1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2022 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
10 /* Code for handling Access Control Lists (ACLs) */
16 /* Default callout timeout */
18 #define CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT 30
20 /* Default quota cache TTLs */
22 #define QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT (5*60)
23 #define QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT (60*60)
26 /* ACL verb codes - keep in step with the table of verbs that follows */
28 enum { ACL_ACCEPT, ACL_DEFER, ACL_DENY, ACL_DISCARD, ACL_DROP, ACL_REQUIRE,
33 static uschar *verbs[] = {
34 [ACL_ACCEPT] = US"accept",
35 [ACL_DEFER] = US"defer",
36 [ACL_DENY] = US"deny",
37 [ACL_DISCARD] = US"discard",
38 [ACL_DROP] = US"drop",
39 [ACL_REQUIRE] = US"require",
43 /* For each verb, the conditions for which "message" or "log_message" are used
44 are held as a bitmap. This is to avoid expanding the strings unnecessarily. For
45 "accept", the FAIL case is used only after "endpass", but that is selected in
48 static int msgcond[] = {
49 [ACL_ACCEPT] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
50 [ACL_DEFER] = BIT(OK),
52 [ACL_DISCARD] = BIT(OK) | BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
54 [ACL_REQUIRE] = BIT(FAIL) | BIT(FAIL_DROP),
60 /* ACL condition and modifier codes - keep in step with the table that
67 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
73 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
76 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
94 ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET,
96 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
100 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
106 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
114 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
124 /* ACL conditions/modifiers: "delay", "control", "continue", "endpass",
125 "message", "log_message", "log_reject_target", "logwrite", "queue" and "set" are
126 modifiers that look like conditions but always return TRUE. They are used for
127 their side effects. Do not invent new modifier names that result in one name
128 being the prefix of another; the binary-search in the list will go wrong. */
130 typedef struct condition_def {
133 /* Flag to indicate the condition/modifier has a string expansion done
134 at the outer level. In the other cases, expansion already occurs in the
135 checking functions. */
136 BOOL expand_at_top:1;
140 /* Bit map vector of which conditions and modifiers are not allowed at certain
141 times. For each condition and modifier, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times.
142 For some, it is easier to specify the negation of a small number of allowed
148 static condition_def conditions[] = {
149 [ACLC_ACL] = { US"acl", FALSE, FALSE, 0 },
151 [ACLC_ADD_HEADER] = { US"add_header", TRUE, TRUE,
153 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
154 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
158 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
160 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
163 [ACLC_AUTHENTICATED] = { US"authenticated", FALSE, FALSE,
164 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
165 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO,
167 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
168 [ACLC_BMI_OPTIN] = { US"bmi_optin", TRUE, TRUE,
170 ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO |
171 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_MIME |
172 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
175 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
177 ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_STARTTLS |
178 ACL_BIT_VRFY | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
179 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
182 [ACLC_CONDITION] = { US"condition", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
183 [ACLC_CONTINUE] = { US"continue", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
185 /* Certain types of control are always allowed, so we let it through
186 always and check in the control processing itself. */
187 [ACLC_CONTROL] = { US"control", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
189 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
190 [ACLC_DCC] = { US"dcc", TRUE, FALSE,
193 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
199 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
200 [ACLC_DECODE] = { US"decode", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
203 [ACLC_DELAY] = { US"delay", TRUE, TRUE, ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT },
205 [ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER] = { US"dkim_signers", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
206 [ACLC_DKIM_STATUS] = { US"dkim_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DKIM },
209 [ACLC_DMARC_STATUS] = { US"dmarc_status", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_DATA },
212 /* Explicit key lookups can be made in non-smtp ACLs so pass
213 always and check in the verify processing itself. */
214 [ACLC_DNSLISTS] = { US"dnslists", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
216 [ACLC_DOMAINS] = { US"domains", FALSE, FALSE,
218 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
224 [ACLC_ENCRYPTED] = { US"encrypted", FALSE, FALSE,
225 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START |
229 [ACLC_ENDPASS] = { US"endpass", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
231 [ACLC_HOSTS] = { US"hosts", FALSE, FALSE,
232 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
234 [ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS] = { US"local_parts", FALSE, FALSE,
236 ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY
243 [ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE] = { US"log_message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
244 [ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET] = { US"log_reject_target", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
245 [ACLC_LOGWRITE] = { US"logwrite", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
247 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
248 [ACLC_MALWARE] = { US"malware", TRUE, FALSE,
251 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
258 [ACLC_MESSAGE] = { US"message", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
259 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
260 [ACLC_MIME_REGEX] = { US"mime_regex", TRUE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_MIME },
263 [ACLC_QUEUE] = { US"queue", TRUE, TRUE,
271 [ACLC_RATELIMIT] = { US"ratelimit", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
272 [ACLC_RECIPIENTS] = { US"recipients", FALSE, FALSE, (unsigned int) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
274 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
275 [ACLC_REGEX] = { US"regex", TRUE, FALSE,
278 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
286 [ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER] = { US"remove_header", TRUE, TRUE,
288 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL|ACL_BIT_RCPT |
289 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
293 ACL_BIT_MIME | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
294 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START),
296 [ACLC_SEEN] = { US"seen", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
297 [ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS] = { US"sender_domains", FALSE, FALSE,
298 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
300 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
301 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
302 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
304 [ACLC_SENDERS] = { US"senders", FALSE, FALSE,
305 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
307 ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH | ACL_BIT_QUIT |
308 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
309 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY,
312 [ACLC_SET] = { US"set", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
314 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
315 [ACLC_SPAM] = { US"spam", TRUE, FALSE,
316 (unsigned int) ~(ACL_BIT_DATA |
317 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
324 [ACLC_SPF] = { US"spf", TRUE, FALSE,
325 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
326 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
327 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
328 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
329 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
331 [ACLC_SPF_GUESS] = { US"spf_guess", TRUE, FALSE,
332 ACL_BIT_AUTH | ACL_BIT_CONNECT |
333 ACL_BIT_HELO | ACL_BIT_MAILAUTH |
334 ACL_BIT_ETRN | ACL_BIT_EXPN |
335 ACL_BIT_STARTTLS | ACL_BIT_VRFY |
336 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START,
339 [ACLC_UDPSEND] = { US"udpsend", TRUE, TRUE, 0 },
341 /* Certain types of verify are always allowed, so we let it through
342 always and check in the verify function itself */
343 [ACLC_VERIFY] = { US"verify", TRUE, FALSE, 0 },
348 # include "macro_predef.h"
352 for (condition_def * c = conditions; c < conditions + nelem(conditions); c++)
354 uschar buf[64], * p, * s;
355 int n = sprintf(CS buf, "_ACL_%s_", c->is_modifier ? "MOD" : "COND");
356 for (p = buf + n, s = c->name; *s; s++) *p++ = toupper(*s);
358 builtin_macro_create(buf);
366 /* Return values from decode_control(); used as index so keep in step
367 with the controls_list table that follows! */
370 CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED,
371 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
374 CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART,
375 CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART,
376 CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY,
382 CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY,
383 CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC,
386 CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC,
387 CONTROL_ERROR, /* pseudo-value for decode errors */
392 CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH,
393 CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH,
394 CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC,
395 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
396 CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL,
398 CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE,
399 CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING,
403 CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS,
405 CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT,
411 /* Structure listing various control arguments, with their characteristics.
412 For each control, there's a bitmap of dis-allowed times. For some, it is easier
413 to specify the negation of a small number of allowed times. */
415 typedef struct control_def {
417 BOOL has_option; /* Has /option(s) following */
418 unsigned forbids; /* bitmap of dis-allowed times */
421 static control_def controls_list[] = {
422 /* name has_option forbids */
423 [CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED] =
424 { US"allow_auth_unadvertised", FALSE,
426 ~(ACL_BIT_CONNECT | ACL_BIT_HELO)
428 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
430 { US"bmi_run", FALSE, 0 },
432 [CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART] =
433 { US"caseful_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
434 [CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART] =
435 { US"caselower_local_part", FALSE, (unsigned) ~ACL_BIT_RCPT },
436 [CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY] =
437 { US"cutthrough_delivery", TRUE, 0 },
439 { US"debug", TRUE, 0 },
442 [CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY] =
443 { US"dkim_disable_verify", FALSE,
444 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP |
445 # ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
448 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
453 [CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY] =
454 { US"dmarc_disable_verify", FALSE,
455 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
457 [CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC] =
458 { US"dmarc_enable_forensic", FALSE,
459 ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
465 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START | ACL_BIT_NOTQUIT
467 [CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
468 { US"enforce_sync", FALSE,
469 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
472 /* Pseudo-value for decode errors */
474 { US"error", FALSE, 0 },
476 [CONTROL_FAKEDEFER] =
477 { US"fakedefer", TRUE,
479 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
480 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
486 [CONTROL_FAKEREJECT] =
487 { US"fakereject", TRUE,
489 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
490 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
499 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
500 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
501 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
502 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
505 [CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH] =
506 { US"no_callout_flush", FALSE,
507 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
509 [CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH] =
510 { US"no_delay_flush", FALSE,
511 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
514 [CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC] =
515 { US"no_enforce_sync", FALSE,
516 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
518 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
519 [CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL] =
520 { US"no_mbox_unspool", FALSE,
522 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
523 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
524 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
528 [CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE] =
529 { US"no_multiline_responses", FALSE,
530 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
532 [CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING] =
533 { US"no_pipelining", FALSE,
534 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START
540 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT |
541 ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA |
542 // ACL_BIT_PRDR| /* Not allow one user to freeze for all */
543 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP | ACL_BIT_MIME)
546 [CONTROL_SUBMISSION] =
547 { US"submission", TRUE,
549 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA)
551 [CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS] =
552 { US"suppress_local_fixups", FALSE,
554 ~(ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_PREDATA |
555 ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP_START)
558 [CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT] =
559 { US"utf8_downconvert", TRUE, (unsigned) ~(ACL_BIT_RCPT | ACL_BIT_VRFY)
564 /* Support data structures for Client SMTP Authorization. acl_verify_csa()
565 caches its result in a tree to avoid repeated DNS queries. The result is an
566 integer code which is used as an index into the following tables of
567 explanatory strings and verification return codes. */
569 static tree_node *csa_cache = NULL;
571 enum { CSA_UNKNOWN, CSA_OK, CSA_DEFER_SRV, CSA_DEFER_ADDR,
572 CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT, CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN, CSA_FAIL_NOADDR, CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH };
574 /* The acl_verify_csa() return code is translated into an acl_verify() return
575 code using the following table. It is OK unless the client is definitely not
576 authorized. This is because CSA is supposed to be optional for sending sites,
577 so recipients should not be too strict about checking it - especially because
578 DNS problems are quite likely to occur. It's possible to use $csa_status in
579 further ACL conditions to distinguish ok, unknown, and defer if required, but
580 the aim is to make the usual configuration simple. */
582 static int csa_return_code[] = {
585 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = OK,
586 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = OK,
587 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = FAIL,
588 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = FAIL,
589 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = FAIL,
590 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = FAIL
593 static uschar *csa_status_string[] = {
594 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
596 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"defer",
597 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"defer",
598 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"fail",
599 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"fail",
600 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"fail",
601 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"fail"
604 static uschar *csa_reason_string[] = {
605 [CSA_UNKNOWN] = US"unknown",
607 [CSA_DEFER_SRV] = US"deferred (SRV lookup failed)",
608 [CSA_DEFER_ADDR] = US"deferred (target address lookup failed)",
609 [CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT] = US"failed (explicit authorization required)",
610 [CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN] = US"failed (host name not authorized)",
611 [CSA_FAIL_NOADDR] = US"failed (no authorized addresses)",
612 [CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH] = US"failed (client address mismatch)"
615 /* Options for the ratelimit condition. Note that there are two variants of
616 the per_rcpt option, depending on the ACL that is used to measure the rate.
617 However any ACL must be able to look up per_rcpt rates in /noupdate mode,
618 so the two variants must have the same internal representation as well as
619 the same configuration string. */
622 RATE_PER_WHAT, RATE_PER_CLASH, RATE_PER_ADDR, RATE_PER_BYTE, RATE_PER_CMD,
623 RATE_PER_CONN, RATE_PER_MAIL, RATE_PER_RCPT, RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS
626 #define RATE_SET(var,new) \
627 (((var) == RATE_PER_WHAT) ? ((var) = RATE_##new) : ((var) = RATE_PER_CLASH))
629 static uschar *ratelimit_option_string[] = {
630 [RATE_PER_WHAT] = US"?",
631 [RATE_PER_CLASH] = US"!",
632 [RATE_PER_ADDR] = US"per_addr",
633 [RATE_PER_BYTE] = US"per_byte",
634 [RATE_PER_CMD] = US"per_cmd",
635 [RATE_PER_CONN] = US"per_conn",
636 [RATE_PER_MAIL] = US"per_mail",
637 [RATE_PER_RCPT] = US"per_rcpt",
638 [RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS] = US"per_rcpt"
641 /* Enable recursion between acl_check_internal() and acl_check_condition() */
643 static int acl_check_wargs(int, address_item *, const uschar *, uschar **,
646 static acl_block * acl_current = NULL;
649 /*************************************************
650 * Find control in list *
651 *************************************************/
653 /* The lists are always in order, so binary chop can be used.
656 name the control name to search for
657 ol the first entry in the control list
658 last one more than the offset of the last entry in the control list
660 Returns: index of a control entry, or -1 if not found
664 find_control(const uschar * name, control_def * ol, int last)
666 for (int first = 0; last > first; )
668 int middle = (first + last)/2;
669 uschar * s = ol[middle].name;
670 int c = Ustrncmp(name, s, Ustrlen(s));
671 if (c == 0) return middle;
672 else if (c > 0) first = middle + 1;
680 /*************************************************
681 * Pick out condition from list *
682 *************************************************/
684 /* Use a binary chop method
688 list list of conditions
691 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
695 acl_checkcondition(uschar * name, condition_def * list, int end)
697 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
699 int mid = (start + end)/2;
700 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid].name);
701 if (c == 0) return mid;
702 if (c < 0) end = mid;
703 else start = mid + 1;
709 /*************************************************
710 * Pick out name from list *
711 *************************************************/
713 /* Use a binary chop method
720 Returns: offset in list, or -1 if not found
724 acl_checkname(uschar *name, uschar **list, int end)
726 for (int start = 0; start < end; )
728 int mid = (start + end)/2;
729 int c = Ustrcmp(name, list[mid]);
730 if (c == 0) return mid;
731 if (c < 0) end = mid; else start = mid + 1;
739 acl_varname_to_cond(const uschar ** sp, acl_condition_block * cond, uschar ** error)
741 const uschar * s = *sp, * endptr;
744 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_status", 18) == 0
745 || Ustrncmp(s, "dkim_verify_reason", 18) == 0)
748 if (isalnum(*endptr))
750 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
751 "modifier \"set %s\" "
752 "(only \"dkim_verify_status\" or \"dkim_verify_reason\" permitted)",
756 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s, 18);
761 if (Ustrncmp(s, "acl_c", 5) != 0 && Ustrncmp(s, "acl_m", 5) != 0)
763 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
764 "modifier \"set %s\" (must start \"acl_c\" or \"acl_m\")", s);
769 if (!isdigit(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
771 *error = string_sprintf("invalid variable name after \"set\" in ACL "
772 "modifier \"set %s\" (digit or underscore must follow acl_c or acl_m)",
777 for ( ; *endptr && *endptr != '=' && !isspace(*endptr); endptr++)
778 if (!isalnum(*endptr) && *endptr != '_')
780 *error = string_sprintf("invalid character \"%c\" in variable name "
781 "in ACL modifier \"set %s\"", *endptr, s);
785 cond->u.varname = string_copyn(s + 4, endptr - s - 4);
788 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
795 acl_data_to_cond(const uschar * s, acl_condition_block * cond,
796 const uschar * name, uschar ** error)
800 *error = string_sprintf("\"=\" missing after ACL \"%s\" %s", name,
801 conditions[cond->type].is_modifier ? US"modifier" : US"condition");
804 Uskip_whitespace(&s);
805 cond->arg = string_copy(s);
810 /*************************************************
811 * Read and parse one ACL *
812 *************************************************/
814 /* This function is called both from readconf in order to parse the ACLs in the
815 configuration file, and also when an ACL is encountered dynamically (e.g. as
816 the result of an expansion). It is given a function to call in order to
817 retrieve the lines of the ACL. This function handles skipping comments and
818 blank lines (where relevant).
821 func function to get next line of ACL
822 error where to put an error message
824 Returns: pointer to ACL, or NULL
825 NULL can be legal (empty ACL); in this case error will be NULL
829 acl_read(uschar *(*func)(void), uschar **error)
831 acl_block *yield = NULL;
832 acl_block **lastp = &yield;
833 acl_block *this = NULL;
834 acl_condition_block *cond;
835 acl_condition_block **condp = NULL;
840 while ((s = (*func)()))
843 BOOL negated = FALSE;
844 const uschar * saveline = s;
845 uschar name[EXIM_DRIVERNAME_MAX];
847 /* Conditions (but not verbs) are allowed to be negated by an initial
850 if (Uskip_whitespace(&s) == '!')
856 /* Read the name of a verb or a condition, or the start of a new ACL, which
857 can be started by a name, or by a macro definition. */
859 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s);
860 if (*s == ':' || (isupper(name[0]) && *s == '=')) return yield;
862 /* If a verb is unrecognized, it may be another condition or modifier that
863 continues the previous verb. */
865 if ((v = acl_checkname(name, verbs, nelem(verbs))) < 0)
869 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL verb \"%s\" in \"%s\"", name,
881 *error = string_sprintf("malformed ACL line \"%s\"", saveline);
884 *lastp = this = store_get(sizeof(acl_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
887 this->condition = NULL;
889 this->srcline = config_lineno; /* for debug output */
890 this->srcfile = config_filename; /**/
891 condp = &this->condition;
892 if (!*s) continue; /* No condition on this line */
898 s = readconf_readname(name, sizeof(name), s); /* Condition name */
901 /* Handle a condition or modifier. */
903 if ((c = acl_checkcondition(name, conditions, nelem(conditions))) < 0)
905 *error = string_sprintf("unknown ACL condition/modifier in \"%s\"",
910 /* The modifiers may not be negated */
912 if (negated && conditions[c].is_modifier)
914 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: negation is not allowed with "
915 "\"%s\"", conditions[c].name);
919 /* ENDPASS may occur only with ACCEPT or DISCARD. */
921 if (c == ACLC_ENDPASS &&
922 this->verb != ACL_ACCEPT &&
923 this->verb != ACL_DISCARD)
925 *error = string_sprintf("ACL error: \"%s\" is not allowed with \"%s\"",
926 conditions[c].name, verbs[this->verb]);
930 cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
933 cond->u.negated = negated;
938 /* The "set" modifier is different in that its argument is "name=value"
939 rather than just a value, and we can check the validity of the name, which
940 gives us a variable name to insert into the data block. The original ACL
941 variable names were acl_c0 ... acl_c9 and acl_m0 ... acl_m9. This was
942 extended to 20 of each type, but after that people successfully argued for
943 arbitrary names. In the new scheme, the names must start with acl_c or acl_m.
944 After that, we allow alphanumerics and underscores, but the first character
945 after c or m must be a digit or an underscore. This retains backwards
949 if (!acl_varname_to_cond(&s, cond, error)) return NULL;
951 /* For "set", we are now positioned for the data. For the others, only
952 "endpass" has no data */
954 if (c != ACLC_ENDPASS)
955 if (!acl_data_to_cond(s, cond, name, error)) return NULL;
963 /*************************************************
964 * Set up added header line(s) *
965 *************************************************/
967 /* This function is called by the add_header modifier, and also from acl_warn()
968 to implement the now-deprecated way of adding header lines using "message" on a
969 "warn" verb. The argument is treated as a sequence of header lines which are
970 added to a chain, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
972 Argument: string of header lines
977 setup_header(const uschar *hstring)
980 int hlen = Ustrlen(hstring);
982 /* Ignore any leading newlines */
983 while (*hstring == '\n') hstring++, hlen--;
985 /* An empty string does nothing; ensure exactly one final newline. */
986 if (hlen <= 0) return;
987 if (hstring[--hlen] != '\n') /* no newline */
988 q = string_sprintf("%s\n", hstring);
989 else if (hstring[hlen-1] == '\n') /* double newline */
991 uschar * s = string_copy(hstring);
992 while(s[--hlen] == '\n')
999 /* Loop for multiple header lines, taking care about continuations */
1001 for (p = q; *p; p = q)
1005 int newtype = htype_add_bot;
1006 header_line **hptr = &acl_added_headers;
1008 /* Find next header line within the string */
1012 q = Ustrchr(q, '\n'); /* we know there was a newline */
1013 if (*++q != ' ' && *q != '\t') break;
1016 /* If the line starts with a colon, interpret the instruction for where to
1017 add it. This temporarily sets up a new type. */
1021 if (strncmpic(p, US":after_received:", 16) == 0)
1023 newtype = htype_add_rec;
1026 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start_rfc:", 14) == 0)
1028 newtype = htype_add_rfc;
1031 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_start:", 10) == 0)
1033 newtype = htype_add_top;
1036 else if (strncmpic(p, US":at_end:", 8) == 0)
1038 newtype = htype_add_bot;
1041 while (*p == ' ' || *p == '\t') p++;
1044 /* See if this line starts with a header name, and if not, add X-ACL-Warn:
1045 to the front of it. */
1047 for (s = p; s < q - 1; s++)
1048 if (*s == ':' || !isgraph(*s)) break;
1050 hdr = string_sprintf("%s%.*s", *s == ':' ? "" : "X-ACL-Warn: ", (int) (q - p), p);
1051 hlen = Ustrlen(hdr);
1053 /* See if this line has already been added */
1057 if (Ustrncmp((*hptr)->text, hdr, hlen) == 0) break;
1058 hptr = &(*hptr)->next;
1061 /* Add if not previously present */
1065 /* The header_line struct itself is not tainted, though it points to
1066 possibly tainted data. */
1067 header_line * h = store_get(sizeof(header_line), GET_UNTAINTED);
1080 /*************************************************
1081 * List the added header lines *
1082 *************************************************/
1088 for (header_line * h = acl_added_headers; h; h = h->next)
1091 if (h->text[i-1] == '\n') i--;
1092 g = string_append_listele_n(g, '\n', h->text, i);
1095 return string_from_gstring(g);
1099 /*************************************************
1100 * Set up removed header line(s) *
1101 *************************************************/
1103 /* This function is called by the remove_header modifier. The argument is
1104 treated as a sequence of header names which are added to a colon separated
1105 list, provided there isn't an identical one already there.
1107 Argument: string of header names
1112 setup_remove_header(const uschar *hnames)
1115 acl_removed_headers = acl_removed_headers
1116 ? string_sprintf("%s : %s", acl_removed_headers, hnames)
1117 : string_copy(hnames);
1122 /*************************************************
1124 *************************************************/
1126 /* This function is called when a WARN verb's conditions are true. It adds to
1127 the message's headers, and/or writes information to the log. In each case, this
1128 only happens once (per message for headers, per connection for log).
1130 ** NOTE: The header adding action using the "message" setting is historic, and
1131 its use is now deprecated. The new add_header modifier should be used instead.
1134 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
1135 user_message message for adding to headers
1136 log_message message for logging, if different
1142 acl_warn(int where, uschar *user_message, uschar *log_message)
1144 if (log_message != NULL && log_message != user_message)
1147 string_item *logged;
1149 text = string_sprintf("%s Warning: %s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
1150 string_printing(log_message));
1152 /* If a sender verification has failed, and the log message is "sender verify
1153 failed", add the failure message. */
1155 if (sender_verified_failed != NULL &&
1156 sender_verified_failed->message != NULL &&
1157 strcmpic(log_message, US"sender verify failed") == 0)
1158 text = string_sprintf("%s: %s", text, sender_verified_failed->message);
1160 /* Search previously logged warnings. They are kept in malloc
1161 store so they can be freed at the start of a new message. */
1163 for (logged = acl_warn_logged; logged; logged = logged->next)
1164 if (Ustrcmp(logged->text, text) == 0) break;
1168 int length = Ustrlen(text) + 1;
1169 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s", text);
1170 logged = store_malloc(sizeof(string_item) + length);
1171 logged->text = US logged + sizeof(string_item);
1172 memcpy(logged->text, text, length);
1173 logged->next = acl_warn_logged;
1174 acl_warn_logged = logged;
1178 /* If there's no user message, we are done. */
1180 if (!user_message) return;
1182 /* If this isn't a message ACL, we can't do anything with a user message.
1185 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
1187 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "ACL \"warn\" with \"message\" setting "
1188 "found in a non-message (%s) ACL: cannot specify header lines here: "
1189 "message ignored", acl_wherenames[where]);
1193 /* The code for setting up header lines is now abstracted into a separate
1194 function so that it can be used for the add_header modifier as well. */
1196 setup_header(user_message);
1201 /*************************************************
1202 * Verify and check reverse DNS *
1203 *************************************************/
1205 /* Called from acl_verify() below. We look up the host name(s) of the client IP
1206 address if this has not yet been done. The host_name_lookup() function checks
1207 that one of these names resolves to an address list that contains the client IP
1208 address, so we don't actually have to do the check here.
1211 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1212 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1214 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1215 FAIL verification failed
1216 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1220 acl_verify_reverse(uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
1224 /* Previous success */
1226 if (sender_host_name) return OK;
1228 /* Previous failure */
1230 if (host_lookup_failed)
1232 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("host lookup failed%s", host_lookup_msg);
1236 /* Need to do a lookup */
1239 debug_printf_indent("looking up host name to force name/address consistency check\n");
1241 if ((rc = host_name_lookup()) != OK)
1243 *log_msgptr = rc == DEFER
1244 ? US"host lookup deferred for reverse lookup check"
1245 : string_sprintf("host lookup failed for reverse lookup check%s",
1247 return rc; /* DEFER or FAIL */
1250 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1256 /*************************************************
1257 * Check client IP address matches CSA target *
1258 *************************************************/
1260 /* Called from acl_verify_csa() below. This routine scans a section of a DNS
1261 response for address records belonging to the CSA target hostname. The section
1262 is specified by the reset argument, either RESET_ADDITIONAL or RESET_ANSWERS.
1263 If one of the addresses matches the client's IP address, then the client is
1264 authorized by CSA. If there are target IP addresses but none of them match
1265 then the client is using an unauthorized IP address. If there are no target IP
1266 addresses then the client cannot be using an authorized IP address. (This is
1267 an odd configuration - why didn't the SRV record have a weight of 1 instead?)
1270 dnsa the DNS answer block
1271 dnss a DNS scan block for us to use
1272 reset option specifying what portion to scan, as described above
1273 target the target hostname to use for matching RR names
1275 Returns: CSA_OK successfully authorized
1276 CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH addresses found but none matched
1277 CSA_FAIL_NOADDR no target addresses found
1281 acl_verify_csa_address(dns_answer *dnsa, dns_scan *dnss, int reset,
1284 int rc = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1286 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, reset);
1288 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, dnss, RESET_NEXT))
1290 /* Check this is an address RR for the target hostname. */
1294 && rr->type != T_AAAA
1298 if (strcmpic(target, rr->name) != 0) continue;
1300 rc = CSA_FAIL_MISMATCH;
1302 /* Turn the target address RR into a list of textual IP addresses and scan
1303 the list. There may be more than one if it is an A6 RR. */
1305 for (dns_address * da = dns_address_from_rr(dnsa, rr); da; da = da->next)
1307 /* If the client IP address matches the target IP address, it's good! */
1309 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target address is %s\n", da->address);
1311 if (strcmpic(sender_host_address, da->address) == 0) return CSA_OK;
1315 /* If we found some target addresses but none of them matched, the client is
1316 using an unauthorized IP address, otherwise the target has no authorized IP
1324 /*************************************************
1325 * Verify Client SMTP Authorization *
1326 *************************************************/
1328 /* Called from acl_verify() below. This routine calls dns_lookup_special()
1329 to find the CSA SRV record corresponding to the domain argument, or
1330 $sender_helo_name if no argument is provided. It then checks that the
1331 client is authorized, and that its IP address corresponds to the SRV
1332 target's address by calling acl_verify_csa_address() above. The address
1333 should have been returned in the DNS response's ADDITIONAL section, but if
1334 not we perform another DNS lookup to get it.
1337 domain pointer to optional parameter following verify = csa
1339 Returns: CSA_UNKNOWN no valid CSA record found
1340 CSA_OK successfully authorized
1341 CSA_FAIL_* client is definitely not authorized
1342 CSA_DEFER_* there was a DNS problem
1346 acl_verify_csa(const uschar *domain)
1349 const uschar *found;
1350 int priority, weight, port;
1354 int rc, type, yield;
1355 #define TARGET_SIZE 256
1356 uschar * target = store_get(TARGET_SIZE, GET_TAINTED);
1358 /* Work out the domain we are using for the CSA lookup. The default is the
1359 client's HELO domain. If the client has not said HELO, use its IP address
1360 instead. If it's a local client (exim -bs), CSA isn't applicable. */
1362 while (isspace(*domain) && *domain != '\0') ++domain;
1363 if (*domain == '\0') domain = sender_helo_name;
1364 if (!domain) domain = sender_host_address;
1365 if (!sender_host_address) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1367 /* If we have an address literal, strip off the framing ready for turning it
1368 into a domain. The framing consists of matched square brackets possibly
1369 containing a keyword and a colon before the actual IP address. */
1371 if (domain[0] == '[')
1373 const uschar *start = Ustrchr(domain, ':');
1374 if (start == NULL) start = domain;
1375 domain = string_copyn(start + 1, Ustrlen(start) - 2);
1378 /* Turn domains that look like bare IP addresses into domains in the reverse
1379 DNS. This code also deals with address literals and $sender_host_address. It's
1380 not quite kosher to treat bare domains such as EHLO 192.0.2.57 the same as
1381 address literals, but it's probably the most friendly thing to do. This is an
1382 extension to CSA, so we allow it to be turned off for proper conformance. */
1384 if (string_is_ip_address(domain, NULL) != 0)
1386 if (!dns_csa_use_reverse) return CSA_UNKNOWN;
1387 domain = dns_build_reverse(domain);
1390 /* Find out if we've already done the CSA check for this domain. If we have,
1391 return the same result again. Otherwise build a new cached result structure
1392 for this domain. The name is filled in now, and the value is filled in when
1393 we return from this function. */
1395 if ((t = tree_search(csa_cache, domain)))
1398 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(domain), domain);
1399 Ustrcpy(t->name, domain);
1400 (void)tree_insertnode(&csa_cache, t);
1402 /* Now we are ready to do the actual DNS lookup(s). */
1405 dnsa = store_get_dns_answer();
1406 switch (dns_special_lookup(dnsa, domain, T_CSA, &found))
1408 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1411 yield = CSA_DEFER_SRV;
1414 /* If we found nothing, the client's authorization is unknown. */
1418 yield = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1421 /* We got something! Go on to look at the reply in more detail. */
1427 /* Scan the reply for well-formed CSA SRV records. */
1429 for (rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS);
1431 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)) if (rr->type == T_SRV)
1433 const uschar * p = rr->data;
1435 /* Extract the numerical SRV fields (p is incremented) */
1437 if (rr_bad_size(rr, 3 * sizeof(uint16_t))) continue;
1438 GETSHORT(priority, p);
1439 GETSHORT(weight, p);
1443 debug_printf_indent("CSA priority=%d weight=%d port=%d\n", priority, weight, port);
1445 /* Check the CSA version number */
1447 if (priority != 1) continue;
1449 /* If the domain does not have a CSA SRV record of its own (i.e. the domain
1450 found by dns_special_lookup() is a parent of the one we asked for), we check
1451 the subdomain assertions in the port field. At the moment there's only one
1452 assertion: legitimate SMTP clients are all explicitly authorized with CSA
1453 SRV records of their own. */
1455 if (Ustrcmp(found, domain) != 0)
1457 yield = port & 1 ? CSA_FAIL_EXPLICIT : CSA_UNKNOWN;
1461 /* This CSA SRV record refers directly to our domain, so we check the value
1462 in the weight field to work out the domain's authorization. 0 and 1 are
1463 unauthorized; 3 means the client is authorized but we can't check the IP
1464 address in order to authenticate it, so we treat it as unknown; values
1465 greater than 3 are undefined. */
1469 yield = CSA_FAIL_DOMAIN;
1473 if (weight > 2) continue;
1475 /* Weight == 2, which means the domain is authorized. We must check that the
1476 client's IP address is listed as one of the SRV target addresses. Save the
1477 target hostname then break to scan the additional data for its addresses. */
1479 (void)dn_expand(dnsa->answer, dnsa->answer + dnsa->answerlen, p,
1480 (DN_EXPAND_ARG4_TYPE)target, TARGET_SIZE);
1482 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA target is %s\n", target);
1487 /* If we didn't break the loop then no appropriate records were found. */
1491 yield = CSA_UNKNOWN;
1495 /* Do not check addresses if the target is ".", in accordance with RFC 2782.
1496 A target of "." indicates there are no valid addresses, so the client cannot
1497 be authorized. (This is an odd configuration because weight=2 target=. is
1498 equivalent to weight=1, but we check for it in order to keep load off the
1499 root name servers.) Note that dn_expand() turns "." into "". */
1501 if (Ustrcmp(target, "") == 0)
1503 yield = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1507 /* Scan the additional section of the CSA SRV reply for addresses belonging
1508 to the target. If the name server didn't return any additional data (e.g.
1509 because it does not fully support SRV records), we need to do another lookup
1510 to obtain the target addresses; otherwise we have a definitive result. */
1512 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ADDITIONAL, target);
1513 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR)
1519 /* The DNS lookup type corresponds to the IP version used by the client. */
1522 if (Ustrchr(sender_host_address, ':') != NULL)
1525 #endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
1529 lookup_dnssec_authenticated = NULL;
1530 switch (dns_lookup(dnsa, target, type, NULL))
1532 /* If something bad happened (most commonly DNS_AGAIN), defer. */
1535 yield = CSA_DEFER_ADDR;
1538 /* If the query succeeded, scan the addresses and return the result. */
1541 rc = acl_verify_csa_address(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS, target);
1542 if (rc != CSA_FAIL_NOADDR)
1547 /* else fall through */
1549 /* If the target has no IP addresses, the client cannot have an authorized
1550 IP address. However, if the target site uses A6 records (not AAAA records)
1551 we have to do yet another lookup in order to check them. */
1555 yield = CSA_FAIL_NOADDR;
1561 store_free_dns_answer(dnsa);
1562 return t->data.val = yield;
1567 /*************************************************
1568 * Handle verification (address & other) *
1569 *************************************************/
1571 enum { VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, VERIFY_CERT, VERIFY_HELO, VERIFY_CSA, VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX,
1572 VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, VERIFY_SNDR, VERIFY_RCPT,
1573 VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, VERIFY_ARC
1578 unsigned where_allowed; /* bitmap */
1579 BOOL no_options; /* Never has /option(s) following */
1580 unsigned alt_opt_sep; /* >0 Non-/ option separator (custom parser) */
1582 static verify_type_t verify_type_list[] = {
1583 /* name value where no-opt opt-sep */
1584 { US"reverse_host_lookup", VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1585 { US"certificate", VERIFY_CERT, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1586 { US"helo", VERIFY_HELO, (unsigned)~0, TRUE, 0 },
1587 { US"csa", VERIFY_CSA, (unsigned)~0, FALSE, 0 },
1588 { US"header_syntax", VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1589 { US"not_blind", VERIFY_NOT_BLIND, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1590 { US"header_sender", VERIFY_HDR_SNDR, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, FALSE, 0 },
1591 { US"sender", VERIFY_SNDR, ACL_BIT_MAIL | ACL_BIT_RCPT
1592 | ACL_BIT_PREDATA | ACL_BIT_DATA | ACL_BIT_NOTSMTP,
1594 { US"recipient", VERIFY_RCPT, ACL_BIT_RCPT, FALSE, 0 },
1595 { US"header_names_ascii", VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII, ACL_BITS_HAVEDATA, TRUE, 0 },
1596 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1597 { US"arc", VERIFY_ARC, ACL_BIT_DATA, FALSE , 0 },
1602 enum { CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, CALLOUT_NOCACHE, CALLOUT_RANDOM, CALLOUT_USE_SENDER,
1603 CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,
1604 CALLOUT_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM, CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, CALLOUT_CONNECT,
1605 CALLOUT_HOLD, CALLOUT_TIME /* TIME must be last */
1611 BOOL has_option; /* Has =option(s) following */
1612 BOOL timeval; /* Has a time value */
1614 static callout_opt_t callout_opt_list[] = {
1615 /* name value flag has-opt has-time */
1616 { US"defer_ok", CALLOUT_DEFER_OK, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1617 { US"no_cache", CALLOUT_NOCACHE, vopt_callout_no_cache, FALSE, FALSE },
1618 { US"random", CALLOUT_RANDOM, vopt_callout_random, FALSE, FALSE },
1619 { US"use_sender", CALLOUT_USE_SENDER, vopt_callout_recipsender, FALSE, FALSE },
1620 { US"use_postmaster", CALLOUT_USE_POSTMASTER,vopt_callout_recippmaster, FALSE, FALSE },
1621 { US"postmaster_mailfrom",CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM,0, TRUE, FALSE },
1622 { US"postmaster", CALLOUT_POSTMASTER, 0, FALSE, FALSE },
1623 { US"fullpostmaster", CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER,vopt_callout_fullpm, FALSE, FALSE },
1624 { US"mailfrom", CALLOUT_MAILFROM, 0, TRUE, FALSE },
1625 { US"maxwait", CALLOUT_MAXWAIT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1626 { US"connect", CALLOUT_CONNECT, 0, TRUE, TRUE },
1627 { US"hold", CALLOUT_HOLD, vopt_callout_hold, FALSE, FALSE },
1628 { NULL, CALLOUT_TIME, 0, FALSE, TRUE }
1634 v_period(const uschar * s, const uschar * arg, uschar ** log_msgptr)
1637 if ((period = readconf_readtime(s, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
1639 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad time value in ACL condition "
1640 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
1648 sender_helo_verified_internal(void)
1650 /* We can test the result of optional HELO verification that might have
1651 occurred earlier. If not, we can attempt the verification now. */
1653 if (!f.helo_verified && !f.helo_verify_failed) smtp_verify_helo();
1654 return f.helo_verified;
1658 sender_helo_verified_cond(void)
1660 return sender_helo_verified_internal() ? OK : FAIL;
1664 sender_helo_verified_boolstr(void)
1666 return sender_helo_verified_internal() ? US"yes" : US"no";
1671 /* This function implements the "verify" condition. It is called when
1672 encountered in any ACL, because some tests are almost always permitted. Some
1673 just don't make sense, and always fail (for example, an attempt to test a host
1674 lookup for a non-TCP/IP message). Others are restricted to certain ACLs.
1677 where where called from
1678 addr the recipient address that the ACL is handling, or NULL
1679 arg the argument of "verify"
1680 user_msgptr pointer for user message
1681 log_msgptr pointer for log message
1682 basic_errno where to put verify errno
1684 Returns: OK verification condition succeeded
1685 FAIL verification failed
1686 DEFER there was a problem verifying
1691 acl_verify(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *arg,
1692 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
1696 int callout_overall = -1;
1697 int callout_connect = -1;
1698 int verify_options = 0;
1700 BOOL verify_header_sender = FALSE;
1701 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
1702 BOOL callout_defer_ok = FALSE;
1703 BOOL no_details = FALSE;
1704 BOOL success_on_redirect = FALSE;
1706 int quota_pos_cache = QUOTA_POS_DEFAULT, quota_neg_cache = QUOTA_NEG_DEFAULT;
1707 address_item *sender_vaddr = NULL;
1708 uschar *verify_sender_address = NULL;
1709 uschar *pm_mailfrom = NULL;
1710 uschar *se_mailfrom = NULL;
1712 /* Some of the verify items have slash-separated options; some do not. Diagnose
1713 an error if options are given for items that don't expect them.
1716 uschar *slash = Ustrchr(arg, '/');
1717 const uschar *list = arg;
1718 uschar *ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1721 if (!ss) goto BAD_VERIFY;
1723 /* Handle name/address consistency verification in a separate function. */
1725 for (vp = verify_type_list;
1726 CS vp < CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list);
1729 if (vp->alt_opt_sep ? strncmpic(ss, vp->name, vp->alt_opt_sep) == 0
1730 : strcmpic (ss, vp->name) == 0)
1732 if (CS vp >= CS verify_type_list + sizeof(verify_type_list))
1735 if (vp->no_options && slash)
1737 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unexpected '/' found in \"%s\" "
1738 "(this verify item has no options)", arg);
1741 if (!(vp->where_allowed & BIT(where)))
1743 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot verify %s in ACL for %s",
1744 vp->name, acl_wherenames[where]);
1749 case VERIFY_REV_HOST_LKUP:
1750 if (!sender_host_address) return OK;
1751 if ((rc = acl_verify_reverse(user_msgptr, log_msgptr)) == DEFER)
1752 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1753 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0)
1758 /* TLS certificate verification is done at STARTTLS time; here we just
1759 test whether it was successful or not. (This is for optional verification; for
1760 mandatory verification, the connection doesn't last this long.) */
1762 if (tls_in.certificate_verified) return OK;
1763 *user_msgptr = US"no verified certificate";
1767 return sender_helo_verified_cond();
1770 /* Do Client SMTP Authorization checks in a separate function, and turn the
1771 result code into user-friendly strings. */
1773 rc = acl_verify_csa(list);
1774 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("client SMTP authorization %s",
1775 csa_reason_string[rc]);
1776 csa_status = csa_status_string[rc];
1777 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("CSA result %s\n", csa_status);
1778 return csa_return_code[rc];
1780 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_ARC
1782 { /* Do Authenticated Received Chain checks in a separate function. */
1783 const uschar * condlist = CUS string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1787 if (!(arc_state = acl_verify_arc())) return DEFER;
1788 DEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ARC verify result %s %s%s%s\n", arc_state,
1789 arc_state_reason ? "(":"", arc_state_reason, arc_state_reason ? ")":"");
1791 if (!condlist) condlist = US"none:pass";
1792 while ((cond = string_nextinlist(&condlist, &csep, NULL, 0)))
1793 if (Ustrcmp(arc_state, cond) == 0) return OK;
1798 case VERIFY_HDR_SYNTAX:
1799 /* Check that all relevant header lines have the correct 5322-syntax. If there is
1800 a syntax error, we return details of the error to the sender if configured to
1801 send out full details. (But a "message" setting on the ACL can override, as
1804 rc = verify_check_headers(log_msgptr);
1805 if (rc != OK && *log_msgptr)
1806 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1807 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1809 acl_verify_message = *log_msgptr;
1812 case VERIFY_HDR_NAMES_ASCII:
1813 /* Check that all header names are true 7 bit strings
1814 See RFC 5322, 2.2. and RFC 6532, 3. */
1816 rc = verify_check_header_names_ascii(log_msgptr);
1817 if (rc != OK && smtp_return_error_details && *log_msgptr)
1818 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1821 case VERIFY_NOT_BLIND:
1822 /* Check that no recipient of this message is "blind", that is, every envelope
1823 recipient must be mentioned in either To: or Cc:. */
1825 BOOL case_sensitive = TRUE;
1827 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1828 if (strcmpic(ss, US"case_insensitive") == 0)
1829 case_sensitive = FALSE;
1832 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
1833 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
1837 if ((rc = verify_check_notblind(case_sensitive)) != OK)
1839 *log_msgptr = US"bcc recipient detected";
1840 if (smtp_return_error_details)
1841 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
1846 /* The remaining verification tests check recipient and sender addresses,
1847 either from the envelope or from the header. There are a number of
1848 slash-separated options that are common to all of them. */
1850 case VERIFY_HDR_SNDR:
1851 verify_header_sender = TRUE;
1855 /* In the case of a sender, this can optionally be followed by an address to use
1856 in place of the actual sender (rare special-case requirement). */
1860 verify_sender_address = sender_address;
1863 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1864 if (*s++ != '=') goto BAD_VERIFY;
1865 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1866 verify_sender_address = string_copy(s);
1877 /* Remaining items are optional; they apply to sender and recipient
1878 verification, including "header sender" verification. */
1880 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1882 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0) defer_ok = TRUE;
1883 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"no_details") == 0) no_details = TRUE;
1884 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"success_on_redirect") == 0) success_on_redirect = TRUE;
1886 /* These two old options are left for backwards compatibility */
1888 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"callout_defer_ok") == 0)
1890 callout_defer_ok = TRUE;
1891 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1894 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"check_postmaster") == 0)
1897 if (callout == -1) callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1900 /* The callout option has a number of sub-options, comma separated */
1902 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"callout", 7) == 0)
1904 callout = CALLOUT_TIMEOUT_DEFAULT;
1907 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1910 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1913 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1914 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1917 double period = 1.0F;
1919 for (op= callout_opt_list; op->name; op++)
1920 if (strncmpic(opt, op->name, Ustrlen(op->name)) == 0)
1923 verify_options |= op->flag;
1926 opt += Ustrlen(op->name);
1927 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1930 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after "
1931 "\"%s\" in ACL verify condition \"%s\"", op->name, arg);
1934 while (isspace(*opt)) opt++;
1936 if (op->timeval && (period = v_period(opt, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1941 case CALLOUT_DEFER_OK: callout_defer_ok = TRUE; break;
1942 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1943 case CALLOUT_FULLPOSTMASTER: pm_mailfrom = US""; break;
1944 case CALLOUT_MAILFROM:
1945 if (!verify_header_sender)
1947 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"mailfrom\" is allowed as a "
1948 "callout option only for verify=header_sender (detected in ACL "
1949 "condition \"%s\")", arg);
1952 se_mailfrom = string_copy(opt);
1954 case CALLOUT_POSTMASTER_MAILFROM: pm_mailfrom = string_copy(opt); break;
1955 case CALLOUT_MAXWAIT: callout_overall = period; break;
1956 case CALLOUT_CONNECT: callout_connect = period; break;
1957 case CALLOUT_TIME: callout = period; break;
1963 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("'=' expected after \"callout\" in "
1964 "ACL condition \"%s\"", arg);
1970 /* The quota option has sub-options, comma-separated */
1972 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"quota", 5) == 0)
1977 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
1980 const uschar * sublist = ss;
1984 while (isspace(*sublist)) sublist++;
1985 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&sublist, &optsep, NULL, 0); )
1986 if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cachepos=", 9) == 0)
1987 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1990 quota_pos_cache = period;
1991 else if (Ustrncmp(opt, "cacheneg=", 9) == 0)
1992 if ((period = v_period(opt += 9, arg, log_msgptr)) < 0)
1995 quota_neg_cache = period;
1996 else if (Ustrcmp(opt, "no_cache") == 0)
1997 quota_pos_cache = quota_neg_cache = 0;
2002 /* Option not recognized */
2006 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unknown option \"%s\" in ACL "
2007 "condition \"verify %s\"", ss, arg);
2012 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)) ==
2013 (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster))
2015 *log_msgptr = US"only one of use_sender and use_postmaster can be set "
2016 "for a recipient callout";
2020 /* Handle quota verification */
2023 if (vp->value != VERIFY_RCPT)
2025 *log_msgptr = US"can only verify quota of recipient";
2029 if ((rc = verify_quota_call(addr->address,
2030 quota_pos_cache, quota_neg_cache, log_msgptr)) != OK)
2032 *basic_errno = errno;
2033 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2035 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
2036 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after %s: %s",
2037 smtp_names[smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index)]],
2039 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2046 /* Handle sender-in-header verification. Default the user message to the log
2047 message if giving out verification details. */
2049 if (verify_header_sender)
2053 if ((rc = verify_check_header_address(user_msgptr, log_msgptr, callout,
2054 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, verify_options,
2057 *basic_errno = verrno;
2058 if (smtp_return_error_details)
2060 if (!*user_msgptr && *log_msgptr)
2061 *user_msgptr = string_sprintf("Rejected after DATA: %s", *log_msgptr);
2062 if (rc == DEFER) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2067 /* Handle a sender address. The default is to verify *the* sender address, but
2068 optionally a different address can be given, for special requirements. If the
2069 address is empty, we are dealing with a bounce message that has no sender, so
2070 we cannot do any checking. If the real sender address gets rewritten during
2071 verification (e.g. DNS widening), set the flag to stop it being rewritten again
2072 during message reception.
2074 A list of verified "sender" addresses is kept to try to avoid doing to much
2075 work repetitively when there are multiple recipients in a message and they all
2076 require sender verification. However, when callouts are involved, it gets too
2077 complicated because different recipients may require different callout options.
2078 Therefore, we always do a full sender verify when any kind of callout is
2079 specified. Caching elsewhere, for instance in the DNS resolver and in the
2080 callout handling, should ensure that this is not terribly inefficient. */
2082 else if (verify_sender_address)
2084 if ((verify_options & (vopt_callout_recipsender|vopt_callout_recippmaster)))
2086 *log_msgptr = US"use_sender or use_postmaster cannot be used for a "
2087 "sender verify callout";
2091 sender_vaddr = verify_checked_sender(verify_sender_address);
2092 if ( sender_vaddr /* Previously checked */
2093 && callout <= 0) /* No callout needed this time */
2095 /* If the "routed" flag is set, it means that routing worked before, so
2096 this check can give OK (the saved return code value, if set, belongs to a
2097 callout that was done previously). If the "routed" flag is not set, routing
2098 must have failed, so we use the saved return code. */
2100 if (testflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed))
2104 rc = sender_vaddr->special_action;
2105 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2107 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using cached sender verify result\n");
2110 /* Do a new verification, and cache the result. The cache is used to avoid
2111 verifying the sender multiple times for multiple RCPTs when callouts are not
2112 specified (see comments above).
2114 The cache is also used on failure to give details in response to the first
2115 RCPT that gets bounced for this reason. However, this can be suppressed by
2116 the no_details option, which sets the flag that says "this detail has already
2117 been sent". The cache normally contains just one address, but there may be
2118 more in esoteric circumstances. */
2123 uschar *save_address_data = deliver_address_data;
2125 sender_vaddr = deliver_make_addr(verify_sender_address, TRUE);
2127 if ((sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
2129 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
2130 sender_vaddr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
2133 if (no_details) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_sverify_told);
2134 if (verify_sender_address[0] != 0)
2136 /* If this is the real sender address, save the unrewritten version
2137 for use later in receive. Otherwise, set a flag so that rewriting the
2138 sender in verify_address() does not update sender_address. */
2140 if (verify_sender_address == sender_address)
2141 sender_address_unrewritten = sender_address;
2143 verify_options |= vopt_fake_sender;
2145 if (success_on_redirect)
2146 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2148 /* The recipient, qualify, and expn options are never set in
2151 rc = verify_address(sender_vaddr, NULL, verify_options, callout,
2152 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, &routed);
2154 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2157 *basic_errno = sender_vaddr->basic_errno;
2160 if (Ustrcmp(sender_vaddr->address, verify_sender_address) != 0)
2161 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok as %s\n",
2162 verify_sender_address, sender_vaddr->address);
2164 debug_printf_indent("sender %s verified ok\n",
2165 verify_sender_address);
2168 rc = OK; /* Null sender */
2170 /* Cache the result code */
2172 if (routed) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_routed);
2173 if (callout > 0) setflag(sender_vaddr, af_verify_callout);
2174 sender_vaddr->special_action = rc;
2175 sender_vaddr->next = sender_verified_list;
2176 sender_verified_list = sender_vaddr;
2178 /* Restore the recipient address data, which might have been clobbered by
2179 the sender verification. */
2181 deliver_address_data = save_address_data;
2184 /* Put the sender address_data value into $sender_address_data */
2186 sender_address_data = sender_vaddr->prop.address_data;
2189 /* A recipient address just gets a straightforward verify; again we must handle
2190 the DEFER overrides. */
2196 if (success_on_redirect)
2197 verify_options |= vopt_success_on_redirect;
2199 /* We must use a copy of the address for verification, because it might
2203 rc = verify_address(&addr2, NULL, verify_options|vopt_is_recipient, callout,
2204 callout_overall, callout_connect, se_mailfrom, pm_mailfrom, NULL);
2205 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("----------- end verify ------------\n");
2207 *basic_errno = addr2.basic_errno;
2208 *log_msgptr = addr2.message;
2209 *user_msgptr = addr2.user_message ? addr2.user_message : addr2.message;
2211 /* Allow details for temporary error if the address is so flagged. */
2212 if (testflag((&addr2), af_pass_message)) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
2214 /* Make $address_data visible */
2215 deliver_address_data = addr2.prop.address_data;
2218 /* We have a result from the relevant test. Handle defer overrides first. */
2222 || callout_defer_ok && *basic_errno == ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER
2225 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("verify defer overridden by %s\n",
2226 defer_ok? "defer_ok" : "callout_defer_ok");
2230 /* If we've failed a sender, set up a recipient message, and point
2231 sender_verified_failed to the address item that actually failed. */
2233 if (rc != OK && verify_sender_address)
2236 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Sender verify failed";
2237 else if (*basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
2238 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify";
2241 *log_msgptr = US"Could not complete sender verify callout";
2242 *user_msgptr = smtp_return_error_details? sender_vaddr->user_message :
2246 sender_verified_failed = sender_vaddr;
2249 /* Verifying an address messes up the values of $domain and $local_part,
2250 so reset them before returning if this is a RCPT ACL. */
2254 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
2255 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
2259 /* Syntax errors in the verify argument come here. */
2262 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("expected \"sender[=address]\", \"recipient\", "
2263 "\"helo\", \"header_syntax\", \"header_sender\", \"header_names_ascii\" "
2264 "or \"reverse_host_lookup\" at start of ACL condition "
2265 "\"verify %s\"", arg);
2272 /*************************************************
2273 * Check argument for control= modifier *
2274 *************************************************/
2276 /* Called from acl_check_condition() below.
2277 To handle the case "queue_only" we accept an _ in the
2278 initial / option-switch position.
2281 arg the argument string for control=
2282 pptr set to point to the terminating character
2283 where which ACL we are in
2284 log_msgptr for error messages
2286 Returns: CONTROL_xxx value
2290 decode_control(const uschar *arg, const uschar **pptr, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2296 if ( (idx = find_control(arg, controls_list, nelem(controls_list))) < 0
2297 || ( (c = arg[len = Ustrlen((d = controls_list+idx)->name)]) != 0
2298 && (!d->has_option || c != '/' && c != '_')
2301 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
2302 return CONTROL_ERROR;
2312 /*************************************************
2313 * Return a ratelimit error *
2314 *************************************************/
2316 /* Called from acl_ratelimit() below
2319 log_msgptr for error messages
2320 format format string
2321 ... supplementary arguments
2327 ratelimit_error(uschar **log_msgptr, const char *format, ...)
2331 string_cat(NULL, US"error in arguments to \"ratelimit\" condition: ");
2333 va_start(ap, format);
2334 g = string_vformat(g, SVFMT_EXTEND|SVFMT_REBUFFER, format, ap);
2337 gstring_release_unused(g);
2338 *log_msgptr = string_from_gstring(g);
2345 /*************************************************
2346 * Handle rate limiting *
2347 *************************************************/
2349 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below to calculate the result
2350 of the ACL ratelimit condition.
2352 Note that the return value might be slightly unexpected: if the
2353 sender's rate is above the limit then the result is OK. This is
2354 similar to the dnslists condition, and is so that you can write
2355 ACL clauses like: defer ratelimit = 15 / 1h
2358 arg the option string for ratelimit=
2359 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2360 log_msgptr for error messages
2362 Returns: OK - Sender's rate is above limit
2363 FAIL - Sender's rate is below limit
2364 DEFER - Problem opening ratelimit database
2365 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
2369 acl_ratelimit(const uschar *arg, int where, uschar **log_msgptr)
2371 double limit, period, count;
2374 uschar *unique = NULL;
2376 BOOL leaky = FALSE, strict = FALSE, readonly = FALSE;
2377 BOOL noupdate = FALSE, badacl = FALSE;
2378 int mode = RATE_PER_WHAT;
2380 tree_node **anchor, *t;
2381 open_db dbblock, *dbm;
2383 dbdata_ratelimit *dbd;
2384 dbdata_ratelimit_unique *dbdb;
2387 /* Parse the first two options and record their values in expansion
2388 variables. These variables allow the configuration to have informative
2389 error messages based on rate limits obtained from a table lookup. */
2391 /* First is the maximum number of messages per period / maximum burst
2392 size, which must be greater than or equal to zero. Zero is useful for
2393 rate measurement as opposed to rate limiting. */
2395 if (!(sender_rate_limit = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2396 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "sender rate limit not set");
2398 limit = Ustrtod(sender_rate_limit, &ss);
2399 if (tolower(*ss) == 'k') { limit *= 1024.0; ss++; }
2400 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'm') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2401 else if (tolower(*ss) == 'g') { limit *= 1024.0*1024.0*1024.0; ss++; }
2403 if (limit < 0.0 || *ss != '\0')
2404 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2405 "\"%s\" is not a positive number", sender_rate_limit);
2407 /* Second is the rate measurement period / exponential smoothing time
2408 constant. This must be strictly greater than zero, because zero leads to
2409 run-time division errors. */
2411 period = !(sender_rate_period = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0))
2412 ? -1.0 : readconf_readtime(sender_rate_period, 0, FALSE);
2414 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2415 "\"%s\" is not a time value", sender_rate_period);
2417 /* By default we are counting one of something, but the per_rcpt,
2418 per_byte, and count options can change this. */
2422 /* Parse the other options. */
2424 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2426 if (strcmpic(ss, US"leaky") == 0) leaky = TRUE;
2427 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"strict") == 0) strict = TRUE;
2428 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"noupdate") == 0) noupdate = TRUE;
2429 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"readonly") == 0) readonly = TRUE;
2430 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_cmd") == 0) RATE_SET(mode, PER_CMD);
2431 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_conn") == 0)
2433 RATE_SET(mode, PER_CONN);
2434 if (where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP_START)
2437 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_mail") == 0)
2439 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2440 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2442 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_rcpt") == 0)
2444 /* If we are running in the RCPT ACL, then we'll count the recipients
2445 one by one, but if we are running when we have accumulated the whole
2446 list then we'll add them all in one batch. */
2447 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
2448 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2449 else if (where >= ACL_WHERE_PREDATA && where <= ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2450 RATE_SET(mode, PER_ALLRCPTS), count = (double)recipients_count;
2451 else if (where == ACL_WHERE_MAIL || where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP)
2452 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT), badacl = TRUE;
2454 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_byte") == 0)
2456 /* If we have not yet received the message data and there was no SIZE
2457 declaration on the MAIL command, then it's safe to just use a value of
2458 zero and let the recorded rate decay as if nothing happened. */
2459 RATE_SET(mode, PER_MAIL);
2460 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP) badacl = TRUE;
2461 else count = message_size < 0 ? 0.0 : (double)message_size;
2463 else if (strcmpic(ss, US"per_addr") == 0)
2465 RATE_SET(mode, PER_RCPT);
2466 if (where != ACL_WHERE_RCPT) badacl = TRUE, unique = US"*";
2467 else unique = string_sprintf("%s@%s", deliver_localpart, deliver_domain);
2469 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"count=", 6) == 0)
2472 count = Ustrtod(ss+6, &e);
2473 if (count < 0.0 || *e != '\0')
2474 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "\"%s\" is not a positive number", ss);
2476 else if (strncmpic(ss, US"unique=", 7) == 0)
2477 unique = string_copy(ss + 7);
2479 key = string_copy(ss);
2481 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s", key, ss);
2484 /* Sanity check. When the badacl flag is set the update mode must either
2485 be readonly (which is the default if it is omitted) or, for backwards
2486 compatibility, a combination of noupdate and strict or leaky. */
2488 if (mode == RATE_PER_CLASH)
2489 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting per_* options");
2490 if (leaky + strict + readonly > 1)
2491 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr, "conflicting update modes");
2492 if (badacl && (leaky || strict) && !noupdate)
2493 return ratelimit_error(log_msgptr,
2494 "\"%s\" must not have /leaky or /strict option, or cannot be used in %s ACL",
2495 ratelimit_option_string[mode], acl_wherenames[where]);
2497 /* Set the default values of any unset options. In readonly mode we
2498 perform the rate computation without any increment so that its value
2499 decays to eventually allow over-limit senders through. */
2501 if (noupdate) readonly = TRUE, leaky = strict = FALSE;
2502 if (badacl) readonly = TRUE;
2503 if (readonly) count = 0.0;
2504 if (!strict && !readonly) leaky = TRUE;
2505 if (mode == RATE_PER_WHAT) mode = RATE_PER_MAIL;
2507 /* Create the lookup key. If there is no explicit key, use sender_host_address.
2508 If there is no sender_host_address (e.g. -bs or acl_not_smtp) then we simply
2509 omit it. The smoothing constant (sender_rate_period) and the per_xxx options
2510 are added to the key because they alter the meaning of the stored data. */
2513 key = !sender_host_address ? US"" : sender_host_address;
2515 key = string_sprintf("%s/%s/%s%s",
2517 ratelimit_option_string[mode],
2518 unique == NULL ? "" : "unique/",
2522 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit condition count=%.0f %.1f/%s\n", count, limit, key);
2524 /* See if we have already computed the rate by looking in the relevant tree.
2525 For per-connection rate limiting, store tree nodes and dbdata in the permanent
2526 pool so that they survive across resets. In readonly mode we only remember the
2527 result for the rest of this command in case a later command changes it. After
2528 this bit of logic the code is independent of the per_* mode. */
2530 old_pool = store_pool;
2533 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2537 anchor = &ratelimiters_conn;
2538 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2542 case RATE_PER_ALLRCPTS:
2543 anchor = &ratelimiters_mail;
2548 anchor = &ratelimiters_cmd;
2551 anchor = NULL; /* silence an "unused" complaint */
2552 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
2553 "internal ACL error: unknown ratelimit mode %d", mode);
2558 if ((t = tree_search(*anchor, key)))
2561 /* The following few lines duplicate some of the code below. */
2562 rc = (dbd->rate < limit)? FAIL : OK;
2563 store_pool = old_pool;
2564 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2566 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found pre-computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2570 /* We aren't using a pre-computed rate, so get a previously recorded rate
2571 from the database, which will be updated and written back if required. */
2573 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"ratelimit", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2575 store_pool = old_pool;
2577 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit database not available\n");
2578 *log_msgptr = US"ratelimit database not available";
2581 dbdb = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, &dbdb_size);
2584 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
2588 /* Locate the basic ratelimit block inside the DB data. */
2589 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit found key in database\n");
2592 /* Forget the old Bloom filter if it is too old, so that we count each
2593 repeating event once per period. We don't simply clear and re-use the old
2594 filter because we want its size to change if the limit changes. Note that
2595 we keep the dbd pointer for copying the rate into the new data block. */
2597 if(unique && tv.tv_sec > dbdb->bloom_epoch + period)
2599 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding old Bloom filter\n");
2605 if(unique && dbdb_size < sizeof(*dbdb))
2607 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit discarding undersize Bloom filter\n");
2612 /* Allocate a new data block if the database lookup failed
2613 or the Bloom filter passed its age limit. */
2619 /* No Bloom filter. This basic ratelimit block is initialized below. */
2620 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new rate data block\n");
2621 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbd);
2622 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, GET_UNTAINTED);
2627 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit creating new Bloom filter\n");
2629 /* See the long comment below for an explanation of the magic number 2.
2630 The filter has a minimum size in case the rate limit is very small;
2631 this is determined by the definition of dbdata_ratelimit_unique. */
2633 extra = (int)limit * 2 - sizeof(dbdb->bloom);
2634 if (extra < 0) extra = 0;
2635 dbdb_size = sizeof(*dbdb) + extra;
2636 dbdb = store_get(dbdb_size, GET_UNTAINTED);
2637 dbdb->bloom_epoch = tv.tv_sec;
2638 dbdb->bloom_size = sizeof(dbdb->bloom) + extra;
2639 memset(dbdb->bloom, 0, dbdb->bloom_size);
2641 /* Preserve any basic ratelimit data (which is our longer-term memory)
2642 by copying it from the discarded block. */
2652 /* If we are counting unique events, find out if this event is new or not.
2653 If the client repeats the event during the current period then it should be
2654 counted. We skip this code in readonly mode for efficiency, because any
2655 changes to the filter will be discarded and because count is already set to
2658 if (unique && !readonly)
2660 /* We identify unique events using a Bloom filter. (You can find my
2661 notes on Bloom filters at http://fanf.livejournal.com/81696.html)
2662 With the per_addr option, an "event" is a recipient address, though the
2663 user can use the unique option to define their own events. We only count
2664 an event if we have not seen it before.
2666 We size the filter according to the rate limit, which (in leaky mode)
2667 is the limit on the population of the filter. We allow 16 bits of space
2668 per entry (see the construction code above) and we set (up to) 8 of them
2669 when inserting an element (see the loop below). The probability of a false
2670 positive (an event we have not seen before but which we fail to count) is
2674 allzero = exp(-numhash * pop / size)
2675 = exp(-0.5 * pop / limit)
2676 fpr = pow(1 - allzero, numhash)
2678 For senders at the limit the fpr is 0.06% or 1 in 1700
2679 and for senders at half the limit it is 0.0006% or 1 in 170000
2681 In strict mode the Bloom filter can fill up beyond the normal limit, in
2682 which case the false positive rate will rise. This means that the
2683 measured rate for very fast senders can bogusly drop off after a while.
2685 At twice the limit, the fpr is 2.5% or 1 in 40
2686 At four times the limit, it is 31% or 1 in 3.2
2688 It takes ln(pop/limit) periods for an over-limit burst of pop events to
2689 decay below the limit, and if this is more than one then the Bloom filter
2690 will be discarded before the decay gets that far. The false positive rate
2691 at this threshold is 9.3% or 1 in 10.7. */
2694 unsigned n, hash, hinc;
2698 /* Instead of using eight independent hash values, we combine two values
2699 using the formula h1 + n * h2. This does not harm the Bloom filter's
2700 performance, and means the amount of hash we need is independent of the
2701 number of bits we set in the filter. */
2703 md5_start(&md5info);
2704 md5_end(&md5info, unique, Ustrlen(unique), md5sum);
2705 hash = md5sum[0] | md5sum[1] << 8 | md5sum[2] << 16 | md5sum[3] << 24;
2706 hinc = md5sum[4] | md5sum[5] << 8 | md5sum[6] << 16 | md5sum[7] << 24;
2708 /* Scan the bits corresponding to this event. A zero bit means we have
2709 not seen it before. Ensure all bits are set to record this event. */
2711 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit checking uniqueness of %s\n", unique);
2714 for (n = 0; n < 8; n++, hash += hinc)
2716 int bit = 1 << (hash % 8);
2717 int byte = (hash / 8) % dbdb->bloom_size;
2718 if ((dbdb->bloom[byte] & bit) == 0)
2720 dbdb->bloom[byte] |= bit;
2725 /* If this event has occurred before, do not count it. */
2729 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event found in Bloom filter\n");
2733 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit event added to Bloom filter\n");
2736 /* If there was no previous ratelimit data block for this key, initialize
2737 the new one, otherwise update the block from the database. The initial rate
2738 is what would be computed by the code below for an infinite interval. */
2742 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit initializing new key's rate data\n");
2744 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2745 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2750 /* The smoothed rate is computed using an exponentially weighted moving
2751 average adjusted for variable sampling intervals. The standard EWMA for
2752 a fixed sampling interval is: f'(t) = (1 - a) * f(t) + a * f'(t - 1)
2753 where f() is the measured value and f'() is the smoothed value.
2755 Old data decays out of the smoothed value exponentially, such that data n
2756 samples old is multiplied by a^n. The exponential decay time constant p
2757 is defined such that data p samples old is multiplied by 1/e, which means
2758 that a = exp(-1/p). We can maintain the same time constant for a variable
2759 sampling interval i by using a = exp(-i/p).
2761 The rate we are measuring is messages per period, suitable for directly
2762 comparing with the limit. The average rate between now and the previous
2763 message is period / interval, which we feed into the EWMA as the sample.
2765 It turns out that the number of messages required for the smoothed rate
2766 to reach the limit when they are sent in a burst is equal to the limit.
2767 This can be seen by analysing the value of the smoothed rate after N
2768 messages sent at even intervals. Let k = (1 - a) * p/i
2770 rate_1 = (1 - a) * p/i + a * rate_0
2772 rate_2 = k + a * rate_1
2773 = k + a * k + a^2 * rate_0
2774 rate_3 = k + a * k + a^2 * k + a^3 * rate_0
2775 rate_N = rate_0 * a^N + k * SUM(x=0..N-1)(a^x)
2776 = rate_0 * a^N + k * (1 - a^N) / (1 - a)
2777 = rate_0 * a^N + p/i * (1 - a^N)
2779 When N is large, a^N -> 0 so rate_N -> p/i as desired.
2781 rate_N = p/i + (rate_0 - p/i) * a^N
2782 a^N = (rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i)
2783 N * -i/p = log((rate_N - p/i) / (rate_0 - p/i))
2784 N = p/i * log((rate_0 - p/i) / (rate_N - p/i))
2786 Numerical analysis of the above equation, setting the computed rate to
2787 increase from rate_0 = 0 to rate_N = limit, shows that for large sending
2788 rates, p/i, the number of messages N = limit. So limit serves as both the
2789 maximum rate measured in messages per period, and the maximum number of
2790 messages that can be sent in a fast burst. */
2792 double this_time = (double)tv.tv_sec
2793 + (double)tv.tv_usec / 1000000.0;
2794 double prev_time = (double)dbd->time_stamp
2795 + (double)dbd->time_usec / 1000000.0;
2797 /* We must avoid division by zero, and deal gracefully with the clock going
2798 backwards. If we blunder ahead when time is in reverse then the computed
2799 rate will be bogus. To be safe we clamp interval to a very small number. */
2801 double interval = this_time - prev_time <= 0.0 ? 1e-9
2802 : this_time - prev_time;
2804 double i_over_p = interval / period;
2805 double a = exp(-i_over_p);
2807 /* Combine the instantaneous rate (period / interval) with the previous rate
2808 using the smoothing factor a. In order to measure sized events, multiply the
2809 instantaneous rate by the count of bytes or recipients etc. */
2811 dbd->time_stamp = tv.tv_sec;
2812 dbd->time_usec = tv.tv_usec;
2813 dbd->rate = (1 - a) * count / i_over_p + a * dbd->rate;
2815 /* When events are very widely spaced the computed rate tends towards zero.
2816 Although this is accurate it turns out not to be useful for our purposes,
2817 especially when the first event after a long silence is the start of a spam
2818 run. A more useful model is that the rate for an isolated event should be the
2819 size of the event per the period size, ignoring the lack of events outside
2820 the current period and regardless of where the event falls in the period. So,
2821 if the interval was so long that the calculated rate is unhelpfully small, we
2822 re-initialize the rate. In the absence of higher-rate bursts, the condition
2823 below is true if the interval is greater than the period. */
2825 if (dbd->rate < count) dbd->rate = count;
2828 /* Clients sending at the limit are considered to be over the limit.
2829 This matters for edge cases such as a limit of zero, when the client
2830 should be completely blocked. */
2832 rc = dbd->rate < limit ? FAIL : OK;
2834 /* Update the state if the rate is low or if we are being strict. If we
2835 are in leaky mode and the sender's rate is too high, we do not update
2836 the recorded rate in order to avoid an over-aggressive sender's retry
2837 rate preventing them from getting any email through. If readonly is set,
2838 neither leaky nor strict are set, so we do not do any updates. */
2840 if ((rc == FAIL && leaky) || strict)
2842 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbdb, dbdb_size);
2843 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db updated\n");
2847 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ratelimit db not updated: %s\n",
2848 readonly? "readonly mode" : "over the limit, but leaky");
2853 /* Store the result in the tree for future reference. Take the taint status
2854 from the key for consistency even though it's unlikely we'll ever expand this. */
2856 t = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(key), key);
2858 Ustrcpy(t->name, key);
2859 (void)tree_insertnode(anchor, t);
2861 /* We create the formatted version of the sender's rate very late in
2862 order to ensure that it is done using the correct storage pool. */
2864 store_pool = old_pool;
2865 sender_rate = string_sprintf("%.1f", dbd->rate);
2868 debug_printf_indent("ratelimit computed rate %s\n", sender_rate);
2875 /*************************************************
2876 * Handle a check for previously-seen *
2877 *************************************************/
2880 ACL clauses like: seen = -5m / key=$foo / readonly
2882 Return is true for condition-true - but the semantics
2883 depend heavily on the actual use-case.
2885 Negative times test for seen-before, positive for seen-more-recently-than
2886 (the given interval before current time).
2888 All are subject to history not having been cleaned from the DB.
2890 Default for seen-before is to create if not present, and to
2891 update if older than 10d (with the seen-test time).
2892 Default for seen-since is to always create or update.
2895 key=value. Default key is $sender_host_address
2898 refresh=<interval>: update an existing DB entry older than given
2899 amount. Default refresh lacking this option is 10d.
2900 The update sets the record timestamp to the seen-test time.
2902 XXX do we need separate nocreate, noupdate controls?
2905 arg the option string for seen=
2906 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating which ACL this is
2907 log_msgptr for error messages
2909 Returns: OK - Condition is true
2910 FAIL - Condition is false
2911 DEFER - Problem opening history database
2912 ERROR - Syntax error in options
2916 acl_seen(const uschar * arg, int where, uschar ** log_msgptr)
2918 enum { SEEN_DEFAULT, SEEN_READONLY, SEEN_WRITE };
2920 const uschar * list = arg;
2921 int slash = '/', interval, mode = SEEN_DEFAULT, yield = FAIL;
2923 int refresh = 10 * 24 * 60 * 60; /* 10 days */
2924 const uschar * ele, * key = sender_host_address;
2925 open_db dbblock, * dbm;
2929 /* Parse the first element, the time-relation. */
2931 if (!(ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &slash, NULL, 0)))
2933 if ((before = *ele == '-'))
2935 if ((interval = readconf_readtime(ele, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
2938 /* Remaining elements are options */
2940 while ((ele = string_nextinlist(&list, &slash, NULL, 0)))
2941 if (Ustrncmp(ele, "key=", 4) == 0)
2943 else if (Ustrcmp(ele, "readonly") == 0)
2944 mode = SEEN_READONLY;
2945 else if (Ustrcmp(ele, "write") == 0)
2947 else if (Ustrncmp(ele, "refresh=", 8) == 0)
2949 if ((refresh = readconf_readtime(ele + 8, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
2955 if (!(dbm = dbfn_open(US"seen", O_RDWR, &dbblock, TRUE, TRUE)))
2957 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("database for 'seen' not available\n");
2958 *log_msgptr = US"database for 'seen' not available";
2962 dbd = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm, key, NULL);
2964 if (dbd) /* an existing record */
2966 time_t diff = now - dbd->time_stamp; /* time since the record was written */
2968 if (before ? diff >= interval : diff < interval)
2971 if (mode == SEEN_READONLY)
2972 { HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db not written (readonly)\n"); }
2973 else if (mode == SEEN_WRITE || !before)
2975 dbd->time_stamp = now;
2976 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbd, sizeof(*dbd));
2977 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (update)\n");
2979 else if (diff >= refresh)
2981 dbd->time_stamp = now - interval;
2982 dbfn_write(dbm, key, dbd, sizeof(*dbd));
2983 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (refresh)\n");
2987 { /* No record found, yield always FAIL */
2988 if (mode != SEEN_READONLY)
2990 dbdata_seen d = {.time_stamp = now};
2991 dbfn_write(dbm, key, &d, sizeof(*dbd));
2992 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db written (create)\n");
2995 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("seen db not written (readonly)\n");
3003 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to parse '%s'", arg);
3006 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised option '%s' in '%s'", ele, arg);
3012 /*************************************************
3013 * The udpsend ACL modifier *
3014 *************************************************/
3016 /* Called by acl_check_condition() below.
3019 arg the option string for udpsend=
3020 log_msgptr for error messages
3022 Returns: OK - Completed.
3023 DEFER - Problem with DNS lookup.
3024 ERROR - Syntax error in options.
3028 acl_udpsend(const uschar *arg, uschar **log_msgptr)
3040 hostname = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
3041 portstr = string_nextinlist(&arg, &sep, NULL, 0);
3045 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination host in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3050 *log_msgptr = US"missing destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3055 *log_msgptr = US"missing datagram payload in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3058 portnum = Ustrtol(portstr, &portend, 10);
3059 if (*portend != '\0')
3061 *log_msgptr = US"bad destination port in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3065 /* Make a single-item host list. */
3066 h = store_get(sizeof(host_item), GET_UNTAINTED);
3067 memset(h, 0, sizeof(host_item));
3072 if (string_is_ip_address(hostname, NULL))
3073 h->address = hostname, r = HOST_FOUND;
3075 r = host_find_byname(h, NULL, 0, NULL, FALSE);
3076 if (r == HOST_FIND_FAILED || r == HOST_FIND_AGAIN)
3078 *log_msgptr = US"DNS lookup failed in \"udpsend\" modifier";
3083 debug_printf_indent("udpsend [%s]:%d %s\n", h->address, portnum, arg);
3085 /*XXX this could better use sendto */
3086 r = s = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_DGRAM, h->address, portnum, portnum,
3087 1, NULL, &errstr, NULL);
3088 if (r < 0) goto defer;
3090 r = send(s, arg, len, 0);
3093 errstr = US strerror(errno);
3101 string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" truncated from %d to %d octets", len, r);
3106 debug_printf_indent("udpsend %d bytes\n", r);
3111 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("\"udpsend\" failed: %s", errstr);
3117 /*************************************************
3118 * Handle conditions/modifiers on an ACL item *
3119 *************************************************/
3121 /* Called from acl_check() below.
3125 cb ACL condition block - if NULL, result is OK
3126 where where called from
3127 addr the address being checked for RCPT, or NULL
3128 level the nesting level
3129 epp pointer to pass back TRUE if "endpass" encountered
3130 (applies only to "accept" and "discard")
3131 user_msgptr user message pointer
3132 log_msgptr log message pointer
3133 basic_errno pointer to where to put verify error
3135 Returns: OK - all conditions are met
3136 DISCARD - an "acl" condition returned DISCARD - only allowed
3137 for "accept" or "discard" verbs
3138 FAIL - at least one condition fails
3139 FAIL_DROP - an "acl" condition returned FAIL_DROP
3140 DEFER - can't tell at the moment (typically, lookup defer,
3141 but can be temporary callout problem)
3142 ERROR - ERROR from nested ACL or expansion failure or other
3147 acl_check_condition(int verb, acl_condition_block *cb, int where,
3148 address_item *addr, int level, BOOL *epp, uschar **user_msgptr,
3149 uschar **log_msgptr, int *basic_errno)
3151 uschar * user_message = NULL;
3152 uschar * log_message = NULL;
3155 for (; cb; cb = cb->next)
3159 BOOL textonly = FALSE;
3161 /* The message and log_message items set up messages to be used in
3162 case of rejection. They are expanded later. */
3164 if (cb->type == ACLC_MESSAGE)
3166 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent(" message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3167 user_message = cb->arg;
3171 if (cb->type == ACLC_LOG_MESSAGE)
3173 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("l_message: %s\n", cb->arg);
3174 log_message = cb->arg;
3178 /* The endpass "condition" just sets a flag to show it occurred. This is
3179 checked at compile time to be on an "accept" or "discard" item. */
3181 if (cb->type == ACLC_ENDPASS)
3187 /* For other conditions and modifiers, the argument is expanded now for some
3188 of them, but not for all, because expansion happens down in some lower level
3189 checking functions in some cases. */
3191 if (!conditions[cb->type].expand_at_top)
3194 else if (!(arg = expand_string_2(cb->arg, &textonly)))
3196 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) continue;
3197 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
3198 cb->arg, expand_string_message);
3199 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
3202 /* Show condition, and expanded condition if it's different */
3207 debug_printf_indent("check %s%s %n",
3208 (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)? "!":"",
3209 conditions[cb->type].name, &lhswidth);
3211 if (cb->type == ACLC_SET)
3213 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3214 if ( Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0
3215 || Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3217 debug_printf("%s ", cb->u.varname);
3223 debug_printf("acl_%s ", cb->u.varname);
3224 lhswidth += 5 + Ustrlen(cb->u.varname);
3228 debug_printf("= %s\n", cb->arg);
3231 debug_printf("%.*s= %s\n", lhswidth,
3235 /* Check that this condition makes sense at this time */
3237 if ((conditions[cb->type].forbids & (1 << where)) != 0)
3239 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot %s %s condition in %s ACL",
3240 conditions[cb->type].is_modifier ? "use" : "test",
3241 conditions[cb->type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3245 /* Run the appropriate test for each condition, or take the appropriate
3246 action for the remaining modifiers. */
3250 case ACLC_ADD_HEADER:
3254 /* A nested ACL that returns "discard" makes sense only for an "accept" or
3258 rc = acl_check_wargs(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
3259 if (rc == DISCARD && verb != ACL_ACCEPT && verb != ACL_DISCARD)
3261 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("nested ACL returned \"discard\" for "
3262 "\"%s\" command (only allowed with \"accept\" or \"discard\")",
3268 case ACLC_AUTHENTICATED:
3269 rc = sender_host_authenticated ? match_isinlist(sender_host_authenticated,
3270 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL) : FAIL;
3273 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3274 case ACLC_BMI_OPTIN:
3276 int old_pool = store_pool;
3277 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3278 bmi_current_optin = string_copy(arg);
3279 store_pool = old_pool;
3284 case ACLC_CONDITION:
3285 /* The true/false parsing here should be kept in sync with that used in
3286 expand.c when dealing with ECOND_BOOL so that we don't have too many
3287 different definitions of what can be a boolean. */
3289 ? Ustrspn(arg+1, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg+1) /* Negative number */
3290 : Ustrspn(arg, "0123456789") == Ustrlen(arg)) /* Digits, or empty */
3291 rc = (Uatoi(arg) == 0)? FAIL : OK;
3293 rc = (strcmpic(arg, US"no") == 0 ||
3294 strcmpic(arg, US"false") == 0)? FAIL :
3295 (strcmpic(arg, US"yes") == 0 ||
3296 strcmpic(arg, US"true") == 0)? OK : DEFER;
3298 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("invalid \"condition\" value \"%s\"", arg);
3301 case ACLC_CONTINUE: /* Always succeeds */
3306 const uschar *p = NULL;
3307 control_type = decode_control(arg, &p, where, log_msgptr);
3309 /* Check if this control makes sense at this time */
3311 if (controls_list[control_type].forbids & (1 << where))
3313 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("cannot use \"control=%s\" in %s ACL",
3314 controls_list[control_type].name, acl_wherenames[where]);
3318 switch(control_type)
3320 case CONTROL_AUTH_UNADVERTISED:
3321 f.allow_auth_unadvertised = TRUE;
3324 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
3325 case CONTROL_BMI_RUN:
3330 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3331 case CONTROL_DKIM_VERIFY:
3332 f.dkim_disable_verify = TRUE;
3333 # ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3334 /* Since DKIM was blocked, skip DMARC too */
3335 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3336 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = FALSE;
3341 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3342 case CONTROL_DMARC_VERIFY:
3343 f.dmarc_disable_verify = TRUE;
3346 case CONTROL_DMARC_FORENSIC:
3347 f.dmarc_enable_forensic = TRUE;
3354 int fd, af, level, optname, value;
3355 /* If we are acting on stdin, the setsockopt may fail if stdin is not
3356 a socket; we can accept that, we'll just debug-log failures anyway. */
3357 fd = fileno(smtp_in);
3358 if ((af = ip_get_address_family(fd)) < 0)
3361 debug_printf_indent("smtp input is probably not a socket [%s], not setting DSCP\n",
3365 if (dscp_lookup(p+1, af, &level, &optname, &value))
3366 if (setsockopt(fd, level, optname, &value, sizeof(value)) < 0)
3368 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("failed to set input DSCP[%s]: %s\n",
3369 p+1, strerror(errno));
3373 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("set input DSCP to \"%s\"\n", p+1);
3377 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("unrecognised DSCP value in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3383 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3391 case CONTROL_CASEFUL_LOCAL_PART:
3392 deliver_localpart = addr->cc_local_part;
3395 case CONTROL_CASELOWER_LOCAL_PART:
3396 deliver_localpart = addr->lc_local_part;
3399 case CONTROL_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3400 smtp_enforce_sync = TRUE;
3403 case CONTROL_NO_ENFORCE_SYNC:
3404 smtp_enforce_sync = FALSE;
3407 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3408 case CONTROL_NO_MBOX_UNSPOOL:
3409 f.no_mbox_unspool = TRUE;
3413 case CONTROL_NO_MULTILINE:
3414 f.no_multiline_responses = TRUE;
3417 case CONTROL_NO_PIPELINING:
3418 f.pipelining_enable = FALSE;
3421 case CONTROL_NO_DELAY_FLUSH:
3422 f.disable_delay_flush = TRUE;
3425 case CONTROL_NO_CALLOUT_FLUSH:
3426 f.disable_callout_flush = TRUE;
3429 case CONTROL_FAKEREJECT:
3430 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"fakereject");
3431 case CONTROL_FAKEDEFER:
3432 fake_response = control_type == CONTROL_FAKEDEFER ? DEFER : FAIL;
3435 const uschar *pp = p + 1;
3437 /* The entire control= line was expanded at top so no need to expand
3438 the part after the / */
3439 fake_response_text = string_copyn(p+1, pp-p-1);
3442 else /* Explicitly reset to default string */
3443 fake_response_text = US"Your message has been rejected but is being kept for evaluation.\nIf it was a legitimate message, it may still be delivered to the target recipient(s).";
3446 case CONTROL_FREEZE:
3447 f.deliver_freeze = TRUE;
3448 deliver_frozen_at = time(NULL);
3449 freeze_tell = freeze_tell_config; /* Reset to configured value */
3450 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/no_tell", 8) == 0)
3457 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3460 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"item frozen");
3464 f.queue_only_policy = TRUE;
3465 if (Ustrcmp(p, "_only") == 0)
3467 else while (*p == '/')
3468 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/only", 5) == 0)
3469 { p += 5; f.queue_smtp = FALSE; }
3470 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/first_pass_route", 17) == 0)
3471 { p += 17; f.queue_smtp = TRUE; }
3474 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"queueing forced");
3477 case CONTROL_SUBMISSION:
3478 originator_name = US"";
3479 f.submission_mode = TRUE;
3482 if (Ustrncmp(p, "/sender_retain", 14) == 0)
3485 f.active_local_sender_retain = TRUE;
3486 f.active_local_from_check = FALSE;
3488 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/domain=", 8) == 0)
3490 const uschar *pp = p + 8;
3491 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3492 submission_domain = string_copyn(p+8, pp-p-8);
3495 /* The name= option must be last, because it swallows the rest of
3497 else if (Ustrncmp(p, "/name=", 6) == 0)
3499 const uschar *pp = p + 6;
3501 submission_name = parse_fix_phrase(p+6, pp-p-6);
3508 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in \"control=%s\"", arg);
3515 uschar * debug_tag = NULL, * debug_opts = NULL;
3516 BOOL kill = FALSE, stop = FALSE;
3520 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3521 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "tag=", 4) == 0)
3523 for (pp += 4; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3524 debug_tag = string_copyn(p+5, pp-p-5);
3526 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "opts=", 5) == 0)
3528 for (pp += 5; *pp && *pp != '/';) pp++;
3529 debug_opts = string_copyn(p+6, pp-p-6);
3531 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "kill", 4) == 0)
3536 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "stop", 4) == 0)
3541 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pretrigger=", 11) == 0)
3542 debug_pretrigger_setup(pp+11);
3543 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "trigger=", 8) == 0)
3545 if (Ustrncmp(pp += 8, "now", 3) == 0)
3548 debug_trigger_fire();
3550 else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "paniclog", 8) == 0)
3553 dtrigger_selector |= BIT(DTi_panictrigger);
3556 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3561 debug_logging_stop(TRUE);
3563 debug_logging_stop(FALSE);
3564 else if (debug_tag || debug_opts)
3565 debug_logging_activate(debug_tag, debug_opts);
3569 case CONTROL_SUPPRESS_LOCAL_FIXUPS:
3570 f.suppress_local_fixups = TRUE;
3573 case CONTROL_CUTTHROUGH_DELIVERY:
3575 uschar * ignored = NULL;
3576 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
3581 /* Too hard to think about for now. We might in future cutthrough
3582 the case where both sides handle prdr and this-node prdr acl
3584 ignored = US"PRDR active";
3585 else if (f.deliver_freeze)
3586 ignored = US"frozen";
3587 else if (f.queue_only_policy)
3588 ignored = US"queue-only";
3589 else if (fake_response == FAIL)
3590 ignored = US"fakereject";
3591 else if (rcpt_count != 1)
3592 ignored = US"nonfirst rcpt";
3593 else if (cutthrough.delivery)
3594 ignored = US"repeated";
3595 else if (cutthrough.callout_hold_only)
3598 debug_printf_indent(" cutthrough request upgrades callout hold\n");
3599 cutthrough.callout_hold_only = FALSE;
3600 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3604 cutthrough.delivery = TRUE; /* control accepted */
3607 const uschar * pp = p+1;
3608 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "defer=", 6) == 0)
3611 if (Ustrncmp(pp, "pass", 4) == 0) cutthrough.defer_pass = TRUE;
3612 /* else if (Ustrncmp(pp, "spool") == 0) ; default */
3615 while (*pp && *pp != '/') pp++;
3620 DEBUG(D_acl) if (ignored)
3621 debug_printf(" cutthrough request ignored on %s item\n", ignored);
3626 case CONTROL_UTF8_DOWNCONVERT:
3631 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3632 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3633 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3639 message_utf8_downconvert = 0;
3640 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3641 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3645 if (p[1] == '-' && p[2] == '1')
3647 message_utf8_downconvert = -1;
3648 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = FALSE;
3649 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = TRUE;
3653 *log_msgptr = US"bad option value for control=utf8_downconvert";
3657 message_utf8_downconvert = 1;
3658 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = TRUE;
3659 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = FALSE;
3669 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
3672 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3673 const uschar * list = arg;
3675 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3676 /* Run the dcc backend. */
3677 rc = dcc_process(&ss);
3678 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
3679 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
3680 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
3681 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3686 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3688 rc = mime_decode(&arg);
3694 int delay = readconf_readtime(arg, 0, FALSE);
3697 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("syntax error in argument for \"delay\" "
3698 "modifier: \"%s\" is not a time value", arg);
3703 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay modifier requests %d-second delay\n",
3708 debug_printf_indent("delay skipped in -bh checking mode\n");
3711 /* NOTE 1: Remember that we may be
3712 dealing with stdin/stdout here, in addition to TCP/IP connections.
3713 Also, delays may be specified for non-SMTP input, where smtp_out and
3714 smtp_in will be NULL. Whatever is done must work in all cases.
3716 NOTE 2: The added feature of flushing the output before a delay must
3717 apply only to SMTP input. Hence the test for smtp_out being non-NULL.
3722 if (smtp_out && !f.disable_delay_flush)
3725 #if !defined(NO_POLL_H) && defined (POLLRDHUP)
3731 p.fd = fileno(smtp_out);
3732 p.events = POLLRDHUP;
3735 if (poll(&p, n, delay*1000) > 0)
3736 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("delay cancelled by peer close\n");
3739 /* Lacking POLLRDHUP it appears to be impossible to detect that a
3740 TCP/IP connection has gone away without reading from it. This means
3741 that we cannot shorten the delay below if the client goes away,
3742 because we cannot discover that the client has closed its end of the
3743 connection. (The connection is actually in a half-closed state,
3744 waiting for the server to close its end.) It would be nice to be able
3745 to detect this state, so that the Exim process is not held up
3746 unnecessarily. However, it seems that we can't. The poll() function
3747 does not do the right thing, and in any case it is not always
3750 while (delay > 0) delay = sleep(delay);
3757 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
3758 case ACLC_DKIM_SIGNER:
3759 if (dkim_cur_signer)
3760 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_cur_signer,
3761 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3766 case ACLC_DKIM_STATUS:
3767 rc = match_isinlist(dkim_verify_status,
3768 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3772 #ifdef SUPPORT_DMARC
3773 case ACLC_DMARC_STATUS:
3774 if (!f.dmarc_has_been_checked)
3776 f.dmarc_has_been_checked = TRUE;
3778 /* used long way of dmarc_exim_expand_query() in case we need more
3779 view into the process in the future. */
3780 rc = match_isinlist(dmarc_exim_expand_query(DMARC_VERIFY_STATUS),
3781 &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3786 rc = verify_check_dnsbl(where, &arg, log_msgptr);
3790 rc = match_isinlist(addr->domain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3791 addr->domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, CUSS &deliver_domain_data);
3794 /* The value in tls_cipher is the full cipher name, for example,
3795 TLSv1:DES-CBC3-SHA:168, whereas the values to test for are just the
3796 cipher names such as DES-CBC3-SHA. But program defensively. We don't know
3797 what may in practice come out of the SSL library - which at the time of
3798 writing is poorly documented. */
3800 case ACLC_ENCRYPTED:
3801 if (!tls_in.cipher) rc = FAIL;
3804 uschar *endcipher = NULL;
3805 uschar *cipher = Ustrchr(tls_in.cipher, ':');
3806 if (!cipher) cipher = tls_in.cipher; else
3808 endcipher = Ustrchr(++cipher, ':');
3809 if (endcipher) *endcipher = 0;
3811 rc = match_isinlist(cipher, &arg, 0, NULL, NULL, MCL_STRING, TRUE, NULL);
3812 if (endcipher) *endcipher = ':';
3816 /* Use verify_check_this_host() instead of verify_check_host() so that
3817 we can pass over &host_data to catch any looked up data. Once it has been
3818 set, it retains its value so that it's still there if another ACL verb
3819 comes through here and uses the cache. However, we must put it into
3820 permanent store in case it is also expected to be used in a subsequent
3821 message in the same SMTP connection. */
3824 rc = verify_check_this_host(&arg, sender_host_cache, NULL,
3825 sender_host_address ? sender_host_address : US"", CUSS &host_data);
3826 if (rc == DEFER) *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
3827 if (host_data) host_data = string_copy_perm(host_data, TRUE);
3830 case ACLC_LOCAL_PARTS:
3831 rc = match_isinlist(addr->cc_local_part, &arg, 0,
3832 &localpartlist_anchor, addr->localpart_cache, MCL_LOCALPART, TRUE,
3833 CUSS &deliver_localpart_data);
3836 case ACLC_LOG_REJECT_TARGET:
3838 int logbits = 0, sep = 0;
3839 const uschar * s = arg;
3841 for (uschar * ss; ss = string_nextinlist(&s, &sep, NULL, 0); )
3843 if (Ustrcmp(ss, "main") == 0) logbits |= LOG_MAIN;
3844 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "panic") == 0) logbits |= LOG_PANIC;
3845 else if (Ustrcmp(ss, "reject") == 0) logbits |= LOG_REJECT;
3848 logbits |= LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
3849 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "unknown log name \"%s\" in "
3850 "\"log_reject_target\" in %s ACL", ss, acl_wherenames[where]);
3853 log_reject_target = logbits;
3860 const uschar *s = arg;
3866 if (Ustrncmp(s, "main", 4) == 0)
3867 { logbits |= LOG_MAIN; s += 4; }
3868 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "panic", 5) == 0)
3869 { logbits |= LOG_PANIC; s += 5; }
3870 else if (Ustrncmp(s, "reject", 6) == 0)
3871 { logbits |= LOG_REJECT; s += 6; }
3874 logbits = LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC;
3875 s = string_sprintf(":unknown log name in \"%s\" in "
3876 "\"logwrite\" in %s ACL", arg, acl_wherenames[where]);
3882 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3884 if (logbits == 0) logbits = LOG_MAIN;
3885 log_write(0, logbits, "%s", string_printing(s));
3889 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3890 case ACLC_MALWARE: /* Run the malware backend. */
3892 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
3893 const uschar * list = arg;
3894 BOOL defer_ok = FALSE;
3895 int timeout = 0, sep = -'/';
3896 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
3898 for (uschar * opt; opt = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0); )
3899 if (strcmpic(opt, US"defer_ok") == 0)
3901 else if ( strncmpic(opt, US"tmo=", 4) == 0
3902 && (timeout = readconf_readtime(opt+4, '\0', FALSE)) < 0
3905 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("bad timeout value in '%s'", opt);
3909 rc = malware(ss, textonly, timeout);
3910 if (rc == DEFER && defer_ok)
3911 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
3915 case ACLC_MIME_REGEX:
3916 rc = mime_regex(&arg, textonly);
3921 if (is_tainted(arg))
3923 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("Tainted name '%s' for queue not permitted",
3927 if (Ustrchr(arg, '/'))
3929 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf(
3930 "Directory separator not permitted in queue name: '%s'", arg);
3933 queue_name = string_copy_perm(arg, FALSE);
3936 case ACLC_RATELIMIT:
3937 rc = acl_ratelimit(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3940 case ACLC_RECIPIENTS:
3941 rc = match_address_list(CUS addr->address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg, NULL, -1, 0,
3942 CUSS &recipient_data);
3945 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
3947 rc = regex(&arg, textonly);
3951 case ACLC_REMOVE_HEADER:
3952 setup_remove_header(arg);
3956 rc = acl_seen(arg, where, log_msgptr);
3959 case ACLC_SENDER_DOMAINS:
3962 sdomain = Ustrrchr(sender_address, '@');
3963 sdomain = sdomain ? sdomain + 1 : US"";
3964 rc = match_isinlist(sdomain, &arg, 0, &domainlist_anchor,
3965 sender_domain_cache, MCL_DOMAIN, TRUE, NULL);
3970 rc = match_address_list(CUS sender_address, TRUE, TRUE, &arg,
3971 sender_address_cache, -1, 0, CUSS &sender_data);
3974 /* Connection variables must persist forever; message variables not */
3978 int old_pool = store_pool;
3979 if ( cb->u.varname[0] != 'm'
3980 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3981 || event_name /* An event is being delivered */
3984 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3985 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM /* Overwriteable dkim result variables */
3986 if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_status") == 0)
3987 dkim_verify_status = string_copy(arg);
3988 else if (Ustrcmp(cb->u.varname, "dkim_verify_reason") == 0)
3989 dkim_verify_reason = string_copy(arg);
3992 acl_var_create(cb->u.varname)->data.ptr = string_copy(arg);
3993 store_pool = old_pool;
3997 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
4000 /* Separate the regular expression and any optional parameters. */
4001 const uschar * list = arg;
4003 uschar * ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
4005 rc = spam(CUSS &ss);
4006 /* Modify return code based upon the existence of options. */
4007 while ((ss = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
4008 if (strcmpic(ss, US"defer_ok") == 0 && rc == DEFER)
4009 rc = FAIL; /* FAIL so that the message is passed to the next ACL */
4016 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_NORMAL);
4019 case ACLC_SPF_GUESS:
4020 rc = spf_process(&arg, sender_address, SPF_PROCESS_GUESS);
4025 rc = acl_udpsend(arg, log_msgptr);
4028 /* If the verb is WARN, discard any user message from verification, because
4029 such messages are SMTP responses, not header additions. The latter come
4030 only from explicit "message" modifiers. However, put the user message into
4031 $acl_verify_message so it can be used in subsequent conditions or modifiers
4032 (until something changes it). */
4035 rc = acl_verify(where, addr, arg, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, basic_errno);
4037 acl_verify_message = *user_msgptr;
4038 if (verb == ACL_WARN) *user_msgptr = NULL;
4042 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown "
4043 "condition %d", cb->type);
4047 /* If a condition was negated, invert OK/FAIL. */
4049 if (!conditions[cb->type].is_modifier && cb->u.negated)
4050 if (rc == OK) rc = FAIL;
4051 else if (rc == FAIL || rc == FAIL_DROP) rc = OK;
4053 if (rc != OK) break; /* Conditions loop */
4057 /* If the result is the one for which "message" and/or "log_message" are used,
4058 handle the values of these modifiers. If there isn't a log message set, we make
4059 it the same as the user message.
4061 "message" is a user message that will be included in an SMTP response. Unless
4062 it is empty, it overrides any previously set user message.
4064 "log_message" is a non-user message, and it adds to any existing non-user
4065 message that is already set.
4067 Most verbs have but a single return for which the messages are relevant, but
4068 for "discard", it's useful to have the log message both when it succeeds and
4069 when it fails. For "accept", the message is used in the OK case if there is no
4070 "endpass", but (for backwards compatibility) in the FAIL case if "endpass" is
4073 if (*epp && rc == OK) user_message = NULL;
4075 if ((BIT(rc) & msgcond[verb]) != 0)
4078 uschar *old_user_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
4079 uschar *old_log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr != NULL)? *log_msgptr : old_user_msgptr;
4081 /* If the verb is "warn", messages generated by conditions (verification or
4082 nested ACLs) are always discarded. This also happens for acceptance verbs
4083 when they actually do accept. Only messages specified at this level are used.
4084 However, the value of an existing message is available in $acl_verify_message
4085 during expansions. */
4087 if (verb == ACL_WARN ||
4088 (rc == OK && (verb == ACL_ACCEPT || verb == ACL_DISCARD)))
4089 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4093 acl_verify_message = old_user_msgptr;
4094 expmessage = expand_string(user_message);
4097 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
4098 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
4099 user_message, expand_string_message);
4101 else if (expmessage[0] != 0) *user_msgptr = expmessage;
4106 acl_verify_message = old_log_msgptr;
4107 expmessage = expand_string(log_message);
4110 if (!f.expand_string_forcedfail)
4111 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand ACL message \"%s\": %s",
4112 log_message, expand_string_message);
4114 else if (expmessage[0] != 0)
4116 *log_msgptr = (*log_msgptr == NULL)? expmessage :
4117 string_sprintf("%s: %s", expmessage, *log_msgptr);
4121 /* If no log message, default it to the user message */
4123 if (!*log_msgptr) *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr;
4126 acl_verify_message = NULL;
4134 /*************************************************
4135 * Get line from a literal ACL *
4136 *************************************************/
4138 /* This function is passed to acl_read() in order to extract individual lines
4139 of a literal ACL, which we access via static pointers. We can destroy the
4140 contents because this is called only once (the compiled ACL is remembered).
4142 This code is intended to treat the data in the same way as lines in the main
4143 Exim configuration file. That is:
4145 . Leading spaces are ignored.
4147 . A \ at the end of a line is a continuation - trailing spaces after the \
4148 are permitted (this is because I don't believe in making invisible things
4149 significant). Leading spaces on the continued part of a line are ignored.
4151 . Physical lines starting (significantly) with # are totally ignored, and
4152 may appear within a sequence of backslash-continued lines.
4154 . Blank lines are ignored, but will end a sequence of continuations.
4157 Returns: a pointer to the next line
4161 static uschar *acl_text; /* Current pointer in the text */
4162 static uschar *acl_text_end; /* Points one past the terminating '0' */
4170 /* This loop handles leading blank lines and comments. */
4174 Uskip_whitespace(&acl_text); /* Leading spaces/empty lines */
4175 if (!*acl_text) return NULL; /* No more data */
4176 yield = acl_text; /* Potential data line */
4178 while (*acl_text && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
4180 /* If we hit the end before a newline, we have the whole logical line. If
4181 it's a comment, there's no more data to be given. Otherwise, yield it. */
4183 if (!*acl_text) return *yield == '#' ? NULL : yield;
4185 /* After reaching a newline, end this loop if the physical line does not
4186 start with '#'. If it does, it's a comment, and the loop continues. */
4188 if (*yield != '#') break;
4191 /* This loop handles continuations. We know we have some real data, ending in
4192 newline. See if there is a continuation marker at the end (ignoring trailing
4193 white space). We know that *yield is not white space, so no need to test for
4194 cont > yield in the backwards scanning loop. */
4199 for (cont = acl_text - 1; isspace(*cont); cont--);
4201 /* If no continuation follows, we are done. Mark the end of the line and
4210 /* We have encountered a continuation. Skip over whitespace at the start of
4211 the next line, and indeed the whole of the next line or lines if they are
4216 while (*(++acl_text) == ' ' || *acl_text == '\t');
4217 if (*acl_text != '#') break;
4218 while (*(++acl_text) != 0 && *acl_text != '\n');
4221 /* We have the start of a continuation line. Move all the rest of the data
4222 to join onto the previous line, and then find its end. If the end is not a
4223 newline, we are done. Otherwise loop to look for another continuation. */
4225 memmove(cont, acl_text, acl_text_end - acl_text);
4226 acl_text_end -= acl_text - cont;
4228 while (*acl_text != 0 && *acl_text != '\n') acl_text++;
4229 if (*acl_text == 0) return yield;
4232 /* Control does not reach here */
4239 /************************************************/
4240 /* For error messages, a string describing the config location
4241 associated with current processing. NULL if not in an ACL. */
4244 acl_current_verb(void)
4246 if (acl_current) return string_sprintf(" (ACL %s, %s %d)",
4247 verbs[acl_current->verb], acl_current->srcfile, acl_current->srcline);
4251 /*************************************************
4252 * Check access using an ACL *
4253 *************************************************/
4255 /* This function is called from address_check. It may recurse via
4256 acl_check_condition() - hence the use of a level to stop looping. The ACL is
4257 passed as a string which is expanded. A forced failure implies no access check
4258 is required. If the result is a single word, it is taken as the name of an ACL
4259 which is sought in the global ACL tree. Otherwise, it is taken as literal ACL
4260 text, complete with newlines, and parsed as such. In both cases, the ACL check
4261 is then run. This function uses an auxiliary function for acl_read() to call
4262 for reading individual lines of a literal ACL. This is acl_getline(), which
4263 appears immediately above.
4266 where where called from
4267 addr address item when called from RCPT; otherwise NULL
4268 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4269 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4270 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4272 Returns: OK access is granted
4273 DISCARD access is apparently granted...
4274 FAIL access is denied
4275 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4276 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4281 acl_check_internal(int where, address_item *addr, uschar *s,
4282 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4285 acl_block *acl = NULL;
4286 uschar *acl_name = US"inline ACL";
4289 /* Catch configuration loops */
4293 *log_msgptr = US"ACL nested too deep: possible loop";
4299 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL is NULL: implicit DENY\n");
4303 /* At top level, we expand the incoming string. At lower levels, it has already
4304 been expanded as part of condition processing. */
4308 if (!(ss = expand_string(s)))
4310 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return OK;
4311 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s", s,
4312 expand_string_message);
4318 while (isspace(*ss)) ss++;
4320 /* If we can't find a named ACL, the default is to parse it as an inline one.
4321 (Unless it begins with a slash; non-existent files give rise to an error.) */
4325 if (is_tainted(acl_text) && !f.running_in_test_harness)
4327 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
4328 "attempt to use tainted ACL text \"%s\"", acl_text);
4329 /* Avoid leaking info to an attacker */
4330 *log_msgptr = US"internal configuration error";
4334 /* Handle the case of a string that does not contain any spaces. Look for a
4335 named ACL among those read from the configuration, or a previously read file.
4336 It is possible that the pointer to the ACL is NULL if the configuration
4337 contains a name with no data. If not found, and the text begins with '/',
4338 read an ACL from a file, and save it so it can be re-used. */
4340 if (Ustrchr(ss, ' ') == NULL)
4342 tree_node * t = tree_search(acl_anchor, ss);
4345 if (!(acl = (acl_block *)(t->data.ptr)))
4347 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("ACL \"%s\" is empty: implicit DENY\n", ss);
4350 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4351 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("using ACL \"%s\"\n", ss);
4354 else if (*ss == '/')
4356 struct stat statbuf;
4357 if ((fd = Uopen(ss, O_RDONLY, 0)) < 0)
4359 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to open ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4363 if (fstat(fd, &statbuf) != 0)
4365 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to fstat ACL file \"%s\": %s", ss,
4370 /* If the string being used as a filename is tainted, so is the file content */
4371 acl_text = store_get(statbuf.st_size + 1, ss);
4372 acl_text_end = acl_text + statbuf.st_size + 1;
4374 if (read(fd, acl_text, statbuf.st_size) != statbuf.st_size)
4376 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to read ACL file \"%s\": %s",
4377 ss, strerror(errno));
4380 acl_text[statbuf.st_size] = 0;
4383 acl_name = string_sprintf("ACL \"%s\"", ss);
4384 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("read ACL from file %s\n", ss);
4388 /* Parse an ACL that is still in text form. If it came from a file, remember it
4389 in the ACL tree, having read it into the POOL_PERM store pool so that it
4390 persists between multiple messages. */
4394 int old_pool = store_pool;
4395 if (fd >= 0) store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4396 acl = acl_read(acl_getline, log_msgptr);
4397 store_pool = old_pool;
4398 if (!acl && *log_msgptr) return ERROR;
4401 tree_node * t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(ss), ss);
4402 Ustrcpy(t->name, ss);
4404 (void)tree_insertnode(&acl_anchor, t);
4408 /* Now we have an ACL to use. It's possible it may be NULL. */
4410 while ((acl_current = acl))
4413 int basic_errno = 0;
4414 BOOL endpass_seen = FALSE;
4415 BOOL acl_quit_check = acl_level == 0
4416 && (where == ACL_WHERE_QUIT || where == ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT);
4418 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL;
4419 f.acl_temp_details = FALSE;
4421 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("processing \"%s\" (%s %d)\n",
4422 verbs[acl->verb], acl->srcfile, acl->srcline);
4424 /* Clear out any search error message from a previous check before testing
4427 search_error_message = NULL;
4428 cond = acl_check_condition(acl->verb, acl->condition, where, addr, acl_level,
4429 &endpass_seen, user_msgptr, log_msgptr, &basic_errno);
4431 /* Handle special returns: DEFER causes a return except on a WARN verb;
4432 ERROR always causes a return. */
4437 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test deferred in %s\n",
4438 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4439 if (basic_errno != ERRNO_CALLOUTDEFER)
4441 if (search_error_message != NULL && *search_error_message != 0)
4442 *log_msgptr = search_error_message;
4443 if (smtp_return_error_details) f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4446 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4447 if (acl->verb != ACL_WARN) return DEFER;
4450 default: /* Paranoia */
4452 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test error in %s\n",
4453 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4457 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test succeeded in %s\n",
4458 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4462 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test failed in %s\n",
4463 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4466 /* DISCARD and DROP can happen only from a nested ACL condition, and
4467 DISCARD can happen only for an "accept" or "discard" verb. */
4470 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"discard\" in %s\n",
4471 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4475 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition test yielded \"drop\" in %s\n",
4476 verbs[acl->verb], acl_name);
4480 /* At this point, cond for most verbs is either OK or FAIL or (as a result of
4481 a nested ACL condition) FAIL_DROP. However, for WARN, cond may be DEFER, and
4482 for ACCEPT and DISCARD, it may be DISCARD after a nested ACL call. */
4487 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4489 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: ACCEPT\n", acl_name);
4494 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("accept: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4502 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DEFER\n", acl_name);
4503 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4504 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4512 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DENY\n", acl_name);
4513 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4519 if (cond == OK || cond == DISCARD)
4521 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DISCARD\n", acl_name);
4522 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4528 debug_printf_indent("discard: endpass encountered - denying access\n");
4536 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: DROP\n", acl_name);
4537 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4545 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: not OK\n", acl_name);
4546 if (acl_quit_check) goto badquit;
4553 acl_warn(where, *user_msgptr, *log_msgptr);
4554 else if (cond == DEFER && LOGGING(acl_warn_skipped))
4555 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "%s Warning: ACL \"warn\" statement skipped: "
4556 "condition test deferred%s%s", host_and_ident(TRUE),
4557 *log_msgptr ? US": " : US"",
4558 *log_msgptr ? *log_msgptr : US"");
4559 *log_msgptr = *user_msgptr = NULL; /* In case implicit DENY follows */
4563 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "internal ACL error: unknown verb %d",
4568 /* Pass to the next ACL item */
4573 /* We have reached the end of the ACL. This is an implicit DENY. */
4575 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("end of %s: implicit DENY\n", acl_name);
4579 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("QUIT or not-QUIT toplevel ACL may not fail "
4580 "('%s' verb used incorrectly)", verbs[acl->verb]);
4587 /* Same args as acl_check_internal() above, but the string s is
4588 the name of an ACL followed optionally by up to 9 space-separated arguments.
4589 The name and args are separately expanded. Args go into $acl_arg globals. */
4591 acl_check_wargs(int where, address_item *addr, const uschar *s,
4592 uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4595 uschar * tmp_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4596 uschar * sav_arg[9]; /* must match acl_arg[] */
4602 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(name = expand_string(tmp)))
4605 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++)
4607 while (*s && isspace(*s)) s++;
4609 if (!(tmp = string_dequote(&s)) || !(tmp_arg[i] = expand_string(tmp)))
4616 sav_narg = acl_narg;
4618 for (i = 0; i < acl_narg; i++)
4620 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4621 acl_arg[i] = tmp_arg[i];
4625 sav_arg[i] = acl_arg[i];
4626 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
4630 ret = acl_check_internal(where, addr, name, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4633 acl_narg = sav_narg;
4634 for (i = 0; i < 9; i++) acl_arg[i] = sav_arg[i];
4638 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail) return ERROR;
4639 *log_msgptr = string_sprintf("failed to expand ACL string \"%s\": %s",
4640 tmp, expand_string_message);
4641 return f.search_find_defer ? DEFER : ERROR;
4646 /*************************************************
4647 * Check access using an ACL *
4648 *************************************************/
4650 /* Alternate interface for ACL, used by expansions */
4652 acl_eval(int where, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr, uschar **log_msgptr)
4655 address_item *addr = NULL;
4658 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4659 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4660 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4661 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4663 if (where == ACL_WHERE_RCPT)
4665 adb = address_defaults;
4667 addr->address = expand_string(US"$local_part@$domain");
4668 addr->domain = deliver_domain;
4669 addr->local_part = deliver_localpart;
4670 addr->cc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4671 addr->lc_local_part = deliver_localpart;
4675 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4682 /* This is the external interface for ACL checks. It sets up an address and the
4683 expansions for $domain and $local_part when called after RCPT, then calls
4684 acl_check_internal() to do the actual work.
4687 where ACL_WHERE_xxxx indicating where called from
4688 recipient RCPT address for RCPT check, else NULL
4689 s the input string; NULL is the same as an empty ACL => DENY
4690 user_msgptr where to put a user error (for SMTP response)
4691 log_msgptr where to put a logging message (not for SMTP response)
4693 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
4694 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
4695 FAIL access is denied
4696 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
4697 DEFER can't tell at the moment
4700 int acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4703 acl_check(int where, uschar *recipient, uschar *s, uschar **user_msgptr,
4704 uschar **log_msgptr)
4708 address_item *addr = NULL;
4710 *user_msgptr = *log_msgptr = NULL;
4711 sender_verified_failed = NULL;
4712 ratelimiters_cmd = NULL;
4713 log_reject_target = LOG_MAIN|LOG_REJECT;
4715 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4716 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY || where==ACL_WHERE_PRDR)
4718 if (where==ACL_WHERE_RCPT || where==ACL_WHERE_VRFY)
4721 adb = address_defaults;
4723 addr->address = recipient;
4724 if (deliver_split_address(addr) == DEFER)
4726 *log_msgptr = US"defer in percent_hack_domains check";
4730 if ((addr->prop.utf8_msg = message_smtputf8))
4732 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt = message_utf8_downconvert == 1;
4733 addr->prop.utf8_downcvt_maybe = message_utf8_downconvert == -1;
4736 deliver_domain = addr->domain;
4737 deliver_localpart = addr->local_part;
4742 rc = acl_check_internal(where, addr, s, user_msgptr, log_msgptr);
4744 acl_where = ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN;
4746 /* Cutthrough - if requested,
4747 and WHERE_RCPT and not yet opened conn as result of recipient-verify,
4748 and rcpt acl returned accept,
4749 and first recipient (cancel on any subsequents)
4750 open one now and run it up to RCPT acceptance.
4751 A failed verify should cancel cutthrough request,
4752 and will pass the fail to the originator.
4753 Initial implementation: dual-write to spool.
4754 Assume the rxd datastream is now being copied byte-for-byte to an open cutthrough connection.
4756 Cease cutthrough copy on rxd final dot; do not send one.
4758 On a data acl, if not accept and a cutthrough conn is open, hard-close it (no SMTP niceness).
4760 On data acl accept, terminate the dataphase on an open cutthrough conn. If accepted or
4761 perm-rejected, reflect that to the original sender - and dump the spooled copy.
4762 If temp-reject, close the conn (and keep the spooled copy).
4763 If conn-failure, no action (and keep the spooled copy).
4767 case ACL_WHERE_RCPT:
4768 #ifndef DISABLE_PRDR
4769 case ACL_WHERE_PRDR:
4772 if (f.host_checking_callout) /* -bhc mode */
4773 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"host-checking mode");
4776 && cutthrough.delivery
4777 && rcpt_count > cutthrough.nrcpt
4780 if ((rc = open_cutthrough_connection(addr)) == DEFER)
4781 if (cutthrough.defer_pass)
4783 uschar * s = addr->message;
4784 /* Horrid kludge to recover target's SMTP message */
4786 do --s; while (!isdigit(*s));
4787 if (*--s && isdigit(*s) && *--s && isdigit(*s)) *user_msgptr = s;
4788 f.acl_temp_details = TRUE;
4792 HDEBUG(D_acl) debug_printf_indent("cutthrough defer; will spool\n");
4796 else HDEBUG(D_acl) if (cutthrough.delivery)
4797 if (rcpt_count <= cutthrough.nrcpt)
4798 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; nonfirst message\n");
4800 debug_printf_indent("ignore cutthrough request; ACL did not accept\n");
4803 case ACL_WHERE_PREDATA:
4805 cutthrough_predata();
4807 cancel_cutthrough_connection(TRUE, US"predata acl not ok");
4810 case ACL_WHERE_QUIT:
4811 case ACL_WHERE_NOTQUIT:
4812 /* Drop cutthrough conns, and drop heldopen verify conns if
4813 the previous was not DATA */
4816 smtp_connection_had[SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(SMTP_HBUFF_PREV(smtp_ch_index))];
4817 BOOL dropverify = !(prev == SCH_DATA || prev == SCH_BDAT);
4819 cancel_cutthrough_connection(dropverify, US"quit or conndrop");
4827 deliver_domain = deliver_localpart = deliver_address_data =
4828 deliver_domain_data = sender_address_data = NULL;
4830 /* A DISCARD response is permitted only for message ACLs, excluding the PREDATA
4831 ACL, which is really in the middle of an SMTP command. */
4835 if (where > ACL_WHERE_NOTSMTP || where == ACL_WHERE_PREDATA)
4837 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"discard\" verb not allowed in %s "
4838 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4844 /* A DROP response is not permitted from MAILAUTH */
4846 if (rc == FAIL_DROP && where == ACL_WHERE_MAILAUTH)
4848 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "\"drop\" verb not allowed in %s "
4849 "ACL", acl_wherenames[where]);
4853 /* Before giving a response, take a look at the length of any user message, and
4854 split it up into multiple lines if possible. */
4856 *user_msgptr = string_split_message(*user_msgptr);
4857 if (fake_response != OK)
4858 fake_response_text = string_split_message(fake_response_text);
4864 /*************************************************
4865 * Create ACL variable *
4866 *************************************************/
4868 /* Create an ACL variable or reuse an existing one. ACL variables are in a
4869 binary tree (see tree.c) with acl_var_c and acl_var_m as root nodes.
4872 name pointer to the variable's name, starting with c or m
4874 Returns the pointer to variable's tree node
4878 acl_var_create(uschar * name)
4880 tree_node * node, ** root = name[0] == 'c' ? &acl_var_c : &acl_var_m;
4881 if (!(node = tree_search(*root, name)))
4883 node = store_get(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(name), name);
4884 Ustrcpy(node->name, name);
4885 (void)tree_insertnode(root, node);
4887 node->data.ptr = NULL;
4893 /*************************************************
4894 * Write an ACL variable in spool format *
4895 *************************************************/
4897 /* This function is used as a callback for tree_walk when writing variables to
4898 the spool file. To retain spool file compatibility, what is written is -aclc or
4899 -aclm followed by the rest of the name and the data length, space separated,
4900 then the value itself, starting on a new line, and terminated by an additional
4901 newline. When we had only numbered ACL variables, the first line might look
4902 like this: "-aclc 5 20". Now it might be "-aclc foo 20" for the variable called
4906 name of the variable
4907 value of the variable
4908 ctx FILE pointer (as a void pointer)
4914 acl_var_write(uschar * name, uschar * value, void * ctx)
4916 FILE * f = (FILE *)ctx;
4918 if (is_tainted(value))
4920 int q = quoter_for_address(value);
4922 if (is_real_quoter(q)) fprintf(f, "(%s)", lookup_list[q]->name);
4924 fprintf(f, "acl%c %s %d\n%s\n", name[0], name+1, Ustrlen(value), value);
4931 acl_standalone_setvar(const uschar * s)
4933 acl_condition_block * cond = store_get(sizeof(acl_condition_block), GET_UNTAINTED);
4934 uschar * errstr = NULL, * log_msg = NULL;
4939 cond->type = ACLC_SET;
4940 if (!acl_varname_to_cond(&s, cond, &errstr)) return errstr;
4941 if (!acl_data_to_cond(s, cond, US"'-be'", &errstr)) return errstr;
4943 if (acl_check_condition(ACL_WARN, cond, ACL_WHERE_UNKNOWN,
4944 NULL, 0, &endpass_seen, &errstr, &log_msg, &e) != OK)
4945 return string_sprintf("oops: %s", errstr);
4946 return string_sprintf("variable %s set", cond->u.varname);
4950 #endif /* !MACRO_PREDEF */