sub[0] + ovec[4]; /* substring 2, the timestamp */
3608 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
3609 now.tv_sec /= 86400; /* days since epoch */
3611 /* Decode substring 2 from base32 to a number */
3613 for (d = 0, n = ovec[5]-ovec[4]; n; n--)
3615 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *ss++);
3616 d = d * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
3619 if (((now.tv_sec - d) & 0x3ff) > 10) /* days since SRS generated */
3621 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS too old\n");
3626 /* check length of substring 1, the offered checksum */
3628 if (ovec[3]-ovec[2] != 4)
3630 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum wrong size\n");
3634 /* Hash the address with our secret, and compare that computed checksum
3635 with the one extracted from the arg */
3637 hmac_md5(sub[1], srs_recipient, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
3638 if (Ustrncmp(cksum, sub[0] + ovec[2], 4) != 0)
3640 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("SRS checksum mismatch\n");
3647 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
3648 if (yield) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3651 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
3653 /* Unknown condition */
3656 if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
3657 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", opname);
3659 } /* End switch on condition type */
3661 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3663 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3664 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", opname);
3667 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3668 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3672 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3674 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3675 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3676 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3677 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3678 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3693 /*************************************************
3694 * Save numerical variables *
3695 *************************************************/
3697 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3698 restore the numbered variables.
3701 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3702 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3704 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3708 save_expand_strings(const uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3710 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3712 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3713 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3720 /*************************************************
3721 * Restore numerical variables *
3722 *************************************************/
3724 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3727 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3728 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3729 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3735 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, const uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3736 int *save_expand_nlength)
3738 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3739 for (int i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3741 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3742 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3750 /*************************************************
3751 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3752 *************************************************/
3754 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3755 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3756 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3757 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3758 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3762 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3763 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3764 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3765 sptr points to the input string pointer
3766 yieldptr points to the output growable-string pointer
3767 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3768 "certextract" for error message
3769 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3772 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3774 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3778 process_yesno(esi_flags flags, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3779 gstring ** yieldptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3782 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3783 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3784 const uschar * errwhere;
3786 flags &= ESI_SKIPPING; /* Ignore all buf the skipping flag */
3788 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3789 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3790 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3793 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '}')
3797 if (yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3798 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, US"true", 4);
3802 if (yes && lookup_value && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3803 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, lookup_value);
3804 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3810 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3814 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'"; /*}}*/
3818 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3819 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3820 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3822 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s,
3823 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | (yes ? ESI_NOFLAGS : ESI_SKIPPING),
3825 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3826 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3830 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3834 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3837 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub1);
3839 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3840 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3841 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3842 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3845 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3847 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3848 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3849 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3850 already skipping. */
3852 if (skip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
3854 esi_flags s_flags = ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags;
3855 if (yes) s_flags |= ESI_SKIPPING;
3856 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, s_flags, &s, resetok, NULL);
3857 if (!sub2 && (!yes || !f.expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3858 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE; /*{*/
3861 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'"; /*}*/
3865 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3868 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sub2);
3871 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3872 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3873 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3874 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3879 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3880 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3881 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3883 if (!yes && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
3885 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3888 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3891 expand_string_message =
3892 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3893 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3899 expand_string_message =
3900 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3905 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3907 skip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
3910 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3916 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3921 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3922 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3923 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3924 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3929 /* Get here for other failures */
3937 /********************************************************
3938 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3939 ********************************************************/
3941 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3944 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3945 or from the current number of days.
3947 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3948 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3949 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3950 was an error in the conversion.
3955 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3957 uschar * days = store_get(32, GET_UNTAINTED); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3958 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3959 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3960 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3965 /********************************************************
3966 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3967 ********************************************************/
3969 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3973 address RFC2821 Address to use
3974 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3976 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3979 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3980 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3981 there was an error in the process.
3985 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3987 gstring * hash_source;
3990 uschar innerhash[20];
3991 uschar finalhash[20];
3992 uschar innerkey[64];
3993 uschar outerkey[64];
3994 uschar *finalhash_hex;
3999 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
4002 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, key_num, 1);
4003 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, daystamp, 3);
4004 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, address);
4007 debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%Y'\n", hash_source);
4009 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
4010 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
4012 for (int i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
4014 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4015 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
4018 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4019 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
4020 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source->s, hash_source->ptr, innerhash);
4022 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
4023 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
4024 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
4026 /* Hashing is deemed sufficient to de-taint any input data */
4028 p = finalhash_hex = store_get(40, GET_UNTAINTED);
4029 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
4031 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
4032 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
4036 return finalhash_hex;
4042 /*************************************************
4043 * Join a file onto the output string *
4044 *************************************************/
4046 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
4047 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
4048 newlines with a given string (optionally).
4052 yield pointer to the expandable string struct
4053 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
4055 Returns: new pointer for expandable string, terminated if non-null
4059 cat_file(FILE * f, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4061 uschar buffer[1024];
4063 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
4065 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
4066 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
4067 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, len);
4068 if (eol && buffer[len])
4069 yield = string_cat(yield, eol);
4077 cat_file_tls(void * tls_ctx, gstring * yield, uschar * eol)
4080 uschar buffer[1024];
4082 /*XXX could we read direct into a pre-grown string? */
4084 while ((rc = tls_read(tls_ctx, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) > 0)
4085 for (uschar * s = buffer; rc--; s++)
4086 yield = eol && *s == '\n'
4087 ? string_cat(yield, eol) : string_catn(yield, s, 1);
4089 /* We assume that all errors, and any returns of zero bytes,
4090 are actually EOF. */
4097 /*************************************************
4098 * Evaluate numeric expression *
4099 *************************************************/
4101 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
4102 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
4103 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
4106 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
4107 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
4108 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
4109 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
4111 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
4112 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
4115 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
4118 static int_eximarith_t
4119 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
4122 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
4127 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
4129 while (isspace(*++s)) ;
4131 *error = US"expecting operator";
4137 static int_eximarith_t
4138 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4144 if (isdigit((c = Uskip_whitespace(&s))))
4147 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
4149 switch (tolower(*s))
4152 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
4153 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
4154 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
4156 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4161 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
4165 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
4173 static int_eximarith_t
4174 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4178 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4179 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
4182 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4183 if (op == '-') x = -x;
4184 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
4187 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
4194 static int_eximarith_t
4195 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4198 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4201 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
4204 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
4206 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
4207 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
4208 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
4209 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
4210 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
4211 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
4212 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
4213 * to use? There is none.
4214 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
4215 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
4216 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
4217 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
4218 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
4219 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
4220 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
4221 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
4222 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
4224 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
4227 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
4228 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
4238 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
4254 static int_eximarith_t
4255 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4258 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4261 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
4264 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
4266 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
4267 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
4268 { /* over-conservative check */
4270 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
4273 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
4281 static int_eximarith_t
4282 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4285 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4288 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
4293 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
4295 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
4303 static int_eximarith_t
4304 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4307 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4314 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
4324 static int_eximarith_t
4325 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4328 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4335 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
4345 static int_eximarith_t
4346 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
4349 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4356 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
4367 /************************************************/
4368 /* Comparison operation for sort expansion. We need to avoid
4369 re-expanding the fields being compared, so need a custom routine.
4372 cond_type Comparison operator code
4373 leftarg, rightarg Arguments for comparison
4375 Return true iff (leftarg compare rightarg)
4379 sortsbefore(int cond_type, BOOL alpha_cond,
4380 const uschar * leftarg, const uschar * rightarg)
4382 int_eximarith_t l_num, r_num;
4386 l_num = expanded_string_integer(leftarg, FALSE);
4387 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4388 r_num = expanded_string_integer(rightarg, FALSE);
4389 if (expand_string_message) return FALSE;
4393 case ECOND_NUM_G: return l_num > r_num;
4394 case ECOND_NUM_GE: return l_num >= r_num;
4395 case ECOND_NUM_L: return l_num < r_num;
4396 case ECOND_NUM_LE: return l_num <= r_num;
4403 case ECOND_STR_LT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4404 case ECOND_STR_LTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) < 0;
4405 case ECOND_STR_LE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4406 case ECOND_STR_LEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) <= 0;
4407 case ECOND_STR_GT: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4408 case ECOND_STR_GTI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) > 0;
4409 case ECOND_STR_GE: return Ustrcmp (leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4410 case ECOND_STR_GEI: return strcmpic(leftarg, rightarg) >= 0;
4413 return FALSE; /* should not happen */
4417 /* Expand a named list. Return false on failure. */
4419 expand_listnamed(gstring * yield, const uschar * name, const uschar * listtype)
4421 tree_node *t = NULL;
4422 const uschar * list;
4425 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
4426 #define LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE 256
4427 uschar b[LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE];
4428 uschar * buffer = b;
4430 if (*name == '+') name++;
4431 if (!listtype) /* no-argument version */
4433 if ( !(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name))
4434 && !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name))
4435 && !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name)))
4436 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name);
4438 else switch(*listtype) /* specific list-type version */
4440 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, name); break;
4441 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, name); break;
4442 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, name); break;
4443 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, name); break;
4445 expand_string_message = US"bad suffix on \"list\" operator";
4451 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
4453 : *listtype=='a'?"address "
4454 : *listtype=='d'?"domain "
4455 : *listtype=='h'?"host "
4456 : *listtype=='l'?"localpart "
4461 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
4463 /* The list could be quite long so we (re)use a buffer for each element
4464 rather than getting each in new memory */
4466 if (is_tainted(list)) buffer = store_get(LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
4467 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, LISTNAMED_BUF_SIZE)))
4469 uschar * buf = US" : ";
4471 yield = string_catn(yield, buf, 3);
4475 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
4477 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, item, listtype);
4478 if (expand_string_message)
4482 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
4485 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
4487 for(char * cp; cp = strpbrk(CCS item, tok); item = US cp)
4489 yield = string_catn(yield, item, cp - CS item);
4490 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
4491 yield = string_catn(yield, US"::", 2);
4492 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
4494 yield = string_catn(yield, US tok, 1);
4495 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
4498 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4501 yield = string_cat(yield, item);
4508 /************************************************/
4510 debug_expansion_interim(const uschar * what, const uschar * value, int nchar,
4513 debug_printf_indent("%V", "K");
4515 for (int fill = 11 - Ustrlen(what); fill > 0; fill--)
4516 debug_printf("%V", "-");
4518 debug_printf("%s: %.*W\n", what, nchar, value);
4519 if (is_tainted(value))
4520 debug_printf_indent("%V %V(tainted)\n",
4521 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ", "\\__");
4525 /*************************************************
4527 *************************************************/
4529 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
4530 store. Interpreted sequences are:
4532 \... normal escaping rules
4533 $name substitutes the variable
4535 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
4536 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
4537 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
4539 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
4540 them here in detail any more.
4542 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
4543 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
4544 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
4545 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
4546 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
4548 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
4549 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
4550 happening lower down.
4552 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
4553 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
4554 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
4555 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
4556 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
4558 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
4559 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
4560 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
4561 $message_headers which can get very long.
4563 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
4564 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
4565 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
4566 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
4567 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
4568 string expansion becoming too powerful.
4571 string the string to be expanded
4573 brace_ends expansion is to stop at }
4574 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
4575 FALSE if it's just another character
4576 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
4577 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
4578 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
4579 expansion is placed here (typically used with brace_ends)
4580 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
4582 textonly_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write bool for only-met-text
4584 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
4585 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
4586 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
4587 a pointer to the expanded string on success
4591 expand_string_internal(const uschar * string, esi_flags flags, const uschar ** left,
4592 BOOL *resetok_p, BOOL * textonly_p)
4594 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
4595 gstring * yield = string_get(Ustrlen(string) + 64);
4597 const uschar * s = string;
4598 const uschar * save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4599 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
4600 BOOL resetok = TRUE, first = TRUE, textonly = TRUE;
4603 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4604 expand_string_message = US"";
4606 if (is_tainted(string))
4608 expand_string_message =
4609 string_sprintf("attempt to expand tainted string '%s'", s);
4610 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
4620 debug_printf_indent("%V%V%s: %W\n",
4622 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "---" : "",
4623 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "scanning" : "considering", s);
4627 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
4628 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
4629 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
4630 the escapes are the standard set. */
4636 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
4642 const uschar * t = s + 2;
4643 for (s = t; *s ; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
4646 debug_expansion_interim(US"protected", t, (int)(s - t), flags);
4647 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4648 yield = string_catn(yield, t, s - t);
4655 debug_printf_indent("%Vbackslashed: '\\%c'\n", "K", s[1]);
4656 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
4657 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4658 yield = string_catn(yield, ch, 1);
4665 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
4666 looking for a terminating } character. */
4668 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && *s == '}') break;
4670 if (*s != '$' || !(flags & ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR))
4673 for (const uschar * t = s+1;
4674 *t && *t != '$' && *t != '}' && *t != '\\'; t++) i++;
4676 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"text", s, i, flags);
4678 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4679 yield = string_catn(yield, s, i);
4685 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
4686 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
4687 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
4688 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
4689 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
4690 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
4695 const uschar * value;
4696 int newsize = 0, len;
4700 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
4702 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
4705 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4707 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
4708 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
4710 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
4712 reset_point = store_mark();
4713 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
4718 if ( ( *(t = name) == 'h'
4719 || (*t == 'r' || *t == 'l' || *t == 'b') && *++t == 'h'
4721 && (*++t == '_' || Ustrncmp(t, "eader_", 6) == 0)
4724 unsigned flags = *name == 'r' ? FH_WANT_RAW
4725 : *name == 'l' ? FH_WANT_RAW|FH_WANT_LIST
4727 const uschar * charset = *name == 'b' ? NULL : headers_charset;
4729 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
4730 value = find_header(name, &newsize, flags, charset);
4732 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
4733 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
4734 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
4735 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
4739 if (Ustrchr(name, '}')) malformed_header = TRUE;
4746 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
4748 expand_string_message =
4749 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
4750 check_variable_error_message(name);
4754 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
4755 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
4756 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
4757 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
4758 optimization, especially for humungous headers. We need to use a gstring
4759 structure that is not allocated after that new-buffer, else a later store
4760 reset in the middle of the buffer will make it inaccessible. */
4762 len = Ustrlen(value);
4763 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", value, len, flags);
4764 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4765 if (!yield && newsize != 0)
4768 yield->size = newsize;
4770 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
4773 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
4778 if (isdigit(*s)) /* A $<n> variable */
4781 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4782 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4784 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4785 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4786 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4791 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4793 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4795 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4799 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4800 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */ /*}*/
4805 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{{*/
4808 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4811 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4813 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_expansion_interim(US"value", expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n], flags);
4814 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
4815 yield = string_catn(yield, expand_nstring[n], expand_nlength[n]);
4822 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4826 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4827 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4830 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4831 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4833 /* Switch on item type. All nondefault choices should "continue* when
4834 skipping, but "break" otherwise so we get debug output for the item
4837 int expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
4840 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4841 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4842 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4843 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4844 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4845 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4846 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4850 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4852 uschar * sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4856 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4858 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
4859 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4861 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4865 switch(rc = eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4870 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4872 yield = string_cat(yield, user_msg);
4876 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4879 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s from acl \"%s\"",
4880 rc_names[rc], sub[0]);
4886 case EITEM_AUTHRESULTS:
4887 /* ${authresults {mysystemname}} */
4889 uschar * sub_arg[1];
4891 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4893 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4894 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4896 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4899 yield = string_append(yield, 3,
4900 US"Authentication-Results: ", sub_arg[0], US"; none");
4901 yield->ptr -= 6; /* ignore tha ": none" for now */
4903 yield = authres_local(yield, sub_arg[0]);
4904 yield = authres_iprev(yield);
4905 yield = authres_smtpauth(yield);
4906 yield = misc_mod_authres(yield);
4910 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4911 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4912 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4913 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4918 const uschar *next_s;
4919 int save_expand_nmax =
4920 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4921 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4923 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
4924 if (!(next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : &cond)))
4925 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4929 debug_expansion_interim(US"condition", s, (int)(next_s - s), flags);
4930 debug_expansion_interim(US"result",
4931 cond ? US"true" : US"false", cond ? 4 : 5, flags);
4936 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4937 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4939 switch(process_yesno(
4940 flags, /* were previously skipping */
4941 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4942 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4943 &s, /* input pointer */
4944 &yield, /* output pointer */
4945 US"if", /* condition type */
4948 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4949 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4952 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4955 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
4956 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4957 save_expand_nlength);
4962 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4963 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep}{specials}} */
4967 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
4969 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4971 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4974 if (!sub_arg[1]) /* One argument */
4976 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4979 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4981 expand_string_message =
4983 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4988 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
4990 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4991 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4993 yield = string_cat(yield, encoded);
4998 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4999 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
5000 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
5001 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
5002 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
5003 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
5007 int expand_setup = 0, nameptr = 0;
5008 int partial, affixlen, starflags;
5009 const lookup_info * li;
5010 uschar * key, * filename;
5011 const uschar * affix, * opts;
5012 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5013 int save_expand_nmax =
5014 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5016 if (expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP)
5018 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
5022 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
5023 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
5025 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*}*/
5027 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5028 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
5029 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
5032 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
5033 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5035 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5039 /* Find out the type of database */
5043 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
5047 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
5048 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
5049 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
5051 while (*s && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
5053 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
5056 name[nameptr] = '\0';
5057 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5059 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
5060 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
5062 if (!(li = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
5063 &starflags, &opts)))
5065 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5069 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
5070 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
5072 if (!mac_islookup(li, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
5076 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
5077 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
5083 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
5084 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
5088 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
5089 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
5090 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
5095 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
5096 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}}*/
5098 if (!(filename = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5099 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5104 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
5105 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5107 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5109 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
5110 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
5111 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
5112 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
5115 key = search_args(li, name, filename, &filename, opts);
5117 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
5118 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
5119 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
5120 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
5121 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
5122 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
5123 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
5125 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
5126 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
5127 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
5128 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
5130 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
5131 lookup_value = NULL;
5134 void * handle = search_open(filename, li, 0, NULL, NULL);
5137 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5140 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
5141 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup, opts);
5142 if (f.search_find_defer)
5144 expand_string_message =
5145 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
5146 string_printing2(key, SP_TAB), search_error_message);
5149 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
5152 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
5153 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
5155 switch(process_yesno(
5156 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5157 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5158 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5159 &s, /* input pointer */
5160 &yield, /* output pointer */
5161 US"lookup", /* condition type */
5164 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5165 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5168 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
5169 at this level, and continue. */
5171 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5172 save_expand_nlength);
5174 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5178 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
5179 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
5180 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
5181 arguments (defined below). */
5183 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
5187 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5188 "is not included in this binary";
5191 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
5193 uschar * sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
5194 gstring * new_yield;
5195 const misc_module_info * mi;
5198 if (expand_forbid & RDO_PERL)
5200 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
5204 if (!(mi = misc_mod_find(US"perl", &errstr)))
5206 expand_string_message =
5207 string_sprintf("failed to locate perl module: %s", errstr);
5211 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, flags, TRUE,
5212 name, &resetok, NULL))
5214 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5215 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5217 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5220 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
5222 if (!opt_perl_started)
5225 typedef uschar * (*fn_t)(uschar *);
5227 if (!opt_perl_startup)
5229 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
5230 "using the Perl interpreter";
5233 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
5234 initerror = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[PERL_STARTUP]) (opt_perl_startup);
5237 expand_string_message =
5238 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
5241 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
5244 /* Call the function */
5246 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
5248 typedef gstring * (*fn_t)(gstring *, uschar **, uschar *, uschar **);
5249 new_yield = (((fn_t *) mi->functions)[PERL_CAT])
5250 (yield, &expand_string_message,
5251 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
5254 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
5255 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
5256 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
5260 if (!expand_string_message)
5262 expand_string_message =
5263 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
5264 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
5265 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5270 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
5271 set during a callback from Perl. */
5273 f.expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
5277 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
5279 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
5280 as BATV-signed return path */
5284 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p, * domain;
5286 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5288 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5289 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5291 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5294 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
5295 if ( !(domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@'))
5296 || domain == sub_arg[0] || Ustrlen(domain) == 1)
5298 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
5302 /* Calculate the hash. The third argument must be a single-digit
5303 key number, or unset. */
5306 && (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
5308 expand_string_message = US"prvs third argument must be a single digit";
5312 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], sub_arg[2], prvs_daystamp(7));
5315 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5319 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
5322 yield = string_catn(yield, US"prvs=", 5);
5323 yield = string_catn(yield, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
5324 yield = string_catn(yield, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
5325 yield = string_catn(yield, p, 6);
5326 yield = string_catn(yield, US"=", 1);
5327 yield = string_cat (yield, sub_arg[0]);
5328 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
5329 yield = string_cat (yield, domain);
5334 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
5336 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
5338 uschar * sub_arg[3], * p;
5340 const pcre2_code * re;
5342 /* Reset expansion variables */
5343 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5344 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5345 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5347 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5349 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5351 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5354 re = regex_must_compile(
5355 US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
5356 MCS_CASELESS | MCS_CACHEABLE, FALSE);
5358 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
5360 uschar * local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
5361 uschar * key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
5362 uschar * daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
5363 uschar * hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
5364 uschar * domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
5368 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
5369 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
5370 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
5371 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
5372 debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
5375 /* Set up expansion variables */
5376 g = string_cat (NULL, local_part);
5377 g = string_catn(g, US"@", 1);
5378 g = string_cat (g, domain);
5379 prvscheck_address = string_from_gstring(g);
5380 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
5382 /* Now expand the second argument */
5383 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5385 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5387 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5390 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
5392 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
5396 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
5400 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
5401 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
5403 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
5405 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
5406 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
5407 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
5409 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
5410 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
5412 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occurred.
5413 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
5414 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
5416 if (iexpire >= inow)
5418 prvscheck_result = US"1";
5419 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $prvscheck_result set to 1\n");
5423 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5424 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5429 prvscheck_result = NULL;
5430 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $prvscheck_result unset\n");
5433 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
5434 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
5436 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5438 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5440 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5443 yield = string_cat(yield,
5444 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
5446 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
5447 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
5449 prvscheck_address = NULL;
5450 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
5453 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
5454 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
5457 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5459 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5461 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5464 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5468 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
5470 case EITEM_READFILE:
5473 uschar * sub_arg[2];
5475 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
5477 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
5481 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5483 case -1: continue; /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5484 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5486 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5489 /* Open the file and read it */
5491 if (!(f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb")))
5493 expand_string_message = string_open_failed("%s", sub_arg[0]);
5497 yield = cat_file(f, yield, sub_arg[1]);
5502 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a socket, either
5503 Inet or Unix domain */
5505 case EITEM_READSOCK:
5508 uschar * sub_arg[4];
5510 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
5512 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
5516 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
5517 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
5519 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, flags, FALSE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5521 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5522 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
5523 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5526 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
5527 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
5529 if (!(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
5531 const lookup_info * li = search_findtype(US"readsock", 8);
5534 int expand_setup = -1;
5539 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5543 /* If the reqstr is empty, flag that and set a dummy */
5547 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"send=no");
5548 sub_arg[1] = US"DUMMY";
5551 /* Re-marshall the options */
5555 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
5559 /* First option has no tag and is timeout */
5560 if ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5561 g = string_append_listele_fmt(g, ',', TRUE, "timeout=%s", item);
5563 /* The rest of the options from the expansion */
5564 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5565 g = string_append_listele(g, ',', item);
5567 /* possibly plus an EOL string. Process with escapes, to protect
5568 from list-processing. The only current user of eol= in search
5569 options is the readsock expansion. */
5571 if (sub_arg[3] && *sub_arg[3])
5572 g = string_append_listele_fmt(g, ',', TRUE,
5573 "eol=%s", string_printing2(sub_arg[3], SP_TAB|SP_SPACE));
5576 /* Gat a (possibly cached) handle for the connection */
5578 if (!(handle = search_open(sub_arg[0], li, 0, NULL, NULL)))
5580 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5581 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5582 search_error_message = NULL;
5586 /* Get (possibly cached) results for the lookup */
5587 /* sspec: sub_arg[0] req: sub_arg[1] opts: g */
5589 if ((s = search_find(handle, sub_arg[0], sub_arg[1], -1, NULL, 0, 0,
5590 &expand_setup, string_from_gstring(g))))
5591 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
5592 else if (f.search_find_defer)
5594 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5595 search_error_message = NULL;
5599 { /* should not happen, at present */
5600 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
5601 search_error_message = NULL;
5606 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
5607 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
5609 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5611 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
5612 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL))
5613 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5616 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5617 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5619 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5622 READSOCK_DONE: /*{*/
5625 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
5626 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5628 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5631 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
5632 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
5633 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
5636 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*}*/
5637 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
5638 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1,
5639 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5641 yield = string_cat(yield, arg); /*{*/
5644 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
5645 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5647 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5651 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
5656 const uschar * arg, ** argv;
5657 unsigned late_expand = TSUC_EXPAND_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_TAINTED_ARGS | TSUC_ALLOW_RECIPIENTS;
5659 if (expand_forbid & RDO_RUN)
5661 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
5665 /* Handle options to the "run" */
5668 if (Ustrncmp(++s, "preexpand", 9) == 0)
5669 { late_expand = 0; s += 9; }
5672 const uschar * t = s;
5673 while (isalpha(*++t)) ;
5674 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad option '%.*s' for run",
5678 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5680 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5682 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
5683 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*"}*/
5687 if (late_expand) /* this is the default case */
5691 /* Locate the end of the args */
5692 (void) expand_string_internal(s,
5693 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &t, NULL, NULL);
5695 arg = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : string_copyn(s, n);
5701 debug_printf_indent("args string for ${run} expand before split\n");
5702 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s,
5703 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
5705 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
5710 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
5711 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5714 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
5717 lookup_value = NULL;
5724 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
5725 arg, /* raw command */
5726 late_expand, /* expand args if not already done */
5727 0, /* not relevant when... */
5728 NULL, /* no transporting address */
5729 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
5730 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5733 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5735 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE,
5736 US"expand-run")) < 0)
5738 expand_string_message =
5739 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5743 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5747 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5748 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5749 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5750 memory just allocated for $value. */
5753 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5754 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5756 lookup_value = string_from_gstring(cat_file(f, NULL, NULL));
5760 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5761 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5764 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5766 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5768 expand_string_message = US"command timed out";
5769 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5772 else if (runrc == -257)
5773 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5777 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5784 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5786 switch(process_yesno(
5787 flags, /* were previously skipping */
5788 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5789 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5790 &s, /* input pointer */
5791 &yield, /* output pointer */
5792 US"run", /* condition type */
5795 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5796 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5799 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
5803 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5807 int oldptr = gstring_length(yield);
5811 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5813 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5814 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5816 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5819 if ( (yield = string_cat(yield, sub[0]))
5820 && (o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1) >= 0)
5821 for (; oldptr < yield->ptr; oldptr++)
5823 uschar * m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield->s[oldptr]);
5827 yield->s[oldptr] = sub[2][o < o2m ? o : o2m];
5834 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5835 expanded arguments. */
5844 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5847 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5848 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5851 switch(read_subs(sub, item_type == EITEM_LENGTH ? 2:3, 2, &s, flags,
5852 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5854 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5855 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5857 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5860 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5861 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5862 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5868 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5875 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) if (sub[i])
5877 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5878 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5880 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5881 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5887 item_type == EITEM_HASH
5888 ? compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5889 : item_type == EITEM_NHASH
5890 ? compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len)
5891 : extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5894 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
5898 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5899 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5900 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5902 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5903 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5905 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5906 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5915 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5916 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5917 uschar * keyptr, * p;
5918 unsigned int keylen;
5920 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5921 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5922 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5923 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5924 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5925 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5927 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
5929 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
5930 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5932 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5935 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5938 use_base = &md5_base;
5942 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5945 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5951 expand_string_message =
5952 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5957 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5959 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5962 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5964 chash_start(type, use_base);
5965 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5970 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5972 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5973 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5975 for (int i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5977 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5978 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5981 /* Now do the hashes */
5983 chash_start(type, use_base);
5984 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5985 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5987 chash_start(type, use_base);
5988 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5989 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5991 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5994 for (int i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5996 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5997 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
6000 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
6001 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
6003 yield = string_catn(yield, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
6007 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
6008 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
6012 const pcre2_code * re;
6013 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
6014 pcre2_match_data * md;
6016 uschar * subject, * sub[3];
6017 int save_expand_nmax =
6018 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6019 unsigned sub_textonly = 0;
6021 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, &sub_textonly))
6023 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6024 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6026 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6029 /* Compile the regular expression */
6031 re = regex_compile(sub[1],
6032 sub_textonly & BIT(1) ? MCS_CACHEABLE : MCS_NOFLAGS,
6033 &expand_string_message, pcre_gen_cmp_ctx);
6037 md = pcre2_match_data_create(EXPAND_MAXN + 1, pcre_gen_ctx);
6039 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
6040 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
6041 do the same thing as Perl does. */
6044 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
6045 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
6050 PCRE2_SIZE * ovec = pcre2_get_ovector_pointer(md);
6051 int n = pcre2_match(re, (PCRE2_SPTR)subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
6052 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, md, pcre_gen_mtc_ctx);
6055 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
6056 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
6057 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
6058 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
6059 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
6060 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
6070 yield = string_catn(yield, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
6074 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
6075 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: match\n", name);
6077 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
6079 for (int nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
6081 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
6082 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
6086 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
6088 yield = string_catn(yield, subject + moffset, ovec[0] - moffset);
6090 if (!(insert = expand_string(sub[2])))
6092 yield = string_cat(yield, insert);
6098 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
6099 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
6100 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
6101 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
6102 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
6103 the next character. */
6105 if (ovec[0] == ovec[1])
6107 if (ovec[0] == slen) break;
6108 emptyopt = PCRE2_NOTEMPTY | PCRE2_ANCHORED;
6112 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6114 /* pcre2_match_data_free(md); gen ctx needs no free */
6115 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6116 save_expand_nlength);
6120 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
6121 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
6125 int field_number = 1;
6126 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
6127 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[3];
6128 int save_expand_nmax =
6129 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6131 /* On reflection the original behaviour of extract-json for a string
6132 result, leaving it quoted, was a mistake. But it was already published,
6133 hence the addition of jsons. In a future major version, make json
6134 work like josons, and withdraw jsons. */
6136 enum {extract_basic, extract_json, extract_jsons} fmt = extract_basic;
6138 /* Check for a format-variant specifier */
6140 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6141 if (Ustrncmp(s, "json", 4) == 0)
6142 if (*(s += 4) == 's')
6143 {fmt = extract_jsons; s++;}
6147 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
6148 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
6149 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
6151 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6153 for (int j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--) /*'}'*/
6155 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1,
6156 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL))
6157 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6160 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
6161 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6163 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6165 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0 /*'{'*/
6166 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
6170 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6174 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
6175 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6179 else for (int i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
6181 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '{') /*'}'*/
6183 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6184 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6185 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*'{'*/
6188 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6189 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
6190 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6193 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6194 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
6195 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
6196 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments (normal) or 2 (json). */
6202 uschar * p = sub[0];
6204 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6208 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6213 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6223 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6227 if (fmt == extract_basic) j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
6228 field_number_set = TRUE;
6234 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6235 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
6236 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6240 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
6241 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6243 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6244 lookup_value = NULL;
6248 lookup_value = field_number_set
6249 ? expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2])
6250 : expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
6257 const uschar * list;
6259 /* Array: Bracket-enclosed and comma-separated.
6260 Object: Brace-enclosed, comma-sep list of name:value pairs */
6262 if (!(s = dewrap(sub[1], field_number_set ? US"[]" : US"{}")))
6264 expand_string_message =
6265 string_sprintf("%s wrapping %s for extract json",
6266 expand_string_message,
6267 field_number_set ? "array" : "object");
6268 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6272 if (field_number_set)
6274 if (field_number <= 0)
6276 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
6277 "be greater than zero";
6280 while (field_number > 0 && (item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6282 if ((lookup_value = s = item))
6285 while (--s >= lookup_value && isspace(*s)) *s = '\0';
6290 lookup_value = NULL;
6291 while ((item = json_nextinlist(&list)))
6293 /* Item is: string name-sep value. string is quoted.
6294 Dequote the string and compare with the search key. */
6296 if (!(item = dewrap(item, US"\"\"")))
6298 expand_string_message =
6299 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string key for extract json",
6300 expand_string_message);
6301 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6303 if (Ustrcmp(item, sub[0]) == 0) /*XXX should be a UTF8-compare */
6305 s = item + Ustrlen(item) + 1;
6306 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != ':')
6308 expand_string_message =
6309 US"missing object value-separator for extract json";
6310 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6313 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6321 if ( fmt == extract_jsons
6323 && !(lookup_value = dewrap(lookup_value, US"\"\"")))
6325 expand_string_message =
6326 string_sprintf("%s wrapping string result for extract jsons",
6327 expand_string_message);
6328 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6333 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6334 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6336 switch(process_yesno(
6337 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6338 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6339 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6340 &s, /* input pointer */
6341 &yield, /* output pointer */
6342 US"extract", /* condition type */
6345 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6346 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6349 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6351 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6352 save_expand_nlength);
6354 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6358 /* return the Nth item from a list */
6360 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
6362 int field_number = 1;
6363 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6364 int save_expand_nmax =
6365 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6367 /* Read the field & list arguments */
6368 /*XXX Could we use read_subs here (and get better efficiency for skipping)? */
6370 for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)
6372 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6374 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6375 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1); /*}*/
6376 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6379 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6380 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6381 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6384 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6385 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
6386 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6389 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
6390 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
6398 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6402 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6405 if (!*p && !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
6407 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6417 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
6420 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
6428 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
6429 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
6431 lookup_value = flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
6433 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
6434 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
6436 switch(process_yesno(
6437 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6438 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6439 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6440 &s, /* input pointer */
6441 &yield, /* output pointer */
6442 US"listextract", /* condition type */
6445 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6446 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6449 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
6451 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6452 save_expand_nlength);
6454 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6458 case EITEM_LISTQUOTE:
6461 switch(read_subs(sub, 2, 2, &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6463 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6464 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6466 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6468 if (*sub[1]) for (uschar sep = *sub[0], c; c = *sub[1]; sub[1]++)
6470 if (c == sep) yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6471 yield = string_catn(yield, sub[1], 1);
6473 else yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6478 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
6480 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value, * sub[2];
6481 int save_expand_nmax =
6482 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
6484 /* Read the field argument */
6485 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6487 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
6488 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6490 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6491 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6492 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6495 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
6496 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6498 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
6503 Uskip_whitespace(&p);
6507 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
6511 /* inspect the cert argument */
6512 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
6514 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
6515 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6519 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
6520 "be a certificate variable";
6523 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1,
6524 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6525 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6528 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
6529 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6532 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
6533 lookup_value = NULL;
6536 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
6537 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6539 switch(process_yesno(
6540 flags, /* were previously skipping */
6541 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6542 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6543 &s, /* input pointer */
6544 &yield, /* output pointer */
6545 US"certextract", /* condition type */
6548 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6549 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6552 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
6553 save_expand_nlength);
6554 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6557 #endif /*DISABLE_TLS*/
6559 /* Handle list operations */
6565 int sep = 0, save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
6566 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
6567 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
6568 uschar * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6569 uschar * save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6571 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6572 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6574 expand_string_message =
6575 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
6576 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6579 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: evaluate input list list\n", name);
6580 if (!(list = expand_string_internal(s,
6581 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6582 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6585 expand_string_message =
6586 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
6587 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6590 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6593 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6594 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6596 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
6597 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6599 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("reduce: initial result list\n");
6600 t = expand_string_internal(s,
6601 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6602 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6603 lookup_value = t; /*{{*/
6606 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
6607 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6611 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6612 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6614 expand_string_message =
6615 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name); /*}*/
6616 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6621 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
6622 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
6623 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
6624 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
6625 the normal internal expansion function. */
6627 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: find end of conditionn\n", name);
6628 if (item_type != EITEM_FILTER)
6629 temp = expand_string_internal(s,
6630 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6632 if ((temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL))) s = temp;
6636 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6637 expand_string_message, name);
6641 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{{*/
6644 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
6645 "or expression inside \"%s\"; could be an unquoted } in the content",
6650 Uskip_whitespace(&s); /*{{*/
6653 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
6658 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
6659 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
6661 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6662 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6664 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
6666 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
6667 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
6669 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
6672 /* the condition could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6673 uschar * save_value = lookup_value;
6675 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult))
6677 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6678 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
6679 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
6680 expand_string_message, name);
6683 lookup_value = save_value;
6684 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
6685 condresult? "true":"false");
6687 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
6689 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
6692 else /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
6694 /* the expansion could modify $value, as a side-effect */
6695 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr,
6696 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
6699 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6700 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
6701 expand_string_message, name);
6704 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6706 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
6707 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
6711 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
6712 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
6713 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
6714 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
6715 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
6716 separator character, or is an empty string. */
6718 /*XXX is there not a standard support function for this, appending to a list? */
6719 /* yes, string_append_listele(), but it depends on lack of text before the list */
6721 if ( yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr
6722 && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
6723 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
6725 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
6726 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
6730 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
6732 yield = string_catn(yield, temp, seglen + 1);
6734 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6735 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
6738 if (!temp[seglen]) { yield->ptr--; break; }
6739 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6743 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
6744 final one at the end. */
6746 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
6747 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
6749 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
6752 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
6754 yield = string_cat(yield, lookup_value);
6755 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
6758 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
6759 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
6760 list does not count, this is tidier. */
6762 else if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
6764 /* Restore preserved $item */
6766 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6767 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6773 int sep = 0, cond_type;
6774 const uschar * srclist, * cmp, * xtract;
6775 uschar * opname, * srcitem;
6776 const uschar * dstlist = NULL, * dstkeylist = NULL;
6777 uschar * tmp, * save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
6779 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6780 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6782 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
6783 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6786 srclist = expand_string_internal(s,
6787 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6788 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6791 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
6792 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6795 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6796 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6798 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
6799 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6802 cmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6803 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL);
6804 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
6807 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
6808 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6811 if ((cond_type = identify_operator(&cmp, &opname)) == -1)
6813 if (!expand_string_message)
6814 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", s);
6819 case ECOND_NUM_L: case ECOND_NUM_LE:
6820 case ECOND_NUM_G: case ECOND_NUM_GE:
6821 case ECOND_STR_GE: case ECOND_STR_GEI: case ECOND_STR_GT: case ECOND_STR_GTI:
6822 case ECOND_STR_LE: case ECOND_STR_LEI: case ECOND_STR_LT: case ECOND_STR_LTI:
6826 expand_string_message = US"comparator not handled for sort";
6830 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
6831 if (*s++ != '{') /*}*/
6833 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
6834 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /*}*/
6838 if (!(tmp = expand_string_internal(s,
6839 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | ESI_SKIPPING, &s, &resetok, NULL)))
6841 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
6845 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
6846 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6851 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
6855 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
6857 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6859 uschar * srcfield, * dstitem;
6860 gstring * newlist = NULL, * newkeylist = NULL;
6862 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
6864 /* extract field for comparisons */
6865 iterate_item = srcitem;
6866 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract,
6867 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, &resetok, NULL))
6870 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6871 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6875 /* Insertion sort */
6877 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6878 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6882 /* field for comparison */
6883 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6886 /* String-comparator names start with a letter; numeric names do not */
6888 if (sortsbefore(cond_type, isalpha(opname[0]),
6889 srcfield, dstfield))
6891 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6892 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6894 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6895 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6898 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6899 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6901 /*XXX why field-at-a-time copy? Why not just dup the rest of the list? */
6902 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6904 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6906 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6907 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6913 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6914 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6917 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6920 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6921 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6924 dstlist = newlist->s;
6925 dstkeylist = newkeylist->s;
6927 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6928 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6932 yield = string_cat(yield, dstlist);
6934 /* Restore preserved $item */
6935 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6939 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6944 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6945 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6946 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6947 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6949 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6952 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6953 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6954 "is not included in this binary";
6957 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6960 exim_dlfunc_t * func;
6963 uschar * argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6965 if (expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC)
6967 expand_string_message =
6968 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6972 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, flags,
6973 TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
6975 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
6976 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6978 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6981 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6982 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6984 if (!(t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0])))
6986 void * handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6989 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6990 argv[0], dlerror());
6991 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6994 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]), argv[0]);
6995 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6996 t->data.ptr = handle;
6997 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
7000 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
7001 function pointer. */
7003 if (!(func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1])))
7005 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
7006 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
7007 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
7011 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
7012 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
7013 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
7014 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
7015 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
7016 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
7020 for (argc = 0; argv[argc]; argc++) ;
7022 if ((status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2])) != OK)
7024 expand_string_message = result ? result : US"(no message)";
7025 if (status == FAIL_FORCED)
7026 f.expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
7027 else if (status != FAIL)
7028 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
7029 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
7033 if (result) yield = string_cat(yield, result);
7036 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
7038 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
7041 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
7043 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) != '{') /*}*/
7046 key = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7047 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7048 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
7051 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' for name arg of env";
7052 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7055 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
7057 switch(process_yesno(
7058 flags, /* were previously skipping */
7059 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
7060 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
7061 &s, /* input pointer */
7062 &yield, /* output pointer */
7063 US"env", /* condition type */
7066 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
7067 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
7069 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7074 case EITEM_SRS_ENCODE:
7075 /* ${srs_encode {secret} {return_path} {orig_domain}} */
7080 BOOL quoted = FALSE;
7082 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, CUSS &s, flags, TRUE, name, &resetok, NULL))
7084 case -1: continue; /* skipping */
7085 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7087 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7089 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING) continue;
7091 if (sub[1] && *(sub[1]))
7093 g = string_catn(g, US"SRS0=", 5);
7095 /* ${l_4:${hmac{md5}{SRS_SECRET}{${lc:$return_path}}}}= */
7096 hmac_md5(sub[0], string_copylc(sub[1]), cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7097 g = string_catn(g, cksum, sizeof(cksum));
7098 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7100 /* ${base32:${eval:$tod_epoch/86400&0x3ff}}= */
7105 gettimeofday(&now, NULL);
7106 i = (now.tv_sec / 86400) & 0x3ff;
7107 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i >> 5], 1);
7108 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[i & 0x1f], 1);
7110 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7112 /* ${domain:$return_path}=${local_part:$return_path} */
7114 int start, end, domain;
7115 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub[1], &expand_string_message,
7116 &start, &end, &domain, FALSE);
7122 if (domain > 0) g = string_cat(g, t + domain);
7123 g = string_catn(g, US"=", 1);
7125 s = domain > 0 ? string_copyn(t, domain - 1) : t;
7126 if ((quoted = Ustrchr(s, '"') != NULL))
7129 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("auto-quoting local part\n");
7130 while (*s) /* de-quote */
7132 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7134 while (*s && *s != '"') h = string_catn(h, s++, 1);
7137 gstring_release_unused(h);
7138 s = string_from_gstring(h);
7140 if (s) g = string_cat(g, s);
7143 /* Assume that if the original local_part had quotes
7144 it was for good reason */
7146 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7147 yield = gstring_append(yield, g);
7148 if (quoted) yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7150 /* @$original_domain */
7151 yield = string_catn(yield, US"@", 1);
7152 yield = string_cat(yield, sub[2]);
7155 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("null return_path for srs-encode\n");
7159 #endif /*SUPPORT_SRS*/
7163 } /* EITEM_* switch */
7166 DEBUG(D_expand) /* only if not the sole expansion of the line */
7167 if (yield && (expansion_start > 0 || *s))
7168 debug_expansion_interim(US"item-res",
7169 yield->s + expansion_start, yield->ptr - expansion_start,
7176 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
7177 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
7178 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
7184 uschar * arg = NULL, * sub;
7186 var_entry * vp = NULL;
7189 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
7190 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
7191 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
7192 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
7194 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
7195 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
7197 if ((arg = Ustrchr(name, '_')))
7199 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main))) >= 0)
7200 c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
7201 if (arg) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
7204 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
7205 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
7216 const uschar * s1 = s;
7217 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2,
7218 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, &s1, &resetok, NULL);
7219 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
7222 expand_string_message =
7223 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
7224 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
7226 if ( (vp = find_var_ent(sub, var_table, nelem(var_table)))
7227 && vp->type == vtype_cert)
7237 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1,
7238 ESI_BRACE_ENDS | ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags, &s, &resetok, NULL);
7239 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7244 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
7245 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
7246 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
7247 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
7248 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
7250 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING && c >= 0) continue;
7252 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type. After handling go back
7253 to the main loop top. */
7256 unsigned expansion_start = gstring_length(yield);
7262 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7267 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
7268 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7272 g = string_catn(g, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
7274 if (g) while (g->ptr > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &g->s[--g->ptr], 1);
7281 unsigned long int n = 0;
7284 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
7287 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
7288 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
7291 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
7293 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7300 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
7303 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
7304 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
7307 yield = string_cat(yield, string_base62_32(n)); /*XXX only handles 32b input range. Need variants? */
7311 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
7316 unsigned long int n = 0;
7319 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
7322 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
7323 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
7327 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
7329 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%ld", n);
7335 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub,
7336 ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR | flags & ESI_SKIPPING, NULL, &resetok, NULL);
7339 expand_string_message =
7340 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
7341 expand_string_message);
7344 yield = string_cat(yield, expanded);
7350 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7351 while (*++t) *t = tolower(*t);
7352 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7358 uschar * t = sub - 1;
7359 while (*++t) *t = toupper(*t);
7360 yield = string_catn(yield, sub, t-sub);
7366 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7368 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
7369 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7377 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7378 for (int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
7379 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02x", digest[j]);
7385 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7387 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
7388 yield = string_cat(yield, cp);
7396 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
7397 for (int j = 0; j < 20; j++)
7398 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", digest[j]);
7404 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
7405 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
7406 if (c == EOP_SHA256)
7407 yield = string_cat(yield, tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value));
7409 expand_string_message = US"sha2_N not supported with certificates";
7414 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA2_256
7415 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_256
7416 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_384
7417 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA2_512
7420 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7422 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha2 variant";
7426 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7427 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7429 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7432 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
7437 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
7441 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
7442 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
7443 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
7444 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
7445 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
7448 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
7450 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
7454 exim_sha_update_string(&h, sub);
7455 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
7457 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%02X", *b.data++);
7461 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 + or OpenSSL 1.1.1 +";
7465 /* Line-wrap a string as if it is a header line */
7467 case EOP_HEADERWRAP:
7469 unsigned col = 80, lim = 998;
7474 const uschar * list = arg;
7476 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7479 if ((s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
7483 if ((s = wrap_header(sub, col, lim, US"\t", 8)))
7484 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
7488 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
7498 for (enc = sub; *enc; enc++)
7500 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
7502 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
7511 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
7512 "number of characters", sub);
7516 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
7518 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
7519 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
7529 enc = b64encode(CUS sub, out - sub);
7530 yield = string_cat(yield, enc);
7534 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
7538 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7541 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
7542 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "\\x%02x", *t);
7544 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7549 /* count the number of list elements */
7553 int cnt = 0, sep = 0;
7554 uschar * buf = store_get(2, sub);
7556 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buf, 1)) cnt++;
7557 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", cnt);
7561 /* expand a named list given the name */
7562 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
7565 expand_string_message = NULL;
7566 yield = expand_listnamed(yield, sub, arg);
7567 if (expand_string_message)
7571 /* quote a list-item for the given list-separator */
7573 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
7574 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
7581 int type, mask, maskoffset;
7585 if ((type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset)) == 0)
7587 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
7592 if (maskoffset == 0)
7594 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
7599 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
7601 if (*endptr || mask < 0 || mask > (type == 4 ? 32 : 128))
7603 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
7608 /* If an optional 'n' was given, ipv6 gets normalised output:
7609 colons rather than dots, and zero-compressed. */
7611 normalised = arg && *arg == 'n';
7613 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
7615 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
7616 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
7617 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
7619 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
7621 if (type == 4 || !normalised)
7622 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer,
7623 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
7626 ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer);
7627 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%s/%d", buffer, mask);
7633 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
7635 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
7642 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
7645 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
7646 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
7647 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
7648 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
7652 expand_string_message =
7653 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
7657 yield = string_catn(yield, buffer, c == EOP_IPV6NORM
7658 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
7659 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
7665 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
7669 int start, end, domain;
7670 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7673 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
7674 yield = c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain > 0
7675 ? string_catn(yield, t, domain - 1)
7676 : string_cat(yield, t);
7677 else if (domain > 0)
7678 yield = string_cat(yield, t + domain);
7684 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
7685 uschar *address, *error;
7686 int save_ptr = gstring_length(yield);
7687 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
7689 if (Uskip_whitespace(&sub) == '>')
7690 if (*outsep = *++sub) ++sub;
7693 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("output separator "
7694 "missing in expanding ${addresses:%s}", --sub);
7697 f.parse_allow_group = TRUE;
7701 uschar * p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
7702 uschar saveend = *p;
7704 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
7708 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
7709 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
7710 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
7711 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
7712 character, or is an empty string. */
7716 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
7717 yield = string_catn(yield, US" ", 1);
7721 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
7722 yield = string_catn(yield, address, seglen + 1);
7724 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
7727 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { yield->ptr--; break; }
7728 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7729 address += seglen + 1;
7732 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
7733 redundant final one at the end. */
7735 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
7738 if (saveend == '\0') break;
7742 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
7745 if (yield && yield->ptr != save_ptr) yield->ptr--;
7746 f.parse_allow_group = FALSE;
7751 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
7752 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
7754 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
7755 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
7757 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
7761 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
7764 BOOL needs_quote = (!*sub); /* TRUE for empty string */
7765 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7768 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7769 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
7771 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
7772 while (!needs_quote && *++t)
7773 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t)
7774 && strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL
7775 && (*t != '.' || t == sub || !t[1]);
7779 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7783 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\n", 2);
7784 else if (*t == '\r')
7785 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\r", 2);
7788 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
7789 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7790 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7792 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\"", 1);
7795 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7798 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
7802 const lookup_info * li;
7803 uschar * opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
7805 if (opt) *opt++ = 0;
7807 if (!(li = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg))))
7809 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
7814 sub = (li->quote)(sub, opt, li->acq_num);
7820 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7821 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"", /*}*/
7826 yield = string_cat(yield, sub);
7830 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
7831 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
7835 uschar *t = sub - 1;
7839 yield = string_catn(yield, US"\\", 1);
7840 yield = string_catn(yield, t, 1);
7845 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
7846 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
7849 yield = string_cat(yield,
7850 parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
7854 /* RFC 2047 decode */
7860 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
7861 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
7864 expand_string_message = error;
7867 yield = string_catn(yield, decoded, len);
7871 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
7876 uschar * buff = store_get(4, sub);
7881 if (c > 255) c = '_';
7883 yield = string_catn(yield, buff, 1);
7888 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
7890 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
7894 int seq_len = 0, index = 0, bytes_left = 0, complete;
7895 u_long codepoint = (u_long)-1;
7896 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7898 /* Manually track tainting, as we deal in individual chars below */
7901 yield = string_get_tainted(Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7902 else if (!yield->s || !yield->ptr)
7904 yield->s = store_get(yield->size = Ustrlen(sub), sub);
7905 gstring_reset(yield);
7907 else if (is_incompatible(yield->s, sub))
7908 gstring_rebuffer(yield, sub);
7910 /* Check the UTF-8, byte-by-byte */
7919 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7920 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7921 complete = 1; /* error */
7924 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7925 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7926 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7927 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7928 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7929 else if ( (codepoint & 0x1FF800 ) == 0xD800 ) /* surrogate */
7930 /* A UTF-16 surrogate (which should be one of a pair that
7931 encode a Unicode codepoint that is outside the Basic
7932 Multilingual Plane). Error, not UTF8.
7933 RFC2279.2 is slightly unclear on this, but
7934 https://unicodebook.readthedocs.io/issues.html#strict-utf8-decoder
7935 says "Surrogates characters are also invalid in UTF-8:
7936 characters in U+D800—U+DFFF have to be rejected." */
7939 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7940 yield = string_catn(yield, seq_buff, seq_len);
7945 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7947 if (!(c & 0x80)) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7949 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7952 if ((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7953 if (c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7958 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7960 else if ((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7963 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7965 else if ((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7968 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7970 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7973 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7974 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7975 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7979 bytes_left = index = 0;
7980 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7982 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7983 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7984 yield = string_catn(yield, &c, 1);
7986 /* If given a sequence truncated mid-character, we also want to report ?
7987 Eg, ${length_1:フィル} is one byte, not one character, so we expect
7988 ${utf8clean:${length_1:フィル}} to yield '?' */
7990 if (bytes_left != 0)
7991 yield = string_catn(yield, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7997 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7999 uschar * error = NULL;
8000 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8003 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8004 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8005 string_printing(sub), error);
8008 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8012 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
8014 uschar * error = NULL;
8015 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8018 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8019 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8020 string_printing(sub), error);
8023 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8027 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
8029 uschar * error = NULL;
8030 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
8033 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8034 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
8035 string_printing(sub), error);
8038 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8039 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%Y'\n", yield);
8043 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
8045 uschar * error = NULL;
8046 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
8049 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8050 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
8051 string_printing(sub), error);
8054 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8057 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
8059 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
8063 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
8064 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8068 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
8072 for (const uschar * s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
8073 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
8074 ? string_catn(yield, s, 1)
8075 : string_fmt_append(yield, "\\%03o", c);
8079 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
8084 uschar *save_sub = sub;
8085 uschar *error = NULL;
8086 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
8089 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
8090 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error,
8091 (int)(sub-save_sub), save_sub);
8094 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
8098 /* Handle time period formatting */
8102 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
8105 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
8106 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8109 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", n);
8113 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
8116 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
8117 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
8119 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
8120 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8123 t = readconf_printtime(n);
8124 yield = string_cat(yield, t);
8128 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
8134 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
8135 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
8136 : b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8138 uschar * s = b64encode(CUS sub, Ustrlen(sub));
8140 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8147 int len = b64decode(sub, &s, sub);
8150 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
8151 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
8154 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
8158 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
8161 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
8164 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
8165 whichever is the shorter;
8167 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
8168 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
8169 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
8171 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
8172 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
8173 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
8175 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
8176 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
8177 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
8197 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
8202 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
8205 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
8211 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
8212 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
8217 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
8220 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
8225 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
8229 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
8231 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
8233 expand_string_message =
8234 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
8237 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
8241 /* Perform the required operation */
8243 ret = c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H
8244 ? compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8245 : c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH
8246 ? compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len)
8247 : extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
8248 if (!ret) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
8250 yield = string_catn(yield, ret, len);
8259 uschar **modetable[3];
8263 if (expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS)
8265 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
8269 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
8271 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
8272 sub, strerror(errno));
8276 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
8278 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
8279 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
8280 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
8281 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
8282 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
8283 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
8286 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
8287 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8288 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
8290 for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++)
8292 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
8297 yield = string_fmt_append(yield,
8298 "mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
8299 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
8300 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
8301 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
8302 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
8303 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
8307 /* vaguely random number less than N */
8311 int_eximarith_t max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
8313 if (expand_string_message)
8315 yield = string_fmt_append(yield, "%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
8319 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
8321 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
8323 int family, maskptr;
8324 uschar reversed[128];
8326 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
8329 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
8330 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
8333 invert_address(reversed, sub);
8334 yield = string_cat(yield, reversed);
8341 int len = xtextdecode(sub, &s);
8342 yield = string_catn(yield, s, len);
8346 /* Unknown operator */
8348 expand_string_message =
8349 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
8351 } /* EOP_* switch */
8355 const uschar * res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8356 const uschar * s = res + expansion_start;
8357 int i = gstring_length(yield) - expansion_start;
8358 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(s);
8360 debug_printf_indent("%Vop-res: %.*s\n", "K-----", i, s);
8363 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8364 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8366 debug_print_taint(res);
8373 /* Not an item or an operator */
8374 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
8375 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
8376 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
8377 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
8378 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
8379 ($message_headers). */
8383 const uschar * value;
8389 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED);
8390 else if (yield->ptr == 0)
8392 if (resetok) reset_point = store_reset(reset_point);
8394 reset_point = store_mark();
8395 g = store_get(sizeof(gstring), GET_UNTAINTED); /* alloc _before_ calling find_variable() */
8397 if (!(value = find_variable(name, flags, &newsize)))
8399 expand_string_message =
8400 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
8401 check_variable_error_message(name);
8404 len = Ustrlen(value);
8405 if (!yield && newsize)
8408 yield->size = newsize;
8410 yield->s = US value; /* known to be in new store i.e. a copy, so deconst safe */
8413 yield = string_catn(yield, value, len);
8417 /* Else there's something wrong */
8419 expand_string_message =
8420 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
8421 "in a variable reference)", name);
8425 /* If we hit the end of the string when brace_ends is set, there is a missing
8426 terminating brace. */
8428 if (flags & ESI_BRACE_ENDS && !*s)
8430 expand_string_message = malformed_header
8431 ? US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
8432 : US"missing } at end of string";
8436 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
8437 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
8438 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
8444 yield = string_get(1);
8445 res = string_from_gstring(yield);
8446 if (left) *left = s;
8448 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
8449 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
8450 will be optimal store usage. */
8452 if (resetok) gstring_release_unused(yield);
8453 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8457 BOOL tainted = is_tainted(res);
8458 debug_printf_indent("%Vexpanded: %.*W\n",
8460 (int)(s - string), string);
8461 debug_printf_indent("%Vresult: ",
8462 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "K-----" : "\\_____");
8463 if (*res || !(flags & ESI_SKIPPING))
8464 debug_printf("%W\n", res);
8466 debug_printf(" %Vskipped%V\n", "<", ">");
8469 debug_printf_indent("%V %V",
8470 flags & ESI_SKIPPING ? "|" : " ",
8473 debug_print_taint(res);
8475 if (flags & ESI_SKIPPING)
8476 debug_printf_indent("%Vskipping: result is not used\n", "\\___");
8478 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = textonly;
8483 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
8484 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
8487 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
8488 if (malformed_header)
8489 expand_string_message =
8490 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
8492 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
8493 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
8495 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
8496 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
8499 if (left) *left = s;
8502 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailed to expand: %s\n", "K", string);
8503 debug_printf_indent("%Verror message: %s\n",
8504 f.expand_string_forcedfail ? "K---" : "\\___", expand_string_message);
8505 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8506 debug_printf_indent("%Vfailure was forced\n", "\\");
8508 if (resetok_p && !resetok) *resetok_p = FALSE;
8515 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
8516 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
8519 the string to be expanded
8520 optional pointer for return boolean indicating no-dynamic-expansions
8522 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
8523 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
8527 expand_string_2(const uschar * string, BOOL * textonly_p)
8529 f.expand_string_forcedfail = f.search_find_defer = malformed_header = FALSE;
8530 if (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") != NULL)
8532 int old_pool = store_pool;
8535 store_pool = POOL_MAIN;
8536 s = expand_string_internal(string, ESI_HONOR_DOLLAR, NULL, NULL, textonly_p);
8537 store_pool = old_pool;
8540 if (textonly_p) *textonly_p = TRUE;
8545 expand_cstring(const uschar * string)
8546 { return expand_string_2(string, NULL); }
8549 expand_string(uschar * string)
8550 { return US expand_string_2(CUS string, NULL); }
8557 /*************************************************
8559 *************************************************/
8561 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
8562 new bit of store. This function does that.
8563 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
8565 Argument: the string to be expanded
8566 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
8570 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
8572 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
8573 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
8579 /*************************************************
8580 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
8581 *************************************************/
8583 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
8586 string the string to be expanded
8587 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8589 Returns: the integer value, or
8590 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
8591 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
8592 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8596 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
8598 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
8602 /*************************************************
8603 * Interpret string as an integer *
8604 *************************************************/
8606 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
8608 This function is used inside the expansion code.
8611 s the string to be expanded
8612 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
8614 Returns: the integer value, or
8615 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
8616 -2 for an integer interpretation error
8617 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
8620 static int_eximarith_t
8621 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
8623 int_eximarith_t value;
8624 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
8627 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
8631 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
8632 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
8633 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
8636 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
8638 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
8639 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
8640 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
8641 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
8644 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '\0')
8647 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
8651 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
8654 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8655 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
8656 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
8659 switch (tolower(*endptr))
8664 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
8669 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8670 else value *= 1024*1024;
8674 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
8675 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
8679 if (errno == ERANGE)
8680 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
8682 if (Uskip_whitespace(&endptr) == 0) return value;
8685 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
8690 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
8694 addr address being routed
8695 mtype the module type
8696 mname the module name
8697 dbg_opt debug selectors
8698 oname the option name
8699 bvalue the router's boolean value
8700 svalue the router's string value
8701 rvalue where to put the returned value
8703 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
8704 DEFER expansion failed
8708 exp_bool(address_item * addr,
8709 const uschar * mtype, const uschar * mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
8710 uschar * oname, BOOL bvalue,
8711 const uschar * svalue, BOOL * rvalue)
8713 const uschar * expanded;
8715 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("try option %s\n", oname);
8716 if (!svalue) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
8718 if (!(expanded = expand_cstring(svalue)))
8720 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
8722 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
8726 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
8727 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
8728 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
8732 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
8735 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
8737 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
8741 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
8742 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
8751 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
8754 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
8756 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
8757 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
8759 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
8760 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
8761 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
8762 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
8763 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
8764 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
8765 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
8766 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
8767 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
8769 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
8773 /* Read given named file into big_buffer. Use for keying material etc.
8774 The content will have an ascii NUL appended.
8779 Return: pointer to buffer, or NULL on error.
8783 expand_file_big_buffer(const uschar * filename)
8785 int fd, off = 0, len;
8787 if ((fd = exim_open2(CS filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
8789 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN | LOG_PANIC, "unable to open file '%s' for reading: %s",
8790 filename, strerror(errno));
8796 if ((len = read(fd, big_buffer + off, big_buffer_size - 2 - off)) < 0)
8799 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unable to read file: %s", filename);
8807 big_buffer[off] = '\0';
8813 /*************************************************
8814 * Error-checking for testsuite *
8815 *************************************************/
8817 uschar * region_start;
8818 uschar * region_end;
8819 const uschar *var_name;
8820 const uschar *var_data;
8823 /* Called via tree_walk, which allows nonconst name/data. Our usage is const. */
8825 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
8828 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
8830 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
8831 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
8836 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
8838 err_ctx e = { .region_start = ptr, .region_end = US ptr + len,
8839 .var_name = NULL, .var_data = NULL };
8841 /* check acl_ variables */
8842 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8843 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8845 /* check auth<n> variables.
8846 assert_variable_notin() treats as const, so deconst is safe. */
8847 for (int i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
8848 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", US auth_vars[i], &e);
8850 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
8851 /* check regex<n> variables. assert_variable_notin() treats as const. */
8852 for (int i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
8853 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", US regex_vars[i], &e);
8856 /* check known-name variables */
8857 for (var_entry * v = var_table; v < var_table + nelem(var_table); v++)
8858 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
8859 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
8861 /* check dns and address trees */
8862 tree_walk(tree_dns_fails, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8863 tree_walk(tree_duplicates, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8864 tree_walk(tree_nonrecipients, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8865 tree_walk(tree_unusable, assert_variable_notin, &e);
8868 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
8869 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
8870 e.var_name, filename, linenumber, e.var_data);
8875 /*************************************************
8876 **************************************************
8877 * Stand-alone test program *
8878 **************************************************
8879 *************************************************/
8885 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre2_code *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
8887 int ovec[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
8888 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
8890 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
8891 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
8894 expand_nmax = setup < 0 ? 0 : setup + 1;
8895 for (int nn = setup < 0 ? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
8897 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovec[nn];
8898 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovec[nn+1] - ovec[nn];
8906 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
8908 uschar buffer[1024];
8910 debug_selector = D_v;
8911 debug_file = stderr;
8912 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
8913 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
8916 for (int i = 1; i < argc; i++)
8918 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
8920 debug_trace_memory = 2;
8923 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
8924 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
8926 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
8930 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
8933 mysql_servers = argv[i];
8936 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
8939 redis_servers = argv[i];
8943 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
8947 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
8949 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
8950 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
8954 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
8957 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
8958 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
8961 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
8962 return EXIT_FAILURE;
8965 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
8967 /* Thie deliberately regards the input as untainted, so that it can be
8968 expanded; only reasonable since this is a test for string-expansions. */
8970 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
8972 rmark reset_point = store_mark();
8973 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
8975 printf("%s\n", yield);
8978 if (f.search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
8979 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
8980 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
8983 store_reset(reset_point);
8991 #endif /*STAND_ALONE*/
8993 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
8996 /* End of expand.c */