-/* $Cambridge: exim/src/src/os.c,v 1.1 2004/10/07 10:39:01 ph10 Exp $ */
-
/*************************************************
* Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
*************************************************/
-/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2004 */
+/* Copyright (c) The Exim Maintainers 2021 - 2022 */
+/* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2018 */
/* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
#ifdef STAND_ALONE
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <time.h>
+# include <signal.h>
+# include <stdio.h>
+# include <time.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef CS
+# define CS (char *)
+# define US (unsigned char *)
#endif
/* This source file contains "default" system-dependent functions which
signal numbers. I've been extra cautious with the ifdef's here. Probably more
than is necessary... */
-char *
-os_strsignal(int n)
+const char *
+os_strsignal(const int n)
{
switch (n)
{
exit codes into text, but this function is implemented this way so that if any
OS does have such a thing, it could be used instead of this build-in one. */
-char *
-os_strexit(int n)
+const char *
+os_strexit(const int n)
{
switch (n)
{
}
if (lseek (avg_kd, avg_offset, 0) == -1L
- || read (avg_kd, (char *)(&avg), sizeof (avg)) != sizeof(avg))
+ || read (avg_kd, CS (&avg), sizeof (avg)) != sizeof(avg))
return -1;
return (int)(((double)avg/FSCALE)*1000.0);
This function finds the addresses of all the running interfaces on the machine.
A chain of blocks containing the textual form of the addresses is returned.
+getifaddrs() provides a sane consistent way to query this on modern OSs,
+otherwise fall back to a maze of twisty ioctl() calls
+
+Arguments: none
+Returns: a chain of ip_address_items, each pointing to a textual
+ version of an IP address, with the port field set to zero
+*/
+
+
+#ifndef NO_FIND_INTERFACES
+
+#ifdef HAVE_GETIFADDRS
+
+#include <ifaddrs.h>
+
+ip_address_item *
+os_common_find_running_interfaces(void)
+{
+struct ifaddrs *ifalist = NULL;
+ip_address_item *yield = NULL;
+ip_address_item *last = NULL;
+ip_address_item *next;
+
+if (getifaddrs(&ifalist) != 0)
+ log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Unable to call getifaddrs: %d %s",
+ errno, strerror(errno));
+
+for (struct ifaddrs * ifa = ifalist; ifa; ifa = ifa->ifa_next)
+ {
+ struct sockaddr * ifa_addr = ifa->ifa_addr;
+ if (!ifa_addr) continue;
+ if (ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET
+#if HAVE_IPV6
+ && ifa_addr->sa_family != AF_INET6
+#endif /* HAVE_IPV6 */
+ )
+ continue;
+
+ if ( !(ifa->ifa_flags & IFF_UP) ) /* Only want 'UP' interfaces */
+ continue;
+
+ /* Create a data block for the address, fill in the data, and put it on the
+ chain. */
+
+ next = store_get(sizeof(ip_address_item), GET_UNTAINTED);
+ next->next = NULL;
+ next->port = 0;
+ (void)host_ntoa(-1, ifa_addr, next->address, NULL);
+
+ if (!yield)
+ yield = last = next;
+ else
+ {
+ last->next = next;
+ last = next;
+ }
+
+ DEBUG(D_interface) debug_printf("Actual local interface address is %s (%s)\n",
+ last->address, ifa->ifa_name);
+ }
+
+/* free the list of addresses, and return the chain of data blocks. */
+
+freeifaddrs (ifalist);
+return yield;
+}
+
+#else /* HAVE_GETIFADDRS */
+
+/*
Problems:
(1) Solaris 2 has the SIOGIFNUM call to get the number of interfaces, but
the former, calling the latter does no harm, but it causes grief on Linux and
BSD systems in the case of IP aliasing, so a means of cutting it out is
provided.
-
-Arguments: none
-Returns: a chain of ip_address_items, each pointing to a textual
- version of an IP address, with the port field set to zero
*/
-
-#ifndef NO_FIND_INTERFACES
-
/* If there is IPv6 support, and SIOCGLIFCONF is defined, define macros to
use these new, longer versions of the old IPv4 interfaces. Otherwise, define
the macros to use the historical versions. */
ip_address_item *yield = NULL;
ip_address_item *last = NULL;
ip_address_item *next;
-char *cp;
char buf[MAX_INTERFACES*sizeof(struct V_ifreq)];
struct sockaddr *addrp;
size_t len = 0;
-char addrbuf[256];
+char addrbuf[512];
/* We have to create a socket in order to do ioctls on it to find out
what we want to know. */
ifc.V_ifc_flags = 0;
#endif
-if (ioctl(vs, V_GIFCONF, (char *)&ifc) < 0)
+if (ioctl(vs, V_GIFCONF, CS &ifc) < 0)
log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Unable to get interface configuration: %d %s",
errno, strerror(errno));
struct to some aligned memory before looking at the field in the fixed part to
find its length, and then recopy the correct length. */
-for (cp = buf; cp < buf + ifc.V_ifc_len; cp += len)
+for (char * cp = buf; cp < buf + ifc.V_ifc_len; cp += len)
{
- memcpy((char *)&ifreq, cp, sizeof(ifreq));
+ memcpy(CS &ifreq, cp, sizeof(ifreq));
#ifndef HAVE_SA_LEN
len = sizeof(struct V_ifreq);
interface hasn't been "plumbed" to any protocol (IPv4 or IPv6). Therefore,
we now just treat this case as "down" as well. */
- if (ioctl(vs, V_GIFFLAGS, (char *)&ifreq) < 0)
+ if (ioctl(vs, V_GIFFLAGS, CS &ifreq) < 0)
{
continue;
/*************
if ((ifreq.V_ifr_flags & IFF_UP) == 0) continue;
/* On some operating systems we have to get the IP address of the interface
- by another call. On others, it's already there, but we must reinstate the
- data in ifreq, because SIOCGIFFLAGS may wreck it. */
+ by another call. On others, it's already there, but we must copy the full
+ length because we only copied the basic length above, and anyway,
+ GIFFLAGS may have wrecked the data. */
#ifndef SIOCGIFCONF_GIVES_ADDR
- if (ioctl(vs, V_GIFADDR, (char *)&ifreq) < 0)
+ if (ioctl(vs, V_GIFADDR, CS &ifreq) < 0)
log_write(0, LOG_PANIC_DIE, "Unable to get IP address for %s interface: "
"%d %s", ifreq.V_ifr_name, errno, strerror(errno));
addrp = &ifreq.V_ifr_addr;
#else
- memcpy((char *)&ifreq, cp, sizeof(ifreq));
- memcpy(addrbuf, (char *)&(ifreq.V_ifr_addr), len - sizeof(ifreq.V_ifr_name));
+ memcpy(addrbuf, cp + offsetof(struct V_ifreq, V_ifr_addr),
+ len - sizeof(ifreq.V_ifr_name));
addrp = (struct sockaddr *)addrbuf;
#endif
/* Create a data block for the address, fill in the data, and put it on the
chain. */
- next = store_get(sizeof(ip_address_item));
+ next = store_get(sizeof(ip_address_item), GET_UNTAINTED);
next->next = NULL;
next->port = 0;
(void)host_ntoa(-1, addrp, next->address, NULL);
/* Close the socket, and return the chain of data blocks. */
-close(vs);
+(void)close(vs);
return yield;
}
+#endif /* HAVE_GETIFADDRS */
+
#else /* NO_FIND_INTERFACES */
/* Some experimental or developing OS (e.g. GNU/Hurd) do not have the ioctls,
ip_address_item *
os_common_find_running_interfaces(void)
{
-ip_address_item *yield = store_get(sizeof(address_item));
+ip_address_item *yield = store_get(sizeof(address_item), GET_UNTAINTED);
yield->address = US"127.0.0.1";
yield->port = 0;
yield->next = NULL;
#if HAVE_IPV6
-yield->next = store_get(sizeof(address_item));
+yield->next = store_get(sizeof(address_item), GET_UNTAINTED);
yield->next->address = US"::1";
yield->next->port = 0;
yield->next->next = NULL;
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/***********************************************************
+* DNS Resolver Base Finder *
+***********************************************************/
+
+/* We need to be able to set options for the system resolver(5), historically
+made available as _res. At least one OS (NetBSD) now no longer provides this
+directly, instead making you call a function per thread to get a handle.
+Other OSs handle thread-safe resolver differently, in ways which fail if the
+programmer creates their own structs. */
+
+#if !defined(OS_GET_DNS_RESOLVER_RES) && !defined(COMPILE_UTILITY)
+
+#include <resolv.h>
+
+/* confirmed that res_state is typedef'd as a struct* on BSD and Linux, will
+find out how unportable it is on other OSes, but most resolver implementations
+should be descended from ISC's bind.
+
+Linux and BSD do:
+ define _res (*__res_state())
+identically. We just can't rely on __foo functions. It's surprising that use
+of _res has been as portable as it has, for so long.
+
+So, since _res works everywhere, and everything can decode the struct, I'm
+going to gamble that res_state is a typedef everywhere and use that as the
+return type.
+*/
+
+res_state
+os_get_dns_resolver_res(void)
+{
+return &_res;
+}
+
+#endif /* OS_GET_DNS_RESOLVER_RES */
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/***********************************************************
+* unsetenv() *
+***********************************************************/
+
+/* Most modern systems define int unsetenv(const char*),
+* some don't. */
+
+#if !defined(OS_UNSETENV)
+int
+os_unsetenv(const unsigned char * name)
+{
+return unsetenv(CS name);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+/***********************************************************
+* getcwd() *
+***********************************************************/
+
+/* Glibc allows getcwd(NULL, 0) to do auto-allocation. Some systems
+do auto-allocation, but need the size of the buffer, and others
+may not even do this. If the OS supports getcwd(NULL, 0) we'll use
+this, for all other systems we provide our own getcwd() */
+
+#if !defined(OS_GETCWD)
+unsigned char *
+os_getcwd(unsigned char * buffer, size_t size)
+{
+return US getcwd(CS buffer, size);
+}
+#else
+#ifndef PATH_MAX
+# define PATH_MAX 4096
+#endif
+unsigned char *
+os_getcwd(unsigned char * buffer, size_t size)
+{
+char * b = CS buffer;
+
+if (!size) size = PATH_MAX;
+if (!b && !(b = malloc(size))) return NULL;
+if (!(b = getcwd(b, size))) return NULL;
+return buffer ? buffer : realloc(b, strlen(b) + 1);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------- */
+
+
+
/*************************************************
**************************************************
printf("Testing restarting signal; wait for handler message, then type a line\n");
strcpy(buffer, "*** default ***\n");
os_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
-alarm(2);
+ALARM(2);
if ((rc = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) < 0)
printf("No data read\n");
else
buffer[rc] = 0;
printf("Read: %s", buffer);
}
-alarm(0);
+ALARM_CLR(0);
printf("Testing non-restarting signal; should read no data after handler message\n");
strcpy(buffer, "*** default ***\n");
os_non_restarting_signal(SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler);
-alarm(2);
+ALARM(2);
if ((rc = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) < 0)
printf("No data read\n");
else
buffer[rc] = 0;
printf("Read: %s", buffer);
}
-alarm(0);
+ALARM_CLR(0);
printf("Testing load averages (last test - ^C to kill)\n");
for (;;)