1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 #include "lf_functions.h"
13 /* Ancient systems (e.g. SunOS4) don't appear to have T_TXT defined in their
20 /* Many systems do not have T_SPF. */
25 /* New TLSA record for DANE */
30 /* Table of recognized DNS record types and their integer values. */
32 static const char *type_names[] = {
52 static int type_values[] = {
55 T_ADDRESSES, /* Private type for AAAA + A */
59 T_CSA, /* Private type for "Client SMTP Authorization". */
61 T_MXH, /* Private type for "MX hostnames" */
69 T_ZNS /* Private type for "zone nameservers" */
73 /*************************************************
75 *************************************************/
77 /* See local README for interface description. */
80 dnsdb_open(uschar *filename, uschar **errmsg)
82 filename = filename; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
83 errmsg = errmsg; /* Ditto */
84 return (void *)(-1); /* Any non-0 value */
89 /*************************************************
90 * Find entry point for dnsdb *
91 *************************************************/
93 /* See local README for interface description. The query in the "keystring" may
94 consist of a number of parts.
96 (a) If the first significant character is '>' then the next character is the
97 separator character that is used when multiple records are found. The default
100 (b) If the next character is ',' then the next character is the separator
101 character used for multiple items of text in "TXT" records. Alternatively,
102 if the next character is ';' then these multiple items are concatenated with
103 no separator. With neither of these options specified, only the first item
104 is output. Similarly for "SPF" records, but the default for joining multiple
105 items in one SPF record is the empty string, for direct concatenation.
107 (c) Options, all comma-terminated, in any order. Any unrecognised option
108 terminates option processing. Recognised options are:
110 - 'defer_FOO': set the defer behaviour to FOO. The possible behaviours are:
111 'strict', where any defer causes the whole lookup to defer; 'lax', where a defer
112 causes the whole lookup to defer only if none of the DNS queries succeeds; and
113 'never', where all defers are as if the lookup failed. The default is 'lax'.
115 - 'dnssec_FOO', with 'strict', 'lax' and 'never' (default). The meanings are
116 require, try and don't-try dnssec respectively.
118 - 'retrans_VAL', set the timeout value. VAL is an Exim time specification
119 (eg "5s"). The default is set by the main configuration option 'dns_retrans'.
121 - 'retry_VAL', set the retry count on timeouts. VAL is an integer. The
122 default is set by the main configuration option "dns_retry".
124 (d) If the next sequence of characters is a sequence of letters and digits
125 followed by '=', it is interpreted as the name of the DNS record type. The
128 (e) Then there follows list of domain names. This is a generalized Exim list,
129 which may start with '<' in order to set a specific separator. The default
130 separator, as always, is colon. */
133 dnsdb_find(void *handle, uschar *filename, const uschar *keystring, int length,
134 uschar **result, uschar **errmsg, uint *do_cache)
138 int defer_mode = PASS;
139 int dnssec_mode = OK;
140 int save_retrans = dns_retrans;
141 int save_retry = dns_retry;
144 const uschar *outsep = CUS"\n";
145 const uschar *outsep2 = NULL;
146 uschar *equals, *domain, *found;
148 /* Because we're working in the search pool, we try to reclaim as much
149 store as possible later, so we preallocate the result here */
151 gstring * yield = string_get(256);
157 handle = handle; /* Keep picky compilers happy */
162 /* If the string starts with '>' we change the output separator.
163 If it's followed by ';' or ',' we set the TXT output separator. */
165 while (isspace(*keystring)) keystring++;
166 if (*keystring == '>')
168 outsep = keystring + 1;
170 if (*keystring == ',')
172 outsep2 = keystring + 1;
175 else if (*keystring == ';')
180 while (isspace(*keystring)) keystring++;
183 /* Check for a modifier keyword. */
187 if (strncmpic(keystring, US"defer_", 6) == 0)
190 if (strncmpic(keystring, US"strict", 6) == 0)
191 { defer_mode = DEFER; keystring += 6; }
192 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"lax", 3) == 0)
193 { defer_mode = PASS; keystring += 3; }
194 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"never", 5) == 0)
195 { defer_mode = OK; keystring += 5; }
198 *errmsg = US"unsupported dnsdb defer behaviour";
202 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"dnssec_", 7) == 0)
205 if (strncmpic(keystring, US"strict", 6) == 0)
206 { dnssec_mode = DEFER; keystring += 6; }
207 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"lax", 3) == 0)
208 { dnssec_mode = PASS; keystring += 3; }
209 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"never", 5) == 0)
210 { dnssec_mode = OK; keystring += 5; }
213 *errmsg = US"unsupported dnsdb dnssec behaviour";
217 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"retrans_", 8) == 0)
220 if ((timeout_sec = readconf_readtime(keystring += 8, ',', FALSE)) <= 0)
222 *errmsg = US"unsupported dnsdb timeout value";
225 dns_retrans = timeout_sec;
226 while (*keystring != ',') keystring++;
228 else if (strncmpic(keystring, US"retry_", 6) == 0)
231 if ((retries = (int)strtol(CCS keystring + 6, CSS &keystring, 0)) < 0)
233 *errmsg = US"unsupported dnsdb retry count";
241 while (isspace(*keystring)) keystring++;
242 if (*keystring++ != ',')
244 *errmsg = US"dnsdb modifier syntax error";
247 while (isspace(*keystring)) keystring++;
250 /* Figure out the "type" value if it is not T_TXT.
251 If the keystring contains an = this must be preceded by a valid type name. */
254 if ((equals = Ustrchr(keystring, '=')) != NULL)
257 uschar *tend = equals;
259 while (tend > keystring && isspace(tend[-1])) tend--;
260 len = tend - keystring;
262 for (i = 0; i < nelem(type_names); i++)
263 if (len == Ustrlen(type_names[i]) &&
264 strncmpic(keystring, US type_names[i], len) == 0)
266 type = type_values[i];
270 if (i >= nelem(type_names))
272 *errmsg = US"unsupported DNS record type";
276 keystring = equals + 1;
277 while (isspace(*keystring)) keystring++;
280 /* Initialize the resolver in case this is the first time it has been used. */
282 dns_init(FALSE, FALSE, dnssec_mode != OK);
284 /* The remainder of the string must be a list of domains. As long as the lookup
285 for at least one of them succeeds, we return success. Failure means that none
288 The original implementation did not support a list of domains. Adding the list
289 feature is compatible, except in one case: when PTR records are being looked up
290 for a single IPv6 address. Fortunately, we can hack in a compatibility feature
291 here: If the type is PTR and no list separator is specified, and the entire
292 remaining string is valid as an IP address, set an impossible separator so that
293 it is treated as one item. */
295 if (type == T_PTR && keystring[0] != '<' &&
296 string_is_ip_address(keystring, NULL) != 0)
299 /* SPF strings should be concatenated without a separator, thus make
300 it the default if not defined (see RFC 4408 section 3.1.3).
301 Multiple SPF records are forbidden (section 3.1.2) but are currently
302 not handled specially, thus they are concatenated with \n by default.
303 MX priority and value are space-separated by default.
304 SRV and TLSA record parts are space-separated by default. */
306 if (!outsep2) switch(type)
308 case T_SPF: outsep2 = US""; break;
309 case T_SRV: case T_MX: case T_TLSA: outsep2 = US" "; break;
312 /* Now scan the list and do a lookup for each item */
314 while ((domain = string_nextinlist(&keystring, &sep, NULL, 0)))
317 int searchtype = (type == T_CSA)? T_SRV : /* record type we want */
318 (type == T_MXH)? T_MX :
319 (type == T_ZNS)? T_NS : type;
321 /* If the type is PTR or CSA, we have to construct the relevant magic lookup
322 key if the original is an IP address (some experimental protocols are using
323 PTR records for different purposes where the key string is a host name, and
324 Exim's extended CSA can be keyed by domains or IP addresses). This code for
325 doing the reversal is now in a separate function. */
327 if ((type == T_PTR || type == T_CSA) &&
328 string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
330 dns_build_reverse(domain, rbuffer);
336 DEBUG(D_lookup) debug_printf("dnsdb key: %s\n", domain);
338 /* Do the lookup and sort out the result. There are four special types that
339 are handled specially: T_CSA, T_ZNS, T_ADDRESSES and T_MXH.
340 The first two are handled in a special lookup function so that the facility
341 could be used from other parts of the Exim code. T_ADDRESSES is handled by looping
342 over the types of A lookup. T_MXH affects only what happens later on in
343 this function, but for tidiness it is handled by the "special". If the
344 lookup fails, continue with the next domain. In the case of DEFER, adjust
345 the final "nothing found" result, but carry on to the next domain. */
349 if (type == T_ADDRESSES) /* NB cannot happen unless HAVE_IPV6 */
351 if (searchtype == T_ADDRESSES) searchtype = T_AAAA;
352 else if (searchtype == T_AAAA) searchtype = T_A;
353 rc = dns_special_lookup(&dnsa, domain, searchtype, CUSS &found);
357 rc = dns_special_lookup(&dnsa, domain, type, CUSS &found);
359 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = dnssec_mode==OK ? NULL
360 : dns_is_secure(&dnsa) ? US"yes" : US"no";
362 if (rc == DNS_NOMATCH || rc == DNS_NODATA) continue;
363 if ( rc != DNS_SUCCEED
364 || (dnssec_mode == DEFER && !dns_is_secure(&dnsa))
367 if (defer_mode == DEFER)
369 dns_retrans = save_retrans;
370 dns_retry = save_retry;
371 dns_init(FALSE, FALSE, FALSE); /* clr dnssec bit */
372 return DEFER; /* always defer */
374 if (defer_mode == PASS) failrc = DEFER; /* defer only if all do */
375 continue; /* treat defer as fail */
379 /* Search the returned records */
381 for (rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
382 rr = dns_next_rr(&dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == searchtype)
384 if (*do_cache > rr->ttl)
387 if (type == T_A || type == T_AAAA || type == T_ADDRESSES)
390 for (da = dns_address_from_rr(&dnsa, rr); da; da = da->next)
392 if (yield->ptr) yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
393 yield = string_cat(yield, da->address);
398 /* Other kinds of record just have one piece of data each, but there may be
399 several of them, of course. */
401 if (yield->ptr) yield = string_catn(yield, outsep, 1);
403 if (type == T_TXT || type == T_SPF)
405 if (outsep2 == NULL) /* output only the first item of data */
406 yield = string_catn(yield, US (rr->data+1), (rr->data)[0]);
409 /* output all items */
411 while (data_offset < rr->size)
413 uschar chunk_len = (rr->data)[data_offset++];
414 if (outsep2[0] != '\0' && data_offset != 1)
415 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep2, 1);
416 yield = string_catn(yield, US ((rr->data)+data_offset), chunk_len);
417 data_offset += chunk_len;
421 else if (type == T_TLSA)
423 uint8_t usage, selector, matching_type;
424 uint16_t i, payload_length;
425 uschar s[MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE];
427 uschar * p = US rr->data;
431 matching_type = *p++;
432 /* What's left after removing the first 3 bytes above */
433 payload_length = rr->size - 3;
434 sp += sprintf(CS s, "%d%c%d%c%d%c", usage, *outsep2,
435 selector, *outsep2, matching_type, *outsep2);
436 /* Now append the cert/identifier, one hex char at a time */
438 i < payload_length && sp-s < (MAX_TLSA_EXPANDED_SIZE - 4);
440 sp += sprintf(CS sp, "%02x", (unsigned char)p[i]);
442 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
444 else /* T_CNAME, T_CSA, T_MX, T_MXH, T_NS, T_PTR, T_SOA, T_SRV */
446 int priority, weight, port;
448 uschar * p = US rr->data;
453 /* mxh ignores the priority number and includes only the hostnames */
454 GETSHORT(priority, p);
458 GETSHORT(priority, p);
459 sprintf(CS s, "%d%c", priority, *outsep2);
460 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
464 GETSHORT(priority, p);
467 sprintf(CS s, "%d%c%d%c%d%c", priority, *outsep2,
468 weight, *outsep2, port, *outsep2);
469 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
473 /* See acl_verify_csa() for more comments about CSA. */
474 GETSHORT(priority, p);
478 if (priority != 1) continue; /* CSA version must be 1 */
480 /* If the CSA record we found is not the one we asked for, analyse
481 the subdomain assertions in the port field, else analyse the direct
482 authorization status in the weight field. */
484 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
486 if (port & 1) *s = 'X'; /* explicit authorization required */
487 else *s = '?'; /* no subdomain assertions here */
491 if (weight < 2) *s = 'N'; /* not authorized */
492 else if (weight == 2) *s = 'Y'; /* authorized */
493 else if (weight == 3) *s = '?'; /* unauthorizable */
494 else continue; /* invalid */
498 yield = string_catn(yield, s, 2);
505 /* GETSHORT() has advanced the pointer to the target domain. */
507 rc = dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen, p,
508 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)s, sizeof(s));
510 /* If an overlong response was received, the data will have been
511 truncated and dn_expand may fail. */
515 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "host name alias list truncated: type=%s "
516 "domain=%s", dns_text_type(type), domain);
519 else yield = string_cat(yield, s);
521 if (type == T_SOA && outsep2 != NULL)
523 unsigned long serial, refresh, retry, expire, minimum;
526 yield = string_catn(yield, outsep2, 1);
528 rc = dn_expand(dnsa.answer, dnsa.answer + dnsa.answerlen, p,
529 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)s, sizeof(s));
532 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "responsible-mailbox truncated: type=%s "
533 "domain=%s", dns_text_type(type), domain);
536 else yield = string_cat(yield, s);
539 GETLONG(serial, p); GETLONG(refresh, p);
540 GETLONG(retry, p); GETLONG(expire, p); GETLONG(minimum, p);
541 sprintf(CS s, "%c%lu%c%lu%c%lu%c%lu%c%lu",
542 *outsep2, serial, *outsep2, refresh,
543 *outsep2, retry, *outsep2, expire, *outsep2, minimum);
544 yield = string_cat(yield, s);
547 } /* Loop for list of returned records */
549 /* Loop for set of A-lookup types */
550 } while (type == T_ADDRESSES && searchtype != T_A);
552 } /* Loop for list of domains */
554 /* Reclaim unused memory */
556 store_reset(yield->s + yield->ptr + 1);
558 /* If yield NULL we have not found anything. Otherwise, insert the terminating
559 zero and return the result. */
561 dns_retrans = save_retrans;
562 dns_retry = save_retry;
563 dns_init(FALSE, FALSE, FALSE); /* clear the dnssec bit for getaddrbyname */
565 if (!yield || !yield->ptr) return failrc;
567 *result = string_from_gstring(yield);
573 /*************************************************
574 * Version reporting entry point *
575 *************************************************/
577 /* See local README for interface description. */
579 #include "../version.h"
582 dnsdb_version_report(FILE *f)
585 fprintf(f, "Library version: DNSDB: Exim version %s\n", EXIM_VERSION_STR);
590 static lookup_info _lookup_info = {
591 US"dnsdb", /* lookup name */
592 lookup_querystyle, /* query style */
593 dnsdb_open, /* open function */
594 NULL, /* check function */
595 dnsdb_find, /* find function */
596 NULL, /* no close function */
597 NULL, /* no tidy function */
598 NULL, /* no quoting function */
599 dnsdb_version_report /* version reporting */
603 #define dnsdb_lookup_module_info _lookup_module_info
606 static lookup_info *_lookup_list[] = { &_lookup_info };
607 lookup_module_info dnsdb_lookup_module_info = { LOOKUP_MODULE_INFO_MAGIC, _lookup_list, 1 };
611 /* End of lookups/dnsdb.c */