1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2015 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
164 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
165 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
166 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
167 an historical mis-design. */
169 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
172 US"quote_local_part",
177 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
178 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
179 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
187 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
192 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
193 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
194 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
199 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
242 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
284 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
285 be in alphabetical order. */
287 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
291 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
324 US"match_local_part",
349 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
370 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
380 /* Types of table entry */
383 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
384 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
385 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
386 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
387 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
388 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
389 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
390 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
391 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
392 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
393 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
394 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
395 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
396 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
397 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
398 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
399 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
400 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
401 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
402 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
403 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
404 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
405 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
406 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
407 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
408 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
409 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
410 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
411 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
413 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
417 /* Type for main variable table */
425 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
433 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
435 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
437 static var_entry var_table[] = {
438 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
439 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
440 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
441 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
442 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
443 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
444 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
445 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
446 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
447 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
448 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
449 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
450 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
451 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
452 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
453 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
454 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
455 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
456 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
457 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
458 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
459 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
461 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
462 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
463 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
464 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
465 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
467 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
468 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
469 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
470 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
471 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
472 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
473 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
474 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
475 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
476 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
477 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
478 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
479 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
480 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
481 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
483 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
484 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
485 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
488 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
489 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
490 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
491 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
492 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
493 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
494 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
495 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
496 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
497 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
498 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
499 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
500 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
501 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
502 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
503 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
504 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
505 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
506 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
507 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
508 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
510 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
511 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
512 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
513 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
514 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
515 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
517 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
518 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
519 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
520 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
521 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
522 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
523 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
524 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
526 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
527 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
529 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
531 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
532 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
533 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
534 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
535 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
536 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
538 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
539 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
540 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
541 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
542 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
543 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
544 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
545 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
546 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
547 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
548 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
549 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
550 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
552 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
554 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
555 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
556 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
557 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
558 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
559 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
560 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
561 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
562 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
563 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
564 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
565 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
566 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
567 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
568 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
570 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
571 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
572 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
573 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
574 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
575 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
576 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
577 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
578 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
579 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
580 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
582 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
584 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
585 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
586 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
587 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
588 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
589 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
590 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
591 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
592 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
593 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
594 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
595 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
596 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
597 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
598 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
599 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
600 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
602 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
603 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
604 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
605 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
606 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
607 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
608 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
609 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
610 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
611 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
612 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
613 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
614 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
615 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
616 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
617 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
618 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
620 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
622 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
623 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
624 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
625 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
626 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
627 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
628 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
630 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
631 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
632 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
633 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
634 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
635 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
636 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
637 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
638 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
639 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
640 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
641 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
642 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
643 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
644 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
645 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
646 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
647 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
648 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
649 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
651 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
652 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
653 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
654 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
655 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
656 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
657 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
658 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
659 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
660 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
661 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
662 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
663 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
664 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
665 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
666 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
667 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
668 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
669 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
670 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
671 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
672 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
673 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
674 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
675 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
676 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
677 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
678 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
679 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
680 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
681 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
682 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
683 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
684 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
685 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
686 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
687 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
688 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
689 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
690 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
691 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
692 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
693 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
694 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
695 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
696 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
697 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
698 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
700 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
701 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
702 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
703 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
704 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
705 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
707 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
708 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
709 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
710 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
711 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
712 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
713 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
714 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
715 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
716 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
718 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
720 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
721 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
722 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
723 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
725 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
726 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
727 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
728 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
729 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
730 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
731 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
732 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
733 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
735 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
736 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
737 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
738 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
739 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
741 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
742 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
743 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
744 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
745 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
746 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
748 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
749 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
752 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
753 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
754 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
757 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
758 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
759 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
760 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
761 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
762 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
763 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
764 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
765 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
766 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
767 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
768 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
769 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
770 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
771 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
772 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
773 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
774 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
777 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
778 static uschar var_buffer[256];
779 static BOOL malformed_header;
781 /* For textual hashes */
783 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
784 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
787 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
789 /* For numeric hashes */
791 static unsigned int prime[] = {
792 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
793 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
794 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
796 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
798 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
799 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
801 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
802 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
804 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
805 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
809 /*************************************************
810 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
811 *************************************************/
813 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
814 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
817 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
818 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
819 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
820 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
821 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
823 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
824 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
826 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
828 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
830 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
832 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
834 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
836 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
840 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
845 /*************************************************
846 * Binary chop search on a table *
847 *************************************************/
849 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
852 name the name that is being sought
853 table the table to search
854 table_size the number of items in the table
856 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
860 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
862 uschar **bot = table;
863 uschar **top = table + table_size;
867 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
868 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
869 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
870 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
878 /*************************************************
879 * Check a condition string *
880 *************************************************/
882 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
883 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
884 forced fail or lookup defer.
886 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
887 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
888 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
890 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
893 condition the condition string
894 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
897 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
901 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
904 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
907 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
908 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
909 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
912 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
913 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
920 /*************************************************
921 * Pseudo-random number generation *
922 *************************************************/
924 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
925 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
926 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
927 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
929 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
930 appallingly bad randomness.
932 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
937 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
941 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
944 vaguely_random_number(int max)
947 # undef vaguely_random_number
949 static pid_t pid = 0;
951 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
961 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
962 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
963 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
964 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
967 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
968 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
969 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
972 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
973 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
976 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
983 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
984 return arc4random() % max;
985 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
986 return random() % max;
988 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
989 return random_number(max);
996 /*************************************************
997 * Pick out a name from a string *
998 *************************************************/
1000 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1003 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1004 max is the length of the buffer
1005 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1006 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1008 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1010 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1011 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1014 static const uschar *
1015 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1018 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1020 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1029 /*************************************************
1030 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1031 *************************************************/
1033 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1034 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1035 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1036 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1037 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1040 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1041 max is the length of the buffer
1042 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1043 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1045 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1048 static const uschar *
1049 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1051 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1052 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1053 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1054 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1056 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1067 /*************************************************
1068 * Pick out a number from a string *
1069 *************************************************/
1072 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1073 s points to the first digit of the number
1075 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1077 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1078 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1081 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1084 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1088 static const uschar *
1089 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1092 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1098 /*************************************************
1099 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1100 *************************************************/
1102 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1105 key points to the name of the key
1106 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1108 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1109 a pointer to the subfield's data
1113 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1115 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1116 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1118 /* Loop to search for the key */
1124 const uschar *dkey = s;
1126 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1127 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1128 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1129 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1131 data = string_dequote(&s);
1132 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1135 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1144 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1147 int last = var_table_size;
1149 while (last > first)
1151 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1152 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1154 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1155 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1156 return &var_table[middle];
1161 /*************************************************
1162 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1163 *************************************************/
1165 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1166 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1167 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1168 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1171 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1174 field number of field to be extracted,
1175 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1176 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1177 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1179 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1180 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1184 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1189 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1191 if (field == 0) return s;
1193 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1194 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1195 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1197 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1203 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1204 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1205 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1209 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1210 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1214 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1220 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1224 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1235 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1237 const uschar * tlist= list;
1243 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1246 if(field==0) return NULL;
1247 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1248 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1252 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1253 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1260 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1262 static certfield certfields[] =
1263 { /* linear search; no special order */
1264 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1265 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1266 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1267 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1268 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1269 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1270 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1271 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1272 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1273 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1274 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1278 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1283 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1285 expand_string_message =
1286 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1287 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1289 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1290 want to do that in future */
1291 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1293 expand_string_message =
1294 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1295 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1297 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1300 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1301 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1303 for(cp = certfields;
1304 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1306 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1308 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1310 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1313 expand_string_message =
1314 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1317 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1319 /*************************************************
1320 * Extract a substring from a string *
1321 *************************************************/
1323 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1326 subject the input string
1327 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1328 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1329 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1330 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1331 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1332 len set to the length of the returned string
1334 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1338 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1340 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1342 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1346 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1347 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1348 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1354 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1358 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1360 else if (value2 < 0)
1367 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1368 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1369 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1373 if (value1 > sublen)
1378 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1381 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1382 the required characters. */
1384 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1386 return subject + value1;
1392 /*************************************************
1393 * Old-style hash of a string *
1394 *************************************************/
1396 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1399 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1400 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1401 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1402 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1403 len set to the length of the returned string
1405 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1409 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1411 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1413 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1414 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1416 expand_string_message =
1417 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1421 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1422 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1423 expanded substring). */
1425 if (value1 < sublen)
1430 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1432 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1433 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1434 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1436 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1437 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1439 else value1 = sublen;
1448 /*************************************************
1449 * Numeric hash of a string *
1450 *************************************************/
1452 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1453 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1456 subject the input string
1457 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1458 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1459 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1460 len set to the length of the returned string
1462 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1466 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1468 uschar *s = subject;
1470 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1474 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1475 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1478 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1482 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1485 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1489 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1490 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1501 /*************************************************
1502 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1503 *************************************************/
1505 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1506 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1507 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1508 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1509 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1510 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1511 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1512 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1516 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1517 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1518 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1519 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1521 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1522 if exists_only is TRUE
1523 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1524 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1525 for $message_headers_raw.
1526 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1527 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1528 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1530 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1535 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1538 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1540 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1542 uschar *yield = NULL;
1545 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1547 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1552 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1554 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1556 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1561 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1563 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1564 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1565 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1566 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1568 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1572 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1574 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1575 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1576 need to do this once. */
1578 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1579 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1582 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1583 total store used, including this header. */
1585 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1587 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1588 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1592 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1594 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1597 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1600 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1601 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1604 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1606 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1614 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1615 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1620 if (!found) return NULL;
1621 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1622 *newsize = size + 1;
1623 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1627 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1634 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1635 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1636 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1637 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1641 uschar *decoded, *error;
1642 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1643 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1645 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1649 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1650 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1652 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1661 /*************************************************
1662 * Return list of recipients *
1663 *************************************************/
1664 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1665 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1666 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1671 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1676 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1677 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1679 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1680 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1681 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1683 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1689 /*************************************************
1690 * Find value of a variable *
1691 *************************************************/
1693 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1694 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1698 name the name of the variable being sought
1699 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1700 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1701 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1703 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1704 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1706 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1707 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1708 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1712 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1719 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1720 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1721 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1722 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1723 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1724 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1725 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1727 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1728 set, in which case give an error. */
1730 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1734 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1735 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1738 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1740 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1743 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1744 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1745 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1747 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1750 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1751 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1752 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1755 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1757 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1758 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1760 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1761 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1769 case vtype_filter_int:
1770 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1774 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1778 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1782 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1786 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1790 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1793 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1794 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1797 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1800 case vtype_load_avg:
1801 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1804 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1805 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1806 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1807 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1808 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1810 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1811 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1812 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1813 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1814 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1815 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1816 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1817 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1818 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1819 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1822 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1823 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1824 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1825 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1826 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1828 case vtype_msgheaders:
1829 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1831 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1832 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1834 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1835 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1836 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1837 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1840 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1841 int len = message_body_visible;
1842 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1843 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1845 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1847 struct stat statbuf;
1848 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1850 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1851 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1852 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1855 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1856 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1858 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1862 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1864 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1867 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1870 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1872 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1873 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1875 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1876 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1878 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1879 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1881 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1882 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1884 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1885 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1887 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1888 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1890 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1891 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1893 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1894 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1896 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1897 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1899 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1900 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1902 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1903 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1908 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1909 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1910 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1913 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1915 case vtype_string_func:
1917 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1924 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1925 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1932 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1933 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1938 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1940 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1942 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1947 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1954 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1957 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1958 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1965 /*************************************************
1966 * Read and expand substrings *
1967 *************************************************/
1969 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1970 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1971 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1974 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1975 n maximum number of substrings
1977 sptr points to current string pointer
1978 skipping the skipping flag
1979 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1980 name name of item, for error message
1981 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1984 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1985 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1986 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1987 3 other error (expansion failure)
1991 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1992 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1995 const uschar *s = *sptr;
1997 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1998 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2002 if (i < m) return 1;
2006 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok);
2007 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
2008 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2009 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2011 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2015 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
2016 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2029 /*************************************************
2030 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2031 *************************************************/
2033 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2034 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2035 is added on to expand_string_message.
2037 Argument: the name of the variable
2042 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2044 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2045 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2046 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2048 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2049 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2051 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2057 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2058 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2060 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2061 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
2062 FAIL access is denied
2063 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2064 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2068 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2071 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2073 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2074 extern int acl_where;
2076 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2077 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2079 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2080 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2081 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2086 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2087 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2091 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2093 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2094 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2096 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2098 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2099 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2100 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2108 /*************************************************
2109 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2110 *************************************************/
2114 s points to the start of the condition text
2115 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2116 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2117 allocation which must be preserved.
2118 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2119 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2120 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2121 where the answer isn't required
2123 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2127 static const uschar *
2128 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2130 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2131 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2133 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2134 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2135 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2136 struct stat statbuf;
2138 const uschar *sub[10];
2141 const uschar *rerror;
2145 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2146 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2149 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2151 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2163 /* All other conditions are named */
2165 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2167 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2171 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2172 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2176 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2178 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2181 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2182 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2187 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2191 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2193 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2194 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2195 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2197 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2198 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2199 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2200 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2201 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2202 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2204 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2205 /* {-for-text-editors */
2206 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2207 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2208 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2211 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2212 causes an expansion failure. */
2216 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2219 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2220 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2221 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2222 check_variable_error_message(name);
2225 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2231 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2233 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2234 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2238 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2240 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2241 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2245 /* exists: tests for file existence
2246 isip: tests for any IP address
2247 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2248 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2249 pam: does PAM authentication
2250 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2251 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2252 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2261 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2264 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2265 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2267 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2268 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2269 /* {-for-text-editors */
2270 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2272 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2277 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2279 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2282 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2288 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2289 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2290 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2293 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2297 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2300 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2301 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2304 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2305 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2308 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2309 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2311 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2314 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2316 int old_pool = store_pool;
2317 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2318 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2319 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2320 store_pool = old_pool;
2324 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2325 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2328 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2329 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2332 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2333 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2335 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2336 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2338 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2339 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2345 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2346 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2347 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2348 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2349 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2350 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2351 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2356 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2364 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2365 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2367 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2368 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2370 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2373 case 3: return NULL;
2377 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2382 lookup_value = NULL;
2385 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2386 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2388 *yield = cond == testfor;
2392 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2394 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2401 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2403 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2405 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2406 in their own set of braces. */
2408 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2409 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2410 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2414 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2415 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2416 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2419 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2420 "error for saslauthd";
2422 case 3: return NULL;
2424 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2427 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2428 &expand_string_message);
2429 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2430 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2434 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2437 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2438 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2440 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2441 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2442 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2443 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2444 variables if it succeeds
2445 match_address: matches in an address list
2446 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2447 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2448 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2451 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2452 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2453 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2454 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2455 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2456 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2465 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2472 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2483 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2485 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2486 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2487 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2488 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2489 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2490 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2492 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2495 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2496 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2497 "after \"%s\"", name);
2500 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2501 honour_dollar, resetok);
2502 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2503 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2505 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2506 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2507 checking for them individually. */
2509 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2515 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2519 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2520 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2525 /* Result not required */
2527 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2529 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2535 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2539 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2543 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2547 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2551 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2555 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2559 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2563 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2567 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2571 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2575 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2579 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2583 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2587 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2591 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2594 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2595 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2599 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2600 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2603 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2606 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2607 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2608 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2610 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2611 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2612 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2613 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2615 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2616 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2618 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2624 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2625 check_host_block cb;
2627 cb.host_name = US"";
2628 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2630 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2631 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2634 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2635 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2637 rc = match_check_list(
2638 &sub[1], /* the list */
2639 0, /* separator character */
2640 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2641 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2642 check_host, /* function for testing */
2643 &cb, /* argument for function */
2644 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2645 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2646 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2648 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2650 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2651 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2652 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2667 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2668 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2674 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2675 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2676 (build-time choice). */
2677 /* }-for-text-editors */
2680 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2681 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2683 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2685 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2690 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2692 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2693 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2694 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2695 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2699 uschar *coded = b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2700 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2701 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2702 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2704 else if (sublen == 32)
2708 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2710 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2711 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2712 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2716 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2717 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2722 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2724 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2729 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2731 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2732 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2733 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2737 uschar *coded = b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2738 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2739 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2740 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2742 else if (sublen == 40)
2746 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2748 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2749 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2750 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2754 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2755 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2760 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2761 /* }-for-text-editors */
2766 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2771 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2776 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2778 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2779 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2785 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2786 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2787 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2791 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2792 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2793 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2794 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2799 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2800 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2801 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2804 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2805 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2809 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2810 US strerror(errno));
2815 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2820 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2822 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2823 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2825 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2828 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2829 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2831 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2832 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2837 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2840 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2842 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2843 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2846 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2850 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2851 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2853 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2854 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2858 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2859 /* {-for-text-editors */
2860 if (*s == '}') break;
2861 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2863 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2864 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2868 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2870 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2871 expand_string_message, name);
2874 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2876 /* {-for-text-editors */
2879 /* {-for-text-editors */
2880 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2881 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2887 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2889 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2890 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2891 } /* evaluate any more */
2894 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2895 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2896 } /* evaluate any more */
2900 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2904 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2909 const uschar * list;
2911 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2913 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2915 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2916 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2917 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2918 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2919 /* {-for-text-editors */
2920 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2922 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2923 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2927 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2928 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2929 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2931 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2933 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2934 expand_string_message, name);
2937 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2939 /* {-for-text-editors */
2942 /* {-for-text-editors */
2943 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2944 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2948 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2950 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2952 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2953 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2955 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2956 expand_string_message, name);
2957 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2960 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2961 tempcond? "true":"false");
2963 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2964 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2967 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2972 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2973 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2974 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2975 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2976 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2978 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2979 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2980 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2983 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2989 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2990 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2991 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2992 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2993 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2995 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2996 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3000 case 3: return NULL;
3003 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3007 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3009 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3010 if (t2 != (t + len))
3017 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3018 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3019 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3020 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3024 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3025 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3027 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3028 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3029 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3032 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3034 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3036 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3040 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3044 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3048 /* Unknown condition */
3051 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3053 } /* End switch on condition type */
3055 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3057 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3058 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3061 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3062 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3066 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3068 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3069 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3070 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3071 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3072 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3081 /*************************************************
3082 * Save numerical variables *
3083 *************************************************/
3085 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3086 restore the numbered variables.
3089 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3090 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3092 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3096 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3099 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3101 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3102 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3109 /*************************************************
3110 * Restore numerical variables *
3111 *************************************************/
3113 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3116 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3117 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3118 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3124 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3125 int *save_expand_nlength)
3128 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3129 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3131 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3132 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3140 /*************************************************
3141 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3142 *************************************************/
3144 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3145 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3146 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3147 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3148 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3151 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3152 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3153 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3154 sptr points to the input string pointer
3155 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3156 sizeptr points to the output string size
3157 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3158 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3159 "certextract" for error message
3160 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3163 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3165 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3169 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3170 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3173 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3174 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3176 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3177 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3178 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3181 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3186 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3190 if (yes && lookup_value)
3191 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
3192 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
3193 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3199 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3201 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3203 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3204 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3205 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3207 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3208 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3209 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3210 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3212 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3215 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
3217 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3218 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3219 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3220 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3223 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3225 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3226 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3227 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3228 already skipping. */
3230 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3233 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3234 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3235 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3236 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3238 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3241 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3244 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3245 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3246 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3247 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3252 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3253 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3254 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3256 if (!yes && !skipping)
3258 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3259 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3260 expand_string_message =
3261 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3262 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3268 expand_string_message =
3269 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3274 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3276 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3277 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3279 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3284 /* Get here for other failures */
3289 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3299 /*************************************************
3300 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3301 *************************************************/
3303 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3304 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3307 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3308 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3314 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3316 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3317 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3319 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3323 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3325 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3326 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3328 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3332 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3334 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3335 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3337 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3344 /********************************************************
3345 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3346 ********************************************************/
3348 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3351 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3352 or from the current number of days.
3354 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3355 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3356 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3357 was an error in the conversion.
3362 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3364 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3365 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3366 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3367 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3372 /********************************************************
3373 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3374 ********************************************************/
3376 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3380 address RFC2821 Address to use
3381 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3383 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3386 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3387 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3388 there was an error in the process.
3392 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3394 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3395 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3397 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3398 uschar innerhash[20];
3399 uschar finalhash[20];
3400 uschar innerkey[64];
3401 uschar outerkey[64];
3402 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3404 if (key_num == NULL)
3407 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3410 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3411 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3412 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3413 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3415 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3417 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3418 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3420 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3422 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3423 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3426 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3427 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3428 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3430 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3431 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3432 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3435 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3437 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3438 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3442 return finalhash_hex;
3448 /*************************************************
3449 * Join a file onto the output string *
3450 *************************************************/
3452 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3453 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3454 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3458 yield pointer to the expandable string
3459 sizep pointer to the current size
3460 ptrp pointer to the current position
3461 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3463 Returns: new value of string pointer
3467 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3469 int eollen = eol ? Ustrlen(eol) : 0;
3470 uschar buffer[1024];
3472 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3474 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3475 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3476 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3477 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3478 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3481 if (yield) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3489 /*************************************************
3490 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3491 *************************************************/
3493 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3494 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3495 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3498 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3499 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3500 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3501 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3503 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3504 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3507 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3510 static int_eximarith_t
3511 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3514 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3520 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3522 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3524 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3531 static int_eximarith_t
3532 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3537 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3542 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3544 switch (tolower(*s))
3547 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3548 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3549 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3551 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3556 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3560 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3568 static int_eximarith_t
3569 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3573 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3574 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3577 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3578 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3579 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3583 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3590 static int_eximarith_t
3591 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3594 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3597 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3600 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3601 if (*error != NULL) break;
3602 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3603 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3604 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3605 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3606 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3607 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3608 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3609 * to use? There is none.
3610 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3611 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3612 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3613 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3614 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3615 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3616 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3617 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3618 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3620 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3623 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3624 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3634 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3650 static int_eximarith_t
3651 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3654 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3657 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3660 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3661 if (*error != NULL) break;
3662 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3670 static int_eximarith_t
3671 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3674 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3677 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3682 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3683 if (*error != NULL) break;
3684 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3692 static int_eximarith_t
3693 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3696 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3703 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3704 if (*error != NULL) break;
3713 static int_eximarith_t
3714 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3717 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3724 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3725 if (*error != NULL) break;
3734 static int_eximarith_t
3735 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3738 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3745 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3746 if (*error != NULL) break;
3756 /*************************************************
3758 *************************************************/
3760 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3761 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3763 \... normal escaping rules
3764 $name substitutes the variable
3766 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3767 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3768 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3770 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3771 them here in detail any more.
3773 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3774 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3775 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3776 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3777 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3779 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3780 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3781 happening lower down.
3783 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3784 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3785 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3786 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3787 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3789 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3790 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3791 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3792 $message_headers which can get very long.
3794 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3795 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3796 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3797 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3798 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3799 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3802 string the string to be expanded
3803 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3804 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3805 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3806 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3807 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3808 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3809 FALSE if it's just another character
3810 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3813 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3814 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3815 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3816 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3820 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3821 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3824 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3826 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3827 const uschar *s = string;
3828 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3829 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3830 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3832 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3833 expand_string_message = US"";
3840 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3841 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3842 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3843 the escapes are the standard set. */
3849 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3855 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3856 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3857 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3858 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3864 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3866 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3873 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3874 looking for a terminating } character. */
3877 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3879 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3881 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3885 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3886 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3887 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3888 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3889 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3890 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3893 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3898 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3900 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3903 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3905 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3912 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3913 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3914 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3915 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3916 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3917 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3919 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3920 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3921 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3922 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3924 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3925 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3926 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3927 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3931 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3938 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
3940 expand_string_message =
3941 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3942 check_variable_error_message(name);
3946 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3947 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3948 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3949 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3950 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3952 len = Ustrlen(value);
3953 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3959 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3967 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
3968 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3969 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3974 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
3976 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
3978 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
3982 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3983 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3985 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3988 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
3991 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3994 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3995 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
4002 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4006 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4007 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4010 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4011 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4015 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4016 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4017 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4018 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4019 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4020 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4021 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4025 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4027 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4030 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4033 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4035 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4037 if (skipping) continue;
4040 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4045 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4047 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
4051 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4053 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4058 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4059 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4060 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4061 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4066 const uschar *next_s;
4067 int save_expand_nmax =
4068 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4070 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4071 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
4072 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4075 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
4076 cond? "true" : "false");
4080 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4081 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4083 switch(process_yesno(
4084 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4085 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4086 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4087 &s, /* input pointer */
4088 &yield, /* output pointer */
4089 &size, /* output size */
4090 &ptr, /* output current point */
4091 US"if", /* condition type */
4094 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4095 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4098 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4101 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4102 save_expand_nlength);
4107 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4108 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4112 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4115 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4117 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4120 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4122 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4125 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4127 expand_string_message =
4129 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4134 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4135 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4138 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encoded, Ustrlen(encoded));
4143 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4144 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4145 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4146 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4147 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4148 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4152 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4153 int expand_setup = 0;
4155 uschar *key, *filename;
4156 const uschar *affix;
4157 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4158 int save_expand_nmax =
4159 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4161 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4163 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4167 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4168 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4170 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4171 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4173 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4174 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
4175 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4176 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4180 /* Find out the type of database */
4184 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4188 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4189 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4190 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4192 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4194 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4198 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4200 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4201 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4203 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4207 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4211 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4212 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4214 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4218 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4219 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4227 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4228 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4233 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4234 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4235 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4238 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4239 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4240 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4241 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4242 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4244 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4245 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4246 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4247 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4251 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4254 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4260 if (*filename != '/')
4262 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4263 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4266 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4267 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4271 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4272 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4273 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4274 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4275 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4276 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4277 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4279 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4280 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4281 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4282 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4285 lookup_value = NULL;
4288 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4291 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4294 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4295 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4296 if (search_find_defer)
4298 expand_string_message =
4299 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4300 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4303 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4306 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4307 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4309 switch(process_yesno(
4310 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4311 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4312 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4313 &s, /* input pointer */
4314 &yield, /* output pointer */
4315 &size, /* output size */
4316 &ptr, /* output current point */
4317 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4320 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4321 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4324 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4325 at this level, and continue. */
4327 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4328 save_expand_nlength);
4332 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4333 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4334 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4335 arguments (defined below). */
4337 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4341 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4342 "is not included in this binary";
4345 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4347 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4350 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4352 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4356 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4357 US"perl", &resetok))
4359 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4361 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4364 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4366 if (skipping) continue;
4368 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4370 if (!opt_perl_started)
4373 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4375 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4376 "using the Perl interpreter";
4379 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4380 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4381 if (initerror != NULL)
4383 expand_string_message =
4384 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4387 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4390 /* Call the function */
4392 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4393 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4394 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4396 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4397 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4398 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4400 if (new_yield == NULL)
4402 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4404 expand_string_message =
4405 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4406 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4407 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4412 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4413 set during a callback from Perl. */
4415 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4419 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4421 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4422 as BATV-signed return path */
4429 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4431 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4433 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4436 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4437 if (skipping) continue;
4439 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4440 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4441 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4443 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4447 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4448 key number, or unset. */
4450 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4451 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4453 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4457 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4460 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4464 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4467 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4468 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4469 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4470 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4471 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4472 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4473 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4474 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4479 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4481 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4484 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4488 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4489 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4490 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4491 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4493 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4494 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4498 /* Reset expansion variables */
4499 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4500 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4501 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4503 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4505 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4507 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4510 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4513 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4515 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4516 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4517 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4518 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4519 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4521 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4522 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4523 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4524 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4525 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4527 /* Set up expansion variables */
4528 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4529 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4530 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4531 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4532 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4534 /* Now expand the second argument */
4535 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4537 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4539 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4542 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4544 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4549 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4553 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4554 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4556 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4558 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4559 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4560 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4562 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4563 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4565 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4566 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4567 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4569 if (iexpire >= inow)
4571 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4572 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4576 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4577 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4582 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4583 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4586 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4587 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4589 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4591 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4593 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4596 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4597 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4599 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4601 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4602 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4604 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4605 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4609 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4610 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4613 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4615 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4617 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4624 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4626 case EITEM_READFILE:
4631 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4633 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4637 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4639 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4641 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4644 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4646 if (skipping) continue;
4648 /* Open the file and read it */
4650 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4653 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4657 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4662 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4664 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4670 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4674 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4676 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4680 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4681 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4683 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4685 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4686 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4687 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4690 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4692 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4694 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4697 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4702 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4704 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4705 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4709 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4711 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4714 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4715 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4717 /* Sort out the port */
4719 if (port_name == NULL)
4721 expand_string_message =
4722 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4725 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4727 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4730 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4731 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4733 expand_string_message =
4734 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4740 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4741 if (service_info == NULL)
4743 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4747 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4750 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4751 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4755 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4760 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4762 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4767 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4768 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4771 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4773 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4777 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4782 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4783 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4788 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4790 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4791 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4793 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4795 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4797 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4798 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4800 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4802 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4803 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4808 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4809 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4810 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4813 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4816 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4818 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4819 that reads a file can be used. */
4821 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4822 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4824 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4828 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4829 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4834 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4839 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4840 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4844 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4846 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4847 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4849 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4852 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4853 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4854 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4857 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4858 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4859 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
4860 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4861 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4862 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4863 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4864 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4868 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4874 const uschar **argv;
4877 int lsize = 0, lptr = 0;
4879 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4881 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4885 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4886 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4887 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4888 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4889 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4890 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4892 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4898 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4899 arg, /* raw command */
4900 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4901 0, /* not relevant when... */
4902 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4903 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4904 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4907 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4909 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
4911 expand_string_message =
4912 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4916 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4920 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4921 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4922 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
4923 memory just allocated for $value. */
4926 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4927 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4929 lookup_value = cat_file(f, NULL, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4933 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4934 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4937 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4939 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4941 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4942 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4945 else if (runrc == -257)
4946 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4950 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4957 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4959 switch(process_yesno(
4960 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4961 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4962 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4963 &s, /* input pointer */
4964 &yield, /* output pointer */
4965 &size, /* output size */
4966 &ptr, /* output current point */
4967 US"run", /* condition type */
4970 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4971 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4977 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4985 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
4987 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4989 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4992 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4993 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4995 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4997 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
5001 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5008 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5009 expanded arguments. */
5019 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5022 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5023 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5026 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5027 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5029 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5031 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5034 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5035 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5036 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5042 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5049 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5051 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5052 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5053 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5055 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5056 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5062 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5063 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5064 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5065 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5066 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5068 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5069 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5073 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5074 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5075 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5077 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5078 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5080 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5081 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5090 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5091 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5093 unsigned int keylen;
5095 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5096 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5097 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5098 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5099 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5100 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5102 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5104 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5106 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5109 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5112 use_base = &md5_base;
5116 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5119 use_base = &sha1_base;
5125 expand_string_message =
5126 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5131 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5133 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5136 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5138 chash_start(type, use_base);
5139 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5144 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5146 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5147 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5149 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5151 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5152 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5155 /* Now do the hashes */
5157 chash_start(type, use_base);
5158 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5159 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5161 chash_start(type, use_base);
5162 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5163 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5165 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5168 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5170 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5171 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5174 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
5175 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5177 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5182 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5183 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5188 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5191 const uschar *rerror;
5194 int save_expand_nmax =
5195 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5197 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5199 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5201 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5204 /* Compile the regular expression */
5206 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5211 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5212 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5216 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5217 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5218 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5221 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5222 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5227 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5228 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5229 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5233 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5234 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5235 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5236 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5237 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5238 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5248 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5252 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5254 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5256 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5258 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5259 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5263 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5265 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5266 ovector[0] - moffset);
5267 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5268 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5269 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5271 moffset = ovector[1];
5275 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5276 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5277 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5278 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5279 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5280 the next character. */
5282 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5284 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5285 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5289 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5291 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5292 save_expand_nlength);
5296 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5297 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5303 int field_number = 1;
5304 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5305 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5307 int save_expand_nmax =
5308 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5310 /* Read the arguments */
5312 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5314 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5315 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5317 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5318 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5319 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5321 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5322 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5323 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5324 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5332 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5336 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5343 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5353 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5357 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5358 field_number_set = TRUE;
5363 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5366 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5367 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5369 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5370 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5371 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5373 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5374 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5376 switch(process_yesno(
5377 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5378 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5379 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5380 &s, /* input pointer */
5381 &yield, /* output pointer */
5382 &size, /* output size */
5383 &ptr, /* output current point */
5384 US"extract", /* condition type */
5387 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5388 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5391 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5393 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5394 save_expand_nlength);
5399 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5401 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5404 int field_number = 1;
5405 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5407 int save_expand_nmax =
5408 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5410 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5412 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5414 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5415 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5416 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5418 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5419 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5420 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5422 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5423 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5431 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5435 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5438 if (!*p && !skipping)
5440 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5450 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5453 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5461 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5462 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5464 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5466 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5467 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5469 switch(process_yesno(
5470 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5471 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5472 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5473 &s, /* input pointer */
5474 &yield, /* output pointer */
5475 &size, /* output size */
5476 &ptr, /* output current point */
5477 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5480 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5481 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5484 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5486 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5487 save_expand_nlength);
5493 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5495 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5497 int save_expand_nmax =
5498 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5500 /* Read the field argument */
5501 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5502 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5503 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5504 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5505 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5506 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5507 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5512 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5516 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5520 /* inspect the cert argument */
5521 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5522 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5523 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5526 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5527 "be a certificate variable";
5530 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5531 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5532 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5535 lookup_value = NULL;
5538 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5539 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5541 switch(process_yesno(
5542 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5543 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5544 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5545 &s, /* input pointer */
5546 &yield, /* output pointer */
5547 &size, /* output size */
5548 &ptr, /* output current point */
5549 US"certextract", /* condition type */
5552 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5553 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5556 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5557 save_expand_nlength);
5560 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5562 /* Handle list operations */
5570 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5571 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5572 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5573 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5575 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5576 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5578 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5579 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5580 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5582 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5585 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5586 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5587 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5588 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5590 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5593 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5594 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5598 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5599 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5600 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5601 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5602 the normal internal expansion function. */
5604 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5606 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5607 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5610 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5614 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5615 expand_string_message, name);
5619 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5622 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5623 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5627 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5630 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5635 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5636 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5638 if (skipping) continue;
5639 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5641 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5643 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5645 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5648 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5650 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5651 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5652 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5653 expand_string_message, name);
5656 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5657 condresult? "true":"false");
5659 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5661 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5664 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5668 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5672 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5673 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5674 expand_string_message, name);
5677 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5679 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5680 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5684 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5685 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5686 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5687 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5688 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5689 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5691 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5692 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5694 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5695 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5699 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5700 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5702 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5703 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5706 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5707 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5711 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5712 final one at the end. */
5714 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5715 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5717 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5720 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5722 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5723 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5724 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5727 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5728 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5729 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5731 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5733 /* Restore preserved $item */
5735 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5742 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5744 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5746 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5748 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5749 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5751 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5752 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5753 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5755 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5756 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5758 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5759 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5760 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5762 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5763 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5766 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5767 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5768 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
5770 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5774 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
5778 if (skipping) continue;
5780 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5783 uschar * newlist = NULL;
5784 uschar * newkeylist = NULL;
5787 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
5789 /* extract field for comparisons */
5790 iterate_item = srcitem;
5791 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
5795 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5796 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
5800 /* Insertion sort */
5802 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
5803 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5809 /* field for comparison */
5810 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5813 /* build and run condition string */
5814 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
5816 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
5817 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
5819 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
5826 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
5827 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
5829 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5830 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5833 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5834 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5836 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5838 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5840 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5841 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5847 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5848 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5851 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
5854 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5855 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5859 dstkeylist = newkeylist;
5861 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
5862 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
5866 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, dstlist, Ustrlen(dstlist));
5868 /* Restore preserved $item */
5869 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5873 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
5878 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5879 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5880 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5881 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5883 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5886 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5887 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5888 "is not included in this binary";
5891 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5894 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5897 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5899 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5901 expand_string_message =
5902 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5906 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5907 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
5909 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5911 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5914 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5916 if (skipping) continue;
5918 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5919 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5921 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5924 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5927 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5928 argv[0], dlerror());
5929 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5932 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5933 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5934 t->data.ptr = handle;
5935 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5938 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5939 function pointer. */
5941 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5944 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5945 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5946 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5950 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5951 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5952 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5953 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5954 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5955 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5959 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5960 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5963 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5964 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5969 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5970 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5971 else if(status != FAIL)
5972 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5973 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5977 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5979 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
5982 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5984 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5985 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5988 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5989 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5990 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5992 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
5994 switch(process_yesno(
5995 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5996 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5997 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5998 &s, /* input pointer */
5999 &yield, /* output pointer */
6000 &size, /* output size */
6001 &ptr, /* output current point */
6002 US"env", /* condition type */
6005 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6006 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6010 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6012 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6013 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6014 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6022 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6024 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6025 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6026 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6027 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6029 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6030 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6032 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6033 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6034 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6035 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6036 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6039 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6040 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6050 const uschar * s1 = s;
6051 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6053 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6054 if (*s1 != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6055 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6065 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6066 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6071 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6072 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6073 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6074 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6075 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6077 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6079 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6086 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6089 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6090 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6093 t = string_base62(n);
6094 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6098 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6104 unsigned long int n = 0;
6107 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6110 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6111 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6115 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6117 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6118 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
6124 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6125 if (expanded == NULL)
6127 expand_string_message =
6128 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6129 expand_string_message);
6132 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
6139 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6140 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6141 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6148 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6149 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6150 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6156 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6158 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6159 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6169 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6170 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6171 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6177 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6179 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6180 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6190 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6191 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6192 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6198 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6200 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6201 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, (int)Ustrlen(cp));
6205 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported for certificates";
6208 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6218 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6220 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6222 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6231 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6232 "number of characters", sub);
6236 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6238 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6239 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6251 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6252 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
6256 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6260 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6263 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6264 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
6265 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6267 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6272 /* count the number of list elements */
6281 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6282 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6283 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6287 /* expand a named list given the name */
6288 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6292 tree_node *t = NULL;
6293 const uschar * list;
6296 uschar * suffix = US"";
6297 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6300 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6301 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6303 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6304 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6305 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6306 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6308 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6310 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6311 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6312 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6313 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6315 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6321 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6323 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6324 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6326 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6331 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6333 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6335 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6337 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6341 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6343 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6344 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6346 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6350 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6351 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6353 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6354 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6356 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6357 item = (uschar *)cp;
6359 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6361 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6362 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6363 item = (uschar *)cp;
6367 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
6372 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6373 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6380 int mask, maskoffset;
6381 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6386 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6391 if (maskoffset == 0)
6393 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6398 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6400 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6402 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6407 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6409 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6410 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6411 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6413 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6415 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6416 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6421 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6423 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6430 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6433 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6434 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6435 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6436 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6440 expand_string_message =
6441 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6445 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6447 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6448 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6454 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6458 int start, end, domain;
6459 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6463 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6465 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6466 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6468 else if (domain != 0)
6471 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6479 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6480 uschar *address, *error;
6482 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6484 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6485 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6486 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6490 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6491 uschar saveend = *p;
6493 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6497 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6498 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6499 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6500 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6501 character, or is an empty string. */
6503 if (address != NULL)
6505 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6506 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6510 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6511 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6513 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6516 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6517 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6518 address += seglen + 1;
6521 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6522 redundant final one at the end. */
6524 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6527 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6531 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6534 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6535 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6540 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6541 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6543 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6544 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6546 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6550 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6553 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6554 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6558 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6559 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6561 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6563 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6564 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6565 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6566 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6571 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6576 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6577 else if (*t == '\r')
6578 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6581 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6582 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6583 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6586 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6588 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6592 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6597 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6599 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6601 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6604 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6608 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6609 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6610 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6614 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6615 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6620 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6624 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6625 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6629 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6633 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6634 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6639 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6640 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6644 uschar buffer[2048];
6645 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6646 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6647 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6651 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6657 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6658 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6661 expand_string_message = error;
6664 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6668 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6678 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6680 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6685 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6687 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6691 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6693 long codepoint = -1;
6694 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6703 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6704 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6705 complete = 1; /* error */
6708 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6709 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6710 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6711 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6712 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
6714 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6715 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6720 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6722 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6724 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6727 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6729 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6734 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6737 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6740 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6742 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6745 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6747 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6750 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6751 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6752 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6756 bytes_left = index = 0;
6757 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6759 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6760 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6761 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6767 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
6769 uschar * error = NULL;
6770 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6773 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6774 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6775 string_printing(sub), error);
6778 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6782 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
6784 uschar * error = NULL;
6785 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6788 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6789 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6790 string_printing(sub), error);
6793 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6797 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
6799 uschar * error = NULL;
6800 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
6803 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6804 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
6805 string_printing(sub), error);
6808 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6809 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("yield: '%s'\n", yield);
6813 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
6815 uschar * error = NULL;
6816 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
6819 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6820 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
6821 string_printing(sub), error);
6824 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6827 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
6829 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6833 const uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6834 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6838 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6843 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6844 uschar *error = NULL;
6845 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6848 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6849 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6853 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6854 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6858 /* Handle time period formating */
6862 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6865 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6866 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6869 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6870 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6874 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6877 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6878 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6880 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6881 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6884 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6885 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6889 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6895 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
6896 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
6897 : b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6899 uschar * s = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6901 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6908 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
6911 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
6912 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6915 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6919 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6924 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6925 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6929 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6930 whichever is the shorter;
6932 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6933 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6934 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6936 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6937 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6938 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6940 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6941 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6942 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6962 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6967 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6970 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6976 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6977 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6982 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6985 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6990 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6994 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6996 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6998 expand_string_message =
6999 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7002 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7006 /* Perform the required operation */
7009 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7010 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7011 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7012 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7013 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7015 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7016 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
7026 uschar **modetable[3];
7031 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7033 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7037 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7039 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7040 sub, strerror(errno));
7044 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7046 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7047 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7048 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7049 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7050 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7051 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7054 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7055 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7056 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7058 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7060 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7065 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7066 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7067 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7068 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7069 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7070 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7071 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
7075 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7079 int_eximarith_t max;
7082 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7083 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7085 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7086 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
7090 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7092 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7094 int family, maskptr;
7095 uschar reversed[128];
7097 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7100 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7101 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7104 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7105 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
7109 /* Unknown operator */
7112 expand_string_message =
7113 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7118 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7119 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7120 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7121 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7122 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7123 ($message_headers). */
7131 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7135 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
7138 expand_string_message =
7139 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7140 check_variable_error_message(name);
7143 len = Ustrlen(value);
7144 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
7150 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
7154 /* Else there's something wrong */
7156 expand_string_message =
7157 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7158 "in a variable reference)", name);
7162 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7163 terminating brace. */
7165 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7167 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7168 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7170 US"missing } at end of string";
7174 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7175 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7176 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7178 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
7180 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7182 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7183 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7184 will be optimal store usage. */
7186 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
7187 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7191 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
7193 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
7197 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7198 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7201 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7202 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7203 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7205 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7207 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7208 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7211 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7214 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
7215 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7216 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
7218 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
7223 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7224 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7226 Argument: the string to be expanded
7227 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7228 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7232 expand_string(uschar *string)
7234 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7235 malformed_header = FALSE;
7236 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7237 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7243 expand_cstring(const uschar *string)
7245 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7246 malformed_header = FALSE;
7247 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7248 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7253 /*************************************************
7255 *************************************************/
7257 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7258 new bit of store. This function does that.
7259 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7261 Argument: the string to be expanded
7262 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7266 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7268 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7269 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7275 /*************************************************
7276 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7277 *************************************************/
7279 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7282 string the string to be expanded
7283 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7285 Returns: the integer value, or
7286 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7287 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7288 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7292 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7294 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7298 /*************************************************
7299 * Interpret string as an integer *
7300 *************************************************/
7302 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7304 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7307 s the string to be expanded
7308 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7310 Returns: the integer value, or
7311 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7312 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7313 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7316 static int_eximarith_t
7317 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7319 int_eximarith_t value;
7320 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7323 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7325 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7327 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7328 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7329 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7332 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7334 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7335 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7336 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7337 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7341 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7345 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7350 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7354 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7356 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7358 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7362 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7367 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7372 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7373 else value *= 1024*1024;
7377 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7378 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7382 if (errno == ERANGE)
7383 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7386 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7387 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7391 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7396 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7400 addr address being routed
7401 mtype the module type
7402 mname the module name
7403 dbg_opt debug selectors
7404 oname the option name
7405 bvalue the router's boolean value
7406 svalue the router's string value
7407 rvalue where to put the returned value
7409 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7410 DEFER expansion failed
7414 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7415 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7416 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7417 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7420 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7422 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7423 if (expanded == NULL)
7425 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7427 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7431 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7432 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7433 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7437 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7440 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7442 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7446 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7447 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7457 /*************************************************
7458 **************************************************
7459 * Stand-alone test program *
7460 **************************************************
7461 *************************************************/
7467 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7469 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7470 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7471 ovector, nelem(ovector));
7472 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7473 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7477 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7478 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7480 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7481 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7489 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7492 uschar buffer[1024];
7494 debug_selector = D_v;
7495 debug_file = stderr;
7496 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7497 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7499 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7501 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7503 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7506 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7507 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7509 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7513 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7516 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7519 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7522 redis_servers = argv[i];
7526 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7530 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7532 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7533 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7537 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7540 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7541 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7544 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7545 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7548 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7550 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7552 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7553 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7556 printf("%s\n", yield);
7557 store_reset(reset_point);
7561 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7562 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7563 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7577 /* End of expand.c */