1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2016 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(const uschar *, BOOL, const uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(const uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Characters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
97 /*************************************************
98 * Local statics and tables *
99 *************************************************/
101 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
102 alphabetical order. */
104 static uschar *item_table[] = {
164 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
165 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
166 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
167 an historical mis-design. */
169 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
172 US"quote_local_part",
177 ,US"utf8_domain_from_alabel",
178 US"utf8_domain_to_alabel",
179 US"utf8_localpart_from_alabel",
180 US"utf8_localpart_to_alabel"
187 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
192 ,EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL,
193 EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL,
194 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL,
195 EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL
199 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
246 EOP_ADDRESS = nelem(op_table_underscore),
292 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
293 be in alphabetical order. */
295 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
299 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
332 US"match_local_part",
357 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
378 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
388 /* Types of table entry */
391 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
392 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
393 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
394 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
395 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
396 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
397 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
398 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
399 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
400 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
401 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
402 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
403 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
404 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
405 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
406 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
407 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
408 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
409 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
410 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
411 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
412 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
413 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
414 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
415 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
416 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
417 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
418 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
419 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
421 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
425 /* Type for main variable table */
433 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
441 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
443 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
445 static var_entry var_table[] = {
446 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
447 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
448 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
449 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
450 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
451 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
452 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
453 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
454 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
455 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
456 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
457 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
458 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
459 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
460 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
461 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
462 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
463 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
464 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
465 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
466 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
467 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
469 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
470 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
471 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
472 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
473 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
475 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
476 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
477 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
478 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
479 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
480 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
481 { "callout_address", vtype_stringptr, &callout_address },
482 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
483 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
484 { "config_dir", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_directory },
485 { "config_file", vtype_stringptr, &config_main_filename },
486 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
487 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
488 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
489 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
492 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
493 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
494 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
495 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
496 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
497 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
498 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
499 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
500 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
501 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
502 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
503 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
504 { "dkim_key_length", vtype_int, &dkim_key_length },
505 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
506 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
507 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
508 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
509 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
510 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
511 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
512 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
514 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
515 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
516 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
517 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
518 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
519 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
521 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
522 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
523 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
524 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
525 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
526 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
527 #ifndef DISABLE_EVENT
528 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
530 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
531 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
533 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
535 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
536 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
537 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
538 { "exim_version", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
539 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
540 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
541 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
542 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
543 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
544 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
545 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
546 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
547 { "initial_cwd", vtype_stringptr, &initial_cwd },
548 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
549 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
550 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
551 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
553 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
555 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
556 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
557 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
558 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
559 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
560 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
561 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
562 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
563 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
564 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
565 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
566 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
567 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
568 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
569 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
571 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
572 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
573 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
574 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
575 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
576 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
577 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
578 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
579 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
580 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
581 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
583 { "message_smtputf8", vtype_bool, &message_smtputf8 },
585 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
586 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
587 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
588 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
589 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
590 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
591 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
592 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
593 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
594 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
595 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
596 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
597 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
598 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
599 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
600 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
601 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
603 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
604 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
605 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
606 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
607 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
608 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
609 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
610 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
611 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
612 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
613 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
614 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
615 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
616 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
617 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
618 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
619 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
621 { "prdr_requested", vtype_bool, &prdr_requested },
623 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
624 #if defined(SUPPORT_PROXY) || defined(SUPPORT_SOCKS)
625 { "proxy_external_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_external_address },
626 { "proxy_external_port", vtype_int, &proxy_external_port },
627 { "proxy_local_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_local_address },
628 { "proxy_local_port", vtype_int, &proxy_local_port },
629 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
631 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
632 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
633 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
634 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
635 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
636 { "queue_name", vtype_stringptr, &queue_name },
637 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
638 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
639 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
640 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
641 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
642 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
643 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
644 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
645 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
646 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
647 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
648 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
649 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
650 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
651 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
653 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
654 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
655 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
656 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
657 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
658 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
659 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
660 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
661 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
662 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
663 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
664 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
665 { "sender_helo_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_helo_dnssec },
666 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
667 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
668 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
669 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
670 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
671 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
672 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
673 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
674 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
675 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
676 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
677 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
678 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
679 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
680 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
681 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
682 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
683 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
684 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
685 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
686 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
687 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
688 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
689 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
690 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
691 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
692 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
693 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
694 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
695 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
696 { "spam_action", vtype_stringptr, &spam_action },
697 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
698 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
699 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
700 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
702 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
703 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
704 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
705 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
706 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
707 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
709 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
710 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
711 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
712 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
713 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
714 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
715 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
716 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
717 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
718 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
720 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
722 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
723 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
724 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
725 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
727 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
728 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
729 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
730 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
731 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
732 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
733 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
734 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
735 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
737 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
738 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
739 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
740 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
741 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
743 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
744 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
745 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
746 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
747 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
748 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
750 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
751 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
754 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
755 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
756 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
759 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
760 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
761 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
762 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
763 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
764 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
765 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
766 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
767 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
768 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
769 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
770 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
771 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
772 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
773 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
774 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
775 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
776 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
779 static int var_table_size = nelem(var_table);
780 static uschar var_buffer[256];
781 static BOOL malformed_header;
783 /* For textual hashes */
785 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
786 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
789 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
791 /* For numeric hashes */
793 static unsigned int prime[] = {
794 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
795 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
796 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
798 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
800 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
801 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
803 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
804 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
806 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
807 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
811 /*************************************************
812 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
813 *************************************************/
815 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
816 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
819 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
820 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
821 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
822 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
823 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
825 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
826 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
828 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
830 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
832 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
834 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
836 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
838 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
842 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
848 static uschar * base32_chars = US"abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz234567";
850 /*************************************************
851 * Binary chop search on a table *
852 *************************************************/
854 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
857 name the name that is being sought
858 table the table to search
859 table_size the number of items in the table
861 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
865 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
867 uschar **bot = table;
868 uschar **top = table + table_size;
872 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
873 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
874 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
875 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
883 /*************************************************
884 * Check a condition string *
885 *************************************************/
887 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
888 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
889 forced fail or lookup defer.
891 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
892 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
893 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
895 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
898 condition the condition string
899 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
902 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
906 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
909 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
912 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
913 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
914 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
917 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
918 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
925 /*************************************************
926 * Pseudo-random number generation *
927 *************************************************/
929 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
930 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
931 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
932 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
934 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
935 appallingly bad randomness.
937 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
942 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
946 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
949 vaguely_random_number(int max)
952 # undef vaguely_random_number
954 static pid_t pid = 0;
956 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
966 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
967 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
968 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
969 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
972 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
973 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
974 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
977 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
978 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
981 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
988 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
989 return arc4random() % max;
990 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
991 return random() % max;
993 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
994 return random_number(max);
1001 /*************************************************
1002 * Pick out a name from a string *
1003 *************************************************/
1005 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
1008 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
1009 max is the length of the buffer
1010 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
1011 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
1013 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
1015 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
1016 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
1019 static const uschar *
1020 read_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s, uschar *extras)
1023 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
1025 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1034 /*************************************************
1035 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
1036 *************************************************/
1038 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
1039 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
1040 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
1041 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
1042 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1045 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1046 max is the length of the buffer
1047 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1048 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1050 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1053 static const uschar *
1054 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, const uschar *s)
1056 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1057 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1058 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1059 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1061 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1072 /*************************************************
1073 * Pick out a number from a string *
1074 *************************************************/
1077 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1078 s points to the first digit of the number
1080 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1082 /*XXX consider expanding to int_eximarith_t. But the test for
1083 "overbig numbers" in 0002 still needs to overflow it. */
1086 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1089 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1093 static const uschar *
1094 read_cnumber(int *n, const uschar *s)
1097 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1103 /*************************************************
1104 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1105 *************************************************/
1107 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1110 key points to the name of the key
1111 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1113 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1114 a pointer to the subfield's data
1118 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, const uschar *s)
1120 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1121 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1123 /* Loop to search for the key */
1129 const uschar *dkey = s;
1131 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1132 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1133 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1134 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1136 data = string_dequote(&s);
1137 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1140 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1149 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1152 int last = var_table_size;
1154 while (last > first)
1156 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1157 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1159 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1160 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1161 return &var_table[middle];
1166 /*************************************************
1167 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1168 *************************************************/
1170 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1171 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1172 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1173 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1176 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1179 field number of field to be extracted,
1180 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1181 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1182 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1184 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1185 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1189 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1194 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1196 if (field == 0) return s;
1198 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1199 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1200 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1202 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1208 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1209 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1210 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1214 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1215 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1219 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1225 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1229 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1240 expand_getlistele(int field, const uschar * list)
1242 const uschar * tlist= list;
1248 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1251 if(field==0) return NULL;
1252 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1253 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1257 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1258 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1265 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1267 static certfield certfields[] =
1268 { /* linear search; no special order */
1269 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1270 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1271 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1272 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1273 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1274 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1275 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1276 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1277 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1278 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1279 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1283 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1288 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1290 expand_string_message =
1291 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1292 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1294 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1295 want to do that in future */
1296 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1298 expand_string_message =
1299 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1300 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1302 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1305 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1306 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1308 for(cp = certfields;
1309 cp < certfields + nelem(certfields);
1311 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1313 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1315 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1318 expand_string_message =
1319 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1322 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1324 /*************************************************
1325 * Extract a substring from a string *
1326 *************************************************/
1328 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1331 subject the input string
1332 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1333 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1334 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1335 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1336 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1337 len set to the length of the returned string
1339 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1343 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1345 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1347 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1351 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1352 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1353 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1359 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1363 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1365 else if (value2 < 0)
1372 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1373 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1374 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1378 if (value1 > sublen)
1383 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1386 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1387 the required characters. */
1389 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1391 return subject + value1;
1397 /*************************************************
1398 * Old-style hash of a string *
1399 *************************************************/
1401 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1404 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1405 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1406 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1407 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1408 len set to the length of the returned string
1410 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1414 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1416 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1418 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1419 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1421 expand_string_message =
1422 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1426 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1427 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1428 expanded substring). */
1430 if (value1 < sublen)
1435 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1437 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1438 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1439 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1441 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1442 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1444 else value1 = sublen;
1453 /*************************************************
1454 * Numeric hash of a string *
1455 *************************************************/
1457 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1458 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1461 subject the input string
1462 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1463 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1464 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1465 len set to the length of the returned string
1467 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1471 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1473 uschar *s = subject;
1475 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1479 if (i == 0) i = nelem(prime) - 1;
1480 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1483 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1487 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1490 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1494 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1495 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1506 /*************************************************
1507 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1508 *************************************************/
1510 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1511 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1512 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1513 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1514 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1515 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1516 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1517 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1521 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1522 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1523 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1524 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1526 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1527 if exists_only is TRUE
1528 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1529 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1530 for $message_headers_raw.
1531 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1532 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1533 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1535 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1540 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1543 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1545 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1547 uschar *yield = NULL;
1550 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1552 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1557 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h; h = h->next)
1558 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1559 if (!name || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1564 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1566 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1567 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1568 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1569 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1571 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1575 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1577 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1578 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1579 need to do this once. */
1581 if (!want_raw && name && comma == 0 &&
1582 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1585 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1586 total store used, including this header. */
1588 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1590 /* Second pass - concatenate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1591 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1595 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1597 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1600 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1603 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1604 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1607 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1609 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1615 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1616 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1621 if (!found) return NULL;
1622 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1623 *newsize = size + 1;
1624 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1628 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1633 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1634 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1635 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1636 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1640 uschar *decoded, *error;
1641 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1642 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1644 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1648 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1649 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1651 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1660 /*************************************************
1661 * Return list of recipients *
1662 *************************************************/
1663 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1664 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1665 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1670 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1675 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1676 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1678 if (i != 0) s = string_catn(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1679 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address);
1681 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1687 /*************************************************
1688 * Find value of a variable *
1689 *************************************************/
1691 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1692 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1696 name the name of the variable being sought
1697 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1698 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1699 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1701 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1702 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1704 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1705 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1706 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1710 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1717 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1718 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1719 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1720 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1721 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1722 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1723 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1725 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1726 set, in which case give an error. */
1728 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1732 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1733 return node ? node->data.ptr : strict_acl_vars ? NULL : US"";
1736 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1738 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1741 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1742 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1743 return !auth_vars[n-1] ? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1745 else if (Ustrncmp(name, "regex", 5) == 0)
1748 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 5, &endptr, 10);
1749 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= REGEX_VARS)
1750 return !regex_vars[n-1] ? US"" : regex_vars[n-1];
1753 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1755 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1756 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1758 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1759 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1767 case vtype_filter_int:
1768 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1772 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1776 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1780 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1784 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1788 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1791 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1792 return (s = *((uschar **)(val))) ? s : US"";
1795 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1798 case vtype_load_avg:
1799 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1802 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1803 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1804 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1805 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1806 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1808 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1809 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1810 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1811 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1812 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1813 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1814 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1815 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1816 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1817 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1820 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1821 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1822 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1823 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1824 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1826 case vtype_msgheaders:
1827 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1829 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1830 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1832 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1833 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1834 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1835 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1838 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1839 int len = message_body_visible;
1840 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1841 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1843 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1845 struct stat statbuf;
1846 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1848 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1849 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1850 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1853 if (lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET) < 0)
1854 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "deliver_datafile lseek: %s",
1856 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1860 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1862 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1865 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1868 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1870 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1871 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1873 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1874 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1876 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1877 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1879 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1880 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1882 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1883 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1885 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1886 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1888 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1889 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1891 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1892 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1894 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1895 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1897 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1898 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1900 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1901 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1906 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1907 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1908 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1911 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1913 case vtype_string_func:
1915 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1922 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1923 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1930 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1931 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1936 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1938 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1940 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1945 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1952 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1955 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1956 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1964 /*************************************************
1965 * Read and expand substrings *
1966 *************************************************/
1968 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1969 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1970 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1973 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1974 n maximum number of substrings
1976 sptr points to current string pointer
1977 skipping the skipping flag
1978 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1979 name name of item, for error message
1980 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1983 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1984 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1985 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1986 3 other error (expansion failure)
1990 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, const uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1991 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1994 const uschar *s = *sptr;
1996 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1997 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
2003 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Not enough arguments for '%s' "
2004 "(min is %d)", name, m);
2010 if (!(sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok)))
2012 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
2013 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2015 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
2019 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for '%s' "
2020 "(max is %d)", name, n);
2023 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing '}' after '%s'", name);
2034 /*************************************************
2035 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
2036 *************************************************/
2038 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
2039 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
2040 is added on to expand_string_message.
2042 Argument: the name of the variable
2047 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
2049 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
2050 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
2051 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
2053 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
2054 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
2056 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2062 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2063 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2065 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2066 DISCARD access is (apparently) granted by a DISCARD verb
2067 FAIL access is denied
2068 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2069 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2073 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2076 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2078 uschar * dummy_logmsg;
2079 extern int acl_where;
2081 if(--nsub > nelem(acl_arg)) nsub = nelem(acl_arg);
2082 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2084 uschar * tmp = acl_arg[i];
2085 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2086 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2091 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2092 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2096 debug_printf_indent("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2098 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2099 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2101 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &dummy_logmsg);
2103 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2104 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2105 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2113 /*************************************************
2114 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2115 *************************************************/
2119 s points to the start of the condition text
2120 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2121 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2122 allocation which must be preserved.
2123 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2124 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2125 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2126 where the answer isn't required
2128 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2132 static const uschar *
2133 eval_condition(const uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2135 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2136 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2138 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2139 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2140 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2141 struct stat statbuf;
2143 const uschar *sub[10];
2146 const uschar *rerror;
2150 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2151 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2154 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2156 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2168 /* All other conditions are named */
2170 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2172 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2176 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2177 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2181 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2183 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, nelem(cond_table));
2186 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2187 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2192 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2196 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2198 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2199 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2200 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2202 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2203 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2204 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2205 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2206 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2207 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2209 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2210 /* {-for-text-editors */
2211 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2212 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2213 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2216 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2217 causes an expansion failure. */
2221 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2224 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2225 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2226 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2227 check_variable_error_message(name);
2230 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2236 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2238 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2239 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2243 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2245 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2246 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2250 /* exists: tests for file existence
2251 isip: tests for any IP address
2252 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2253 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2254 pam: does PAM authentication
2255 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2256 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2257 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2266 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2269 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2270 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2272 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2273 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2274 /* {-for-text-editors */
2275 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2277 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2282 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2284 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2287 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2293 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2294 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2295 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2298 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2302 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2305 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2306 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2309 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2310 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2313 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2314 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2316 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2319 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2321 int old_pool = store_pool;
2322 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2323 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2324 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2325 store_pool = old_pool;
2329 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2330 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2333 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2334 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2337 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2338 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2340 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2341 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2343 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2344 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2350 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2351 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2352 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2353 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2354 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2355 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2356 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2361 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2369 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2370 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2372 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1,
2373 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2375 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2378 case 3: return NULL;
2381 *resetok = FALSE; /* eval_acl() might allocate; do not reclaim */
2382 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
2387 lookup_value = NULL;
2390 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg);
2391 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2393 *yield = cond == testfor;
2397 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2400 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2407 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2409 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2411 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2412 in their own set of braces. */
2414 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2415 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2416 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2420 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2421 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2422 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd",
2425 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2426 "error for saslauthd";
2428 case 3: return NULL;
2430 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2433 int rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2434 &expand_string_message);
2435 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2436 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2440 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2443 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2444 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2446 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2447 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2448 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2449 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2450 variables if it succeeds
2451 match_address: matches in an address list
2452 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2453 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2454 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2457 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2458 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2459 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2460 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2461 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2462 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2471 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2478 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2489 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2491 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2492 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2493 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2494 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2495 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2496 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2498 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2501 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2502 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2503 "after \"%s\"", name);
2506 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2507 honour_dollar, resetok);
2508 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2509 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2511 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2512 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2513 checking for them individually. */
2515 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2520 debug_printf_indent("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2524 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2525 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2529 /* Result not required */
2531 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2533 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2539 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2543 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2547 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2551 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2555 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2559 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2563 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2567 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2571 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2575 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2579 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2583 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2587 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2591 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2595 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2598 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2599 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2603 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2604 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2607 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2610 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2611 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2612 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2614 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2615 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2616 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2617 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2619 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2620 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2622 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2628 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2629 check_host_block cb;
2631 cb.host_name = US"";
2632 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2634 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2635 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2638 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2639 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2641 rc = match_check_list(
2642 &sub[1], /* the list */
2643 0, /* separator character */
2644 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2645 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2646 check_host, /* function for testing */
2647 &cb, /* argument for function */
2648 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2649 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2650 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2652 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2654 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2655 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2656 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2671 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2672 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2678 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2679 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2680 (build-time choice). */
2681 /* }-for-text-editors */
2684 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2685 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2687 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2689 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2694 md5_end(&base, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2696 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2697 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2698 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2699 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2703 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 16);
2704 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2705 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2706 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2708 else if (sublen == 32)
2712 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2714 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2715 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2716 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2720 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2721 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2726 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2728 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2733 sha1_end(&h, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2735 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2736 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2737 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2741 uschar *coded = b64encode(digest, 20);
2742 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2743 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2744 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2746 else if (sublen == 40)
2750 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2752 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2753 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2754 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2758 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2759 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2764 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2765 /* }-for-text-editors */
2770 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2775 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2780 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2782 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2783 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2789 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2790 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2791 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2795 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2796 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2797 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2798 which == 0 ? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : which == 1 ? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2803 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2804 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2805 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2808 tempcond = Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2 ? FALSE : Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0;
2809 else if (errno == EINVAL)
2813 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("crypt error: %s\n",
2814 US strerror(errno));
2819 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2824 const uschar * list = sub[1];
2826 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2827 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2829 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", name);
2832 compare = cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI
2833 ? strcmpic : (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2835 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
2836 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2841 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2844 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2846 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2847 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2850 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2854 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2855 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2857 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2858 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2862 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2863 /* {-for-text-editors */
2864 if (*s == '}') break;
2865 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2867 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2868 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2872 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2874 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2875 expand_string_message, name);
2878 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2880 /* {-for-text-editors */
2883 /* {-for-text-editors */
2884 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2885 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2891 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2893 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2894 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2895 } /* evaluate any more */
2898 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2899 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2900 } /* evaluate any more */
2904 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2908 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2913 const uschar * list;
2915 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2917 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("condition: %s\n", name);
2919 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2920 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2921 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2922 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2923 /* {-for-text-editors */
2924 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2926 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2927 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2931 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2932 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2933 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2935 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2937 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2938 expand_string_message, name);
2941 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2943 /* {-for-text-editors */
2946 /* {-for-text-editors */
2947 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2948 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2952 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2954 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2956 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2957 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2959 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2960 expand_string_message, name);
2961 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2964 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2965 tempcond? "true":"false");
2967 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2968 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2971 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2976 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2977 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2978 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2979 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2980 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2982 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2983 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2984 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2987 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2993 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2994 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2995 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2996 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2997 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2999 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3000 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
3004 case 3: return NULL;
3007 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
3011 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
3013 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
3014 if (t2 != (t + len))
3021 debug_printf_indent("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
3022 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
3023 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
3024 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
3028 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
3029 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
3031 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
3032 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
3033 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
3036 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
3038 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
3040 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
3044 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
3048 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", ourname,
3049 boolvalue? "true":"false");
3050 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
3054 /* Unknown condition */
3057 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
3059 } /* End switch on condition type */
3061 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
3063 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
3064 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
3067 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
3068 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
3072 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3074 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3075 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3076 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3077 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3078 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3087 /*************************************************
3088 * Save numerical variables *
3089 *************************************************/
3091 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3092 restore the numbered variables.
3095 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3096 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3098 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3102 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3105 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3107 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3108 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3115 /*************************************************
3116 * Restore numerical variables *
3117 *************************************************/
3119 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3122 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3123 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3124 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3130 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3131 int *save_expand_nlength)
3134 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3135 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3137 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3138 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3146 /*************************************************
3147 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3148 *************************************************/
3150 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3151 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3152 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3153 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3154 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3157 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3158 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3159 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3160 sptr points to the input string pointer
3161 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3162 sizeptr points to the output string size
3163 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3164 type "lookup", "if", "extract", "run", "env", "listextract" or
3165 "certextract" for error message
3166 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3169 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3171 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3175 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, const uschar **sptr,
3176 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3179 const uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3180 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3181 const uschar * errwhere;
3183 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3184 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3185 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3188 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3193 if (yes && !skipping)
3194 *yieldptr = string_catn(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3198 if (yes && lookup_value && !skipping)
3199 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value);
3200 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3206 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3210 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not start with '{'";
3214 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3215 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3216 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3218 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3219 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3220 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3223 errwhere = US"'yes' part did not end with '}'";
3227 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3230 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1);
3232 /* If this is called from a lookup/env or a (cert)extract, we want to restore
3233 $value to what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value
3234 during the second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this
3235 function, save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does
3238 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3240 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3241 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3242 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3243 already skipping. */
3245 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3248 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3249 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3250 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3253 errwhere = US"'no' part did not start with '{'";
3257 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3260 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2);
3263 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3264 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3265 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3266 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3271 /* deconst cast ok here as source is s anyway */
3272 s = US read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3273 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3275 if (!yes && !skipping)
3277 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3280 errwhere = US"did not close with '}' after forcedfail";
3283 expand_string_message =
3284 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3285 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3291 expand_string_message =
3292 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3297 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3299 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3302 errwhere = US"did not close with '}'";
3308 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3313 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3314 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
3315 "curly-bracket problem in conditional yes/no parsing: %s\n"
3316 " remaining string is '%s'", errwhere, --s);
3321 /* Get here for other failures */
3329 /*************************************************
3330 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3331 *************************************************/
3333 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3334 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3337 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3338 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3344 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3346 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3347 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3349 sha1_start((hctx *)base);
3353 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3355 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3356 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3358 sha1_mid((hctx *)base, string);
3362 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3364 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3365 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3367 sha1_end((hctx *)base, string, length, digest);
3374 /********************************************************
3375 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3376 ********************************************************/
3378 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3381 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3382 or from the current number of days.
3384 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3385 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3386 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3387 was an error in the conversion.
3392 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3394 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3395 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3396 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3397 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3402 /********************************************************
3403 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3404 ********************************************************/
3406 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3410 address RFC2821 Address to use
3411 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3413 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3416 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3417 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3418 there was an error in the process.
3422 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3424 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3425 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3427 uschar innerhash[20];
3428 uschar finalhash[20];
3429 uschar innerkey[64];
3430 uschar outerkey[64];
3431 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3433 if (key_num == NULL)
3436 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3439 hash_source = string_catn(NULL, &size, &offset, key_num, 1);
3440 hash_source = string_catn(hash_source, &size, &offset, daystamp, 3);
3441 hash_source = string_cat(hash_source, &size, &offset, address);
3442 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3444 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3446 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3447 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3449 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3451 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3452 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3455 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3456 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerkey);
3457 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3459 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, &h);
3460 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, &h, outerkey);
3461 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, &h, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3464 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3466 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3467 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3471 return finalhash_hex;
3477 /*************************************************
3478 * Join a file onto the output string *
3479 *************************************************/
3481 /* This is used for readfile/readsock and after a run expansion.
3482 It joins the contents of a file onto the output string, globally replacing
3483 newlines with a given string (optionally).
3487 yield pointer to the expandable string
3488 sizep pointer to the current size
3489 ptrp pointer to the current position
3490 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3492 Returns: new value of string pointer
3496 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3498 uschar buffer[1024];
3500 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f))
3502 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3503 if (eol && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3504 yield = string_catn(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3505 if (eol && buffer[len])
3506 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol);
3509 if (yield) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3517 /*************************************************
3518 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3519 *************************************************/
3521 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3522 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3523 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3526 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3527 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3528 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3529 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3531 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3532 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3535 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3538 static int_eximarith_t
3539 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3542 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3548 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3550 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3552 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3559 static int_eximarith_t
3560 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3565 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3570 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3572 switch (tolower(*s))
3575 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3576 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3577 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3579 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3584 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3588 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3596 static int_eximarith_t
3597 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3601 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3602 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3605 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3606 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3607 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3611 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3618 static int_eximarith_t
3619 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3622 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3625 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3628 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3629 if (*error != NULL) break;
3630 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3631 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3632 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3633 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yield INT_MIN.
3634 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3635 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3636 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3637 * to use? There is none.
3638 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3639 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3640 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3641 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3642 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3643 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3644 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3645 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3646 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3648 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3651 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3652 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3662 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3678 static int_eximarith_t
3679 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3682 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3685 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3688 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3690 if ( (x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2 && x >= EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)
3691 || (x <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2) && y <= -(EXIM_ARITH_MAX/2)))
3692 { /* over-conservative check */
3694 ? US"overflow in sum" : US"overflow in difference";
3697 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3705 static int_eximarith_t
3706 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3709 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3712 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3717 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3718 if (*error != NULL) break;
3719 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3727 static int_eximarith_t
3728 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3731 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3738 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3739 if (*error != NULL) break;
3748 static int_eximarith_t
3749 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3752 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3759 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3760 if (*error != NULL) break;
3769 static int_eximarith_t
3770 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3773 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3780 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3781 if (*error != NULL) break;
3791 /*************************************************
3793 *************************************************/
3795 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3796 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3798 \... normal escaping rules
3799 $name substitutes the variable
3801 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3802 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3803 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3805 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3806 them here in detail any more.
3808 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3809 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3810 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3811 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguished by looking at the
3812 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3814 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3815 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3816 happening lower down.
3818 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3819 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3820 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3821 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3822 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3824 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3825 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3826 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3827 $message_headers which can get very long.
3829 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3830 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3831 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3832 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3833 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3834 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3837 string the string to be expanded
3838 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3839 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3840 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3841 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3842 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3843 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3844 FALSE if it's just another character
3845 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3848 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3849 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3850 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3851 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3855 expand_string_internal(const uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, const uschar **left,
3856 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3859 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3860 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3862 const uschar *s = string;
3863 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3864 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3865 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3869 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_DOWN_RIGHT "%s: %s\n",
3871 ? UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ "scanning"
3875 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3876 expand_string_message = US"";
3883 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3884 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3885 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3886 the escapes are the standard set. */
3892 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3898 const uschar * t = s + 2;
3899 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3900 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3901 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3907 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3909 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3916 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3917 looking for a terminating } character. */
3920 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3922 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3924 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3928 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3929 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3930 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3931 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3932 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3933 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3936 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3941 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3943 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3946 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3948 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3955 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3956 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3957 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3958 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3959 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3960 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3962 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3963 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3964 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3965 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3967 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3968 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3969 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3970 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3974 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3981 else if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
3983 expand_string_message =
3984 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3985 check_variable_error_message(name);
3989 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3990 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3991 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3992 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3993 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3995 len = Ustrlen(value);
3996 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
4002 else yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
4010 s = read_cnumber(&n, s);
4011 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4012 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
4017 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
4019 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
4021 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
4025 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
4026 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
4028 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
4031 s = read_cnumber(&n, s); /*{*/
4034 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
4037 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
4038 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
4045 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
4049 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
4050 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
4053 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
4054 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, nelem(item_table));
4058 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
4059 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
4060 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
4061 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
4062 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
4063 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
4064 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
4068 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
4070 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
4073 switch(read_subs(sub, nelem(sub), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl",
4076 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4078 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4080 if (skipping) continue;
4083 switch(eval_acl(sub, nelem(sub), &user_msg))
4088 debug_printf_indent("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
4090 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg);
4094 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4097 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
4102 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
4103 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
4104 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4105 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4110 const uschar *next_s;
4111 int save_expand_nmax =
4112 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4114 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4115 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping ? NULL : &cond);
4116 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4120 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4121 "condition: %.*s\n",
4122 (int)(next_s - s), s);
4123 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4124 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
4126 cond ? "true" : "false");
4131 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4132 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4134 switch(process_yesno(
4135 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4136 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4137 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4138 &s, /* input pointer */
4139 &yield, /* output pointer */
4140 &size, /* output size */
4141 &ptr, /* output current point */
4142 US"if", /* condition type */
4145 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4146 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4149 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4152 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4153 save_expand_nlength);
4158 case EITEM_IMAPFOLDER:
4159 { /* ${imapfolder {name}{sep]{specials}} */
4163 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, nelem(sub_arg), 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, name,
4166 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4168 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4171 if (sub_arg[1] == NULL) /* One argument */
4173 sub_arg[1] = US"/"; /* default separator */
4176 else if (Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]) != 1)
4178 expand_string_message =
4180 "IMAP folder separator must be one character, found \"%s\"",
4187 if (!(encoded = imap_utf7_encode(sub_arg[0], headers_charset,
4188 sub_arg[1][0], sub_arg[2], &expand_string_message)))
4190 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encoded);
4196 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4197 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4198 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4199 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4200 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4201 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4205 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4206 int expand_setup = 0;
4208 uschar *key, *filename;
4209 const uschar *affix;
4210 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4211 int save_expand_nmax =
4212 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4214 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4216 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4220 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4221 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4223 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4224 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4226 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4227 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{{*/
4230 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' after lookup key";
4231 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4233 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4237 /* Find out the type of database */
4241 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4245 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4246 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4247 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4249 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4251 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4255 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4257 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4258 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4260 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4264 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4268 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4269 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4271 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4275 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4276 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4284 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4285 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4290 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4291 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4292 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4297 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for lookup file-or-query arg";
4298 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4300 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4301 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4304 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing lookup file-or-query arg";
4305 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4307 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4309 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4310 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4311 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4312 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4316 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4319 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4323 if (*filename != '/')
4325 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4326 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4329 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4330 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4334 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4335 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4336 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4337 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4338 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4339 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4340 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4342 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4343 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4344 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4345 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4348 lookup_value = NULL;
4351 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4354 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4357 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4358 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4359 if (search_find_defer)
4361 expand_string_message =
4362 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4363 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4366 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4369 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4370 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4372 switch(process_yesno(
4373 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4374 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4375 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4376 &s, /* input pointer */
4377 &yield, /* output pointer */
4378 &size, /* output size */
4379 &ptr, /* output current point */
4380 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4383 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4384 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4387 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4388 at this level, and continue. */
4390 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4391 save_expand_nlength);
4395 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4396 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4397 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4398 arguments (defined below). */
4400 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4404 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4405 "is not included in this binary";
4408 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4410 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4413 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4415 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4419 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4420 US"perl", &resetok))
4422 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4424 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4427 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4429 if (skipping) continue;
4431 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4433 if (!opt_perl_started)
4436 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4438 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4439 "using the Perl interpreter";
4442 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4443 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4444 if (initerror != NULL)
4446 expand_string_message =
4447 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4450 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4453 /* Call the function */
4455 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4456 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4457 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4459 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4460 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4461 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4463 if (new_yield == NULL)
4465 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4467 expand_string_message =
4468 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4469 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4470 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4475 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4476 set during a callback from Perl. */
4478 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4482 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4484 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4485 as BATV-signed return path */
4492 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4494 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4496 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4499 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4500 if (skipping) continue;
4502 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4503 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4504 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4506 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4510 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4511 key number, or unset. */
4513 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4514 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4516 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4520 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4523 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4527 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4530 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"prvs=", 5);
4531 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[2] ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4532 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, prvs_daystamp(7), 3);
4533 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, p, 6);
4534 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"=", 1);
4535 yield = string_cat (yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[0]);
4536 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"@", 1);
4537 yield = string_cat (yield, &size, &ptr, domain);
4542 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4544 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4547 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4551 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4552 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4553 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4554 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4556 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4557 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4561 /* Reset expansion variables */
4562 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4563 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4564 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4566 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4568 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4570 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4573 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4576 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4578 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4579 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4580 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4581 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4582 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4584 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4585 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4586 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4587 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4588 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4590 /* Set up expansion variables */
4591 prvscheck_address = string_cat (NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part);
4592 prvscheck_address = string_catn(prvscheck_address, &mysize, &myptr, US"@", 1);
4593 prvscheck_address = string_cat (prvscheck_address, &mysize, &myptr, domain);
4594 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4595 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4597 /* Now expand the second argument */
4598 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4600 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4602 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4605 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4607 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4612 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4616 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4617 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4619 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4621 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4622 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4623 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4625 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4626 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4628 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4629 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4630 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4632 if (iexpire >= inow)
4634 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4635 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4639 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4640 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4645 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4646 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4649 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4650 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4652 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4654 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4656 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4659 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
4660 !sub_arg[0] || !*sub_arg[0] ? prvscheck_address : sub_arg[0]);
4662 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4663 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4665 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4666 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4669 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4670 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4673 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4675 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4677 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4683 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4685 case EITEM_READFILE:
4690 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4692 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4696 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4698 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4700 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4703 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4705 if (skipping) continue;
4707 /* Open the file and read it */
4709 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4712 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4716 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4721 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4723 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4729 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4732 BOOL do_shutdown = TRUE;
4734 if (expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK)
4736 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4740 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4741 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4743 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4745 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4746 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4747 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4750 /* Sort out timeout, if given. The second arg is a list with the first element
4751 being a time value. Any more are options of form "name=value". Currently the
4752 only option recognised is "shutdown". */
4756 const uschar * list = sub_arg[2];
4760 item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
4761 if ((timeout = readconf_readtime(item, 0, FALSE)) < 0)
4763 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s", item);
4767 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
4768 if (Ustrncmp(item, US"shutdown=", 9) == 0)
4769 if (Ustrcmp(item + 9, US"no") == 0)
4770 do_shutdown = FALSE;
4772 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4774 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4775 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4779 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4781 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4784 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4785 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4787 /* Sort out the port */
4789 if (port_name == NULL)
4791 expand_string_message =
4792 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4795 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4797 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4800 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4801 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4803 expand_string_message =
4804 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4810 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4811 if (service_info == NULL)
4813 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4817 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4820 fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4821 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message);
4822 callout_address = NULL;
4827 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4832 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4834 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4839 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4840 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4843 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4845 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4849 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4854 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4855 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4860 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4862 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4863 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4865 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4867 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4869 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4870 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4872 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4874 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4875 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4880 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4881 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4882 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4885 if (do_shutdown) shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4888 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4890 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4891 that reads a file can be used. */
4893 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4894 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4896 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4900 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4901 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4906 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4911 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4912 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4916 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4920 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
4921 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4923 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4929 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing readsocket";
4930 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4934 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4935 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4936 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4939 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4940 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4941 if (!(arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok)))
4943 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg);
4946 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing failstring for readsocket";
4947 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4949 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4953 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4959 const uschar **argv;
4962 int lsize = 0, lptr = 0;
4964 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4966 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4970 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4973 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for command arg of run";
4974 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4976 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4977 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4978 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4981 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing command arg of run";
4982 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4985 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4988 lookup_value = NULL;
4992 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4993 arg, /* raw command */
4994 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4995 0, /* not relevant when... */
4996 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4997 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4998 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
5001 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
5003 if ((pid = child_open(USS argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE)) < 0)
5005 expand_string_message =
5006 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
5010 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
5014 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
5015 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
5016 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. Remember to not release
5017 memory just allocated for $value. */
5020 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
5021 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
5023 lookup_value = cat_file(f, NULL, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
5027 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
5028 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
5031 if (sigalrm_seen || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
5033 if (sigalrm_seen || runrc == -256)
5035 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
5036 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
5039 else if (runrc == -257)
5040 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
5044 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
5051 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
5053 switch(process_yesno(
5054 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5055 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
5056 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5057 &s, /* input pointer */
5058 &yield, /* output pointer */
5059 &size, /* output size */
5060 &ptr, /* output current point */
5061 US"run", /* condition type */
5064 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5065 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5071 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
5079 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
5081 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5083 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5086 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0]);
5087 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
5089 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
5091 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
5095 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
5102 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
5103 expanded arguments. */
5113 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
5116 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
5117 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
5120 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
5121 TRUE, name, &resetok))
5123 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5125 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5128 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
5129 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
5130 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
5136 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
5143 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5145 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
5146 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
5147 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
5149 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
5150 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
5156 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
5157 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5158 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
5159 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
5160 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
5162 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5163 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
5167 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
5168 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
5169 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
5171 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
5172 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
5174 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
5175 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
5184 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
5185 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
5187 unsigned int keylen;
5189 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5190 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5191 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
5192 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
5193 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5194 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5196 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5198 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5200 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5205 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5208 use_base = &md5_base;
5212 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5215 use_base = &sha1_ctx;
5221 expand_string_message =
5222 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5227 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5229 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5232 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5234 chash_start(type, use_base);
5235 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5240 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5242 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5243 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5245 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5247 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5248 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5251 /* Now do the hashes */
5253 chash_start(type, use_base);
5254 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5255 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5257 chash_start(type, use_base);
5258 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5259 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5261 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5264 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5266 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5267 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5270 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%s)=%.*s\n",
5271 sub[0], (int)keylen, keyptr, sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5273 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5278 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5279 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5284 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5287 const uschar *rerror;
5290 int save_expand_nmax =
5291 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5293 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5295 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5297 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5300 /* Compile the regular expression */
5302 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5307 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5308 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5312 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5313 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5314 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5317 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5318 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5323 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5324 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5325 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, nelem(ovector));
5329 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5330 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5331 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5332 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5333 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5334 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5344 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5348 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5350 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5352 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5354 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5355 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5359 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5361 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5362 ovector[0] - moffset);
5363 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5364 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5365 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert);
5367 moffset = ovector[1];
5371 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5372 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5373 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5374 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5375 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5376 the next character. */
5378 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5380 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5381 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5385 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5387 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5388 save_expand_nlength);
5392 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5393 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5399 int field_number = 1;
5400 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5401 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5403 int save_expand_nmax =
5404 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5406 /* While skipping we cannot rely on the data for expansions being
5407 available (eg. $item) hence cannot decide on numeric vs. keyed.
5408 Read a maximum of 5 arguments (including the yes/no) */
5412 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5413 for (j = 5; j > 0 && *s == '{'; j--)
5415 if (!expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok))
5416 goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5419 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for arg of extract";
5420 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5422 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5424 if ( Ustrncmp(s, "fail", 4) == 0
5425 && (s[4] == '}' || s[4] == ' ' || s[4] == '\t' || !s[4])
5429 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5433 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extract";
5434 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5438 else for (i = 0, j = 2; i < j; i++) /* Read the proper number of arguments */
5440 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5441 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5443 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5444 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5447 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5448 "missing '}' closing arg %d of extract", i+1);
5449 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5452 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5453 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5454 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5455 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5463 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5467 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5472 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5482 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5486 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5487 field_number_set = TRUE;
5493 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5494 "missing '{' for arg %d of extract", i+1);
5495 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5499 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5500 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5502 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5503 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5504 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5506 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5507 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5509 switch(process_yesno(
5510 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5511 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5512 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5513 &s, /* input pointer */
5514 &yield, /* output pointer */
5515 &size, /* output size */
5516 &ptr, /* output current point */
5517 US"extract", /* condition type */
5520 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5521 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5524 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5526 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5527 save_expand_nlength);
5532 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5534 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5537 int field_number = 1;
5538 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5540 int save_expand_nmax =
5541 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5543 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5545 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5547 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5548 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5550 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5551 "missing '{' for arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5552 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5555 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5556 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5559 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5560 "missing '}' closing arg %d of listextract", i+1);
5561 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5564 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5565 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5573 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5577 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5580 if (!*p && !skipping)
5582 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5592 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5595 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5603 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5604 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5606 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5608 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5609 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5611 switch(process_yesno(
5612 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5613 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5614 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5615 &s, /* input pointer */
5616 &yield, /* output pointer */
5617 &size, /* output size */
5618 &ptr, /* output current point */
5619 US"listextract", /* condition type */
5622 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5623 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5626 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5628 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5629 save_expand_nlength);
5635 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5637 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5639 int save_expand_nmax =
5640 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5642 /* Read the field argument */
5643 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5644 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5646 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for field arg of certextract";
5647 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5649 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5650 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5653 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing field arg of certextract";
5654 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5656 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5661 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5665 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5669 /* inspect the cert argument */
5670 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5671 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5673 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for cert variable arg of certextract";
5674 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5678 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5679 "be a certificate variable";
5682 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5683 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5686 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing cert variable arg of certextract";
5687 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5691 lookup_value = NULL;
5694 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5695 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5697 switch(process_yesno(
5698 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5699 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5700 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5701 &s, /* input pointer */
5702 &yield, /* output pointer */
5703 &size, /* output size */
5704 &ptr, /* output current point */
5705 US"certextract", /* condition type */
5708 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5709 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5712 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5713 save_expand_nlength);
5716 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5718 /* Handle list operations */
5726 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5727 const uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5728 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5729 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5731 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5734 expand_string_message =
5735 string_sprintf("missing '{' for first arg of %s", name);
5736 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5739 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5740 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5743 expand_string_message =
5744 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing first arg of %s", name);
5745 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5748 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5751 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5754 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for second arg of reduce";
5755 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5757 t = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5758 if (!t) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5762 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing second arg of reduce";
5763 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5767 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5770 expand_string_message =
5771 string_sprintf("missing '{' for last arg of %s", name);
5772 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5777 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5778 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5779 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5780 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5781 the normal internal expansion function. */
5783 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5785 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5786 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5789 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5793 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5794 expand_string_message, name);
5798 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5801 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5802 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5806 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5809 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5814 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5815 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5817 if (skipping) continue;
5818 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5820 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5822 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = '%s' $value = '%s'\n",
5823 name, iterate_item, lookup_value);
5825 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5828 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5830 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5831 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5832 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5833 expand_string_message, name);
5836 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5837 condresult? "true":"false");
5839 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5841 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5844 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5848 uschar * t = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5852 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5853 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5854 expand_string_message, name);
5857 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5859 lookup_value = t; /* Update the value of $value */
5860 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5864 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5865 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5866 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5867 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5868 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5869 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5871 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5872 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5874 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5875 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5879 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5881 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5883 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5884 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5887 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5888 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5892 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5893 final one at the end. */
5895 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5896 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5898 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5901 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5903 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value);
5904 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5907 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5908 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5909 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5911 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5913 /* Restore preserved $item */
5915 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5922 const uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5924 const uschar *dstlist = NULL, *dstkeylist = NULL;
5926 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5928 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5931 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for list arg of sort";
5932 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5935 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5936 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5939 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing list arg of sort";
5940 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5943 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5946 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for comparator arg of sort";
5947 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5950 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5951 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5954 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing comparator arg of sort";
5955 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5958 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5961 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for extractor arg of sort";
5962 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5966 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5967 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5968 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
5972 expand_string_message = US"missing '}' closing extractor arg of sort";
5973 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5978 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
5982 if (skipping) continue;
5984 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5987 uschar * newlist = NULL;
5988 uschar * newkeylist = NULL;
5991 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
5993 /* extract field for comparisons */
5994 iterate_item = srcitem;
5995 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
5999 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6000 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
6004 /* Insertion sort */
6006 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
6007 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6013 /* field for comparison */
6014 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6017 /* build and run condition string */
6018 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
6020 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
6021 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
6023 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
6030 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
6031 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
6033 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6034 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6037 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6038 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6040 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6042 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
6044 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6045 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6051 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
6052 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
6055 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
6058 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
6059 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
6063 dstkeylist = newkeylist;
6065 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
6066 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
6070 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, dstlist);
6072 /* Restore preserved $item */
6073 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
6077 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
6082 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
6083 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
6084 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
6085 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
6087 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
6090 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
6091 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
6092 "is not included in this binary";
6095 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6098 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
6101 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
6103 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
6105 expand_string_message =
6106 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
6110 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
6111 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
6113 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6115 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6118 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
6120 if (skipping) continue;
6122 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
6123 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
6125 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
6128 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
6131 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
6132 argv[0], dlerror());
6133 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6136 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
6137 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
6138 t->data.ptr = handle;
6139 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
6142 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
6143 function pointer. */
6145 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
6148 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
6149 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
6150 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
6154 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
6155 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
6156 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
6157 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
6158 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
6159 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
6163 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
6164 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
6167 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
6168 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result);
6173 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
6174 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
6175 else if(status != FAIL)
6176 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
6177 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
6181 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
6183 case EITEM_ENV: /* ${env {name} {val_if_found} {val_if_unfound}} */
6186 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
6188 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
6189 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
6192 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6193 if (!key) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6196 expand_string_message = US"missing '{' for name arg of env";
6197 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6200 lookup_value = US getenv(CS key);
6202 switch(process_yesno(
6203 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
6204 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
6205 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
6206 &s, /* input pointer */
6207 &yield, /* output pointer */
6208 &size, /* output size */
6209 &ptr, /* output current point */
6210 US"env", /* condition type */
6213 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
6214 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
6218 } /* EITEM_* switch */
6220 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
6221 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
6222 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
6230 var_entry *vp = NULL;
6232 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
6233 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
6234 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
6235 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
6237 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
6238 nelem(op_table_underscore))) < 0)
6240 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
6241 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
6242 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main, nelem(op_table_main));
6243 if (c >= 0) c += nelem(op_table_underscore);
6244 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
6247 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
6248 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
6258 const uschar * s1 = s;
6259 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
6261 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
6264 expand_string_message =
6265 string_sprintf("missing '}' closing cert arg of %s", name);
6266 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
6268 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
6278 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6279 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6284 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
6285 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
6286 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
6287 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
6288 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
6290 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
6292 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
6299 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6305 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32 "
6306 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6310 s = string_catn(s, &sz, &i, &base32_chars[n & 0x1f], 1);
6312 while (i > 0) yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &s[--i], 1);
6319 unsigned long int n = 0;
6323 uschar * t = Ustrchr(base32_chars, *tt++);
6326 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base32d "
6327 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base 32 number", sub);
6330 n = n * 32 + (t - base32_chars);
6332 s = string_sprintf("%ld", n);
6333 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
6340 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
6343 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
6344 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
6347 t = string_base62(n);
6348 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
6352 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
6358 unsigned long int n = 0;
6361 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
6364 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
6365 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
6369 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
6371 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
6372 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf);
6378 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
6379 if (expanded == NULL)
6381 expand_string_message =
6382 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
6383 expand_string_message);
6386 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded);
6393 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6394 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6395 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6402 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6403 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6404 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6410 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6412 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6413 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6423 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6424 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6425 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st);
6431 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6433 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6434 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6444 sha1_end(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6445 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6446 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, 40);
6451 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA2
6452 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6454 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6455 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6463 if (!exim_sha_init(&h, HASH_SHA256))
6465 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha256 variant";
6468 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6469 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6472 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6473 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, 2);
6477 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported with TLS";
6482 #ifdef EXIM_HAVE_SHA3
6487 hashmethod m = !arg ? HASH_SHA3_256
6488 : Ustrcmp(arg, "224") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_224
6489 : Ustrcmp(arg, "256") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_256
6490 : Ustrcmp(arg, "384") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_384
6491 : Ustrcmp(arg, "512") == 0 ? HASH_SHA3_512
6494 if (m == HASH_BADTYPE || !exim_sha_init(&h, m))
6496 expand_string_message = US"unrecognised sha3 variant";
6500 exim_sha_update(&h, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6501 exim_sha_finish(&h, &b);
6504 sprintf(st, "%02X", *b.data++);
6505 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, 2);
6510 expand_string_message = US"sha3 only supported with GnuTLS 3.5.0 +";
6514 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6524 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6526 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6528 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6537 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6538 "number of characters", sub);
6542 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6544 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6545 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6557 enc = b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6558 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc);
6562 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6566 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6569 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6570 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr,
6571 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6573 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6578 /* count the number of list elements */
6587 while (string_nextinlist(CUSS &sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6588 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6589 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp);
6593 /* expand a named list given the name */
6594 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6598 tree_node *t = NULL;
6599 const uschar * list;
6602 uschar * suffix = US"";
6603 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6606 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6607 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6609 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6610 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6611 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6612 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6614 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6616 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6617 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6618 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6619 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6621 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6627 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6629 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6630 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6632 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6637 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6639 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6641 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6643 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6647 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6649 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6650 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6652 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6656 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6657 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6659 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6660 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6662 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6663 item = (uschar *)cp;
6665 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6667 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6668 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6669 item = (uschar *)cp;
6673 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item);
6678 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6679 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6686 int mask, maskoffset;
6687 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6692 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6697 if (maskoffset == 0)
6699 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6704 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6706 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6708 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6713 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6715 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6716 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6717 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6719 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6721 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6722 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6727 case EOP_IPV6DENORM:
6729 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, NULL);
6736 (void) host_aton(sub, binary);
6739 case 4: /* convert to IPv4-mapped IPv6 */
6740 binary[0] = binary[1] = 0;
6741 binary[2] = 0x0000ffff;
6742 (void) host_aton(sub, binary+3);
6746 expand_string_message =
6747 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address", sub);
6751 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6753 ? ipv6_nmtoa(binary, buffer)
6754 : host_nmtoa(4, binary, -1, buffer, ':')
6760 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6764 int start, end, domain;
6765 uschar * t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6768 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6770 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6771 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6773 else if (domain != 0)
6776 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6783 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6784 uschar *address, *error;
6786 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6788 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6789 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6790 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6794 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6795 uschar saveend = *p;
6797 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6801 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6802 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6803 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6804 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6805 character, or is an empty string. */
6807 if (address != NULL)
6809 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6810 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6814 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6815 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6817 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6820 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6821 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6822 address += seglen + 1;
6825 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6826 redundant final one at the end. */
6828 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6831 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6835 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6838 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6839 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6844 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6845 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6847 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6848 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6850 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6854 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6857 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6858 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6862 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6863 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6865 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6867 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6868 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6869 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6870 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6875 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6880 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6881 else if (*t == '\r')
6882 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6885 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6886 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6887 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6890 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6892 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub);
6896 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6901 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6903 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6905 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6908 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6912 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6913 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6914 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6918 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6919 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6924 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub);
6928 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6929 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6933 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6937 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6938 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6943 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6944 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6948 uschar buffer[2048];
6949 const uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6950 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6951 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string);
6955 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6961 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6962 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6965 expand_string_message = error;
6968 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6972 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6982 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6984 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6989 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6991 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6995 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6997 long codepoint = -1;
6998 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
7007 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
7008 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
7009 complete = 1; /* error */
7012 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
7013 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7014 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
7015 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
7016 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
7018 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
7019 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
7024 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
7026 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
7028 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
7031 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
7033 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
7038 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
7041 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
7044 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
7046 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
7049 codepoint = c & 0x07;
7051 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
7054 seq_buff[index++] = c;
7055 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
7056 } /* if(bytes_left) */
7060 bytes_left = index = 0;
7061 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
7063 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
7064 /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
7065 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
7071 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_TO_ALABEL:
7073 uschar * error = NULL;
7074 uschar * s = string_domain_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7077 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7078 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7079 string_printing(sub), error);
7082 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7086 case EOP_UTF8_DOMAIN_FROM_ALABEL:
7088 uschar * error = NULL;
7089 uschar * s = string_domain_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7092 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7093 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7094 string_printing(sub), error);
7097 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7101 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_TO_ALABEL:
7103 uschar * error = NULL;
7104 uschar * s = string_localpart_utf8_to_alabel(sub, &error);
7107 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7108 "error converting utf8 (%s) to alabel: %s",
7109 string_printing(sub), error);
7112 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7113 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf_indent("yield: '%s'\n", yield);
7117 case EOP_UTF8_LOCALPART_FROM_ALABEL:
7119 uschar * error = NULL;
7120 uschar * s = string_localpart_alabel_to_utf8(sub, &error);
7123 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7124 "error converting alabel (%s) to utf8: %s",
7125 string_printing(sub), error);
7128 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7131 #endif /* EXPERIMENTAL_INTERNATIONAL */
7133 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
7137 const uschar * t = string_printing(sub);
7138 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
7142 case EOP_ESCAPE8BIT:
7144 const uschar * s = sub;
7147 for (s = sub; (c = *s); s++)
7148 yield = c < 127 && c != '\\'
7149 ? string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, s, 1)
7150 : string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, string_sprintf("\\%03o", c), 4);
7154 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
7159 uschar *save_sub = sub;
7160 uschar *error = NULL;
7161 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
7164 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
7165 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
7169 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
7170 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer);
7174 /* Handle time period formating */
7178 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
7181 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
7182 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7185 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
7186 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer);
7190 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
7193 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
7194 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
7196 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
7197 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7200 t = readconf_printtime(n);
7201 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t);
7205 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
7211 uschar * s = vp && *(void **)vp->value
7212 ? tls_cert_der_b64(*(void **)vp->value)
7213 : b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7215 uschar * s = b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
7217 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7224 int len = b64decode(sub, &s);
7227 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not "
7228 "well-formed for \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
7231 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7235 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
7240 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
7241 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff);
7245 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
7246 whichever is the shorter;
7248 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
7249 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
7250 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
7252 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
7253 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
7254 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
7256 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
7257 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
7258 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
7278 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
7283 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
7286 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
7292 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
7293 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
7298 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
7301 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
7306 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
7310 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
7312 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
7314 expand_string_message =
7315 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
7318 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
7322 /* Perform the required operation */
7325 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
7326 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7327 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
7328 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
7329 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
7331 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
7332 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
7342 uschar **modetable[3];
7347 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
7349 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
7353 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
7355 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
7356 sub, strerror(errno));
7360 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
7362 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
7363 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
7364 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
7365 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
7366 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
7367 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
7370 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
7371 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7372 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
7374 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
7376 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
7381 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
7382 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
7383 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
7384 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
7385 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
7386 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
7387 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7391 /* vaguely random number less than N */
7395 int_eximarith_t max;
7398 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
7399 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
7401 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
7402 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s);
7406 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
7408 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
7410 int family, maskptr;
7411 uschar reversed[128];
7413 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
7416 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
7417 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
7420 invert_address(reversed, sub);
7421 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed);
7425 /* Unknown operator */
7428 expand_string_message =
7429 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
7434 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
7435 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
7436 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
7437 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
7438 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
7439 ($message_headers). */
7447 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
7451 if (!(value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize)))
7453 expand_string_message =
7454 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
7455 check_variable_error_message(name);
7458 len = Ustrlen(value);
7459 if (!yield && newsize)
7466 yield = string_catn(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
7470 /* Else there's something wrong */
7472 expand_string_message =
7473 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
7474 "in a variable reference)", name);
7478 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
7479 terminating brace. */
7481 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
7483 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
7484 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
7486 US"missing } at end of string";
7490 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
7491 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
7492 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
7494 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
7496 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7498 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
7499 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
7500 will be optimal store usage. */
7502 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
7503 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
7507 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7508 "expanding: %.*s\n",
7509 (int)(s - string), string);
7510 debug_printf_indent("%s"
7511 UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7513 skipping ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7516 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7517 "skipping: result is not used\n");
7522 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
7523 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
7526 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
7527 if (malformed_header)
7528 expand_string_message =
7529 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon";
7531 else if (!expand_string_message || !*expand_string_message)
7532 expand_string_message = US"missing or misplaced { or }";
7534 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
7535 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
7538 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
7541 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_VERT_RIGHT "failed to expand: %s\n",
7543 debug_printf_indent("%s" UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ UTF8_HORIZ
7544 "error message: %s\n",
7545 expand_string_forcedfail ? UTF8_VERT_RIGHT : UTF8_UP_RIGHT,
7546 expand_string_message);
7547 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7548 debug_printf_indent(UTF8_UP_RIGHT "failure was forced\n");
7550 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
7556 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
7557 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
7559 Argument: the string to be expanded
7560 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
7561 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
7565 expand_string(uschar *string)
7567 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7568 malformed_header = FALSE;
7569 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7570 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7576 expand_cstring(const uschar *string)
7578 search_find_defer = FALSE;
7579 malformed_header = FALSE;
7580 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
7581 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
7586 /*************************************************
7588 *************************************************/
7590 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7591 new bit of store. This function does that.
7592 Since we know it has been copied, the de-const cast is safe.
7594 Argument: the string to be expanded
7595 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7599 expand_string_copy(const uschar *string)
7601 const uschar *yield = expand_cstring(string);
7602 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7608 /*************************************************
7609 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7610 *************************************************/
7612 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7615 string the string to be expanded
7616 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7618 Returns: the integer value, or
7619 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7620 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7621 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7625 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7627 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7631 /*************************************************
7632 * Interpret string as an integer *
7633 *************************************************/
7635 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7637 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7640 s the string to be expanded
7641 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7643 Returns: the integer value, or
7644 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7645 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7646 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7649 static int_eximarith_t
7650 expanded_string_integer(const uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7652 int_eximarith_t value;
7653 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7656 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7658 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7660 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7661 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7662 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7665 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7667 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7668 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7669 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7670 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7674 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7678 debug_printf_indent("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7683 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7687 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7689 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7691 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7695 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7700 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7705 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7706 else value *= 1024*1024;
7710 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7711 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7715 if (errno == ERANGE)
7716 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7719 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7720 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7724 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7729 /* These values are usually fixed boolean values, but they are permitted to be
7733 addr address being routed
7734 mtype the module type
7735 mname the module name
7736 dbg_opt debug selectors
7737 oname the option name
7738 bvalue the router's boolean value
7739 svalue the router's string value
7740 rvalue where to put the returned value
7742 Returns: OK value placed in rvalue
7743 DEFER expansion failed
7747 exp_bool(address_item *addr,
7748 uschar *mtype, uschar *mname, unsigned dbg_opt,
7749 uschar *oname, BOOL bvalue,
7750 uschar *svalue, BOOL *rvalue)
7753 if (svalue == NULL) { *rvalue = bvalue; return OK; }
7755 expanded = expand_string(svalue);
7756 if (expanded == NULL)
7758 if (expand_string_forcedfail)
7760 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" forced failure\n", oname);
7764 addr->message = string_sprintf("failed to expand \"%s\" in %s %s: %s",
7765 oname, mname, mtype, expand_string_message);
7766 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("%s\n", addr->message);
7770 DEBUG(dbg_opt) debug_printf("expansion of \"%s\" yields \"%s\"\n", oname,
7773 if (strcmpic(expanded, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"yes") == 0)
7775 else if (strcmpic(expanded, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(expanded, US"no") == 0)
7779 addr->message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a valid value for the "
7780 "\"%s\" option in the %s %s", expanded, oname, mname, mtype);
7789 /* Avoid potentially exposing a password in a string about to be logged */
7792 expand_hide_passwords(uschar * s)
7794 return ( ( Ustrstr(s, "failed to expand") != NULL
7795 || Ustrstr(s, "expansion of ") != NULL
7797 && ( Ustrstr(s, "mysql") != NULL
7798 || Ustrstr(s, "pgsql") != NULL
7799 || Ustrstr(s, "redis") != NULL
7800 || Ustrstr(s, "sqlite") != NULL
7801 || Ustrstr(s, "ldap:") != NULL
7802 || Ustrstr(s, "ldaps:") != NULL
7803 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapi:") != NULL
7804 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapdn:") != NULL
7805 || Ustrstr(s, "ldapm:") != NULL
7807 ? US"Temporary internal error" : s;
7812 /*************************************************
7813 * Error-checking for testsuite *
7814 *************************************************/
7816 const char * filename;
7818 uschar * region_start;
7819 uschar * region_end;
7820 const uschar *var_name;
7821 const uschar *var_data;
7825 assert_variable_notin(uschar * var_name, uschar * var_data, void * ctx)
7828 if (var_data >= e->region_start && var_data < e->region_end)
7830 e->var_name = CUS var_name;
7831 e->var_data = CUS var_data;
7836 assert_no_variables(void * ptr, int len, const char * filename, int linenumber)
7838 err_ctx e = {filename, linenumber, ptr, US ptr + len, NULL };
7842 /* check acl_ variables */
7843 tree_walk(acl_var_c, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7844 tree_walk(acl_var_m, assert_variable_notin, &e);
7846 /* check auth<n> variables */
7847 for (i = 0; i < AUTH_VARS; i++) if (auth_vars[i])
7848 assert_variable_notin(US"auth<n>", auth_vars[i], &e);
7850 /* check regex<n> variables */
7851 for (i = 0; i < REGEX_VARS; i++) if (regex_vars[i])
7852 assert_variable_notin(US"regex<n>", regex_vars[i], &e);
7854 /* check known-name variables */
7855 for (v = var_table; v < var_table + var_table_size; v++)
7856 if (v->type == vtype_stringptr)
7857 assert_variable_notin(US v->name, *(USS v->value), &e);
7860 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE,
7861 "live variable '%s' destroyed by reset_store at %s:%d\n- value '%.64s'",
7862 e.var_name, e.filename, e.linenumber, e.var_data);
7867 /*************************************************
7868 **************************************************
7869 * Stand-alone test program *
7870 **************************************************
7871 *************************************************/
7877 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7879 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7880 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7881 ovector, nelem(ovector));
7882 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7883 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7887 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7888 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7890 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7891 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7899 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7902 uschar buffer[1024];
7904 debug_selector = D_v;
7905 debug_file = stderr;
7906 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7907 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7909 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7911 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7913 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7916 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7917 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7919 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7923 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7926 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7929 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7932 redis_servers = argv[i];
7936 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7940 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7942 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7943 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7947 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7950 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7951 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7954 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7955 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7958 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7960 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7962 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7963 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7966 printf("%s\n", yield);
7967 store_reset(reset_point);
7971 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7972 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7973 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7987 /* End of expand.c */