1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2020 - 2024 */
6 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2019 */
7 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
8 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
10 /* Portions Copyright (c) The OpenSSL Project 1999 */
12 /* This module provides the TLS (aka SSL) support for Exim using the OpenSSL
13 library. It is #included into the tls.c file when that library is used. The
14 code herein is based on a patch that was originally contributed by Steve
15 Haslam. It was adapted from stunnel, a GPL program by Michal Trojnara.
17 No cryptographic code is included in Exim. All this module does is to call
18 functions from the OpenSSL library. */
23 #include <openssl/lhash.h>
24 #include <openssl/ssl.h>
25 #include <openssl/err.h>
26 #include <openssl/rand.h>
27 #ifndef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
28 # include <openssl/ec.h>
31 # include <openssl/ocsp.h>
39 # define EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS (300L)
40 # define EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE (-1L)
43 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090806fL && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_TLSEXT)
44 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
46 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x00908000L
47 # define EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
49 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10100000L
50 # define EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
51 # define OPENSSL_AUTO_SHA256
52 # define OPENSSL_MIN_PROTO_VERSION
54 # define EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
55 # define EXIM_HAVE_RAND_PSEUDO
57 #if (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SHA256)
58 # define EXIM_HAVE_SHA256
61 /* X509_check_host provides sane certificate hostname checking, but was added
62 to OpenSSL late, after other projects forked off the code-base. So in
63 addition to guarding against the base version number, beware that LibreSSL
64 does not (at this time) support this function.
66 If LibreSSL gains a different API, perhaps via libtls, then we'll probably
67 opt to disentangle and ask a LibreSSL user to provide glue for a third
68 crypto provider for libtls instead of continuing to tie the OpenSSL glue
69 into even twistier knots. If LibreSSL gains the same API, we can just
70 change this guard and punt the issue for a while longer. */
72 #ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
73 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010100000L
74 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
75 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_DH_BITS
76 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
77 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_KEYLOG
78 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_GET_ID
79 # define EXIM_HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
80 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TRACE
81 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_GET0_SERIAL
82 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_OCSP_RESP_GET0_CERTS
83 # define EXIM_HAVE_SSL_GET0_VERIFIED_CHAIN
85 # define EXIM_HAVE_OCSP
87 # define EXIM_HAVE_ALPN /* fail ret from hshake-cb is ignored by LibreSSL */
89 # define EXIM_NEED_OPENSSL_INIT
91 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010000000L \
92 && (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER & 0x0000ff000L) >= 0x000002000L
93 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
97 #if LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x3040000fL
98 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_GET_ID
100 #if LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x3050000fL
101 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_OCSP_RESP_GET0_CERTS
104 #if !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) && (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x030000000L)
105 # define EXIM_HAVE_EXPORT_CHNL_BNGNG
106 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_X509_STORE_GET1_ALL_CERTS
109 #if !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) \
110 || LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x20010000L
111 # if !defined(OPENSSL_NO_ECDH)
112 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x0090800fL
113 # define EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
115 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x10002000L
116 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
121 #ifndef LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER
122 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010101000L
123 # define OPENSSL_HAVE_KEYLOG_CB
124 # define OPENSSL_HAVE_NUM_TICKETS
125 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_STD_NAME
126 # define EXIM_HAVE_EXP_CHNL_BNGNG
127 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_OCSP_RESP_GET0_SIGNER
128 # define EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_SET1_GROUPS
130 # define OPENSSL_BAD_SRVR_OURCERT
134 #if !defined(LIBRESSL_VERSION_NUMBER) && (OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x010002000L)
135 # define EXIM_HAVE_EXPORT_CHNL_BNGNG
138 #if !defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT) && !defined(DISABLE_OCSP)
139 # warning "OpenSSL library version too old; define DISABLE_OCSP in Makefile"
140 # define DISABLE_OCSP
143 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
144 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x0101010L
145 # error OpenSSL version too old for session-resumption
149 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
150 # include <openssl/x509v3.h>
153 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_STD_NAME
154 # ifndef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_GET_ID
155 # define SSL_CIPHER_get_id(c) (c->id)
157 # ifndef MACRO_PREDEF
158 # include "tls-cipher-stdname.c"
162 #define TESTSUITE_TICKET_LIFE 10 /* seconds */
163 /*************************************************
164 * OpenSSL option parse *
165 *************************************************/
167 typedef struct exim_openssl_option {
170 } exim_openssl_option;
171 /* We could use a macro to expand, but we need the ifdef and not all the
172 options document which version they were introduced in. Policylet: include
173 all options unless explicitly for DTLS, let the administrator choose which
176 This list is current as of:
179 XXX could we autobuild this list, as with predefined-macros?
180 Seems just parsing ssl.h for SSL_OP_.* would be enough (except to exclude DTLS).
181 Also allow a numeric literal?
183 static exim_openssl_option exim_openssl_options[] = {
184 /* KEEP SORTED ALPHABETICALLY! */
186 { US"all", (long) SSL_OP_ALL },
188 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_NO_DHE_KEX
189 { US"allow_no_dhe_kex", SSL_OP_ALLOW_NO_DHE_KEX },
191 #ifdef SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION
192 { US"allow_unsafe_legacy_renegotiation", SSL_OP_ALLOW_UNSAFE_LEGACY_RENEGOTIATION },
194 #ifdef SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE
195 { US"cipher_server_preference", SSL_OP_CIPHER_SERVER_PREFERENCE },
197 #ifdef SSL_OP_CRYPTOPRO_TLSEXT_BUG
198 { US"cryptopro_tlsext_bug", SSL_OP_CRYPTOPRO_TLSEXT_BUG },
200 #ifdef SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS
201 { US"dont_insert_empty_fragments", SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS },
203 #ifdef SSL_OP_ENABLE_MIDDLEBOX_COMPAT
204 { US"enable_middlebox_compat", SSL_OP_ENABLE_MIDDLEBOX_COMPAT },
206 #ifdef SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA
207 { US"ephemeral_rsa", SSL_OP_EPHEMERAL_RSA },
209 #ifdef SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT
210 { US"legacy_server_connect", SSL_OP_LEGACY_SERVER_CONNECT },
212 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER
213 { US"microsoft_big_sslv3_buffer", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_BIG_SSLV3_BUFFER },
215 #ifdef SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG
216 { US"microsoft_sess_id_bug", SSL_OP_MICROSOFT_SESS_ID_BUG },
218 #ifdef SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING
219 { US"msie_sslv2_rsa_padding", SSL_OP_MSIE_SSLV2_RSA_PADDING },
221 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG
222 { US"netscape_challenge_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_CHALLENGE_BUG },
224 #ifdef SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG
225 { US"netscape_reuse_cipher_change_bug", SSL_OP_NETSCAPE_REUSE_CIPHER_CHANGE_BUG },
227 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_ANTI_REPLAY
228 { US"no_anti_replay", SSL_OP_NO_ANTI_REPLAY },
230 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION
231 { US"no_compression", SSL_OP_NO_COMPRESSION },
233 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC
234 { US"no_encrypt_then_mac", SSL_OP_NO_ENCRYPT_THEN_MAC },
236 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION
237 { US"no_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION },
239 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION
240 { US"no_session_resumption_on_renegotiation", SSL_OP_NO_SESSION_RESUMPTION_ON_RENEGOTIATION },
242 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
243 { US"no_sslv2", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2 },
245 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
246 { US"no_sslv3", SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3 },
248 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TICKET
249 { US"no_ticket", SSL_OP_NO_TICKET },
251 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1
252 { US"no_tlsv1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1 },
254 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
255 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
256 # if SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 == 0x00000400L
257 /* Error in chosen value in 1.0.1a; see first item in CHANGES for 1.0.1b */
258 # warning OpenSSL 1.0.1a uses a bad value for SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1, ignoring
259 # define NO_SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
262 # ifndef NO_SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1
263 { US"no_tlsv1_1", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_1 },
266 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2
267 { US"no_tlsv1_2", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_2 },
269 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3
270 { US"no_tlsv1_3", SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3 },
272 #ifdef SSL_OP_PRIORITIZE_CHACHA
273 { US"prioritize_chacha", SSL_OP_PRIORITIZE_CHACHA },
275 #ifdef SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG
276 { US"safari_ecdhe_ecdsa_bug", SSL_OP_SAFARI_ECDHE_ECDSA_BUG },
278 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
279 { US"single_dh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE },
281 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE
282 { US"single_ecdh_use", SSL_OP_SINGLE_ECDH_USE },
284 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG
285 { US"ssleay_080_client_dh_bug", SSL_OP_SSLEAY_080_CLIENT_DH_BUG },
287 #ifdef SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG
288 { US"sslref2_reuse_cert_type_bug", SSL_OP_SSLREF2_REUSE_CERT_TYPE_BUG },
290 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG
291 { US"tls_block_padding_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_BLOCK_PADDING_BUG },
293 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG
294 { US"tls_d5_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_D5_BUG },
296 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG
297 { US"tls_rollback_bug", SSL_OP_TLS_ROLLBACK_BUG },
299 #ifdef SSL_OP_TLSEXT_PADDING
300 { US"tlsext_padding", SSL_OP_TLSEXT_PADDING },
305 static int exim_openssl_options_size = nelem(exim_openssl_options);
306 static long init_options = 0;
315 for (struct exim_openssl_option * o = exim_openssl_options;
316 o < exim_openssl_options + nelem(exim_openssl_options); o++)
318 /* Trailing X is workaround for problem with _OPT_OPENSSL_NO_TLSV1
319 being a ".ifdef _OPT_OPENSSL_NO_TLSV1_3" match */
321 spf(buf, sizeof(buf), US"_OPT_OPENSSL_%T_X", o->name);
322 builtin_macro_create(buf);
325 # ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
326 builtin_macro_create_var(US"_RESUME_DECODE", RESUME_DECODE_STRING );
328 # ifdef SSL_OP_NO_TLSv1_3
329 builtin_macro_create(US"_HAVE_TLS1_3");
331 # ifdef OPENSSL_BAD_SRVR_OURCERT
332 builtin_macro_create(US"_TLS_BAD_MULTICERT_IN_OURCERT");
334 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OCSP
335 builtin_macro_create(US"_HAVE_TLS_OCSP");
336 builtin_macro_create(US"_HAVE_TLS_OCSP_LIST");
338 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ALPN
339 builtin_macro_create(US"_HAVE_TLS_ALPN");
344 /******************************************************************************/
346 /* Structure for collecting random data for seeding. */
348 typedef struct randstuff {
353 /* Local static variables */
355 static BOOL client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
356 static BOOL server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
357 static const uschar *sid_ctx = US"exim";
359 /* We have three different contexts to care about.
361 Simple case: client, `client_ctx`
362 As a client, we can be doing a callout or cut-through delivery while receiving
363 a message. So we have a client context, which should have options initialised
364 from the SMTP Transport. We may also concurrently want to make TLS connections
365 to utility daemons, so client-contexts are allocated and passed around in call
366 args rather than using a gobal.
369 There are two cases: with and without ServerNameIndication from the client.
370 Given TLS SNI, we can be using different keys, certs and various other
371 configuration settings, because they're re-expanded with $tls_sni set. This
372 allows vhosting with TLS. This SNI is sent in the handshake.
373 A client might not send SNI, so we need a fallback, and an initial setup too.
374 So as a server, we start out using `server_ctx`.
375 If SNI is sent by the client, then we as server, mid-negotiation, try to clone
376 `server_sni` from `server_ctx` and then initialise settings by re-expanding
384 } exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx;
387 /* static SSL_CTX *server_ctx = NULL; */
388 /* static SSL *server_ssl = NULL; */
390 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
391 static SSL_CTX *server_sni = NULL;
393 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ALPN
394 static BOOL server_seen_alpn = FALSE;
397 static char ssl_errstring[256];
399 static int ssl_session_timeout = 7200; /* Two hours */
400 static BOOL client_verify_optional = FALSE;
401 static BOOL server_verify_optional = FALSE;
403 static BOOL reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = FALSE;
406 typedef struct ocsp_resp {
407 struct ocsp_resp * next;
408 OCSP_RESPONSE * resp;
411 typedef struct exim_openssl_state {
412 exim_tlslib_state lib_state;
413 #define lib_ctx libdata0
414 #define lib_ssl libdata1
417 uschar * certificate;
424 const uschar *file_expanded;
425 ocsp_resplist *olist;
426 STACK_OF(X509) *verify_stack; /* chain for verifying the proof */
429 X509_STORE *verify_store; /* non-null if status requested */
430 uschar *verify_errstr; /* only if _required */
431 BOOL verify_required;
436 /* these are cached from first expand */
437 uschar * server_cipher_list;
438 /* only passed down to tls_error: */
440 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
441 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
442 uschar * event_action;
444 } exim_openssl_state_st;
446 /* should figure out a cleanup of API to handle state preserved per
447 implementation, for various reasons, which can be void * in the APIs.
448 For now, we hack around it. */
449 exim_openssl_state_st *client_static_state = NULL; /*XXX should not use static; multiple concurrent clients! */
450 exim_openssl_state_st state_server = {.is_server = TRUE};
453 setup_certs(SSL_CTX * sctx, uschar ** certs, uschar * crl, host_item * host,
458 static int tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg);
459 static void x509_stack_dump_cert_s_names(const STACK_OF(X509) * sk);
460 static void x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(X509_STORE * store);
465 /* Daemon-called, before every connection, key create/rotate */
466 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
467 static void tk_init(void);
468 static int tls_exdata_idx = -1;
472 tls_per_lib_daemon_tick(void)
474 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
479 /* Called once at daemon startup */
482 tls_per_lib_daemon_init(void)
484 tls_daemon_creds_reload();
488 /*************************************************
490 *************************************************/
492 /* Called from lots of places when errors occur before actually starting to do
493 the TLS handshake, that is, while the session is still in clear. Always returns
494 DEFER for a server and FAIL for a client so that most calls can use "return
495 tls_error(...)" to do this processing and then give an appropriate return. A
496 single function is used for both server and client, because it is called from
497 some shared functions.
500 prefix text to include in the logged error
501 host NULL if setting up a server;
502 the connected host if setting up a client
503 msg error message or NULL if we should ask OpenSSL
504 errstr pointer to output error message
506 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
510 tls_error(uschar * prefix, const host_item * host, uschar * msg, uschar ** errstr)
514 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
515 msg = US ssl_errstring;
518 msg = string_sprintf("(%s): %s", prefix, msg);
519 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS error '%s'\n", msg);
520 if (errstr) *errstr = msg;
521 return host ? FAIL : DEFER;
526 /**************************************************
527 * General library initalisation *
528 **************************************************/
531 lib_rand_init(void * addr)
534 if (!RAND_status()) return TRUE;
536 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
538 RAND_seed(US (&r), sizeof(r));
539 RAND_seed(US big_buffer, big_buffer_size);
540 if (addr) RAND_seed(US addr, sizeof(addr));
542 return RAND_status();
547 tls_openssl_init(void)
549 static BOOL once = FALSE;
553 #ifdef EXIM_NEED_OPENSSL_INIT
554 SSL_load_error_strings(); /* basic set up */
555 OpenSSL_add_ssl_algorithms();
558 #if defined(EXIM_HAVE_SHA256) && !defined(OPENSSL_AUTO_SHA256)
559 /* SHA256 is becoming ever more popular. This makes sure it gets added to the
560 list of available digests. */
561 EVP_add_digest(EVP_sha256());
564 (void) lib_rand_init(NULL);
565 (void) tls_openssl_options_parse(openssl_options, &init_options);
570 /*************************************************
571 * Initialize for DH *
572 *************************************************/
574 /* If dhparam is set, expand it, and load up the parameters for DH encryption.
578 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
579 dhparam DH parameter file or fixed parameter identity string
580 errstr error string pointer
582 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
586 init_dh(SSL_CTX * sctx, uschar * dhparam, uschar ** errstr)
589 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
598 if (!expand_check(dhparam, US"tls_dhparam", &dhexpanded, errstr))
601 if (!dhexpanded || !*dhexpanded)
602 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS std_dh_prime_default(), -1);
603 else if (dhexpanded[0] == '/')
605 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS dhexpanded, "r")))
607 tls_error(string_sprintf("could not read dhparams file %s", dhexpanded),
608 NULL, US strerror(errno), errstr);
614 if (Ustrcmp(dhexpanded, "none") == 0)
616 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Requested no DH parameters.\n");
620 if (!(pem = std_dh_prime_named(dhexpanded)))
622 tls_error(string_sprintf("Unknown standard DH prime \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
623 NULL, US strerror(errno), errstr);
626 bio = BIO_new_mem_buf(CS pem, -1);
630 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
631 dh = PEM_read_bio_DHparams(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL)
633 pkey = PEM_read_bio_Parameters_ex(bio, NULL, NULL, NULL)
638 tls_error(string_sprintf("Could not read tls_dhparams \"%s\"", dhexpanded),
643 /* note: our default limit of 2236 is not a multiple of 8; the limit comes from
644 an NSS limit, and the GnuTLS APIs handle bit-sizes fine, so we went with 2236.
645 But older OpenSSL can only report in bytes (octets), not bits. If someone wants
646 to dance at the edge, then they can raise the limit or use current libraries. */
648 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
649 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_DH_BITS
650 /* Added in commit 26c79d5641d; `git describe --contains` says OpenSSL_1_1_0-pre1~1022
651 This predates OpenSSL_1_1_0 (before a, b, ...) so is in all 1.1.0 */
652 dh_bitsize = DH_bits(dh);
654 dh_bitsize = 8 * DH_size(dh);
657 dh_bitsize = EVP_PKEY_get_bits(pkey);
660 /* Even if it is larger, we silently return success rather than cause things to
661 fail out, so that a too-large DH will not knock out all TLS; it's a debatable
662 choice. Likewise for a failing attempt to set one. */
664 if (dh_bitsize <= tls_dh_max_bits)
667 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
668 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_dh(sctx, dh)
670 SSL_CTX_set0_tmp_dh_pkey(sctx, pkey)
674 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
675 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (D-H param setting '%s'): %s",
676 dhexpanded ? dhexpanded : US"default", ssl_errstring);
677 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x30000000L
678 /* EVP_PKEY_free(pkey); crashes */
683 debug_printf(" Diffie-Hellman initialized from %s with %d-bit prime\n",
684 dhexpanded ? dhexpanded : US"default", dh_bitsize);
688 debug_printf(" dhparams '%s' %d bits, is > tls_dh_max_bits limit of %d\n",
689 dhexpanded ? dhexpanded : US"default", dh_bitsize, tls_dh_max_bits);
691 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
694 /* The EVP_PKEY ownership stays with the ctx; do not free it */
703 /*************************************************
704 * Initialize for ECDH *
705 *************************************************/
707 /* "auto" needs to be handled carefully.
708 OpenSSL < 1.0.2: we do not select anything, but fallback to prime256v1
709 OpenSSL < 1.1.0: we have to call SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto
710 (openssl/ssl.h defines SSL_CTRL_SET_ECDH_AUTO)
711 OpenSSL >= 1.1.0: we do not set anything, the libray does autoselection
712 https://github.com/openssl/openssl/commit/fe6ef2472db933f01b59cad82aa925736935984b
717 init_ecdh_auto(SSL_CTX * sctx)
719 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x10002000L
720 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
721 " ECDH OpenSSL < 1.0.2: temp key parameter settings: overriding \"auto\" with \"prime256v1\"\n");
722 return US"prime256v1";
725 # if defined SSL_CTRL_SET_ECDH_AUTO
727 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
728 " ECDH OpenSSL 1.0.2+: temp key parameter settings: autoselection\n");
729 SSL_CTX_set_ecdh_auto(sctx, 1);
734 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(
735 " ECDH OpenSSL 1.1.0+: temp key parameter settings: library default selection\n");
742 /* Load parameters for ECDH encryption. Server only.
744 For now, we stick to NIST P-256 because: it's simple and easy to configure;
745 it avoids any patent issues that might bite redistributors; despite events in
746 the news and concerns over curve choices, we're not cryptographers, we're not
747 pretending to be, and this is "good enough" to be better than no support,
748 protecting against most adversaries. Given another year or two, there might
749 be sufficient clarity about a "right" way forward to let us make an informed
750 decision, instead of a knee-jerk reaction.
752 Longer-term, we should look at supporting both various named curves and
753 external files generated with "openssl ecparam", much as we do for init_dh().
754 We should also support "none" as a value, to explicitly avoid initialisation.
759 sctx The current SSL CTX (inbound or outbound)
760 errstr error string pointer
762 Returns: TRUE if OK (nothing to set up, or setup worked)
766 init_ecdh(SSL_CTX * sctx, uschar ** errstr)
768 #ifdef OPENSSL_NO_ECDH
772 # ifndef EXIM_HAVE_ECDH
774 debug_printf(" No OpenSSL API to define ECDH parameters, skipping\n");
779 int ngroups, rc, sep;
780 const uschar * curves_list, * curve;
781 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_SET1_GROUPS
787 if (!expand_check(tls_eccurve, US"tls_eccurve", &exp_curve, errstr))
790 /* Is the option deliberately empty? */
792 if (!exp_curve || !*exp_curve)
795 /* Limit the list to hardwired array size. Drop out if any element is "suto". */
797 curves_list = exp_curve;
800 ngroups < nelem(nids)
801 && (curve = string_nextinlist(&curves_list, &sep, NULL, 0));
803 if (Ustrcmp(curve, "auto") == 0)
805 DEBUG(D_tls) if (ngroups > 0)
806 debug_printf(" tls_eccurve 'auto' item takes precedence\n");
807 if ((exp_curve = init_ecdh_auto(sctx))) break; /* have a curve name to set */
808 return TRUE; /* all done */
813 /* Translate to NIDs */
815 curves_list = exp_curve;
816 for (ngroups = 0; curve = string_nextinlist(&curves_list, &sep, NULL, 0);
818 if ( (nids[ngroups] = OBJ_sn2nid (CCS curve)) == NID_undef
819 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_EC_NIST2NID
820 && (nids[ngroups] = EC_curve_nist2nid(CCS curve)) == NID_undef
824 uschar * s = string_sprintf("Unknown curve name in tls_eccurve '%s'", curve);
825 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS error: %s\n", s);
826 if (errstr) *errstr = s;
830 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_SET1_GROUPS
833 if ((rc = SSL_CTX_set1_groups(sctx, nids, ngroups)) == 0)
834 tls_error(string_sprintf("Error enabling '%s' group(s)", exp_curve), NULL, NULL, errstr);
836 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" ECDH: enabled '%s' group(s)\n", exp_curve);
838 # else /* Cannot handle a list; only 1 element nids array */
841 if (!(ecdh = EC_KEY_new_by_curve_name(nids[0])))
843 tls_error(US"Unable to create ec curve", NULL, NULL, errstr);
847 /* The "tmp" in the name here refers to setting a temporary key
848 not to the stability of the interface. */
850 if ((rc = SSL_CTX_set_tmp_ecdh(sctx, ecdh)) == 0)
851 tls_error(string_sprintf("Error enabling '%s' curve", exp_curve), NULL, NULL, errstr);
853 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" ECDH: enabled '%s' curve\n", exp_curve);
856 # endif /*!EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_SET1_GROUPS*/
860 # endif /*EXIM_HAVE_ECDH*/
861 #endif /*OPENSSL_NO_ECDH*/
866 /*************************************************
867 * Expand key and cert file specs *
868 *************************************************/
870 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
873 s SSL connection (not used)
877 Returns: pointer to generated key
881 rsa_callback(SSL *s, int export, int keylength)
884 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
885 BIGNUM *bn = BN_new();
888 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Generating %d bit RSA key...\n", keylength);
890 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RSA_GENKEY_EX
891 if ( !BN_set_word(bn, (unsigned long)RSA_F4)
892 || !(rsa_key = RSA_new())
893 || !RSA_generate_key_ex(rsa_key, keylength, bn, NULL)
896 if (!(rsa_key = RSA_generate_key(keylength, RSA_F4, NULL, NULL)))
900 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
901 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "TLS error (RSA_generate_key): %s",
907 #endif /* pre-3.0.0 */
911 /* Create and install a selfsigned certificate, for use in server mode */
912 /*XXX we could arrange to call this during prelo for a null tls_certificate option.
913 The normal cache inval + relo will suffice.
914 Just need a timer for inval. */
917 tls_install_selfsign(SSL_CTX * sctx, uschar ** errstr)
924 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: generating selfsigned server cert\n");
925 where = US"allocating pkey";
926 if (!(pkey = EVP_PKEY_new()))
929 where = US"allocating cert";
930 if (!(x509 = X509_new()))
933 where = US"generating pkey";
934 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
937 if (!(rsa = rsa_callback(NULL, 0, 2048)))
940 where = US"assigning pkey";
941 if (!EVP_PKEY_assign_RSA(pkey, rsa))
945 pkey = EVP_RSA_gen(2048);
948 X509_set_version(x509, 2); /* N+1 - version 3 */
949 ASN1_INTEGER_set(X509_get_serialNumber(x509), 1);
950 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notBefore(x509), 0);
951 X509_gmtime_adj(X509_get_notAfter(x509), (long)2 * 60 * 60); /* 2 hour */
952 X509_set_pubkey(x509, pkey);
954 name = X509_get_subject_name(x509);
955 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "C",
956 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS "UK", -1, -1, 0);
957 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "O",
958 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS "Exim Developers", -1, -1, 0);
959 X509_NAME_add_entry_by_txt(name, "CN",
960 MBSTRING_ASC, CUS smtp_active_hostname, -1, -1, 0);
961 X509_set_issuer_name(x509, name);
963 where = US"signing cert";
964 if (!X509_sign(x509, pkey, EVP_md5()))
967 where = US"installing selfsign cert";
968 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate(sctx, x509))
971 where = US"installing selfsign key";
972 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey(sctx, pkey))
978 (void) tls_error(where, NULL, NULL, errstr);
979 if (x509) X509_free(x509);
980 if (pkey) EVP_PKEY_free(pkey);
990 /*************************************************
991 * Information callback *
992 *************************************************/
994 /* The SSL library functions call this from time to time to indicate what they
995 are doing. We copy the string to the debugging output when TLS debugging has
1007 info_callback(const SSL * s, int where, int ret)
1013 if (where & SSL_ST_CONNECT) g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"SSL_connect");
1014 if (where & SSL_ST_ACCEPT) g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"SSL_accept");
1015 if (where & SSL_CB_LOOP) g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"state_chg");
1016 if (where & SSL_CB_EXIT) g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"hshake_exit");
1017 if (where & SSL_CB_READ) g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"read");
1018 if (where & SSL_CB_WRITE) g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"write");
1019 if (where & SSL_CB_ALERT) g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"alert");
1020 if (where & SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START) g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"hshake_start");
1021 if (where & SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE) g = string_append_listele(g, ',', US"hshake_done");
1023 if (where & SSL_CB_LOOP)
1024 debug_printf("SSL %s: %s\n", g->s, SSL_state_string_long(s));
1025 else if (where & SSL_CB_ALERT)
1026 debug_printf("SSL %s %s:%s\n", g->s,
1027 SSL_alert_type_string_long(ret), SSL_alert_desc_string_long(ret));
1028 else if (where & SSL_CB_EXIT)
1031 debug_printf("SSL %s: %s in %s\n", g->s,
1032 ret == 0 ? "failed" : "error", SSL_state_string_long(s));
1034 else if (where & (SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_START | SSL_CB_HANDSHAKE_DONE))
1035 debug_printf("SSL %s: %s\n", g->s, SSL_state_string_long(s));
1039 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_KEYLOG_CB
1041 keylog_callback(const SSL *ssl, const char *line)
1045 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("%.200s\n", line);
1046 if (!(filename = getenv("SSLKEYLOGFILE"))) return;
1047 if (!(fp = fopen(filename, "a"))) return;
1048 fprintf(fp, "%s\n", line);
1057 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1059 verify_event(tls_support * tlsp, X509 * cert, int depth, const uschar * dn,
1060 BOOL *calledp, const BOOL *optionalp, const uschar * what)
1066 ev = tlsp == &tls_out ? client_static_state->event_action : event_action;
1069 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_event: %s %d\n", what, depth);
1070 old_cert = tlsp->peercert;
1071 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert);
1072 /* NB we do not bother setting peerdn */
1073 if ((yield = event_raise(ev, US"tls:cert", string_sprintf("%d", depth), &errno)))
1075 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] %s verify denied by event-action: "
1076 "depth=%d cert=%s: %s",
1077 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
1078 what, depth, dn, yield);
1082 if (old_cert) tlsp->peercert = old_cert; /* restore 1st failing cert */
1083 return 1; /* reject (leaving peercert set) */
1085 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Event-action verify failure overridden "
1086 "(host in tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
1087 tlsp->verify_override = TRUE;
1089 X509_free(tlsp->peercert);
1090 tlsp->peercert = old_cert;
1096 /*************************************************
1097 * Callback for verification *
1098 *************************************************/
1100 /* The SSL library does certificate verification if set up to do so. This
1101 callback has the current yes/no state is in "state". If verification succeeded,
1102 we set the certificate-verified flag. If verification failed, what happens
1103 depends on whether the client is required to present a verifiable certificate
1106 If verification is optional, we change the state to yes, but still log the
1107 verification error. For some reason (it really would help to have proper
1108 documentation of OpenSSL), this callback function then gets called again, this
1109 time with state = 1. We must take care not to set the private verified flag on
1110 the second time through.
1112 Note: this function is not called if the client fails to present a certificate
1113 when asked. We get here only if a certificate has been received. Handling of
1114 optional verification for this case is done when requesting SSL to verify, by
1115 setting SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT in the non-optional case.
1117 May be called multiple times for different issues with a certificate, even
1118 for a given "depth" in the certificate chain.
1121 preverify_ok current yes/no state as 1/0
1122 x509ctx certificate information.
1123 tlsp per-direction (client vs. server) support data
1124 calledp has-been-called flag
1125 optionalp verification-is-optional flag
1127 Returns: 0 if verification should fail, otherwise 1
1131 verify_callback(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx,
1132 tls_support * tlsp, BOOL * calledp, BOOL * optionalp)
1134 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
1135 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
1138 if (!X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn)))
1140 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("X509_NAME_oneline() error\n");
1141 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
1142 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address);
1145 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
1147 tlsp->verify_override = FALSE;
1148 if (preverify_ok == 0)
1150 uschar * extra = verify_mode ? string_sprintf(" (during %c-verify for [%s])",
1151 *verify_mode, sender_host_address)
1153 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error%s: depth=%d error=%s cert=%s",
1154 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
1156 X509_verify_cert_error_string(X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx)), dn);
1160 if (!tlsp->peercert)
1161 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
1162 return 0; /* reject */
1164 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify failure overridden (host in "
1165 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
1166 tlsp->verify_override = TRUE;
1169 else if (depth != 0)
1171 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify ok: depth=%d SN=%s\n", depth, dn);
1172 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1173 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
1174 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
1179 const uschar * verify_cert_hostnames;
1181 if ( tlsp == &tls_out
1182 && ((verify_cert_hostnames = client_static_state->verify_cert_hostnames)))
1183 /* client, wanting hostname check */
1186 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CHECKHOST
1187 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
1188 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS 0
1190 # ifndef X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS
1191 # define X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS 0
1194 const uschar * list = verify_cert_hostnames;
1197 while ((name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
1199 DEBUG(D_tls|D_lookup) debug_printf_indent("%s suitable for cert, per OpenSSL?", name);
1200 if ((rc = X509_check_host(cert, CCS name, 0,
1201 X509_CHECK_FLAG_NO_PARTIAL_WILDCARDS
1202 | X509_CHECK_FLAG_SINGLE_LABEL_SUBDOMAINS,
1207 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
1208 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address);
1211 DEBUG(D_tls|D_lookup) debug_printf_indent(" yes\n");
1214 else DEBUG(D_tls|D_lookup) debug_printf_indent(" no\n");
1218 if (!tls_is_name_for_cert(verify_cert_hostnames, cert))
1221 uschar * extra = verify_mode
1222 ? string_sprintf(" (during %c-verify for [%s])",
1223 *verify_mode, sender_host_address)
1225 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
1226 "[%s] SSL verify error%s: certificate name mismatch: DN=\"%s\" H=\"%s\"",
1227 tlsp == &tls_out ? deliver_host_address : sender_host_address,
1228 extra, dn, verify_cert_hostnames);
1232 if (!tlsp->peercert)
1233 tlsp->peercert = X509_dup(cert); /* record failing cert */
1234 return 0; /* reject */
1236 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL verify name failure overridden (host in "
1237 "tls_try_verify_hosts)\n");
1238 tlsp->verify_override = TRUE;
1242 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1243 if (verify_event(tlsp, cert, depth, dn, calledp, optionalp, US"SSL"))
1244 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
1247 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL%s verify ok: depth=0 SN=%s\n",
1248 *calledp ? "" : " authenticated", dn);
1252 return 1; /* accept, at least for this level */
1256 verify_callback_client(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
1258 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_out,
1259 &client_verify_callback_called, &client_verify_optional);
1263 verify_callback_server(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX *x509ctx)
1265 return verify_callback(preverify_ok, x509ctx, &tls_in,
1266 &server_verify_callback_called, &server_verify_optional);
1272 /* This gets called *by* the dane library verify callback, which interposes
1276 verify_callback_client_dane(int preverify_ok, X509_STORE_CTX * x509ctx)
1278 X509 * cert = X509_STORE_CTX_get_current_cert(x509ctx);
1280 int depth = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error_depth(x509ctx);
1281 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1282 BOOL dummy_called, optional = FALSE;
1285 if (!X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(cert), CS dn, sizeof(dn)))
1287 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("X509_NAME_oneline() error\n");
1288 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] SSL verify error: internal error",
1289 deliver_host_address);
1292 dn[sizeof(dn)-1] = '\0';
1294 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("verify_callback_client_dane: %s depth %d %s\n",
1295 preverify_ok ? "ok":"BAD", depth, dn);
1297 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
1298 if (verify_event(&tls_out, cert, depth, dn,
1299 &dummy_called, &optional, US"DANE"))
1300 return 0; /* reject, with peercert set */
1303 if (preverify_ok == 1)
1304 tls_out.dane_verified = TRUE;
1307 int err = X509_STORE_CTX_get_error(x509ctx);
1309 debug_printf(" - err %d '%s'\n", err, X509_verify_cert_error_string(err));
1310 if (err == X509_V_ERR_APPLICATION_VERIFICATION)
1313 return preverify_ok;
1316 #endif /*SUPPORT_DANE*/
1319 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1321 time_print(BIO * bp, const char * str, ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * time)
1323 BIO_printf(bp, "\t%s: ", str);
1324 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME_print(bp, time);
1328 /*************************************************
1329 * Load OCSP information into state *
1330 *************************************************/
1331 /* Called to load the server OCSP response from the given file into memory, once
1332 caller has determined this is needed. Checks validity. Debugs a message
1335 ASSUMES: single response, for single cert.
1338 state various parts of session state
1339 filename the filename putatively holding an OCSP response
1340 is_pem file is PEM format; otherwise is DER
1344 ocsp_load_response(exim_openssl_state_st * state, const uschar * filename,
1348 OCSP_RESPONSE * resp;
1349 OCSP_BASICRESP * basic_response;
1350 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single_response;
1351 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * rev, * thisupd, * nextupd;
1352 STACK_OF(X509) * sk;
1353 int status, reason, i;
1356 debug_printf("tls_ocsp_file (%s) '%s'\n", is_pem ? "PEM" : "DER", filename);
1358 if (!filename || !*filename) return;
1361 if (!(bio = BIO_new_file(CS filename, "rb")))
1363 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
1364 "Failed to open OCSP response file \"%s\": %.100s",
1365 filename, ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
1371 uschar * data, * freep;
1374 if (!PEM_read_bio(bio, &dummy, &dummy, &data, &len))
1376 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Failed to read PEM file \"%s\": %.100s",
1377 filename, ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
1381 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, CUSS &data, len);
1382 OPENSSL_free(freep);
1385 resp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE_bio(bio, NULL);
1390 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "Error reading OCSP response from \"%s\": %s",
1391 filename, ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
1395 if ((status = OCSP_response_status(resp)) != OCSP_RESPONSE_STATUS_SUCCESSFUL)
1397 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response not valid: %s (%d)\n",
1398 OCSP_response_status_str(status), status);
1404 BIO * bp = BIO_new_fp(debug_file, BIO_NOCLOSE);
1405 OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, resp, 0); /* extreme debug: stapling content */
1410 if (!(basic_response = OCSP_response_get1_basic(resp)))
1413 debug_printf("OCSP response parse error: unable to extract basic response.\n");
1417 sk = state->u_ocsp.server.verify_stack; /* set by setup_certs() / chain_from_pem_file() */
1419 /* May need to expose ability to adjust those flags?
1420 OCSP_NOSIGS OCSP_NOVERIFY OCSP_NOCHAIN OCSP_NOCHECKS OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
1421 OCSP_TRUSTOTHER OCSP_NOINTERN */
1423 /* This does a partial verify (only the signer link, not the whole chain-to-CA)
1424 on the OCSP proof before we load it for serving up; possibly overkill -
1425 just date-checks might be nice enough.
1427 OCSP_basic_verify takes a "store" arg, but does not
1428 use it for the chain verification, when OCSP_NOVERIFY is set.
1429 The content from the wire "basic_response" and a cert-stack "sk" are all
1432 We have a stack, loaded in setup_certs() if tls_verify_certificates
1433 was a file (not a directory, or "system"). It is unfortunate we
1434 cannot used the connection context store, as that would neatly
1435 handle the "system" case too, but there seems to be no library
1436 function for getting a stack from a store.
1437 [ In OpenSSL 1.1 - ? X509_STORE_CTX_get0_chain(ctx) ? ]
1438 [ 3.0.0 - sk = X509_STORE_get1_all_certs(store) ]
1439 We do not free the stack since it could be needed a second time for
1442 Separately we might try to replace using OCSP_basic_verify() - which seems to not
1443 be a public interface into the OpenSSL library (there's no manual entry) -
1444 (in 3.0.0 + it is public)
1445 But what with? We also use OCSP_basic_verify in the client stapling callback.
1446 And there we NEED it; we must verify that status... unless the
1447 library does it for us anyway? */
1449 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(basic_response, sk, NULL, OCSP_NOVERIFY)) < 0)
1453 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
1454 debug_printf("OCSP response has bad signature: %s\n", US ssl_errstring);
1459 /* Here's the simplifying assumption: there's only one response, for the
1460 one certificate we use, and nothing for anything else in a chain. If this
1461 proves false, we need to extract a cert id from our issued cert
1462 (tls_certificate) and use that for OCSP_resp_find_status() (which finds the
1463 right cert in the stack and then calls OCSP_single_get0_status()).
1465 I'm hoping to avoid reworking a bunch more of how we handle state here.
1467 XXX that will change when we add support for (TLS1.3) whole-chain stapling
1470 if (!(single_response = OCSP_resp_get0(basic_response, 0)))
1473 debug_printf("Unable to get first response from OCSP basic response.\n");
1477 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single_response, &reason, &rev, &thisupd, &nextupd);
1478 if (status != V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD)
1480 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response bad cert status: %s (%d) %s (%d)\n",
1481 OCSP_cert_status_str(status), status,
1482 OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason), reason);
1486 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd, EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
1490 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
1493 time_print(bp, "This OCSP Update", thisupd);
1494 if (nextupd) time_print(bp, "Next OCSP Update", nextupd);
1495 if ((len = (int) BIO_get_mem_data(bp, CSS &s)) > 0) debug_printf("%.*s", len, s);
1496 debug_printf("OCSP status invalid times.\n");
1502 /* Add the resp to the list used by tls_server_stapling_cb() */
1504 ocsp_resplist ** op = &state->u_ocsp.server.olist, * oentry;
1505 while (oentry = *op)
1507 *op = oentry = store_get(sizeof(ocsp_resplist), GET_UNTAINTED);
1508 oentry->next = NULL;
1509 oentry->resp = resp;
1514 if (f.running_in_test_harness)
1516 extern char ** environ;
1517 if (environ) for (uschar ** p = USS environ; *p; p++)
1518 if (Ustrncmp(*p, "EXIM_TESTHARNESS_DISABLE_OCSPVALIDITYCHECK", 42) == 0)
1520 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Supplying known bad OCSP response\n");
1521 goto supply_response;
1529 ocsp_free_response_list(exim_openssl_state_st * state)
1531 for (ocsp_resplist * olist = state->u_ocsp.server.olist; olist;
1532 olist = olist->next)
1533 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(olist->resp);
1534 state->u_ocsp.server.olist = NULL;
1536 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
1543 tls_add_certfile(SSL_CTX * sctx, exim_openssl_state_st * cbinfo, uschar * file,
1546 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_certificate file '%s'\n", file);
1547 if (!SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file(sctx, CS file))
1548 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1549 "SSL_CTX_use_certificate_chain_file file=%s", file),
1550 cbinfo->host, NULL, errstr);
1555 tls_add_pkeyfile(SSL_CTX * sctx, exim_openssl_state_st * cbinfo, uschar * file,
1558 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_privatekey file '%s'\n", file);
1559 if (!SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file(sctx, CS file, SSL_FILETYPE_PEM))
1560 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
1561 "SSL_CTX_use_PrivateKey_file file=%s", file), cbinfo->host, NULL, errstr);
1568 /* Called once during tls_init and possibly again during TLS setup, for a
1569 new context, if Server Name Indication was used and tls_sni was seen in
1570 the certificate string.
1573 sctx the SSL_CTX* to update
1574 state various parts of session state
1575 errstr error string pointer
1577 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
1581 tls_expand_session_files(SSL_CTX * sctx, exim_openssl_state_st * state,
1586 if (!state->certificate)
1588 if (!state->is_server) /* client */
1591 if (tls_install_selfsign(sctx, errstr) != OK)
1598 if ( !reexpand_tls_files_for_sni
1599 && ( Ustrstr(state->certificate, US"tls_sni")
1600 || Ustrstr(state->certificate, US"tls_in_sni")
1601 || Ustrstr(state->certificate, US"tls_out_sni")
1603 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni = TRUE;
1605 if ( !expand_check(state->certificate, US"tls_certificate", &expanded, errstr)
1606 || f.expand_string_forcedfail)
1608 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
1609 *errstr = US"expansion of tls_certificate failed";
1614 if (state->is_server)
1616 const uschar * file_list = expanded;
1619 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1620 const uschar * olist = state->u_ocsp.server.file;
1623 BOOL fmt_pem = FALSE;
1626 if (!expand_check(olist, US"tls_ocsp_file", USS &olist, errstr))
1628 if (olist && !*olist)
1631 /* If doing a re-expand after SNI, avoid reloading the OCSP
1632 responses when the list of filenames has not changed.
1633 The creds-invali on content change wipes file_expanded, so that
1634 always reloads here. */
1636 if ( state->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded && olist
1637 && (Ustrcmp(olist, state->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded) == 0))
1639 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" - value unchanged, using existing values\n");
1644 ocsp_free_response_list(state);
1645 state->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = olist;
1649 while (file = string_nextinlist(&file_list, &sep, NULL, 0))
1651 if ((err = tls_add_certfile(sctx, state, file, errstr)))
1654 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1656 if ((ofile = string_nextinlist(&olist, &osep, NULL, 0)))
1658 if (Ustrncmp(ofile, US"PEM ", 4) == 0)
1663 else if (Ustrncmp(ofile, US"DER ", 4) == 0)
1668 ocsp_load_response(state, ofile, fmt_pem);
1671 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ran out of ocsp file list\n");
1675 else /* would there ever be a need for multiple client certs? */
1676 if ((err = tls_add_certfile(sctx, state, expanded, errstr)))
1679 if ( state->privatekey
1680 && !expand_check(state->privatekey, US"tls_privatekey", &expanded, errstr)
1681 || f.expand_string_forcedfail)
1683 if (f.expand_string_forcedfail)
1684 *errstr = US"expansion of tls_privatekey failed";
1688 /* If expansion was forced to fail, key_expanded will be NULL. If the result
1689 of the expansion is an empty string, ignore it also, and assume the private
1690 key is in the same file as the certificate. */
1692 if (expanded && *expanded)
1693 if (state->is_server)
1695 const uschar * file_list = expanded;
1699 while (file = string_nextinlist(&file_list, &sep, NULL, 0))
1700 if ((err = tls_add_pkeyfile(sctx, state, file, errstr)))
1703 else /* would there ever be a need for multiple client certs? */
1704 if ((err = tls_add_pkeyfile(sctx, state, expanded, errstr)))
1714 /**************************************************
1715 * One-time init credentials for server and client *
1716 **************************************************/
1719 normalise_ciphers(uschar ** ciphers, const uschar * pre_expansion_ciphers)
1721 uschar * s = *ciphers;
1723 if (!s || !Ustrchr(s, '_')) return; /* no change needed */
1725 if (s == pre_expansion_ciphers)
1726 s = string_copy(s); /* get writable copy */
1728 for (uschar * t = s; *t; t++) if (*t == '_') *t = '-';
1733 server_load_ciphers(SSL_CTX * ctx, exim_openssl_state_st * state,
1734 uschar * ciphers, uschar ** errstr)
1736 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", ciphers);
1737 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS ciphers))
1738 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", NULL, NULL, errstr);
1739 state->server_cipher_list = ciphers;
1746 lib_ctx_new(SSL_CTX ** ctxp, host_item * host, uschar ** errstr)
1749 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLS_METHOD
1750 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(host ? TLS_client_method() : TLS_server_method())))
1752 if (!(ctx = SSL_CTX_new(host ? SSLv23_client_method() : SSLv23_server_method())))
1754 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_new", host, NULL, errstr);
1756 /* Set up the information callback, which outputs if debugging is at a suitable
1761 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(ctx, info_callback);
1762 #if defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TRACE) && !defined(OPENSSL_NO_SSL_TRACE)
1763 /* this needs a debug build of OpenSSL */
1764 SSL_CTX_set_msg_callback(ctx, SSL_trace);
1766 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_KEYLOG_CB
1767 SSL_CTX_set_keylog_callback(ctx, keylog_callback);
1771 /* Automatically re-try reads/writes after renegotiation. */
1772 (void) SSL_CTX_set_mode(ctx, SSL_MODE_AUTO_RETRY);
1779 tls_server_creds_init(void)
1782 uschar * dummy_errstr;
1783 unsigned lifetime = 0;
1787 state_server.lib_state = null_tls_preload;
1789 if (lib_ctx_new(&ctx, NULL, &dummy_errstr) != OK)
1791 state_server.lib_state.lib_ctx = ctx;
1793 /* Preload DH params and EC curve */
1795 if (opt_unset_or_noexpand(tls_dhparam))
1797 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: preloading DH params '%s' for server\n", tls_dhparam);
1798 if (init_dh(ctx, tls_dhparam, &dummy_errstr))
1799 state_server.lib_state.dh = TRUE;
1802 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: not preloading DH params for server\n");
1803 if (opt_unset_or_noexpand(tls_eccurve))
1805 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: preloading ECDH curve '%s' for server\n", tls_eccurve);
1806 if (init_ecdh(ctx, &dummy_errstr))
1807 state_server.lib_state.ecdh = TRUE;
1810 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: not preloading ECDH curve for server\n");
1812 #if defined(EXIM_HAVE_INOTIFY) || defined(EXIM_HAVE_KEVENT)
1813 /* If we can, preload the Authorities for checking client certs against.
1814 Actual choice to do verify is made (tls_{,try_}verify_hosts)
1815 at TLS conn startup.
1816 Do this before the server ocsp so that its info can verify the ocsp. */
1818 if ( opt_set_and_noexpand(tls_verify_certificates)
1819 && opt_unset_or_noexpand(tls_crl))
1821 /* Watch the default dir also as they are always included */
1823 if ( tls_set_watch(CUS X509_get_default_cert_file(), FALSE)
1824 && tls_set_watch(tls_verify_certificates, FALSE)
1825 && tls_set_watch(tls_crl, FALSE))
1827 uschar * v_certs = tls_verify_certificates;
1828 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: preloading CA bundle for server\n");
1830 if (setup_certs(ctx, &v_certs, tls_crl, NULL, &dummy_errstr) == OK)
1831 state_server.lib_state.cabundle = TRUE;
1833 /* If we can, preload the server-side cert, key and ocsp */
1835 if ( opt_set_and_noexpand(tls_certificate)
1836 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1837 && opt_unset_or_noexpand(tls_ocsp_file)
1839 && opt_unset_or_noexpand(tls_privatekey))
1841 /* Set watches on the filenames. The implementation does de-duplication
1842 so we can just blindly do them all. */
1844 if ( tls_set_watch(tls_certificate, TRUE)
1845 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1846 && tls_set_watch(tls_ocsp_file, TRUE)
1848 && tls_set_watch(tls_privatekey, TRUE))
1850 state_server.certificate = tls_certificate;
1851 state_server.privatekey = tls_privatekey;
1852 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1853 state_server.u_ocsp.server.file = tls_ocsp_file;
1856 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: preloading server certs\n");
1857 if (tls_expand_session_files(ctx, &state_server, &dummy_errstr) == OK)
1858 state_server.lib_state.conn_certs = TRUE;
1861 else if ( !tls_certificate && !tls_privatekey
1862 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1866 { /* Generate & preload a selfsigned cert. No files to watch. */
1867 if (tls_expand_session_files(ctx, &state_server, &dummy_errstr) == OK)
1869 state_server.lib_state.conn_certs = TRUE;
1870 lifetime = f.running_in_test_harness ? 2 : 60 * 60; /* 1 hour */
1874 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: not preloading server certs\n");
1878 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: not preloading CA bundle for server\n");
1881 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_INOTIFY */
1884 /* If we can, preload the ciphers control string */
1886 if (opt_set_and_noexpand(tls_require_ciphers))
1888 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: preloading cipher list for server\n");
1889 normalise_ciphers(&tls_require_ciphers, tls_require_ciphers);
1890 if (server_load_ciphers(ctx, &state_server, tls_require_ciphers,
1891 &dummy_errstr) == OK)
1892 state_server.lib_state.pri_string = TRUE;
1895 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: not preloading cipher list for server\n");
1902 /* Preload whatever creds are static, onto a transport. The client can then
1903 just copy the pointer as it starts up.
1904 Called from the daemon after a cache-invalidate with watch set; called from
1905 a queue-run startup with watch clear. */
1908 tls_client_creds_init(transport_instance * t, BOOL watch)
1910 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = t->drinst.options_block;
1911 const uschar * trname = t->drinst.name;
1912 exim_openssl_state_st tpt_dummy_state;
1913 host_item * dummy_host = (host_item *)1;
1914 uschar * dummy_errstr;
1919 ob->tls_preload = null_tls_preload;
1920 if (lib_ctx_new(&ctx, dummy_host, &dummy_errstr) != OK)
1922 ob->tls_preload.lib_ctx = ctx;
1924 tpt_dummy_state.lib_state = ob->tls_preload;
1926 #if defined(EXIM_HAVE_INOTIFY) || defined(EXIM_HAVE_KEVENT)
1927 if ( opt_set_and_noexpand(ob->tls_certificate)
1928 && opt_unset_or_noexpand(ob->tls_privatekey))
1931 || ( tls_set_watch(ob->tls_certificate, FALSE)
1932 && tls_set_watch(ob->tls_privatekey, FALSE)
1935 uschar * pkey = ob->tls_privatekey;
1938 debug_printf("TLS: preloading client certs for transport '%s'\n", trname);
1940 if ( tls_add_certfile(ctx, &tpt_dummy_state, ob->tls_certificate,
1942 && tls_add_pkeyfile(ctx, &tpt_dummy_state,
1943 pkey ? pkey : ob->tls_certificate,
1946 ob->tls_preload.conn_certs = TRUE;
1951 debug_printf("TLS: not preloading client certs, for transport '%s'\n", trname);
1954 if ( opt_set_and_noexpand(ob->tls_verify_certificates)
1955 && opt_unset_or_noexpand(ob->tls_crl))
1958 || tls_set_watch(CUS X509_get_default_cert_file(), FALSE)
1959 && tls_set_watch(ob->tls_verify_certificates, FALSE)
1960 && tls_set_watch(ob->tls_crl, FALSE)
1963 uschar * v_certs = ob->tls_verify_certificates;
1965 debug_printf("TLS: preloading CA bundle for transport '%s'\n", trname);
1967 if (setup_certs(ctx, &v_certs,
1968 ob->tls_crl, dummy_host, &dummy_errstr) == OK)
1969 ob->tls_preload.cabundle = TRUE;
1974 debug_printf("TLS: not preloading CA bundle, for transport '%s'\n", trname);
1976 #endif /*EXIM_HAVE_INOTIFY*/
1980 #if defined(EXIM_HAVE_INOTIFY) || defined(EXIM_HAVE_KEVENT)
1981 /* Invalidate the creds cached, by dropping the current ones.
1982 Call when we notice one of the source files has changed. */
1985 tls_server_creds_invalidate(void)
1987 SSL_CTX_free(state_server.lib_state.lib_ctx);
1988 state_server.lib_state = null_tls_preload;
1989 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
1990 state_server.u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = NULL;
1996 tls_client_creds_invalidate(transport_instance * t)
1998 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = t->drinst.options_block;
1999 SSL_CTX_free(ob->tls_preload.lib_ctx);
2000 ob->tls_preload = null_tls_preload;
2003 #endif /*EXIM_HAVE_INOTIFY*/
2008 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2010 debug_print_sn(const X509 * cert)
2012 X509_NAME * sn = X509_get_subject_name((X509 *)cert);
2013 static uschar name[256];
2014 if (X509_NAME_oneline(sn, CS name, sizeof(name)))
2016 name[sizeof(name)-1] = '\0';
2017 debug_printf(" %s\n", name);
2022 x509_stack_dump_cert_s_names(const STACK_OF(X509) * sk)
2025 debug_printf(" (null)\n");
2028 int idx = sk_X509_num(sk);
2030 debug_printf(" (empty)\n");
2032 while (--idx >= 0) debug_print_sn(sk_X509_value(sk, idx));
2037 x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(X509_STORE * store)
2039 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_X509_STORE_GET1_ALL_CERTS
2041 debug_printf(" (no store)\n");
2044 STACK_OF(X509) * sk = X509_STORE_get1_all_certs(store);
2045 x509_stack_dump_cert_s_names(sk);
2046 sk_X509_pop_free(sk, X509_free);
2050 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
2055 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
2056 /* Manage the keysets used for encrypting the session tickets, on the server. */
2058 typedef struct { /* Session ticket encryption key */
2061 const EVP_CIPHER * aes_cipher;
2062 uschar aes_key[32]; /* size needed depends on cipher. aes_128 implies 128/8 = 16? */
2063 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
2064 const EVP_MD * hmac_hash;
2066 const uschar * hmac_hashname;
2068 uschar hmac_key[16];
2073 static exim_stek exim_tk; /* current key */
2074 static exim_stek exim_tk_old; /* previous key */
2079 time_t t = time(NULL);
2081 if (exim_tk.name[0])
2083 if (exim_tk.renew >= t) return;
2084 exim_tk_old = exim_tk;
2087 if (f.running_in_test_harness) ssl_session_timeout = TESTSUITE_TICKET_LIFE;
2089 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OpenSSL: %s STEK\n", exim_tk.name[0] ? "rotating" : "creating");
2090 if (RAND_bytes(exim_tk.aes_key, sizeof(exim_tk.aes_key)) <= 0) return;
2091 if (RAND_bytes(exim_tk.hmac_key, sizeof(exim_tk.hmac_key)) <= 0) return;
2092 if (RAND_bytes(exim_tk.name+1, sizeof(exim_tk.name)-1) <= 0) return;
2094 exim_tk.name[0] = 'E';
2095 exim_tk.aes_cipher = EVP_aes_256_cbc();
2096 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
2097 exim_tk.hmac_hash = EVP_sha256();
2099 exim_tk.hmac_hashname = US "sha256";
2101 exim_tk.expire = t + ssl_session_timeout;
2102 exim_tk.renew = t + ssl_session_timeout/2;
2108 if (!exim_tk.name[0]) return NULL;
2113 tk_find(const uschar * name)
2115 return memcmp(name, exim_tk.name, sizeof(exim_tk.name)) == 0 ? &exim_tk
2116 : memcmp(name, exim_tk_old.name, sizeof(exim_tk_old.name)) == 0 ? &exim_tk_old
2123 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
2131 /*XXX will want these dependent on the ssl session strength */
2132 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
2133 HMAC_Init_ex(hctx, key->hmac_key, sizeof(key->hmac_key),
2134 key->hmac_hash, NULL);
2137 OSSL_PARAM params[3];
2138 uschar * hk = string_copy(key->hmac_hashname); /* need nonconst */
2139 params[0] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_octet_string("key", key->hmac_key, sizeof(key->hmac_key));
2140 params[1] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_utf8_string("digest", CS hk, 0);
2141 params[2] = OSSL_PARAM_construct_end();
2142 if (EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params(hctx, params) == 0)
2144 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("EVP_MAC_CTX_set_params: %s\n",
2145 ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_get_error()));
2146 return 0; /* error in mac initialisation */
2153 /* Callback for session tickets, on server */
2155 ticket_key_callback(SSL * ssl, uschar key_name[16],
2156 uschar * iv, EVP_CIPHER_CTX * c_ctx,
2157 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
2164 tls_support * tlsp = state_server.tlsp;
2169 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket_key_callback: create new session\n");
2170 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_REQUESTED;
2172 if (RAND_bytes(iv, EVP_MAX_IV_LENGTH) <= 0)
2173 return -1; /* insufficient random */
2175 if (!(key = tk_current())) /* current key doesn't exist or isn't valid */
2176 return 0; /* key couldn't be created */
2177 memcpy(key_name, key->name, 16);
2178 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("STEK expire " TIME_T_FMT "\n", key->expire - time(NULL));
2180 if (tk_hmac_init(hctx, key) == 0) return 0;
2181 EVP_EncryptInit_ex(c_ctx, key->aes_cipher, NULL, key->aes_key, iv);
2183 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket created\n");
2188 time_t now = time(NULL);
2190 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket_key_callback: retrieve session\n");
2191 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_SUGGESTED;
2193 if (!(key = tk_find(key_name)) || key->expire < now)
2197 debug_printf("ticket not usable (%s)\n", key ? "expired" : "not found");
2198 if (key) debug_printf("STEK expire " TIME_T_FMT "\n", key->expire - now);
2203 if (tk_hmac_init(hctx, key) == 0) return 0;
2204 EVP_DecryptInit_ex(c_ctx, key->aes_cipher, NULL, key->aes_key, iv);
2206 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ticket usable, STEK expire " TIME_T_FMT "\n", key->expire - now);
2208 /* The ticket lifetime and renewal are the same as the STEK lifetime and
2209 renewal, which is overenthusiastic. A factor of, say, 3x longer STEK would
2210 be better. To do that we'd have to encode ticket lifetime in the name as
2211 we don't yet see the restored session. Could check posthandshake for TLS1.3
2212 and trigger a new ticket then, but cannot do that for TLS1.2 */
2213 return key->renew < now ? 2 : 1;
2216 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS_RESUME */
2221 setup_cert_verify(SSL_CTX * ctx, BOOL optional,
2222 int (*cert_vfy_cb)(int, X509_STORE_CTX *))
2224 /* If verification is optional, don't fail if no certificate */
2226 SSL_CTX_set_verify(ctx,
2227 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | (optional ? 0 : SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT),
2232 /*************************************************
2233 * Callback to handle SNI *
2234 *************************************************/
2236 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if a Server Name
2237 Indication extension was sent by the client.
2239 API documentation is OpenSSL s_server.c implementation.
2242 s SSL* of the current session
2243 ad unknown (part of OpenSSL API) (unused)
2244 arg Callback of "our" registered data
2246 Returns: SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_{OK,ALERT_WARNING,ALERT_FATAL,NOACK}
2248 XXX might need to change to using ClientHello callback,
2249 per https://www.openssl.org/docs/manmaster/man3/SSL_client_hello_cb_fn.html
2252 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
2254 tls_servername_cb(SSL * s, int * ad ARG_UNUSED, void * arg)
2256 const char * servername = SSL_get_servername(s, TLSEXT_NAMETYPE_host_name);
2257 exim_openssl_state_st * state = (exim_openssl_state_st *) arg;
2259 int old_pool = store_pool;
2263 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
2265 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS SNI \"%s\"%s\n", servername,
2266 reexpand_tls_files_for_sni ? "" : " (unused for certificate selection)");
2268 /* Make the extension value available for expansion */
2269 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
2270 tls_in.sni = string_copy_taint(US servername, GET_TAINTED);
2271 store_pool = old_pool;
2273 if (!reexpand_tls_files_for_sni)
2274 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
2276 /* Can't find an SSL_CTX_clone() or equivalent, so we do it manually;
2277 not confident that memcpy wouldn't break some internal reference counting.
2278 Especially since there's a references struct member, which would be off. */
2280 if (lib_ctx_new(&server_sni, NULL, &errstr) != OK)
2283 /* Not sure how many of these are actually needed, since SSL object
2284 already exists. Might even need this selfsame callback, for reneg? */
2287 SSL_CTX * ctx = state_server.lib_state.lib_ctx;
2288 SSL_CTX_set_info_callback(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_info_callback(ctx));
2289 SSL_CTX_set_mode(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_mode(ctx));
2290 #ifdef OPENSSL_MIN_PROTO_VERSION
2291 SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(server_sni, SSL3_VERSION);
2293 SSL_CTX_set_options(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_options(ctx));
2294 SSL_CTX_clear_options(server_sni, ~SSL_CTX_get_options(ctx));
2295 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(server_sni, SSL_CTX_get_timeout(ctx));
2296 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(server_sni, tls_servername_cb);
2297 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(server_sni, state);
2300 if ( !init_dh(server_sni, state->dhparam, &errstr)
2301 || !init_ecdh(server_sni, &errstr)
2305 if ( state->server_cipher_list
2306 && !SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(server_sni, CS state->server_cipher_list))
2309 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2310 if (state->u_ocsp.server.file)
2312 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(server_sni, tls_server_stapling_cb);
2313 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(server_sni, state);
2318 uschar * v_certs = tls_verify_certificates;
2319 if ((rc = setup_certs(server_sni, &v_certs, tls_crl, NULL,
2323 if (v_certs && *v_certs)
2324 setup_cert_verify(server_sni, FALSE, verify_callback_server);
2327 /* do this after setup_certs, because this can require the certs for verifying
2328 OCSP information. */
2329 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(server_sni, state, &errstr)) != OK)
2332 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Switching SSL context.\n");
2333 SSL_set_SSL_CTX(s, server_sni);
2334 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
2337 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", errstr);
2338 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL;
2340 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT */
2345 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ALPN
2346 /*************************************************
2347 * Callback to handle ALPN *
2348 *************************************************/
2350 /* Called on server if tls_alpn nonblank after expansion,
2351 when client offers ALPN, after the SNI callback.
2352 If set and not matching the list then we dump the connection */
2355 tls_server_alpn_cb(SSL *ssl, const uschar ** out, uschar * outlen,
2356 const uschar * in, unsigned int inlen, void * arg)
2360 server_seen_alpn = TRUE;
2363 debug_printf("Received TLS ALPN offer:");
2364 for (int pos = 0, siz; pos < inlen; pos += siz+1)
2367 if (pos + 1 + siz > inlen) siz = inlen - pos - 1;
2368 debug_printf(" '%.*s'", siz, in + pos + 1);
2370 debug_printf(". Our list: '%s'\n", tls_alpn);
2373 /* Look for an acceptable ALPN */
2375 if ( inlen > 1 /* at least one name */
2376 && in[0]+1 == inlen /* filling the vector, so exactly one name */
2379 const uschar * list = tls_alpn;
2381 for (uschar * name; name = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0); )
2382 if (Ustrncmp(in+1, name, in[0]) == 0)
2384 *out = in+1; /* we checked for exactly one, so can just point to it */
2386 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK; /* use ALPN */
2390 /* More than one name from client, or name did not match our list. */
2392 /* This will be fatal to the TLS conn; would be nice to kill TCP also.
2393 Maybe as an option in future; for now leave control to the config (must-tls). */
2395 for (int pos = 0, siz; pos < inlen; pos += siz+1)
2398 if (pos + 1 + siz > inlen) siz = inlen - pos - 1;
2399 g = string_append_listele_n(g, ':', in + pos + 1, siz);
2401 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS ALPN (%Y) rejected", g);
2402 gstring_release_unused(g);
2403 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_ALERT_FATAL;
2405 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_ALPN */
2409 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2411 /*************************************************
2412 * Callback to handle OCSP Stapling *
2413 *************************************************/
2415 /* Called when acting as server during the TLS session setup if the client
2416 requests OCSP information with a Certificate Status Request.
2418 Documentation via openssl s_server.c and the Apache patch from the OpenSSL
2424 tls_server_stapling_cb(SSL *s, void *arg)
2426 const exim_openssl_state_st * state = arg;
2427 ocsp_resplist * olist = state->u_ocsp.server.olist;
2428 uschar * response_der; /*XXX blob */
2429 int response_der_len;
2432 debug_printf("Received TLS status request (OCSP stapling); %s response list\n",
2433 olist ? "have" : "lack");
2435 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
2437 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
2439 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_GET0_SERIAL
2441 const X509 * cert_sent = SSL_get_certificate(s);
2442 const ASN1_INTEGER * cert_serial = X509_get0_serialNumber(cert_sent);
2443 const BIGNUM * cert_bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(cert_serial, NULL);
2445 for (; olist; olist = olist->next)
2447 OCSP_BASICRESP * bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(olist->resp);
2448 const OCSP_SINGLERESP * single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, 0);
2449 const OCSP_CERTID * cid = OCSP_SINGLERESP_get0_id(single);
2450 ASN1_INTEGER * res_cert_serial;
2451 const BIGNUM * resp_bn;
2452 ASN1_OCTET_STRING * res_cert_iNameHash;
2455 (void) OCSP_id_get0_info(&res_cert_iNameHash, NULL, NULL, &res_cert_serial,
2456 (OCSP_CERTID *) cid);
2457 resp_bn = ASN1_INTEGER_to_BN(res_cert_serial, NULL);
2461 debug_printf("cert serial: %s\n", BN_bn2hex(cert_bn));
2462 debug_printf("resp serial: %s\n", BN_bn2hex(resp_bn));
2465 if (BN_cmp(cert_bn, resp_bn) == 0)
2467 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("matched serial for ocsp\n");
2469 /*XXX TODO: check the rest of the list for duplicate matches.
2470 If any, need to also check the Issuer Name hash.
2471 Without this, we will provide the wrong status in the case of
2476 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("not match serial for ocsp\n");
2480 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to find match for ocsp\n");
2481 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
2487 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OpenSSL version too early to support multi-leaf OCSP\n");
2488 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
2492 /*XXX could we do the i2d earlier, rather than during the callback? */
2493 response_der = NULL;
2494 response_der_len = i2d_OCSP_RESPONSE(olist->resp, &response_der);
2495 if (response_der_len <= 0)
2496 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_NOACK;
2498 SSL_set_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(state_server.lib_state.lib_ssl,
2499 response_der, response_der_len);
2500 tls_in.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
2501 return SSL_TLSEXT_ERR_OK;
2506 add_chain_to_store(X509_STORE * store, STACK_OF(X509) * sk,
2507 const char * debug_text)
2513 debug_printf("chain for %s:\n", debug_text);
2514 x509_stack_dump_cert_s_names(sk);
2517 if ((idx = sk_X509_num(sk)) > 0)
2519 X509_STORE_add_cert(store, sk_X509_value(sk, idx));
2524 tls_client_stapling_cb(SSL * ssl, void * arg)
2526 exim_openssl_state_st * cbinfo = arg;
2527 const unsigned char * p;
2529 OCSP_RESPONSE * rsp;
2530 OCSP_BASICRESP * bs;
2533 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Received TLS status callback (OCSP stapling):\n");
2534 len = SSL_get_tlsext_status_ocsp_resp(ssl, &p);
2536 { /* Expect this when we requested ocsp but got none */
2537 if (SSL_session_reused(ssl) && tls_out.ocsp == OCSP_VFIED)
2539 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" null, but resumed; ocsp vfy stored with session is good\n");
2543 if (cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required && LOGGING(tls_cipher))
2544 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Required TLS certificate status not received");
2546 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" null\n");
2548 if (!cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required)
2550 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_errstr =
2551 US"(SSL_connect) Required TLS certificate status not received";
2555 if (!(rsp = d2i_OCSP_RESPONSE(NULL, &p, len)))
2557 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED; /*XXX should use tlsp-> to permit concurrent outbound */
2558 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
2559 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, parse error");
2561 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" parse error\n");
2565 if (!(bs = OCSP_response_get1_basic(rsp)))
2567 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
2568 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
2569 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Received TLS cert status response, error parsing response");
2571 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" error parsing response\n");
2572 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
2576 /* We'd check the nonce here if we'd put one in the request. */
2577 /* However that would defeat cacheability on the server so we don't. */
2579 /* This section of code reworked from OpenSSL apps source;
2580 The OpenSSL Project retains copyright:
2581 Copyright (c) 1999 The OpenSSL Project. All rights reserved.
2585 X509_STORE * verify_store = NULL;
2586 BOOL have_verified_OCSP_signer = FALSE;
2587 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
2588 STACK_OF(OCSP_SINGLERESP) * sresp = bs->tbsResponseData->responses;
2591 DEBUG(D_tls) bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
2593 /* Use the CA & chain that verified the server cert to verify the stapled info */
2594 /*XXX could we do an event here, for observability of ocsp? What reasonable data could we give access to? */
2595 /* Dates would be a start. Do we need another opaque variable type, as for certs, plus an extract expansion? */
2598 /* If this routine is not available, we've avoided [in tls_client_start()]
2599 asking for certificate-status under DANE, so this callback won't run for
2600 that combination. It still will for non-DANE. */
2602 #if defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_OCSP_RESP_GET0_SIGNER) && defined(SUPPORT_DANE)
2605 if ( tls_out.dane_verified
2606 && (have_verified_OCSP_signer =
2607 OCSP_resp_get0_signer(bs, &signer, SSL_get0_verified_chain(ssl)) == 1))
2610 debug_printf("signer for OCSP basicres is in the verified chain;"
2611 " shortcut its verification\n");
2616 STACK_OF(X509) * verified_chain;
2618 verify_store = X509_STORE_new();
2620 SSL_get0_chain_certs(ssl, &verified_chain);
2621 add_chain_to_store(verify_store, verified_chain,
2622 "'current cert' per SSL_get0_chain_certs()");
2623 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SSL_GET0_VERIFIED_CHAIN
2624 verified_chain = SSL_get0_verified_chain(ssl);
2625 add_chain_to_store(verify_store, verified_chain,
2626 "SSL_get0_verified_chain()");
2633 debug_printf("Untrusted intermediate cert stack (from SSL_get_peer_cert_chain()):\n");
2634 x509_stack_dump_cert_s_names(SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(ssl));
2636 debug_printf("will use this CA store for verifying basicresp:\n");
2637 x509_store_dump_cert_s_names(verify_store);
2639 /* OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0); extreme debug: stapling content */
2641 debug_printf("certs contained in basicresp:\n");
2642 x509_stack_dump_cert_s_names(
2643 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_OCSP_RESP_GET0_CERTS
2644 OCSP_resp_get0_certs(bs)
2650 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_X509_STORE_GET1_ALL_CERTS
2651 /* could do via X509_STORE_get0_objects(); not worth it just for debug info */
2654 if (OCSP_resp_get0_signer(bs, &signer, X509_STORE_get1_all_certs(verify_store)) == 1)
2656 debug_printf("found signer for basicres:\n");
2657 debug_print_sn(signer);
2661 debug_printf("failed to find signer for basicres:\n");
2662 ERR_print_errors(bp);
2671 /* Under DANE the trust-anchor (at least in TA mode) is indicated by the TLSA
2672 record in DNS, and probably is not the root of the chain of certificates. So
2673 accept a partial chain for that case (and hope that anchor is visible for
2674 verifying the OCSP stapling).
2675 XXX for EE mode it won't even be that. Does that make OCSP useless for EE?
2677 Worse, for LetsEncrypt-mode (ocsp signer is leaf-signer) under DANE, the
2678 data used within OpenSSL for the signer has nil pointers for signing
2679 algorithms - and a crash results. Avoid this by shortcutting verification,
2680 having determined that the OCSP signer is in the (DANE-)validated set.
2683 #ifndef OCSP_PARTIAL_CHAIN /* defined for 3.0.0 onwards */
2684 # define OCSP_PARTIAL_CHAIN 0
2687 if ((i = OCSP_basic_verify(bs, SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(ssl),
2690 tls_out.dane_verified
2691 ? have_verified_OCSP_signer
2692 ? OCSP_NOVERIFY | OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
2693 : OCSP_PARTIAL_CHAIN | OCSP_NOEXPLICIT
2696 OCSP_NOEXPLICIT)) <= 0)
2698 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP_basic_verify() fail: returned %d\n", i);
2699 if (ERR_peek_error())
2701 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
2702 if (LOGGING(tls_cipher))
2704 static uschar peerdn[256];
2705 const uschar * errstr;;
2707 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER >= 0x30000000L
2708 ERR_peek_error_all(NULL, NULL, NULL, CCSS &errstr, NULL);
2711 errstr = CUS ERR_reason_error_string(ERR_peek_error());
2713 X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl)),
2714 CS peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
2715 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
2716 "[%s] %s Received TLS cert (DN: '%.*s') status response, "
2717 "itself unverifiable: %s",
2718 deliver_host_address, deliver_host,
2719 (int)sizeof(peerdn), peerdn, errstr);
2723 BIO_printf(bp, "OCSP response verify failure\n");
2724 ERR_print_errors(bp);
2727 int len = (int) BIO_get_mem_data(bp, CSS &s);
2728 if (len > 0) debug_printf("%.*s", len, s);
2731 OCSP_RESPONSE_print(bp, rsp, 0);
2736 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no explicit trust for OCSP signing"
2737 " in the root CA certificate; ignoring\n");
2740 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OCSP response well-formed and signed OK\n");
2742 /*XXX So we have a good stapled OCSP status. How do we know
2743 it is for the cert of interest? OpenSSL 1.1.0 has a routine
2744 OCSP_resp_find_status() which matches on a cert id, which presumably
2745 we should use. Making an id needs OCSP_cert_id_new(), which takes
2746 issuerName, issuerKey, serialNumber. Are they all in the cert?
2748 For now, carry on blindly accepting the resp. */
2751 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OCSP_RESP_COUNT
2752 OCSP_resp_count(bs) - 1;
2754 sk_OCSP_SINGLERESP_num(sresp) - 1;
2758 OCSP_SINGLERESP * single = OCSP_resp_get0(bs, idx);
2760 ASN1_GENERALIZEDTIME * rev, * thisupd, * nextupd;
2762 /*XXX so I can see putting a loop in here to handle a rsp with >1 singleresp
2763 - but what happens with a GnuTLS-style input?
2765 we could do with a debug label for each singleresp
2766 - it has a certID with a serialNumber, but I see no API to get that
2768 status = OCSP_single_get0_status(single, &reason, &rev,
2769 &thisupd, &nextupd);
2773 time_print(bp, "This OCSP Update", thisupd);
2774 if (nextupd) time_print(bp, "Next OCSP Update", nextupd);
2776 if (!OCSP_check_validity(thisupd, nextupd,
2777 EXIM_OCSP_SKEW_SECONDS, EXIM_OCSP_MAX_AGE))
2779 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
2780 DEBUG(D_tls) ERR_print_errors(bp);
2781 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_errstr =
2782 US"(SSL_connect) Server certificate status is out-of-date";
2783 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "OCSP dates invalid");
2787 DEBUG(D_tls) BIO_printf(bp, "Certificate status: %s\n",
2788 OCSP_cert_status_str(status));
2791 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_GOOD:
2792 continue; /* the idx loop */
2793 case V_OCSP_CERTSTATUS_REVOKED:
2794 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_errstr =
2795 US"(SSL_connect) Server certificate revoked";
2796 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "Server certificate revoked%s%s",
2797 reason != -1 ? "; reason: " : "",
2798 reason != -1 ? OCSP_crl_reason_str(reason) : "");
2799 DEBUG(D_tls) time_print(bp, "Revocation Time", rev);
2802 cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_errstr =
2803 US"(SSL_connect) Server certificate has unknown status";
2804 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN,
2805 "Server certificate status unknown, in OCSP stapling");
2813 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_VFIED;
2817 tls_out.ocsp = OCSP_FAILED;
2818 i = cbinfo->u_ocsp.client.verify_required ? 0 : 1;
2822 int len = (int) BIO_get_mem_data(bp, CSS &s);
2823 if (len > 0) debug_printf("%.*s", len, s);
2828 OCSP_RESPONSE_free(rsp);
2831 #endif /*!DISABLE_OCSP*/
2834 /*************************************************
2835 * Initialize for TLS *
2836 *************************************************/
2837 /* Called from both server and client code, to do preliminary initialization
2838 of the library. We allocate and return a context structure.
2841 host connected host, if client; NULL if server
2842 ob transport options block, if client; NULL if server
2843 ocsp_file file of stapling info (server); flag for require ocsp (client)
2844 addr address if client; NULL if server (for some randomness)
2845 caller_state place to put pointer to allocated state-struct
2846 errstr error string pointer
2848 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
2852 tls_init(host_item * host, smtp_transport_options_block * ob,
2853 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
2856 address_item *addr, exim_openssl_state_st ** caller_state,
2857 tls_support * tlsp, uschar ** errstr)
2860 exim_openssl_state_st * state;
2863 if (host) /* client */
2865 state = store_malloc(sizeof(exim_openssl_state_st));
2866 memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
2867 state->certificate = ob->tls_certificate;
2868 state->privatekey = ob->tls_privatekey;
2869 state->is_server = FALSE;
2870 state->dhparam = NULL;
2871 state->lib_state = ob->tls_preload;
2875 state = &state_server;
2876 state->certificate = tls_certificate;
2877 state->privatekey = tls_privatekey;
2878 state->is_server = TRUE;
2879 state->dhparam = tls_dhparam;
2880 state->lib_state = state_server.lib_state;
2886 if (!state->lib_state.pri_string)
2887 state->server_cipher_list = NULL;
2889 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
2890 state->event_action = NULL;
2895 /* It turns out that we need to seed the random number generator this early in
2896 order to get the full complement of ciphers to work. It took me roughly a day
2897 of work to discover this by experiment.
2899 On systems that have /dev/urandom, SSL may automatically seed itself from
2900 there. Otherwise, we have to make something up as best we can. Double check
2903 Although we likely called this before, at daemon startup, this is a chance
2904 to mix in further variable info (time, pid) if needed. */
2906 if (!lib_rand_init(addr))
2907 return tls_error(US"RAND_status", host,
2908 US"unable to seed random number generator", errstr);
2910 /* Apply administrator-supplied work-arounds.
2911 Historically we applied just one requested option,
2912 SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS, but when bug 994 requested a second, we
2913 moved to an administrator-controlled list of options to specify and
2914 grandfathered in the first one as the default value for "openssl_options".
2916 No OpenSSL version number checks: the options we accept depend upon the
2917 availability of the option value macros from OpenSSL. */
2920 if (!tls_openssl_options_parse(openssl_options, &init_options))
2921 return tls_error(US"openssl_options parsing failed", host, NULL, errstr);
2923 /* Create a context.
2924 The OpenSSL docs in 1.0.1b have not been updated to clarify TLS variant
2925 negotiation in the different methods; as far as I can tell, the only
2926 *_{server,client}_method which allows negotiation is SSLv23, which exists even
2927 when OpenSSL is built without SSLv2 support.
2928 By disabling with openssl_options, we can let admins re-enable with the
2931 if (!(ctx = state->lib_state.lib_ctx))
2933 if ((rc = lib_ctx_new(&ctx, host, errstr)) != OK)
2935 state->lib_state.lib_ctx = ctx;
2938 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
2939 tlsp->resumption = RESUME_SUPPORTED;
2943 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
2944 /* Should the server offer session resumption? */
2945 if (!host && verify_check_host(&tls_resumption_hosts) == OK)
2947 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_resumption_hosts overrides openssl_options\n");
2948 init_options &= ~SSL_OP_NO_TICKET;
2949 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_SERVER_TICKET; /* server will give ticket on request */
2950 tlsp->host_resumable = TRUE;
2954 #ifdef OPENSSL_MIN_PROTO_VERSION
2955 SSL_CTX_set_min_proto_version(ctx, SSL3_VERSION);
2957 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("setting SSL CTX options: %016lx\n", init_options);
2958 SSL_CTX_set_options(ctx, init_options);
2960 uint64_t readback = SSL_CTX_clear_options(ctx, ~init_options);
2961 if (readback != init_options)
2962 return tls_error(string_sprintf(
2963 "SSL_CTX_set_option(%#lx)", init_options), host, NULL, errstr);
2967 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no SSL CTX options to set\n");
2969 /* We'd like to disable session cache unconditionally, but foolish Outlook
2970 Express clients then give up the first TLS connection and make a second one
2971 (which works). Only when there is an IMAP service on the same machine.
2972 Presumably OE is trying to use the cache for A on B. Leave it enabled for
2973 now, until we work out a decent way of presenting control to the config. It
2974 will never be used because we use a new context every time. */
2976 (void) SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(ctx, SSL_SESS_CACHE_OFF);
2979 /* Initialize with DH parameters if supplied */
2980 /* Initialize ECDH temp key parameter selection */
2984 if (state->lib_state.dh)
2985 { DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: DH params were preloaded\n"); }
2987 if (!init_dh(ctx, state->dhparam, errstr)) return DEFER;
2989 if (state->lib_state.ecdh)
2990 { DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: ECDH curve was preloaded\n"); }
2992 if (!init_ecdh(ctx, errstr)) return DEFER;
2995 /* Set up certificate and key (and perhaps OCSP info) */
2997 if (state->lib_state.conn_certs)
3000 debug_printf("TLS: %s certs were preloaded\n", host ? "client":"server");
3004 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3005 if (!host) /* server */
3007 state->u_ocsp.server.file = ocsp_file;
3008 state->u_ocsp.server.file_expanded = NULL;
3009 state->u_ocsp.server.olist = NULL;
3012 if ((rc = tls_expand_session_files(ctx, state, errstr)) != OK) return rc;
3015 /* If we need to handle SNI or OCSP, do so */
3017 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
3018 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3019 if (!host && !(state->u_ocsp.server.verify_stack = sk_X509_new_null()))
3021 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create stack for stapling verify\n");
3026 if (!host) /* server */
3028 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3029 /* We check u_ocsp.server.file, not server.olist, because we care about if
3030 the option exists, not what the current expansion might be, as SNI might
3031 change the certificate and OCSP file in use between now and the time the
3032 callback is invoked. */
3033 if (state->u_ocsp.server.file)
3035 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx, tls_server_stapling_cb);
3036 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, state);
3039 /* We always do this, so that $tls_sni is available even if not used in
3041 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_callback(ctx, tls_servername_cb);
3042 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_servername_arg(ctx, state);
3044 # ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ALPN
3045 if (tls_alpn && *tls_alpn)
3048 if ( expand_check(tls_alpn, US"tls_alpn", &exp_alpn, errstr)
3049 && *exp_alpn && !isblank(*exp_alpn))
3051 tls_alpn = exp_alpn; /* subprocess so ok to overwrite */
3052 SSL_CTX_set_alpn_select_cb(ctx, tls_server_alpn_cb, state);
3059 # ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3061 if(ocsp_file) /* wanting stapling */
3063 if (!(state->u_ocsp.client.verify_store = X509_STORE_new()))
3065 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("failed to create store for stapling verify\n");
3069 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_cb(ctx, tls_client_stapling_cb);
3070 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_status_arg(ctx, state);
3073 #endif /*EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT*/
3075 state->verify_cert_hostnames = NULL;
3077 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_EPHEM_RSA_KEX
3078 /* Set up the RSA callback */
3079 SSL_CTX_set_tmp_rsa_callback(ctx, rsa_callback);
3082 /* Finally, set the session cache timeout, and we are done.
3083 The period appears to be also used for (server-generated) session tickets */
3085 SSL_CTX_set_timeout(ctx, ssl_session_timeout);
3086 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Initialized TLS\n");
3088 *caller_state = state;
3096 /*************************************************
3097 * Get name of cipher in use *
3098 *************************************************/
3101 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
3102 pointer to number of bits for cipher
3103 Returns: pointer to allocated string in perm-pool
3107 construct_cipher_name(SSL * ssl, const uschar * ver, int * bits)
3109 int pool = store_pool;
3110 /* With OpenSSL 1.0.0a, 'c' needs to be const but the documentation doesn't
3111 yet reflect that. It should be a safe change anyway, even 0.9.8 versions have
3112 the accessor functions use const in the prototype. */
3114 const SSL_CIPHER * c = (const SSL_CIPHER *) SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl);
3117 SSL_CIPHER_get_bits(c, bits);
3119 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3120 s = string_sprintf("%s:%s:%u", ver, SSL_CIPHER_get_name(c), *bits);
3122 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cipher: %s\n", s);
3127 /* Get IETF-standard name for ciphersuite.
3128 Argument: pointer to an SSL structure for the connection
3129 Returns: pointer to string
3132 static const uschar *
3133 cipher_stdname_ssl(SSL * ssl)
3135 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_CIPHER_STD_NAME
3136 return CUS SSL_CIPHER_standard_name(SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl));
3138 ushort id = 0xffff & SSL_CIPHER_get_id(SSL_get_current_cipher(ssl));
3139 return cipher_stdname(id >> 8, id & 0xff);
3144 static const uschar *
3145 tlsver_name(SSL * ssl)
3148 int pool = store_pool;
3150 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3151 s = string_copy(US SSL_get_version(ssl));
3153 if ((p = Ustrchr(s, 'v'))) /* TLSv1.2 -> TLS1.2 */
3154 for (;; p++) if (!(*p = p[1])) break;
3160 peer_cert(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp, uschar * peerdn, unsigned siz)
3162 /*XXX we might consider a list-of-certs variable for the cert chain.
3163 SSL_get_peer_cert_chain(SSL*). We'd need a new variable type and support
3164 in list-handling functions, also consider the difference between the entire
3165 chain and the elements sent by the peer. */
3167 tlsp->peerdn = NULL;
3169 /* Will have already noted peercert on a verify fail; possibly not the leaf */
3170 if (!tlsp->peercert)
3171 tlsp->peercert = SSL_get_peer_certificate(ssl);
3172 /* Beware anonymous ciphers which lead to server_cert being NULL */
3174 if (!X509_NAME_oneline(X509_get_subject_name(tlsp->peercert), CS peerdn, siz))
3175 { DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("X509_NAME_oneline() error\n"); }
3178 int oldpool = store_pool;
3180 peerdn[siz-1] = '\0'; /* paranoia */
3181 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3182 tlsp->peerdn = string_copy(peerdn);
3183 store_pool = oldpool;
3185 /* We used to set CV in the cert-verify callbacks (either plain or dane)
3186 but they don't get called on session-resumption. So use the official
3187 interface, which uses the resumed value. Unfortunately this claims verified
3188 when it actually failed but we're in try-verify mode, due to us wanting the
3189 knowlege that it failed so needing to have the callback and forcing a
3190 permissive return. If we don't force it, the TLS startup is failed.
3191 The extra bit of information is set in verify_override in the cb, stashed
3192 for resumption next to the TLS session, and used here. */
3194 if (!tlsp->verify_override)
3195 tlsp->certificate_verified =
3197 tlsp->dane_verified ||
3199 SSL_get_verify_result(ssl) == X509_V_OK;
3207 /*************************************************
3208 * Set up for verifying certificates *
3209 *************************************************/
3211 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3212 /* In the server, load certs from file, return TRUE on success */
3215 chain_from_pem_file(const uschar * file, STACK_OF(X509) ** vp)
3218 STACK_OF(X509) * verify_stack = *vp;
3221 while (sk_X509_num(verify_stack) > 0)
3222 X509_free(sk_X509_pop(verify_stack));
3224 verify_stack = sk_X509_new_null();
3226 if (!(bp = BIO_new_file(CS file, "r"))) return FALSE;
3227 for (X509 * x; x = PEM_read_bio_X509(bp, NULL, 0, NULL); )
3228 sk_X509_push(verify_stack, x);
3237 /* Called by both client and server startup; on the server possibly
3238 repeated after a Server Name Indication.
3241 sctx SSL_CTX* to initialise
3242 certsp certs file, returned expanded
3243 crl CRL file or NULL
3244 host NULL in a server; the remote host in a client
3245 errstr error string pointer
3247 Returns: OK/DEFER/FAIL
3251 setup_certs(SSL_CTX * sctx, uschar ** certsp, uschar * crl, host_item * host,
3254 uschar * expcerts, * expcrl;
3256 if (!expand_check(*certsp, US"tls_verify_certificates", &expcerts, errstr))
3258 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_verify_certificates: %s\n", expcerts);
3261 if (expcerts && *expcerts)
3263 /* Tell the library to use its compiled-in location for the system default
3264 CA bundle. Then add the ones specified in the config, if any. */
3266 if (!SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths(sctx))
3267 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_default_verify_paths", host, NULL, errstr);
3269 if (Ustrcmp(expcerts, "system") != 0 && Ustrncmp(expcerts, "system,", 7) != 0)
3271 struct stat statbuf;
3273 if (Ustat(expcerts, &statbuf) < 0)
3275 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
3276 "failed to stat %s for certificates", expcerts);
3282 if ((statbuf.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
3283 { file = NULL; dir = expcerts; }
3286 STACK_OF(X509) * verify_stack =
3287 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3288 !host ? state_server.u_ocsp.server.verify_stack :
3291 STACK_OF(X509) ** vp = &verify_stack;
3293 file = expcerts; dir = NULL;
3294 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3295 /* In the server if we will be offering an OCSP proof; load chain from
3296 file for verifying the OCSP proof at load time. */
3298 /*XXX Glitch! The file here is tls_verify_certs: the chain for verifying the client cert.
3299 This is inconsistent with the need to verify the OCSP proof of the server cert.
3301 /* *debug_printf("file for checking server ocsp stapling is: %s\n", file); */
3303 && statbuf.st_size > 0
3304 && state_server.u_ocsp.server.file
3305 && !chain_from_pem_file(file, vp)
3308 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
3309 "failed to load cert chain from %s", file);
3315 /* If a certificate file is empty, the load function fails with an
3316 unhelpful error message. If we skip it, we get the correct behaviour (no
3317 certificates are recognized, but the error message is still misleading (it
3318 says no certificate was supplied). But this is better. */
3320 if ( (!file || statbuf.st_size > 0)
3321 && !SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations(sctx, CS file, CS dir))
3322 return tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_load_verify_locations",
3323 host, NULL, errstr);
3325 /* On the server load the list of CAs for which we will accept certs, for
3326 sending to the client. This is only for the one-file
3327 tls_verify_certificates variant.
3328 If a list isn't loaded into the server, but some verify locations are set,
3329 the server end appears to make a wildcard request for client certs.
3330 Meanwhile, the client library as default behaviour *ignores* the list
3331 we send over the wire - see man SSL_CTX_set_client_cert_cb.
3332 Because of this, and that the dir variant is likely only used for
3333 the public-CA bundle (not for a private CA), not worth fixing. */
3337 STACK_OF(X509_NAME) * names = SSL_load_client_CA_file(CS file);
3338 int i = sk_X509_NAME_num(names);
3340 if (!host) SSL_CTX_set_client_CA_list(sctx, names);
3341 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Added %d additional certificate authorit%s\n",
3342 i, i>1 ? "ies":"y");
3346 debug_printf("Added dir for additional certificate authorities\n");
3350 /* Handle a certificate revocation list. */
3352 #if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L
3354 /* This bit of code is now the version supplied by Lars Mainka. (I have
3355 merely reformatted it into the Exim code style.)
3357 "From here I changed the code to add support for multiple crl's
3358 in pem format in one file or to support hashed directory entries in
3359 pem format instead of a file. This method now uses the library function
3360 X509_STORE_load_locations to add the CRL location to the SSL context.
3361 OpenSSL will then handle the verify against CA certs and CRLs by
3362 itself in the verify callback." */
3364 if (!expand_check(crl, US"tls_crl", &expcrl, errstr)) return DEFER;
3365 if (expcrl && *expcrl)
3367 struct stat statbufcrl;
3368 if (Ustat(expcrl, &statbufcrl) < 0)
3370 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC,
3371 "failed to stat %s for certificates revocation lists", expcrl);
3376 /* is it a file or directory? */
3378 X509_STORE *cvstore = SSL_CTX_get_cert_store(sctx);
3379 if ((statbufcrl.st_mode & S_IFMT) == S_IFDIR)
3383 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a directory %s\n", dir);
3389 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL CRL value is a file %s\n", file);
3391 if (X509_STORE_load_locations(cvstore, CS file, CS dir) == 0)
3392 return tls_error(US"X509_STORE_load_locations", host, NULL, errstr);
3394 /* setting the flags to check against the complete crl chain */
3396 X509_STORE_set_flags(cvstore,
3397 X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK|X509_V_FLAG_CRL_CHECK_ALL);
3401 #endif /* OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER > 0x00907000L */
3410 tls_dump_keylog(SSL * ssl)
3412 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_KEYLOG
3413 BIO * bp = BIO_new(BIO_s_mem());
3416 SSL_SESSION_print_keylog(bp, SSL_get_session(ssl));
3417 len = (int) BIO_get_mem_data(bp, CSS &s);
3418 if (len > 0) debug_printf("%.*s", len, s);
3424 /* Channel-binding info for authenticators
3425 See description in https://paquier.xyz/postgresql-2/channel-binding-openssl/
3430 tls_get_channel_binding(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp, const void * taintval)
3435 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_EXPORT_CHNL_BNGNG
3436 if (SSL_version(ssl) > TLS1_2_VERSION)
3438 /* It's not documented by OpenSSL how big the output buffer must be.
3439 The OpenSSL testcases use 80 bytes but don't say why. The GnuTLS impl only
3440 serves out 32B. RFC 9266 says it is 32B.
3441 Interop fails unless we use the same each end. */
3444 tlsp->channelbind_exporter = TRUE;
3445 taintval = GET_UNTAINTED;
3446 if (SSL_export_keying_material(ssl,
3447 s = store_get((int)len, taintval), len,
3448 "EXPORTER-Channel-Binding", (size_t) 24,
3455 len = SSL_get_peer_finished(ssl, &c, 0);
3456 len = SSL_get_peer_finished(ssl, s = store_get((int)len, taintval), len);
3461 int old_pool = store_pool;
3462 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
3463 tlsp->channelbinding = b64encode_taint(CUS s, (int)len, taintval);
3464 store_pool = old_pool;
3465 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Have channel bindings cached for possible auth usage %p %p\n", tlsp->channelbinding, tlsp);
3470 /*************************************************
3471 * Start a TLS session in a server *
3472 *************************************************/
3473 /* This is called when Exim is running as a server, after having received
3474 the STARTTLS command. It must respond to that command, and then negotiate
3478 errstr pointer to error message
3480 Returns: OK on success
3481 DEFER for errors before the start of the negotiation
3482 FAIL for errors during the negotiation; the server can't
3487 tls_server_start(uschar ** errstr)
3490 uschar * expciphers;
3491 exim_openssl_state_st * dummy_statep;
3494 static uschar peerdn[256];
3496 /* Check for previous activation */
3498 if (tls_in.active.sock >= 0)
3500 tls_error(US"STARTTLS received after TLS started", NULL, US"", errstr);
3501 smtp_printf("554 Already in TLS\r\n", SP_NO_MORE);
3505 /* Initialize the SSL library. If it fails, it will already have logged
3508 rc = tls_init(NULL, NULL,
3509 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
3512 NULL, &dummy_statep, &tls_in, errstr);
3513 if (rc != OK) return rc;
3514 ctx = state_server.lib_state.lib_ctx;
3516 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
3517 were historically separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my
3518 tests, and also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here.
3520 XXX SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list() is replaced by SSL_CTX_set_ciphersuites()
3521 for TLS 1.3 . Since we do not call it at present we get the default list:
3522 TLS_AES_256_GCM_SHA384:TLS_CHACHA20_POLY1305_SHA256:TLS_AES_128_GCM_SHA256
3525 if (state_server.lib_state.pri_string)
3526 { DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: cipher list was preloaded\n"); }
3529 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers, errstr))
3534 normalise_ciphers(&expciphers, tls_require_ciphers);
3535 if ((rc = server_load_ciphers(ctx, &state_server, expciphers, errstr)) != OK)
3540 /* If this is a host for which certificate verification is mandatory or
3541 optional, set up appropriately. */
3543 tls_in.certificate_verified = FALSE;
3545 tls_in.dane_verified = FALSE;
3547 server_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
3549 if (verify_check_host(&tls_verify_hosts) == OK)
3550 server_verify_optional = FALSE;
3551 else if (verify_check_host(&tls_try_verify_hosts) == OK)
3552 server_verify_optional = TRUE;
3557 uschar * v_certs = tls_verify_certificates;
3559 if (state_server.lib_state.cabundle)
3561 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: CA bundle for server was preloaded\n");
3562 setup_cert_verify(ctx, server_verify_optional, verify_callback_server);
3566 if ((rc = setup_certs(ctx, &v_certs, tls_crl, NULL, errstr)) != OK)
3568 if (v_certs && *v_certs)
3569 setup_cert_verify(ctx, server_verify_optional, verify_callback_server);
3574 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
3575 # if OPENSSL_VERSION_NUMBER < 0x30000000L
3576 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_cb(ctx, ticket_key_callback);
3577 /* despite working, appears to always return failure, so ignoring */
3579 SSL_CTX_set_tlsext_ticket_key_evp_cb(ctx, ticket_key_callback);
3580 /* despite working, appears to always return failure, so ignoring */
3584 #ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_NUM_TICKETS
3585 # ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
3586 SSL_CTX_set_num_tickets(ctx, tls_in.host_resumable ? 1 : 0);
3588 SSL_CTX_set_num_tickets(ctx, 0); /* send no TLS1.3 stateful-tickets */
3593 /* Prepare for new connection */
3595 if (!(ssl = SSL_new(ctx)))
3596 return tls_error(US"SSL_new", NULL, NULL, errstr);
3597 state_server.lib_state.lib_ssl = ssl;
3599 /* Warning: we used to SSL_clear(ssl) here, it was removed.
3601 * With the SSL_clear(), we get strange interoperability bugs with
3602 * OpenSSL 1.0.1b and TLS1.1/1.2. It looks as though this may be a bug in
3603 * OpenSSL itself, as a clear should not lead to inability to follow protocols.
3605 * The SSL_clear() call is to let an existing SSL* be reused, typically after
3606 * session shutdown. In this case, we have a brand new object and there's no
3607 * obvious reason to immediately clear it. I'm guessing that this was
3608 * originally added because of incomplete initialisation which the clear fixed,
3609 * in some historic release.
3612 /* Set context and tell client to go ahead, except in the case of TLS startup
3613 on connection, where outputting anything now upsets the clients and tends to
3614 make them disconnect. We need to have an explicit fflush() here, to force out
3615 the response. Other smtp_printf() calls do not need it, because in non-TLS
3616 mode, the fflush() happens when smtp_getc() is called. */
3618 SSL_set_session_id_context(ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
3619 if (!tls_in.on_connect)
3621 smtp_printf("220 TLS go ahead\r\n", SP_NO_MORE);
3625 /* Now negotiate the TLS session. We put our own timer on it, since it seems
3626 that the OpenSSL library doesn't. */
3628 SSL_set_wfd(ssl, fileno(smtp_out));
3629 SSL_set_rfd(ssl, fileno(smtp_in));
3630 SSL_set_accept_state(ssl);
3632 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_accept\n");
3635 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
3636 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM(smtp_receive_timeout);
3637 rc = SSL_accept(ssl);
3642 int error = SSL_get_error(ssl, rc);
3645 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
3648 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
3649 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
3650 (void) tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
3651 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3652 (void) event_raise(event_action, US"tls:fail:connect", *errstr, NULL);
3654 if (SSL_get_shutdown(ssl) == SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN)
3657 tls_close(NULL, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
3660 /* Handle genuine errors */
3664 int r = ERR_GET_REASON(ERR_peek_error());
3665 if ( r == SSL_R_WRONG_VERSION_NUMBER
3666 #ifdef SSL_R_VERSION_TOO_LOW
3667 || r == SSL_R_VERSION_TOO_LOW
3669 || r == SSL_R_UNKNOWN_PROTOCOL || r == SSL_R_UNSUPPORTED_PROTOCOL)
3670 s = string_sprintf("(%s)", SSL_get_version(ssl));
3671 (void) tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : s, errstr);
3672 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3673 (void) event_raise(event_action, US"tls:fail:connect", *errstr, NULL);
3679 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
3680 if (error == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL)
3684 *errstr = US"SSL_accept: TCP connection closed by peer";
3685 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3686 (void) event_raise(event_action, US"tls:fail:connect", *errstr, NULL);
3690 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf(" - syscall %s\n", strerror(errno));
3692 (void) tls_error(US"SSL_accept", NULL,
3693 sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out"
3694 : ERR_peek_error() ? NULL : string_sprintf("ret %d", error),
3696 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
3697 (void) event_raise(event_action, US"tls:fail:connect", *errstr, NULL);
3703 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_accept was successful\n");
3704 ERR_clear_error(); /* Even success can leave errors in the stack. Seen with
3705 anon-authentication ciphersuite negotiated. */
3707 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
3708 if (SSL_session_reused(ssl))
3710 tls_in.resumption |= RESUME_USED;
3711 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Session reused\n");
3715 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ALPN
3716 /* If require-alpn, check server_seen_alpn here. Else abort TLS */
3717 if (!tls_alpn || !*tls_alpn)
3718 { DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: was not watching for ALPN\n"); }
3719 else if (!server_seen_alpn)
3720 if (verify_check_host(&hosts_require_alpn) == OK)
3722 /* We'd like to send a definitive Alert but OpenSSL provides no facility */
3724 tls_error(US"handshake", NULL, US"ALPN required but not negotiated", errstr);
3728 { DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: no ALPN presented in handshake\n"); }
3731 const uschar * name;
3733 SSL_get0_alpn_selected(ssl, &name, &len);
3735 debug_printf("ALPN negotiated: '%.*s'\n", (int)*name, name+1);
3737 debug_printf("ALPN: no protocol negotiated\n");
3742 /* TLS has been set up. Record data for the connection,
3743 adjust the input functions to read via TLS, and initialize things. */
3745 #ifdef SSL_get_extms_support
3746 /*XXX what does this return for tls1.3 ? */
3747 tls_in.ext_master_secret = SSL_get_extms_support(ssl) == 1;
3749 peer_cert(ssl, &tls_in, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
3751 tls_in.ver = tlsver_name(ssl);
3752 tls_in.cipher = construct_cipher_name(ssl, tls_in.ver, &tls_in.bits);
3753 tls_in.cipher_stdname = cipher_stdname_ssl(ssl);
3758 if (SSL_get_shared_ciphers(ssl, CS buf, sizeof(buf)))
3759 debug_printf("Shared ciphers: %s\n", buf);
3761 tls_dump_keylog(ssl);
3763 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
3765 SSL_SESSION * ss = SSL_get_session(ssl);
3766 if (SSL_SESSION_has_ticket(ss)) /* 1.1.0 */
3767 debug_printf("The session has a ticket, life %lu seconds\n",
3768 SSL_SESSION_get_ticket_lifetime_hint(ss));
3773 /* Record the certificate we presented */
3775 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(ssl);
3776 tls_in.ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
3779 tls_get_channel_binding(ssl, &tls_in, GET_UNTAINTED);
3781 /* Only used by the server-side tls (tls_in), including tls_getc.
3782 Client-side (tls_out) reads (seem to?) go via
3783 smtp_read_response()/ip_recv().
3784 Hence no need to duplicate for _in and _out.
3786 if (!ssl_xfer_buffer) ssl_xfer_buffer = store_malloc(ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
3787 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = 0;
3788 ssl_xfer_eof = ssl_xfer_error = FALSE;
3790 receive_getc = tls_getc;
3791 receive_getbuf = tls_getbuf;
3792 receive_get_cache = tls_get_cache;
3793 receive_hasc = tls_hasc;
3794 receive_ungetc = tls_ungetc;
3795 receive_feof = tls_feof;
3796 receive_ferror = tls_ferror;
3798 tls_in.active.sock = fileno(smtp_out);
3799 tls_in.active.tls_ctx = NULL; /* not using explicit ctx for server-side */
3807 tls_client_basic_ctx_init(SSL_CTX * ctx,
3808 host_item * host, smtp_transport_options_block * ob, exim_openssl_state_st * state,
3813 /* Back-compatible old behaviour if tls_verify_certificates is set but both
3814 tls_verify_hosts and tls_try_verify_hosts are not set. Check only the specified
3815 host patterns if one of them is set with content. */
3817 if ( ( ( !ob->tls_verify_hosts || !ob->tls_verify_hosts
3818 || Ustrcmp(ob->tls_try_verify_hosts, ":") == 0
3820 && ( !ob->tls_try_verify_hosts || !*ob->tls_try_verify_hosts
3821 || Ustrcmp(ob->tls_try_verify_hosts, ":") == 0
3824 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_verify_hosts, host) == OK
3826 client_verify_optional = FALSE;
3827 else if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_try_verify_hosts, host) == OK)
3828 client_verify_optional = TRUE;
3833 uschar * v_certs = ob->tls_verify_certificates;
3835 if (state->lib_state.cabundle)
3837 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("TLS: CA bundle for tpt was preloaded\n");
3838 setup_cert_verify(ctx, client_verify_optional, verify_callback_client);
3842 if ((rc = setup_certs(ctx, &v_certs, ob->tls_crl, host, errstr)) != OK)
3844 if (v_certs && *v_certs)
3845 setup_cert_verify(ctx, client_verify_optional, verify_callback_client);
3849 if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_verify_cert_hostnames, host) == OK)
3851 state->verify_cert_hostnames =
3853 string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(host->certname, NULL);
3857 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Cert hostname to check: \"%s\"\n",
3858 state->verify_cert_hostnames);
3866 dane_tlsa_load(SSL * ssl, host_item * host, dns_answer * dnsa, uschar ** errstr)
3869 const char * hostnames[2] = { CS host->name, NULL };
3872 if (DANESSL_init(ssl, NULL, hostnames) != 1)
3873 return tls_error(US"hostnames load", host, NULL, errstr);
3875 for (dns_record * rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_ANSWERS); rr;
3876 rr = dns_next_rr(dnsa, &dnss, RESET_NEXT)
3877 ) if (rr->type == T_TLSA && rr->size > 3)
3879 const uschar * p = rr->data;
3880 uint8_t usage, selector, mtype;
3881 const char * mdname;
3885 /* Only DANE-TA(2) and DANE-EE(3) are supported */
3886 if (usage != 2 && usage != 3) continue;
3893 default: continue; /* Only match-types 0, 1, 2 are supported */
3894 case 0: mdname = NULL; break;
3895 case 1: mdname = "sha256"; break;
3896 case 2: mdname = "sha512"; break;
3900 switch (DANESSL_add_tlsa(ssl, usage, selector, mdname, p, rr->size - 3))
3903 return tls_error(US"tlsa load", host, NULL, errstr);
3904 case 0: /* action not taken */
3908 tls_out.tlsa_usage |= 1<<usage;
3914 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "DANE error: No usable TLSA records");
3917 #endif /*SUPPORT_DANE*/
3921 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
3922 /* On the client, get any stashed session for the given IP from hints db
3923 and apply it to the ssl-connection for attempted resumption. */
3926 tls_retrieve_session(tls_support * tlsp, SSL * ssl)
3928 if (tlsp->host_resumable)
3930 dbdata_tls_session * dt;
3932 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
3934 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_REQUESTED;
3936 debug_printf("checking for resumable session for %s\n", tlsp->resume_index);
3937 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"tls", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, &dbblock, FALSE, FALSE)))
3939 if ((dt = dbfn_read_with_length(dbm_file, tlsp->resume_index, &len)))
3941 SSL_SESSION * ss = NULL;
3942 const uschar * sess_asn1 = dt->session;
3944 len -= sizeof(dbdata_tls_session);
3945 if (!(d2i_SSL_SESSION(&ss, &sess_asn1, (long)len)))
3949 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(),
3950 ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3951 debug_printf("decoding session: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
3956 unsigned long lifetime =
3957 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SESSION_TICKET
3958 SSL_SESSION_get_ticket_lifetime_hint(ss);
3959 #else /* Use, fairly arbitrilarily, what we as server would */
3960 f.running_in_test_harness ? TESTSUITE_TICKET_LIFE : ssl_session_timeout;
3962 time_t now = time(NULL), expires = lifetime + dt->time_stamp;
3965 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("session expired (by " TIME_T_FMT "s from %lus)\n", now - expires, lifetime);
3966 dbfn_delete(dbm_file, tlsp->resume_index);
3968 else if (SSL_set_session(ssl, ss))
3970 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("good session (" TIME_T_FMT "s left of %lus)\n", expires - now, lifetime);
3971 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_CLIENT_SUGGESTED;
3972 tlsp->verify_override = dt->verify_override;
3973 tlsp->ocsp = dt->ocsp;
3977 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(),
3978 ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
3979 debug_printf("applying session to ssl: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
3984 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("no session record\n");
3985 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
3991 /* On the client, save the session for later resumption */
3994 tls_save_session_cb(SSL * ssl, SSL_SESSION * ss)
3996 exim_openssl_state_st * cbinfo = SSL_get_ex_data(ssl, tls_exdata_idx);
3999 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_save_session_cb\n");
4001 if (!cbinfo || !(tlsp = cbinfo->tlsp)->host_resumable) return 0;
4003 # ifdef OPENSSL_HAVE_NUM_TICKETS
4004 if (SSL_SESSION_is_resumable(ss)) /* 1.1.1 */
4007 int len = i2d_SSL_SESSION(ss, NULL);
4008 int dlen = sizeof(dbdata_tls_session) + len;
4009 dbdata_tls_session * dt = store_get(dlen, GET_TAINTED);
4010 uschar * s = dt->session;
4011 open_db dbblock, * dbm_file;
4013 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("session is resumable\n");
4014 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_SERVER_TICKET; /* server gave us a ticket */
4016 dt->verify_override = tlsp->verify_override;
4017 dt->ocsp = tlsp->ocsp;
4018 (void) i2d_SSL_SESSION(ss, &s); /* s gets bumped to end */
4020 if ((dbm_file = dbfn_open(US"tls", O_RDWR|O_CREAT, &dbblock, FALSE, FALSE)))
4022 dbfn_write(dbm_file, tlsp->resume_index, dt, dlen);
4023 dbfn_close(dbm_file);
4024 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("wrote session (len %u) to db\n",
4032 /* Construct a key for session DB lookup, and setup the SSL_CTX for resumption */
4035 tls_client_ctx_resume_prehandshake(
4036 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * exim_client_ctx, smtp_connect_args * conn_args,
4037 tls_support * tlsp, smtp_transport_options_block * ob)
4039 tlsp->host_resumable = TRUE;
4040 tls_client_resmption_key(tlsp, conn_args, ob);
4042 SSL_CTX_set_session_cache_mode(exim_client_ctx->ctx,
4043 SSL_SESS_CACHE_CLIENT
4044 | SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_INTERNAL | SSL_SESS_CACHE_NO_AUTO_CLEAR);
4045 SSL_CTX_sess_set_new_cb(exim_client_ctx->ctx, tls_save_session_cb);
4049 tls_client_ssl_resume_prehandshake(SSL * ssl, tls_support * tlsp,
4050 host_item * host, uschar ** errstr)
4052 if (tlsp->host_resumable)
4055 debug_printf("tls_resumption_hosts overrides openssl_options, enabling tickets\n");
4056 SSL_clear_options(ssl, SSL_OP_NO_TICKET);
4058 tls_exdata_idx = SSL_get_ex_new_index(0, 0, 0, 0, 0);
4059 if (!SSL_set_ex_data(ssl, tls_exdata_idx, client_static_state))
4061 tls_error(US"set ex_data", host, NULL, errstr);
4064 /* debug_printf("tls_exdata_idx %d cbinfo %p\n", tls_exdata_idx, client_static_state); */
4067 tlsp->resumption = RESUME_SUPPORTED;
4068 /* Pick up a previous session, saved on an old ticket */
4069 tls_retrieve_session(tlsp, ssl);
4074 tls_client_resume_posthandshake(exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * exim_client_ctx,
4077 if (SSL_session_reused(exim_client_ctx->ssl))
4079 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("The session was reused\n");
4080 tlsp->resumption |= RESUME_USED;
4083 #endif /* !DISABLE_TLS_RESUME */
4086 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ALPN
4087 /* Expand and convert an Exim list to an ALPN list. False return for fail.
4088 NULL plist return for silent no-ALPN.
4090 Overwite the passed-in list with the expanded version.
4094 tls_alpn_plist(uschar ** tls_alpn, const uschar ** plist, unsigned * plen,
4099 if (!expand_check(*tls_alpn, US"tls_alpn", &exp_alpn, errstr))
4101 *tls_alpn = exp_alpn;
4105 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS ALPN forced to fail, not sending\n");
4110 /* The server implementation only accepts exactly one protocol name
4111 but it's little extra code complexity in the client. */
4113 const uschar * list = exp_alpn;
4114 uschar * p = store_get(Ustrlen(exp_alpn), exp_alpn), * s, * t;
4118 for (t = p; s = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0); t += len)
4120 *t++ = len = (uschar) Ustrlen(s);
4123 *plist = (*plen = t - p) ? p : NULL;
4127 #endif /* EXIM_HAVE_ALPN */
4130 /*************************************************
4131 * Start a TLS session in a client *
4132 *************************************************/
4134 /* Called from the smtp transport after STARTTLS has been accepted.
4137 cctx connection context
4138 conn_args connection details
4139 cookie datum for randomness; can be NULL
4140 tlsp record details of TLS channel configuration here; must be non-NULL
4141 errstr error string pointer
4143 Returns: TRUE for success with TLS session context set in connection context,
4148 tls_client_start(client_conn_ctx * cctx, smtp_connect_args * conn_args,
4149 void * cookie, tls_support * tlsp, uschar ** errstr)
4151 host_item * host = conn_args->host; /* for msgs and option-tests */
4152 transport_instance * tb = conn_args->tblock; /* always smtp or NULL */
4153 smtp_transport_options_block * ob = tb
4154 ? tb->drinst.options_block
4155 : &smtp_transport_option_defaults;
4156 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * exim_client_ctx;
4157 uschar * expciphers;
4159 static uschar peerdn[256];
4161 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
4162 BOOL request_ocsp = FALSE;
4163 BOOL require_ocsp = FALSE;
4167 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4168 exim_client_ctx = store_get(sizeof(exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx), GET_UNTAINTED);
4169 exim_client_ctx->corked = NULL;
4173 tlsp->tlsa_usage = 0;
4176 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
4178 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
4179 if ( conn_args->dane
4180 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[0] == '*'
4181 && ob->hosts_request_ocsp[1] == '\0'
4184 /* Unchanged from default. Use a safer one under DANE */
4185 request_ocsp = TRUE;
4186 ob->hosts_request_ocsp = US"${if or { {= {0}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} "
4187 " {= {4}{$tls_out_tlsa_usage}} } "
4193 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK))
4194 request_ocsp = TRUE;
4196 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
4200 verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
4202 # if defined(SUPPORT_DANE) && !defined(EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_OCSP_RESP_GET0_SIGNER)
4203 if (conn_args->dane && (require_ocsp || request_ocsp))
4205 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("OpenSSL version to early to combine OCSP"
4206 " and DANE; disabling OCSP\n");
4207 require_ocsp = request_ocsp = FALSE;
4213 rc = tls_init(host, ob,
4214 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
4215 (void *)(long)request_ocsp,
4217 cookie, &client_static_state, tlsp, errstr);
4218 if (rc != OK) return FALSE;
4220 exim_client_ctx->ctx = client_static_state->lib_state.lib_ctx;
4222 tlsp->certificate_verified = FALSE;
4223 client_verify_callback_called = FALSE;
4227 if (conn_args->dane)
4229 /* We fall back to tls_require_ciphers if unset, empty or forced failure, but
4230 other failures should be treated as problems. */
4231 if (ob->dane_require_tls_ciphers &&
4232 !expand_check(ob->dane_require_tls_ciphers, US"dane_require_tls_ciphers",
4233 &expciphers, errstr))
4235 if (expciphers && *expciphers == '\0')
4238 normalise_ciphers(&expciphers, ob->dane_require_tls_ciphers);
4243 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers",
4244 &expciphers, errstr))
4247 /* In OpenSSL, cipher components are separated by hyphens. In GnuTLS, they
4248 are separated by underscores. So that I can use either form in my tests, and
4249 also for general convenience, we turn underscores into hyphens here. */
4251 normalise_ciphers(&expciphers, ob->tls_require_ciphers);
4256 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("required ciphers: %s\n", expciphers);
4257 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(exim_client_ctx->ctx, CS expciphers))
4259 tls_error(US"SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list", host, NULL, errstr);
4265 if (conn_args->dane)
4267 SSL_CTX_set_verify(exim_client_ctx->ctx,
4268 SSL_VERIFY_PEER | SSL_VERIFY_FAIL_IF_NO_PEER_CERT,
4269 verify_callback_client_dane);
4271 if (!DANESSL_library_init())
4273 tls_error(US"library init", host, NULL, errstr);
4276 if (DANESSL_CTX_init(exim_client_ctx->ctx) <= 0)
4278 tls_error(US"context init", host, NULL, errstr);
4281 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("since dane-mode conn, not loading the usual CA bundle\n");
4287 if (tls_client_basic_ctx_init(exim_client_ctx->ctx, host, ob,
4288 client_static_state, errstr) != OK)
4293 if (!expand_check(ob->tls_sni, US"tls_sni", &tlsp->sni, errstr))
4296 { DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI forced to fail, not sending\n"); }
4297 else if (!Ustrlen(tlsp->sni))
4301 #ifndef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
4302 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SNI unusable with this OpenSSL library version; ignoring \"%s\"\n",
4310 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ALPN
4312 const uschar * plist;
4315 if (!tls_alpn_plist(&ob->tls_alpn, &plist, &plen, errstr))
4318 if (SSL_CTX_set_alpn_protos(exim_client_ctx->ctx, plist, plen) != 0)
4320 tls_error(US"alpn init", host, NULL, errstr);
4324 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS ALPN '%s'\n", ob->tls_alpn);
4327 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "ALPN unusable with this OpenSSL library version; ignoring \"%s\"\n",
4331 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
4332 /*XXX have_lbserver: another cmdline arg possibly, for continued-conn, but use
4333 will be very low. */
4335 if (!conn_args->have_lbserver) /* wanted for tls_client_resmption_key() */
4336 { DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("resumption not supported on continued-connection\n"); }
4337 else if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->tls_resumption_hosts, host) == OK)
4338 tls_client_ctx_resume_prehandshake(exim_client_ctx, conn_args, tlsp, ob);
4342 if (!(exim_client_ctx->ssl = SSL_new(exim_client_ctx->ctx)))
4344 tls_error(US"SSL_new", host, NULL, errstr);
4347 SSL_set_session_id_context(exim_client_ctx->ssl, sid_ctx, Ustrlen(sid_ctx));
4348 SSL_set_fd(exim_client_ctx->ssl, cctx->sock);
4349 SSL_set_connect_state(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
4351 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_OPENSSL_TLSEXT
4354 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Setting TLS SNI \"%s\"\n", tlsp->sni);
4355 SSL_set_tlsext_host_name(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp->sni);
4360 if (conn_args->dane)
4361 if (dane_tlsa_load(exim_client_ctx->ssl, host, &conn_args->tlsa_dnsa, errstr) != OK)
4365 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
4366 /* Request certificate status at connection-time. If the server
4367 does OCSP stapling we will get the callback (set in tls_init()) */
4368 # ifdef SUPPORT_DANE
4372 if ( ((s = ob->hosts_require_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
4373 || ((s = ob->hosts_request_ocsp) && Ustrstr(s, US"tls_out_tlsa_usage"))
4375 { /* Re-eval now $tls_out_tlsa_usage is populated. If
4376 this means we avoid the OCSP request, we wasted the setup
4377 cost in tls_init(). */
4378 require_ocsp = verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_ocsp, host) == OK;
4379 request_ocsp = require_ocsp
4380 || verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_request_ocsp, host) == OK;
4387 SSL_set_tlsext_status_type(exim_client_ctx->ssl, TLSEXT_STATUSTYPE_ocsp);
4388 client_static_state->u_ocsp.client.verify_required = require_ocsp;
4389 tlsp->ocsp = OCSP_NOT_RESP;
4393 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
4394 if (!tls_client_ssl_resume_prehandshake(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp, host,
4399 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
4400 client_static_state->event_action = tb ? tb->event_action : NULL;
4403 /* There doesn't seem to be a built-in timeout on connection. */
4405 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_connect\n");
4406 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4407 ALARM(ob->command_timeout);
4408 rc = SSL_connect(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
4412 if (conn_args->dane)
4413 DANESSL_cleanup(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
4418 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
4419 if (client_static_state->u_ocsp.client.verify_errstr)
4420 { if (errstr) *errstr = client_static_state->u_ocsp.client.verify_errstr; }
4423 tls_error(US"SSL_connect", host, sigalrm_seen ? US"timed out" : NULL, errstr);
4429 debug_printf("SSL_connect succeeded\n");
4430 tls_dump_keylog(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
4433 #ifndef DISABLE_TLS_RESUME
4434 tls_client_resume_posthandshake(exim_client_ctx, tlsp);
4437 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_ALPN
4438 if (ob->tls_alpn) /* We requested. See what was negotiated. */
4440 const uschar * name;
4443 SSL_get0_alpn_selected(exim_client_ctx->ssl, &name, &len);
4445 { DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("ALPN negotiated %u: '%.*s'\n", len, (int)*name, name+1); }
4446 else if (verify_check_given_host(CUSS &ob->hosts_require_alpn, host) == OK)
4448 /* Would like to send a relevant fatal Alert, but OpenSSL has no API */
4449 tls_error(US"handshake", host, US"ALPN required but not negotiated", errstr);
4455 #ifdef SSL_get_extms_support
4456 tlsp->ext_master_secret = SSL_get_extms_support(exim_client_ctx->ssl) == 1;
4458 peer_cert(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp, peerdn, sizeof(peerdn));
4460 tlsp->ver = tlsver_name(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
4461 tlsp->cipher = construct_cipher_name(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp->ver, &tlsp->bits);
4462 tlsp->cipher_stdname = cipher_stdname_ssl(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
4464 /* Record the certificate we presented */
4466 X509 * crt = SSL_get_certificate(exim_client_ctx->ssl);
4467 tlsp->ourcert = crt ? X509_dup(crt) : NULL;
4470 /*XXX will this work with continued-TLS? */
4471 tls_get_channel_binding(exim_client_ctx->ssl, tlsp, GET_TAINTED);
4473 tlsp->active.sock = cctx->sock;
4474 tlsp->active.tls_ctx = exim_client_ctx;
4475 cctx->tls_ctx = exim_client_ctx;
4484 tls_refill(unsigned lim)
4486 SSL * ssl = state_server.lib_state.lib_ssl;
4490 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", ssl,
4491 ssl_xfer_buffer, ssl_xfer_buffer_size);
4494 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM(smtp_receive_timeout);
4495 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS ssl_xfer_buffer,
4496 MIN(ssl_xfer_buffer_size, lim));
4497 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
4498 if (smtp_receive_timeout > 0) ALARM_CLR(0);
4500 if (had_command_timeout) /* set by signal handler */
4501 smtp_command_timeout_exit(); /* does not return */
4502 if (had_command_sigterm)
4503 smtp_command_sigterm_exit();
4504 if (had_data_timeout)
4505 smtp_data_timeout_exit();
4506 if (had_data_sigint)
4507 smtp_data_sigint_exit();
4509 /* SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN appears to mean that the SSL session has been
4510 closed down, not that the socket itself has been closed down. Revert to
4511 non-SSL handling. */
4515 case SSL_ERROR_NONE:
4518 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
4519 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
4521 if (SSL_get_shutdown(ssl) == SSL_RECEIVED_SHUTDOWN)
4524 tls_close(NULL, TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN);
4527 /* Handle genuine errors */
4530 uschar * conn_info = smtp_get_connection_info();
4531 if (Ustrncmp(conn_info, US"SMTP ", 5) == 0) conn_info += 5;
4532 /* I'd like to get separated H= here, but too hard for now */
4533 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
4534 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_read): on %s %s", conn_info, ssl_errstring);
4535 ssl_xfer_error = TRUE;
4540 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL error %d\n", error);
4541 DEBUG(D_tls) if (error == SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL)
4542 debug_printf(" - syscall %s\n", strerror(errno));
4543 ssl_xfer_error = TRUE;
4547 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4548 smtp_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer, inbytes);
4550 ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm = inbytes;
4551 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm = 0;
4556 /*************************************************
4557 * TLS version of getc *
4558 *************************************************/
4560 /* This gets the next byte from the TLS input buffer. If the buffer is empty,
4561 it refills the buffer via the SSL reading function.
4563 Arguments: lim Maximum amount to read/buffer
4564 Returns: the next character or EOF
4566 Only used by the server-side TLS.
4570 tls_getc(unsigned lim)
4572 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
4573 if (!tls_refill(lim))
4574 return ssl_xfer_error ? EOF : smtp_getc(lim);
4576 /* Something in the buffer; return next uschar */
4578 return ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm++];
4584 return ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm < ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm;
4588 tls_getbuf(unsigned * len)
4593 if (ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm >= ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm)
4594 if (!tls_refill(*len))
4596 if (!ssl_xfer_error) return smtp_getbuf(len);
4601 if ((size = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm - ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm) > *len)
4603 buf = &ssl_xfer_buffer[ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm];
4604 ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm += size;
4611 tls_get_cache(unsigned lim)
4613 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
4614 int n = ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm - ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm;
4618 smtp_verify_feed(ssl_xfer_buffer+ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm, n);
4624 tls_could_getc(void)
4626 return ssl_xfer_buffer_lwm < ssl_xfer_buffer_hwm
4627 || SSL_pending(state_server.lib_state.lib_ssl) > 0;
4631 /*************************************************
4632 * Read bytes from TLS channel *
4633 *************************************************/
4637 ct_ctx client context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
4641 Returns: the number of bytes read
4642 -1 after a failed read, including EOF
4644 Only used by the client-side TLS.
4648 tls_read(void * ct_ctx, uschar *buff, size_t len)
4650 SSL * ssl = ct_ctx ? ((exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx *)ct_ctx)->ssl
4651 : state_server.lib_state.lib_ssl;
4655 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Calling SSL_read(%p, %p, %u)\n", ssl,
4656 buff, (unsigned int)len);
4659 inbytes = SSL_read(ssl, CS buff, len);
4660 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, inbytes);
4662 if (error == SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN)
4664 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("Got SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN\n");
4667 else if (error != SSL_ERROR_NONE)
4677 /*************************************************
4678 * Write bytes down TLS channel *
4679 *************************************************/
4683 ct_ctx client context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
4686 more further data expected soon
4688 Returns: the number of bytes after a successful write,
4689 -1 after a failed write
4691 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS. Calling with len zero and more unset
4692 will flush buffered writes; buff can be null for this case.
4696 tls_write(void * ct_ctx, const uschar * buff, size_t len, BOOL more)
4699 int outbytes, error;
4701 ? ((exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx *)ct_ctx)->ssl
4702 : state_server.lib_state.lib_ssl;
4703 static gstring * server_corked = NULL;
4704 gstring ** corkedp = ct_ctx
4705 ? &((exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx *)ct_ctx)->corked : &server_corked;
4706 gstring * corked = *corkedp;
4708 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("%s(%p, %lu%s)\n", __FUNCTION__,
4709 buff, (unsigned long)len, more ? ", more" : "");
4711 /* Lacking a CORK or MSG_MORE facility (such as GnuTLS has) we copy data when
4712 "more" is notified. This hack is only ok if small amounts are involved AND only
4713 one stream does it, in one context (i.e. no store reset). Currently it is used
4714 for the responses to the received SMTP MAIL , RCPT, DATA sequence, only.
4715 We support callouts done by the server process by using a separate client
4716 context for the stashed information. */
4717 /* + if PIPE_COMMAND, banner & ehlo-resp for smmtp-on-connect. Suspect there's
4718 a store reset there, so use POOL_PERM. */
4719 /* + if CHUNKING, cmds EHLO,MAIL,RCPT(s),BDAT */
4723 if (!len) buff = US &error; /* dummy just so that string_catn is ok */
4725 int save_pool = store_pool;
4726 store_pool = POOL_PERM;
4728 corked = string_catn(corked, buff, len);
4730 store_pool = save_pool;
4737 buff = CUS corked->s;
4742 for (int left = len; left > 0;)
4744 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("SSL_write(%p, %p, %d)\n", ssl, buff, left);
4746 outbytes = SSL_write(ssl, CS buff, left);
4747 error = SSL_get_error(ssl, outbytes);
4748 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("outbytes=%d error=%d\n", outbytes, error);
4751 case SSL_ERROR_NONE: /* the usual case */
4757 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
4758 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "TLS error (SSL_write): %s", ssl_errstring);
4761 case SSL_ERROR_ZERO_RETURN:
4762 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL channel closed on write");
4765 case SSL_ERROR_SYSCALL:
4766 if (ct_ctx || errno != ECONNRESET || !f.smtp_in_quit)
4767 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write: (from %s) syscall: %s",
4768 sender_fullhost ? sender_fullhost : US"<unknown>",
4770 else if (LOGGING(protocol_detail))
4771 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "[%s] after QUIT, client reset TCP before"
4772 " SMTP response and TLS close\n", sender_host_address);
4774 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("[%s] SSL_write: after QUIT,"
4775 " client reset TCP before TLS close\n", sender_host_address);
4779 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN, "SSL_write error %d", error);
4790 ct_ctx client TLS context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
4794 tls_shutdown_wr(void * ct_ctx)
4796 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * o_ctx = ct_ctx;
4797 SSL ** sslp = o_ctx ? &o_ctx->ssl : (SSL **) &state_server.lib_state.lib_ssl;
4798 int * fdp = o_ctx ? &tls_out.active.sock : &tls_in.active.sock;
4801 if (*fdp < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
4803 tls_write(ct_ctx, NULL, 0, FALSE); /* flush write buffer */
4805 HDEBUG(D_transport|D_tls|D_acl|D_v) debug_printf_indent(" SMTP(TLS shutdown)>>\n");
4806 rc = SSL_shutdown(*sslp);
4807 if (rc < 0) DEBUG(D_tls)
4809 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
4810 debug_printf("SSL_shutdown: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
4814 /*************************************************
4815 * Close down a TLS session *
4816 *************************************************/
4818 /* This is also called from within a delivery subprocess forked from the
4819 daemon, to shut down the TLS library, without actually doing a shutdown (which
4820 would tamper with the SSL session in the parent process).
4823 ct_ctx client TLS context pointer, or NULL for the one global server context
4824 do_shutdown 0 no data-flush or TLS close-alert
4825 1 if TLS close-alert is to be sent,
4826 2 if also response to be waited for
4830 Used by both server-side and client-side TLS.
4834 tls_close(void * ct_ctx, int do_shutdown)
4836 exim_openssl_client_tls_ctx * o_ctx = ct_ctx;
4837 SSL ** sslp = o_ctx ? &o_ctx->ssl : (SSL **) &state_server.lib_state.lib_ssl;
4838 int * fdp = o_ctx ? &tls_out.active.sock : &tls_in.active.sock;
4840 if (*fdp < 0) return; /* TLS was not active */
4842 if (do_shutdown > TLS_NO_SHUTDOWN)
4845 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("tls_close(): shutting down TLS%s\n",
4846 do_shutdown > TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT ? " (with response-wait)" : "");
4848 tls_write(ct_ctx, NULL, 0, FALSE); /* flush write buffer */
4850 if ( ( do_shutdown >= TLS_SHUTDOWN_WONLY
4851 || (rc = SSL_shutdown(*sslp)) == 0 /* send "close notify" alert */
4853 && do_shutdown > TLS_SHUTDOWN_NOWAIT
4856 #ifdef EXIM_TCP_CORK
4857 (void) setsockopt(*fdp, IPPROTO_TCP, EXIM_TCP_CORK, US &off, sizeof(off));
4860 rc = SSL_shutdown(*sslp); /* wait for response */
4864 if (rc < 0) DEBUG(D_tls)
4866 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
4867 debug_printf("SSL_shutdown: %s\n", ssl_errstring);
4871 if (!o_ctx) /* server side */
4873 #ifndef DISABLE_OCSP
4874 sk_X509_pop_free(state_server.u_ocsp.server.verify_stack, X509_free);
4875 state_server.u_ocsp.server.verify_stack = NULL;
4878 receive_getc = smtp_getc;
4879 receive_getbuf = smtp_getbuf;
4880 receive_get_cache = smtp_get_cache;
4881 receive_hasc = smtp_hasc;
4882 receive_ungetc = smtp_ungetc;
4883 receive_feof = smtp_feof;
4884 receive_ferror = smtp_ferror;
4885 tls_in.active.tls_ctx = NULL;
4887 /* Leave bits, peercert, cipher, peerdn, certificate_verified set, for logging */
4898 /*************************************************
4899 * Let tls_require_ciphers be checked at startup *
4900 *************************************************/
4902 /* The tls_require_ciphers option, if set, must be something which the
4905 Returns: NULL on success, or error message
4909 tls_validate_require_cipher(void)
4912 uschar * expciphers, * err;
4916 if (!(tls_require_ciphers && *tls_require_ciphers))
4919 if (!expand_check(tls_require_ciphers, US"tls_require_ciphers", &expciphers,
4921 return US"failed to expand tls_require_ciphers";
4923 if (!(expciphers && *expciphers))
4926 normalise_ciphers(&expciphers, tls_require_ciphers);
4929 if (lib_ctx_new(&ctx, NULL, &err) == OK)
4932 debug_printf("tls_require_ciphers expands to \"%s\"\n", expciphers);
4934 if (!SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(ctx, CS expciphers))
4936 ERR_error_string_n(ERR_get_error(), ssl_errstring, sizeof(ssl_errstring));
4937 err = string_sprintf("SSL_CTX_set_cipher_list(%s) failed: %s",
4938 expciphers, ssl_errstring);
4949 /*************************************************
4950 * Report the library versions. *
4951 *************************************************/
4953 /* There have historically been some issues with binary compatibility in
4954 OpenSSL libraries; if Exim (like many other applications) is built against
4955 one version of OpenSSL but the run-time linker picks up another version,
4956 it can result in serious failures, including crashing with a SIGSEGV. So
4957 report the version found by the compiler and the run-time version.
4959 Note: some OS vendors backport security fixes without changing the version
4960 number/string, and the version date remains unchanged. The _build_ date
4961 will change, so we can more usefully assist with version diagnosis by also
4962 reporting the build date.
4964 Arguments: string to append to
4969 tls_version_report(gstring * g)
4971 return string_fmt_append(g,
4972 "Library version: OpenSSL: Compile: %s\n"
4975 OPENSSL_VERSION_TEXT,
4976 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_VERSION),
4977 SSLeay_version(SSLEAY_BUILT_ON));
4978 /* third line is 38 characters for the %s and the line is 73 chars long;
4979 the OpenSSL output includes a "built on: " prefix already. */
4985 /*************************************************
4986 * Random number generation *
4987 *************************************************/
4989 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not expected to be
4990 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
4991 in the foot using it as a nonce in input in some email header scheme or
4992 whatever weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should handle fork()
4993 and avoid repeating sequences. OpenSSL handles that for us.
4997 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
5001 vaguely_random_number(int max)
5005 static pid_t pidlast = 0;
5007 uschar smallbuf[sizeof(r)];
5013 if (pidnow != pidlast)
5015 /* Although OpenSSL documents that "OpenSSL makes sure that the PRNG state
5016 is unique for each thread", this doesn't apparently apply across processes,
5017 so our own warning from vaguely_random_number_fallback() applies here too.
5018 Fix per PostgreSQL. */
5024 /* OpenSSL auto-seeds from /dev/random, etc, but this a double-check. */
5028 gettimeofday(&r.tv, NULL);
5031 RAND_seed(US (&r), sizeof(r));
5033 /* We're after pseudo-random, not random; if we still don't have enough data
5034 in the internal PRNG then our options are limited. We could sleep and hope
5035 for entropy to come along (prayer technique) but if the system is so depleted
5036 in the first place then something is likely to just keep taking it. Instead,
5037 we'll just take whatever little bit of pseudo-random we can still manage to
5040 needed_len = sizeof(r);
5041 /* Don't take 8 times more entropy than needed if int is 8 octets and we were
5042 asked for a number less than 10. */
5043 for (r = max, i = 0; r; ++i)
5049 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_RAND_PSEUDO
5050 /* We do not care if crypto-strong */
5051 i = RAND_pseudo_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
5053 i = RAND_bytes(smallbuf, needed_len);
5059 debug_printf("OpenSSL RAND_pseudo_bytes() not supported by RAND method, using fallback.\n");
5060 return vaguely_random_number_fallback(max);
5064 for (uschar * p = smallbuf; needed_len; --needed_len, ++p)
5067 /* We don't particularly care about weighted results; if someone wants
5068 smooth distribution and cares enough then they should submit a patch then. */
5075 /*************************************************
5076 * OpenSSL option parse *
5077 *************************************************/
5079 /* Parse one option for tls_openssl_options_parse below
5082 name one option name
5083 value place to store a value for it
5084 Returns success or failure in parsing
5090 tls_openssl_one_option_parse(uschar *name, long *value)
5093 int last = exim_openssl_options_size;
5094 while (last > first)
5096 int middle = (first + last)/2;
5097 int c = Ustrcmp(name, exim_openssl_options[middle].name);
5100 *value = exim_openssl_options[middle].value;
5114 /*************************************************
5115 * OpenSSL option parsing logic *
5116 *************************************************/
5118 /* OpenSSL has a number of compatibility options which an administrator might
5119 reasonably wish to set. Interpret a list similarly to decode_bits(), so that
5120 we look like log_selector.
5123 option_spec the administrator-supplied string of options
5124 results ptr to long storage for the options bitmap
5125 Returns success or failure
5129 tls_openssl_options_parse(uschar *option_spec, long *results)
5132 uschar * exp, * end;
5133 BOOL adding, item_parsed;
5135 /* Server: send no (<= TLS1.2) session tickets */
5136 result = SSL_OP_NO_TICKET;
5138 /* Prior to 4.80 we or'd in SSL_OP_DONT_INSERT_EMPTY_FRAGMENTS; removed
5139 from default because it increases BEAST susceptibility. */
5140 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2
5141 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv2;
5143 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3
5144 result |= SSL_OP_NO_SSLv3;
5146 #ifdef SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE
5147 result |= SSL_OP_SINGLE_DH_USE;
5149 #ifdef SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION
5150 result |= SSL_OP_NO_RENEGOTIATION;
5159 if (!expand_check(option_spec, US"openssl_options", &exp, &end))
5162 for (uschar * s = exp; *s; /**/)
5164 if (!Uskip_whitespace(&s))
5166 if (*s != '+' && *s != '-')
5168 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("malformed openssl option setting: "
5169 "+ or - expected but found \"%s\"\n", s);
5172 adding = *s++ == '+';
5174 Uskip_nonwhite(&end);
5175 item_parsed = tls_openssl_one_option_parse(string_copyn(s, end-s), &item);
5178 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option setting unrecognised: \"%s\"\n", s);
5181 DEBUG(D_tls) debug_printf("openssl option, %s %08lx: %08lx (%s)\n",
5182 adding ? "adding to " : "removing from", result, item, s);
5194 #endif /*!MACRO_PREDEF*/
5197 /* End of tls-openssl.c */