1 /*************************************************
2 * Exim - an Internet mail transport agent *
3 *************************************************/
5 /* Copyright (c) University of Cambridge 1995 - 2014 */
6 /* See the file NOTICE for conditions of use and distribution. */
9 /* Functions for handling string expansion. */
14 /* Recursively called function */
16 static uschar *expand_string_internal(uschar *, BOOL, uschar **, BOOL, BOOL, BOOL *);
17 static int_eximarith_t expanded_string_integer(uschar *, BOOL);
20 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
21 #define SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
26 #include "lookups/ldap.h"
29 #ifdef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
34 extern char* crypt16(char*, char*);
38 /* The handling of crypt16() is a mess. I will record below the analysis of the
39 mess that was sent to me. We decided, however, to make changing this very low
40 priority, because in practice people are moving away from the crypt()
41 algorithms nowadays, so it doesn't seem worth it.
44 There is an algorithm named "crypt16" in Ultrix and Tru64. It crypts
45 the first 8 characters of the password using a 20-round version of crypt
46 (standard crypt does 25 rounds). It then crypts the next 8 characters,
47 or an empty block if the password is less than 9 characters, using a
48 20-round version of crypt and the same salt as was used for the first
49 block. Charaters after the first 16 are ignored. It always generates
50 a 16-byte hash, which is expressed together with the salt as a string
51 of 24 base 64 digits. Here are some links to peruse:
53 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/crypt16.c?rev=1.2
54 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0076.html
56 There's a different algorithm named "bigcrypt" in HP-UX, Digital Unix,
57 and OSF/1. This is the same as the standard crypt if given a password
58 of 8 characters or less. If given more, it first does the same as crypt
59 using the first 8 characters, then crypts the next 8 (the 9th to 16th)
60 using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the first hash block.
61 If the password is more than 16 characters then it crypts the 17th to 24th
62 characters using as salt the first two base 64 digits from the second hash
63 block. And so on: I've seen references to it cutting off the password at
64 40 characters (5 blocks), 80 (10 blocks), or 128 (16 blocks). Some links:
66 http://cvs.pld.org.pl/pam/pamcrypt/bigcrypt.c?rev=1.2
67 http://seclists.org/bugtraq/1999/Mar/0109.html
68 http://h30097.www3.hp.com/docs/base_doc/DOCUMENTATION/HTML/AA-Q0R2D-
69 TET1_html/sec.c222.html#no_id_208
71 Exim has something it calls "crypt16". It will either use a native
72 crypt16 or its own implementation. A native crypt16 will presumably
73 be the one that I called "crypt16" above. The internal "crypt16"
74 function, however, is a two-block-maximum implementation of what I called
75 "bigcrypt". The documentation matches the internal code.
77 I suspect that whoever did the "crypt16" stuff for Exim didn't realise
78 that crypt16 and bigcrypt were different things.
80 Exim uses the LDAP-style scheme identifier "{crypt16}" to refer
81 to whatever it is using under that name. This unfortunately sets a
82 precedent for using "{crypt16}" to identify two incompatible algorithms
83 whose output can't be distinguished. With "{crypt16}" thus rendered
84 ambiguous, I suggest you deprecate it and invent two new identifiers
85 for the two algorithms.
87 Both crypt16 and bigcrypt are very poor algorithms, btw. Hashing parts
88 of the password separately means they can be cracked separately, so
89 the double-length hash only doubles the cracking effort instead of
90 squaring it. I recommend salted SHA-1 ({SSHA}), or the Blowfish-based
98 # define nelements(arr) (sizeof(arr) / sizeof(*arr))
101 /*************************************************
102 * Local statics and tables *
103 *************************************************/
105 /* Table of item names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be in
106 alphabetical order. */
108 static uschar *item_table[] = {
160 /* Tables of operator names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must be
161 in alphabetical order. There are two tables, because underscore is used in some
162 cases to introduce arguments, whereas for other it is part of the name. This is
163 an historical mis-design. */
165 static uschar *op_table_underscore[] = {
168 US"quote_local_part",
176 EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART,
181 static uschar *op_table_main[] = {
220 EOP_ADDRESS = sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *),
258 /* Table of condition names, and corresponding switch numbers. The names must
259 be in alphabetical order. */
261 static uschar *cond_table[] = {
265 US"==", /* Backward compatibility */
298 US"match_local_part",
323 ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY,
344 ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART,
354 /* Types of table entry */
357 vtype_int, /* value is address of int */
358 vtype_filter_int, /* ditto, but recognized only when filtering */
359 vtype_ino, /* value is address of ino_t (not always an int) */
360 vtype_uid, /* value is address of uid_t (not always an int) */
361 vtype_gid, /* value is address of gid_t (not always an int) */
362 vtype_bool, /* value is address of bool */
363 vtype_stringptr, /* value is address of pointer to string */
364 vtype_msgbody, /* as stringptr, but read when first required */
365 vtype_msgbody_end, /* ditto, the end of the message */
366 vtype_msgheaders, /* the message's headers, processed */
367 vtype_msgheaders_raw, /* the message's headers, unprocessed */
368 vtype_localpart, /* extract local part from string */
369 vtype_domain, /* extract domain from string */
370 vtype_string_func, /* value is string returned by given function */
371 vtype_todbsdin, /* value not used; generate BSD inbox tod */
372 vtype_tode, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch format */
373 vtype_todel, /* value not used; generate tod in epoch/usec format */
374 vtype_todf, /* value not used; generate full tod */
375 vtype_todl, /* value not used; generate log tod */
376 vtype_todlf, /* value not used; generate log file datestamp tod */
377 vtype_todzone, /* value not used; generate time zone only */
378 vtype_todzulu, /* value not used; generate zulu tod */
379 vtype_reply, /* value not used; get reply from headers */
380 vtype_pid, /* value not used; result is pid */
381 vtype_host_lookup, /* value not used; get host name */
382 vtype_load_avg, /* value not used; result is int from os_getloadavg */
383 vtype_pspace, /* partition space; value is T/F for spool/log */
384 vtype_pinodes, /* partition inodes; value is T/F for spool/log */
385 vtype_cert /* SSL certificate */
387 ,vtype_dkim /* Lookup of value in DKIM signature */
391 /* Type for main variable table */
399 /* Type for entries pointing to address/length pairs. Not currently
407 static uschar * fn_recipients(void);
409 /* This table must be kept in alphabetical order. */
411 static var_entry var_table[] = {
412 /* WARNING: Do not invent variables whose names start acl_c or acl_m because
413 they will be confused with user-creatable ACL variables. */
414 { "acl_arg1", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[0] },
415 { "acl_arg2", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[1] },
416 { "acl_arg3", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[2] },
417 { "acl_arg4", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[3] },
418 { "acl_arg5", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[4] },
419 { "acl_arg6", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[5] },
420 { "acl_arg7", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[6] },
421 { "acl_arg8", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[7] },
422 { "acl_arg9", vtype_stringptr, &acl_arg[8] },
423 { "acl_narg", vtype_int, &acl_narg },
424 { "acl_verify_message", vtype_stringptr, &acl_verify_message },
425 { "address_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_address_data },
426 { "address_file", vtype_stringptr, &address_file },
427 { "address_pipe", vtype_stringptr, &address_pipe },
428 { "authenticated_fail_id",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_fail_id },
429 { "authenticated_id", vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_id },
430 { "authenticated_sender",vtype_stringptr, &authenticated_sender },
431 { "authentication_failed",vtype_int, &authentication_failed },
432 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
433 { "av_failed", vtype_int, &av_failed },
435 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_BRIGHTMAIL
436 { "bmi_alt_location", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_alt_location },
437 { "bmi_base64_tracker_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_tracker_verdict },
438 { "bmi_base64_verdict", vtype_stringptr, &bmi_base64_verdict },
439 { "bmi_deliver", vtype_int, &bmi_deliver },
441 { "body_linecount", vtype_int, &body_linecount },
442 { "body_zerocount", vtype_int, &body_zerocount },
443 { "bounce_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &bounce_recipient },
444 { "bounce_return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
445 { "caller_gid", vtype_gid, &real_gid },
446 { "caller_uid", vtype_uid, &real_uid },
447 { "compile_date", vtype_stringptr, &version_date },
448 { "compile_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_cnumber },
449 { "csa_status", vtype_stringptr, &csa_status },
450 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DCC
451 { "dcc_header", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_header },
452 { "dcc_result", vtype_stringptr, &dcc_result },
454 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
455 { "demime_errorlevel", vtype_int, &demime_errorlevel },
456 { "demime_reason", vtype_stringptr, &demime_reason },
459 { "dkim_algo", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_ALGO },
460 { "dkim_bodylength", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_BODYLENGTH },
461 { "dkim_canon_body", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_BODY },
462 { "dkim_canon_headers", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CANON_HEADERS },
463 { "dkim_copiedheaders", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_COPIEDHEADERS },
464 { "dkim_created", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_CREATED },
465 { "dkim_cur_signer", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_cur_signer },
466 { "dkim_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_domain },
467 { "dkim_expires", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_EXPIRES },
468 { "dkim_headernames", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_HEADERNAMES },
469 { "dkim_identity", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_IDENTITY },
470 { "dkim_key_granularity",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_GRANULARITY },
471 { "dkim_key_nosubdomains",vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_NOSUBDOMAINS },
472 { "dkim_key_notes", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_NOTES },
473 { "dkim_key_srvtype", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_SRVTYPE },
474 { "dkim_key_testing", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_KEY_TESTING },
475 { "dkim_selector", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signing_selector },
476 { "dkim_signers", vtype_stringptr, &dkim_signers },
477 { "dkim_verify_reason", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_REASON },
478 { "dkim_verify_status", vtype_dkim, (void *)DKIM_VERIFY_STATUS},
480 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DMARC
481 { "dmarc_ar_header", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_ar_header },
482 { "dmarc_domain_policy", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_domain_policy },
483 { "dmarc_status", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status },
484 { "dmarc_status_text", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_status_text },
485 { "dmarc_used_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dmarc_used_domain },
487 { "dnslist_domain", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_domain },
488 { "dnslist_matched", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_matched },
489 { "dnslist_text", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_text },
490 { "dnslist_value", vtype_stringptr, &dnslist_value },
491 { "domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain },
492 { "domain_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_data },
493 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_EVENT
494 { "event_data", vtype_stringptr, &event_data },
496 /*XXX want to use generic vars for as many of these as possible*/
497 { "event_defer_errno", vtype_int, &event_defer_errno },
499 { "event_name", vtype_stringptr, &event_name },
501 { "exim_gid", vtype_gid, &exim_gid },
502 { "exim_path", vtype_stringptr, &exim_path },
503 { "exim_uid", vtype_uid, &exim_uid },
504 #ifdef WITH_OLD_DEMIME
505 { "found_extension", vtype_stringptr, &found_extension },
507 { "headers_added", vtype_string_func, &fn_hdrs_added },
508 { "home", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_home },
509 { "host", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host },
510 { "host_address", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_host_address },
511 { "host_data", vtype_stringptr, &host_data },
512 { "host_lookup_deferred",vtype_int, &host_lookup_deferred },
513 { "host_lookup_failed", vtype_int, &host_lookup_failed },
514 { "host_port", vtype_int, &deliver_host_port },
515 { "inode", vtype_ino, &deliver_inode },
516 { "interface_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
517 { "interface_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
518 { "item", vtype_stringptr, &iterate_item },
520 { "ldap_dn", vtype_stringptr, &eldap_dn },
522 { "load_average", vtype_load_avg, NULL },
523 { "local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart },
524 { "local_part_data", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_data },
525 { "local_part_prefix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_prefix },
526 { "local_part_suffix", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_suffix },
527 { "local_scan_data", vtype_stringptr, &local_scan_data },
528 { "local_user_gid", vtype_gid, &local_user_gid },
529 { "local_user_uid", vtype_uid, &local_user_uid },
530 { "localhost_number", vtype_int, &host_number },
531 { "log_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)FALSE },
532 { "log_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)FALSE },
533 { "lookup_dnssec_authenticated",vtype_stringptr,&lookup_dnssec_authenticated},
534 { "mailstore_basename", vtype_stringptr, &mailstore_basename },
535 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
536 { "malware_name", vtype_stringptr, &malware_name },
538 { "max_received_linelength", vtype_int, &max_received_linelength },
539 { "message_age", vtype_int, &message_age },
540 { "message_body", vtype_msgbody, &message_body },
541 { "message_body_end", vtype_msgbody_end, &message_body_end },
542 { "message_body_size", vtype_int, &message_body_size },
543 { "message_exim_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
544 { "message_headers", vtype_msgheaders, NULL },
545 { "message_headers_raw", vtype_msgheaders_raw, NULL },
546 { "message_id", vtype_stringptr, &message_id },
547 { "message_linecount", vtype_int, &message_linecount },
548 { "message_size", vtype_int, &message_size },
549 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
550 { "mime_anomaly_level", vtype_int, &mime_anomaly_level },
551 { "mime_anomaly_text", vtype_stringptr, &mime_anomaly_text },
552 { "mime_boundary", vtype_stringptr, &mime_boundary },
553 { "mime_charset", vtype_stringptr, &mime_charset },
554 { "mime_content_description", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_description },
555 { "mime_content_disposition", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_disposition },
556 { "mime_content_id", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_id },
557 { "mime_content_size", vtype_int, &mime_content_size },
558 { "mime_content_transfer_encoding",vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_transfer_encoding },
559 { "mime_content_type", vtype_stringptr, &mime_content_type },
560 { "mime_decoded_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_decoded_filename },
561 { "mime_filename", vtype_stringptr, &mime_filename },
562 { "mime_is_coverletter", vtype_int, &mime_is_coverletter },
563 { "mime_is_multipart", vtype_int, &mime_is_multipart },
564 { "mime_is_rfc822", vtype_int, &mime_is_rfc822 },
565 { "mime_part_count", vtype_int, &mime_part_count },
567 { "n0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[0] },
568 { "n1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[1] },
569 { "n2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[2] },
570 { "n3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[3] },
571 { "n4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[4] },
572 { "n5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[5] },
573 { "n6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[6] },
574 { "n7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[7] },
575 { "n8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[8] },
576 { "n9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_n[9] },
577 { "original_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_orig },
578 { "original_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_orig },
579 { "originator_gid", vtype_gid, &originator_gid },
580 { "originator_uid", vtype_uid, &originator_uid },
581 { "parent_domain", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_domain_parent },
582 { "parent_local_part", vtype_stringptr, &deliver_localpart_parent },
583 { "pid", vtype_pid, NULL },
584 { "primary_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &primary_hostname },
585 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_PROXY
586 { "proxy_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &proxy_host_address },
587 { "proxy_host_port", vtype_int, &proxy_host_port },
588 { "proxy_session", vtype_bool, &proxy_session },
589 { "proxy_target_address",vtype_stringptr, &proxy_target_address },
590 { "proxy_target_port", vtype_int, &proxy_target_port },
592 { "prvscheck_address", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_address },
593 { "prvscheck_keynum", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_keynum },
594 { "prvscheck_result", vtype_stringptr, &prvscheck_result },
595 { "qualify_domain", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_sender },
596 { "qualify_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &qualify_domain_recipient },
597 { "rcpt_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_count },
598 { "rcpt_defer_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_defer_count },
599 { "rcpt_fail_count", vtype_int, &rcpt_fail_count },
600 { "received_count", vtype_int, &received_count },
601 { "received_for", vtype_stringptr, &received_for },
602 { "received_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &interface_address },
603 { "received_port", vtype_int, &interface_port },
604 { "received_protocol", vtype_stringptr, &received_protocol },
605 { "received_time", vtype_int, &received_time },
606 { "recipient_data", vtype_stringptr, &recipient_data },
607 { "recipient_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr,&recipient_verify_failure },
608 { "recipients", vtype_string_func, &fn_recipients },
609 { "recipients_count", vtype_int, &recipients_count },
610 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
611 { "regex_match_string", vtype_stringptr, ®ex_match_string },
613 { "reply_address", vtype_reply, NULL },
614 { "return_path", vtype_stringptr, &return_path },
615 { "return_size_limit", vtype_int, &bounce_return_size_limit },
616 { "router_name", vtype_stringptr, &router_name },
617 { "runrc", vtype_int, &runrc },
618 { "self_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &self_hostname },
619 { "sender_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address },
620 { "sender_address_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_address_data },
621 { "sender_address_domain", vtype_domain, &sender_address },
622 { "sender_address_local_part", vtype_localpart, &sender_address },
623 { "sender_data", vtype_stringptr, &sender_data },
624 { "sender_fullhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_fullhost },
625 { "sender_helo_name", vtype_stringptr, &sender_helo_name },
626 { "sender_host_address", vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_address },
627 { "sender_host_authenticated",vtype_stringptr, &sender_host_authenticated },
628 { "sender_host_dnssec", vtype_bool, &sender_host_dnssec },
629 { "sender_host_name", vtype_host_lookup, NULL },
630 { "sender_host_port", vtype_int, &sender_host_port },
631 { "sender_ident", vtype_stringptr, &sender_ident },
632 { "sender_rate", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate },
633 { "sender_rate_limit", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_limit },
634 { "sender_rate_period", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rate_period },
635 { "sender_rcvhost", vtype_stringptr, &sender_rcvhost },
636 { "sender_verify_failure",vtype_stringptr, &sender_verify_failure },
637 { "sending_ip_address", vtype_stringptr, &sending_ip_address },
638 { "sending_port", vtype_int, &sending_port },
639 { "smtp_active_hostname", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_active_hostname },
640 { "smtp_command", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_buffer },
641 { "smtp_command_argument", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_cmd_argument },
642 { "smtp_count_at_connection_start", vtype_int, &smtp_accept_count },
643 { "smtp_notquit_reason", vtype_stringptr, &smtp_notquit_reason },
644 { "sn0", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[0] },
645 { "sn1", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[1] },
646 { "sn2", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[2] },
647 { "sn3", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[3] },
648 { "sn4", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[4] },
649 { "sn5", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[5] },
650 { "sn6", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[6] },
651 { "sn7", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[7] },
652 { "sn8", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[8] },
653 { "sn9", vtype_filter_int, &filter_sn[9] },
654 #ifdef WITH_CONTENT_SCAN
655 { "spam_bar", vtype_stringptr, &spam_bar },
656 { "spam_report", vtype_stringptr, &spam_report },
657 { "spam_score", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score },
658 { "spam_score_int", vtype_stringptr, &spam_score_int },
660 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SPF
661 { "spf_guess", vtype_stringptr, &spf_guess },
662 { "spf_header_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_header_comment },
663 { "spf_received", vtype_stringptr, &spf_received },
664 { "spf_result", vtype_stringptr, &spf_result },
665 { "spf_smtp_comment", vtype_stringptr, &spf_smtp_comment },
667 { "spool_directory", vtype_stringptr, &spool_directory },
668 { "spool_inodes", vtype_pinodes, (void *)TRUE },
669 { "spool_space", vtype_pspace, (void *)TRUE },
670 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_SRS
671 { "srs_db_address", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_address },
672 { "srs_db_key", vtype_stringptr, &srs_db_key },
673 { "srs_orig_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_recipient },
674 { "srs_orig_sender", vtype_stringptr, &srs_orig_sender },
675 { "srs_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &srs_recipient },
676 { "srs_status", vtype_stringptr, &srs_status },
678 { "thisaddress", vtype_stringptr, &filter_thisaddress },
680 /* The non-(in,out) variables are now deprecated */
681 { "tls_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
682 { "tls_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
683 { "tls_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
685 { "tls_in_bits", vtype_int, &tls_in.bits },
686 { "tls_in_certificate_verified", vtype_int, &tls_in.certificate_verified },
687 { "tls_in_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.cipher },
688 { "tls_in_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_in.ocsp },
689 { "tls_in_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.ourcert },
690 { "tls_in_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_in.peercert },
691 { "tls_in_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn },
692 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
693 { "tls_in_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni },
695 { "tls_out_bits", vtype_int, &tls_out.bits },
696 { "tls_out_certificate_verified", vtype_int,&tls_out.certificate_verified },
697 { "tls_out_cipher", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.cipher },
698 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
699 { "tls_out_dane", vtype_bool, &tls_out.dane_verified },
701 { "tls_out_ocsp", vtype_int, &tls_out.ocsp },
702 { "tls_out_ourcert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.ourcert },
703 { "tls_out_peercert", vtype_cert, &tls_out.peercert },
704 { "tls_out_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.peerdn },
705 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
706 { "tls_out_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_out.sni },
708 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_DANE
709 { "tls_out_tlsa_usage", vtype_int, &tls_out.tlsa_usage },
712 { "tls_peerdn", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.peerdn }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
713 #if defined(SUPPORT_TLS)
714 { "tls_sni", vtype_stringptr, &tls_in.sni }, /* mind the alphabetical order! */
717 { "tod_bsdinbox", vtype_todbsdin, NULL },
718 { "tod_epoch", vtype_tode, NULL },
719 { "tod_epoch_l", vtype_todel, NULL },
720 { "tod_full", vtype_todf, NULL },
721 { "tod_log", vtype_todl, NULL },
722 { "tod_logfile", vtype_todlf, NULL },
723 { "tod_zone", vtype_todzone, NULL },
724 { "tod_zulu", vtype_todzulu, NULL },
725 { "transport_name", vtype_stringptr, &transport_name },
726 { "value", vtype_stringptr, &lookup_value },
727 { "verify_mode", vtype_stringptr, &verify_mode },
728 { "version_number", vtype_stringptr, &version_string },
729 { "warn_message_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
730 { "warn_message_recipient",vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
731 { "warn_message_recipients",vtype_stringptr,&warnmsg_recipients },
732 { "warnmsg_delay", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_delay },
733 { "warnmsg_recipient", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients },
734 { "warnmsg_recipients", vtype_stringptr, &warnmsg_recipients }
737 static int var_table_size = sizeof(var_table)/sizeof(var_entry);
738 static uschar var_buffer[256];
739 static BOOL malformed_header;
741 /* For textual hashes */
743 static const char *hashcodes = "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz"
744 "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
747 enum { HMAC_MD5, HMAC_SHA1 };
749 /* For numeric hashes */
751 static unsigned int prime[] = {
752 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, 17, 19, 23, 29,
753 31, 37, 41, 43, 47, 53, 59, 61, 67, 71,
754 73, 79, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113};
756 /* For printing modes in symbolic form */
758 static uschar *mtable_normal[] =
759 { US"---", US"--x", US"-w-", US"-wx", US"r--", US"r-x", US"rw-", US"rwx" };
761 static uschar *mtable_setid[] =
762 { US"--S", US"--s", US"-wS", US"-ws", US"r-S", US"r-s", US"rwS", US"rws" };
764 static uschar *mtable_sticky[] =
765 { US"--T", US"--t", US"-wT", US"-wt", US"r-T", US"r-t", US"rwT", US"rwt" };
769 /*************************************************
770 * Tables for UTF-8 support *
771 *************************************************/
773 /* Table of the number of extra characters, indexed by the first character
774 masked with 0x3f. The highest number for a valid UTF-8 character is in fact
777 static uschar utf8_table1[] = {
778 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
779 1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,1,
780 2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,2,
781 3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,4,4,4,4,5,5,5,5 };
783 /* These are the masks for the data bits in the first byte of a character,
784 indexed by the number of additional bytes. */
786 static int utf8_table2[] = { 0xff, 0x1f, 0x0f, 0x07, 0x03, 0x01};
788 /* Get the next UTF-8 character, advancing the pointer. */
790 #define GETUTF8INC(c, ptr) \
792 if ((c & 0xc0) == 0xc0) \
794 int a = utf8_table1[c & 0x3f]; /* Number of additional bytes */ \
796 c = (c & utf8_table2[a]) << s; \
800 c |= (*ptr++ & 0x3f) << s; \
805 /*************************************************
806 * Binary chop search on a table *
807 *************************************************/
809 /* This is used for matching expansion items and operators.
812 name the name that is being sought
813 table the table to search
814 table_size the number of items in the table
816 Returns: the offset in the table, or -1
820 chop_match(uschar *name, uschar **table, int table_size)
822 uschar **bot = table;
823 uschar **top = table + table_size;
827 uschar **mid = bot + (top - bot)/2;
828 int c = Ustrcmp(name, *mid);
829 if (c == 0) return mid - table;
830 if (c > 0) bot = mid + 1; else top = mid;
838 /*************************************************
839 * Check a condition string *
840 *************************************************/
842 /* This function is called to expand a string, and test the result for a "true"
843 or "false" value. Failure of the expansion yields FALSE; logged unless it was a
844 forced fail or lookup defer.
846 We used to release all store used, but this is not not safe due
847 to ${dlfunc } and ${acl }. In any case expand_string_internal()
848 is reasonably careful to release what it can.
850 The actual false-value tests should be replicated for ECOND_BOOL_LAX.
853 condition the condition string
854 m1 text to be incorporated in panic error
857 Returns: TRUE if condition is met, FALSE if not
861 expand_check_condition(uschar *condition, uschar *m1, uschar *m2)
864 uschar *ss = expand_string(condition);
867 if (!expand_string_forcedfail && !search_find_defer)
868 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "failed to expand condition \"%s\" "
869 "for %s %s: %s", condition, m1, m2, expand_string_message);
872 rc = ss[0] != 0 && Ustrcmp(ss, "0") != 0 && strcmpic(ss, US"no") != 0 &&
873 strcmpic(ss, US"false") != 0;
880 /*************************************************
881 * Pseudo-random number generation *
882 *************************************************/
884 /* Pseudo-random number generation. The result is not "expected" to be
885 cryptographically strong but not so weak that someone will shoot themselves
886 in the foot using it as a nonce in some email header scheme or whatever
887 weirdness they'll twist this into. The result should ideally handle fork().
889 However, if we're stuck unable to provide this, then we'll fall back to
890 appallingly bad randomness.
892 If SUPPORT_TLS is defined then this will not be used except as an emergency
897 Returns a random number in range [0, max-1]
901 # define vaguely_random_number vaguely_random_number_fallback
904 vaguely_random_number(int max)
907 # undef vaguely_random_number
909 static pid_t pid = 0;
911 #if defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) && !defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
921 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
922 /* cryptographically strong randomness, common on *BSD platforms, not
923 so much elsewhere. Alas. */
924 #ifndef NOT_HAVE_ARC4RANDOM_STIR
927 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
928 #ifdef HAVE_SRANDOMDEV
929 /* uses random(4) for seeding */
932 gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
933 srandom(tv.tv_sec | tv.tv_usec | getpid());
936 /* Poor randomness and no seeding here */
943 #ifdef HAVE_ARC4RANDOM
944 return arc4random() % max;
945 #elif defined(HAVE_SRANDOM) || defined(HAVE_SRANDOMDEV)
946 return random() % max;
948 /* This one returns a 16-bit number, definitely not crypto-strong */
949 return random_number(max);
956 /*************************************************
957 * Pick out a name from a string *
958 *************************************************/
960 /* If the name is too long, it is silently truncated.
963 name points to a buffer into which to put the name
964 max is the length of the buffer
965 s points to the first alphabetic character of the name
966 extras chars other than alphanumerics to permit
968 Returns: pointer to the first character after the name
970 Note: The test for *s != 0 in the while loop is necessary because
971 Ustrchr() yields non-NULL if the character is zero (which is not something
975 read_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s, uschar *extras)
978 while (*s != 0 && (isalnum(*s) || Ustrchr(extras, *s) != NULL))
980 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
989 /*************************************************
990 * Pick out the rest of a header name *
991 *************************************************/
993 /* A variable name starting $header_ (or just $h_ for those who like
994 abbreviations) might not be the complete header name because headers can
995 contain any printing characters in their names, except ':'. This function is
996 called to read the rest of the name, chop h[eader]_ off the front, and put ':'
997 on the end, if the name was terminated by white space.
1000 name points to a buffer in which the name read so far exists
1001 max is the length of the buffer
1002 s points to the first character after the name so far, i.e. the
1003 first non-alphameric character after $header_xxxxx
1005 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the header name
1009 read_header_name(uschar *name, int max, uschar *s)
1011 int prelen = Ustrchr(name, '_') - name + 1;
1012 int ptr = Ustrlen(name) - prelen;
1013 if (ptr > 0) memmove(name, name+prelen, ptr);
1014 while (mac_isgraph(*s) && *s != ':')
1016 if (ptr < max-1) name[ptr++] = *s;
1027 /*************************************************
1028 * Pick out a number from a string *
1029 *************************************************/
1032 n points to an integer into which to put the number
1033 s points to the first digit of the number
1035 Returns: a pointer to the character after the last digit
1039 read_number(int *n, uschar *s)
1042 while (isdigit(*s)) *n = *n * 10 + (*s++ - '0');
1048 /*************************************************
1049 * Extract keyed subfield from a string *
1050 *************************************************/
1052 /* The yield is in dynamic store; NULL means that the key was not found.
1055 key points to the name of the key
1056 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1058 Returns: NULL if the subfield was not found, or
1059 a pointer to the subfield's data
1063 expand_getkeyed(uschar *key, uschar *s)
1065 int length = Ustrlen(key);
1066 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1068 /* Loop to search for the key */
1076 while (*s != 0 && *s != '=' && !isspace(*s)) s++;
1077 dkeylength = s - dkey;
1078 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1079 if (*s == '=') while (isspace((*(++s))));
1081 data = string_dequote(&s);
1082 if (length == dkeylength && strncmpic(key, dkey, length) == 0)
1085 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1094 find_var_ent(uschar * name)
1097 int last = var_table_size;
1099 while (last > first)
1101 int middle = (first + last)/2;
1102 int c = Ustrcmp(name, var_table[middle].name);
1104 if (c > 0) { first = middle + 1; continue; }
1105 if (c < 0) { last = middle; continue; }
1106 return &var_table[middle];
1111 /*************************************************
1112 * Extract numbered subfield from string *
1113 *************************************************/
1115 /* Extracts a numbered field from a string that is divided by tokens - for
1116 example a line from /etc/passwd is divided by colon characters. First field is
1117 numbered one. Negative arguments count from the right. Zero returns the whole
1118 string. Returns NULL if there are insufficient tokens in the string
1121 Modifies final argument - this is a dynamically generated string, so that's OK.
1124 field number of field to be extracted,
1125 first field = 1, whole string = 0, last field = -1
1126 separators characters that are used to break string into tokens
1127 s points to the string from which to extract the subfield
1129 Returns: NULL if the field was not found,
1130 a pointer to the field's data inside s (modified to add 0)
1134 expand_gettokened (int field, uschar *separators, uschar *s)
1139 uschar *fieldtext = NULL;
1141 if (field == 0) return s;
1143 /* Break the line up into fields in place; for field > 0 we stop when we have
1144 done the number of fields we want. For field < 0 we continue till the end of
1145 the string, counting the number of fields. */
1147 count = (field > 0)? field : INT_MAX;
1153 /* Previous field was the last one in the string. For a positive field
1154 number, this means there are not enough fields. For a negative field number,
1155 check that there are enough, and scan back to find the one that is wanted. */
1159 if (field > 0 || (-field) > (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return NULL;
1160 if ((-field) == (INT_MAX - count - 1)) return s;
1164 while (ss[-1] != 0) ss--;
1170 /* Previous field was not last in the string; save its start and put a
1174 len = Ustrcspn(ss, separators);
1185 expand_getlistele(int field, uschar * list)
1187 uschar * tlist= list;
1193 for(field++; string_nextinlist(&tlist, &sep, &dummy, 1); ) field++;
1196 if(field==0) return NULL;
1197 while(--field>0 && (string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, &dummy, 1))) ;
1198 return string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0);
1202 /* Certificate fields, by name. Worry about by-OID later */
1203 /* Names are chosen to not have common prefixes */
1210 uschar * (*getfn)(void * cert, uschar * mod);
1212 static certfield certfields[] =
1213 { /* linear search; no special order */
1214 { US"version", 7, &tls_cert_version },
1215 { US"serial_number", 13, &tls_cert_serial_number },
1216 { US"subject", 7, &tls_cert_subject },
1217 { US"notbefore", 9, &tls_cert_not_before },
1218 { US"notafter", 8, &tls_cert_not_after },
1219 { US"issuer", 6, &tls_cert_issuer },
1220 { US"signature", 9, &tls_cert_signature },
1221 { US"sig_algorithm", 13, &tls_cert_signature_algorithm },
1222 { US"subj_altname", 12, &tls_cert_subject_altname },
1223 { US"ocsp_uri", 8, &tls_cert_ocsp_uri },
1224 { US"crl_uri", 7, &tls_cert_crl_uri },
1228 expand_getcertele(uschar * field, uschar * certvar)
1233 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(certvar)))
1235 expand_string_message =
1236 string_sprintf("no variable named \"%s\"", certvar);
1237 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1239 /* NB this stops us passing certs around in variable. Might
1240 want to do that in future */
1241 if (vp->type != vtype_cert)
1243 expand_string_message =
1244 string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a certificate", certvar);
1245 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1247 if (!*(void **)vp->value)
1250 if (*field >= '0' && *field <= '9')
1251 return tls_cert_ext_by_oid(*(void **)vp->value, field, 0);
1253 for(cp = certfields;
1254 cp < certfields + nelements(certfields);
1256 if (Ustrncmp(cp->name, field, cp->namelen) == 0)
1258 uschar * modifier = *(field += cp->namelen) == ','
1260 return (*cp->getfn)( *(void **)vp->value, modifier );
1263 expand_string_message =
1264 string_sprintf("bad field selector \"%s\" for certextract", field);
1267 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
1269 /*************************************************
1270 * Extract a substring from a string *
1271 *************************************************/
1273 /* Perform the ${substr or ${length expansion operations.
1276 subject the input string
1277 value1 the offset from the start of the input string to the start of
1278 the output string; if negative, count from the right.
1279 value2 the length of the output string, or negative (-1) for unset
1280 if value1 is positive, unset means "all after"
1281 if value1 is negative, unset means "all before"
1282 len set to the length of the returned string
1284 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1288 extract_substr(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1290 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1292 if (value1 < 0) /* count from right */
1296 /* If the position is before the start, skip to the start, and adjust the
1297 length. If the length ends up negative, the substring is null because nothing
1298 can precede. This falls out naturally when the length is unset, meaning "all
1304 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 0;
1308 /* Otherwise an unset length => characters before value1 */
1310 else if (value2 < 0)
1317 /* For a non-negative offset, if the starting position is past the end of the
1318 string, the result will be the null string. Otherwise, an unset length means
1319 "rest"; just set it to the maximum - it will be cut down below if necessary. */
1323 if (value1 > sublen)
1328 else if (value2 < 0) value2 = sublen;
1331 /* Cut the length down to the maximum possible for the offset value, and get
1332 the required characters. */
1334 if (value1 + value2 > sublen) value2 = sublen - value1;
1336 return subject + value1;
1342 /*************************************************
1343 * Old-style hash of a string *
1344 *************************************************/
1346 /* Perform the ${hash expansion operation.
1349 subject the input string (an expanded substring)
1350 value1 the length of the output string; if greater or equal to the
1351 length of the input string, the input string is returned
1352 value2 the number of hash characters to use, or 26 if negative
1353 len set to the length of the returned string
1355 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error
1359 compute_hash(uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1361 int sublen = Ustrlen(subject);
1363 if (value2 < 0) value2 = 26;
1364 else if (value2 > Ustrlen(hashcodes))
1366 expand_string_message =
1367 string_sprintf("hash count \"%d\" too big", value2);
1371 /* Calculate the hash text. We know it is shorter than the original string, so
1372 can safely place it in subject[] (we know that subject is always itself an
1373 expanded substring). */
1375 if (value1 < sublen)
1380 while ((c = (subject[j])) != 0)
1382 int shift = (c + j++) & 7;
1383 subject[i] ^= (c << shift) | (c >> (8-shift));
1384 if (++i >= value1) i = 0;
1386 for (i = 0; i < value1; i++)
1387 subject[i] = hashcodes[(subject[i]) % value2];
1389 else value1 = sublen;
1398 /*************************************************
1399 * Numeric hash of a string *
1400 *************************************************/
1402 /* Perform the ${nhash expansion operation. The first characters of the
1403 string are treated as most important, and get the highest prime numbers.
1406 subject the input string
1407 value1 the maximum value of the first part of the result
1408 value2 the maximum value of the second part of the result,
1409 or negative to produce only a one-part result
1410 len set to the length of the returned string
1412 Returns: pointer to the output string, or NULL if there is an error.
1416 compute_nhash (uschar *subject, int value1, int value2, int *len)
1418 uschar *s = subject;
1420 unsigned long int total = 0; /* no overflow */
1424 if (i == 0) i = sizeof(prime)/sizeof(int) - 1;
1425 total += prime[i--] * (unsigned int)(*s++);
1428 /* If value2 is unset, just compute one number */
1432 s = string_sprintf("%d", total % value1);
1435 /* Otherwise do a div/mod hash */
1439 total = total % (value1 * value2);
1440 s = string_sprintf("%d/%d", total/value2, total % value2);
1451 /*************************************************
1452 * Find the value of a header or headers *
1453 *************************************************/
1455 /* Multiple instances of the same header get concatenated, and this function
1456 can also return a concatenation of all the header lines. When concatenating
1457 specific headers that contain lists of addresses, a comma is inserted between
1458 them. Otherwise we use a straight concatenation. Because some messages can have
1459 pathologically large number of lines, there is a limit on the length that is
1460 returned. Also, to avoid massive store use which would result from using
1461 string_cat() as it copies and extends strings, we do a preliminary pass to find
1462 out exactly how much store will be needed. On "normal" messages this will be
1466 name the name of the header, without the leading $header_ or $h_,
1467 or NULL if a concatenation of all headers is required
1468 exists_only TRUE if called from a def: test; don't need to build a string;
1469 just return a string that is not "" and not "0" if the header
1471 newsize return the size of memory block that was obtained; may be NULL
1472 if exists_only is TRUE
1473 want_raw TRUE if called for $rh_ or $rheader_ variables; no processing,
1474 other than concatenating, will be done on the header. Also used
1475 for $message_headers_raw.
1476 charset name of charset to translate MIME words to; used only if
1477 want_raw is false; if NULL, no translation is done (this is
1478 used for $bh_ and $bheader_)
1480 Returns: NULL if the header does not exist, else a pointer to a new
1485 find_header(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, int *newsize, BOOL want_raw,
1488 BOOL found = name == NULL;
1490 int len = found? 0 : Ustrlen(name);
1492 uschar *yield = NULL;
1495 /* Loop for two passes - saves code repetition */
1497 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
1502 for (h = header_list; size < header_insert_maxlen && h != NULL; h = h->next)
1504 if (h->type != htype_old && h->text != NULL) /* NULL => Received: placeholder */
1506 if (name == NULL || (len <= h->slen && strncmpic(name, h->text, len) == 0))
1511 if (exists_only) return US"1"; /* don't need actual string */
1513 t = h->text + len; /* text to insert */
1514 if (!want_raw) /* unless wanted raw, */
1515 while (isspace(*t)) t++; /* remove leading white space */
1516 ilen = h->slen - (t - h->text); /* length to insert */
1518 /* Unless wanted raw, remove trailing whitespace, including the
1522 while (ilen > 0 && isspace(t[ilen-1])) ilen--;
1524 /* Set comma = 1 if handling a single header and it's one of those
1525 that contains an address list, except when asked for raw headers. Only
1526 need to do this once. */
1528 if (!want_raw && name != NULL && comma == 0 &&
1529 Ustrchr("BCFRST", h->type) != NULL)
1532 /* First pass - compute total store needed; second pass - compute
1533 total store used, including this header. */
1535 size += ilen + comma + 1; /* +1 for the newline */
1537 /* Second pass - concatentate the data, up to a maximum. Note that
1538 the loop stops when size hits the limit. */
1542 if (size > header_insert_maxlen)
1544 ilen -= size - header_insert_maxlen - 1;
1547 Ustrncpy(ptr, t, ilen);
1550 /* For a non-raw header, put in the comma if needed, then add
1551 back the newline we removed above, provided there was some text in
1554 if (!want_raw && ilen > 0)
1556 if (comma != 0) *ptr++ = ',';
1564 /* At end of first pass, return NULL if no header found. Then truncate size
1565 if necessary, and get the buffer to hold the data, returning the buffer size.
1570 if (!found) return NULL;
1571 if (size > header_insert_maxlen) size = header_insert_maxlen;
1572 *newsize = size + 1;
1573 ptr = yield = store_get(*newsize);
1577 /* That's all we do for raw header expansion. */
1584 /* Otherwise, remove a final newline and a redundant added comma. Then we do
1585 RFC 2047 decoding, translating the charset if requested. The rfc2047_decode2()
1586 function can return an error with decoded data if the charset translation
1587 fails. If decoding fails, it returns NULL. */
1591 uschar *decoded, *error;
1592 if (ptr > yield && ptr[-1] == '\n') ptr--;
1593 if (ptr > yield && comma != 0 && ptr[-1] == ',') ptr--;
1595 decoded = rfc2047_decode2(yield, check_rfc2047_length, charset, '?', NULL,
1599 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("*** error in RFC 2047 decoding: %s\n"
1600 " input was: %s\n", error, yield);
1602 if (decoded != NULL) yield = decoded;
1611 /*************************************************
1612 * Return list of recipients *
1613 *************************************************/
1614 /* A recipients list is available only during system message filtering,
1615 during ACL processing after DATA, and while expanding pipe commands
1616 generated from a system filter, but not elsewhere. */
1621 if (!enable_dollar_recipients) return NULL; else
1626 uschar * s = store_get(size);
1627 for (i = 0; i < recipients_count; i++)
1629 if (i != 0) s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, US", ", 2);
1630 s = string_cat(s, &size, &ptr, recipients_list[i].address,
1631 Ustrlen(recipients_list[i].address));
1633 s[ptr] = 0; /* string_cat() leaves room */
1639 /*************************************************
1640 * Find value of a variable *
1641 *************************************************/
1643 /* The table of variables is kept in alphabetic order, so we can search it
1644 using a binary chop. The "choplen" variable is nothing to do with the binary
1648 name the name of the variable being sought
1649 exists_only TRUE if this is a def: test; passed on to find_header()
1650 skipping TRUE => skip any processing evaluation; this is not the same as
1651 exists_only because def: may test for values that are first
1653 newsize pointer to an int which is initially zero; if the answer is in
1654 a new memory buffer, *newsize is set to its size
1656 Returns: NULL if the variable does not exist, or
1657 a pointer to the variable's contents, or
1658 something non-NULL if exists_only is TRUE
1662 find_variable(uschar *name, BOOL exists_only, BOOL skipping, int *newsize)
1669 /* Handle ACL variables, whose names are of the form acl_cxxx or acl_mxxx.
1670 Originally, xxx had to be a number in the range 0-9 (later 0-19), but from
1671 release 4.64 onwards arbitrary names are permitted, as long as the first 5
1672 characters are acl_c or acl_m and the sixth is either a digit or an underscore
1673 (this gave backwards compatibility at the changeover). There may be built-in
1674 variables whose names start acl_ but they should never start in this way. This
1675 slightly messy specification is a consequence of the history, needless to say.
1677 If an ACL variable does not exist, treat it as empty, unless strict_acl_vars is
1678 set, in which case give an error. */
1680 if ((Ustrncmp(name, "acl_c", 5) == 0 || Ustrncmp(name, "acl_m", 5) == 0) &&
1684 tree_search((name[4] == 'c')? acl_var_c : acl_var_m, name + 4);
1685 return (node == NULL)? (strict_acl_vars? NULL : US"") : node->data.ptr;
1688 /* Handle $auth<n> variables. */
1690 if (Ustrncmp(name, "auth", 4) == 0)
1693 int n = Ustrtoul(name + 4, &endptr, 10);
1694 if (*endptr == 0 && n != 0 && n <= AUTH_VARS)
1695 return (auth_vars[n-1] == NULL)? US"" : auth_vars[n-1];
1698 /* For all other variables, search the table */
1700 if (!(vp = find_var_ent(name)))
1701 return NULL; /* Unknown variable name */
1703 /* Found an existing variable. If in skipping state, the value isn't needed,
1704 and we want to avoid processing (such as looking up the host name). */
1712 case vtype_filter_int:
1713 if (!filter_running) return NULL;
1717 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", *(int *)(val)); /* Integer */
1721 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(ino_t *)(val))); /* Inode */
1725 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(gid_t *)(val))); /* gid */
1729 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%ld", (long int)(*(uid_t *)(val))); /* uid */
1733 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%s", *(BOOL *)(val) ? "yes" : "no"); /* bool */
1736 case vtype_stringptr: /* Pointer to string */
1737 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1738 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1741 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", (int)getpid()); /* pid */
1744 case vtype_load_avg:
1745 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", OS_GETLOADAVG()); /* load_average */
1748 case vtype_host_lookup: /* Lookup if not done so */
1749 if (sender_host_name == NULL && sender_host_address != NULL &&
1750 !host_lookup_failed && host_name_lookup() == OK)
1751 host_build_sender_fullhost();
1752 return (sender_host_name == NULL)? US"" : sender_host_name;
1754 case vtype_localpart: /* Get local part from address */
1755 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1756 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1757 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1758 if (domain == NULL) return s;
1759 if (domain - s > sizeof(var_buffer) - 1)
1760 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC_DIE, "local part longer than " SIZE_T_FMT
1761 " in string expansion", sizeof(var_buffer));
1762 Ustrncpy(var_buffer, s, domain - s);
1763 var_buffer[domain - s] = 0;
1766 case vtype_domain: /* Get domain from address */
1767 s = *((uschar **)(val));
1768 if (s == NULL) return US"";
1769 domain = Ustrrchr(s, '@');
1770 return (domain == NULL)? US"" : domain + 1;
1772 case vtype_msgheaders:
1773 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, FALSE, NULL);
1775 case vtype_msgheaders_raw:
1776 return find_header(NULL, exists_only, newsize, TRUE, NULL);
1778 case vtype_msgbody: /* Pointer to msgbody string */
1779 case vtype_msgbody_end: /* Ditto, the end of the msg */
1780 ss = (uschar **)(val);
1781 if (*ss == NULL && deliver_datafile >= 0) /* Read body when needed */
1784 off_t start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1785 int len = message_body_visible;
1786 if (len > message_size) len = message_size;
1787 *ss = body = store_malloc(len+1);
1789 if (vp->type == vtype_msgbody_end)
1791 struct stat statbuf;
1792 if (fstat(deliver_datafile, &statbuf) == 0)
1794 start_offset = statbuf.st_size - len;
1795 if (start_offset < SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET)
1796 start_offset = SPOOL_DATA_START_OFFSET;
1799 lseek(deliver_datafile, start_offset, SEEK_SET);
1800 len = read(deliver_datafile, body, len);
1804 if (message_body_newlines) /* Separate loops for efficiency */
1807 { if (body[--len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1812 { if (body[--len] == '\n' || body[len] == 0) body[len] = ' '; }
1816 return (*ss == NULL)? US"" : *ss;
1818 case vtype_todbsdin: /* BSD inbox time of day */
1819 return tod_stamp(tod_bsdin);
1821 case vtype_tode: /* Unix epoch time of day */
1822 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch);
1824 case vtype_todel: /* Unix epoch/usec time of day */
1825 return tod_stamp(tod_epoch_l);
1827 case vtype_todf: /* Full time of day */
1828 return tod_stamp(tod_full);
1830 case vtype_todl: /* Log format time of day */
1831 return tod_stamp(tod_log_bare); /* (without timezone) */
1833 case vtype_todzone: /* Time zone offset only */
1834 return tod_stamp(tod_zone);
1836 case vtype_todzulu: /* Zulu time */
1837 return tod_stamp(tod_zulu);
1839 case vtype_todlf: /* Log file datestamp tod */
1840 return tod_stamp(tod_log_datestamp_daily);
1842 case vtype_reply: /* Get reply address */
1843 s = find_header(US"reply-to:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE,
1845 if (s != NULL) while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1846 if (s == NULL || *s == 0)
1848 *newsize = 0; /* For the *s==0 case */
1849 s = find_header(US"from:", exists_only, newsize, TRUE, headers_charset);
1854 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1855 for (t = s; *t != 0; t++) if (*t == '\n') *t = ' ';
1856 while (t > s && isspace(t[-1])) t--;
1859 return (s == NULL)? US"" : s;
1861 case vtype_string_func:
1863 uschar * (*fn)() = val;
1870 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d",
1871 receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes));
1878 (void) receive_statvfs(val == (void *)TRUE, &inodes);
1879 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", inodes);
1884 return *(void **)val ? US"<cert>" : US"";
1886 #ifndef DISABLE_DKIM
1888 return dkim_exim_expand_query((int)(long)val);
1893 return NULL; /* Unknown variable. Silences static checkers. */
1900 modify_variable(uschar *name, void * value)
1903 if ((vp = find_var_ent(name))) vp->value = value;
1904 return; /* Unknown variable name, fail silently */
1911 /*************************************************
1912 * Read and expand substrings *
1913 *************************************************/
1915 /* This function is called to read and expand argument substrings for various
1916 expansion items. Some have a minimum requirement that is less than the maximum;
1917 in these cases, the first non-present one is set to NULL.
1920 sub points to vector of pointers to set
1921 n maximum number of substrings
1923 sptr points to current string pointer
1924 skipping the skipping flag
1925 check_end if TRUE, check for final '}'
1926 name name of item, for error message
1927 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
1930 Returns: 0 OK; string pointer updated
1931 1 curly bracketing error (too few arguments)
1932 2 too many arguments (only if check_end is set); message set
1933 3 other error (expansion failure)
1937 read_subs(uschar **sub, int n, int m, uschar **sptr, BOOL skipping,
1938 BOOL check_end, uschar *name, BOOL *resetok)
1943 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1944 for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
1948 if (i < m) return 1;
1952 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, resetok);
1953 if (sub[i] == NULL) return 3;
1954 if (*s++ != '}') return 1;
1955 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
1957 if (check_end && *s++ != '}')
1961 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("Too many arguments for \"%s\" "
1962 "(max is %d)", name, n);
1975 /*************************************************
1976 * Elaborate message for bad variable *
1977 *************************************************/
1979 /* For the "unknown variable" message, take a look at the variable's name, and
1980 give additional information about possible ACL variables. The extra information
1981 is added on to expand_string_message.
1983 Argument: the name of the variable
1988 check_variable_error_message(uschar *name)
1990 if (Ustrncmp(name, "acl_", 4) == 0)
1991 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s (%s)", expand_string_message,
1992 (name[4] == 'c' || name[4] == 'm')?
1994 US"6th character of a user-defined ACL variable must be a digit or underscore" :
1995 US"strict_acl_vars is set" /* Syntax is OK, it has to be this */
1997 US"user-defined ACL variables must start acl_c or acl_m");
2003 Load args from sub array to globals, and call acl_check().
2004 Sub array will be corrupted on return.
2006 Returns: OK access is granted by an ACCEPT verb
2007 DISCARD access is granted by a DISCARD verb
2008 FAIL access is denied
2009 FAIL_DROP access is denied; drop the connection
2010 DEFER can't tell at the moment
2014 eval_acl(uschar ** sub, int nsub, uschar ** user_msgp)
2017 uschar * tmp = NULL;
2018 int sav_narg = acl_narg;
2020 extern int acl_where;
2022 if(--nsub > sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg)) nsub = sizeof(acl_arg)/sizeof(*acl_arg);
2023 for (i = 0; i < nsub && sub[i+1]; i++)
2026 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* place callers args in the globals */
2027 sub[i+1] = tmp; /* stash the old args using our caller's storage */
2032 sub[i+1] = acl_arg[i];
2033 acl_arg[i++] = NULL;
2037 debug_printf("expanding: acl: %s arg: %s%s\n",
2039 acl_narg>0 ? acl_arg[0] : US"<none>",
2040 acl_narg>1 ? " +more" : "");
2042 ret = acl_eval(acl_where, sub[0], user_msgp, &tmp);
2044 for (i = 0; i < nsub; i++)
2045 acl_arg[i] = sub[i+1]; /* restore old args */
2046 acl_narg = sav_narg;
2054 /*************************************************
2055 * Read and evaluate a condition *
2056 *************************************************/
2060 s points to the start of the condition text
2061 resetok points to a BOOL which is written false if it is unsafe to
2062 free memory. Certain condition types (acl) may have side-effect
2063 allocation which must be preserved.
2064 yield points to a BOOL to hold the result of the condition test;
2065 if NULL, we are just reading through a condition that is
2066 part of an "or" combination to check syntax, or in a state
2067 where the answer isn't required
2069 Returns: a pointer to the first character after the condition, or
2074 eval_condition(uschar *s, BOOL *resetok, BOOL *yield)
2076 BOOL testfor = TRUE;
2077 BOOL tempcond, combined_cond;
2079 BOOL sub2_honour_dollar = TRUE;
2080 int i, rc, cond_type, roffset;
2081 int_eximarith_t num[2];
2082 struct stat statbuf;
2087 const uschar *rerror;
2091 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2092 if (*s == '!') { testfor = !testfor; s++; } else break;
2095 /* Numeric comparisons are symbolic */
2097 if (*s == '=' || *s == '>' || *s == '<')
2109 /* All other conditions are named */
2111 else s = read_name(name, 256, s, US"_");
2113 /* If we haven't read a name, it means some non-alpha character is first. */
2117 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("condition name expected, "
2118 "but found \"%.16s\"", s);
2122 /* Find which condition we are dealing with, and switch on it */
2124 cond_type = chop_match(name, cond_table, sizeof(cond_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
2127 /* def: tests for a non-empty variable, or for the existence of a header. If
2128 yield == NULL we are in a skipping state, and don't care about the answer. */
2133 expand_string_message = US"\":\" expected after \"def\"";
2137 s = read_name(name, 256, s+1, US"_");
2139 /* Test for a header's existence. If the name contains a closing brace
2140 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon has been
2141 omitted. Set a flag to adjust a subsequent error message in this case. */
2143 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
2144 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
2145 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
2146 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
2147 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
2148 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
2150 s = read_header_name(name, 256, s);
2151 /* {-for-text-editors */
2152 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
2153 if (yield != NULL) *yield =
2154 (find_header(name, TRUE, NULL, FALSE, NULL) != NULL) == testfor;
2157 /* Test for a variable's having a non-empty value. A non-existent variable
2158 causes an expansion failure. */
2162 uschar *value = find_variable(name, TRUE, yield == NULL, NULL);
2165 expand_string_message = (name[0] == 0)?
2166 string_sprintf("variable name omitted after \"def:\"") :
2167 string_sprintf("unknown variable \"%s\" after \"def:\"", name);
2168 check_variable_error_message(name);
2171 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (value[0] != 0) == testfor;
2177 /* first_delivery tests for first delivery attempt */
2179 case ECOND_FIRST_DELIVERY:
2180 if (yield != NULL) *yield = deliver_firsttime == testfor;
2184 /* queue_running tests for any process started by a queue runner */
2186 case ECOND_QUEUE_RUNNING:
2187 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (queue_run_pid != (pid_t)0) == testfor;
2191 /* exists: tests for file existence
2192 isip: tests for any IP address
2193 isip4: tests for an IPv4 address
2194 isip6: tests for an IPv6 address
2195 pam: does PAM authentication
2196 radius: does RADIUS authentication
2197 ldapauth: does LDAP authentication
2198 pwcheck: does Cyrus SASL pwcheck authentication
2207 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2210 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2211 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2213 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, resetok);
2214 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2215 /* {-for-text-editors */
2216 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2218 if (yield == NULL) return s; /* No need to run the test if skipping */
2223 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
2225 expand_string_message = US"File existence tests are not permitted";
2228 *yield = (Ustat(sub[0], &statbuf) == 0) == testfor;
2234 rc = string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL);
2235 *yield = ((cond_type == ECOND_ISIP)? (rc != 0) :
2236 (cond_type == ECOND_ISIP4)? (rc == 4) : (rc == 6)) == testfor;
2239 /* Various authentication tests - all optionally compiled */
2243 rc = auth_call_pam(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2246 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2247 #endif /* SUPPORT_PAM */
2250 #ifdef RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE
2251 rc = auth_call_radius(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2254 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2255 #endif /* RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE */
2257 case ECOND_LDAPAUTH:
2260 /* Just to keep the interface the same */
2262 int old_pool = store_pool;
2263 store_pool = POOL_SEARCH;
2264 rc = eldapauth_find((void *)(-1), NULL, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), NULL,
2265 &expand_string_message, &do_cache);
2266 store_pool = old_pool;
2270 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2271 #endif /* LOOKUP_LDAP */
2274 #ifdef CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET
2275 rc = auth_call_pwcheck(sub[0], &expand_string_message);
2278 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2279 #endif /* CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET */
2281 #if defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
2282 defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET)
2284 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2285 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2291 /* call ACL (in a conditional context). Accept true, deny false.
2292 Defer is a forced-fail. Anything set by message= goes to $value.
2293 Up to ten parameters are used; we use the braces round the name+args
2294 like the saslauthd condition does, to permit a variable number of args.
2295 See also the expansion-item version EITEM_ACL and the traditional
2296 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
2297 Since the ACL may allocate new global variables, tell our caller to not
2302 /* ${if acl {{name}{arg1}{arg2}...} {yes}{no}} */
2309 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2310 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /*}*/
2312 switch(read_subs(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), 1,
2313 &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"acl", resetok))
2315 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2318 case 3: return NULL;
2322 if (yield != NULL) switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
2327 lookup_value = NULL;
2330 lookup_value = string_cat(NULL, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
2331 lookup_value[ptr] = '\0';
2333 *yield = cond == testfor;
2337 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
2339 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
2346 /* saslauthd: does Cyrus saslauthd authentication. Four parameters are used:
2348 ${if saslauthd {{username}{password}{service}{realm}} {yes}{no}}
2350 However, the last two are optional. That is why the whole set is enclosed
2351 in their own set of braces. */
2353 case ECOND_SASLAUTHD:
2354 #ifndef CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET
2355 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2357 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2358 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2359 switch(read_subs(sub, 4, 2, &s, yield == NULL, TRUE, US"saslauthd", resetok))
2361 case 1: expand_string_message = US"too few arguments or bracketing "
2362 "error for saslauthd";
2364 case 3: return NULL;
2366 if (sub[2] == NULL) sub[3] = NULL; /* realm if no service */
2370 rc = auth_call_saslauthd(sub[0], sub[1], sub[2], sub[3],
2371 &expand_string_message);
2372 if (rc == ERROR || rc == DEFER) return NULL;
2373 *yield = (rc == OK) == testfor;
2376 #endif /* CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET */
2379 /* symbolic operators for numeric and string comparison, and a number of
2380 other operators, all requiring two arguments.
2382 crypteq: encrypts plaintext and compares against an encrypted text,
2383 using crypt(), crypt16(), MD5 or SHA-1
2384 inlist/inlisti: checks if first argument is in the list of the second
2385 match: does a regular expression match and sets up the numerical
2386 variables if it succeeds
2387 match_address: matches in an address list
2388 match_domain: matches in a domain list
2389 match_ip: matches a host list that is restricted to IP addresses
2390 match_local_part: matches in a local part list
2393 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS:
2394 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN:
2395 case ECOND_MATCH_IP:
2396 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2397 #ifndef EXPAND_LISTMATCH_RHS
2398 sub2_honour_dollar = FALSE;
2407 case ECOND_NUM_L: /* Numerical comparisons */
2414 case ECOND_STR_LT: /* String comparisons */
2425 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
2427 /* Sometimes, we don't expand substrings; too many insecure configurations
2428 created using match_address{}{} and friends, where the second param
2429 includes information from untrustworthy sources. */
2430 BOOL honour_dollar = TRUE;
2431 if ((i > 0) && !sub2_honour_dollar)
2432 honour_dollar = FALSE;
2434 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2437 if (i == 0) goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START;
2438 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing 2nd string in {} "
2439 "after \"%s\"", name);
2442 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yield == NULL,
2443 honour_dollar, resetok);
2444 if (sub[i] == NULL) return NULL;
2445 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2447 /* Convert to numerical if required; we know that the names of all the
2448 conditions that compare numbers do not start with a letter. This just saves
2449 checking for them individually. */
2451 if (!isalpha(name[0]) && yield != NULL)
2457 debug_printf("empty string cast to zero for numerical comparison\n");
2461 num[i] = expanded_string_integer(sub[i], FALSE);
2462 if (expand_string_message != NULL) return NULL;
2467 /* Result not required */
2469 if (yield == NULL) return s;
2471 /* Do an appropriate comparison */
2477 tempcond = (num[0] == num[1]);
2481 tempcond = (num[0] > num[1]);
2485 tempcond = (num[0] >= num[1]);
2489 tempcond = (num[0] < num[1]);
2493 tempcond = (num[0] <= num[1]);
2497 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2501 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) < 0);
2505 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2509 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) <= 0);
2513 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2517 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) == 0);
2521 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2525 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) > 0);
2529 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2533 tempcond = (strcmpic(sub[0], sub[1]) >= 0);
2536 case ECOND_MATCH: /* Regular expression match */
2537 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
2541 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
2542 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
2545 tempcond = regex_match_and_setup(re, sub[0], 0, -1);
2548 case ECOND_MATCH_ADDRESS: /* Match in an address list */
2549 rc = match_address_list(sub[0], TRUE, FALSE, &(sub[1]), NULL, -1, 0, NULL);
2550 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2552 case ECOND_MATCH_DOMAIN: /* Match in a domain list */
2553 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &domainlist_anchor, NULL,
2554 MCL_DOMAIN + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2555 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2557 case ECOND_MATCH_IP: /* Match IP address in a host list */
2558 if (sub[0][0] != 0 && string_is_ip_address(sub[0], NULL) == 0)
2560 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
2566 unsigned int *nullcache = NULL;
2567 check_host_block cb;
2569 cb.host_name = US"";
2570 cb.host_address = sub[0];
2572 /* If the host address starts off ::ffff: it is an IPv6 address in
2573 IPv4-compatible mode. Find the IPv4 part for checking against IPv4
2576 cb.host_ipv4 = (Ustrncmp(cb.host_address, "::ffff:", 7) == 0)?
2577 cb.host_address + 7 : cb.host_address;
2579 rc = match_check_list(
2580 &sub[1], /* the list */
2581 0, /* separator character */
2582 &hostlist_anchor, /* anchor pointer */
2583 &nullcache, /* cache pointer */
2584 check_host, /* function for testing */
2585 &cb, /* argument for function */
2586 MCL_HOST, /* type of check */
2587 sub[0], /* text for debugging */
2588 NULL); /* where to pass back data */
2590 goto MATCHED_SOMETHING;
2592 case ECOND_MATCH_LOCAL_PART:
2593 rc = match_isinlist(sub[0], &(sub[1]), 0, &localpartlist_anchor, NULL,
2594 MCL_LOCALPART + MCL_NOEXPAND, TRUE, NULL);
2609 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unable to complete match "
2610 "against \"%s\": %s", sub[1], search_error_message);
2616 /* Various "encrypted" comparisons. If the second string starts with
2617 "{" then an encryption type is given. Default to crypt() or crypt16()
2618 (build-time choice). */
2619 /* }-for-text-editors */
2622 #ifndef SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ
2623 goto COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED;
2625 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{md5}", 5) == 0)
2627 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+5);
2632 md5_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2634 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 24, the MD5 digest
2635 is expressed as a base64 string. This is the way LDAP does it. However,
2636 some other software uses a straightforward hex representation. We assume
2637 this if the length is 32. Other lengths fail. */
2641 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 16);
2642 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+B64 hashing\n"
2643 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2644 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2646 else if (sublen == 32)
2650 for (i = 0; i < 16; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2652 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using MD5+hex hashing\n"
2653 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+5);
2654 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+5) == 0);
2658 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for MD5 not 24 or 32: "
2659 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+5);
2664 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{sha1}", 6) == 0)
2666 int sublen = Ustrlen(sub[1]+6);
2671 sha1_end(&base, (uschar *)sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]), digest);
2673 /* If the length that we are comparing against is 28, assume the SHA1
2674 digest is expressed as a base64 string. If the length is 40, assume a
2675 straightforward hex representation. Other lengths fail. */
2679 uschar *coded = auth_b64encode((uschar *)digest, 20);
2680 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+B64 hashing\n"
2681 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2682 tempcond = (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2684 else if (sublen == 40)
2688 for (i = 0; i < 20; i++) sprintf(CS (coded+2*i), "%02X", digest[i]);
2690 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using SHA1+hex hashing\n"
2691 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n", coded, sub[1]+6);
2692 tempcond = (strcmpic(coded, sub[1]+6) == 0);
2696 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: length for SHA-1 not 28 or 40: "
2697 "fail\n crypted=%s\n", sub[1]+6);
2702 else /* {crypt} or {crypt16} and non-{ at start */
2703 /* }-for-text-editors */
2708 if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt}", 7) == 0)
2713 else if (strncmpic(sub[1], US"{crypt16}", 9) == 0)
2718 else if (sub[1][0] == '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2720 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown encryption mechanism "
2721 "in \"%s\"", sub[1]);
2727 case 0: coded = US DEFAULT_CRYPT(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2728 case 1: coded = US crypt(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2729 default: coded = US crypt16(CS sub[0], CS sub[1]); break;
2733 #define XSTR(s) STR(s)
2734 DEBUG(D_auth) debug_printf("crypteq: using %s()\n"
2735 " subject=%s\n crypted=%s\n",
2736 (which == 0)? XSTR(DEFAULT_CRYPT) : (which == 1)? "crypt" : "crypt16",
2741 /* If the encrypted string contains fewer than two characters (for the
2742 salt), force failure. Otherwise we get false positives: with an empty
2743 string the yield of crypt() is an empty string! */
2745 tempcond = (Ustrlen(sub[1]) < 2)? FALSE :
2746 (Ustrcmp(coded, sub[1]) == 0);
2749 #endif /* SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ */
2755 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2756 int (*compare)(const uschar *, const uschar *);
2758 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2761 if (cond_type == ECOND_INLISTI)
2764 compare = (int (*)(const uschar *, const uschar *)) strcmp;
2766 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[1], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2767 if (compare(sub[0], iterate_item) == 0)
2772 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2775 } /* Switch for comparison conditions */
2777 *yield = tempcond == testfor;
2778 return s; /* End of comparison conditions */
2781 /* and/or: computes logical and/or of several conditions */
2785 subcondptr = (yield == NULL)? NULL : &tempcond;
2786 combined_cond = (cond_type == ECOND_AND);
2788 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2789 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2793 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2794 /* {-for-text-editors */
2795 if (*s == '}') break;
2796 if (*s != '{') /* }-for-text-editors */
2798 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("each subcondition "
2799 "inside an \"%s{...}\" condition must be in its own {}", name);
2803 if (!(s = eval_condition(s+1, resetok, subcondptr)))
2805 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s{...}\" condition",
2806 expand_string_message, name);
2809 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2811 /* {-for-text-editors */
2814 /* {-for-text-editors */
2815 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2816 "inside \"%s\" group", name);
2822 if (cond_type == ECOND_AND)
2824 combined_cond &= tempcond;
2825 if (!combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once false, don't */
2826 } /* evaluate any more */
2829 combined_cond |= tempcond;
2830 if (combined_cond) subcondptr = NULL; /* once true, don't */
2831 } /* evaluate any more */
2835 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (combined_cond == testfor);
2839 /* forall/forany: iterates a condition with different values */
2845 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
2847 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("condition: %s\n", name);
2849 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2850 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2851 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, (yield == NULL), TRUE, resetok);
2852 if (sub[0] == NULL) return NULL;
2853 /* {-for-text-editors */
2854 if (*s++ != '}') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_END;
2856 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2857 if (*s++ != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2861 /* Call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as if scanning a
2862 "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the condition, because if
2863 the list it empty, we won't actually evaluate the condition for real. */
2865 if (!(s = eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, NULL)))
2867 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2868 expand_string_message, name);
2871 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2873 /* {-for-text-editors */
2876 /* {-for-text-editors */
2877 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
2878 "inside \"%s\"", name);
2882 if (yield != NULL) *yield = !testfor;
2883 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&sub[0], &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
2885 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
2886 if (!eval_condition(sub[1], resetok, &tempcond))
2888 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
2889 expand_string_message, name);
2890 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2893 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition evaluated to %s\n", name,
2894 tempcond? "true":"false");
2896 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (tempcond == testfor);
2897 if (tempcond == (cond_type == ECOND_FORANY)) break;
2900 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
2905 /* The bool{} expansion condition maps a string to boolean.
2906 The values supported should match those supported by the ACL condition
2907 (acl.c, ACLC_CONDITION) so that we keep to a minimum the different ideas
2908 of true/false. Note that Router "condition" rules have a different
2909 interpretation, where general data can be used and only a few values
2911 Note that readconf.c boolean matching, for boolean configuration options,
2912 only matches true/yes/false/no.
2913 The bool_lax{} condition matches the Router logic, which is much more
2916 case ECOND_BOOL_LAX:
2922 BOOL boolvalue = FALSE;
2923 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
2924 if (*s != '{') goto COND_FAILED_CURLY_START; /* }-for-text-editors */
2925 ourname = cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX ? US"bool_lax" : US"bool";
2926 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, yield == NULL, FALSE, ourname, resetok))
2928 case 1: expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
2929 "too few arguments or bracketing error for %s",
2933 case 3: return NULL;
2936 while (isspace(*t)) t++;
2940 /* trailing whitespace: seems like a good idea to ignore it too */
2942 while (isspace(*t2)) t2--;
2943 if (t2 != (t + len))
2950 debug_printf("considering %s: %s\n", ourname, len ? t : US"<empty>");
2951 /* logic for the lax case from expand_check_condition(), which also does
2952 expands, and the logic is both short and stable enough that there should
2953 be no maintenance burden from replicating it. */
2957 ? Ustrspn(t+1, "0123456789") == len-1
2958 : Ustrspn(t, "0123456789") == len)
2960 boolvalue = (Uatoi(t) == 0) ? FALSE : TRUE;
2961 /* expand_check_condition only does a literal string "0" check */
2962 if ((cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX) && (len > 1))
2965 else if (strcmpic(t, US"true") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"yes") == 0)
2967 else if (strcmpic(t, US"false") == 0 || strcmpic(t, US"no") == 0)
2969 else if (cond_type == ECOND_BOOL_LAX)
2973 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unrecognised boolean "
2977 if (yield != NULL) *yield = (boolvalue == testfor);
2981 /* Unknown condition */
2984 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown condition \"%s\"", name);
2986 } /* End switch on condition type */
2988 /* Missing braces at start and end of data */
2990 COND_FAILED_CURLY_START:
2991 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing { after \"%s\"", name);
2994 COND_FAILED_CURLY_END:
2995 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\" condition",
2999 /* A condition requires code that is not compiled */
3001 #if !defined(SUPPORT_PAM) || !defined(RADIUS_CONFIG_FILE) || \
3002 !defined(LOOKUP_LDAP) || !defined(CYRUS_PWCHECK_SOCKET) || \
3003 !defined(SUPPORT_CRYPTEQ) || !defined(CYRUS_SASLAUTHD_SOCKET)
3004 COND_FAILED_NOT_COMPILED:
3005 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("support for \"%s\" not compiled",
3014 /*************************************************
3015 * Save numerical variables *
3016 *************************************************/
3018 /* This function is called from items such as "if" that want to preserve and
3019 restore the numbered variables.
3022 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers to set
3023 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints for the lengths
3025 Returns: the value of expand max to save
3029 save_expand_strings(uschar **save_expand_nstring, int *save_expand_nlength)
3032 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3034 save_expand_nstring[i] = expand_nstring[i];
3035 save_expand_nlength[i] = expand_nlength[i];
3042 /*************************************************
3043 * Restore numerical variables *
3044 *************************************************/
3046 /* This function restored saved values of numerical strings.
3049 save_expand_nmax the number of strings to restore
3050 save_expand_string points to an array of pointers
3051 save_expand_nlength points to an array of ints
3057 restore_expand_strings(int save_expand_nmax, uschar **save_expand_nstring,
3058 int *save_expand_nlength)
3061 expand_nmax = save_expand_nmax;
3062 for (i = 0; i <= expand_nmax; i++)
3064 expand_nstring[i] = save_expand_nstring[i];
3065 expand_nlength[i] = save_expand_nlength[i];
3073 /*************************************************
3074 * Handle yes/no substrings *
3075 *************************************************/
3077 /* This function is used by ${if}, ${lookup} and ${extract} to handle the
3078 alternative substrings that depend on whether or not the condition was true,
3079 or the lookup or extraction succeeded. The substrings always have to be
3080 expanded, to check their syntax, but "skipping" is set when the result is not
3081 needed - this avoids unnecessary nested lookups.
3084 skipping TRUE if we were skipping when this item was reached
3085 yes TRUE if the first string is to be used, else use the second
3086 save_lookup a value to put back into lookup_value before the 2nd expansion
3087 sptr points to the input string pointer
3088 yieldptr points to the output string pointer
3089 sizeptr points to the output string size
3090 ptrptr points to the output string pointer
3091 type "lookup" or "if" or "extract" or "run", for error message
3092 resetok if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3095 Returns: 0 OK; lookup_value has been reset to save_lookup
3097 2 expansion failed because of bracketing error
3101 process_yesno(BOOL skipping, BOOL yes, uschar *save_lookup, uschar **sptr,
3102 uschar **yieldptr, int *sizeptr, int *ptrptr, uschar *type, BOOL *resetok)
3105 uschar *s = *sptr; /* Local value */
3106 uschar *sub1, *sub2;
3108 /* If there are no following strings, we substitute the contents of $value for
3109 lookups and for extractions in the success case. For the ${if item, the string
3110 "true" is substituted. In the fail case, nothing is substituted for all three
3113 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3118 if (yes) *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, US"true", 4);
3122 if (yes && lookup_value != NULL)
3123 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, lookup_value,
3124 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
3125 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3131 /* The first following string must be braced. */
3133 if (*s++ != '{') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3135 /* Expand the first substring. Forced failures are noticed only if we actually
3136 want this string. Set skipping in the call in the fail case (this will always
3137 be the case if we were already skipping). */
3139 sub1 = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, !yes, TRUE, resetok);
3140 if (sub1 == NULL && (yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3141 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3142 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3144 /* If we want the first string, add it to the output */
3147 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub1, Ustrlen(sub1));
3149 /* If this is called from a lookup or an extract, we want to restore $value to
3150 what it was at the start of the item, so that it has this value during the
3151 second string expansion. For the call from "if" or "run" to this function,
3152 save_lookup is set to lookup_value, so that this statement does nothing. */
3154 lookup_value = save_lookup;
3156 /* There now follows either another substring, or "fail", or nothing. This
3157 time, forced failures are noticed only if we want the second string. We must
3158 set skipping in the nested call if we don't want this string, or if we were
3159 already skipping. */
3161 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3164 sub2 = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, yes || skipping, TRUE, resetok);
3165 if (sub2 == NULL && (!yes || !expand_string_forcedfail)) goto FAILED;
3166 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3167 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3169 /* If we want the second string, add it to the output */
3172 *yieldptr = string_cat(*yieldptr, sizeptr, ptrptr, sub2, Ustrlen(sub2));
3175 /* If there is no second string, but the word "fail" is present when the use of
3176 the second string is wanted, set a flag indicating it was a forced failure
3177 rather than a syntactic error. Swallow the terminating } in case this is nested
3178 inside another lookup or if or extract. */
3183 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3184 if (Ustrcmp(name, "fail") == 0)
3186 if (!yes && !skipping)
3188 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3189 if (*s++ != '}') goto FAILED_CURLY;
3190 expand_string_message =
3191 string_sprintf("\"%s\" failed and \"fail\" requested", type);
3192 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3198 expand_string_message =
3199 string_sprintf("syntax error in \"%s\" item - \"fail\" expected", type);
3204 /* All we have to do now is to check on the final closing brace. */
3206 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3207 if (*s++ == '}') goto RETURN;
3209 /* Get here if there is a bracketing failure */
3214 /* Get here for other failures */
3219 /* Update the input pointer value before returning */
3229 /*************************************************
3230 * Handle MD5 or SHA-1 computation for HMAC *
3231 *************************************************/
3233 /* These are some wrapping functions that enable the HMAC code to be a bit
3234 cleaner. A good compiler will spot the tail recursion.
3237 type HMAC_MD5 or HMAC_SHA1
3238 remaining are as for the cryptographic hash functions
3244 chash_start(int type, void *base)
3246 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3247 md5_start((md5 *)base);
3249 sha1_start((sha1 *)base);
3253 chash_mid(int type, void *base, uschar *string)
3255 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3256 md5_mid((md5 *)base, string);
3258 sha1_mid((sha1 *)base, string);
3262 chash_end(int type, void *base, uschar *string, int length, uschar *digest)
3264 if (type == HMAC_MD5)
3265 md5_end((md5 *)base, string, length, digest);
3267 sha1_end((sha1 *)base, string, length, digest);
3274 /********************************************************
3275 * prvs: Get last three digits of days since Jan 1, 1970 *
3276 ********************************************************/
3278 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3281 Argument: integer "days" offset to add or substract to
3282 or from the current number of days.
3284 Returns: pointer to string containing the last three
3285 digits of the number of days since Jan 1, 1970,
3286 modified by the offset argument, NULL if there
3287 was an error in the conversion.
3292 prvs_daystamp(int day_offset)
3294 uschar *days = store_get(32); /* Need at least 24 for cases */
3295 (void)string_format(days, 32, TIME_T_FMT, /* where TIME_T_FMT is %lld */
3296 (time(NULL) + day_offset*86400)/86400);
3297 return (Ustrlen(days) >= 3) ? &days[Ustrlen(days)-3] : US"100";
3302 /********************************************************
3303 * prvs: perform HMAC-SHA1 computation of prvs bits *
3304 ********************************************************/
3306 /* This is needed to implement the "prvs" BATV reverse
3310 address RFC2821 Address to use
3311 key The key to use (must be less than 64 characters
3313 key_num Single-digit key number to use. Defaults to
3316 Returns: pointer to string containing the first three
3317 bytes of the final hash in hex format, NULL if
3318 there was an error in the process.
3322 prvs_hmac_sha1(uschar *address, uschar *key, uschar *key_num, uschar *daystamp)
3324 uschar *hash_source, *p;
3325 int size = 0,offset = 0,i;
3327 void *use_base = &sha1_base;
3328 uschar innerhash[20];
3329 uschar finalhash[20];
3330 uschar innerkey[64];
3331 uschar outerkey[64];
3332 uschar *finalhash_hex = store_get(40);
3334 if (key_num == NULL)
3337 if (Ustrlen(key) > 64)
3340 hash_source = string_cat(NULL,&size,&offset,key_num,1);
3341 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,daystamp,3);
3342 string_cat(hash_source,&size,&offset,address,Ustrlen(address));
3343 hash_source[offset] = '\0';
3345 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvs: hash source is '%s'\n", hash_source);
3347 memset(innerkey, 0x36, 64);
3348 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, 64);
3350 for (i = 0; i < Ustrlen(key); i++)
3352 innerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3353 outerkey[i] ^= key[i];
3356 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3357 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerkey);
3358 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, hash_source, offset, innerhash);
3360 chash_start(HMAC_SHA1, use_base);
3361 chash_mid(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, outerkey);
3362 chash_end(HMAC_SHA1, use_base, innerhash, 20, finalhash);
3365 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
3367 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
3368 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
3372 return finalhash_hex;
3378 /*************************************************
3379 * Join a file onto the output string *
3380 *************************************************/
3382 /* This is used for readfile and after a run expansion. It joins the contents
3383 of a file onto the output string, globally replacing newlines with a given
3384 string (optionally). The file is closed at the end.
3388 yield pointer to the expandable string
3389 sizep pointer to the current size
3390 ptrp pointer to the current position
3391 eol newline replacement string, or NULL
3393 Returns: new value of string pointer
3397 cat_file(FILE *f, uschar *yield, int *sizep, int *ptrp, uschar *eol)
3400 uschar buffer[1024];
3402 eollen = (eol == NULL)? 0 : Ustrlen(eol);
3404 while (Ufgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f) != NULL)
3406 int len = Ustrlen(buffer);
3407 if (eol != NULL && buffer[len-1] == '\n') len--;
3408 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, buffer, len);
3409 if (buffer[len] != 0)
3410 yield = string_cat(yield, sizep, ptrp, eol, eollen);
3413 if (yield != NULL) yield[*ptrp] = 0;
3421 /*************************************************
3422 * Evaluate numeric expression *
3423 *************************************************/
3425 /* This is a set of mutually recursive functions that evaluate an arithmetic
3426 expression involving + - * / % & | ^ ~ << >> and parentheses. The only one of
3427 these functions that is called from elsewhere is eval_expr, whose interface is:
3430 sptr pointer to the pointer to the string - gets updated
3431 decimal TRUE if numbers are to be assumed decimal
3432 error pointer to where to put an error message - must be NULL on input
3433 endket TRUE if ')' must terminate - FALSE for external call
3435 Returns: on success: the value of the expression, with *error still NULL
3436 on failure: an undefined value, with *error = a message
3439 static int_eximarith_t eval_op_or(uschar **, BOOL, uschar **);
3442 static int_eximarith_t
3443 eval_expr(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error, BOOL endket)
3446 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_or(&s, decimal, error);
3452 *error = US"expecting closing parenthesis";
3454 while (isspace(*(++s)));
3456 else if (*s != 0) *error = US"expecting operator";
3463 static int_eximarith_t
3464 eval_number(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3469 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3474 (void)sscanf(CS s, (decimal? SC_EXIM_DEC "%n" : SC_EXIM_ARITH "%n"), &n, &count);
3476 switch (tolower(*s))
3479 case 'k': n *= 1024; s++; break;
3480 case 'm': n *= 1024*1024; s++; break;
3481 case 'g': n *= 1024*1024*1024; s++; break;
3483 while (isspace (*s)) s++;
3488 n = eval_expr(&s, decimal, error, 1);
3492 *error = US"expecting number or opening parenthesis";
3500 static int_eximarith_t
3501 eval_op_unary(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3505 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
3506 if (*s == '+' || *s == '-' || *s == '~')
3509 x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3510 if (op == '-') x = -x;
3511 else if (op == '~') x = ~x;
3515 x = eval_number(&s, decimal, error);
3522 static int_eximarith_t
3523 eval_op_mult(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3526 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3529 while (*s == '*' || *s == '/' || *s == '%')
3532 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_unary(&s, decimal, error);
3533 if (*error != NULL) break;
3534 /* SIGFPE both on div/mod by zero and on INT_MIN / -1, which would give
3535 * a value of INT_MAX+1. Note that INT_MIN * -1 gives INT_MIN for me, which
3536 * is a bug somewhere in [gcc 4.2.1, FreeBSD, amd64]. In fact, -N*-M where
3537 * -N*M is INT_MIN will yielf INT_MIN.
3538 * Since we don't support floating point, this is somewhat simpler.
3539 * Ideally, we'd return an error, but since we overflow for all other
3540 * arithmetic, consistency suggests otherwise, but what's the correct value
3541 * to use? There is none.
3542 * The C standard guarantees overflow for unsigned arithmetic but signed
3543 * overflow invokes undefined behaviour; in practice, this is overflow
3544 * except for converting INT_MIN to INT_MAX+1. We also can't guarantee
3545 * that long/longlong larger than int are available, or we could just work
3546 * with larger types. We should consider whether to guarantee 32bit eval
3547 * and 64-bit working variables, with errors returned. For now ...
3548 * So, the only SIGFPEs occur with a non-shrinking div/mod, thus -1; we
3549 * can just let the other invalid results occur otherwise, as they have
3550 * until now. For this one case, we can coerce.
3552 if (y == -1 && x == EXIM_ARITH_MIN && op != '*')
3555 debug_printf("Integer exception dodging: " PR_EXIM_ARITH "%c-1 coerced to " PR_EXIM_ARITH "\n",
3556 EXIM_ARITH_MIN, op, EXIM_ARITH_MAX);
3566 *error = (op == '/') ? US"divide by zero" : US"modulo by zero";
3582 static int_eximarith_t
3583 eval_op_sum(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3586 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3589 while (*s == '+' || *s == '-')
3592 int_eximarith_t y = eval_op_mult(&s, decimal, error);
3593 if (*error != NULL) break;
3594 if (op == '+') x += y; else x -= y;
3602 static int_eximarith_t
3603 eval_op_shift(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3606 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3609 while ((*s == '<' || *s == '>') && s[1] == s[0])
3614 y = eval_op_sum(&s, decimal, error);
3615 if (*error != NULL) break;
3616 if (op == '<') x <<= y; else x >>= y;
3624 static int_eximarith_t
3625 eval_op_and(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3628 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3635 y = eval_op_shift(&s, decimal, error);
3636 if (*error != NULL) break;
3645 static int_eximarith_t
3646 eval_op_xor(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3649 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3656 y = eval_op_and(&s, decimal, error);
3657 if (*error != NULL) break;
3666 static int_eximarith_t
3667 eval_op_or(uschar **sptr, BOOL decimal, uschar **error)
3670 int_eximarith_t x = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3677 y = eval_op_xor(&s, decimal, error);
3678 if (*error != NULL) break;
3688 /*************************************************
3690 *************************************************/
3692 /* Returns either an unchanged string, or the expanded string in stacking pool
3693 store. Interpreted sequences are:
3695 \... normal escaping rules
3696 $name substitutes the variable
3698 ${op:string} operates on the expanded string value
3699 ${item{arg1}{arg2}...} expands the args and then does the business
3700 some literal args are not enclosed in {}
3702 There are now far too many operators and item types to make it worth listing
3703 them here in detail any more.
3705 We use an internal routine recursively to handle embedded substrings. The
3706 external function follows. The yield is NULL if the expansion failed, and there
3707 are two cases: if something collapsed syntactically, or if "fail" was given
3708 as the action on a lookup failure. These can be distinguised by looking at the
3709 variable expand_string_forcedfail, which is TRUE in the latter case.
3711 The skipping flag is set true when expanding a substring that isn't actually
3712 going to be used (after "if" or "lookup") and it prevents lookups from
3713 happening lower down.
3715 Store usage: At start, a store block of the length of the input plus 64
3716 is obtained. This is expanded as necessary by string_cat(), which might have to
3717 get a new block, or might be able to expand the original. At the end of the
3718 function we can release any store above that portion of the yield block that
3719 was actually used. In many cases this will be optimal.
3721 However: if the first item in the expansion is a variable name or header name,
3722 we reset the store before processing it; if the result is in fresh store, we
3723 use that without copying. This is helpful for expanding strings like
3724 $message_headers which can get very long.
3726 There's a problem if a ${dlfunc item has side-effects that cause allocation,
3727 since resetting the store at the end of the expansion will free store that was
3728 allocated by the plugin code as well as the slop after the expanded string. So
3729 we skip any resets if ${dlfunc } has been used. The same applies for ${acl }
3730 and, given the acl condition, ${if }. This is an unfortunate consequence of
3731 string expansion becoming too powerful.
3734 string the string to be expanded
3735 ket_ends true if expansion is to stop at }
3736 left if not NULL, a pointer to the first character after the
3737 expansion is placed here (typically used with ket_ends)
3738 skipping TRUE for recursive calls when the value isn't actually going
3739 to be used (to allow for optimisation)
3740 honour_dollar TRUE if $ is to be expanded,
3741 FALSE if it's just another character
3742 resetok_p if not NULL, pointer to flag - write FALSE if unsafe to reset
3745 Returns: NULL if expansion fails:
3746 expand_string_forcedfail is set TRUE if failure was forced
3747 expand_string_message contains a textual error message
3748 a pointer to the expanded string on success
3752 expand_string_internal(uschar *string, BOOL ket_ends, uschar **left,
3753 BOOL skipping, BOOL honour_dollar, BOOL *resetok_p)
3756 int size = Ustrlen(string)+ 64;
3758 uschar *yield = store_get(size);
3760 uschar *save_expand_nstring[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3761 int save_expand_nlength[EXPAND_MAXN+1];
3762 BOOL resetok = TRUE;
3764 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
3765 expand_string_message = US"";
3772 /* \ escapes the next character, which must exist, or else
3773 the expansion fails. There's a special escape, \N, which causes
3774 copying of the subject verbatim up to the next \N. Otherwise,
3775 the escapes are the standard set. */
3781 expand_string_message = US"\\ at end of string";
3788 for (s = t; *s != 0; s++) if (*s == '\\' && s[1] == 'N') break;
3789 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, s - t);
3790 if (*s != 0) s += 2;
3796 ch[0] = string_interpret_escape(&s);
3798 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ch, 1);
3805 /* Anything other than $ is just copied verbatim, unless we are
3806 looking for a terminating } character. */
3809 if (ket_ends && *s == '}') break;
3811 if (*s != '$' || !honour_dollar)
3813 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s++, 1);
3817 /* No { after the $ - must be a plain name or a number for string
3818 match variable. There has to be a fudge for variables that are the
3819 names of header fields preceded by "$header_" because header field
3820 names can contain any printing characters except space and colon.
3821 For those that don't like typing this much, "$h_" is a synonym for
3822 "$header_". A non-existent header yields a NULL value; nothing is
3825 if (isalpha((*(++s))))
3830 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_");
3832 /* If this is the first thing to be expanded, release the pre-allocated
3835 if (ptr == 0 && yield != NULL)
3837 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
3844 if (Ustrncmp(name, "h_", 2) == 0 ||
3845 Ustrncmp(name, "rh_", 3) == 0 ||
3846 Ustrncmp(name, "bh_", 3) == 0 ||
3847 Ustrncmp(name, "header_", 7) == 0 ||
3848 Ustrncmp(name, "rheader_", 8) == 0 ||
3849 Ustrncmp(name, "bheader_", 8) == 0)
3851 BOOL want_raw = (name[0] == 'r')? TRUE : FALSE;
3852 uschar *charset = (name[0] == 'b')? NULL : headers_charset;
3853 s = read_header_name(name, sizeof(name), s);
3854 value = find_header(name, FALSE, &newsize, want_raw, charset);
3856 /* If we didn't find the header, and the header contains a closing brace
3857 character, this may be a user error where the terminating colon
3858 has been omitted. Set a flag to adjust the error message in this case.
3859 But there is no error here - nothing gets inserted. */
3863 if (Ustrchr(name, '}') != NULL) malformed_header = TRUE;
3872 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
3875 expand_string_message =
3876 string_sprintf("unknown variable name \"%s\"", name);
3877 check_variable_error_message(name);
3882 /* If the data is known to be in a new buffer, newsize will be set to the
3883 size of that buffer. If this is the first thing in an expansion string,
3884 yield will be NULL; just point it at the new store instead of copying. Many
3885 expansion strings contain just one reference, so this is a useful
3886 optimization, especially for humungous headers. */
3888 len = Ustrlen(value);
3889 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
3895 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
3903 s = read_number(&n, s);
3904 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3905 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3910 /* Otherwise, if there's no '{' after $ it's an error. */ /*}*/
3912 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
3914 expand_string_message = US"$ not followed by letter, digit, or {"; /*}*/
3918 /* After { there can be various things, but they all start with
3919 an initial word, except for a number for a string match variable. */
3921 if (isdigit((*(++s))))
3924 s = read_number(&n, s); /*{*/
3927 expand_string_message = US"} expected after number";
3930 if (n >= 0 && n <= expand_nmax)
3931 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expand_nstring[n],
3938 expand_string_message = US"letter or digit expected after ${"; /*}*/
3942 /* Allow "-" in names to cater for substrings with negative
3943 arguments. Since we are checking for known names after { this is
3946 s = read_name(name, sizeof(name), s, US"_-");
3947 item_type = chop_match(name, item_table, sizeof(item_table)/sizeof(uschar *));
3951 /* Call an ACL from an expansion. We feed data in via $acl_arg1 - $acl_arg9.
3952 If the ACL returns accept or reject we return content set by "message ="
3953 There is currently no limit on recursion; this would have us call
3954 acl_check_internal() directly and get a current level from somewhere.
3955 See also the acl expansion condition ECOND_ACL and the traditional
3956 acl modifier ACLC_ACL.
3957 Assume that the function has side-effects on the store that must be preserved.
3961 /* ${acl {name} {arg1}{arg2}...} */
3963 uschar *sub[10]; /* name + arg1-arg9 (which must match number of acl_arg[]) */
3966 switch(read_subs(sub, 10, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"acl", &resetok))
3968 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
3970 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
3972 if (skipping) continue;
3975 switch(eval_acl(sub, sizeof(sub)/sizeof(*sub), &user_msg))
3980 debug_printf("acl expansion yield: %s\n", user_msg);
3982 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, user_msg, Ustrlen(user_msg));
3986 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
3988 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error from acl \"%s\"", sub[0]);
3993 /* Handle conditionals - preserve the values of the numerical expansion
3994 variables in case they get changed by a regular expression match in the
3995 condition. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
3996 of this "if" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4002 int save_expand_nmax =
4003 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4005 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4006 next_s = eval_condition(s, &resetok, skipping? NULL : &cond);
4007 if (next_s == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* message already set */
4010 debug_printf("condition: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(next_s - s), s,
4011 cond? "true" : "false");
4015 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4016 function that is also used by ${lookup} and ${extract} and ${run}. */
4018 switch(process_yesno(
4019 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4020 cond, /* success/failure indicator */
4021 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4022 &s, /* input pointer */
4023 &yield, /* output pointer */
4024 &size, /* output size */
4025 &ptr, /* output current point */
4026 US"if", /* condition type */
4029 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4030 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4033 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for continuation
4036 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4037 save_expand_nlength);
4041 /* Handle database lookups unless locked out. If "skipping" is TRUE, we are
4042 expanding an internal string that isn't actually going to be used. All we
4043 need to do is check the syntax, so don't do a lookup at all. Preserve the
4044 values of the numerical expansion variables in case they get changed by a
4045 partial lookup. If not, they retain their external settings. At the end
4046 of this "lookup" section, they get restored to their previous values. */
4050 int stype, partial, affixlen, starflags;
4051 int expand_setup = 0;
4053 uschar *key, *filename, *affix;
4054 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
4055 int save_expand_nmax =
4056 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
4058 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_LOOKUP) != 0)
4060 expand_string_message = US"lookup expansions are not permitted";
4064 /* Get the key we are to look up for single-key+file style lookups.
4065 Otherwise set the key NULL pro-tem. */
4067 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4068 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
4070 key = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4071 if (key == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
4072 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4073 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4077 /* Find out the type of database */
4081 expand_string_message = US"missing lookup type";
4085 /* The type is a string that may contain special characters of various
4086 kinds. Allow everything except space or { to appear; the actual content
4087 is checked by search_findtype_partial. */ /*}*/
4089 while (*s != 0 && *s != '{' && !isspace(*s)) /*}*/
4091 if (nameptr < sizeof(name) - 1) name[nameptr++] = *s;
4095 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4097 /* Now check for the individual search type and any partial or default
4098 options. Only those types that are actually in the binary are valid. */
4100 stype = search_findtype_partial(name, &partial, &affix, &affixlen,
4104 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4108 /* Check that a key was provided for those lookup types that need it,
4109 and was not supplied for those that use the query style. */
4111 if (!mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle|lookup_absfilequery))
4115 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing {key} for single-"
4116 "key \"%s\" lookup", name);
4124 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("a single key was given for "
4125 "lookup type \"%s\", which is not a single-key lookup type", name);
4130 /* Get the next string in brackets and expand it. It is the file name for
4131 single-key+file lookups, and the whole query otherwise. In the case of
4132 queries that also require a file name (e.g. sqlite), the file name comes
4135 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4136 filename = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4137 if (filename == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4138 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4139 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4141 /* If this isn't a single-key+file lookup, re-arrange the variables
4142 to be appropriate for the search_ functions. For query-style lookups,
4143 there is just a "key", and no file name. For the special query-style +
4144 file types, the query (i.e. "key") starts with a file name. */
4148 while (isspace(*filename)) filename++;
4151 if (mac_islookup(stype, lookup_querystyle))
4157 if (*filename != '/')
4159 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
4160 "absolute file name expected for \"%s\" lookup", name);
4163 while (*key != 0 && !isspace(*key)) key++;
4164 if (*key != 0) *key++ = 0;
4168 /* If skipping, don't do the next bit - just lookup_value == NULL, as if
4169 the entry was not found. Note that there is no search_close() function.
4170 Files are left open in case of re-use. At suitable places in higher logic,
4171 search_tidyup() is called to tidy all open files. This can save opening
4172 the same file several times. However, files may also get closed when
4173 others are opened, if too many are open at once. The rule is that a
4174 handle should not be used after a second search_open().
4176 Request that a partial search sets up $1 and maybe $2 by passing
4177 expand_setup containing zero. If its value changes, reset expand_nmax,
4178 since new variables will have been set. Note that at the end of this
4179 "lookup" section, the old numeric variables are restored. */
4182 lookup_value = NULL;
4185 void *handle = search_open(filename, stype, 0, NULL, NULL);
4188 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
4191 lookup_value = search_find(handle, filename, key, partial, affix,
4192 affixlen, starflags, &expand_setup);
4193 if (search_find_defer)
4195 expand_string_message =
4196 string_sprintf("lookup of \"%s\" gave DEFER: %s",
4197 string_printing2(key, FALSE), search_error_message);
4200 if (expand_setup > 0) expand_nmax = expand_setup;
4203 /* The handling of "yes" and "no" result strings is now in a separate
4204 function that is also used by ${if} and ${extract}. */
4206 switch(process_yesno(
4207 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4208 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
4209 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4210 &s, /* input pointer */
4211 &yield, /* output pointer */
4212 &size, /* output size */
4213 &ptr, /* output current point */
4214 US"lookup", /* condition type */
4217 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4218 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4221 /* Restore external setting of expansion variables for carrying on
4222 at this level, and continue. */
4224 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
4225 save_expand_nlength);
4229 /* If Perl support is configured, handle calling embedded perl subroutines,
4230 unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${perl{sub}} or ${perl{sub}{arg}}
4231 or ${perl{sub}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to a maximum of EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS
4232 arguments (defined below). */
4234 #define EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS 8
4238 expand_string_message = US"\"${perl\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
4239 "is not included in this binary";
4242 #else /* EXIM_PERL */
4244 uschar *sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 2];
4247 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_PERL) != 0)
4249 expand_string_message = US"Perl calls are not permitted";
4253 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE,
4254 US"perl", &resetok))
4256 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4258 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4261 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4263 if (skipping) continue;
4265 /* Start the interpreter if necessary */
4267 if (!opt_perl_started)
4270 if (opt_perl_startup == NULL)
4272 expand_string_message = US"A setting of perl_startup is needed when "
4273 "using the Perl interpreter";
4276 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
4277 initerror = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
4278 if (initerror != NULL)
4280 expand_string_message =
4281 string_sprintf("error in perl_startup code: %s\n", initerror);
4284 opt_perl_started = TRUE;
4287 /* Call the function */
4289 sub_arg[EXIM_PERL_MAX_ARGS + 1] = NULL;
4290 new_yield = call_perl_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &expand_string_message,
4291 sub_arg[0], sub_arg + 1);
4293 /* NULL yield indicates failure; if the message pointer has been set to
4294 NULL, the yield was undef, indicating a forced failure. Otherwise the
4295 message will indicate some kind of Perl error. */
4297 if (new_yield == NULL)
4299 if (expand_string_message == NULL)
4301 expand_string_message =
4302 string_sprintf("Perl subroutine \"%s\" returned undef to force "
4303 "failure", sub_arg[0]);
4304 expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
4309 /* Yield succeeded. Ensure forcedfail is unset, just in case it got
4310 set during a callback from Perl. */
4312 expand_string_forcedfail = FALSE;
4316 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
4318 /* Transform email address to "prvs" scheme to use
4319 as BATV-signed return path */
4326 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 3, 2, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4328 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4330 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4333 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4334 if (skipping) continue;
4336 /* sub_arg[0] is the address */
4337 domain = Ustrrchr(sub_arg[0],'@');
4338 if ( (domain == NULL) || (domain == sub_arg[0]) || (Ustrlen(domain) == 1) )
4340 expand_string_message = US"prvs first argument must be a qualified email address";
4344 /* Calculate the hash. The second argument must be a single-digit
4345 key number, or unset. */
4347 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL &&
4348 (!isdigit(sub_arg[2][0]) || sub_arg[2][1] != 0))
4350 expand_string_message = US"prvs second argument must be a single digit";
4354 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(sub_arg[0],sub_arg[1],sub_arg[2],prvs_daystamp(7));
4357 expand_string_message = US"prvs hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4361 /* Now separate the domain from the local part */
4364 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"prvs=",5);
4365 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,(sub_arg[2] != NULL) ? sub_arg[2] : US"0", 1);
4366 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvs_daystamp(7),3);
4367 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,p,6);
4368 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"=",1);
4369 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4370 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,US"@",1);
4371 string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4376 /* Check a prvs-encoded address for validity */
4378 case EITEM_PRVSCHECK:
4381 int mysize = 0, myptr = 0;
4385 /* TF: Ugliness: We want to expand parameter 1 first, then set
4386 up expansion variables that are used in the expansion of
4387 parameter 2. So we clone the string for the first
4388 expansion, where we only expand parameter 1.
4390 PH: Actually, that isn't necessary. The read_subs() function is
4391 designed to work this way for the ${if and ${lookup expansions. I've
4395 /* Reset expansion variables */
4396 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4397 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4398 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4400 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4402 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4404 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4407 re = regex_must_compile(US"^prvs\\=([0-9])([0-9]{3})([A-F0-9]{6})\\=(.+)\\@(.+)$",
4410 if (regex_match_and_setup(re,sub_arg[0],0,-1))
4412 uschar *local_part = string_copyn(expand_nstring[4],expand_nlength[4]);
4413 uschar *key_num = string_copyn(expand_nstring[1],expand_nlength[1]);
4414 uschar *daystamp = string_copyn(expand_nstring[2],expand_nlength[2]);
4415 uschar *hash = string_copyn(expand_nstring[3],expand_nlength[3]);
4416 uschar *domain = string_copyn(expand_nstring[5],expand_nlength[5]);
4418 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck localpart: %s\n", local_part);
4419 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck key number: %s\n", key_num);
4420 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck daystamp: %s\n", daystamp);
4421 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck hash: %s\n", hash);
4422 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck domain: %s\n", domain);
4424 /* Set up expansion variables */
4425 prvscheck_address = string_cat(NULL, &mysize, &myptr, local_part, Ustrlen(local_part));
4426 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,US"@",1);
4427 string_cat(prvscheck_address,&mysize,&myptr,domain,Ustrlen(domain));
4428 prvscheck_address[myptr] = '\0';
4429 prvscheck_keynum = string_copy(key_num);
4431 /* Now expand the second argument */
4432 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 1, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4434 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4436 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4439 /* Now we have the key and can check the address. */
4441 p = prvs_hmac_sha1(prvscheck_address, sub_arg[0], prvscheck_keynum,
4446 expand_string_message = US"hmac-sha1 conversion failed";
4450 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: received hash is %s\n", hash);
4451 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: own hash is %s\n", p);
4453 if (Ustrcmp(p,hash) == 0)
4455 /* Success, valid BATV address. Now check the expiry date. */
4456 uschar *now = prvs_daystamp(0);
4457 unsigned int inow = 0,iexpire = 1;
4459 (void)sscanf(CS now,"%u",&inow);
4460 (void)sscanf(CS daystamp,"%u",&iexpire);
4462 /* When "iexpire" is < 7, a "flip" has occured.
4463 Adjust "inow" accordingly. */
4464 if ( (iexpire < 7) && (inow >= 993) ) inow = 0;
4466 if (iexpire >= inow)
4468 prvscheck_result = US"1";
4469 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: success, $pvrs_result set to 1\n");
4473 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4474 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: signature expired, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4479 prvscheck_result = NULL;
4480 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("prvscheck: hash failure, $pvrs_result unset\n");
4483 /* Now expand the final argument. We leave this till now so that
4484 it can include $prvscheck_result. */
4486 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 1, 0, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4488 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4490 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4493 if (sub_arg[0] == NULL || *sub_arg[0] == '\0')
4494 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,prvscheck_address,Ustrlen(prvscheck_address));
4496 yield = string_cat(yield,&size,&ptr,sub_arg[0],Ustrlen(sub_arg[0]));
4498 /* Reset the "internal" variables afterwards, because they are in
4499 dynamic store that will be reclaimed if the expansion succeeded. */
4501 prvscheck_address = NULL;
4502 prvscheck_keynum = NULL;
4506 /* Does not look like a prvs encoded address, return the empty string.
4507 We need to make sure all subs are expanded first, so as to skip over
4510 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"prvs", &resetok))
4512 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4514 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4521 /* Handle "readfile" to insert an entire file */
4523 case EITEM_READFILE:
4528 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READFILE) != 0)
4530 expand_string_message = US"file insertions are not permitted";
4534 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 2, 1, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"readfile", &resetok))
4536 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4538 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4541 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
4543 if (skipping) continue;
4545 /* Open the file and read it */
4547 f = Ufopen(sub_arg[0], "rb");
4550 expand_string_message = string_open_failed(errno, "%s", sub_arg[0]);
4554 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[1]);
4559 /* Handle "readsocket" to insert data from a Unix domain socket */
4561 case EITEM_READSOCK:
4567 struct sockaddr_un sockun; /* don't call this "sun" ! */
4571 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_READSOCK) != 0)
4573 expand_string_message = US"socket insertions are not permitted";
4577 /* Read up to 4 arguments, but don't do the end of item check afterwards,
4578 because there may be a string for expansion on failure. */
4580 switch(read_subs(sub_arg, 4, 2, &s, skipping, FALSE, US"readsocket", &resetok))
4582 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4583 case 2: /* Won't occur: no end check */
4584 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4587 /* Sort out timeout, if given */
4589 if (sub_arg[2] != NULL)
4591 timeout = readconf_readtime(sub_arg[2], 0, FALSE);
4594 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad time value %s",
4599 else sub_arg[3] = NULL; /* No eol if no timeout */
4601 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything. Otherwise, arrange to
4602 connect to either an IP or a Unix socket. */
4606 /* Handle an IP (internet) domain */
4608 if (Ustrncmp(sub_arg[0], "inet:", 5) == 0)
4611 uschar *server_name = sub_arg[0] + 5;
4612 uschar *port_name = Ustrrchr(server_name, ':');
4614 /* Sort out the port */
4616 if (port_name == NULL)
4618 expand_string_message =
4619 string_sprintf("missing port for readsocket %s", sub_arg[0]);
4622 *port_name++ = 0; /* Terminate server name */
4624 if (isdigit(*port_name))
4627 port = Ustrtol(port_name, &end, 0);
4628 if (end != port_name + Ustrlen(port_name))
4630 expand_string_message =
4631 string_sprintf("invalid port number %s", port_name);
4637 struct servent *service_info = getservbyname(CS port_name, "tcp");
4638 if (service_info == NULL)
4640 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("unknown port \"%s\"",
4644 port = ntohs(service_info->s_port);
4647 if ((fd = ip_connectedsocket(SOCK_STREAM, server_name, port, port,
4648 timeout, NULL, &expand_string_message)) < 0)
4652 /* Handle a Unix domain socket */
4657 if ((fd = socket(PF_UNIX, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
4659 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to create socket: %s",
4664 sockun.sun_family = AF_UNIX;
4665 sprintf(sockun.sun_path, "%.*s", (int)(sizeof(sockun.sun_path)-1),
4668 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4670 rc = connect(fd, (struct sockaddr *)(&sockun), sizeof(sockun));
4674 expand_string_message = US "socket connect timed out";
4679 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("failed to connect to socket "
4680 "%s: %s", sub_arg[0], strerror(errno));
4685 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("connected to socket %s\n", sub_arg[0]);
4687 /* Allow sequencing of test actions */
4688 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4690 /* Write the request string, if not empty */
4692 if (sub_arg[1][0] != 0)
4694 int len = Ustrlen(sub_arg[1]);
4695 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("writing \"%s\" to socket\n",
4697 if (write(fd, sub_arg[1], len) != len)
4699 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("request write to socket "
4700 "failed: %s", strerror(errno));
4705 /* Shut down the sending side of the socket. This helps some servers to
4706 recognise that it is their turn to do some work. Just in case some
4707 system doesn't have this function, make it conditional. */
4710 shutdown(fd, SHUT_WR);
4713 if (running_in_test_harness) millisleep(100);
4715 /* Now we need to read from the socket, under a timeout. The function
4716 that reads a file can be used. */
4718 f = fdopen(fd, "rb");
4719 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4721 yield = cat_file(f, yield, &size, &ptr, sub_arg[3]);
4725 /* After a timeout, we restore the pointer in the result, that is,
4726 make sure we add nothing from the socket. */
4731 expand_string_message = US "socket read timed out";
4736 /* The whole thing has worked (or we were skipping). If there is a
4737 failure string following, we need to skip it. */
4741 if (expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok) == NULL)
4743 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4744 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4746 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4749 /* Come here on failure to create socket, connect socket, write to the
4750 socket, or timeout on reading. If another substring follows, expand and
4751 use it. Otherwise, those conditions give expand errors. */
4754 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4755 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("%s\n", expand_string_message);
4756 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
4757 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4758 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, arg, Ustrlen(arg));
4759 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4760 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4761 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4765 /* Handle "run" to execute a program. */
4777 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_RUN) != 0)
4779 expand_string_message = US"running a command is not permitted";
4783 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4784 if (*s != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4785 arg = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
4786 if (arg == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4787 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
4788 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4790 if (skipping) /* Just pretend it worked when we're skipping */
4796 if (!transport_set_up_command(&argv, /* anchor for arg list */
4797 arg, /* raw command */
4798 FALSE, /* don't expand the arguments */
4799 0, /* not relevant when... */
4800 NULL, /* no transporting address */
4801 US"${run} expansion", /* for error messages */
4802 &expand_string_message)) /* where to put error message */
4807 /* Create the child process, making it a group leader. */
4809 pid = child_open(argv, NULL, 0077, &fd_in, &fd_out, TRUE);
4813 expand_string_message =
4814 string_sprintf("couldn't create child process: %s", strerror(errno));
4818 /* Nothing is written to the standard input. */
4822 /* Read the pipe to get the command's output into $value (which is kept
4823 in lookup_value). Read during execution, so that if the output exceeds
4824 the OS pipe buffer limit, we don't block forever. */
4826 f = fdopen(fd_out, "rb");
4827 sigalrm_seen = FALSE;
4829 lookup_value = cat_file(f, lookup_value, &lsize, &lptr, NULL);
4833 /* Wait for the process to finish, applying the timeout, and inspect its
4834 return code for serious disasters. Simple non-zero returns are passed on.
4837 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || (runrc = child_close(pid, 30)) < 0)
4839 if (sigalrm_seen == TRUE || runrc == -256)
4841 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command timed out");
4842 killpg(pid, SIGKILL); /* Kill the whole process group */
4845 else if (runrc == -257)
4846 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("wait() failed: %s",
4850 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("command killed by signal %d",
4857 /* Process the yes/no strings; $value may be useful in both cases */
4859 switch(process_yesno(
4860 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
4861 runrc == 0, /* success/failure indicator */
4862 lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
4863 &s, /* input pointer */
4864 &yield, /* output pointer */
4865 &size, /* output size */
4866 &ptr, /* output current point */
4867 US"run", /* condition type */
4870 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
4871 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
4877 /* Handle character translation for "tr" */
4885 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"tr", &resetok))
4887 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4889 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4892 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub[0], Ustrlen(sub[0]));
4893 o2m = Ustrlen(sub[2]) - 1;
4895 if (o2m >= 0) for (; oldptr < ptr; oldptr++)
4897 uschar *m = Ustrrchr(sub[1], yield[oldptr]);
4901 yield[oldptr] = sub[2][(o < o2m)? o : o2m];
4908 /* Handle "hash", "length", "nhash", and "substr" when they are given with
4909 expanded arguments. */
4919 int val[2] = { 0, -1 };
4922 /* "length" takes only 2 arguments whereas the others take 2 or 3.
4923 Ensure that sub[2] is set in the ${length } case. */
4926 switch(read_subs(sub, (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)? 2:3, 2, &s, skipping,
4927 TRUE, name, &resetok))
4929 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
4931 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4934 /* Juggle the arguments if there are only two of them: always move the
4935 string to the last position and make ${length{n}{str}} equivalent to
4936 ${substr{0}{n}{str}}. See the defaults for val[] above. */
4942 if (item_type == EITEM_LENGTH)
4949 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
4951 if (sub[i] == NULL) continue;
4952 val[i] = (int)Ustrtol(sub[i], &ret, 10);
4953 if (*ret != 0 || (i != 0 && val[i] < 0))
4955 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a%s number "
4956 "(in \"%s\" expansion)", sub[i], (i != 0)? " positive" : "", name);
4962 (item_type == EITEM_HASH)?
4963 compute_hash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4964 (item_type == EITEM_NHASH)?
4965 compute_nhash(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len) :
4966 extract_substr(sub[2], val[0], val[1], &len);
4968 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
4969 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
4973 /* Handle HMAC computation: ${hmac{<algorithm>}{<secret>}{<text>}}
4974 This code originally contributed by Steve Haslam. It currently supports
4975 the use of MD5 and SHA-1 hashes.
4977 We need some workspace that is large enough to handle all the supported
4978 hash types. Use macros to set the sizes rather than be too elaborate. */
4980 #define MAX_HASHLEN 20
4981 #define MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN 64
4990 int hashlen; /* Number of octets for the hash algorithm's output */
4991 int hashblocklen; /* Number of octets the hash algorithm processes */
4993 unsigned int keylen;
4995 uschar keyhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4996 uschar innerhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4997 uschar finalhash[MAX_HASHLEN];
4998 uschar finalhash_hex[2*MAX_HASHLEN];
4999 uschar innerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5000 uschar outerkey[MAX_HASHBLOCKLEN];
5002 switch (read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, name, &resetok))
5004 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5006 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5009 if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "md5") == 0)
5012 use_base = &md5_base;
5016 else if (Ustrcmp(sub[0], "sha1") == 0)
5019 use_base = &sha1_base;
5025 expand_string_message =
5026 string_sprintf("hmac algorithm \"%s\" is not recognised", sub[0]);
5031 keylen = Ustrlen(keyptr);
5033 /* If the key is longer than the hash block length, then hash the key
5036 if (keylen > hashblocklen)
5038 chash_start(type, use_base);
5039 chash_end(type, use_base, keyptr, keylen, keyhash);
5044 /* Now make the inner and outer key values */
5046 memset(innerkey, 0x36, hashblocklen);
5047 memset(outerkey, 0x5c, hashblocklen);
5049 for (i = 0; i < keylen; i++)
5051 innerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5052 outerkey[i] ^= keyptr[i];
5055 /* Now do the hashes */
5057 chash_start(type, use_base);
5058 chash_mid(type, use_base, innerkey);
5059 chash_end(type, use_base, sub[2], Ustrlen(sub[2]), innerhash);
5061 chash_start(type, use_base);
5062 chash_mid(type, use_base, outerkey);
5063 chash_end(type, use_base, innerhash, hashlen, finalhash);
5065 /* Encode the final hash as a hex string */
5068 for (i = 0; i < hashlen; i++)
5070 *p++ = hex_digits[(finalhash[i] & 0xf0) >> 4];
5071 *p++ = hex_digits[finalhash[i] & 0x0f];
5074 DEBUG(D_any) debug_printf("HMAC[%s](%.*s,%.*s)=%.*s\n", sub[0],
5075 (int)keylen, keyptr, Ustrlen(sub[2]), sub[2], hashlen*2, finalhash_hex);
5077 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, finalhash_hex, hashlen*2);
5082 /* Handle global substitution for "sg" - like Perl's s/xxx/yyy/g operator.
5083 We have to save the numerical variables and restore them afterwards. */
5088 int moffset, moffsetextra, slen;
5091 const uschar *rerror;
5094 int save_expand_nmax =
5095 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5097 switch(read_subs(sub, 3, 3, &s, skipping, TRUE, US"sg", &resetok))
5099 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5101 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5104 /* Compile the regular expression */
5106 re = pcre_compile(CS sub[1], PCRE_COPT, (const char **)&rerror, &roffset,
5111 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("regular expression error in "
5112 "\"%s\": %s at offset %d", sub[1], rerror, roffset);
5116 /* Now run a loop to do the substitutions as often as necessary. It ends
5117 when there are no more matches. Take care over matches of the null string;
5118 do the same thing as Perl does. */
5121 slen = Ustrlen(sub[0]);
5122 moffset = moffsetextra = 0;
5127 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
5128 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, CS subject, slen, moffset + moffsetextra,
5129 PCRE_EOPT | emptyopt, ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
5133 /* No match - if we previously set PCRE_NOTEMPTY after a null match, this
5134 is not necessarily the end. We want to repeat the match from one
5135 character further along, but leaving the basic offset the same (for
5136 copying below). We can't be at the end of the string - that was checked
5137 before setting PCRE_NOTEMPTY. If PCRE_NOTEMPTY is not set, we are
5138 finished; copy the remaining string and end the loop. */
5148 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject+moffset, slen-moffset);
5152 /* Match - set up for expanding the replacement. */
5154 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
5156 for (nn = 0; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
5158 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
5159 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
5163 /* Copy the characters before the match, plus the expanded insertion. */
5165 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, subject + moffset,
5166 ovector[0] - moffset);
5167 insert = expand_string(sub[2]);
5168 if (insert == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5169 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, insert, Ustrlen(insert));
5171 moffset = ovector[1];
5175 /* If we have matched an empty string, first check to see if we are at
5176 the end of the subject. If so, the loop is over. Otherwise, mimic
5177 what Perl's /g options does. This turns out to be rather cunning. First
5178 we set PCRE_NOTEMPTY and PCRE_ANCHORED and try the match a non-empty
5179 string at the same point. If this fails (picked up above) we advance to
5180 the next character. */
5182 if (ovector[0] == ovector[1])
5184 if (ovector[0] == slen) break;
5185 emptyopt = PCRE_NOTEMPTY | PCRE_ANCHORED;
5189 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5191 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5192 save_expand_nlength);
5196 /* Handle keyed and numbered substring extraction. If the first argument
5197 consists entirely of digits, then a numerical extraction is assumed. */
5203 int field_number = 1;
5204 BOOL field_number_set = FALSE;
5205 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5207 int save_expand_nmax =
5208 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5210 /* Read the arguments */
5212 for (i = 0; i < j; i++)
5214 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5215 if (*s == '{') /*}*/
5217 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5218 if (sub[i] == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5219 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5221 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5222 argument must not be empty; if it consists entirely of digits
5223 (optionally preceded by a minus sign), this is a numerical
5224 extraction, and we expect 3 arguments. */
5232 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5236 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5243 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"extract\" must "
5253 while (*p != 0 && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5257 j = 3; /* Need 3 args */
5258 field_number_set = TRUE;
5263 else goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5266 /* Extract either the numbered or the keyed substring into $value. If
5267 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5269 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : field_number_set?
5270 expand_gettokened(field_number, sub[1], sub[2]) :
5271 expand_getkeyed(sub[0], sub[1]);
5273 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5274 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5276 switch(process_yesno(
5277 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5278 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5279 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5280 &s, /* input pointer */
5281 &yield, /* output pointer */
5282 &size, /* output size */
5283 &ptr, /* output current point */
5284 US"extract", /* condition type */
5287 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5288 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5291 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5293 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5294 save_expand_nlength);
5299 /* return the Nth item from a list */
5301 case EITEM_LISTEXTRACT:
5304 int field_number = 1;
5305 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5307 int save_expand_nmax =
5308 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5310 /* Read the field & list arguments */
5312 for (i = 0; i < 2; i++)
5314 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5315 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5316 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5318 sub[i] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5319 if (!sub[i]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5320 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5322 /* After removal of leading and trailing white space, the first
5323 argument must be numeric and nonempty. */
5331 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5335 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5338 if (!*p && !skipping)
5340 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5350 while (*p && isdigit(*p)) x = x * 10 + *p++ - '0';
5353 expand_string_message = US"first argument of \"listextract\" must "
5361 /* Extract the numbered element into $value. If
5362 skipping, just pretend the extraction failed. */
5364 lookup_value = skipping? NULL : expand_getlistele(field_number, sub[1]);
5366 /* If no string follows, $value gets substituted; otherwise there can
5367 be yes/no strings, as for lookup or if. */
5369 switch(process_yesno(
5370 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5371 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5372 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5373 &s, /* input pointer */
5374 &yield, /* output pointer */
5375 &size, /* output size */
5376 &ptr, /* output current point */
5377 US"extract", /* condition type */
5380 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5381 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5384 /* All done - restore numerical variables. */
5386 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5387 save_expand_nlength);
5393 case EITEM_CERTEXTRACT:
5395 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5397 int save_expand_nmax =
5398 save_expand_strings(save_expand_nstring, save_expand_nlength);
5400 /* Read the field argument */
5401 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5402 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5403 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5404 sub[0] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5405 if (!sub[0]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5406 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5407 /* strip spaces fore & aft */
5412 while (isspace(*p)) p++;
5416 while (len > 0 && isspace(p[len-1])) len--;
5420 /* inspect the cert argument */
5421 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5422 if (*s != '{') /*}*/
5423 goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5426 expand_string_message = US"second argument of \"certextract\" must "
5427 "be a certificate variable";
5430 sub[1] = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5431 if (!sub[1]) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5432 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5435 lookup_value = NULL;
5438 lookup_value = expand_getcertele(sub[0], sub[1]);
5439 if (*expand_string_message) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5441 switch(process_yesno(
5442 skipping, /* were previously skipping */
5443 lookup_value != NULL, /* success/failure indicator */
5444 save_lookup_value, /* value to reset for string2 */
5445 &s, /* input pointer */
5446 &yield, /* output pointer */
5447 &size, /* output size */
5448 &ptr, /* output current point */
5449 US"extract", /* condition type */
5452 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED; /* when all is well, the */
5453 case 2: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY; /* returned value is 0 */
5456 restore_expand_strings(save_expand_nmax, save_expand_nstring,
5457 save_expand_nlength);
5460 #endif /*SUPPORT_TLS*/
5462 /* Handle list operations */
5470 uschar outsep[2] = { '\0', '\0' };
5471 uschar *list, *expr, *temp;
5472 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5473 uschar *save_lookup_value = lookup_value;
5475 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5476 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5478 list = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5479 if (list == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5480 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5482 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5484 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5485 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5486 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5487 if (temp == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5488 lookup_value = temp;
5489 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5492 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5493 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5497 /* For EITEM_FILTER, call eval_condition once, with result discarded (as
5498 if scanning a "false" part). This allows us to find the end of the
5499 condition, because if the list is empty, we won't actually evaluate the
5500 condition for real. For EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE, do the same, using
5501 the normal internal expansion function. */
5503 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5505 temp = eval_condition(expr, &resetok, NULL);
5506 if (temp != NULL) s = temp;
5510 temp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5515 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5516 expand_string_message, name);
5520 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5523 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of condition "
5524 "or expression inside \"%s\"", name);
5528 while (isspace(*s)) s++; /*{*/
5531 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing } at end of \"%s\"",
5536 /* If we are skipping, we can now just move on to the next item. When
5537 processing for real, we perform the iteration. */
5539 if (skipping) continue;
5540 while ((iterate_item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, NULL, 0)) != NULL)
5542 *outsep = (uschar)sep; /* Separator as a string */
5544 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, iterate_item);
5546 if (item_type == EITEM_FILTER)
5549 if (eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &condresult) == NULL)
5551 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5552 lookup_value = save_lookup_value;
5553 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" condition",
5554 expand_string_message, name);
5557 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: condition is %s\n", name,
5558 condresult? "true":"false");
5560 temp = iterate_item; /* TRUE => include this item */
5562 continue; /* FALSE => skip this item */
5565 /* EITEM_MAP and EITEM_REDUCE */
5569 temp = expand_string_internal(expr, TRUE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5572 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5573 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("%s inside \"%s\" item",
5574 expand_string_message, name);
5577 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5579 lookup_value = temp; /* Update the value of $value */
5580 continue; /* and continue the iteration */
5584 /* We reach here for FILTER if the condition is true, always for MAP,
5585 and never for REDUCE. The value in "temp" is to be added to the output
5586 list that is being created, ensuring that any occurrences of the
5587 separator character are doubled. Unless we are dealing with the first
5588 item of the output list, add in a space if the new item begins with the
5589 separator character, or is an empty string. */
5591 if (ptr != save_ptr && (temp[0] == *outsep || temp[0] == 0))
5592 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
5594 /* Add the string in "temp" to the output list that we are building,
5595 This is done in chunks by searching for the separator character. */
5599 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(temp, outsep);
5600 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, temp, seglen + 1);
5602 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
5603 too many; backup and end the loop. Otherwise arrange to double the
5606 if (temp[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
5607 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5611 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the redundant
5612 final one at the end. */
5614 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
5615 } /* End of iteration over the list loop */
5617 /* REDUCE has generated no output above: output the final value of
5620 if (item_type == EITEM_REDUCE)
5622 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, lookup_value,
5623 Ustrlen(lookup_value));
5624 lookup_value = save_lookup_value; /* Restore $value */
5627 /* FILTER and MAP generate lists: if they have generated anything, remove
5628 the redundant final separator. Even though an empty item at the end of a
5629 list does not count, this is tidier. */
5631 else if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
5633 /* Restore preserved $item */
5635 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5642 uschar *srclist, *cmp, *xtract;
5644 uschar *dstlist = NULL;
5645 uschar *dstkeylist = NULL;
5647 uschar *save_iterate_item = iterate_item;
5649 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5650 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5652 srclist = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5653 if (!srclist) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5654 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5656 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5657 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5659 cmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, skipping, FALSE, &resetok);
5660 if (!cmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5661 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5663 while (isspace(*s)) s++;
5664 if (*s++ != '{') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5667 tmp = expand_string_internal(s, TRUE, &s, TRUE, TRUE, &resetok);
5668 if (!tmp) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5669 xtract = string_copyn(xtract, s - xtract);
5671 if (*s++ != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5675 expand_string_message = US"missing } at end of \"sort\"";
5679 if (skipping) continue;
5681 while ((srcitem = string_nextinlist(&srclist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5684 uschar * newlist = NULL;
5685 uschar * newkeylist = NULL;
5688 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: $item = \"%s\"\n", name, srcitem);
5690 /* extract field for comparisons */
5691 iterate_item = srcitem;
5692 if ( !(srcfield = expand_string_internal(xtract, FALSE, NULL, FALSE,
5696 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
5697 "field-extract in sort: \"%s\"", xtract);
5701 /* Insertion sort */
5703 /* copy output list until new-item < list-item */
5704 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5710 /* field for comparison */
5711 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5714 /* build and run condition string */
5715 expr = string_sprintf("%s{%s}{%s}", cmp, srcfield, dstfield);
5717 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: cond = \"%s\"\n", name, expr);
5718 if (!eval_condition(expr, &resetok, &before))
5720 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("comparison in sort: %s",
5727 /* New-item sorts before this dst-item. Append new-item,
5728 then dst-item, then remainder of dst list. */
5730 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5731 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5734 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5735 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5737 while ((dstitem = string_nextinlist(&dstlist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5739 if (!(dstfield = string_nextinlist(&dstkeylist, &sep, NULL, 0)))
5741 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5742 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5748 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, dstitem);
5749 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, dstfield);
5752 /* If we ran out of dstlist without consuming srcitem, append it */
5755 newlist = string_append_listele(newlist, sep, srcitem);
5756 newkeylist = string_append_listele(newkeylist, sep, srcfield);
5760 dstkeylist = newkeylist;
5762 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstlist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstlist);
5763 DEBUG(D_expand) debug_printf("%s: dstkeylist = \"%s\"\n", name, dstkeylist);
5767 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, dstlist, Ustrlen(dstlist));
5769 /* Restore preserved $item */
5770 iterate_item = save_iterate_item;
5774 expand_string_message = US"Internal error in sort (list mismatch)";
5779 /* If ${dlfunc } support is configured, handle calling dynamically-loaded
5780 functions, unless locked out at this time. Syntax is ${dlfunc{file}{func}}
5781 or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg}} or ${dlfunc{file}{func}{arg1}{arg2}} or up to
5782 a maximum of EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS arguments (defined below). */
5784 #define EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS 8
5787 #ifndef EXPAND_DLFUNC
5788 expand_string_message = US"\"${dlfunc\" encountered, but this facility " /*}*/
5789 "is not included in this binary";
5792 #else /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5795 exim_dlfunc_t *func;
5798 uschar *argv[EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 3];
5800 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_DLFUNC) != 0)
5802 expand_string_message =
5803 US"dynamically-loaded functions are not permitted";
5807 switch(read_subs(argv, EXPAND_DLFUNC_MAX_ARGS + 2, 2, &s, skipping,
5808 TRUE, US"dlfunc", &resetok))
5810 case 1: goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5812 case 3: goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5815 /* If skipping, we don't actually do anything */
5817 if (skipping) continue;
5819 /* Look up the dynamically loaded object handle in the tree. If it isn't
5820 found, dlopen() the file and put the handle in the tree for next time. */
5822 t = tree_search(dlobj_anchor, argv[0]);
5825 void *handle = dlopen(CS argv[0], RTLD_LAZY);
5828 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlopen \"%s\" failed: %s",
5829 argv[0], dlerror());
5830 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5833 t = store_get_perm(sizeof(tree_node) + Ustrlen(argv[0]));
5834 Ustrcpy(t->name, argv[0]);
5835 t->data.ptr = handle;
5836 (void)tree_insertnode(&dlobj_anchor, t);
5839 /* Having obtained the dynamically loaded object handle, look up the
5840 function pointer. */
5842 func = (exim_dlfunc_t *)dlsym(t->data.ptr, CS argv[1]);
5845 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("dlsym \"%s\" in \"%s\" failed: "
5846 "%s", argv[1], argv[0], dlerror());
5847 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "%s", expand_string_message);
5851 /* Call the function and work out what to do with the result. If it
5852 returns OK, we have a replacement string; if it returns DEFER then
5853 expansion has failed in a non-forced manner; if it returns FAIL then
5854 failure was forced; if it returns ERROR or any other value there's a
5855 problem, so panic slightly. In any case, assume that the function has
5856 side-effects on the store that must be preserved. */
5860 for (argc = 0; argv[argc] != NULL; argc++);
5861 status = func(&result, argc - 2, &argv[2]);
5864 if (result == NULL) result = US"";
5865 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, result, Ustrlen(result));
5870 expand_string_message = result == NULL ? US"(no message)" : result;
5871 if(status == FAIL_FORCED) expand_string_forcedfail = TRUE;
5872 else if(status != FAIL)
5873 log_write(0, LOG_MAIN|LOG_PANIC, "dlfunc{%s}{%s} failed (%d): %s",
5874 argv[0], argv[1], status, expand_string_message);
5878 #endif /* EXPAND_DLFUNC */
5879 } /* EITEM_* switch */
5881 /* Control reaches here if the name is not recognized as one of the more
5882 complicated expansion items. Check for the "operator" syntax (name terminated
5883 by a colon). Some of the operators have arguments, separated by _ from the
5891 var_entry *vp = NULL;
5893 /* Owing to an historical mis-design, an underscore may be part of the
5894 operator name, or it may introduce arguments. We therefore first scan the
5895 table of names that contain underscores. If there is no match, we cut off
5896 the arguments and then scan the main table. */
5898 if ((c = chop_match(name, op_table_underscore,
5899 sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *))) < 0)
5901 arg = Ustrchr(name, '_');
5902 if (arg != NULL) *arg = 0;
5903 c = chop_match(name, op_table_main,
5904 sizeof(op_table_main)/sizeof(uschar *));
5905 if (c >= 0) c += sizeof(op_table_underscore)/sizeof(uschar *);
5906 if (arg != NULL) *arg++ = '_'; /* Put back for error messages */
5909 /* Deal specially with operators that might take a certificate variable
5910 as we do not want to do the usual expansion. For most, expand the string.*/
5920 sub = expand_string_internal(s+2, TRUE, &s1, skipping,
5922 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED; /*{*/
5923 if (*s1 != '}') goto EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY;
5924 if ((vp = find_var_ent(sub)) && vp->type == vtype_cert)
5934 sub = expand_string_internal(s+1, TRUE, &s, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5935 if (!sub) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
5940 /* If we are skipping, we don't need to perform the operation at all.
5941 This matters for operations like "mask", because the data may not be
5942 in the correct format when skipping. For example, the expression may test
5943 for the existence of $sender_host_address before trying to mask it. For
5944 other operations, doing them may not fail, but it is a waste of time. */
5946 if (skipping && c >= 0) continue;
5948 /* Otherwise, switch on the operator type */
5955 unsigned long int n = Ustrtoul(sub, &t, 10);
5958 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62 "
5959 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a decimal number", sub);
5962 t = string_base62(n);
5963 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
5967 /* Note that for Darwin and Cygwin, BASE_62 actually has the value 36 */
5973 unsigned long int n = 0;
5976 uschar *t = Ustrchr(base62_chars, *tt++);
5979 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("argument for base62d "
5980 "operator is \"%s\", which is not a base %d number", sub,
5984 n = n * BASE_62 + (t - base62_chars);
5986 (void)sprintf(CS buf, "%ld", n);
5987 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, Ustrlen(buf));
5993 uschar *expanded = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, skipping, TRUE, &resetok);
5994 if (expanded == NULL)
5996 expand_string_message =
5997 string_sprintf("internal expansion of \"%s\" failed: %s", sub,
5998 expand_string_message);
6001 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, expanded, Ustrlen(expanded));
6008 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6009 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = tolower(*t); count++; }
6010 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6017 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6018 while (*(++t) != 0) { *t = toupper(*t); count++; }
6019 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, count);
6025 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6027 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_md5(*(void **)vp->value);
6028 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6038 md5_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6039 for(j = 0; j < 16; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02x", digest[j]);
6040 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6046 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6048 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha1(*(void **)vp->value);
6049 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6059 sha1_end(&base, sub, Ustrlen(sub), digest);
6060 for(j = 0; j < 20; j++) sprintf(st+2*j, "%02X", digest[j]);
6061 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US st, (int)strlen(st));
6067 if (vp && *(void **)vp->value)
6069 uschar * cp = tls_cert_fprt_sha256(*(void **)vp->value);
6070 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, (int)Ustrlen(cp));
6074 expand_string_message = US"sha256 only supported for certificates";
6077 /* Convert hex encoding to base64 encoding */
6087 for (enc = sub; *enc != 0; enc++)
6089 if (!isxdigit(*enc))
6091 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a hex "
6100 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" contains an odd "
6101 "number of characters", sub);
6105 while ((c = *in++) != 0)
6107 if (isdigit(c)) c -= '0';
6108 else c = toupper(c) - 'A' + 10;
6120 enc = auth_b64encode(sub, out - sub);
6121 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, enc, Ustrlen(enc));
6125 /* Convert octets outside 0x21..0x7E to \xXX form */
6129 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6132 if (*t < 0x21 || 0x7E < *t)
6133 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr,
6134 string_sprintf("\\x%02x", *t), 4);
6136 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6141 /* count the number of list elements */
6150 while (string_nextinlist(&sub, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer)) != NULL) cnt++;
6151 cp = string_sprintf("%d", cnt);
6152 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, cp, Ustrlen(cp));
6156 /* expand a named list given the name */
6157 /* handles nested named lists; requotes as colon-sep list */
6161 tree_node *t = NULL;
6165 uschar * suffix = US"";
6166 BOOL needsep = FALSE;
6169 if (*sub == '+') sub++;
6170 if (arg == NULL) /* no-argument version */
6172 if (!(t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub)) &&
6173 !(t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub)) &&
6174 !(t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub)))
6175 t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub);
6177 else switch(*arg) /* specific list-type version */
6179 case 'a': t = tree_search(addresslist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_a"; break;
6180 case 'd': t = tree_search(domainlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_d"; break;
6181 case 'h': t = tree_search(hostlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_h"; break;
6182 case 'l': t = tree_search(localpartlist_anchor, sub); suffix = US"_l"; break;
6184 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("bad suffix on \"list\" operator");
6190 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not a %snamed list",
6192 : *arg=='a'?"address "
6193 : *arg=='d'?"domain "
6195 : *arg=='l'?"localpart "
6200 list = ((namedlist_block *)(t->data.ptr))->string;
6202 while ((item = string_nextinlist(&list, &sep, buffer, sizeof(buffer))) != NULL)
6204 uschar * buf = US" : ";
6206 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buf, 3);
6210 if (*item == '+') /* list item is itself a named list */
6212 uschar * sub = string_sprintf("${listnamed%s:%s}", suffix, item);
6213 item = expand_string_internal(sub, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, &resetok);
6215 else if (sep != ':') /* item from non-colon-sep list, re-quote for colon list-separator */
6219 tok[0] = sep; tok[1] = ':'; tok[2] = 0;
6220 while ((cp= strpbrk((const char *)item, tok)))
6222 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, cp-(char *)item);
6223 if (*cp++ == ':') /* colon in a non-colon-sep list item, needs doubling */
6225 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"::", 2);
6226 item = (uschar *)cp;
6228 else /* sep in item; should already be doubled; emit once */
6230 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, (uschar *)tok, 1);
6231 if (*cp == sep) cp++;
6232 item = (uschar *)cp;
6236 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, item, Ustrlen(item));
6241 /* mask applies a mask to an IP address; for example the result of
6242 ${mask:131.111.10.206/28} is 131.111.10.192/28. */
6249 int mask, maskoffset;
6250 int type = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskoffset);
6255 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("\"%s\" is not an IP address",
6260 if (maskoffset == 0)
6262 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing mask value in \"%s\"",
6267 mask = Ustrtol(sub + maskoffset + 1, &endptr, 10);
6269 if (*endptr != 0 || mask < 0 || mask > ((type == 4)? 32 : 128))
6271 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("mask value too big in \"%s\"",
6276 /* Convert the address to binary integer(s) and apply the mask */
6278 sub[maskoffset] = 0;
6279 count = host_aton(sub, binary);
6280 host_mask(count, binary, mask);
6282 /* Convert to masked textual format and add to output. */
6284 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buffer,
6285 host_nmtoa(count, binary, mask, buffer, '.'));
6290 case EOP_LOCAL_PART:
6294 int start, end, domain;
6295 uschar *t = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6299 if (c != EOP_DOMAIN)
6301 if (c == EOP_LOCAL_PART && domain != 0) end = start + domain - 1;
6302 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+start, end-start);
6304 else if (domain != 0)
6307 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub+domain, end-domain);
6315 uschar outsep[2] = { ':', '\0' };
6316 uschar *address, *error;
6318 int start, end, domain; /* Not really used */
6320 while (isspace(*sub)) sub++;
6321 if (*sub == '>') { *outsep = *++sub; ++sub; }
6322 parse_allow_group = TRUE;
6326 uschar *p = parse_find_address_end(sub, FALSE);
6327 uschar saveend = *p;
6329 address = parse_extract_address(sub, &error, &start, &end, &domain,
6333 /* Add the address to the output list that we are building. This is
6334 done in chunks by searching for the separator character. At the
6335 start, unless we are dealing with the first address of the output
6336 list, add in a space if the new address begins with the separator
6337 character, or is an empty string. */
6339 if (address != NULL)
6341 if (ptr != save_ptr && address[0] == *outsep)
6342 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US" ", 1);
6346 size_t seglen = Ustrcspn(address, outsep);
6347 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, address, seglen + 1);
6349 /* If we got to the end of the string we output one character
6352 if (address[seglen] == '\0') { ptr--; break; }
6353 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6354 address += seglen + 1;
6357 /* Output a separator after the string: we will remove the
6358 redundant final one at the end. */
6360 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, outsep, 1);
6363 if (saveend == '\0') break;
6367 /* If we have generated anything, remove the redundant final
6370 if (ptr != save_ptr) ptr--;
6371 parse_allow_group = FALSE;
6376 /* quote puts a string in quotes if it is empty or contains anything
6377 other than alphamerics, underscore, dot, or hyphen.
6379 quote_local_part puts a string in quotes if RFC 2821/2822 requires it to
6380 be quoted in order to be a valid local part.
6382 In both cases, newlines and carriage returns are converted into \n and \r
6386 case EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART:
6389 BOOL needs_quote = (*sub == 0); /* TRUE for empty string */
6390 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6394 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6395 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) && !strchr("_-.", *t);
6397 else /* EOP_QUOTE_LOCAL_PART */
6399 while (!needs_quote && *(++t) != 0)
6400 needs_quote = !isalnum(*t) &&
6401 strchr("!#$%&'*+-/=?^_`{|}~", *t) == NULL &&
6402 (*t != '.' || t == sub || t[1] == 0);
6407 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6412 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\n", 2);
6413 else if (*t == '\r')
6414 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\r", 2);
6417 if (*t == '\\' || *t == '"')
6418 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6419 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6422 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\"", 1);
6424 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6428 /* quote_lookuptype does lookup-specific quoting */
6433 uschar *opt = Ustrchr(arg, '_');
6435 if (opt != NULL) *opt++ = 0;
6437 n = search_findtype(arg, Ustrlen(arg));
6440 expand_string_message = search_error_message;
6444 if (lookup_list[n]->quote != NULL)
6445 sub = (lookup_list[n]->quote)(sub, opt);
6446 else if (opt != NULL) sub = NULL;
6450 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6451 "\"%s\" unrecognized after \"${quote_%s\"",
6456 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6460 /* rx quote sticks in \ before any non-alphameric character so that
6461 the insertion works in a regular expression. */
6465 uschar *t = sub - 1;
6469 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, US"\\", 1);
6470 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, 1);
6475 /* RFC 2047 encodes, assuming headers_charset (default ISO 8859-1) as
6476 prescribed by the RFC, if there are characters that need to be encoded */
6480 uschar buffer[2048];
6481 uschar *string = parse_quote_2047(sub, Ustrlen(sub), headers_charset,
6482 buffer, sizeof(buffer), FALSE);
6483 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, string, Ustrlen(string));
6487 /* RFC 2047 decode */
6493 uschar *decoded = rfc2047_decode(sub, check_rfc2047_length,
6494 headers_charset, '?', &len, &error);
6497 expand_string_message = error;
6500 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, decoded, len);
6504 /* from_utf8 converts UTF-8 to 8859-1, turning non-existent chars into
6514 if (c > 255) c = '_';
6516 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, 1);
6521 /* replace illegal UTF-8 sequences by replacement character */
6523 #define UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR US"?"
6527 int seq_len = 0, index = 0;
6529 long codepoint = -1;
6530 uschar seq_buff[4]; /* accumulate utf-8 here */
6539 if ((c & 0xc0) != 0x80)
6541 /* wrong continuation byte; invalidate all bytes */
6542 complete = 1; /* error */
6546 codepoint = (codepoint << 6) | (c & 0x3f);
6547 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6548 if (--bytes_left == 0) /* codepoint complete */
6550 if(codepoint > 0x10FFFF) /* is it too large? */
6551 complete = -1; /* error (RFC3629 limit) */
6553 { /* finished; output utf-8 sequence */
6554 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, seq_buff, seq_len);
6560 else /* no bytes left: new sequence */
6562 if((c & 0x80) == 0) /* 1-byte sequence, US-ASCII, keep it */
6564 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6567 if((c & 0xe0) == 0xc0) /* 2-byte sequence */
6569 if(c == 0xc0 || c == 0xc1) /* 0xc0 and 0xc1 are illegal */
6574 codepoint = c & 0x1f;
6577 else if((c & 0xf0) == 0xe0) /* 3-byte sequence */
6580 codepoint = c & 0x0f;
6582 else if((c & 0xf8) == 0xf0) /* 4-byte sequence */
6585 codepoint = c & 0x07;
6587 else /* invalid or too long (RFC3629 allows only 4 bytes) */
6590 seq_buff[index++] = c;
6591 seq_len = bytes_left + 1;
6592 } /* if(bytes_left) */
6596 bytes_left = index = 0;
6597 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, UTF8_REPLACEMENT_CHAR, 1);
6599 if ((complete == 1) && ((c & 0x80) == 0))
6600 { /* ASCII character follows incomplete sequence */
6601 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, &c, 1);
6607 /* escape turns all non-printing characters into escape sequences. */
6611 uschar *t = string_printing(sub);
6612 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6616 /* Handle numeric expression evaluation */
6621 uschar *save_sub = sub;
6622 uschar *error = NULL;
6623 int_eximarith_t n = eval_expr(&sub, (c == EOP_EVAL10), &error, FALSE);
6626 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("error in expression "
6627 "evaluation: %s (after processing \"%.*s\")", error, sub-save_sub,
6631 sprintf(CS var_buffer, PR_EXIM_ARITH, n);
6632 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6636 /* Handle time period formating */
6640 int n = readconf_readtime(sub, 0, FALSE);
6643 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not an "
6644 "Exim time interval in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6647 sprintf(CS var_buffer, "%d", n);
6648 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, var_buffer, Ustrlen(var_buffer));
6652 case EOP_TIME_INTERVAL:
6655 uschar *t = read_number(&n, sub);
6656 if (*t != 0) /* Not A Number*/
6658 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("string \"%s\" is not a "
6659 "positive number in \"%s\" operator", sub, name);
6662 t = readconf_printtime(n);
6663 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, t, Ustrlen(t));
6667 /* Convert string to base64 encoding */
6671 uschar *encstr = auth_b64encode(sub, Ustrlen(sub));
6672 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, encstr, Ustrlen(encstr));
6676 /* strlen returns the length of the string */
6681 (void)sprintf(CS buff, "%d", Ustrlen(sub));
6682 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, buff, Ustrlen(buff));
6686 /* length_n or l_n takes just the first n characters or the whole string,
6687 whichever is the shorter;
6689 substr_m_n, and s_m_n take n characters from offset m; negative m take
6690 from the end; l_n is synonymous with s_0_n. If n is omitted in substr it
6691 takes the rest, either to the right or to the left.
6693 hash_n or h_n makes a hash of length n from the string, yielding n
6694 characters from the set a-z; hash_n_m makes a hash of length n, but
6695 uses m characters from the set a-zA-Z0-9.
6697 nhash_n returns a single number between 0 and n-1 (in text form), while
6698 nhash_n_m returns a div/mod hash as two numbers "a/b". The first lies
6699 between 0 and n-1 and the second between 0 and m-1. */
6719 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("missing values after %s",
6724 /* "length" has only one argument, effectively being synonymous with
6727 if (c == EOP_LENGTH || c == EOP_L)
6733 /* The others have one or two arguments; for "substr" the first may be
6734 negative. The second being negative means "not supplied". */
6739 if (name[0] == 's' && *arg == '-') { sign = -1; arg++; }
6742 /* Read up to two numbers, separated by underscores */
6747 if (arg != ret && *arg == '_' && pn == &value1)
6751 if (arg[1] != 0) arg++;
6753 else if (!isdigit(*arg))
6755 expand_string_message =
6756 string_sprintf("non-digit after underscore in \"%s\"", name);
6759 else *pn = (*pn)*10 + *arg++ - '0';
6763 /* Perform the required operation */
6766 (c == EOP_HASH || c == EOP_H)?
6767 compute_hash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6768 (c == EOP_NHASH || c == EOP_NH)?
6769 compute_nhash(sub, value1, value2, &len) :
6770 extract_substr(sub, value1, value2, &len);
6772 if (ret == NULL) goto EXPAND_FAILED;
6773 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, ret, len);
6783 uschar **modetable[3];
6788 if ((expand_forbid & RDO_EXISTS) != 0)
6790 expand_string_message = US"Use of the stat() expansion is not permitted";
6794 if (stat(CS sub, &st) < 0)
6796 expand_string_message = string_sprintf("stat(%s) failed: %s",
6797 sub, strerror(errno));
6801 switch (mode & S_IFMT)
6803 case S_IFIFO: smode[0] = 'p'; break;
6804 case S_IFCHR: smode[0] = 'c'; break;
6805 case S_IFDIR: smode[0] = 'd'; break;
6806 case S_IFBLK: smode[0] = 'b'; break;
6807 case S_IFREG: smode[0] = '-'; break;
6808 default: smode[0] = '?'; break;
6811 modetable[0] = ((mode & 01000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_sticky;
6812 modetable[1] = ((mode & 02000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6813 modetable[2] = ((mode & 04000) == 0)? mtable_normal : mtable_setid;
6815 for (i = 0; i < 3; i++)
6817 memcpy(CS(smode + 7 - i*3), CS(modetable[i][mode & 7]), 3);
6822 s = string_sprintf("mode=%04lo smode=%s inode=%ld device=%ld links=%ld "
6823 "uid=%ld gid=%ld size=" OFF_T_FMT " atime=%ld mtime=%ld ctime=%ld",
6824 (long)(st.st_mode & 077777), smode, (long)st.st_ino,
6825 (long)st.st_dev, (long)st.st_nlink, (long)st.st_uid,
6826 (long)st.st_gid, st.st_size, (long)st.st_atime,
6827 (long)st.st_mtime, (long)st.st_ctime);
6828 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6832 /* vaguely random number less than N */
6836 int_eximarith_t max;
6839 max = expanded_string_integer(sub, TRUE);
6840 if (expand_string_message != NULL)
6842 s = string_sprintf("%d", vaguely_random_number((int)max));
6843 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, s, Ustrlen(s));
6847 /* Reverse IP, including IPv6 to dotted-nibble */
6849 case EOP_REVERSE_IP:
6851 int family, maskptr;
6852 uschar reversed[128];
6854 family = string_is_ip_address(sub, &maskptr);
6857 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(
6858 "reverse_ip() not given an IP address [%s]", sub);
6861 invert_address(reversed, sub);
6862 yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, reversed, Ustrlen(reversed));
6866 /* Unknown operator */
6869 expand_string_message =
6870 string_sprintf("unknown expansion operator \"%s\"", name);
6875 /* Handle a plain name. If this is the first thing in the expansion, release
6876 the pre-allocated buffer. If the result data is known to be in a new buffer,
6877 newsize will be set to the size of that buffer, and we can just point at that
6878 store instead of copying. Many expansion strings contain just one reference,
6879 so this is a useful optimization, especially for humungous headers
6880 ($message_headers). */
6888 if (resetok) store_reset(yield);
6892 value = find_variable(name, FALSE, skipping, &newsize);
6895 expand_string_message =
6896 string_sprintf("unknown variable in \"${%s}\"", name);
6897 check_variable_error_message(name);
6900 len = Ustrlen(value);
6901 if (yield == NULL && newsize != 0)
6907 else yield = string_cat(yield, &size, &ptr, value, len);
6911 /* Else there's something wrong */
6913 expand_string_message =
6914 string_sprintf("\"${%s\" is not a known operator (or a } is missing "
6915 "in a variable reference)", name);
6919 /* If we hit the end of the string when ket_ends is set, there is a missing
6920 terminating brace. */
6922 if (ket_ends && *s == 0)
6924 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6925 US"missing } at end of string - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6927 US"missing } at end of string";
6931 /* Expansion succeeded; yield may still be NULL here if nothing was actually
6932 added to the string. If so, set up an empty string. Add a terminating zero. If
6933 left != NULL, return a pointer to the terminator. */
6935 if (yield == NULL) yield = store_get(1);
6937 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6939 /* Any stacking store that was used above the final string is no longer needed.
6940 In many cases the final string will be the first one that was got and so there
6941 will be optimal store usage. */
6943 if (resetok) store_reset(yield + ptr + 1);
6944 else if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = FALSE;
6948 debug_printf("expanding: %.*s\n result: %s\n", (int)(s - string), string,
6950 if (skipping) debug_printf("skipping: result is not used\n");
6954 /* This is the failure exit: easiest to program with a goto. We still need
6955 to update the pointer to the terminator, for cases of nested calls with "fail".
6958 EXPAND_FAILED_CURLY:
6959 expand_string_message = malformed_header?
6960 US"missing or misplaced { or } - could be header name not terminated by colon"
6962 US"missing or misplaced { or }";
6964 /* At one point, Exim reset the store to yield (if yield was not NULL), but
6965 that is a bad idea, because expand_string_message is in dynamic store. */
6968 if (left != NULL) *left = s;
6971 debug_printf("failed to expand: %s\n", string);
6972 debug_printf(" error message: %s\n", expand_string_message);
6973 if (expand_string_forcedfail) debug_printf("failure was forced\n");
6975 if (resetok_p) *resetok_p = resetok;
6980 /* This is the external function call. Do a quick check for any expansion
6981 metacharacters, and if there are none, just return the input string.
6983 Argument: the string to be expanded
6984 Returns: the expanded string, or NULL if expansion failed; if failure was
6985 due to a lookup deferring, search_find_defer will be TRUE
6989 expand_string(uschar *string)
6991 search_find_defer = FALSE;
6992 malformed_header = FALSE;
6993 return (Ustrpbrk(string, "$\\") == NULL)? string :
6994 expand_string_internal(string, FALSE, NULL, FALSE, TRUE, NULL);
6999 /*************************************************
7001 *************************************************/
7003 /* Now and again we want to expand a string and be sure that the result is in a
7004 new bit of store. This function does that.
7006 Argument: the string to be expanded
7007 Returns: the expanded string, always in a new bit of store, or NULL
7011 expand_string_copy(uschar *string)
7013 uschar *yield = expand_string(string);
7014 if (yield == string) yield = string_copy(string);
7020 /*************************************************
7021 * Expand and interpret as an integer *
7022 *************************************************/
7024 /* Expand a string, and convert the result into an integer.
7027 string the string to be expanded
7028 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7030 Returns: the integer value, or
7031 -1 for an expansion error ) in both cases, message in
7032 -2 for an integer interpretation error ) expand_string_message
7033 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7037 expand_string_integer(uschar *string, BOOL isplus)
7039 return expanded_string_integer(expand_string(string), isplus);
7043 /*************************************************
7044 * Interpret string as an integer *
7045 *************************************************/
7047 /* Convert a string (that has already been expanded) into an integer.
7049 This function is used inside the expansion code.
7052 s the string to be expanded
7053 isplus TRUE if a non-negative number is expected
7055 Returns: the integer value, or
7056 -1 if string is NULL (which implies an expansion error)
7057 -2 for an integer interpretation error
7058 expand_string_message is set NULL for an OK integer
7061 static int_eximarith_t
7062 expanded_string_integer(uschar *s, BOOL isplus)
7064 int_eximarith_t value;
7065 uschar *msg = US"invalid integer \"%s\"";
7068 /* If expansion failed, expand_string_message will be set. */
7070 if (s == NULL) return -1;
7072 /* On an overflow, strtol() returns LONG_MAX or LONG_MIN, and sets errno
7073 to ERANGE. When there isn't an overflow, errno is not changed, at least on some
7074 systems, so we set it zero ourselves. */
7077 expand_string_message = NULL; /* Indicates no error */
7079 /* Before Exim 4.64, strings consisting entirely of whitespace compared
7080 equal to 0. Unfortunately, people actually relied upon that, so preserve
7081 the behaviour explicitly. Stripping leading whitespace is a harmless
7082 noop change since strtol skips it anyway (provided that there is a number
7086 while (isspace(*s)) ++s;
7090 debug_printf("treating blank string as number 0\n");
7095 value = strtoll(CS s, CSS &endptr, 10);
7099 msg = US"integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7101 else if (value < 0 && isplus)
7103 msg = US"non-negative integer expected but \"%s\" found";
7107 switch (tolower(*endptr))
7112 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/1024 || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/1024) errno = ERANGE;
7117 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7118 else value *= 1024*1024;
7122 if (value > EXIM_ARITH_MAX/(1024*1024*1024) || value < EXIM_ARITH_MIN/(1024*1024*1024)) errno = ERANGE;
7123 else value *= 1024*1024*1024;
7127 if (errno == ERANGE)
7128 msg = US"absolute value of integer \"%s\" is too large (overflow)";
7131 while (isspace(*endptr)) endptr++;
7132 if (*endptr == 0) return value;
7136 expand_string_message = string_sprintf(CS msg, s);
7141 /*************************************************
7142 **************************************************
7143 * Stand-alone test program *
7144 **************************************************
7145 *************************************************/
7151 regex_match_and_setup(const pcre *re, uschar *subject, int options, int setup)
7153 int ovector[3*(EXPAND_MAXN+1)];
7154 int n = pcre_exec(re, NULL, subject, Ustrlen(subject), 0, PCRE_EOPT|options,
7155 ovector, sizeof(ovector)/sizeof(int));
7156 BOOL yield = n >= 0;
7157 if (n == 0) n = EXPAND_MAXN + 1;
7161 expand_nmax = (setup < 0)? 0 : setup + 1;
7162 for (nn = (setup < 0)? 0 : 2; nn < n*2; nn += 2)
7164 expand_nstring[expand_nmax] = subject + ovector[nn];
7165 expand_nlength[expand_nmax++] = ovector[nn+1] - ovector[nn];
7173 int main(int argc, uschar **argv)
7176 uschar buffer[1024];
7178 debug_selector = D_v;
7179 debug_file = stderr;
7180 debug_fd = fileno(debug_file);
7181 big_buffer = malloc(big_buffer_size);
7183 for (i = 1; i < argc; i++)
7185 if (argv[i][0] == '+')
7187 debug_trace_memory = 2;
7190 if (isdigit(argv[i][0]))
7191 debug_selector = Ustrtol(argv[i], NULL, 0);
7193 if (Ustrspn(argv[i], "abcdefghijklmnopqrtsuvwxyz0123456789-.:/") ==
7197 eldap_default_servers = argv[i];
7200 mysql_servers = argv[i];
7203 pgsql_servers = argv[i];
7205 #ifdef EXPERIMENTAL_REDIS
7206 redis_servers = argv[i];
7210 else opt_perl_startup = argv[i];
7214 printf("Testing string expansion: debug_level = %d\n\n", debug_level);
7216 expand_nstring[1] = US"string 1....";
7217 expand_nlength[1] = 8;
7221 if (opt_perl_startup != NULL)
7224 printf("Starting Perl interpreter\n");
7225 errstr = init_perl(opt_perl_startup);
7228 printf("** error in perl_startup code: %s\n", errstr);
7229 return EXIT_FAILURE;
7232 #endif /* EXIM_PERL */
7234 while (fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), stdin) != NULL)
7236 void *reset_point = store_get(0);
7237 uschar *yield = expand_string(buffer);
7240 printf("%s\n", yield);
7241 store_reset(reset_point);
7245 if (search_find_defer) printf("search_find deferred\n");
7246 printf("Failed: %s\n", expand_string_message);
7247 if (expand_string_forcedfail) printf("Forced failure\n");
7261 /* End of expand.c */